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  • 121 chleb

    m 1. bread U; (bochenek) loaf
    - świeży/czerstwy chleb fresh/stale bread
    - bochenek chleba a loaf (of bread)
    - kromka/pajda chleba a slice/thick slice of bread
    - kup dwa chleby buy two loaves
    - piętka a. przylepka chleba the (end) crust a. heel (of a loaf)
    - chleb z miodem bread and honey
    - smarować chleb masłem to butter some bread
    2. sgt przen. (utrzymanie) bread and butter, livelihood C/U
    - robić coś dla chleba to do something for money
    - zarabiać/pracować na chleb to work for one’s living, to earn one’s daily bread
    - być a. żyć na czyimś/własnym chlebie to live off sb else’s/one’s earnings
    - wyjechał z kraju za chlebem he left the country to work abroad
    - odbierać komuś chleb to take the bread out of sb’s mouth
    3. sgt przen. (praca zarobkowa) work, job
    - dziennikarski chleb the work of a journalist
    - nauczycielski chleb the job of teaching
    4. sgt (zboże) corn
    - □ biały chleb white bread
    - chleb pszenny wheat bread
    - chleb razowy wholemeal bread
    - chleb świętojański Bot. (drzewo) carob (tree), locust tree; (strąk) carob (bean)
    - chleb chrupki crispbread, diet bread
    - czarny chleb black bread
    - chleb żytni rye bread
    chleba i igrzysk bread and circuses
    - chleb powszedni (jedzenie) one’s daily bread; (środki do życia) one’s daily bread, bread and butter; (codzienna rzecz) quite a normal thing, nothing unusual
    - lekki chleb (lekka praca) easy money, money for jam a. old rope pot.; euf. (prostytuowanie się) prostitution
    - łaskawy a. gotowy chleb living on sb’s charity
    - być u kogoś na łaskawym chlebie to live on sb’s charity
    - suchy chleb dry bread; przen. a diet of bread and water
    - ciężki a. trudny kawałek chleba a hard way to earn a living
    - łamanie chleba Relig. the breaking of bread
    - łamać z kimś chleb to break bread with sb daw., to be on close terms with sb
    - być potrzebnym jak chleb to be as vital as the air we breathe
    - chodzić po proszonym chlebie to lead the life of a beggar; to beg one’s bread daw.
    - darmo jeść czyjś chleb to live off sb
    - pójść na swój chleb to start earning one’s own living
    - żyć o chlebie i wodzie to live on bread and water
    - chleb go/ich bodzie riches make him/them proud
    - z niejednego pieca chleb jadł he’s seen quite a few things (in his time); he’s knocked around (the world) a bit pot.
    - czapką, chlebem i solą ludzie ludzi niewolą przysł. kindness wins hearts
    - głodnemu chleb na myśli przysł. well, we all know what’s on your mind a. what you’re thinking
    - kto na ciebie kamieniem, ty na niego chlebem przysł. to turn the other cheek, to answer a. meet insult with kindness
    - nie samym chlebem żyje człowiek Bibl. man does not live a. one cannot live by bread alone
    - z tej mąki chleba nie będzie przysł. nothing (good) will come of it
    * * *
    - ba; -by; loc sg - bie; m
    * * *
    mi
    Gen. -a ( pieczywo) bread; chleb biały white bread; chleb ciemny l. czarny brown bread; chleb pszenny wheat bread; chleb razowy wholewheat bread; chleb żytni rye bread; czerstwy chleb stale bread; świeży chleb fresh bread; wiejski chleb Br. cob, cobloaf; bochenek chleba loaf of bread; chleb z masłem bread and butter; chleb z szynką bread and ham; kromka chleba slice of bread; skórka od chleba crust; suchy chleb dry bread; chleb powszedni daily bread; lekki chleb easy living; łaskawy chleb charity; rozczyniać l. miesić chleb knead bread; piec chleb bake bread; Chleb Pański l. Eucharystyczny rel. the Eucharist, the Host; chleb i wino rel. bread and wine; łamanie chleba rel. fraction, breaking of the bread; chleba naszego powszedniego daj nam dzisiaj Bibl. give us our daily bread; chleb świętojański bot. ( drzewo) carob ( Caretonia siliqua); ( strąk) carob; Br. t. Saint John's bread; to dla mnie chleb z masłem it's a piece of cake for me; zwykły zjadacz chleba an average mortal; z niejednego pieca chleb jadał he's seen life; żyć o chlebie i wodzie subsist on bread and water; dzielić się z kimś ostatnim kawałkiem chleba share one's last crust with sb; pracować (ciężko) na chleb work hard for one's bread and cheese; robić coś dla chleba do sth to earn a living; odebrać komuś chleb l. pozbawić kogoś chleba take the bread out of sb's mouth; być bez chleba be jobless; wędrować za chlebem seek livelihood; być na cudzym chlebie live on sb's charity; ciężki kawałek chleba hard bread; zarabiać na kawałek chleba earn one's daily bread; chodzić po proszonym chlebie be a beggar; nie jem chleba za darmo I earn my living; nie samym chlebem człowiek żyje man does not live on bread alone; z tej mąki chleba nie będzie it's no use; przyjąć kogoś chlebem i solą greet sb with bread and salt ( according to an old Polish tradition); głodnemu chleb na myśli the tongue always l. ever turns to the aching tooth.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > chleb

  • 122 KUNNA

    * * *
    (kann, kunna, kunnat), v.
    1) to know, understand (þú kannt margt þat er eigi kunnu aðrir menn);
    2) to know (by memory);
    ljóð ek þau kann, er kannat þjóðans kona, I know songs, such as no king’s daughter knows;
    3) to know a person;
    unni honum hverr maðr, er hann (acc.) kunni, every man that knew him loved him;
    4) spec. phrases;
    kunna hóf at um e-t, kunna hóf sitt, to know the proper mean, to behave with moderation;
    uxarnir kunnu þó heim, the oxen found their way home;
    kunna enga mannraun to have no experience of men;
    kunna e-m þökk, aufusu, to be thankful, obliged to one;
    5) kunna sik, to know oneself (sá er svinnr, er sik kann); to behave well (G. kveðst mundu meiða hann, ef hann kynni sik eigi);
    6) kunna sér e-t, to understand, have clear knowledge of (something as concerning oneself or touching one’s own interest);
    kunna sér margt, to be skilled in many things;
    kunna fyrir sér = kunna sér; also ellipt. know how to conduct oneself;
    7) with dat. to know;
    ek kan skapi Gunnhildar, I know Gunhild’s temper;
    8) kunna e-n e-s or um e-t, to blame a person for a thing (eigi hugða ek, at hann mætti mik þessa kunna);
    eigi er hann um þat at kunna, he is not to be blamed for it;
    Eyjúlfr lézt því nafni mundu vel kunna, E. said he should be well pleased with that name;
    10) to be able, with infin.;
    þú skalt eigi kunna frá tíðindum at segja, thou shalt not escape to tell the tale;
    11) to chance, happen;
    hvar sem þik kann at at bera, wheresoever thou may happen to arrive.
    * * *
    pres. (in pret. form) kann, kannt (kanntú), kann; pl. kunnum, kunnut, kunnu (mod. kunnum, kunnit, kunna); pret. kunni; subj. kynni; imperat. kunn; part. neut. kunnat; the pres. infin. kunnu for kunna is obsolete, whereas a pret. infin. kunnu, potuisse, occurs, Ísldr. 9: with neg. suff. kann-at, Hm. 147; kann-k-a ek, I know not, Skálda (Thorodd) 167, Hallfred; see Gramm. p. xxiii: [Ulf. kunnan = γιγνώσκειν, εἰδέναι; A. S. and Hel. cunnan; O. H. G. kunnan; in these old languages, the two senses of knowing how to do and being able to do are expressed by the same form, and this remains in Dan. kunde, Swed. kunna: in others, a distinction is made: Old Engl. and Scot. ken, know and can; Germ. kennen and können.]
    A. To know, understand, of art, skill, knowledge, with acc.; hann þóttisk rísta henni manrúnar, en hann kunni þat eigi, Eg. 587; hann kunni margar tungur, Fms. xi. 326; þú kannt mart þat er eigi kunnu aðrir menn, v. 236; k. seið, Vsp. 25; Hann ræddi, ef hann kynni nafn Guðs it hæsta—Kann ek nökkurt nafn Guðs,—Þykkja mér slíkt eigi prestar er eigi kunna it hæsta nafn Guds—Kanntú nafnit?—Ek veit þann mann er kunna mun, … Nefn þú þá ef þú kannt! … Guð veit at ek vilda gjarna kunna, Bs. i. 421; engi skal sá vera hér með oss er eigi kunni nökkurs-konar list eðr kunnandi, Edda 31; ekki kann ek í skáldskap, Fms. vii. 60; kannt þú nakkvat í lögum?—Kunna þótta ek norðr þar, Nj. 33; at þetta væri at vísu lög þótt fáir kynni, 237; ek kann lítt til laga, 31: of sports, kunna á skíðum, Fms. i. 9; k. við skíð ok boga, Ó. H. 71; k. við buklara, Sturl. ii. 44; kunna á bók, to know by book, know how to read, Mar.
    2. to know by memory; kunna menn enn kvæði þeirra, Hkr. (pref.); hví kveðr þú flokka eina, kanntú ok engar drápur?—Eigi kann ek drápurnar færi en flokkana, Fms. vi. 391; ljóð ek þau kann, er kannat þjóðans son, Hm. 147 sqq.; þat kann ek it áttjánda, er ek æva kennig, 164; en Konr ungr kunni rúnar, Rm. 40, 42; kunna betr, id., Vkv. 26; kunna utan-bókar, to know without book, know by heart; hón kunni þær allar (Spurningar) vel, nema Sjötta kapitulann, … Sigríðr kunni allar Úlfars-rímur, Piltr og Stúlka 23.
    3. to know a person, a face; synir Heli vóru úsiðugir ok kunnu eigi Guð Dróttinn, Stj. 429; ek kann þann mann, 460; ok unni honum hverr maðr er hann (acc.) kunni, every man that knew him loved him, Hkr. i. 121; kann kvaðsk eigi k. þá ok eigi hirða hverir vóru, Barl. 36; þik kann ek fullgerva, I know thee well enough, Ls. 30; góða menn þá er ek görva kunna, Hbl. 7; kunna ek báða Brodd ok Hörvi, Hdl. 24; hverr er kunni (mik), Helr. 7; hvars menn eðli okkart k., 3: to know, of the character, hann kvað þá k. sik úgörla, er þeir veittu honum átölur, því at ek hefi dregit yðr undan dauða, segir hann, Ld. 282; ek kann hvárn-tveggja ykkarn konungs, Fms. vi. 100.
    4. spec. phrases; kunna góða stilling á e-u, hversu góða stilling hann kunni á herstjórninni, how skilful he was in military things, Fms. i. 98; k. hóf at um e-t, to know one’s measure in respect of a thing, to behave with moderation, Finnb. 356; Þorvaldr kvað hana ekki hóf at kunna, Ld. 134; allt kann sá er hófit kann, Gísl. 27; ef Griss kynni hóf sitt, Sd. 139; Klaufi, Klaufi, kunn þú hóf þitt? id.; kunna sér margt, to be skilled in many things; hón var væn kona, ok kunni sér allt vel, Dropl. 7, 35; hann kunni enga leið, he knew no road, Eg. 149; þeir munu eigi k. leiðina, Fs. 105: absol., uxarnir kunnu þó heim, found their way home, Dropl. 8; k. skyn e-s, to know all about …; hann kunni allra skyn í borginni, Fms. vi. 410; Ása ok Álfa ek kann allra skil, Hm. 160; k. önga mannraun, to have no experience of men, Fms. vi. 53; ek kann skap þitt at því, at …, Sturl. i. 30.
    II. metaph. usages; kunna e-m þökk, to be thankful, obliged to one, Fms. xi. 29, 32; at hann kynni þess mikla þökk ok aufusu, Eg. 521; veizla er yðr búin, kann ek yðr mikla þökk at þér þiggit, Fms. vi. 277; k. e-m úþökk fyrir e-t, v. 14; k. sér þörf til e-s, to feel the want of a thing; ef bóndi kann þess þörf, if he knows the need of it, Grág. i. 152; at hann leggi fram vöruna svá sem þú kannt þér þörf til, Ld. 70.
    2. kunna sik, to know oneself; sá er svinnr er sik kann, he is a wise man who knows himself, a saying, Hrafn. 10: to behave, Grímr kveðsk mundu meiða hann ef hann kynni sik eigi, Eg. 189; ok vita ef þeir kunni sik þá görr meir, Stj. 264; k. sik ílla, to be naughty, Bjarn.
    3. kunna sér, kunna munda ek mér þat ( I should know how to do that) ef ek hefða víg vegit, Gísl. 143; gá þess, ok kunn þér (take heed, learn!) at varask annars vígkæni, Sks. 383; er Þorólfr svá viti borinn, at hann mundi k. sér ( have sense enough) at vera eigi fyrir liði yðru, Eg. 134; kunni hann sér þann hagnað at girnask ekki Svía-konungs veldi, Ó. H. 57; en kunnit yðr engi forráð eðr fyrirhyggju þegar er ér komit í nokkurn vanda, 67.
    III. denoting feeling, to feel angry or pleased; kunna e-n e-s, to be angry with a person for a thing; þá bað Þórir konung, at hann skyldi eigi fyrirkunna hann þess at hann hafði Egil með sér um vetrinn, Eg. ch. 48; eigi vil ek fyrirkunna þik þessa orða, þvíat þú veizt eigi hvat varask skal, Ó. H. 57; eigi hugða ek at hann mætti mik þessa k., þvíat eigi drap ek son hans, Hrafn. 16; kveðr þeir eigi sik einskis at k., Ísl. ii. 314; kunnit mik eigi þess er ek mun mæla, Fbr. 116; spurði hvers hón kynni arfa-sátuna, Nj. 194, v. l.
    2. with prep.; kunna e-n um e-t, id.; eigi er hann um þat at kunna, Fs. 38; eigi munu þér kunna mik um þetta, Fms. i. 175; ekki áttú hann um þat at kunna, vi. 223; ef hertogi vill þik nokkut um þetta kunna, xi. 323; hón kunni hana mjök um áleitni þá, er …, Bs. i. 340.
    IV. with dat. to know; þeir er menn kunnu eigi hér máli eða tungu við, Grág. i. 224; ef lögsögumaðr kann þar eigi mönnum fyrir í þá sveit, i. 10 B; kunni hann náliga manns máli, Fas. ii. 443; hann kann eigi lítilmensku várri, Bjarn. 54; kann þjóð kerski minni, Ó. H. (in a verse); ek kann skapi Gunnhildar, I know Gunhilda’s temper, Nj. 5; kann ek glensyrðum yðrum Gautanna, Fas. iii. 80; ek kann ráðum Gunnhildar en kappi Egils, Eg. 257; ek kann skapi Hrafnkels, at hann mun ekki göra oss, ef hann náir þér eigi, Hrafn. 27: eigi kanntú góðgirnd (dat.) föður várs, ef hann hefir honum eigi undan skotið, Fs. 38.
    2. to be pleased with a thing or not; munda ek kunna því, at vér hefðim manna-lát mikit, ef …, Eg. 585; Eyjúlfr lézk því nafni mundu vel kunna, E. said be should be well pleased with that name, Glúm. 328; verðr hváru-tveggju at kunna, one must take one or other of the two, Ó. H. 52; vit munum því ílla k. ef þú veitir okkr eigi þat er vit beiðum, Eb. 114; hann kunni því stórílla ok hljóp í brott, Hkr. i. 36; munu synir Njáls ílla k. víginu, Nj. 64; Njáll kunni ílla láti Gunnars, 117; Ingi konungr kunni þessu svá ílla at hann grét sem barn, Fms. vii. 273; andaðisk hann, Guðríðr kona hans kunni því lítt, Fb. i. 543; til þess at hón kunni því betr andláti mínu, id.; ílla munu þeir k. höggum er heiman hafa hlaupit frá kirnu-askinum, Fms. viii. 350.
    3. with prep.; kann ek ekki við því at yðr þykki sumt ofjarl en sumt ekki at manni, I do not care for what you call …, Fms. vi. 53; kannka ek mart við veifanar-orði manna, I take no notice of idle rumours, Hallfred; hence the mod. phrase, kunna við e-ð, to be pleased with; eg kann ekki við það, I do not like it; kunna vel, ílla við sik, to feel happy, unhappy in a place or condition; eg kann vel við mig þar, I like the place.
    B. To be able, Lat. posse, (in Engl., can, pret. could, has ceased to be used except in the finite moods), with infin.; the senses often run one into the other, but the use of the infinitive shews that the sense can is at least partly implied; þá mælti konungr, ertu skáldit?—Hann sagði, kann ek yrkja, I know I can make verses, Hkr. i. 288; hann kunni görr veðr at sjá en aðrir inenn, Eb. 150; þá hluti er þeir kunna honum til at segja, 112; freista hvat hann kynni segja honum, Hkr. i. 228: hón sagði hann eigi k. at þiggja sóma sinn, Fs. 131; hugsit um hvar þann mann kann fá, where that man can be had, Stj. 460; svá hygginn at hann kunni fyrir sökum ráða, Grág. ii. 75; hvárt kanntú mér höll smíða? 656 B. 8; þeir er mildlega kunnu stýra Guðs hjörð, Hom. 37; kanntú nökkut yrkja? Fms. vi. 361; kunna eigi at mæla, he could not speak, Ld. 30; mikil tíðendi kannþú (= kannt þú) at segja af himnum, Edda 12; þú skalt eigi kunna frá tíðindum at segja, thou shalt not be able to tell the tidings, shall not escape with life, Nj. 8; um þá hluti er ek kann görr at sjá en þér, Ld. 186; ekki kann biskup görr at sjá mann á velli en ek, Fms. ii. 173.
    II. to chance, happen; ef Björn faðir þeirra kann fyrr andask, if B. should happen to die first, Dipl. v. 3; hvar sem þik kann at bera, wheresoever thou may happen to arrive, Fms. iv. 176; ef nokkut kann þat til at bera á þinni æfi, Gísl. 25; ef hann kann lengr at dveljask í brottu, D. N. v. 43; ok hón kann af þessum heimi brott at fara, iii. 137.
    C. Recipr. to know one another; þeir kunnusk, Mork. 106.
    2. part. kunnandi, cunning, knowing, learned, with gen.; veit ek at þú ert margs kunnandi, 655 xix. 3; hón var margs kunnandi, Fs. 73; Gyða var marg-kunnandi á fyrnsku ok fróðleik, 131.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > KUNNA

  • 123 वृत्


    vṛit
    vṛít

    1) cl. 1. Ā. Dhātup. XVIII, 19 vártate (rarely - ti;

    in Veda alsoᅠ vavartti andᅠ <once in RV. > vartti;
    Subj. vavártat, vavartati, vavṛitat;
    Pot. vavṛityāt, vavṛitīya;
    Impv. vavṛitsva;
    impf. ávavṛitran, - tranta;
    pf. vavárta, vavṛitús, vavṛité RV. <here alsoᅠ vāvṛité> etc. etc.;
    aor. avart, avṛitran Subj. vártat, vartta RV. ;
    avṛitat AV. etc. etc.;
    avartishṭa Gr.;
    3. pl. avṛitsata RV. ;
    2. sg. vartithās MBh. ;
    Prec. vartishīshṭa Gr.;
    fut. vartitā Gr.;
    vartsyáti, - te AV. etc.;
    vartishyati, - te MBh. etc.;
    Cond. avartsyat Br. ;
    avartishyata Gr.;
    inf. - vṛíte RV. ;
    - vṛítas Br. ;
    vartitum MBh. etc.;
    ind. p. vartitvā andᅠ vṛittvā Gr.;
    - vṛítya RV. etc. etc.;
    - vártam Br. etc.), to turn, turn round, revolve, roll ( alsoᅠ applied to the rolling down of tears) RV. etc. etc.;
    to move orᅠ go on, get along, advance, proceed (with instr. « in a partic. way orᅠ manner»), take place, occur, be performed, come off Mn. MBh. etc.;
    to be, live, exist, be found, remain, stay, abide, dwell (with ātmanina, « to be not in one's right mind» ;
    with manasi orᅠ hṛidaye, « to dwell orᅠ be turned orᅠ thought over in the mind» ;
    with mūrdhni, « to be at the head of», « to be of most importance» ;
    kathaṉvartate with nom. orᅠ kiṉvartate with gen., « how is it with?») ib. ;
    to live on, subsist by (instr. orᅠ ind. p.), ĀṡvGṛS. MBh. etc.;
    to pass away (as time, ciraṉvartategatānām, « it is long since we went») BhP. ;
    to depend on (loc.) R. ;
    to be in a partic. condition, be engaged in orᅠ occupied with (loc.), ĀPast. MBh. etc.;
    to be intent on, attend to (dat.) R. ;
    to stand orᅠ be used in the sense of (loc.) Kāṡ. ;
    to act, conduct one's self, behave towards (loc. dat., orᅠ acc.;
    alsoᅠ with itarêtaram orᅠ parasparam, « mutually») Mn. MBh. etc.;
    to act orᅠ deal with, follow a course of conduct ( alsoᅠ with vṛittim), show, display, employ, use, act in any way (instr. orᅠ acc.) towards (loc. with parâ̱jñayā, « to act under another's command» ;
    with prajā-rūpeṇa, « to assume the form of a son» ;
    with priyám, « to act kindly» ;
    with svāni, « to mind one's own business» ;
    kimidamvartase, « what are you doing there?») ṠBr. Mn. MBh. etc.;
    to tend orᅠ turn to, prove as (dat.) Ṡukas. ;
    to be orᅠ exist orᅠ live at a partic. time, be alive orᅠ present (cf. vartamāna, vartishyamāṇa, andᅠ vartsyat) MBh. etc. etc.;
    to continue (with an ind. p. atî ̱tyavartante, « they continue to excel» ;
    itivartatemebuddhiḥ, « such continues my opinion») MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    to hold good, continue in force, be supplied from what precedes Pat. Kāṡ. ;
    to originate, arise from (abl.) orᅠ in (loc.) BhP. ;
    to become TBr. ;
    to associate with ( saha) Pañcat. ;
    to have illicit intercourse with (loc.) R.:
    Caus. vartáyati (aor. avīvṛitat orᅠ avavartat;
    in TBr. alsoᅠ Ā. avavarti;
    inf. vartayádhyai RV. ;
    Pass. vartyate Br.), to cause to turn orᅠ revolve, whirl, wave, brandish, hurl RV. etc. etc.;
    to produce with a turning-lathe, make anything round (as a thunderbolt, a pill etc.) RV. R. Suṡr. ;
    to cause to proceed orᅠ take place orᅠ be orᅠ exist, do, perform, accomplish, display, exhibit (feelings), raise orᅠ utter (a cry), shed (tears) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    to cause to pass (as time), spend, pass, lead a life, live, subsist on orᅠ by (instr.), enter upon a course of conduct etc. ( alsoᅠ with vṛittim orᅠ vṛittyā orᅠ vṛittena;
    with bhaiksheṇa, « to live by begging»), conduct one's self, behave Mn. MBh. etc.;
    to set forth, relate, recount, explain, declare MBh. Hariv. R. ;
    to begin to instruct (dat.) ṠāṇkhGṛ. ;
    to understand, know, learn BhP. ;
    to treat Car. ;
    (in law, with ṡiras orᅠ ṡīrsham) to offer one's self to be punished if another is proved innocent by an ordeal Vishṇ. Yājñ. ;
    « to speak» orᅠ « to shine» (bhāshâ̱rthe orᅠ bhāsâ̱rthe) Dhātup. XXXIII, 108:
    Desid. vívṛitsati, - te ( RV. Br.), vivartishate (Pāṇ. 1-3, 92),
    to wish to turn etc.:
    Intens. (Ved., rarely in later language) várvartti, varīvartti, varīvartyáte, varīvartate,
    p. várvṛitat andᅠ várvṛitāna impf. 3. sg. avarīvar, 3. pl. avarīvur (Gr. alsoᅠ varivartti, varǏvṛitīti, varvṛitīti, varīvṛityate),
    to turn, roll, revolve, be, exist, prevail RV. ṠBr. Kāv. ;
    + cf. Lat. vertere;
    Slav. vrǔtěti, vratiti;
    Lith. varty4ti;
    Goth. waírthan;
    Germ. werden;
    Eng. - ward
    2) mfn. (only ifc.) turning, moving, existing;
    (after numerals) = « fold» ( seeᅠ eka-, tri-, su-vṛit);
    ind. finished, ended (a gram. term used only in the Dhātup. andᅠ signifying that a series of roots acted on by a rule andᅠ beginning with a root followed by ādi orᅠ prabhṛiti, ends with the word preceding vṛit)
    3) (ifc.) surrounding, enclosing, obstructing ( seeᅠ arṇo- andᅠ nadī-vṛit);
    a troop of followers orᅠ soldiers, army, host RV.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > वृत्

  • 124 indrette

    1
    1) организо́вывать; обору́довать
    2) устра́ивать

    índrette sig — устра́иваться, приспоса́бливаться

    * * *
    * * *
    vb arrange ( fx arrange things (, one's day) so that...); organize;
    ( om lejlighed, værelse: udstyre) furnish, fit up ( fx one's own room); fit out ( som as, til for, fx the room was fitted out as an office (, for another purpose));
    ( omdanne) convert ( til, som into, fx convert the shop into a flat);
    ( tilpasse) adapt ( efter to, fx adapt the house to their needs),
    F accommodate ( efter to, fx accommodate one's way of life to another person's);
    ( oprette) establish ( fx a new school);
    [ være indrettet på at] be prepared to;
    [ indrette sig] arrange (matters), make one's arrangements;
    [ indrette sig efter] adapt (oneself) to ( fx you must adapt to each other);
    [ indrette sig på at] prepare to;
    [ han er sådan indrettet at] he is so constituted that; his nature is such that;
    [ sådan er han nu indrettet] that is the way he is;
    [ indrettet til at] made to;
    [ dertil indrettet] made for the purpose.

    Danish-English dictionary > indrette

  • 125 togliere

    Nuovo dizionario Italiano-Inglese > togliere

  • 126

    I a; ( komp -- fǽrre, superl -- fǽrrest)
    немно́гие; ма́ло, не́сколько

    med få ord — кра́тко, немногосло́вно

    II vt, 4
    получа́ть

    få et brev — получи́ть письмо́

    få at víde — узна́ть

    få fat på méningen — улови́ть смысл

    få fat i én — заста́ть [найти́] кого́-л.

    få én til... — заста́вить кого́-л.

    * * *
    derive, few, few and far between, gain, get, get into, handful, have, receive, take on, trickle
    * * *
    I. adj few;
    ( især efter in, only, not, no more than, within:) a few ( fx he had only a few opponents);
    [ ikke () ] not a few, quite a few, quite a number;
    [ få eller ingen] few if any;
    [ for få] too few;
    [ have for få folk] be short-handed;
    [ kun få] only a few, not (very) many,
    F few;
    [ meget få] very few;
    [ kun meget få] only a very few;
    [ nogle få] a few, some few;
    [ med få ord] briefly;
    [ få penge] only a little money;
    [ nogle få udvalgte] a chosen few;
    [ få er udvalgte] few are chosen.
    II. vb (fik, fået)
    ( modtage) get, receive; have ( fx a letter, a reply; you shall have the book tomorrow);
    ( opnå, få fat i) get ( fx a job, a book),
    F obtain;
    ( erhverve, gradvis) get,
    F acquire ( fx a taste for something, a reputation for something);
    ( tjene) get, earn;
    ( en sygdom) get,
    F contract ( fx pneumonia),
    F contract ( fx malaria);
    ( bringe til verden) have ( fx she had a child by him), get, bear;
    ( om straffe) get ( fx five years);
    ( blive gift med) marry;
    (i forb med perf part: bevirke at) get, have ( fx get (el. have) one's hair cut; I had the table mended);
    ( med besvær) manage to ( fx I managed to open the door);
    ( om vare) be obtainable ( fx the book is obtainable from all
    booksellers), be available ( fx the dresses are available in two lengths), come ( fx this wallpaper comes in white, green, and blue);
    [ det kan ikke fås længere] it is no longer obtainable;
    [ fås hos alle boghandlere] obtainable from all booksellers;
    [ være at få] be about (el. around) ( fx there aren't many jobs around);
    [ du får blive hjemme] you will have to stay at home;
    [ få hinanden] be married, marry each other;
    [ vi får se] we shall see;
    T (dvs han overdrev) he laid it on thick; he really put it on;
    [ få en lille] have a baby;
    [ ( sig) noget at spise] have something to eat;
    [ det får være som det vil] be that as it may;
    (se også tid, unge, vejr);
    [ med præp & adv:]
    [ få fat i (el.)]
    ( tale med, skaffe) get hold of ( fx somebody, something),
    ( om ting også) get one's hands on;
    ( hente) fetch ( fx fetch a doctor at once!);
    (dvs skaffe) hard to come by;
    [ få fat på meningen] catch the meaning,
    T get the idea;
    [ få en lektie for] be set a piece of homework;
    (se også penge);
    [ få ham fra det] make him drop it; talk him out of it;
    (dvs skille ad) get apart;
    [ han kan ikke få et ord frem] he cannot utter a word;
    [ jeg fik ham med] I made him come, I brought him;
    (dvs gik glip af) I missed that;
    [ man kan få det med ham som man vil] you can have (it) your own way with him;
    (dvs åbne) get open, open ( fx a door, a window);
    (se også øje);
    ( løse) undo ( fx a button), untie ( fx a knot);
    [ få en frakke på] get a coat on;
    [ hvad fik du til middag?] what did you have for dinner?
    ( bevirke, F) cause to ( fx this caused him to leave the country),
    ( formå) get to ( fx I got him to help me; I got the car to start),
    (T: lade) have ( fx I had him paint the house (, finish the job)
    for me),
    ( tvinge) make ( fx they made him pay the money back);
    [ det er ikke til at få] it is not to be had,
    F it is not obtainable;
    [ jeg kunne ikke få mig selv til at gøre det] I could not get (el. bring) myself to do it;
    [ få noget tilbage] get something back,
    ( noget tabt) recover something;
    [ få 60p tilbage] get 60p change ( på et pund for a pound);
    [ få tilbage på en fempundseddel] change a five-pound note;
    [ hvor er de penge du fik tilbage?] where is the change?
    [ han har ikke fået ret meget ud af det] he has not got much out of it;
    [ det fik han ikke noget ud af] that did not get him anywhere;
    [ jeg kunne ikke få noget ud af ham] I could not get anything out of him;
    [ han kunne ikke få den tanke ud af hovedet] he could not get that idea out of his head;
    [ få noget ud af tilværelsen] get something out of life.

    Danish-English dictionary >

  • 127 накладывать на себя руки

    lay hands on oneself; kill oneself; take one's own life; make an end of oneself; commit suicide; do oneself in

    Попик огорчился и даже перестал пить, и всё убивается и оплакивает: "До чего, думает, я себя довёл, и что мне теперь больше делать, как не руки на себя наложить?" (Н. Лесков, Очарованный странник) — The priest was sorely distressed and even stopped drinking; lamenting and wasting himself away with sorrow. 'What have I come to,' thought he, 'and what can I do, besides making an end of myself?'

    - Поздно теперь укорять, а ведь правда, очень бессердечно вы меня бросили, сколько раз я хотела руки на себя наложить от обиды от одной, уж не говоря обо всём прочем. (И. Бунин, Тёмные аллеи) — It's too late for reproaches now, but it's true you abandoned me very heartlessly then. At times I wanted to lay hands upon myself from the hurt of it alone, to say nothing of the rest.

    Анфиса нравная, горячая, с ней никто не справится. Она или сделает по-своему, или наложит на себя руки. (К. Паустовский, Золотая роза) — It was no use reasoning with the self-willed, high-strung Anfisa. She would have her way or take her life.

    - Ты, Михаила, наверно, помнишь барина Ягоднова?.. Сейчас бог знает как он там. Может, с тоски руки на себя наложил, а может, укатил куда с глаз долой. (М. Алексеев, Вишнёвый омут) — 'Mikhail, you remember Yagodnov, the landowner, don't you?.. God knows how he's getting on there now. Maybe he got the miseries and did himself in, or maybe he just upped and cleared off somewhere...'

    Что касается самого Сашки, то он плена не представлял. Лучше руки на себя наложить. (В. Кондратьев, Сашка) — As for Sashka himself, he couldn't imagine himself a prisoner. Better kill yourself first.

    Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > накладывать на себя руки

  • 128 periclum

    pĕrīcŭlum (contr. pĕrīclum, very freq. in the poets, e. g. Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 29; Ter. And. 2, 2, 13; 5, 1, 2; 5, 2, 26 al.; Lucr. 1, 580; 2, 5 et saep.; Verg. A. 2, 709; 751; 3, 711 et saep.; Juv. 6, 94), i, n. [root, Sanscr. par, pi-par-mi, to conduct, guide; Gr. peraô, to pierce; poros. a way through, passage; Lat. porta, portus, ex - perior, per-itus; cf. Germ. fahren, Gefahr], a trial, experiment, attempt, proof, essay (class.; cf. disorimen).
    I.
    Lit.:

    fac periculum in litteris,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 23:

    miser est homo qui amat... Scio qui periclum feci,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 27:

    priusquam periclum faceret,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 21:

    ex aliis,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 36:

    alicujus fidei periculum facere,

    to make trial of, to try, Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 34:

    quā in re tute tui periculum fecisti,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 8, 27: legionum, Auct. B. Afr. 79.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Concr., an attempt in writing, an essay:

    faciunt imperite, qui in isto periculo non ut a poëtā, sed ut a teste, veritatem exigent (speaking of a poem in honor of Marius),

    Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 4; Aus. Idyll. 10, 215.—
    B.
    Risk, hazard, danger, peril (which acompanies an attempt;

    the common signif. of the word): meo periclo rem gero,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 100:

    tuo ego istaec dicam illi periculo,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 17:

    periculum facere,

    to run a risk, id. ib. 1, 1, 63:

    si ei subito sit allatum periculum discrimenque patriae,

    Cic. Off. 1, 43, 154:

    salus sociorum summum in periculum ac discrimen vocatur,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 5, 12:

    discriminum et periculorum comites,

    id. N. D. 2, 66, 166:

    obire pericula ac labores,

    Liv. 1, 54:

    periculum adire capitis,

    to run the risk of one's life, Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 110:

    in periculo animarum suarum,

    Vulg. 1 Par. 11, 19:

    subire pro amico,

    Cic. Part. 19, 66:

    suscipere,

    to take upon one's self, id. Mur. 36, 76:

    ingredi,

    id. ib. 2, 4:

    conflare alicui,

    to cause, occasion, id. Sull. 4, 13:

    intendere in aliquem,

    id. Rosc. Am. 3, 7:

    intendere alicui,

    id. Att. 2, 19, 1:

    mortis alicui inicere,

    id. Caecin. 29, 83:

    facessere innocenti,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45:

    facere alicui,

    Sall. C. 33, 1; cf.:

    ego nihil facio tibi periculi,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 7:

    creare alicui,

    Cic. Att. 22, 2:

    comparare alicui,

    id. Fl. 38, 96:

    moliri optimis civibus,

    id. Sest. 1, 1:

    amici depellere,

    id. Clu. 6, 8:

    subterfugere,

    id. Fam. 15, 1, 4:

    adducta est res in maximum periculum et extremum paene discrimen,

    id. Phil. 7, 1, 1:

    se in periculum capitis atque in vitae discrimen inferre,

    id. Balb. 10, 25:

    arcessere aliquem in summum capitis periculum,

    id. Rab. Perd. 9, 26:

    includere in periculum,

    id. Clu. 55, 155:

    in periculum se committere,

    to get into danger, id. Inv. 2, 8, 37:

    eripere ex periculo,

    id. Clu. 26, 70:

    extrahere ex periculo,

    to release from danger, id. Sest. 4, 11:

    rem publicam a periculo prohibere,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

    liberare periculis,

    id. de Or. 1, 8, 32:

    res in periculo vertitur,

    the affair becomes perilous, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 12:

    esse in periculo,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 15, 2:

    in periculo versari,

    id. Rab. Post. 9, 23:

    a securi negat ei periculum esse,

    that danger threatens him, id. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 116:

    periculum est, ne,

    there is danger that, id. Tusc. 5, 40, 118; so id. Verr. 1, 11, 32: periculo meo, tuo, suo, at my, your, his risk:

    meo periculo,

    id. Sest. 52, 111:

    crede audacter meo periculo,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 51:

    meo periculo rem gero,

    id. Bacch. 4, 4, 100; id. As. 2, 4, 51:

    des ei nummos fide et periculo meo,

    Dig. 46, 1, 24:

    navem sumptu periculoque suo armatam mittere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 20, § 50; id. Fl. 17, 41:

    rem periculi sui facere,

    to do a thing at one's own risk, Dig. 23, 5, 16: bono periculo, safely, without danger (post-class.), App. Mag. p. 320, 16.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    A trial, action, suit at law (class.):

    meus labor in privatorum periculis caste integreque versatus,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 2:

    aliquem in periculis defendere,

    Nep. Phoc. 2, 3.—
    b.
    A writ of judgment, a sentence:

    unum ab iis petivit, ut in periculo suo inscriberent, etc.,

    Nep. Ep. 8:

    pericula magistratuum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 79, § 183.—
    c.
    A sickness, attack of sickness (post-Aug.):

    in acutis vero periculis nullis dandum est vinum,

    Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 48.—
    d.
    Ruin, destruction (postclass.):

    tremefactae nutant usque ad periculum civitates,

    Arn. 1, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > periclum

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