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21 λαμβάνω
A , al. (Milet., iv/iii B. C.), 5597.11 (Ephesus, iii B. C.), corrupted to λάμψομαι in Mss. of Hdt.1.199; [dialect] Dor.[tense] fut.[ per.] 2sg.λαψῇ Epich.34.2
, Theoc.1.4,10, inf.λαμψεῖσθαι PSI9.1091.19
; Hellenisticλήμψομαι PPar.14.47
(ii B. C.), CIG4224c (add.) ([place name] Telmessus), 4244 ([place name] Tlos), al.: [tense] aor. 2 ἔλᾰβον, [dialect] Ep.ἔλλᾰβον Il.24.170
, etc.; [dialect] Ion. Iterat. , Hdt.4.78, 130; imper.λαβέ Il.1.407
, etc.; written λάβε in [voice] Med. Ms. of A.Eu. 130, but λαβέ [dialect] Att.acc. to Hdn. Gr.1.431: [tense] pf. , Ar.Ra. 591 (lyr.), etc. (dub.in Archil. 143); [dialect] Ion., [dialect] Dor., Arc.λελάβηκα Hdt.4.79
, IG42(1).121.68 (Epid., iv B. C.), 5(2).6.14 (Tegea, iv B. C.), also Eup.426; inf.λελαβήκειν IG 42(1).121.59
(Epid.), PSI9.1091.7: [tense] plpf.εἰλήφειν Th.2.88
, [dialect] Ion.[ per.] 3sg. λελαβήκεε v.l. in Hdt.3.42 ( κατα-); [dialect] Dor. [tense] pf. subj. [ per.] 3sg. ([etym.] παρ-) ([place name] Crete):—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. 2 ἐλαβόμην, [dialect] Ep. ἐλλ-, Od. 5.325, etc.; [dialect] Ep. redupl.λελαβέσθαι 4.388
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ληφθήσομαι S.Ph.68
, Th.6.91,κατα-λελήψομαι Aristid.Or.54p.677D.
: [tense] aor. , etc.; [dialect] Ion. (Milet., v B. C.), ( κατ-) GDI5532.7 ([place name] Zeleia),ἐλάμφθην Hdt.2.89
, 6.92, 7.239 (- λάφθ- by erasure in cod. B); Hellenisticἐλήμφθην IG14.1320
, Ev.Marc. 16.19 (ἀν-); [dialect] Dor.ἐλάφθην Archim.Aren.1.13
: [tense] pf.εἴλημμαι D.24.49
, Ar.Pl. 455; but in Trag.usu. λέλημμαι, A.Ag. 876, E. Ion 1113, IA 363 (troch.), Cyc. 433, cf. Ar.Ec. 1090 ( δια-); so later προ-λέληπτε (sic) Supp.Epigr.2.769 ([place name] Dura); [dialect] Ion. λέλαμμαι ( ἀπο-) Hdt.9.51, ( δια-) 3.117; inf.ἀνα-λελάφθαι Hp.Off.11
(acc. to many codd., Hsch.and Erot., - λελάμφθαι vulg.); [dialect] Ion.[ per.] 3pl.λελήφαται An.Ox.1.268
; [dialect] Dor. [tense] pf.imper.λελάφθω Archim. Con.Sph.3
, al.:—in the [tense] fut., [tense] aor. [voice] Pass., and [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. the a is short by nature in [dialect] Ion., prob. long in [dialect] Dor. and in Doricized Hellenistic forms such asλαμψοῦνται Test.Epict.5.14
,λάμψεσθαι IG5(1).1390.67
(Andania, i B. C.); it is marked long in [dialect] Aeol.λᾱμψεται Alc.Supp.5.9
:—of these tenses Hom. uses only [tense] aor. [voice] Act., and [tense] aor.[voice] Med. twice (v. supr.); the Homeric [tense] pres. is λάζομαι. —The word has two main senses, one (more active) take; the other (more passive) receive:I take,1 take hold of, grasp, seize,μάστιγα καὶ ἡνία Od.6.81
: freq. with χειρί or χερσί added,χειρὶ χεῖρα λαβόντες Il.21.286
;χερμάδιον λάβε χειρί 5.302
;χείρεσσι λαβὼν περιμήκεα κοντόν Od.9.487
;ἐν χείρεσσι λάβ' ἡνία Il.8.116
;ἐν χεροῖν λ. S.OT 913
;διὰ χερῶν λαβών Id.Ant. 916
; ;ἐν ἀγκάλαις A.Supp. 481
, etc.; of an eagle,λ. ἄγραν ποσίν Pi.N.3.81
: c.acc. of the thing seized,λ. γούνατα Il.24.465
; but also c. acc. of whole, gen. of part seized, τὴν πτέρυγος λάβεν caught her by the wing, 2.316; ;γούνων λαβὼν κούρην Od. 6.142
;λ. τινὰ τῆς ζώνης X.An.1.6.10
, etc.: sts. c. gen. only, ἀγκὰς ἀλλήλων λαβέτην χερσί they took hold of one another with their arms, Il.23.711:—freq. in [voice] Med., v. infr. B.b take by violence, carry off as prize or booty, Il.5.273, 8.191, Hdt.4.130, S.Ph.68 ([voice] Pass.), 1431, etc.; capture a city, Plb.1.24.11, 3.61.8;ἐκ πόλιος.. ἀλόχους καὶ κτήματα Od.9.41
; of lions,λαβὼν κρατεροῖσιν ὀδοῦσιν Il.11.114
;ἵνα δαῖτα λάβῃσιν 24.43
; of an eagle, 17.678; of a dolphin, 21.24.c λ. δίκην take, exact punishment, Lys.1.29,34, Isoc.4.181; , etc. (rarely for δοῦναι δίκην, v.infr.11.1 e);λ. τιμωρίαν D.18.280
.2 of passions, feelings, etc., seize,μένος ἔλλαβε θυμόν Il.23.468
;Ἀτρεΐωνα.. χόλος λάβεν 1.387
; ;τὸν δὲ τρόμος ἔλλαβε γυῖα 24.170
, al.;δὴν δέ μιν ἀμφασίη ἐπέων λάβε Od.4.704
;τοὺς Ἀθηναίους θάρσος ἔλαβε Th.2.92
;ἄχος X.Cyr. 5.5.6
; ; ἐπειδὴ καιρὸς ἐλάμβανε when the occasion came to them, i.e. occurred, Th.2.34, D.C.44.19; of fevers and sudden illnesses, attack, Hp.Morb.1.19, Th.2.49, Ar.Ec. 417, etc. (cf. λάζομαι, λῆψις):—[voice] Pass., λαμβάνεσθαι νόσῳ, ὑπὸ [νόσου], S.Tr. 446, Hdt.1.138;ἔρωτι X.Cyr.6.1.31
, etc. (reversely of the person, λ. θυμόν, etc., v. infr.11.3).b of a deity, seize, possess, τινα Hdt.4.79:—[voice] Pass.,τῇ Ῥέᾳ λαμβάνονται Luc.Nigr.37
.c of darkness, etc., occupy, possess, .3 catch, overtake, as an enemy, Il.5.159, 11.106, 126, etc.;λ. τινὰ στείχοντα θύραζε Od.9.418
;ζῶντες ἐλάμφθησαν Hdt.9.119
; simply, find, come upon, S.OT 1031, E. Ion 1339.4 catch, find out, detect, Hdt.2.89 ([voice] Pass.); ποίῳ λαβών σε Ζεὺς ἐπ' αἰτιάματι; A.Pr. 196;τὸν αὐτόχειρα τοῦ φόνου λ. S.OT 266
: freq. c. part., κἂν λάβῃς ἐψευσμένον ib. 461;κλέπτοντα Κλέωνα λάβοιμι Ar.V. 759
;λ. τινὰ ψευδόμενον Pl.R. 389d
;τοῦτον ὑβρίζοντα λαβόντες D.21.97
: with Adj.,ὅπως μὴ λήψομαί σε προπετῆ Men.Epit. 570
:—[voice] Pass.,δρῶσ' ἐλήφθης S.Tr. 808
; ; ;ἐλήφθη μοιχός Lys.13.66
: in good sense, .5 λ. τινὰ πίστι καὶ ὁρκίοισι bind him by.., Hdt.3.74;ἀραῖον λαβεῖν τινα S.OT 276
codd.6 c. dupl. acc., take as, λαβὼν πρόβλημα σαυτοῦ παῖδα τόνδ' Id.Ph. 1007; ξυμπαραστάτην λ. τινά ib. 675;τοὺς Ἕλληνας λ. συναγωνιζομένους Isoc.5.86
.7 τὴν Ἴδην λαβὼν ἐς ἀριστερὴν χεῖρα taking, keeping Ida to your left (nisi leg. λαβών, ἐς ..) Hdt.7.42;ἐν δεξιᾷ λ. τὴν Σικελίαν Th.7.1
; λ. τὸ στρατόπεδον κατὰ νώτου take in rear, i.e. be behind, Hdt.1.75; cf.ἀπείργω 11.2
, ἔχω (A) A.1.7.8 λ. Ἑλληνίδα ἐσθῆτα assume it, Id.4.78, cf. 2.37;λ. ζυγόν Pi.P.2.93
.9 apprehend by the senses,ὄμμασιν θέαν S. Ph. 537
, cf. 656; πρόσφθεγμά τινος ib. 234;ὁρᾶται, ἢ ἄλλῃ τινὶ αἰσθήσει λαμβάνεται Pl.R. 524d
.b apprehend with the mind, understand,φρενὶ λ. τὸν λόγον Hdt.9.10
;νόῳ Id.3.41
;τῇ διανοίᾳ Pl. Prm. 143a
;λ. ἐν ταῖς γνώμαις βεβαίως X.Cyr.3.3.51
;ἐν νῷ Plb.2.35.6
: abs.,λ. τὴν ἀλήθειαν Antipho 1.6
;μνήμην παρὰ τῆς φήμης λ. Lys.2.3
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 246d, etc.c with Adv. added, take, i.e. understand in a certain manner,ταύτῃ ταῦτα ἐλάμβανον Hdt.7.142
;λάβετε [τοὺς λόγους] μὴ πολεμίως Th.4.17
; τὸ πρᾶγμα μειζόνως ἐλάμβανον took it more seriously, Id.6.27, cf. 61;ὀρθῶς λ. τὸν φιλοκερδῆ Pl.Hipparch. 227c
; λ. τι οὕτω, ὧδε, Arist.SE 174b27, Rh.Al. 1423a4;ὀργῇ καὶ φόβῳ τὸ γεγονὸς λ. Plu.Alc.18
: with παρά c.acc., λαμβάνω σε παρὰ βουκόλον .. PMag.Par.1.2434:—[voice] Pass., τρίτου καθεστῶσαι ἐπὶ πρώτου λαμβάνονται are used for the first person, A.D.Pron.78.22; with ἐς, εἰ ἐς κόρην λαμβάνοιτο be taken for a girl, Philostr.Im.2.32: less freq. c. dupl. acc., ὡς μεθυστικὰς λ. [τὰς ἁρμονίας] Arist.Pol. 1342b25, cf. S.E.P.1.179;τῆς νίκης ἆθλον τὴν ὑπεροχὴν τῆς πολιτείας λ. Arist.Pol. 1296a31
;τοῦτο λ. γιγνόμενον Id.Mete. 346a7
; alsoλ. περί τινος τί ἐστι Id.EN 1142a32
, cf. 1140a24, al.: also c. inf.,λ. τι εἶναί τι Id.Mete. 389a29
, al.: with a relat. clause, οὕτω δεῖ λαμβάνειν, ἀλλ' οὐχ ὅτι .. Id.Metaph. 1053a27, cf. Str.2.5.1;εἰλήφθω ὁ ἄδικος ποσαχῶς λέγεται Arist.EN 1129a31
: in bad sense,πρὸς δέους λ. τι Plu.Flam.7
;πρὸς ἀτιμίας Id.Cic.13
;λ. δι' οἴκτου E. Supp. 194
; but also ἐν χάριτι καὶ δωρεᾷ λ. receive as a favour, Plb.1.31.6.d in Logic, assume, take for granted,ἅπαν ζῷον λαμβάνει ἢ θνητὸν ἢ ἀθάνατον Arist.APr. 46b6
; λ. τὰς περὶ ἕκαστον ἀρχάς ib. 53a2, etc.:—[voice] Pass., τὰ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ληφθέντα ib. 26b30; αἱ εἰλημμέναι προτάσεις ib. 33a15, cf. Phld.Rh.2.46 S., Sign.35, Oec.p.5 J., S.E.P.2.89.e take, i.e. determine, estimate,τὴν ξυμμέτρησιν τῶν κλιμάκων Th.3.20
;ἐντεῦθεν τὸ μέγεθος τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων Lycurg.66
;τὴν τιμωρίαν ποθεινοτέραν λ. Th.2.42
.10 take in hand, undertake (cf. ληπτέον) , λ. τι ἐπὶ τὸ σωφρονέστερον, opp. συνταχύνειν, Hdt.3.71; μηδένα πόνον λαβόντες without taking any trouble, Id.7.24;παλαισμάτων λ. φροντίδα Pi.N.10.22
.11 take in, hold, τὸ στρατόπεδον πεζοὺς λ. περὶ τετρακισχιλίους Plb.3.107.10.12 part. λαβών freq. seems pleonastic, but adds dramatic effect, λαβὼν κύσε χεῖρα took and kissed, Od.24.398, cf. Il.21.36: so in Trag. and Com., τί μ' οὐ λαβὼν ἔκτεινας; S.OT 1391, cf. 641;τῆ νῦν τόδε πῖθι λαβών Cratin.141
, etc.b ingressive of ἔχων ( ἔχω (A) A.1.6),ἑτάρους τε λ. καὶ νῆα.. ἦλθον Od. 15.269
, cf. S.Tr. 259.II receive,1 have given one, get, receive, prop. of things (AB 106),ἄποινα Il.6.427
;τὰ πρῶτα 23.275
; , v. infr.e;παρὰ βασιλέος δῶρα Hdt.8.10
, cf. Ar. Eq. 439;πρός τινος S.El.12
, etc.;ἀπὸ τῶν συκοφαντῶν X.Mem.2.9.4
; gain, win,κλέος Od.1.298
, S.Ph. 1347, etc.;ἀρετάν Pi.O.8.6
;κόσμον Id.N.3.31
codd. (v.l. ἔλαχες Sch.); , etc.; πρὸς τὸ μνηστεύεσθαι λ. ἡλικίαν attain.., Isoc.10.39;λ. νόστον E.IT 1016
, etc.;λ. τὴν ἀρχὴν τῆς θαλάττης Isoc.5.61
; ; ; ; : also in bad sense,λ. ὀνείδη S.OT 1494
;συμφοράν E.Med.43
; (lyr.); γέλωτα μωρίαν τε incur.., Id. Ion 600;αἰτίαν ἀπό τινος Th.2.18
, etc.:—for λ. θυμόν, etc., v. supr.1.2 et infr. 3.b receive hospitably, Od.7.255, cf. S.OC 284 ([etym.] ἔλαβες τὸν ἱκέτην ἐχέγγυον) which approaches this sense; καλῶς λ. τινά treat well, BGU843.10 (i/ii A. D.).c receive in marriage, Hdt.1.199, 9.108, E.Fr.953.27, X. HG4.1.14, Isoc.10.39, PEleph.1.2 (iv B. C.), Men.Pk. 436; τοῖς λαμβάνουσιν ἐξ αὐτῶν, i.e. those who married their daughters, SIG1044.14 (Halic., iv/iii B. C.); also of the father taking a daughter-in-law,τῷ υἱῷ λ. τινά Men.Pk. 447
.e λ. δίκην receive, i.e. suffer, punishment, Hdt.1.115; τὴν ἀξίην λ. get one's deserts, Id.7.39; ;λ. ζημίας D.11.11
.f λ. ὅρκον receive an oath, Arist. Rh. 1377a8;λ. πιστά X.An.3.2.5
, al.; λ. λόγον demand an account, τινος for a thing, παρά τινος from a person, Id.Cyr.1.4.3, D.8.47.h receive as produce, profit, etc.,οἶνον ἐκ τοῦ χωρίου Ar.Nu. 1123
; [χρήματα] ἐκ τῆς ἀρχῆς Pl.R. 347b
; λ. ἑκατὸν τῆς δραχμῆς, ὀβολοῦ, purchase for.., Ar. Pax 1263, Ra. 1235, cf. Nu. 1395; πόθεν ἄν τις τοῦτο τὸ χρῖμα λάβοι; X.Smp.2.4.i λ. πεῖράν τινος, v. πεῖρα.3 of persons conceiving feelings and the like , λ. θυμόν take heart, Od. 10.461: freq. in periphrasis, λ. φόβον, = φοβεῖσθαι, S.OC 729; αἰδῶ λ., = αἰδεῖσθαι, Id.Aj. 345; λ. ὀργήν, = ὀργίζεσθαι, E.Supp. 1050: so generally λ. ἀρχήν, = ἄρχεσθαι, Id.IA 1124; λ. ὕψος, ἐπίδοσιν, αὔξησιν, = ὑψοῦσθαι, ἐπιδιδόναι, αὐξάνεσθαι, Th.1.91, Isoc.4.10, Arist.GA 732b5, etc.;λ. κακόν τι Ar.Nu. 1310
; λ. νόσον take a disease, Pl.R. 610d; λ. μορφήν, τέλος, etc., Arist.GA 762a13, 744a21, etc.; αἱ οἰκίαι ἐπάλξεις λαμβάνουσαι receiving battlements, having battlements added, Th.4.69, cf. 115.4 c. inf., receive permission to.., SIG996.6 (Smyrna, i A. D.).B [voice] Med., take hold of, lay hold on, c. gen., [ σχεδίης] Od.5.325; τῆς κεφαλῆς, τῶν γουνάτων, Hdt.4.64, 9.76; , etc.;τοῦ βωμοῦ And.1.126
, etc.: c. dupl.gen.,μου λαβόμενος τῆς χειρός Pl. Chrm. 153b
.2 seize and keep hold of, obtain possession of, ; καιροῦ λαβόμενος seizing the opportunity, Is.2.28;λ. ἀληθείας Pl.Plt. 309d
: rarely c. acc.,τόν.. λελαβέσθαι Od.4.388
.3 lay hands upon, χαλεπῶς λαμβάνεσθαί τινος lay rough hands on him, deal hardly with him, Hdt.2.121. δ.4 of place, λ. τῶν ὀρῶν take to the mountains, Th.3.24, cf. 106; Δήλου λαβόμεναι (sc. αἱ νῆες) reaching Delos, Id.8.80.6 λαβέσθαι ἑαυτοῦ check oneself, Hld.2.24.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λαμβάνω
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22 предложение предложени·е
1) (для рассмотрения и обсуждения) proposal, suggestion, bid, offer; (действие) offer, suggestion, tender; (на собрании) motionголосующий против предложения (в палате лордов, Великобритания) — noncontent
взвесить / обдумать / обсудить предложение — to weigh a proposal
вносить предложение — to put forward / to submit a proposal; (на собрании) to bring forward / to table a motion
внести предложение выразить благодарность (докладчику, председателю и т.п.) — to move a vote of thanks
вношу предложение об изъятии этого сообщения из протокола — I move that the communication be struck from the record
возражать против предложения — to protest against / to oppose a proposal
выдвинуть предложение — to make / to move / to bring forward / to put forward / to set forward / to table / to advance a proposal / a suggestion / a motion; to move, to motion, to propose, to propose a motion
высказаться за данное предложение — to speak for / to support / to stand for the motion / the proposal
высказаться против предложения — to take a stand against a proposal / a motion
заявить, что предложение неприемлемо — to declare a motion irreceivable
заявить, что предложение приемлемо — to declare a motion receivable
обосновать предложение — to motivate / to substantiate a proposal
одобрить предложение — to approve of / to endorse a proposal
отвергнуть чьи-л. предложения — to negate smb.'s proposals, to shut the door on / upon smb.'s proposals, to turn down / to repel smb.'s offer
отказаться от предложения — to decline / to reject / to revoke / to withdraw an offer
откладывать предложение в долгий ящик / под сукно, оттягивать рассмотрение предложения — to table a motion амер.; to shelve a motion
отклонить предложение — to decline / to defeat / to reject a motion / an offer
отрицательно / положительно оценить предложение — to view a proposal unfavourably / favourably
подвергать предложения критике — to attack / to criticize / to assail proposals
поддерживать чьё-л. предложение — to support / to second / to echo / to favour smb.'s proposal / smb.'s motion
приветствовать предложение — to welcome a proposal / a suggestion
принять предложение — to carry / to adopt a motion
принять предложение при нескольких голосах против — to pass the motion with a number of dissentients
провалить предложение — to kill a proposal; to sandbag a proposal амер. разг.
согласиться на предложение — to agree / to consent to a suggestion
согласиться с предложением — to accede to / to assent to a proposal
снять предложение — to withdraw a motion / a proposal
сформулировать предложение — to formulate a motion / a proposal
вношу предложение... — I make that...
предложение принято 12 голосами против 9 при двух воздержавшихся — the motion is adopted / carried by 12 votes to 9 with 2 abstentions
видоизменённое / обновлённое предложение — refurnished proposal
встречное предложение — counteroffer, counterproposal
комплексное предложение — package / blanket proposal
конкретное предложение — concrete / specific proposal
мирные предложения — peace proposals / overtures
надлежащее / соответствующее предложение — appropriate proposal
невыполнимое предложение — impracticable proposal / suggestion
неосуществимое предложение — impracticable proposal / suggestion
неприемлемое предложение — inadmissible / irreceivable / unacceptable motion / proposal
разумное предложение — sensible / reasonable proposal / suggestion
ценное предложение — valuable suggestion / proposal
предложения, ведущие к миру — proposals leading to peace
предложение, внесённое не по правилам процедуры — irregular motion
предложение, вносящее путаницу — confusing proposal
предложение, которое само говорит против себя — self-defeating proposal
предложение, направленное на затягивание рассмотрения какого-л. вопроса (напр. о переносе заседания) — dilatory motion
предложения, направленные на устранение недостатков — suggestions / proposals airmed at removing shortcomings
предложение о вотуме недоверия правительству по какому-л. вопросу — censure motion on the government over smth.
предложение о вынесении порицания кому-л. (поставленное на голосование) — vote of censure
предложения, охватывающие широкий круг вопросов — comprehensive range of proposals
предложение по существу вопроса — substantive motion / proffer / offer
предложение, содержащее несколько пунктов — omnibus proposal
предложение, способствующее выведению (переговоров) из тупика — deadlock-breaking proposal
отозвать предложение — to revoke / to withdraw an offer
принять предложение — to accept / to take an offer
сделать предложение — to make a bid / an offer
лицо, делающее предложение — offerer
лицо, которому делается предложение — offeree
предложение, не ограниченное условием — unconditional tender
предложение (какой-л. компании) о покупке контрольного пакета акций другой компании — take-over / takover bid
предложение о создании смешанного предприятия (с участием иностранного и местного капитала) — joint-venture proposal
предложение рабочей силы — supply of manpower / labour
предложение со стороны конкурентов — competitive / rival supply
принятие предложения (на аукционе, бирже) — acceptance of bid
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > предложение предложени·е
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23 ἐπιτιμάω
ἐπιτιμάω impf. 3 sg. ἐπετίμα, 3 pl. ἐπετίμων; fut. 2 pl. ἐπιτιμήσετε Ruth 2:16; 1 aor. ἐπετίμησα; pass. ptc. ἐπιτιμηθείς 3 Macc 2:24; cp. Just., D. 116, 13 on Zech 3:2 (s. τιμάω; Hdt. [-έω] Thu., Pla.+).① to express strong disapproval of someone, rebuke, reprove, censure also speak seriously, warn in order to prevent an action or bring one to an end. Abs. (Thu. 4, 28, 1; Demosth. 1, 16 et al.; SIG 344, 55 [?]; Sir 11:7; Jos., Ant. 5, 105) Lk 4:41; 2 Ti 4:2. τινί (X., Pla.; Epict. 3, 22, 10 al.; Lucian, Dial. Mort. 1, 8; PMagd 24, 5 [218 B.C.]; UPZ 64, 7; Gen 37:10 al.; Philo, De Jos. 74; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 239) Mt 8:26; 17:18; 19:13; Mk 4:39 (cp. Ps 105:9); 8:32f; 10:13; Lk 4:39; 8:24; 9:21, 42, 55; 17:3; 18:15; 19:39; 23:40.—Foll. by ἵνα or ἵνα μή to introduce that which the censure or warning is to bring about or prevent Mt 12:16; 16:20 v.l. (for διαστέλλω, q.v.); 20:31; Mk 3:12 (for the phrase πολλὰ ἐπετίμα cp. Ps.-Xenophon, Cyn. 12, 16); 8:30 (on Mk 3:12, 8:30 s. GBarton, JBL 41, 1922, 233–36); 10:48; Lk 18:39. Foll. by λέγων and dir. discourse Mt 16:22; Mk 1:25; 9:25 (for the terminology of exorcism in Mk s. HKee, NTS 14, ’68, 232–46); Lk 4:35. In Jd 9 ἐ. could = rebuke as a contrast to defame, avoided by the archangel (on the pass. cp. AssMos Fgm. j [Denis p. 67]; s. JTromp, The Assumption of Moses ’93, 272f). But the next mng. is also prob. here.② punish (Diod S 3, 67, 2 πληγαῖς ἐπιτιμηθείς; 3 Macc 2:24; En 98:5; ParJer 6:17; Jos., Ant. 18, 107).—DELG s.v. τιμή. M-M. TW. -
24 FINNA
* * *(finn; fann, fundum; fundinn), v.1) to find (þá fundu þeir Hjörleif dauðan);2) to meet one (ok vildi eigi finna Hákon konung);3) to visit, to interview (gakk þú at finna konung);4) to find out, invent (rúnar munt þú finna);5) to discover (ok fundu þar land mikit);6) fig. to find, perceive, notice, feel (fundu þeir þá brátt, at);7) finna e-m e-t, to find fault with, blame (þat eitt finn ek Gunnlaugi, at);8) with preps.:finna á e-t, to come across, fall in with (= hitta á e-t);impers., fann þat á, it could be perceived;fann lítt á honum, hvárt, it was little to be seen whether, etc.;finna at e-u, to find fault with, censure, blame;finna e-t til, to bring forward, give as a reason (hvat finnr þú til þess?);9) refl., finnast til e-s, to be pleased with;impers., fannst Grími fátt til hans, Grim was little pleased with him;láta sér lítit um finnast, to pay little heed to, rather dislike;Ölvi fannst mikit um hann, Ölvir admired him much.* * *pret. fann, 2nd pers. fannt, mod. fanst; pl. fundu; pres. finn and finnr; in old MSS. and poetry freq. fiðr, Hm. 23, but finnr 63; pret. subj. fynda; part. fundinn; sup. fundit; the forms funnu and funnit may be found in MSS., but were probably never so pronounced; for even in Haustl. hund and fundu rhyme together; with the neg. suff. fannka, Hm. 38: [Ulf. finþan; A. S. findan; Engl. find; Germ. finden; Swed. finna; Dan. finde]:—to find; Finnar kómu aptr ok höfðu fundit hlutinn, Landn. 174; hann leitar ok fiðr, Ísl. ii. 321; Knútr hinn Fundni, Canute the Foundling, Fms. i. 112; hann herjaði á Ísland ok fann þar jarðhús mikit, Landn. 32; fundu þeir Hjörleif dauðan, 35; þar fundusk undir bein, Ld. 328.2. to meet one; hversu opt hann fyndi smala-mann Þórðar, Ld. 138; ok vildi eigi finna Hákon konung, Fms. x. 3.β. to visit; en þó gakk þú at finna konung, Nj. 7; veiztu ef þú vin átt … far þú at finna opt, Hm. 120.3. to find out, invent, discover: Þorsteinn er fann sumar-auka, Landn. 131, Ld. 12; Nói fann vín at göra, Al. 64, Stj. 191; rúnar munt þú finna, Hm. 143: hann fann margar listir, þær sem áðr höfðu eigi fundnar verit, Edda (pref.)β. to discover a country; leita lands þess er Hrafna-Flóki hafði fundit, Fms. i. 238: þá er Ísland fannsk ok bygðisk, Landn. 24; þá rak vestr í haf ok fundu þar land mikit, 26; land þat er kallat er Grænaland fannsk ok bygðisk af Íslandi, Íb. 9; í þann tíma fannsk Ísland, Eg. 15.γ. metaph. finna e-n at e-u, a law phrase, to bring a charge home to one, Fms. xi. 75; hence also, vera fundinn að e-n, to be guilty of a thing; vera ekki at því fundinn, to be not guilty of a thing; cp. the Engl. to ‘find’ guilty.II. metaph.1. to find, perceive, notice, feel; þú fannt at ek lauss lifi, Fm. 8; Gunnhildr finnr þat, Nj. 9; fundu þeir þá brátt, at þangat var skotið öllum málum, Eb. 330; hitki hann fiðr þótt þen um hann fár lesi, Hm. 23; þá þat finnr er at þingi kemr, 24, 63; þeir fundu eigi fyrr en fjölmenni dreif at þeim, Fms. i. 136, Nj. 79.β. impers. fann þat á, it could be perceived, Eg. 51; fann þó mjök á Dofra, er þeir skildu, i. e. D. felt much at their parting, Fms. x. 175; fann litt á honum, hvárt honum þótti vel eðr illa, it was little to be seen, whether …, Eb. 42.γ. finna til, to feel hurt, feel a sore pang, is a freq. mod. phrase, but rarely occurs in old writers: finnr þú nökkut til hverr fjándskapr, etc., Anal. 175; en Aldrían fann ekkí til þessa sjálfr, áðr einn riddari tók brandinn af honum, Þiðr. 358; hence tilfinning, feeling.2. to find, bring forward; finna e-t til, in support of a charge; ok finna þat til foráttu, at …, Nj. 15; hvat finnr þú helzt til þess, how dost thou make that out? 49; hann fann þó þat til, at …, Fms. vii. 258; Eyólfr fann þat til, at …, Nj. 244; hvat finnr þú til þess, what givest thou as the reason? Eb. 184; finna e-t við, to make objection to; hvártz hinn fiðr við, at hann sé eigi þar í þingi, Grág, i. 22; þá fundu þeir þat við, um gjaforð þetta, Fms. x. 87, v. l.3. as a law phrase, to find money, to pay, lay out; hann skal eigi finna meira af fé því, en kaupa leg, Grág. i. 207; allra aura þeirra er úmaginn skal finna með sér, 206; ok slíka aura f. honum, ii. 210; á hann enga heimting til þess er hann fann við, Jb. 421 (MS.); ef maðr selr úmaga til frafærslu ok finnr fé með, Grág. i. 266; þeim þræli er hann hefir fulla verðaura fyrir fundit, 358; hence in the old oath, ek hefka fé boðit í dóm þenna, hefka ek fundit, ok monka finna, hvárki til laga né úlaga (where bjóða and finna are opposed, i. e. bjóða to offer, finna to pay actually), 75: hence is derived the law phrase, at finna sjálfan sik fyrir, to pay with one’s self, according to the law maxim, that ‘he that cannot pay with his purse shall pay with his body,’ used metaph. to pay dear, to feel sorely; kvað makligt at hann fyndi sik fyrir, Sturl. iii. 213, Eb. 154; skaltú sjálfan þik fyrir finna, Fms. iii. 110, xi. 256, Þorst. Síðu H. 9; the pun in Anal. 177 is a mere play of words.4. finna at e-u, to censure, Fbr. 112, Edda (pref.), very freq. in mod. usage, hence að-finnsla and að-fyndni, censure; nearly akin is the phrase, þat eitt finn ek Gunnlaugi, at mér þykir hann vera úráðinn, that is the only fault I find with Gunlaug, Ísl. ii. 217; ef nokkut væri þat er at mætti finna, if there was anything to blame, Sks. 69 new Ed.III. reflex.,1. recipr. to meet with one another, Fms. i. 19, Nj. 8, 48; eigi kemr mér þat á úvart þótt vit finnimk á Íslandi, Fs. 20.2. for some instances where the sense seems purely passive, see above.3. freq. in a half passive reflex. sense, to be found, to occur; finnask dæmi til, examples occur, Gþl. 45; þat finnsk ritað, it is found written, occurs in books, Fms. ii. 153; finnsk í kvæðum þeim er …, Eg. 589.β. metaph. to be perceived, fannsk þat mjök í ræðu Erlings, Fms. vii. 258: adding á, fannsk þat opt á jarli, Nj. 46; fannsk þat á öllu, at, it was easy to see, that …, 17, 90; þat fannsk á Arnkatli goða, at …, Eb. 178.γ. finnask til e-s, to be pleased with a thing: impers., fannsk Grími fátt til hans, Grim was little pleased with him, Eg. 190; ekki fannsk Eiríki til þessa verks, Eric was not much pleased with it, Fs. 149; fannsk mér fleira til hans en annarra, I liked him better than the rest, Fms. i. 141; e-m finnst til e-s, to value; honum finnsk ekki til, he thinks naught of it, thinks it worthless; Fas. i. 317, freq. in mod. usage: finnask at e-u, to admire, Sighvat (obsol.): so in the phrase, láta sér lítið um finnask, to pay little heed to, rather dislike, Hkr. iii. 244; konungr lét sér ekki um þat finnask, Fms. iv. 195; lét hann sér fátt um finnask, vii. 29; Dagr lét sér ekki um finnask eðr fátt, iv. 382; Ölvi fannsk mikit um hann, O. admired him much, Nj. 41; fannsk mönnum mikit um tal þeirra, 18; honum fannsk um mikit, he was much surprised, Hkr. iii. 355: e-m finnsk, one thinks, it seems to one; mér finnsk sem hann hafi önga verki, methinks he feels no pain, Barl. 101: finnsk mér svá, at engi maðr, methinks that no man, 15: very freq. in conversation, with infin. it seems to me, methinks.IV. part. finnandi, a finder, 655 xii. 2; finnanda-spik, n. blubber which is the perquisite of the finder of a whale, Grág. ii. 383: part. pass. fundit, beseeming, nú mun ok vel fundit, at …, Anal. 173. -
25 या _yā
या 2 P. (याति, ययौ, अयासीत्, यास्यति, यातुम्, यात)1 To go, move, walk, proceed; ययौ तदीयामवलम्ब्य चाङ्गुलिम् R.3.25; अन्वग्ययौ मध्यमलोकपालः 2.16.-2 To march against, invade; तदा यायाद् विगृह्यैव व्यसने चोत्थिते रिपोः Ms. 7.183.-3 To go to, march towards, set out for (with acc., dat. or with प्रति).-4 To pass away, withdraw, depart; यातु प्रस्तुतमनुसंधीयताम् H.3. 'let it go or pass, never mind it'-5 To vanish, disappear; यातस्तवापि च विवेकः Bv.1.66; भाग्यक्रमेण हि धनानि भवन्ति यान्ति Mk.1. 13.-6 To pass away or by, elapse (as time); यौवन- मनिवर्ति यातं तु K. P.1.-7 To last.-8 To happen, come to pass.-9 To go or be reduced to any state, be or become (usually with the acc. of abstract noun).-1 To undertake; न त्वस्य सिद्धौ यास्यामि सर्गव्यापारमात्मना Ku.2.54.-11 To have carnal intercourse with.-12 To request, implore.-13 To find out, discover.-14 To behave, act. (The meanings of या, like those of गम्, are variously modified according to the noun with which it is connected; e. g. नाशं या to be destroyed; वाच्यतां या to incur blame or censure; लघुतां या to be slighted; प्रकृतिं या to regain one's natural state; निद्रां या to fall asleep; वशं या to submit, go into one's possession; उदयं या to rise; अस्तं या to set, decline; पारं या to reach the other side of, to master, surmount, get over; पदं या to attain to the position of; अग्रे या to go before, take the lead, lead; अधो या to sink; विपर्यासं या to undergo a change, to be changed in appearance; शिरसा महीं या to bend the head down to the ground &c.). -Caus. (यापयति-ते)1 To cause to go or proceed.-2 To remove, drive away; प्रमदया मदयापितलज्जया R.9.31.-3 To spend, pass (time); तावत् कोकिल विरसान् यापय दिवसान् Bv.1.7; Me.91.-4 To live or spend time with; विनयादिव यापयन्ति ते धृतराष्ट्रात्मजमात्मसिद्धये Ki.2.45.-5 To support, nourish.-6 To give send- off; स्नेहप्रक्लिन्नहृदयो यापयामास कोशलः Bhāg.1.58.52. -Desid. (यियासति) To wish to go, to be about to go &c. - With अति1 to go beyond, transgress, violate.-2 to surpass.-अधि to go away or forth; escape; कुतो$ धियास्यसि क्रूर निहतस्तेन पत्रिभिः Bk.8.9. -
26 εὐθύνω
A guide straight, direct, ;εὐ. ἡνίας Ar.Av. 1739
(lyr.); [ ἅρματα] Isoc.1.32; εὐ. δόρυ steer the bark straight, E.Cyc.15;εὐ. πλάτην Id.Hec.39
; the helmsman,Ep.Jac.
3.4; εὐ. ἀγέλας lead or drive them, X.Cyr.1.1.2; εὐ. χερσί manage, guide him, S.Aj. 542;εὐ. πόδα E.Heracl. 728
, etc.2 metaph., direct, govern,Κύρου δὲ παῖς.. ηὔθυνε στρατόν A.Pers. 773
;πᾶσαν εὐθύνων πόλιν S.Ant. 178
, cf. 1164, E.Hec.9, Pl.Min. 320d.3 make straight, straighten, opp.κάμπτειν, πτέρυγας Arist.IA 709b10
:— [voice] Pass., Id.Mete. 385b32.II make or put straight, εὐ. δίκας σκολιάς make crooked judgements straight, Sol.4.37;εὐ. λαοῖς δίκας Pi.P.4.153
; εὐ. οὖρον send a straight fair wind, Id.O.13.28;εὐ. ὄλβον Id.P. 1.46
;ὥσπερ ξύλον διαστρεφόμενον.. εὐ. ἀπειλαῖς καὶ πληγαῖς Pl.Prt. 325d
, cf. 326e.III examine the conduct of an official, Id.Plt. 299a;εὐ. τὰς ἀρχάς Arist.Pol. 1271a6
, 1274a17, al.:—[voice] Pass., c. gen., -όμενος τῆς ἐφορείας Id.Rh. 1419a31
.2 c. gen. criminis, call to account for..,τινα κλοπῆς Plu.Cic.9
:—[voice] Pass., τῶν ἀδικημάτων ηὐθύνθη Th.1.95; οἱ -όμενοι the culprits, Mitteis Chr. 31 iii 10 (ii B.C.), cf. Notiz.Arch.4.21 (Cyrene, i B.C.): c. dat.,εὐ. φόνῳ PTeb.14.4
(ii B.C.); to be mulcted, punished,ἐπί τινι D.C.Fr.90
, al.: abs., IG12.41.6; ἑκατὸν δραχμῆσι ib.4.15, al.3 generally, refute or censure,τοὺς λόγους τινός Phld.Piet.67
;τὴν Φιλίστου διάλεκτον Plu.Nic.1
:—[voice] Pass., to be refuted,δι' αὐτῶν τῶν φαινομένων Phld.Sign.30
, cf. Plot.3.6.13; but also, to be critically examined, Id.4.6.13. -
27 судить
1) General subject: adjudicate, destine, estimate (о чем-л.), judge, jury, pass judgement on, try, try a case, ump, ump (матч), view (he views the matter in a different light - он иначе смотрит на факты), sit in judgement, sit in judgement on (что-л.), sit on the bench (кого-л), pass judgement on (критиковать, кого-л., особ. свысока)2) Obsolete: censure4) Mathematics: argue, predetermine5) Diplomatic term: estimate (о ком-л., о чём-л.), sit on the bench (кого-л.)6) Psychology: view (о чем-л.)7) Jargon: go with8) Makarov: judge (делать вывод), pass judgement on (smb.) (особ. свысока; кого-л.), pass judgement upon (smb.) (особ. свысока; кого-л.), sit in, sit on -
28 вынести порицание
1) Law: censure to bring2) Diplomatic term: pass a vote of censure -
29 Zensur
Zensur f 1. GEN, MEDIA censorship; 2. POL, RECHT censure* * *f <Geschäft, Medien> censorship* * *Zensur
censorship, censure, wrap;
• von der Zensur freigegeben passed by the censor;
• Zensur aufheben to lift censorship;
• der Zensur unterwerfen to apply censorship;
• von der Zensur durchgelassen (freigegeben) werden to pass the censor;
• Zensurbehörde Censorship of Publications Board;
• Zensurbestimmungen censorship regulations;
• Zensurbestimmungen verschärfen to tighten up the censorship;
• Zensurlücke (Zeitung) deletions due to the censor. -
30 युज् _yuj
1युज् I. 7 U. (युनक्ति, युङ्क्ते, युयोज, युयुजे, अयुजत्, अयौक्षीत्, अयुक्त, योक्ष्यति-ते, योक्तुम्, युक्त)1 To join, unite, attach, connect, add; तमर्थमिव भारत्या सुतया योक्तुमर्हसि Ku.6.79; see pass. below.-2 To yoke, harness, put to; भानुः सकृद्युक्ततुरङ्ग एव Ś.5.4; ततः श्वेतैर्हयैर्युक्ते महति स्यन्दने स्थितौ Bg.1.14.-3 To furnish or endow with; as in गुणयुक्त.-4 To use, employ, apply; प्रशस्ते कर्मणि तथा सच्छब्दः पार्थ युज्यते Bg.17.26; Ms.7.24.-5 To appoint, set (with loc.); प्रजासु वृत्तिं यमयुङ्क्त वेदितुम् Ki.1.1.-6 To direct, turn or fix upon (as the mind &c.).-7 To concentrate one's attention upon; मनः संयम्य मच्चित्तो युक्त आसीत मत्परः Bg.6.14; युञ्जन्नेवं सदात्मानम् 15.-8 To put, place or fix on (with loc.).-9 To prepare, arrange, make ready, fit.-1 To give, bestow, confer; दध्यक्षताद्भिर्युयुजुः सदाशिषः Bhāg.1.25.29; आशिषं युयुजे.-11 To adhere or cleave to.-12 To enjoin, charge; उवाच चैनं मेधावी युङ्क्ष्वात्मानमिति प्रभो Mb.15.37.3.-13 To put in, insert.-14 To think or meditate upon. -Pass. (युज्यते)1 To be joined or united with; रविपीत- जला तपात्यये पुनरोघेन हि युज्यते नदी Ku.4.44; R.8.17.-2 To get, be possessed of; इष्टैर्युज्येथाम् Mv.7; इष्टेन युज्यस्व Ś.5; R.3.65.-3 To be fit or right, be proper, to suit (with loc. or gen.); या यस्य युज्यते भूमिका तां खलु भावेन तथैव सर्वे वर्ग्याः पाठिताः Māl.1; त्रैलोक्यस्यापि प्रभुत्वं त्वयि युज्यते H.1.-4 To be ready for; ततो युद्धाय युज्यस्व Bg.2. 38,5.-5 To be intent on, be absorbed in, be directed towards; दैवकर्मणि युक्तो हि बिभर्तीदं चराचरम् Ms.3.75;14. 35; Ki.7.13.-6 To be fastened or harnessed.-7 To adhere, to be in close contact.-8 To attain to, pos- sess, obtain.-9 To be made ready. -Caus. (योजयति-ते)1 To join, unite, bring together; परस्परेण स्पृहणीयशोभं न वेदिदं द्वन्द्वमयोजयिष्यत् R.7.14.-2 To present, give, be- stow; चरोरर्धार्धभागाभ्यां तामयोजयतामुभे R.1.56.-3 To appoint, employ, use; शत्रुभिर्योजयेच्छत्रुम् Pt.4.17.-4 To turn or direct towards; पापान्निवारयति योजयते हिताय Bh. 2.72.-5 To excite, urge, instigate.-6 To perform, achieve.-7 To prepare, arrange, equip.-8 To yoke, harness.-9 To apply, fix, set, place.-1 To furnish or endow with.-11 To surround.-12 To despise, think lightly of.-13 To appoint to. -Desid. (युयुक्षति-ते) To wish to join, yoke, give &c. -II. 1 P., 1 U. (योजति, योजयति-ते) To unite, join, yoke &c.; see युज् above. -III. 4 Ā. (युज्यते) To concentrate the mind (identi- cal with the pass. of युज् I). -IV. 1 Ā. (योजयते) To censure.2युज् a. (At the end of comp.)1 Joined or united with, yoked, drawn by &c.; रथाः सर्वे चतुर्युजः Mb.12.29. 66.-2 Furnished or filled with, possessed of.-3 Exci- ting, setting on.-4 Even, not odd. युक्षु कुर्वन् दिनर्क्षेषु सर्वान् कामान् समश्नुते Ms.3.277; कामानुकूलानयुजो युजश्च Mb.3.34. 5. -m.1 A joiner, one who unites or joins.-2 A sage, one who devotes himself to abstract meditation.-3 A pair, couple (n. also in this sense). -m. dual.1 The sign Gemini of the zodiac.-2 The two Aśvins. -
31 arguo
argŭo, ŭi, ūtum (ŭĭtum, hence arguiturus, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 882 P.), 3, v. a. [cf. argês, white; argos, bright; Sanscr. árgunas, bright; ragatas, white; and rag, to shine (v. argentum and argilla); after the same analogy we have clarus, bright; and claro, to make bright, to make evident; and the Engl. clear, adj., and to clear = to make clear; v. Curt. p. 171].I.A.. In gen., to make clear, to show, prove, make known, declare, assert, mênuein:B.arguo Eam me vidisse intus,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 66:non ex auditu arguo,
id. Bacch. 3, 3, 65:M. Valerius Laevinus... speculatores, non legatos, venisse arguebat,
Liv. 30, 23:degeneres animos timor arguit,
Verg. A. 4, 13:amantem et languor et silentium Arguit,
Hor. Epod. 11, 9; id. C. 1, 13, 7.— Pass., in a mid. signif.:apparet virtus arguiturque malis,
makes itself known, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 80:laudibus arguitur vini vinosus Homerus,
betrays himself, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 6.—Esp.a.With aliquem, to attempt to show something, in one's case, against him, to accuse, reprove, censure, charge with: Indicāsse est detulisse;b.arguisse accusāsse et convicisse,
Dig. 50, 16, 197 (cf. Fest. p. 22: Argutum iri in discrimen vocari): tu delinquis, ego arguar pro malefactis? Enn. (as transl. of Eurip. Iphig. Aul. 384: Eit egô dikên dô sôn kakôn ho mê sphaleis) ap. Rufin. §37: servos ipsos neque accuso neque arguo neque purgo,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 41, 120:Pergin, sceleste, intendere hanc arguere?
Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 27; 2, 2, 32:hae tabellae te arguunt,
id. Bacch. 4, 6, 10:an hunc porro tactum sapor arguet oris?
Lucr. 4, 487:quod adjeci, non ut arguerem, sed ne arguerer,
Vell. 2, 53, 4:coram aliquem arguere,
Liv. 43, 5:apud praefectum,
Tac. A. 14, 41:(Deus) arguit te heri,
Vulg. Gen. 31, 42; ib. Lev. 19, 17; ib. 2 Tim. 4, 2; ib. Apoc. 3, 19 al.—With the cause of complaint in the gen.; abl. with or without de; with in with abl.; with acc.; with a clause as object; or with ut (cf. Ramsh. p. 326; Zumpt, § 446).(α).With gen.:(β).malorum facinorum,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 56 (cf. infra, argutus, B. 2.):aliquem probri, Stupri, dedecoris,
id. Am. 3, 2, 2:viros mortuos summi sceleris,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 26:aliquem tanti facinoris,
id. Cael. 1:criminis,
Tac. H. 1, 48:furti me arguent,
Vulg. Gen. 30, 33; ib. Eccl. 11, 8:repetundarum,
Tac. A. 3, 33:occupandae rei publicae,
id. ib. 6, 10:neglegentiae,
Suet. Caes. 53:noxae,
id. Aug. 67:veneni in se comparati,
id. Tib. 49:socordiae,
id. Claud. 3:mendacii,
id. Oth. 10:timoris,
Verg. A. 11, 384:sceleris arguemur,
Vulg. 4 Reg. 7, 9; ib. Act. 19, 40 al.—With abl.:(γ).te hoc crimine non arguo,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 18; Nep. Paus. 3 fin. —With de:(δ).de eo crimine, quo de arguatur,
Cic. Inv 2, 11, 37:de quibus quoniam verbo arguit, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 29 fin.:Quis arguet me de peccato?
Vulg. Joan. 8, 46; 16, 8.—With in with abl. (eccl. Lat.):(ε).non in sacrificiis tuis arguam te,
Vulg. Psa. 49, 8.—With acc.: quid undas Arguit et liquidam molem camposque natantīs? of what does he impeach the waves? etc., quid being here equivalent to cujus or de quo, Lucr. 6, 405 Munro.—(ζ).With an inf.-clause as object:(η).quae (mulier) me arguit Hanc domo ab se subripuisse,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 62; id. Mil. 2, 4, 36:occidisse patrem Sex. Roscius arguitur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 13, 37:auctor illius injuriae fuisse arguebatur?
id. Verr. 2, 1, 33:qui sibimet vim ferro intulisse arguebatur,
Suet. Claud. 16; id. Ner. 33; id. Galb. 7:me Arguit incepto rerum accessisse labori,
Ov. M. 13, 297; 15, 504.—With ut, as in Gr. hôs (post-Aug. and rare), Suet. Ner. 7:II.hunc ut dominum et tyrannum, illum ut proditorem arguentes,
as being master and tyrant, Just. 22, 3.—Transf. to the thing.1.To accuse, censure, blame:2.ea culpa, quam arguo,
Liv. 1, 28:peccata coram omnibus argue,
Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 20:tribuni plebis dum arguunt in C. Caesare regni voluntatem,
Vell. 2, 68; Suet. Tit. 5 fin.:taciturnitatem pudoremque quorumdam pro tristitiā et malignitate arguens,
id. Ner. 23; id. Caes. 75:arguebat et perperam editos census,
he accused of giving a false statement of property, census, id. Calig. 38:primusque animalia mensis Arguit imponi,
censured, taught that it was wrong, Ov. M. 15, 73:ut non arguantur opera ejus,
Vulg. Joan. 3, 20.—Trop., to denounce as false:A.quod et ipsum Fenestella arguit,
Suet. Vit. Ter. p. 292 Roth.—With reference to the person, to refute, confute:aliquem,
Suet. Calig. 8.—Hence, argūtus, a, um, P. a.Of physical objects, clear.1.To the sight, bright, glancing, lively:2.manus autem minus arguta, digitis subsequens verba, non exprimens,
not too much in motion, Cic. de Or. 3, 59, 220 (cf. id. Or. 18, 59: nullae argutiae digitorum, and Quint. 11, 3, [p. 160] 119-123):manus inter agendum argutae admodum et gestuosae,
Gell. 1, 5, 2:et oculi nimis arguti, quem ad modum animo affecti sumus, loquuntur,
Cic. Leg. 1, 9, 27:ocelli,
Ov. Am. 3, 3, 9; 3, 2, 83:argutum caput,
a head graceful in motion, Verg. G. 3, 80 (breve, Servius, but this idea is too prosaic): aures breves et argutae, ears that move quickly (not stiff, rigid), Pall. 4, 13, 2:argutā in soleā,
in the neat sandal, Cat. 68, 72.—a.. To the hearing, clear, penetrating, piercing, both of pleasant and disagreeable sounds, clear-sounding, sharp, noisy, rustling, whizzing, rattling, clashing, etc. (mostly poet.): linguae, Naev. ap. Non. p. 9, 24:b.aves,
Prop. 1, 18, 30:hirundo,
chirping, Verg. G. 1, 377:olores,
tuneful, id. E. 9, 36: ilex, murmuring, rustling (as moved by the wind), id. ib. 7, 1:nemus,
id. ib. 8, 22 al.—Hence, a poet. epithet of the musician and poet, clear-sounding, melodious:Neaera,
Hor. C. 3, 14, 21:poëtae,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 90:fama est arguti Nemesis formosa Tibullus,
Mart. 8, 73, 7: forum, full of bustle or din, noisy, Ov. A.A. 1, 80:serra,
grating, Verg. G. 1, 143:pecten,
rattling, id. ib. 1, 294; id. A. 7, 14 (cf. in Gr. kerkis aoidos, Aristoph. Ranae, v. 1316) al.—Hence, of rattling, prating, verbose discourse:sine virtute argutum civem mihi habeam pro preaeficā, etc.,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 14:[Neque mendaciloquom neque adeo argutum magis],
id. Trin. 1, 2, 163 Ritschl.—Trop., of written communications, rattling, wordy, verbose:3. 4. B.obviam mihi litteras quam argutissimas de omnibus rebus crebro mittas,
Cic. Att. 6, 5: vereor, ne tibi nimium arguta haec sedulitas videatur, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1. — Transf. to omens, clear, distinct, conclusive, clearly indicative, etc.:sunt qui vel argutissima haec exta esse dicant,
Cic. Div. 2, 12 fin.:non tibi candidus argutum sternuit omen Amor?
Prop. 2, 3, 24.—Of mental qualities.1.In a good sense, bright, acute, sagacious, witty:2.quis illo (sc. Catone) acerbior in vituperando? in sententiis argutior?
Cic. Brut. 17, 65:orator,
id. ib. 70, 247:poëma facit ita festivum, ita concinnum, ita elegans, nihil ut fieri possit argutius,
id. Pis. 29; so,dicta argutissima,
id. de Or. 2, 61, 250:sententiae,
id. Opt. Gen. 2:acumen,
Hor. A. P. 364:arguto ficta dolore queri,
dexterously-feigned pain, Prop. 1, 18, 26 al. —In a bad sense, sly, artful, cunning:a.meretrix,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 40: calo. id. Ep. 1, 14, 42:milites,
Veg. Mil. 3, 6.—As a pun: ecquid argutus est? is he cunning? Ch. Malorum facinorum saepissime (i.e. has been accused of), Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 56 (v. supra, I. B. a.).—Hence, adv.: argūtē (only in the signif. of B.).Subtly, acutely:b.respondere,
Cic. Cael. 8:conicere,
id. Brut. 14, 53:dicere,
id. Or. 28, 98.— Comp.:dicere,
Cic. Brut. 11, 42.— Sup.:de re argutissime disputare,
Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 18.—Craftily:obrepere,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 132; Arn. 5, p. 181. -
32 culpanda
culpo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [culpa].I.To reproach or blame a person or thing as wrong or faulty, to censure, reprove, disapprove, condemn (syn.: reprehendo, vitupero; opp. laudo, probo, etc.; rare; mostly post-Aug.; never in the Cic. per.).a.With personal objects:b.quos modo culpavi,
Ov. M. 10, 581:illum,
Quint. 8, 4, 23:alium,
id. 4, 2, 26: Neronem, Suet. Vit. Pers. — Pass.:laudatur (prodigus) ab his, culpatur ab illis,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 11; 1, 4, 25; id. C. 4, 5, 20; Quint. 3, 6, 60:cum ob id culparetur,
Suet. Caes. 72:sola est, in quā merito culpetur, pecuniae cupiditas,
id. Vesp. 16 init.:num culpandus est qui coepit?
Plin. Ep. 7, 17, 4; 9, 19, 8.—With things as objects:c.hoc (opp. laudare),
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 13:quod,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 96:faciem deae,
Ov. M. 11, 322:versus duros (with reprehendere inertes),
Hor. A. P. 446:statuas,
Mart. 9, 60, 12:modum praemii poenaeve,
Quint. 2, 4, 38:factum ipsum,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 15:plura culpanda sunt quam laudanda,
id. ib. 5, 8, 13.—Absol.:II.culpetne probetne,
Ov. M. 3, 256; 9, 524; Hor. S. 1, 4, 82.— Hence, subst.: culpanda, ōrum, n., things deserving censure:et probandorum et culpandorum ex iis confirmatio eosdem gradus habet,
Quint. 5, 11, 7.—Culpare aliquid, to declare something as a crime, to impute a fault to, to complain of, find fault with:A.arbore nunc aquas Culpante, etc.,
Hor. C. 3, 1, 31; cf.:agrorum infecunditatem,
Col. 1, prooem. §1: culpantur frustra calami,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 7.—Hence, culpā-tus, a, um, P. a.Worthy of reproach, blamable:B.Paris,
Verg. A. 2, 602:culpatius esse arbitror,
Gell. 11, 7, 1.—Corrupted, spoiled:vinum,
Macr. S. 7, 6. -
33 culpo
culpo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [culpa].I.To reproach or blame a person or thing as wrong or faulty, to censure, reprove, disapprove, condemn (syn.: reprehendo, vitupero; opp. laudo, probo, etc.; rare; mostly post-Aug.; never in the Cic. per.).a.With personal objects:b.quos modo culpavi,
Ov. M. 10, 581:illum,
Quint. 8, 4, 23:alium,
id. 4, 2, 26: Neronem, Suet. Vit. Pers. — Pass.:laudatur (prodigus) ab his, culpatur ab illis,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 11; 1, 4, 25; id. C. 4, 5, 20; Quint. 3, 6, 60:cum ob id culparetur,
Suet. Caes. 72:sola est, in quā merito culpetur, pecuniae cupiditas,
id. Vesp. 16 init.:num culpandus est qui coepit?
Plin. Ep. 7, 17, 4; 9, 19, 8.—With things as objects:c.hoc (opp. laudare),
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 13:quod,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 96:faciem deae,
Ov. M. 11, 322:versus duros (with reprehendere inertes),
Hor. A. P. 446:statuas,
Mart. 9, 60, 12:modum praemii poenaeve,
Quint. 2, 4, 38:factum ipsum,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 15:plura culpanda sunt quam laudanda,
id. ib. 5, 8, 13.—Absol.:II.culpetne probetne,
Ov. M. 3, 256; 9, 524; Hor. S. 1, 4, 82.— Hence, subst.: culpanda, ōrum, n., things deserving censure:et probandorum et culpandorum ex iis confirmatio eosdem gradus habet,
Quint. 5, 11, 7.—Culpare aliquid, to declare something as a crime, to impute a fault to, to complain of, find fault with:A.arbore nunc aquas Culpante, etc.,
Hor. C. 3, 1, 31; cf.:agrorum infecunditatem,
Col. 1, prooem. §1: culpantur frustra calami,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 7.—Hence, culpā-tus, a, um, P. a.Worthy of reproach, blamable:B.Paris,
Verg. A. 2, 602:culpatius esse arbitror,
Gell. 11, 7, 1.—Corrupted, spoiled:vinum,
Macr. S. 7, 6. -
34 damno
damno (in vulg. lang. and late Lat. sometimes dampno), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [damnum].I.Gen., to occasion loss or damage to, to harm, damage = damno [p. 511] afficere:II.pauperibus parcere, divites damnare atque domare,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 10.—Esp. [cf. damnum, II.] a judicial t. t., to condemn, doom, sentence one to any punishment = condemno, v. Cic. Or. 49, 166 (opp. to absolvere, liberare, dimittere; cf. also condemno, culpo, improbo; common and classical).—Constr. with acc. of person, either alone or with gen., abl., de, in, ad, etc., of the crime and punishment: damnatur aliquis crimine vel judicio, sed sceleris, parricidii, etc., Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, p. 273 sq.; cf. Munro, ad Lucr. 4, 1183: Zumpt, Gr. § 446 sq.; Roby, Gr. § 1199 sq.(α).With acc. pers. alone:(β).ergo ille damnatus est: neque solum primis sententiis, quibus tantum statuebant judices, damnarent an absolverent, sed etiam illis, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 231; id. Rosc. Am. 39, 114:censoris judicium nihil fere damnato nisi ruborem affert,
id. Rep. 4, 6 (fragm. ap. Non. 24, 9): ego accusavi, vos damnastis, Dom. Afer ap. Quint. 5, 10, 79 et saep. — Transf., of things: causa judicata atque damnata, Cic. Rab. perd. 4; id. Clu. 3.—With acc. pers. and gen. ( criminis or poenae):(γ).ambitus damnati,
Caes. B. C. 3, 1, 4; Cic. Brut. 48 fin.:furti,
id. Flacc. 18, 43:injuriarum,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 41 fin.:majestatis,
id. Phil. 1, 9, 23:peculatus,
id. Verr. 1, 13, 39:rei capitalis,
id. de Sen. 12, 42;sceleris conjurationisque,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 5 Zumpt N. cr., et saep.:capitis,
Caes. B. C. 3, 83, 4; 3, 110, 4:octupli,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11, § 28:absentem capitalis poenae,
Liv. 42, 43, 9; cf.:crimine falso damnari mortis,
Verg. A. 6, 430.—With abl.:(δ).ut is eo crimine damnaretur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45; so,capite,
id. Tusc. 1, 22 al.:morte,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 888:tertiā parte agri,
Liv. 10, 1, 3:pecuniā,
Just. 8, 1, 7; cf.:Milo Clodio interfecto eo nomine erat damnatus,
on that account, Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 4; morti (abl.) damnare, Liv. 4, 37, 6, v. Weissenb. ad loc.—With de:(ε).de majestate damnatus,
Cic. Verr. 1, 13, 39:de vi et de majestate,
id. Phil. 1, 9:de vi publica,
Tac. A. 4, 13 al.; cf.quibus de causis damnati,
Val. Max. 8, 1 init. —With in or ad:(ζ).nec in metallum damnabuntur, nec in opus publicum, vel ad bestias,
Dig. 49, 18, 3:ad mortem,
Tac. A. 16, 21;ad extremum supplicium,
id. ib. 6, 38: Suet. Cal. 27; id. Ner. 31.—With ut, Tac. A. 2, 67.—(η).With quod:(θ).Athenienses Socratem damnaverunt quod novam religionem introducere videbatur,
Val. Max. 1, 1, 7, ext. 7:Baebius est damnatus, quod milites praebuisset, etc.,
Liv. 45, 31, 2.—With cur:B.damnabantur cur jocati essent,
Spart. Sev. 14, § 13.Transf.1.To bind or oblige one's heir by last will and testament to the performance of any act.—Constr. with ut, ne, or the inf.:2.si damnaverit heredem suum, ut, etc.,
Dig. 12, 6, 26; with ne, ib. 8, 4, 16; with inf.:heredem dare, etc.,
ib. 30, 12: Hor. S. 2, 3, 86.In a non-legal sense, to condemn, censure, judge: (with acc. pers. and gen. or abl.) aliquem summae stultitiae, Cic. Part. 38, 134:II.damnatus longi Sisyphus laboris,
Hor. Od. 2, 14, 19:stultitiaeque ibi se damnet (amator),
Lucr. 4, 1179: damnare aliquem voti ( poet. and late Lat., voto, votis), to condemn one to fulfil his vow, i. e. by granting his prayer (not in Cic.):damnabis tu quoque votis,
Verg. E. 5, 80, Serv. and Heyne: voto, Sisenn. ap. Non. 277, 11:voti,
Liv. 10, 37 fin.; 27, 45:voto damnatus,
Hyg. Astr. 2, 24; Lact. Fab. 10, 8 (cf.: voti, Titin. and Turpil. ap. Non. 277, 6 and 10; Titin. Fr. 153;Turpil. Fr. 128 Ribb.): morti,
Lucr. 6, 1231; cf.:Stygio caput damnaverat Orco,
Verg. A. 4, 699:damnati turis acervi,
devoted to the gods below, Stat. S. 2, 21 et saep.; cf.also: quem damnet (sc. leto) labor,
Verg. A. 12, 727 Heyne:damnare eum Senecam et invisum quoque habere,
to condemn, censure, disapprove, Quint. 10, 1, 125:videntur magnopere damnandi, qui, etc.,
id. 5, 1, 2:debitori suo creditor saepe damnatur,
Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 4.—Of inanimate objects, to condemn, reject:ne damnent quae non intelligunt,
id. 10, 1, 26; cf. id. 10, 4, 2; 11, 3, 70 et saep.— Part. fut. pass. as subst.:quem non puduisset damnanda committere,
Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 5.Of the plaintiff, to seek or effect a person's condemnation (rare): quem ad recuperatores modo damnavit Plesidippus, Plaut. Rud. 5, 1, 2; Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 6:I.Verrem, quem M. Cicero damnaverat,
Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 6; Liv. 7, 16, 9; cf. condemno, no. II., and condemnator, no. II.—Hence,damnātus, a, um, P. a.Prop., condemned:II.dicet damnatas ignea testa manus,
Prop. 5, 7, 38.—Meton. (effectus pro causa), reprobate, criminal:B.quis te miserior? quis te damnatior?
Cic. Pis. 40:damnati lingua vocem habet, vim non habet,
Pub. Syr. 142 (Ribb.).—Hateful, wretched:damnatae noctes,
Prop. 4, 12 (5, 11 M.), 15. -
35 κρεμάννυμι
κρεμ-άννῡμι, Pl.Lg. 830b, etc.; [suff] κρεμ-ύω, Arist.HA 612a10, Thphr.CP4.3.3; [full] κρεμάω, Arist.Mir. 831a8, Ael.NA5.3, etc.; [full] κρεμνάω, Demetr.Eloc. 216, Gp.4.15.15; [full] κρεμάζω, LXX Jb.26.7 (A v.l. κρεμνῶν): [tense] pres. part. [full] κρεμάντες Ath.1.25d: [tense] fut. κρεμάσω [ᾰ] Alc.Com.8, LXX Ge.40.19; [dialect] Att. κρεμῶ, ᾷς, ᾷ, Ar.Pl. 312 (lyr.); [dialect] Ep.κρεμόω Il.7.83
: [tense] aor. 1 , [dialect] Ep. and Lyr.κρέμασα Od.8.67
, Pi.P.4.192; [dialect] Dor. inf.κραμάσαι IG42(1).122.3
(Epid.); [tense] pf.κεκρέμᾰκα Corn.ND17
:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. inf.κρεμάσασθαι Hes.Op. 629
, subj.ἐκ-κρεμάσωμαι AP5.91
(Rufin.):— [voice] Pass., [full] κρέμαμαι, Pi.P.5.34, Ar.Av. 1387 (alsoκρεμᾶται Anacreont. 16.17
); inf.κρέμασθαι Hp.VM10
, Acut.30, Antiph.74.4; subj.κρέμωμαι Hp.Art.70
, Arist.Rh. 1415a13; opt. , V. 298, Nu. 870: [tense] impf. ἐκρεμάμην, ω, ατο, Il.15.21, etc.: [tense] fut. κρεμήσομαι in pass. sense, Ar.Ach. 279, V. 808, PCair.Zen.202.9 (iii B. C.): [tense] aor.ἐκρεμάσθην Ar.Th. 1053
, etc.: [tense] pf. imper.κεκρεμάσθω Apollod. Poliorc.181.7
, v.l. in Archim.Quadr.13: [tense] plpf.κατα-κεκρέμαστο D.S. 18.26
. (Cf. κρημνός, Goth. hramjan 'crucify'):I hang up,σειρὴν.. ἐξ οὐρανόθεν κρεμάσαντες Il.8.19
;τόξον ἐκ πίτυος A.Fr. 251
;ἀπὸ κάλω κ. σαυτόν Ar.Ra. 122
; καὶ κρεμόω προτὶ νηόν will bring them to the temple and hang them up there as an offering, Il. 7.83;κ. τινὰ τῶν ὄρχεων Ar.Pl. 312
; κ. [τὰς ὗς] τῶν ὀπισθίων σκελῶν by the hind legs, Arist.HA 632a23; κρεμάσας τὸ νόημα, in allusion to Socrates in his basket, Ar.Nu. 229, cf. Alex.126.17; κρεμάσαι τὴν ἀσπίδα hang up one's shield, i.e. have done with war, Ar.Ach.58;τὴν πανοπλίαν Id.Av. 436
:—so in [voice] Med., πηδάλιον κρεμάσασθαι hang up one's rudder, i.e. give up the sea, Hes.Op. 629.II [voice] Pass., to be hung up, suspended, ὅτε τ' ἐκρέμω ([ per.] 2sg.[tense] impf.) ὑψόθεν when thou wert hanging, Il.15.18, cf. 21; ; to be hung up as a votive offering, Pi.P. 5.34, cf. Hdt.1.34, 66, etc.;τὰ σπλάγχνα οἱ δοκέει κρέμασθαι Hp.VM 10
;κάτω κρέμανται S.Fr. 431
;κρεμήσεται.. ἐπὶ τοῦ παττάλου Ar.V. 808
;κ. ἐφ' ἵππων X.An.3.2.19
;ἐκ ποδῶν κατωκάρα κ. Ar.Ach. 945
;αἱ μέλιτται κ. ἐξ ἀλλήλων Arist.HA 627b13
: metaph.,ἀμφὶ φρασὶν ἀμπλακίαι κρέμανται Pi.O.7.25
; μῶμος κρέματαί τινι censure hangs over him, ib.6.74;δόλιος αἰὼν ἐπ' ἀνδράσι κ. Id.I.8(7).14
; κρέμασθαι ἔκ τινος to be wholly taken up with a thing, Pl.Lg. 831c;ὁ ἐκ τοῦ σώματος κρεμάμενος X.Smp.8.19
.3 metaph., to be in suspense,ἵνα μὴ κρέμηται ἡ διάνοια Arist.Rh. 1415a13
; κ. [ὁλόγος] Gal. 18(2).754.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κρεμάννυμι
-
36 verurteilen
v/t condemn (auch fig.), sentence (zu to); zu einer Gefängnisstrafe verurteilen give s.o. a prison sentence, sentence s.o. to prison; etw. aufs Schärfste verurteilen condemn s.th. in the strongest possible terms; Geldstrafe, Tod etc.* * *(juristisch) to sentence; to convict;(moralisch) to condemn; to doom; to denounce; to damn* * *ver|ụr|tei|len ptp veru\#rteiltvtto condemn; (JUR) (= für schuldig befinden) to convict (für of); (zu Strafe) to sentencejdn zu einer Geldstrafe von 1.000 Euro verurteilen — to fine sb 1,000 euros, to impose a fine of 1,000 euros on sb
jdn zum Tode verurteilen — to condemn or sentence (Jur) sb to death
* * *1) (to criticize as morally wrong or evil: Everyone condemned her for being cruel to her child.) condemn2) (to sentence to (a punishment): She was condemned to death.) condemn3) (to cause to be condemned as bad, unacceptable etc: That film was damned by the critics.) damn4) (to condemn; to make certain to come to harm, fail etc: His crippled leg doomed him to long periods of unemployment; The project was doomed to failure; He was doomed from the moment he first took drugs.) doom5) (to criticize for doing wrong: We have no right to judge him - we might have done the same thing ourselves.) judge6) ((usually with to) to condemn to a particular punishment: He was sentenced to life imprisonment.) sentence* * *ver·ur·tei·len *vt▪ jdn \verurteilen to convict sbjdn zu 7.500 Euro Geldstrafe \verurteilen to fine sb 7,500 euros, to impose a fine of 7,500 euros on sbjdn zu lebenslänglicher Haft \verurteilen to sentence sb to life imprisonmentjdn zum Tode \verurteilen to sentence [or condemn] sb to death3. (verdammen)▪ etw \verurteilen to condemn sth* * *transitives Verb1) pass sentence on; sentencejemanden zu Gefängnis od. einer Haftstrafe verurteilen — sentence somebody to imprisonment
jemanden zum Tode verurteilen — sentence or condemn somebody to death
zum Scheitern verurteilt sein — (fig.) be condemned to failure or bound to fail
* * *zu to);* * *transitives Verb1) pass sentence on; sentencejemanden zu Gefängnis od. einer Haftstrafe verurteilen — sentence somebody to imprisonment
jemanden zum Tode verurteilen — sentence or condemn somebody to death
zum Scheitern verurteilt sein — (fig.) be condemned to failure or bound to fail
* * *v.to condemn v.to damn v.to denounce v. -
37 висловлювати
= висловитиto express, to say ( out), to tell, to put into wordsвисловлювати вотум довіри уряду — to pass a vote of confidence in the government, to give the government a vote of confidence
висловлювати думку — to advance (to express, to utter, to voice, to offer, to dare, to venture) an opinion
висловлювати невдоволення — to show displeasure, to complain, to grudge
висловлювати припущення — to suggest, to surmise
висловлювати голосно — to speak ( to thunder) out
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38 αἰτιάομαι
αἰτι-άομαι, used by Hom. only in [dialect] Ep. forms, [ per.] 3pl. αἰτιόωνται, opt. αἰτιόῳο, -ῳτο, inf. αἰτιάασθαι, [tense] impf. ἠτιάασθε, -όωντο: [dialect] Aeol. [tense] impf. [ per.] 2sg.Aαἰτίαο Lyr.Adesp.66
: [tense] fut. , Pl.Phd. 85d: [tense] aor. , Th.1.120, etc., [dialect] Ion.- ησάμενος Hdt.4.94
, : [tense] pf.ᾐτίᾱμαι D.19.215
, [dialect] Ion.- ίημαι Hp.Ep.17
(also in pass. sense, and [tense] aor. ᾐτιάθην always so, v. infr. 1.1): ([etym.] αἰτία):—accuse, censure, c. acc. pers.,τάχα κεν καὶ ἀναίτιον αἰτιόῳτο Il.11.654
, cf. Od. 20.135;ἀναίτιον αἰτιάασθαι Il.13.775
;θεοὺς βροτοὶ αἰτιόωνται Od. 1.32
, cf. E.Fr. 254;καί μ' τιάασθε ἕκαστος Il.16.202
, cf. S.OT 608, Lys.7.38, etc.;αἰ. ὡς μιαρούς Pl.R. 562d
; αἰ. τινά τινος to accuse of a thing, Hdt.5.27, Pl.R. 619c, D.21.104, etc.: c. inf., αἰ. τινὰ ποιεῖν τι accuse one of doing, Hdt.5.27, Pl.Criti. 120c, X.Mem.1.1.2; ; αἰ. τινὰ ὡς.. or ὅτι.., Th.1.120, X.An.3.1.7;αἰ. τινὰ περί τινος X.HG1.7.6
: c. acc. cogn., αἰ. αἰτίαν κατά τινος bring a charge against one, Antipho 6.27:— [voice] Pass., to be accused, [tense] aor. 1 ᾐτιάθην (always) Th.6.53, 8.68, X.HG2.1.32: [tense] pf.ᾐτίαμαι Th.3.61
: [tense] fut.αἰτιαθήσομαι D.C.37.56
.b in good sense, give one the credit of being, σὲ τίς αἰτιᾶται νομοθέτην ἀγαθὸν γεγονέναι; Pl.R. 599e, cf. 379c, Cra. 396d.2 c. acc. rei, lay to one's charge, impute,τοῦτο αἰ. X.Cyr.3.1.39
;ταῦτα D.19.215
: c. dupl. acc., ;Ar.
Ach. 514.II allege as the cause, οὐ τὸ αἴτιον αἰ. not to allege the real cause, Pl.R. 329b; τίνα ἔχεις αἰτιάσασθαι.. τούτου κύριον; ib. 508a;φωνάς τε.. καὶ ἄλλα μυρία αἰ. Id.Phd. 98e
; ;ὧν τὴν πενίαν αἰτιάσαιτ' ἄν τις D.18.263
; ;τὸ αὐτόματον Id.Ph. 196a25
.2 c. inf., allege,τὸν λόγον αἰ. δυσχερῆ εἶναι Pl.Prt. 333d
, cf. Men. 93d;αἰ. τι αἴτιον εἶναι Grg. 518d
; ἰλίγγους ἐκ φιλοσοφίας ἐγγίγνεσθαι allege by way of accusation that.., Id.R. 407c; τῆς ἱερᾶς χώρας ᾐτιᾶτο εἶναι he alleged that it was part of.., D. 18.150, cf. 37.12. (Late in [voice] Act., POxy.1032.51 (ii A. D.).)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἰτιάομαι
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39 καταμέμφομαι
A- μέμψομαι Phld.Oec.p.74J.
: [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. - εμέμφθην in act. sense, Pi N.11.30; also in pass. sense, Sammelb.5357.11 (v A. D.):— find fault with; esp. with a sense of distrust in oneself, ἰσχύν Pi.l.c.;τὴν δύναμιν τὴν σφετέραν αὐτῶν Isoc.15.61
, cf. 5.110;σφᾶς αὐτούς Th.8.106
, cf. D.22.27;ἐμαυτόν, ὡς.. Pl.Men. 71b
;τὴν ἐμαυτοῦ ἡλικίαν D.29.1
: more generally, blame, censure,τὴν τυραννίδα ἔν τινι X.Hier.8.6
;τὴν ἱστορίαν D.S.20.43
; ὑμᾶς αὐτοὺς ταῖς ξυμφοραῖς blame for.., Th.7.77;ἐπί τινι Plb.5.87.4
; τινος Plu. Dio8, Sch.Arat.147 (v.l.), Nicom.Exc.4 (v.l.);ὅτι.. D.S.15.6
: c. dat. rei, AP11.57 (Agath.), Anon. ap. Suid., Longus 2.21, Ps.-Luc.Philopatr. 27; disparage,Σωκράτην Phld.Piet.77
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταμέμφομαι
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40 μέμφομαι
Aἐμέμφετο Batr.70
: [tense] fut. , etc.: [tense] aor.ἐμέμφθην Hdt.1.77
, 3.13, Pi.N.11.30 ( κατα-), E.Hipp. 1402, al., Th.4.85 (in pass. sense, Ph.1.301, A.D.Synt.67.22): but in [dialect] Att. and Trag. commonly ἐμεμψάμην, as A.Pr. 1073 (anap.), And.4.3, Th.1.143, also in Mimn.14.5, Hdt.2.24: [tense] pres. in pass. sense, D.L.6.47, Asp. in EN133.14: [tense] fut. μεμφθήσομαι Ps.-Men. in Meineke Fragm.Com.Gr.iv p.337:—blame, censure, first in Hes. (though ἐπιμέμφομαι occurs in Hom.):1 c. acc. pers.,μέμψονται δ' ἄρα τούς Hes.Op. 186
, cf. Thgn.797, Pi.N.7.64, S.El. 384, etc.;μ. τύχην A. Pr. 1073
(anap.);μ. τὸν θέντα τὸν νόμον And.4.3
; κατὰ τὸ μαντήϊον οὐκ ὀρθῶς ὁ Κροῖσος μέμφεται (sc. τὸν Λοξίαν) Hdt.1.91;μ. τινὰ πρὸς τοὺς φίλους X.Oec.11.23
;μ. τινὰ εἴς τι Id.An.2.6.30
.b c.acc. rei,οἶνε, τὰ μέν σ' αἰνῶ, τὰ δὲ μέμφομαι Thgn.873
; μ. τὴν γνώμην, τὰ δῶρα, Hdt.1.207, 3.13;μ. τὴν φιλοσοφίαν Pl.Euthd. 305b
;ἄλλο οὐδὲν μ. X. An.7.6.39
; ;ταῦτα.. προτ' ἐμὸν θυμὸν ἐμεμψάμαν Theoc.30.24
.2 c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, impute as blameworthy, cast in one's teeth, Sapph.Supp. 14.7 (prob.), Hdt.3.4,4.180, Ar.Nu. 525, Av. 137, Th.1.143, etc.: also c. acc. cogn.,τῷ Λοξίᾳ μέμψιν μ. Ar.Pl.10
, etc.; μ. τινὶ ὅτι .. Hdt.9.6, cf. 6.92; οὕνεκα .. E.Hel.31; εἰ .. Th.4.85: c. dat. pers. et gen. rei, : c. gen. pers. et acc. rei, ὃ μάλιστα μέμφονται ἡμῶν which is the chief complaint they make against us, Th.1.84.3 c. dat. pers. only, to be dissatisfied with, find fault with, A.Th. 560, Pr.63, S.Tr. 470, E.Or. 285, IA 899 (troch.), X.Mem.3.5.20, Ep.Hebr.8.8: with part.added,μ. ἡμῖν λογισαμένοις Luc.Charid.20
;ὡς κακῶς βουλευομένοις Pl.Phdr. 234b
, cf. Cri. 50d.4 c. gen. rei only, complain of,οὐ μάχης.. μέμψει A. Fr.199.3
;εἴ τι μέμφῃ τῆς ἐμῆς ἀπουσίας E.Hec. 962
; τιμῆς ἐμέμφθη of her [neglected] honour (cf.εὐχωλῆς ἐπιμέμφεται Il.1.93
), E.Hipp. 1402;μ. τῶν γεγενημένων Th.8.109
.6 abs., find fault, complain, A.Supp. 137 (lyr.); . in Law, οἱ μεμφόμενοι the plaintiffs, GDI 4998 ([place name] Gortyn).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μέμφομαι
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