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61 reichen
I v/i1.[m2]a) (sich räumlich erstrecken) reichen bis reach (to); hinauf: reach ( oder come) up to; hinab: reach ( oder go) down to; sie reicht ihm bis zur Schulter she only comes up to his shoulder; das Wasser reichte ihm bis zu den Schultern the water was ( oder came) up to his shoulders; der Garten reicht bis zum Fluss the garden stretches as far as ( oder down to) the river; heranreichen, herankommen;2.a) (ausreichen, genügen, langen) be enough; die Zeit wird nicht reichen there won’t be enough time; das Geld reicht / reicht nicht the money is / isn’t ( oder will / won’t be) enough, there is / isn’t ( oder will / won’t be) enough money; das Geld muss noch eine Woche reichen the money has got to last another week; das Gehalt reicht kaum zum Leben the salary is barely enough to live on ( oder to make ends meet), you can barely live off a salary like that; der Kaffee reicht nicht übers Wochenende there isn’t enough coffee to see us through the weekend ( oder to last us the weekend); der Kuchen soll für sechs Leute reichen there’s got to be enough cake for six people; es reicht für alle there’s enough to go (a)round ( oder for everyone); das Licht reicht nicht zum Lesen there isn’t enough light to read by, you can’t read in that light; dazu reicht meine Geduld nicht I haven’t got the patience for that (kind of thing); es waren Hunderte da - das reicht noch gar nicht it was a lot more than that; das reicht! that’ll do; rügend: auch that’s enough (of that)!; mir reicht’s! umg. I’ve had enough; jetzt reicht’s mir aber! umg. that’s done it, that’s it now;b) mit etw. reichen umg. (auskommen) have enough of s.th. allg.; mit dem Essen / dem Geld / der Zeit reichen have enough food / money / time; siehe auch auskommen 1, ausreichenII v/t (an-, darbieten) offer; (Essen) serve; (Abendmahl) administer, give; (geben) hand, pass; jemandem etw. reichen hand ( oder pass, give) s.o. s.th.; reichst du mir bitte das Salz? could you pass (me) the salt, please?; nach dem Essen wurden Getränke gereicht after the meal drinks were served; ( jemandem) die Hand reichen hold out one’s hand (to s.o.); sich die Hände reichen shake hands* * *(geben) to hand; to give; to pass;(genügen) to be enough* * *rei|chen ['raiçn]1. vi1) (= sich erstrecken) to stretch, to extend (bis zu to), to reach (bis zu etw sth); (Stimme) to carry (bis zu to), to reach (bis zu jdm/etw sb/sth); (Kleidungsstück) to reach (bis zu etw sth)sein Swimmingpool reicht bis an mein Grundstück — his swimming pool comes right up to my land
der Garten reicht bis ans Ufer — the garden stretches or extends or goes right down to the riverbank
jdm bis zur Schulter réíchen — to come up to sb's shoulder
er reicht mit dem Kopf bis zur Decke — his head reaches or touches the ceiling
so weit der Himmel reichte — in the whole sky
so weit réíchen meine Beziehungen nicht — my connections are not that extensive
so weit réíchen meine Fähigkeiten nicht — my skills are not that wide-ranging
... aber sein Arm reichte nicht so weit —
so weit das Auge reicht — as far as the eye can see
der Saal reicht nicht für so viele Leute — the room isn't big enough or won't suffice (form) for so many people
der Zucker reicht nicht — there won't be enough sugar
reicht mein Geld noch bis zum Monatsende? — will my money last until the end of the month?
reicht das Licht zum Lesen? — is there enough light to read by?
dazu réíchen meine Fähigkeiten nicht — I'm not skilled enough for that
das muss für vier Leute réíchen — that will have to be enough or to suffice (form) or to do (inf) for four people
das sollte eigentlich réíchen — that should be enough, that should do (inf)
als das dann noch passierte, reichte es ihm — when that happened it was just too much for him
jetzt reichts (mir aber)! — that's the last straw!
das reicht ja, um den Geduldigsten aus der Fassung zu bringen! — it's enough to try the patience of a saint!
es reichte ja schon, dass er faul war — it was bad enough that he was lazy, his being lazy was bad enough
3) (inf)mit dem Essen/der Zeit etc réíchen — to have enough food/time etc
2. vt(= entgegenhalten) to hand; (= geben auch) to give; (= herüberreichen, hinüberreichen auch) to pass (over); (= anbieten) to serve; (ECCL ) Abendmahl to give, to administerjdm etw réíchen — to hand/give/pass sb sth, to hand/give/pass sth to sb
sie reichte mir die Wange zum Kuss — she proffered her cheek for a kiss
jdm die Hand réíchen — to hold out one's hand to sb; (fig) to extend the hand of friendship to sb
sich die Hände réíchen — to join hands; (zur Begrüßung) to shake hands
* * *1) (to go from one place to another: Sound carries better over water.) carry2) (to stretch or extend: My property reaches from here to the river.) reach* * *rei·chen[ˈraiçn̩]I. vi1. (ausreichend, genug sein) to be enough [or sufficient]die Vorräte \reichen noch Monate the stores will last for months stillder Zucker muss noch bis Montag \reichen the sugar must last till Mondayreicht das Licht zum Lesen? is there enough light to read by?dazu reicht meine Geduld nicht I haven't got enough patiencedazu \reichen meine Fähigkeiten nicht I'm not skilled enough for thatdas sollte eigentlich für vier Personen \reichen that should be enough [or fam should do] for four peopledas Geld wird uns nicht \reichen we haven't got enough money▪ es reicht [jdm] it's enough [for sb]es müsste eigentlich \reichen it really ought to be enoughnoch etwas Püree? — danke, es reicht vollauf fancy any more mash? — no thanks, this plentydanke, es reicht! that's enough, thank you!muss es jetzt sein, reicht es nicht, wenn ich es morgen mache? does it have to be now, won't tomorrow do?2. (auskommen)damit müssen wir \reichen we'll have to make it lastmit dem Brot/Geld [nicht] \reichen to [not] have enough bread/moneymit der Zeit \reichen to have enough time3. (überdrüssig sein)▪ etw reicht jdm sth is enough for sbjetzt reicht's [mir] [aber]! that's the last straw! famals das dann noch passiert ist, hat es ihr gereicht when that happened it was just too much for hersolche ständigen Frechheiten hätten mir schon lange gereicht if that was me, I wouldn't have put up with such cheek for all that time▪ es reicht [jdm], dass/wie... it's enough [for sb] that/how...langsam reicht es mir, wie du dich immer benimmst! I'm beginning to get fed up with the way you always behave!4. (sich erstrecken, gehen)meine Ländereien \reichen von hier bis zum Horizont my estates stretch from here to the horizonder Park reicht bis ans Ufer the park stretches [or extends] [or goes right down] to the riverbankdie Ärmel \reichen mir nur bis knapp über die Ellenbogen the sleeves only just reach over my elbowsdas Wasser reicht mir bis zum Hals the water comes up to my neckso weit \reichen meine Beziehungen nicht my connections are not that extensivebis zum Horizont \reichen to extend [or stretch] to the horizonwenn ich mich strecke, reiche ich mit der Hand gerade bis oben hin if I stretch I can just reach the toper reicht mit dem Kopf bis zur Decke his head touches the ceilingdas Kabel reicht nicht ganz bis zur Steckdose the lead doesn't quite reach to the plug; s.a. Auge1. (geben)▪ jdm etw \reichen to give [or hand] [or pass] sb sthwürdest du mir bitte mal das Brot \reichen? would you be so kind as to pass me the bread please?jdm Feuer \reichen to give sb a lightsie reichte mir die Wange zum Kuss she proffered her cheek for a kissjdm die Hand \reichen to hold out one's hand [to sb]3. (servieren)▪ [jdm] etw \reichen to serve [sb] sthes wurde Champagner gereicht champagne was served\reichen Sie das Lamm mit neuen Kartoffeln und grünen Bohnen serve the lamb with new potatoes and green beans* * *1.intransitives Verb1) (ausreichen) be enoughdas Geld reicht nicht — I/we etc. haven't got enough money
danke, das reicht — that's enough, thank you
2) (sich erstrecken) reach; <forest, fields, etc.> extend3) (ugs.) s. auskommen 1)2.transitives Verb (geh.)1) pass; handsich (Dat.) die Hand reichen — shake hands
2) (servieren) serve <food, drink>* * *A. v/i1. (sich räumlich erstrecken)sie reicht ihm bis zur Schulter she only comes up to his shoulder;das Wasser reichte ihm bis zu den Schultern the water was ( oder came) up to his shoulders;der Garten reicht bis zum Fluss the garden stretches as far as ( oder down to) the river; → heranreichen, herankommen;(sich zeitlich erstrecken)die Zeit wird nicht reichen there won’t be enough time;das Geld reicht/reicht nicht the money is/isn’t ( oder will/won’t be) enough, there is/isn’t ( oder will/won’t be) enough money;das Geld muss noch eine Woche reichen the money has got to last another week;das Gehalt reicht kaum zum Leben the salary is barely enough to live on ( oder to make ends meet), you can barely live off a salary like that;der Kaffee reicht nicht übers Wochenende there isn’t enough coffee to see us through the weekend ( oder to last us the weekend);der Kuchen soll für sechs Leute reichen there’s got to be enough cake for six people;es reicht für alle there’s enough to go (a)round ( oder for everyone);das Licht reicht nicht zum Lesen there isn’t enough light to read by, you can’t read in that light;dazu reicht meine Geduld nicht I haven’t got the patience for that (kind of thing);- das reicht noch gar nicht it was a lot more than that;das reicht! that’ll do; rügend: auch that’s enough (of that)!;mir reicht’s! umg I’ve had enough;jetzt reicht’s mir aber! umg that’s done it, that’s it now;3.nach etwas reichen (greifen) reach for sthjemandem etwas reichen hand ( oder pass, give) sb sth;reichst du mir bitte das Salz? could you pass (me) the salt, please?;nach dem Essen wurden Getränke gereicht after the meal drinks were served;(jemandem) die Hand reichen hold out one’s hand (to sb);sich die Hände reichen shake hands* * *1.intransitives Verb1) (ausreichen) be enoughdas Geld reicht nicht — I/we etc. haven't got enough money
danke, das reicht — that's enough, thank you
2) (sich erstrecken) reach; <forest, fields, etc.> extend3) (ugs.) s. auskommen 1)2.transitives Verb (geh.)1) pass; handsich (Dat.) die Hand reichen — shake hands
2) (servieren) serve <food, drink>* * *v.to hand v. -
62 vermuten
vt/i (annehmen) assume; (erwarten) expect; (argwöhnen) suspect; ich vermute (nehme an) auch I imagine; stark: I rather (Am. I would) think; ich vermute ja I imagine ( oder expect) so, I would think so; das habe ich schon vermutet I had an idea that would happen ( oder be the case etc.); es ist oder steht zu vermuten, dass... we may assume that...; ... lässt vermuten, dass...... leads us etc. to assume that...; wie es dazu kam, lässt sich nur vermuten one can only imagine how it happened; es wird Brandstiftung vermutet arson is suspected; die Polizei vermutet ihn im Ausland the police suspect him to be abroad; dort hatte ihn niemand vermutet no one had expected him to be there; das hatten Wissenschaftler bereits vermutet scientists had already suspected that; nichts Böses vermutend, ging ich... unsuspectingly, I went...* * *(erwarten) to expect;(mutmaßen) to surmise; to suspect; to assume; to conjecture; to reckon; to guess; to suppose; to presume* * *ver|mu|ten [fɛɐ'muːtn] ptp vermutetvtto suspectich vermute es nur — that's only an assumption, I'm only assuming that, that's only what I suspect to be the case
es ist zu vermúten, dass... — it may be supposed that..., we may assume or presume that...
Wissenschaftler vermúten Leben auf der Venus — scientists suspect that there is life on Venus
die Entwicklung lässt vermúten, dass... — developments lead one to assume that..., developments give rise to the suspicion or supposition that...
* * *(to think probable; to believe or guess: Who do you suppose telephoned today?; `I suppose you'll be going to the meeting?' `Yes, I suppose so / No, I don't suppose so.'; Do you suppose she'll win?; `Surely her statement can't be correct?' `No, I suppose not'.) suppose* * *ver·mu·ten *vt1. (annehmen)▪ \vermuten, [dass]... to suspect [that]...▪ \vermuten lassen, dass... to give rise to the suspicion [or supposition] that...▪ jdn irgendwo \vermuten to think that sb is [or to suppose sb to be] somewhere* * *transitives Verb suspectdas ist zu vermuten — that is what one would suppose or expect; we may assume that
ich vermutete ihn in der Bibliothek — I supposed or presumed he was in the library
* * *ich vermute ja I imagine ( oder expect) so, I would think so;steht zu vermuten, dass … we may assume that …;… lässt vermuten, dass … … leads us etc to assume that …;wie es dazu kam, lässt sich nur vermuten one can only imagine how it happened;es wird Brandstiftung vermutet arson is suspected;die Polizei vermutet ihn im Ausland the police suspect him to be abroad;dort hatte ihn niemand vermutet no one had expected him to be there;das hatten Wissenschaftler bereits vermutet scientists had already suspected that;nichts Böses vermutend, ging ich … unsuspectingly, I went…* * *transitives Verb suspectdas ist zu vermuten — that is what one would suppose or expect; we may assume that
ich vermutete ihn in der Bibliothek — I supposed or presumed he was in the library
* * *v.to assume v.to guess v.to presume v.to suppose v.to surmise v.to suspect v. -
63 abierto
adj.1 open.2 sincere, candid, frank, out-front.3 open to communication, tolerant, receptive.4 open, unprotected from the wind, exposed.past part.past participle of spanish verb: abrir.* * *1→ link=abrir abrir► adjetivo1 open, unlocked2 (grifo) (turned) on4 (tolerante) open-minded5 LINGÚÍSTICA open\abierto,-a al mar seaward-lookingabierto,-a de par en par wide openquedarse con la boca abierta figurado to be left speechless* * *(f. - abierta)adj.* * *1.PP de abrir2. ADJ1) [puerta, armario, boca, herida] openme miró con los ojos muy abiertos — he looked at me with his eyes wide-open, he looked at me with wide-open eyes
boca, brazo, librodejar abierto — [+ ventana, cortina, válvula] to leave open; [+ grifo] to leave running, leave on
2) [comercio, museo, oficina] open3) (=sin obstáculos) [competición, billete] open4) (=extrovertido) [persona] open, outgoing; [carácter, mentalidad] opentiene una mentalidad muy abierta — he's very open-minded, he's got a very open mind
5)estar abierto a — [+ sugerencias, ideas] to be open to
6) (=directo) [contradicción, oposición] open; [desafío] direct7) (TV)en abierto: emitir un programa en abierto — to broadcast a programme unscrambled
8) (Ling) [vocal, sonido] open3.SM(Dep)* * *I- ta adjetivo1)a) <ventana/boca> openb) [estar] < válvula> opendejaste la llave abierto — you left the faucet (AmE) o (BrE) tap running o on
c) ( desabrochado) undoned) < herida> open; <madera/costura> split2) <comercio/museo> open3) (Ling) < vocal> open4)a) [ser] ( espontáneo) openb) ( receptivo) open-minded5) (manifiesto, directo) openII1) (Dep) open (tournament)2) (Col) ( claro) clearing* * *= receptive, open, overt, outgoing, open-ended, candid, wide open, up-front [up front], free-flowing, avowed, unreserved, unlocked.Ex. The greatest handicap was the fact that we weren't as receptive to change as we should have been and I think we're now on a different track.Ex. In natural language indexing which uses a stop-list only, the indexing language is open.Ex. Whether the conditioning was the result of overt analysis of the failure to learn lessons or whether they simply become covert factors subconsciously affecting the way later thought developed is something of a moot point.Ex. University librarians must adopt a more outgoing strategy to convince staff and students of the value of their collections.Ex. New systems incorporating such resources will produce an information environment that is dynamic and open-ended.Ex. To do this is to thwart the goal of eliciting genuine dialogue -- candid, searching, and purposeful discussion -- and motivating students to think, to study, to weigh ideas, and to develop their own solutions.Ex. The key to this broader world is the possession of books, but if the door stands wide open there is no need of a key.Ex. The author recommends the up-front negotiation of ownership accompanied by a written agreement to eliminate the possibility of doubt as to the identity of the owner.Ex. Creating an innovative organisation requires a sponsor followed by guidance by example and gradual change aided by free-flowing communication.Ex. Anne Bogart's novel combines avowed misogyny with postfeminist frolic.Ex. I will be thankful to the readers for their unreserved comments on the book.Ex. Theft or attempted theft of belongings is excluded if your car has been left unlocked, left with the keys in it or with a window or roof open.----* abierto al público = open for public viewing.* abierto a ofertas = ono [or nearest offer].* abierto de par en par = wide open.* abierto por la noche = late night.* acceso abierto = open access (OA).* aplicación de código abierto = open source software.* cajón abierto = tray.* caso abierto = cold case.* cirugía a corazón abierto = open heart surgery.* curva muy abierta = sweeping curve.* de diseño abierto = open-plan, open-planned.* dejar abierta la posibilidad de que = leave + open the possibility that.* dejar la cuestión abierta = leave + the question open.* dejar la puerta abierta de par en par = leave + the door wide open.* de plan abierto = open-plan, open-planned.* diseño abierto = open plan.* en mar abierto = on the open sea.* estar abierto a = be open to.* fractura abierta = open fracture, compound fracture.* jornada de puertas abiertas = open day.* mantener los ojos bien abiertos = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open, keep + Posesivo + eyes peeled, keep + Posesivo + eyes skinned.* mar abierto = open sea, open ocean.* medio abierto = half-opened, half-way open.* plan abierto = openness, open plan.* pregunta abierta = open-ended question.* programa de código abierto = open source software.* puertas abiertas = open house.* puntas abiertas = split ends.* ser como un libro abierto = be an open book.* ser un libro abierto = be an open book.* software abierto = open software.* software de código abierto = open source software.* temporada abierta = open season.* tener la bragueta abierta = fly + be undone.* tienes la bragueta abierta = you've got egg on your chin.* zona abierta = open area.* * *I- ta adjetivo1)a) <ventana/boca> openb) [estar] < válvula> opendejaste la llave abierto — you left the faucet (AmE) o (BrE) tap running o on
c) ( desabrochado) undoned) < herida> open; <madera/costura> split2) <comercio/museo> open3) (Ling) < vocal> open4)a) [ser] ( espontáneo) openb) ( receptivo) open-minded5) (manifiesto, directo) openII1) (Dep) open (tournament)2) (Col) ( claro) clearing* * *= receptive, open, overt, outgoing, open-ended, candid, wide open, up-front [up front], free-flowing, avowed, unreserved, unlocked.Ex: The greatest handicap was the fact that we weren't as receptive to change as we should have been and I think we're now on a different track.
Ex: In natural language indexing which uses a stop-list only, the indexing language is open.Ex: Whether the conditioning was the result of overt analysis of the failure to learn lessons or whether they simply become covert factors subconsciously affecting the way later thought developed is something of a moot point.Ex: University librarians must adopt a more outgoing strategy to convince staff and students of the value of their collections.Ex: New systems incorporating such resources will produce an information environment that is dynamic and open-ended.Ex: To do this is to thwart the goal of eliciting genuine dialogue -- candid, searching, and purposeful discussion -- and motivating students to think, to study, to weigh ideas, and to develop their own solutions.Ex: The key to this broader world is the possession of books, but if the door stands wide open there is no need of a key.Ex: The author recommends the up-front negotiation of ownership accompanied by a written agreement to eliminate the possibility of doubt as to the identity of the owner.Ex: Creating an innovative organisation requires a sponsor followed by guidance by example and gradual change aided by free-flowing communication.Ex: Anne Bogart's novel combines avowed misogyny with postfeminist frolic.Ex: I will be thankful to the readers for their unreserved comments on the book.Ex: Theft or attempted theft of belongings is excluded if your car has been left unlocked, left with the keys in it or with a window or roof open.* abierto al público = open for public viewing.* abierto a ofertas = ono [or nearest offer].* abierto de par en par = wide open.* abierto por la noche = late night.* acceso abierto = open access (OA).* aplicación de código abierto = open source software.* cajón abierto = tray.* caso abierto = cold case.* cirugía a corazón abierto = open heart surgery.* curva muy abierta = sweeping curve.* de diseño abierto = open-plan, open-planned.* dejar abierta la posibilidad de que = leave + open the possibility that.* dejar la cuestión abierta = leave + the question open.* dejar la puerta abierta de par en par = leave + the door wide open.* de plan abierto = open-plan, open-planned.* diseño abierto = open plan.* en mar abierto = on the open sea.* estar abierto a = be open to.* fractura abierta = open fracture, compound fracture.* jornada de puertas abiertas = open day.* mantener los ojos bien abiertos = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open, keep + Posesivo + eyes peeled, keep + Posesivo + eyes skinned.* mar abierto = open sea, open ocean.* medio abierto = half-opened, half-way open.* plan abierto = openness, open plan.* pregunta abierta = open-ended question.* programa de código abierto = open source software.* puertas abiertas = open house.* puntas abiertas = split ends.* ser como un libro abierto = be an open book.* ser un libro abierto = be an open book.* software abierto = open software.* software de código abierto = open source software.* temporada abierta = open season.* tener la bragueta abierta = fly + be undone.* tienes la bragueta abierta = you've got egg on your chin.* zona abierta = open area.* * *A1 ‹ventana/ojos/boca› openla puerta estaba abierta de par en par the door was wide open¡entra! está abierto come in! it's openme miró con los ojos muy abiertos she looked at me with eyes wide openno dejes la botella abierta don't leave the top off the bottlemándalo en un sobre abierto send it in an unsealed envelopela carta venía abierta the letter was already open o had already been opened when it arriveddejó el libro abierto sobre la mesa he left the book open on the tabledeja las cortinas abiertas leave the curtains openlos espacios abiertos de la ciudad the city's open spaces2 ‹válvula› openhas dejado el grifo abierto you've left the tap running o on3 (desabrochado) undonellevas la blusa abierta your blouse is undone4 ‹herida› open5 ‹madera/costura› splittengo todas las puntas abiertas I have a lot of split endsB ‹comercio/museo/tienda› openno había un solo restaurante abierto there wasn't a single restaurant openestará abierta al público a partir del próximo lunes it will be open to the public from next MondayC ( Ling) ‹vocal› openD1 (espontáneo) opentiene un carácter muy abierto she has a very open nature2 (receptivo) open-mindedtiene una mente muy abierta she has a very open mind, she's very open-mindedabierto A algo open TO sthes una persona muy abierta al diálogo/a ideas nuevas she's very open to dialogue/to new ideasestoy abierto a toda clase de sugerencias I'm open to all kinds of suggestionsE (manifiesto, directo) openla orden se dio con la abierta oposición de los militares the order was given despite overt o open opposition from the militaryse convirtió en un enfrentamiento bélico abierto it escalated into open warfareF* * *
Del verbo abrir: ( conjugate abrir)
abierto es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
abierto
abrir
abierto 1◊ -ta adjetivo
1
con los ojos muy abiertos with eyes wide open;
un sobre abierto an unsealed envelope;
los espacios abiertos de la ciudad the city's open spaces
◊ dejaste la llave abierto you left the faucet (AmE) o (BrE) tap running
‹madera/costura› split
2 [estar] ‹comercio/museo› open
3 (Ling) ‹ vocal› open
4
abierto a algo open to sth
5 (manifiesto, directo) open
abierto 2 sustantivo masculino (Dep) open (tournament)
abrir ( conjugate abrir) verbo transitivo
1 ( en general) to open;
‹ paraguas› to open, put up;
‹ mapa› to open out, unfold;
‹ cortinas› to open, draw back;
‹ persianas› to raise, pull up;
‹ cremallera› to undo
2 ‹llave/gas› to turn on;
‹ válvula› to open;
‹ cerradura› to unlock
3
‹ agujero› to make
4
( inaugurar) to open (up);◊ ¿a qué hora abren la taquilla? what time does the box office open?
‹ frontera› to open (up)
5
‹ negocio› to start, set up;
‹ suscripción› to take out;
‹ investigación› to begin, set up;
abierto fuego to open fire
6 ‹ apetito› to whet
abrirse verbo pronominal
1
abiertose a algo ‹a jardín/corredor› to open onto sth
[ paracaídas] to open
2 ( refl) ‹chaqueta/cremallera› to undo
3
[ perspectivas] to open up;
abierto,-a adjetivo
1 open
(grifo) (turned) on: dejaste la ventana abierta de par en par, you left the window wide open
2 (sin restricciones, cercas, límites) open: salimos a campo abierto, we went out to the open
el europeo es un mercado abierto, Europe is an open market
3 (sin tapujos) clear: es una abierta declaración de intenciones, it's an open declaration of her intentions
carta abierta al señor ministro, an open letter to the minister
4 (persona receptiva) open-minded
(extrovertido) open
5 Dep open
abrir
I verbo transitivo
1 (separar, permitir el acceso, desplegar) to open
(una cerradura) to unlock
(una cremallera) to undo
2 (una llave, un grifo) to turn on
3 (hacer una zanja, un túnel, etc) to dig
(hacer un ojal, el agujero de una ventana) to make: abriremos una ventana en esta pared, we'll make an opening for a window on this wall
4 (iniciar un discurso, una actividad) to open, start: van a abrir una tienda en la esquina, they're going to open a shop on the corner
tienes que abrir una cuenta en este banco, you've got to open an account at this bank
5 (ampliar, expandir) to open: deberíamos abrir nuestro mercado, we should open up our market
6 (rajar) to slit: cuando abrimos la sandía resultó que no estaba madura, when we cut open the watermelon we realised that it wasn't ripe
abrieron la res en canal, they slit open the animal
7 Jur a Álvarez le han abierto un expediente, they have started investigating Álvarez
II verbo intransitivo
1 to open
♦ Locuciones: en un abrir y cerrar de ojos, in the twinkling of an eye
' abierto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abierta
- abrir
- accesible
- brecha
- cerrar
- cielo
- expansiva
- expansivo
- plaza
- apetito
- carácter
- entre
- mar
- mina
- operación
- par
English:
all-night
- clash
- door
- establish
- gate
- half-open
- lest
- nowhere
- open
- outspoken
- raw
- restricted
- revolving credit
- run
- undone
- upfront
- wide
- wide open
- all
- beer
- gape
- gaping
- on
- overt
- somewhere
- undisguised
- work
* * *abierto, -a♦ participiover abrir♦ adj1. [puerta, boca, tienda] open;abierto de par en par wide open;abierto de 9 a 5 [en letrero] opening hours: 9 to 5;abierto hasta tarde open late;abierto al público open to the public;la cabaña está en pleno campo abierto the cabin is in open country2. [herida] open3. [desabrochado] undone;llevas abierta la camisa your shirt is undone5. [cheque] open6. [claro] open;mostró su abierta oposición al proyecto he was openly opposed to the project;existe una abierta enemistad entre los dos políticos the two politicians are quite openly enemies8. [liberal, tolerante] open-minded;tiene una mentalidad muy abierta she's very open-minded;estar abierto a cualquier sugerencia to be open to suggestions9. [franco, sincero] open;es una persona muy abierta, nunca oculta nada she's very open, she never hides anything10. [sin decidir] open;promete ser una final muy abierta it promises to be a very open o evenly contested final11. TVun programa en abierto = on pay TV, a programme which is not scrambled so that non-subscribers may also watch it♦ nm1. Dep open (tournament)el abierto británico the British Open;el abierto USA the US Open* * *I part → abrirII adj tb persona open;está abierto a nuevas ideas fig he’s open to new ideas* * *abierto, -ta adj1) : open2) : candid, frank3) : generous♦ abiertamente adv* * *abierto adj1. (en general) open¿está abierta la tienda? is the shop open?2. (grifo, gas) on3. (persona) open / open minded -
64 tierra
f.1 land (terrenos, continentes).en tierras mexicanas/del rey on Mexican soil/the King's landpor estas tierras round these parts, down this waytierra adentro inlandtierra de nadie no-man's-landtierra prometida Promised Landtierra del Fuego Tierra del Fuegotierra Santa the Holy Landtierra virgen virgin land2 land.cultivar la tierra to farm the land3 earth.se me ha metido tierra en los zapatos I've got some earth in my shoesun camino de tierra a dirt track4 ground (suelo).bajo tierra undergroundcaer a tierra to fall to the groundtomar tierra to land5 homeland, native land (lugar de origen) (país).vino/queso de la tierra local wine/cheesetierra natal homeland, native land6 dust. ( Latin American Spanish)7 soil, dirt.8 country, homeland.9 plot of land, territory, estate, soil.* * *1 (planeta) earth2 (superficie sólida) land3 (terreno cultivado) soil, land4 (país) country, land5 (suelo) ground6 ELECTRICIDAD earth, US ground1 land sing\caer por tierra figurado to crumbledar en tierra con algo to drop something on the ground, throw something on the groundechar a tierra to demolishechar por tierra figurado to crush, destroyechar tierra encima de figurado to hush upponer tierra por medio figurado to make oneself scarcepor estas tierras in these partspor tierra overland, by land¡tierra a la vista! land ahoy!tierra adentro inland¡tierra trágame! figurado I wish I was somewhere else, I could curl up and dietirar por tierra figurado to crush, destroyvivir de la tierra to make a living from the landtierra de nadie no-man's-landTierra del Fuego Tierra del Fuegotierra firme terra firma, dry landtierra natal homelandTierra Santa the Holy Land* * *noun f.1) earth2) land3) soil4) homeland•* * *SF1)• la Tierra — the earth, the Earth
2) (=superficie)a) [fuera del agua] land¡tierra a la vista! — land ahoy!
la industria pesquera genera unos 400.000 empleos en tierra — the fishing industry provides 400,000 jobs on land
•
por tierra — overland, by landatravesar un país por tierra — to go overland o by land across a country
•
tomar tierra — to reach port, get inb) (=no aire) [desde el aire] ground; [desde el espacio] earthla explosión ocurrió cuando el avión cayó a tierra — the explosion occurred when the aeroplane hit the ground
•
tocar tierra — to touch down•
tomar tierra — to landtierra firme — (=no aire) solid ground; (=no agua) land
3) (=suelo) ground•
caer a tierra — to fall down•
dar con algo en tierra — to knock sth over•
echarse a tierra — to throw o.s. on o to the ground- venirse a o por tierra4) (=material) [gen] earth; (=polvo) dust; (=barro) mud; [para jardinería, cultivo] soilcon los zapatos llenos de tierra — (=polvo) with his shoes covered in dust; (=barro) with his shoes covered in mud
viviendas con suelo de tierra — houses with earth o dirt floors
acordaron echar tierra al incidente y seguir siendo amigos — they agreed to put the incident behind them and continue to be friends
le vienes a echar tierra a mi carro con tu descapotable — your convertible makes my car look ridiculous o really bad
tierra caliente — LAm land below 1000m approximately
tierra fría — LAm land above 2000m approximately
tierra quemada — (Pol) scorched earth
pista 3), política 2)tierra templada — LAm land between 1000m and 2000m approximately
5) (Agr) landtierra de secano — dry land, unirrigated land
6) (=división territorial)a) (=lugar de origen)todo refugiado siente nostalgia de su tierra — every refugee feels homesick for or misses his native land o homeland
b) [en plural]sus viajes por tierras de Castilla, su largo exilio en tierras australianas — her lengthy exile in Australia
no es de estas tierras — he's not from these parts, he's not from this part of the world
- ver tierras7) (Elec) earth, ground (EEUU)toma 1., 1)conectar un aparato a tierra — to earth o (EEUU) ground an appliance
* * *1) (campo, terreno) landtierras fértiles/áridas — fertile/arid land
tierra labrantía or de cultivo — arable o cultivated land
poner tierra de por medio — to make oneself scarce (colloq)
2) (suelo, superficie) ground; (materia, arena) earthun camino de tierra — a dirt road o track
cuerpo a tierra! — hit the ground! (colloq)
echar algo por tierra — <edificio/monumento> to pull o knock down; < planes> to wreck, ruin; < argumentos> to demolish, destroy; < esperanzas> to dash
echarle tierra a algo/alguien — (Col fam) to put something/somebody to shame, make something/somebody look bad
echar tierra a or sobre algo — ( ocultarlo) to cover o hush something up; ( olvidarlo) to forget about something
tragarse la tierra a alguien: como si se lo hubiera tragado la tierra as if he'd vanished off the face of the earth; deseé que me tragara la tierra — I just wanted the earth to open and swallow me up
3) (AmL) ( polvo) dust4) (Elec) ground (AmE), earth (BrE)estar conectado a tierra or (AmL) hacer tierra — to be grounded o earthed
5) (por oposición al mar, al aire) landtierra a la vista! — land ho o ahoy!
viajar por tierra — to travel overland o by land
tocar tierra — to land, put into port
tomar tierra — to land, touch down
6)a) (país, lugar)decidió volver a su tierra — he decided to return to his homeland o to his native land
costumbres de aquellas tierras — customs in those places o countries
b) ( territorio) soil* * *1) (campo, terreno) landtierras fértiles/áridas — fertile/arid land
tierra labrantía or de cultivo — arable o cultivated land
poner tierra de por medio — to make oneself scarce (colloq)
2) (suelo, superficie) ground; (materia, arena) earthun camino de tierra — a dirt road o track
cuerpo a tierra! — hit the ground! (colloq)
echar algo por tierra — <edificio/monumento> to pull o knock down; < planes> to wreck, ruin; < argumentos> to demolish, destroy; < esperanzas> to dash
echarle tierra a algo/alguien — (Col fam) to put something/somebody to shame, make something/somebody look bad
echar tierra a or sobre algo — ( ocultarlo) to cover o hush something up; ( olvidarlo) to forget about something
tragarse la tierra a alguien: como si se lo hubiera tragado la tierra as if he'd vanished off the face of the earth; deseé que me tragara la tierra — I just wanted the earth to open and swallow me up
3) (AmL) ( polvo) dust4) (Elec) ground (AmE), earth (BrE)estar conectado a tierra or (AmL) hacer tierra — to be grounded o earthed
5) (por oposición al mar, al aire) landtierra a la vista! — land ho o ahoy!
viajar por tierra — to travel overland o by land
tocar tierra — to land, put into port
tomar tierra — to land, touch down
6)a) (país, lugar)decidió volver a su tierra — he decided to return to his homeland o to his native land
costumbres de aquellas tierras — customs in those places o countries
b) ( territorio) soil* * *tierra22 = land, ground, soil, earth, dry land [dryland].Ex: Until recently all libraries and some architects have maintained that an academic library should be capable of extension and that land should be reserved for future expansion.
Ex: A profile is a scale representation of the intersection of a vertical surface with the surface of the ground.Ex: This article diagnoses the information needs of those who work in the area of pollution of air, soil and earth.Ex: Insulation techniques helpful to energy conservation are: more use of below surface areas; the mounding of earth against outside walls; sod roofs; and the correct use of glass.Ex: This article describes a knowledge based geographic information system for the broad scale mapping of dryland salinity in the Western Australian wheatbelt.* aprovechamiento de la tierra = land use.* asentamiento en tierras federales = homesteading.* bajo tierra = underground, below surface.* buena tierra = good soil.* camino de tierra = dirt track, dirt road.* como si se + Pronombre + hubiera tragado la tierra = into thin air.* con el suelo de tierra = dirt-floored.* confinado a la tierra = land-bound [landbound].* con los pies sobre la tierra = down-to-earth.* contaminación de la tierra = soil pollution.* corrimiento de tierra = landslide.* cultivar la tierra = farm + land, grow + crops.* dejar la tierra en barbecho = let + farmland lie fallow.* desaprovechamiento de la tierra = land misuse.* desprendimiento de tierra = landslide.* de tierra = onshore, earthen.* echar Algo por tierra = blow + Nombre + out of the water.* echarlo todo por tierra = upset + the applecart.* echar por tierra = scupper, blight, cast + a blight on.* echar por tierra las ilusiones = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.* echar por tierra los planes de Alguien = spike + Posesivo + guns.* echar por tierra una idea = crush + idea.* ejército de tierra, el = army, the [armies, pl.].* en la tierra = on the ground.* en la tierra de = in the land of.* en tierra = onshore, ashore.* en tierra firme = on dry land.* en tierras lejanas = outranged.* fertilidad de la tierra = soil fertility.* gestión de tierras = land management.* gran extensión de tierra dedicada a la cría de animales de pas = rangeland.* mala tierra = poor soil.* movimiento de tierra = earthwork.* nadie es profeta en su tierra = no man is a prophet in his own land.* pequeño propietario de tierras = yeoman farmer.* pies sobre la tierra = feet on the ground.* pista de tierra batida = clay tennis court.* poner los pies sobre la tierra = come down + to earth.* por encima de la tierra = aboveground.* rodeado de tierra = land-bound [landbound], land-locked [landlocked].* sin tierras, sin propiedad rural = landless.* sobre la tierra = on the ground.* temblor de tierra = quake, earth tremor.* tenis sobre tierra batida = clay tennis, clay court tennis.* ¡Tierra a la vista! = Land ahoy!, Land ho!.* tierra arenosa = sandy soil.* tierra baldía = wasteland, moor, barren land.* tierra buena = good soil.* tierra cenagosa = loamy soil.* tierra cultivable = arable land.* tierra de cultivo = soil, farmland [farm land].* Tierra de Israel, la = Land of Israel, the.* tierra de labranza = farmland [farm land].* tierra de nadie = twilight zone, wilderness, no-man's land.* tierra de pastoreo = pasture land.* tierra de pastos = pasture land.* tierra desconocida = terra incognita.* tierra en barbecho = fallow land.* tierra fértil = sod, loam.* tierra firme = dry land [dryland], land mass [landmass], firm ground, solid ground.* tierra lejana = far off land.* tierra mala = poor soil.* tierra margosa = loamy soil.* tierra natal = homeland.* tierra prometida, la = land of cream and honey, the, promised land, the, land of milk and honey, the.* tierras = landed estate.* tierras altas = highland.* tierras altas escocesas = Highland.* tierra salvaje = wilderness.* Tierra Santa = Holy Land, the.* tierras bajas = lowlands.* tierras celtas, las = Celtic fringe, the.* tierras del sur = southland.* tierras mejores = greener pastures.* tierras movedizas = shifting sands.* tierras perdidas = lost lands.* tierra virgen = uncharted territory, uncharted waters, unchartered territory, unchartered waters.* toma de tierra = earthing.* transporte por tierra = land transport.* tropa de tierra = ground troop.* uso de la tierra = land use.* vasallo propietario de sus tierras = yeoman [yeomen, -pl.].* vehículo de tierra a motor = motor land vehicle.* vivir de la tierra = live off + the land.* * *A (campo, terreno) landuna distribución más justa de la tierra a fairer distribution of landtierras comunales common landcompró unas tierras en Durango he bought some land in Durangotierras fértiles/áridas fertile/arid landtierra labrantía or de cultivo or de labranza or de labor or de labrantío arable o cultivated landtierras baldías wastelandlos que trabajan la tierra those who work the landponer tierra de por medio to make oneself scarce, get out quick ( colloq)B1 (suelo, superficie) ground; (materia, arena) earthclavó la estaca en la tierra he drove the stake into the groundésta es muy buena tierra this is very good land o soilcavaba la tierra he was digging the groundun camión de tierra a truckload of soil o earthno juegues con la tierra, que te vas a manchar don't play in the dirt, you'll get filthyun camino de tierra a dirt road o track¡cuerpo a tierra! get down!, hit the ground! ( colloq)ya lleva un año bajo tierra she's been dead and buried for a year nowechar algo por tierra ‹edificio/monumento› to demolish, pull o knock down;‹planes› to wreck, ruin, put paid to; ‹argumentos› to demolish, destroy; ‹esperanzas› to dashecharse tierra encima to do oneself down, cry stinking fish ( BrE)echar tierra a or sobre algo (ocultarlo) to cover o hush sth up; (olvidarlo) to forget about sth, put sth behind onetragarse la tierra a algn: parecía que se lo hubiera tragado la tierra it was as if he'd vanished off the face of the earthen aquel momento deseé que me tragara la tierra at that moment I just wanted the earth o the ground to open and swallow me upCompuesto:( Esp) clayel cable que va a tierra the ground o earth leadnecesita una conexión a tierra or debe estar conectado a tierra or ( AmL) debe hacer tierra it needs to be connected to ground o earth, it needs to be grounded o earthedD (por oposición al mar, al aire) land¡tierra a la vista! land ho! o land ahoy!viajar por tierra to travel overland o by landiniciaron las expediciones tierra adentro they started expeditions into the interiorgentes de tierra adentro people from the interior, people from inlandmisiles aire-tierra air-to-ground missilesel ejército de tierra the armytierra firme solid ground, terra firmaquedarse en tierra to be left behind, miss one's train ( o boat etc)tocar tierra to land, put into porttomar tierra to land, touch downE1(país, región, lugar): después de tantos años de exilio decidió volver a su tierra after all those years in exile he decided to return to his homeland o to his native landlas cosas que pasan por aquellas tierras the things that happen in those places o countriespartió a tierras lejanas para buscar fortuna he set out for foreign parts o for distant lands to seek his fortunevino de la tierra local wine, locally produced winefruta de la tierra locally grown fruit2 (territorio) soilen el instante que pisó tierra francesa the moment he set foot on French soilCompuestos:: from Mexico to Peru, land below approx. 1,200mTierra del Fuegono-man's-landthe cold lands (pl), (from Mexico to Peru, land above approx. 2,200m)native land, land of one's birthPromised LandHoly Landthe temperate lands (pl) (from Mexico to Peru, land between approx. 1,200m and 2,200m)Fla composición de la atmósfera de la Tierra the composition of the Earth's atmosphere¿cúal es el planeta más cercano a la Tierra? what is the closest planet to (the) Earth?para proteger la vida en la Tierra to protect life on earthCreador del Cielo y de la Tierra Creator of Heaven and Earth* * *
tierra sustantivo femenino
1 (campo, terreno) land;
tierra de cultivo arable land
2 (suelo, superficie) ground;
(materia, arena) earth;
un camión de tierra a truckload of soil o earth;
no juegues con tierra don't play in the dirt;
un camino de tierra a dirt road o track;
echar algo por tierra ‹ planes› to wreck, ruin;
‹ argumentos› to demolish, destroy;
‹ esperanzas› to dash
3 (AmL) ( polvo) dust
4 (Elec) ground (AmE), earth (BrE);
estar conectado a tierra or (AmL) hacer tierra to be grounded o earthed
5 (por oposición al mar, al aire) land;◊ viajar por tierra to travel overland o by land;
tierra firme solid ground;
tomar tierra to land, touch down
6 (país, lugar):
costumbres de aquellas tierras customs in those places o countries;
la Ttierra Santa the Holy Land
7 ( planeta)
tierra sustantivo femenino
1 (planeta) la Tierra, (the) Earth o earth
2 (medio terrestre, terreno) land
viajar por tierra, to travel by land
tierra adentro, inland
tierra de nadie, no-man's-land
(un avión) tomar tierra, to land
Agr land
tiene tierras de cultivo, he has cultivated land
tierra baldía, wasteland
3 (país, lugar de origen) homeland
(territorio) nació en tierra inglesa, she was born on English soil
4 (superficie terrestre, suelo) ground
bajo tierra, below ground
(materia) soil, earth
un puñado de tierra, a handful of earth o soil
un camino de tierra, a dirt track
5 Elec earth
toma de tierra, earth wire, US ground
♦ Locuciones: echar por tierra, to ruin, spoil
echar tierra sobre, to hush up
familiar de la tierra, (producto del país) son tomates de la tierra, they are home-grown tomatoes
familiar (alejarse, escapar) poner alguien tierra por medio, to get as far away as possible
familiar (para expresar vergüenza) ¡tierra trágame! I wish the earth would swallow me up
(perder un medio de transporte) quedarse alguien en tierra, to miss a plane/train or any other form of transport
' tierra' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adentro
- baja
- bajo
- barro
- batida
- batido
- campo
- construcción
- criar
- desaparecer
- entrañas
- escarbar
- esquilmar
- explotar
- franja
- fructífera
- fructífero
- global
- globo
- gua
- horizonte
- hoyo
- hundimiento
- langosta
- palada
- parcela
- perforar
- pista
- polvo
- ras
- redondez
- remover
- ribera
- rica
- rico
- seísmo
- sementera
- señorío
- soñar
- suelo
- surco
- temblar
- terráquea
- terráqueo
- terrena
- terreno
- terrestre
- terrón
- terruño
- tocar
English:
adjacent
- adjoining
- allotment
- ashore
- clump
- crack
- crumble
- crunch
- cultivated
- cultivation
- demolish
- dig
- dirt road
- earth
- earthworm
- earthy
- encroach
- explode
- face
- fairyland
- fall
- farming
- feel
- ground
- hedgehog
- Holy Land
- homeland
- inland
- land
- level
- lump
- no man's land
- orbit
- overland
- parched
- portage
- pull apart
- quake
- reclaim
- rich
- richness
- rig
- rock
- roll
- rough
- sandy
- seed
- set down
- shatter
- shock
* * *tierra nf2. [superficie] land;viajar por tierra to travel by land;tierra adentro inland;poner tierra (de) por medio to make oneself scarceAm tierra caliente = in Latin America, climate zone up to an altitude of approximately 1,000 metres;tierra firme [por oposición al mar] land, dry land;[terreno sólido] hard ground; Am tierra fría = in Latin America, climate zone above the altitude of approximately 2,000 metres;Tierra del Fuego Tierra del Fuego;tierra de nadie no-man's-land;tierra prometida Promised Land;Tierra de Promisión Promised Land;Tierra Santa the Holy Land;la tierra del Sol Naciente the land of the Rising Sun;Am tierra templada = in Latin America, climate zone between the altitudes of approximately 1,000 and 2,000 metres;tierra virgen virgin land3. [suelo] ground;trabajan bajo tierra they work underground;caer a tierra to fall to the ground;muchos aviones se han quedado en tierra por la niebla many planes have been grounded because of the fog;tocar tierra [avión] to touch down;tomar tierra: tomó tierra en un campo he landed in a field;tomaremos tierra en el aeropuerto de Barajas en diez minutos we will be landing at Barajas airport in ten minutes;besar la tierra to fall flat on one's face;[argumentos, teoría] to demolish sth; Fam¡tierra, trágame!, ¡trágame tierra! I wish the earth would swallow me up!;era como si se lo hubiera tragado la tierra he had vanished without a trace;4. [materia] earth;[para nutrir plantas] soil;se me ha metido tierra en los zapatos I've got some earth o dirt in my shoes;esta tierra no es buena para cultivar this soil isn't good for growing things;un camino de tierra a dirt track;política de tierra quemada scorched earth policy;Formaldar tierra a alguien to bury sb;tierra batida [en tenis] clay;tierra vegetal topsoil, loam5. [en agricultura] land;cultivar la tierra to farm the landtierra cultivable arable land;tierra de cultivo arable land;tierra de labor arable land;tierra de labranza arable land6. [lugar de origen] [país] homeland, native land;[región] home o native region;este chico es de mi tierra this lad is from where I come from;vino/queso de la tierra local wine/cheesetierra natal homeland, native landen tierras del rey on the King's land;en tierras mexicanas on Mexican soil;por estas tierras round these parts, down this way;ver otras tierras to travel, to see the worldestar conectado a tierra, tener toma de tierra to be Br earthed o US grounded10. Am [polvo] dust* * *f1 land;tierra de labor, tierra cultivable arable land, farmland;tierras altas highlands;tierras bajas lowlands;poner tierra de por medio flee, make o.s. scarce fam ;por tierra viajar by land;tomar tierra AVIA land2 materia soil, earth;echar tierra a algo fig hush sth up;echar por tierra ruin, wreck;como si se lo hubiera tragado la tierra as if he had vanished off the face of the earth3 ( patria) native land, homeland;de la tierra locally produced, local4 EL ground, Brearth5:la Tierra the Earth* * *tierra nf1) : land2) suelo: ground, earth3) : country, homeland, soil4)tierra natal : native land5)la Tierra : the Earth* * *tierra n1. (terreno) land2. (materia) earth / soil3. (suelo) groundechar por tierra to ruin / to spoil -
65 жити
1) ( існувати) to live; to be alive; to exist2) ( мешкати десь) to live ( somewhere); to dwell; ( тимчасово) to stay ( at with)3) ( в якийсь спосіб) to live, to lead a life ( of some kind)жити в достатку — to live ( to be) in easy circumstances
жити в розкошах — to live in luxury ( in clover), to live on the fat of the land
жити ілюзіями — to indulge in illusions, to live in a fool's paradise
жити чесно — to live up to one's principles, to live honestly
4) (на щось, із чогось - про джерело існування) to live (on); support oneself ( with); to subsist5) ( перебувати у певних стосунках із кимсь) to live ( with)жити в ладу з кимсь — to live in concord ( harmony) with smb.
6)жити впроголодь — to starve, to live from hand to mouth, to live in want
-
66 changer
changer [∫ɑ̃ʒe]➭ TABLE 31. transitive verba. ( = modifier) to change• ça change tout ! that changes everything!b. ( = remplacer, échanger) to change• changer 100 € contre des livres to change €100 into pounds• changer les draps/une ampoule to change the sheets/a bulbc. ( = déplacer) changer qn/qch de place to move sb/sth (to a different place)d. ( = transformer) changer qch/qn en to turn sth/sb intoe. ( = mettre d'autres vêtements à) changer un enfant/malade to change a child/patientf. ( = procurer un changement à) ils vont en Italie, ça les changera de l'Angleterre ! they're going to Italy, it will make a change for them after England!g. ► changer de to change• changer d'adresse/de voiture to change one's address/car• changer d'avis or d'idée to change one's mind• changer de train/compartiment to change trains/compartments2. intransitive verba. ( = se transformer) to change• changer en bien/mal to change for the better/worsec. ( = procurer un changement) pour changer ! that makes a change!3. reflexive verba. ( = mettre d'autres vêtements) to change• va te changer ! go and change!b. ( = se transformer) se changer en to turn into* * *ʃɑ̃ʒe
1.
1) ( échanger) to exchange [objet] (pour, contre for); to change [secrétaire, emploi] (pour, contre for)2) ( convertir) to change [argent]3) ( remplacer) to change [objet] (par, pour for); to replace [personne] (par, pour with)4) ( déplacer)5) ( modifier) to change6) ( transformer)changer quelque chose/qn en — to turn something/sb into
7) ( rompre la monotonie)ça va le changer de sa vie tranquille à la campagne — it'll be a change from his quiet life in the country
8) ( renouveler les vêtements de) to change
2.
changer de verbe transitif indirectchanger de place — [personne] to change seats ( avec with); [objet] to be moved
quand il m'a vu il a changé de trottoir — when he saw me he crossed over to the other side of the road
changer d'opinion or d'avis — to change one's mind
changer de sexe — to have a sex change; chemise
3.
verbe intransitif1) ( se modifier) [situation, santé, temps] to changeil a changé en bien/mal — he's changed for the better/worse
il y a quelque chose de changé dans leur comportement — there's something different about their behaviour [BrE]
2) ( être remplacé) [personne, livre] to be changed; [horaire] to change
4.
se changer verbe pronominal1) ( mettre d'autres vêtements) to get changed2) ( se transformer)se changer en — to turn ou change into
••* * *ʃɑ̃ʒe1. vt1) (= modifier) to change2) (= remplacer) [draps, ampoule] to change, [produit défectueux] to exchangeJ'ai changé les draps ce matin. — I changed the sheets this morning.
Il est légèrement endommagé, va le changer. — It's slightly damaged, go and exchange it.
3) FINANCE, [argent] to changeJ'ai changé trois cents euros. — I changed 300 euros.
4) (= rhabiller) [malade, bébé] to changechanger qn/qch de place — to move sb/sth to another place
2. viIl n'a pas beaucoup changé. — He hasn't changed much.
Il a changé en bien. — He has changed for the better.
changer de (= remplacer) [adresse, nom, voiture] — to change, (= permuter) [côté, place, train] to change + npl (= modifier) to change
Il a de nouveau changé de voiture. — He has changed his car again.
Il faudra changer de train. — We'll have to change trains.
Il a changé de place avec Thierry. — He changed places with Thierry.
changer de vitesse AUTOMOBILES — to change gear
Si on changeait de couleur? — What about a change of colour?, How about changing the colour?
Il a changé de couleur. — It changed colour.
Appelle-moi si tu changes d'avis. — Give me a ring if you change your mind.
* * *changer verb table: mangerA vtr1 ( échanger) to exchange [objet] (pour, contre for); to change [secrétaire, emploi] (pour, contre for); j'ai changé ma bicyclette pour un ordinateur I've exchanged my bicycle for a computer; changer un billet de 10 euros en pièces de 1 euro to change a 10-euro note into 1-euro coins; on m'a changé mon assistant I've been given a new assistant;2 ( convertir) to change [argent]; to cash [chèque de voyage]; vous pouvez changer jusqu'à 1 000 euros you can change up to 1,000 euros; changer des euros en dollars to change euros into dollars;3 ( remplacer) to change [objet, décoration] (par, pour for); to replace [personne] (par, pour with);4 ( déplacer) changer qch de place to move sth; changer un employé de poste to move an employee (to another position); ils ont changé les livres de place they've moved the books round GB ou around US; changer un livre d'étagère to move a book to another shelf; ⇒ épaule;5 ( modifier) to change [plan, attitude, habitudes, texte]; cette coiffure te change you look different with your hair like that; (mais) ça change tout! that changes everything!; qu'est-ce que ça change? what difference does it make?; il n'a pas changé une virgule au texte he didn't change a single comma in the text; tu as changé quelque chose à ta coiffure you've done something different with your hair; cela ne change rien à mes sentiments that doesn't change the way I feel; ça n 'a rien changé à mes habitudes it hasn't changed my habits in any way; cela ne change rien (à l'affaire) that doesn't make any difference; cela ne change rien au fait que that doesn't alter the fact that; tu n'y changerais rien there's nothing you can do about it; on ne peut rien y changer, on n'y peut rien changer fml we can't do anything about it; changer sa voix to disguise one's voice;6 ( transformer) changer qch/qn en to turn sth/sb into; essayer de changer le plomb en or to try to turn lead into gold; elle a été changée en statue she was turned into a statue; changer un prince en crapaud to turn a prince into a toad;7 ( rompre la monotonie) cela nous change de la pluie/du poulet it makes a change from the rain/from chicken; ça va le changer de sa vie tranquille à la campagne it'll be a change from his quiet life in the country; pour changer j'ai fait de l'oie I've cooked a goose (just) for a change; pour changer nous allons en Espagne cet été for a change we are going to Spain this summer; pour ne pas changer as usual; pour ne pas changer elle est en retard she's late as usual; ⇒ idée;8 ( renouveler les vêtements de) to change.B changer de vtr ind1 ( quitter) changer de to change; changer de main lit, fig to change hands; changer de profession/travail to change professions/jobs; changer de position to change position; changer de place [personne] to change seats (avec with); [objet] to be moved, to move; changer de chaussures/vêtements to change one's shoes/clothes; nous avons changé de route au retour we came back by a different route; changer de rue/quartier to move to another street/district; changer d'adresse to move to a new address, to change address; quand il m'a vu il a changé de trottoir when he saw me he crossed over to the other side of the road; elle change d'amant/de bonne tous les mois she has a new lover/maid every month; changer d'opinion or d'avis to change one's mind; à cette nouvelle, il a changé de tête or visage at this news, his expression changed; changeons de sujet let's change the subject; changer de propriétaire [maison, immeuble] to have a change of owner; changer de locataire [propriétaire] to get a new tenant; il a changé de caractère he's changed; changer de sexe to have a sex change; ⇒ chemise, disque;C vi1 ( se modifier) [situation, santé, temps] to change; il ne change pas, il est toujours le même he never changes, he's always the same; rien n'avait changé nothing had changed; il a changé en bien/mal he's changed for the better/worse; il y a quelque chose de changé ici/dans leur comportement there's something different here/about their behaviourGB;2 ( être remplacé) [personne, livre] to be changed; [horaire] to change.D se changer vpr1 ( mettre d'autres vêtements) to get changed, to change; je vais me changer et j'arrive I'm just going to get changed and I'll be with you; si tu sors, change-toi if you're going out, get changed first;2 ( se transformer) se changer en [personne, animal] to turn ou change into; se changer en citrouille to turn into a pumpkin; on ne se change pas people can't change.changer d'air to have a change of air; changer du tout au tout to change completely.[ʃɑ̃ʒe] verbe transitif (auxiliaire avoir)je désire faire changer l'ordre du jour de la réunion I would like to propose some changes to the agenda of today's meetingmais ça change tout! ah, that makes a big difference!2. [remplacer - installation, personnel] to change, to replace ; [ - roue, ampoule, drap etc.] to change4. [troquer]j'aime mieux ton écharpe, on change? I like your scarf better, shall we swap?5. [transformer]6. [transférer]changer quelqu'un de poste/service to transfer somebody to a new post/department7. (familier) [désaccoutumer]pars en vacances, ça te changera un peu (familier) you should go away somewhere, it'll be a change for youenfin un bon spectacle, ça nous change des inepties habituelles! (familier) a good show at last, that makes a change from the usual nonsense!viens, ça te changera les idées come along, it'll take your mind off things8. [bébé] to change————————[ʃɑ̃ʒe] verbe intransitif (auxiliaire avoir)1. [se modifier - personne, temps, tarif etc.] to changechanger en bien/mal to change for the better/worse2. TRANSPORTS [de métro, de train] to change3. [être remplacé] to change————————[ʃɑ̃ʒe] verbe intransitif(auxiliaire être) [malade, personnalité] to change————————changer de verbe plus prépositiona. [personne] to move to a new addressb. [commerce] to move to new premiseschanger de nom/nationalité to change one's name/nationalitychanger de partenaire [en dansant, dans un couple] to change partnersa. [une fois] to change channelsb. [constamment] to zapchanger d'avis ou d'idée to change one's mindelle m'a fait changer d'avis she changed ou made me change my mindtu vas changer de ton, dis! don't take that tone with me!a. [généralement] to change directionb. [vent] to changea. [au tennis, au ping-pong] change ou switch sidesb. [dans un lit] turn over————————se changer verbe pronominal(emploi réfléchi) [s'habiller] to get changed————————se changer en verbe pronominal plus prépositionto change ou to turn into————————pour changer locution adverbiale————————pour ne pas changer locution adverbiale -
67 заведа
вж. завеждам* * *заведа̀,завѐждам гл.2. ( ръководя) manage, head, run, superintend, be in charge (of); \заведа катедра по … hold the chair/professorship of …, be the head of the … department; \заведа служба head a department;3. ( записвам в специална книга) enter, make an entry, file; \заведа писмо enter in the incoming register;4. (счет. книги) търг. keep;5. юр.: \заведа бракоразводно дело sue for divorce; \заведа дело за клевета sue s.o. for libel; \заведа дело по даден въпрос submit the case to a court; \заведа дело срещу някого institute/initiate proceedings against s.o., sue s.o. (at law); enter an action against s.o.; bring a (law) suit against s.o.* * *вж. завеждам -
68 luogo
m (pl -ghi) placeluogo di nascita birthplace, place of birthavere luogo take place, be heldfuori luogo out of placein primo luogo in the first placein qualche luogo somewhere, someplacein nessun luogo nowhere* * *luogo s.m.1 place; spot: luogo aperto, open place; luogo consacrato, sacred place; il luogo del delitto, del sinistro, the scene of the crime, of the disaster; il luogo della battaglia, the site of the battle; (aer.) luogo di atterraggio, landing strip (o landing field); luogo di destinazione, provenienza, place of destination, origin; luogo di partenza, departure point; luogo di nascita, place of birth (o birth-place); luogo di passaggio, thoroughfare; luogo fortificato, fortified place; questo non è il luogo per farlo, this is not the place to do it; mettere qlco. in un luogo sicuro, to put sthg. in a safe place; complemento di luogo, complement of place // in nessun luogo, nowhere; in ogni luogo, everywhere; in qualsiasi luogo, anywhere: in qualsiasi luogo sia, wherever it is (o may be) // sul luogo, on the spot: ero sul luogo, I was on the spot // usanze del luogo, local customs; non è del luogo, he doesn't come (o he isn't) from here; la gente del luogo, the locals // i Luoghi Santi, the Holy Places (of Palestine); luogo santo, (cimitero) hallowed (o sanctified) ground // (dir.): luogo di competenza, place of venue; luogo di pena, prison (o penitentiary) // luogo di cura, health resort // a tempo e luogo, at the proper time and place // fuori luogo, out of place (o inopportune) // in luogo di, instead of: in luogo del film si terrà un concerto, there will be a concert instead of the film // in primo luogo, in the first place (o first of all o firstly); in secondo luogo, in the second place (o secondly) // tenne luogo di giudice, he acted as judge // avere luogo, to take place: quando avrà luogo il matrimonio?, when will the marriage take place?; la riunione avrà luogo a Milano, the meeting will be held in Milan; lo scambio di corrispondenza che ha avuto luogo fra di loro, the correspondence that has passed between them // dar luogo a qlco., (provocare) to give rise to sthg., (condurre a) to lead to sthg.: azione che potrebbe dar luogo a delle critiche, action open to criticism; tutto dà luogo a credere che..., everything leads us to believe that...; dar luogo a dubbi, to give rise to doubts; dar luogo a lagnanze, to give cause for complaint2 (non com.) (spazio) room: fare luogo a qlcu., to make room (o way) for s.o.3 (passo di uno scritto) passage: luogo oscuro, obscure (o difficult) passage; in certi luoghi della Divina Commedia, in certain passages of the Divine Comedy; nel luogo citato, in the passage quoted // luogo comune, commonplace (o cliché o platitude)4 (dir.): non luogo a procedere, nonsuit; pronunziare un non luogo a procedere, to enter a nonsuit (o to deliver an open verdict)5 luogo geometrico, dei punti, locus*6 (ant.) (rango) rank, class, position.* * *['lwɔɡo] luogo (-ghi)1. sm1) (gen) placefuori luogo fig — out of place, inopportune
uno del luogo — a native, a local
2)aver luogo — to take placefar luogo a — to give way to, make room for
dar luogo a — (critiche, dubbi) to give rise to
in luogo di — in place of, instead of
in primo/secondo luogo — in the first/second place
non luogo a procedere Dir — nonsuit
2.* * *1) (posto) placeluogo di residenza — place of residence, dwelling place
luogo di nascita — place of birth, birthplace
luogo di lavoro — place of work, workplace
2) fig.a tempo e luogo — (momento opportuno) at the proper time and place
avere luogo — (accadere) to take place
fuori luogo — (inopportuno) [comportamento, risposta] out of place, uncalled-for
in primo, secondo luogo — (ordine di importanza) firstly, secondly
dare luogo a — (causare) to give rise to, to cause [ scandalo]
3) in luogo di instead of, in place of•luogo comune — commonplace, cliché
luogo geometrico — locus*
* * *luogopl. - ghi /'lwɔgo, gi/sostantivo m.1 (posto) place; luogo di ritrovo meeting-place; luogo di residenza place of residence, dwelling place; luogo di nascita place of birth, birthplace; luogo di culto place of worship; luogo di lavoro place of work, workplace; luogo di villeggiatura (holiday) resort; sul luogo on the spot; sul luogo del delitto at the scene of the crime; prodotti del luogo local products; la gente del luogo the locals2 fig. a tempo e luogo (momento opportuno) at the proper time and place; avere luogo (accadere) to take place; fuori luogo (inopportuno) [comportamento, risposta] out of place, uncalled-for; in primo, secondo luogo (ordine di importanza) firstly, secondly; dare luogo a (causare) to give rise to, to cause [ scandalo]3 in luogo di instead of, in place ofluogo comune commonplace, cliché; luogo geometrico locus*; luogo di perdizione fleshpot; luogo pubblico public place. -
69 geben
ge·ben <gibt, gab, gegeben> [ʼge:bn̩]vt1) ( reichen)jdm etw \geben to give sb sth, to give sth to sb;gibst du mir bitte mal das Brot? could you give [or hand] me the bread, please? [or pass];ich würde alles darum \geben, ihn noch einmal zu sehen I would give anything to see him again; ( beim Kartenspiel) to deal;du hast mir 3 Joker gegeben you've dealt me 3 jokers;wer gibt jetzt? whose turn is it to deal?2) ( schenken) to give [as a present]3) ( mitteilen)er ließ sich die Speisekarte \geben he asked for the menujdm etw \geben to get sb sth;( bezahlen)was darf ich Ihnen \geben? what can I get you?;darf ich Ihnen sonst noch was \geben? can I get you anything else?;\geben Sie mir bitte fünf Brötchen I'd like five bread rolls please;ich gebe Ihnen 500 Euro für das Bild I'll give you [or let you have] 500 euros for the picture;Preisnachlass/Skonto \geben to give a reduction/cash discount5) ( spenden)etw gibt jdm etw sth gives [sb] sth;6) ( verleihen)einen Preis \geben to award a prize;Titel/Namen \geben to give a title/name;diese erfreuliche Nachricht gab ihr neue Zuversicht this welcome piece of news gave her new confidence;der Gedanke an eine Rettung gab uns immer wieder Kraft the thought of being rescued always gave us strengthjdm jdn \geben to put sb through to sb;\geben Sie mir bitte Frau Schmidt can I speak to Mrs Smith, please8) ( stellen)jdm etw \geben to give [or set] sb sth;9) ( abhalten)etw \geben to give sth;der Minister wird eine Pressekonferenz \geben the minister will give [or hold] a press conference10) (bieten, gewähren, zukommen lassen)jd gibt [jdm] etw sb gives [or allows] [sb] sth;jdm einen Namen \geben to name a person;jdm ein Interview \geben to grant sb an interview;jdm eine Verwarnung \geben to give sb a warning; sport to book sb;der Schiedsrichter gab dem Spieler eine Verwarnung wegen Foulspiels the referee booked the player for a foul;ein Theaterstück \geben to put on a playein Fest \geben to give a partysein Auto in [die] Reparatur \geben to have one's car repaired;sein Kind in ein Internat \geben to send one's child to boarding school;dürfen wir während unseres Urlaubs unsere Katze zu euch \geben? can you take our cat while we're away?Wein in die Soße \geben to add wine to the sauceetw \geben to produce sth;sieben mal sieben gibt neunundvierzig seven times seven equals forty-nine, seven sevens are forty-nine;Rotwein gibt Flecken red wine stains [or leaves stains];keinen Sinn \geben that makes no sense;ein Wort gab das andere one word led to anotheretw \geben to teach sth;Nachhilfestunden \geben to give private tuition;Unterricht \geben to teach;jdm etw zu tun \geben to give sb sth to doer gab wenig Worte von sich he said very little;WENDUNGEN:jdm etw zu tun \geben to give sb sth to do;das wird ihm für die nächsten Monate zu tun geben! that'll keep him busy for the next few months!;das sollte der Firmenleitung zu denken \geben that should give the company management something to think about!;jdm ist etw nicht gegeben sth is not given to sb;nicht allen ist es gegeben, einem solchen Ereignis beizuwohnen not everybody gets the opportunity to be present at such an event;es war ihm nicht gegeben, seine Heimatstadt wiederzusehen he was not destined to see his home town again;ich gebe nicht viel auf die Gerüchte I don't pay much attention to rumours;gib's ihm! let him have it!vijetzt hast du genug gemischt, gib endlich! you've shuffled enough now, just deal them!du gibst! it's your serve1) ( gereicht werden)es gibt etw there is sth;hoffentlich gibt es bald was zu essen! I hope there's something to eat soon!;was gibt es zum Frühstück? what's for breakfast?;freitags gibt es bei uns immer Fisch we always have fish on Fridays2) ( eintreten)es gibt etw there is sth;heute gibt es noch Regen it'll rain today;hat es sonst noch etwas gegeben, als ich weg war? has anything else happened while I was away;was wird das noch geben? where will it all lead to?;gleich gibt es was ( fam) there's going to be trouble3) (existieren, passieren)etw/ jdn gibt es there's sth/sb;das gibt es nicht! ( fam) no way!, nothing doing!, forget it!;das gibt es nicht, dass du einfach meinen Wagen nimmst there's no way that you're taking [or using] my car;ein Bär mit zwei Köpfen? das gibt es nicht! a bear with two heads? there's no such thing!;das gibt es doch nicht! ( fam) that's unbelievable;so was gibt es bei uns nicht! that's not on [as far as we're concerned]!;was es nicht alles gibt! ( fam) well, I'll be damned! ( fam), stone me! (sl), stone the crows ( Brit) (sl)WENDUNGEN:da gibt es nichts! ( fam) there are no two ways about it;seine Lieder sind einmalig, da gibt es nichts! there's no doubt about it, his songs are uniquevr1) ( nachlassen)etw gibt sich sth eases [off] [or lets up];das gibt sich it will sort itself out;die Kopfschmerzen werden sich \geben your headache will go off;diese Aufsässigkeit wird sich bald von ganz alleine \geben this rebelliousness will soon die down of its own accord; ( sich erledigen) to sort itself out;manches gibt sich von selbst wieder some things sort themselves out;das wird sich schon \geben it will all work out [for the best]2) (sich benehmen, aufführen)sich als etw \geben to behave in a certain way;sie gab sich sehr überrascht she acted very surprised;nach außen gab er sich heiter outwardly he behaved cheerfully;sie gibt sich, wie sie ist she doesn't try to be anything she isn't;sich von der besten Seite \geben to show one's best side3) (sich finden, ergeben)etw gibt sich sth arises;es wird sich schon noch eine Gelegenheit \geben there's sure to be another opportunity -
70 herauskommen
he·raus|kom·men [hɛrauskɔmən]viirreg sein1) ( nach draußen kommen)[aus etw] \herauskommen to come out [of sth]2) ( nach außen dringen)[irgendwo] \herauskommen to come out [somewhere]3) ( etw ablegen können)4) ( etw verlassen können)aus etw \herauskommen to get out of sth;viele Bewohner sind noch nie aus diesem Dorf herausgekommen many of the residents have never [even] left [or been out of] this village5) ( aufhören können)aus etw kaum/nicht \herauskommen to hardly/not be able to stop doing sth;da kommt man aus dem Staunen/ der Verwunderung kaum mehr heraus one can hardly get over one's astonishment/surpriseaus etw \herauskommen to get out of sth;aus den Problemen \herauskommen to solve one's problems;aus den Schulden \herauskommen to get out of debt, to settle [or to clear] one's debts;aus Schwierigkeiten/Sorgen \herauskommen to get over one's difficulties/worries( erscheinen) to come out [or be published];9) ( bekannt werden) to come out;mit etw \herauskommen to come out with sthbei etw \herauskommen to come of sth;und was soll dabei \herauskommen? and what good will that do? [or what good is supposed to come of that?];auf eins [o dasselbe] \herauskommen, auf das [o aufs] Gleiche \herauskommen to [all] amount to the same thing[aus etw] \herauskommen to get out of practice [in sth], to get rustyirgendwie \herauskommen to show [off] somehow;bei Tageslicht kommt das Muster viel besser heraus you can see the pattern much better in the daylightWENDUNGEN:[mit etw] groß \herauskommen ( fam) to be a great success, to have a great success with sth -
71 reichen
rei·chen [ʼraiçn̩]vidie Vorräte \reichen noch Monate the stores will last for months still;es reicht [jdm] that's enough [for sb];noch etwas Püree? - danke, es reicht vollauf fancy any more mash? - no thanks, this plenty2) ( genug sein)es reicht it's enough;es müsste eigentlich \reichen it really ought to be enough;damit es reicht... for it to be enough...;es reicht [jdm], dass/wenn... it's enough [for sb] that/if...;muss es jetzt sein, reicht es nicht, wenn ich es morgen mache? does it have to be now, won't tomorrow do?3) ( überdrüssig sein)etw reicht jdm sth is enough for sb;mir reicht's! that's enough for me!, I've had enough!;es hat ihm einfach gereicht he had simply had enough;solche ständigen Frechheiten hätten mir schon lange gereicht if that was me, I wouldn't have put up with such cheek for all that time;es reicht [jdm], dass/wie... it's enough [for sb] that/how...;langsam reicht es mir, wie du dich immer benimmst! I'm beginning to get fed up with the way you always behave!;jetzt reicht's [mir] [aber]! [o endlich], mir reicht's jetzt [aber]! [right, [or (Am) all right,] ] that's enough!, that's the last straw!4) ( sich erstrecken)das Kabel reicht nicht ganz bis zur Steckdose the lead doesn't quite reach to the plug;das Seil reicht nicht ganz bis nach unten the rope doesn't quite reach the bottom;die Ärmel \reichen mir nur bis knapp über die Ellenbogen the sleeves only just reach over my elbows;meine Ländereien \reichen von hier bis zum Horizont my estates stretch from here to the horizon; s. a. Auge5) ( gelangen)[mit etw] bis irgendwohin \reichen to reach somewhere [with sth];wenn ich mich strecke, reiche ich mit der Hand gerade bis oben hin if I stretch I can just reach the top;ich reiche nicht ganz bis an die Wand I can't quite reach the wallvt geh1) ( geben)jdm etw \reichen to give [or hand] [or pass] sb sth;würdest du mir bitte mal das Brot \reichen? would you be so kind as to pass me the bread please?3) ( anbieten)[jdm] etw \reichen to serve [sb] sth -
72 bringen;
bringt, brachte, hat gebracht; v/t1. an diesen Ort (auch fig.): bring; (holen) auch get, fetch; bring doch mal das Salz aus der Küche would you fetch the salt from the kitchen?; was bringt dich hierher? what brings you here?; das Essen auf den Tisch bringen serve the food; die Wolken bringen Regen these clouds bring ( oder mean) rain; was wird uns morgen bringen? what will tomorrow hold in store (for us)?; etw. ans Licht oder an den Tag bringen fig. bring s.th. to the light of day ( oder out into the open); mit sich bringen involve; (erfordern) require; die Umstände bringen es mit sich it’s inevitable under the circumstances; das bringt das Leben so mit sich life is like that, that’s life, that’s the way the cookie crumbles umg.2. an einen anderen Ort (auch fig.): take; (tragen) auch carry; (setzen, legen, stellen) put; (begleiten) take, see: jemanden zur Bahn / nach Hause bringen take ( oder see) s.o. to the station / home; bring es ins Haus take ( oder put) it inside; er wurde ins Krankenhaus gebracht he was taken to (Am. to the) hospital; ich brachte ihm Pralinen I took him some chocolates; die Kinder ins oder zu Bett bringen put the children to bed; jemanden ins Gefängnis bringen put s.o. in prison; jemanden vor Gericht bringen take s.o. to court, bring s.o. up before the court; das bringt mich in eine peinliche Lage that puts me into an embarrassing situation; etw. auf den Markt oder in den Handel bringen bring ( oder introduce) s.th. onto the market; etw. in Umlauf bringen introduce s.th. into circulation3. (verursachen, zur Folge haben) cause; (verschaffen) bring; Glück / Unglück bringen bring good / bad luck; Unglück über jemanden bringen bring s.o. bad luck; jemandem Trost bringen comfort s.o.; das bringt nur Ärger that’ll cause nothing but trouble; das Mittel brachte ihm keine Linderung brought ( oder gave) him no relief4. (einbringen) (Gewinn etc.) bring in; Zinsen bringen bear ( oder yield) interest; die Bücher haben auf dem Flohmarkt noch 20 Euro gebracht umg. the books fetched 20 euros at the flea market, I got 20 euros for the books at the flea market; das bringt nichts umg. that won’t get you etc. anywhere, that’s no use; es bringt nicht viel, wenn man... one does not get much mileage out of... (+Ger.) was bringt das? umg. what’s the point5. (schaffen) do; (erreichen) manage; welche Leistung bringt der Motor? what can the engine do?; bringt er, was er verspricht? does he keep his promises?; es ( bis) auf achtzig Jahre bringen live to be eighty; er brachte es auf acht Punkte in Prüfung etc., auch Sport: he managed eight points; es zu etwas / nichts bringen go far / get nowhere; es ( bis) zum Major etc. bringen make it to major etc.; es zu Ruhm und Ehre etc. bringen achieve fame and fortune; er könnte es noch weit bringen he could go far yet; es dahin bringen, dass manage to (+ Inf.) jemanden dahin bringen, dass bring s.o. to (+ Inf.), make s.o. (+ Inf.) warnend: du wirst es noch so weit bringen, dass... umg. you’d better watch your step or...; zuwege6. meist mit präpositionalen Obj.(etw., einen Zustand, eine Handlung bewirken) jemanden in Gefahr / Not / Rage / Schwierigkeiten etc. bringen get s.o. into danger / trouble / a rage / difficulties; jemanden aus der Ruhe bringen upset s.o.; jemanden aus dem Gleichgewicht bringen throw s.o. off balance; sie bringt sich ständig in Schwierigkeiten she keeps getting herself into difficulties ( oder awkward situations); jemanden außer sich bringen drive s.o. mad; etw. in Ordnung oder ins Lot bringen sort s.th. out; in Einklang / Kontakt / Zusammenhang etc. bringen mit harmonize / bring into contact / bring into connection etc. with; jemanden zur Verzweiflung bringen drive s.o. to despair; jemanden zum Lachen / Reden / Schweigen etc. bringen make s.o. laugh / talk / be quiet ( oder shut up umg.); etw. zum Einsturz / zum Explodieren bringen make s.th. collapse / explode; sie brachte den Wagen zum Stehen she stopped the car ( oder pulled up); sie brachte Abwechslung / Leben / Unruhe etc. in mein Leben she brought variety to my life / she gave my life a breath of fresh air / she brought chaos into my life; wir müssen endlich System in die Sache bringen we have to give it some kind of system7. (Programm, Film etc.) auch show; THEAT. bring, stage; MUS. perform, play, (Lied) sing; Zeitung etc.: bring; was bringt das 1. Programm heute Abend? what’s on channel one this evening?; die letzte Ausgabe brachte... the last issue had...; haben sie schon etwas über das Unglück gebracht? have they already reported on the accident?8. umg., meist Jugendspr.a) (schaffen) das bring ich nicht! I (just) can’t do it; ich weiß nicht, ob ich das bringe I’m not sure I can manage it; es bringen umg. make it; (zuwege bringen) pull it off;b) (tun) das kannst du doch nicht bringen! you can’t possibly do that!, that’s not on!; du glaubst nicht, was sie heute wieder gebracht hat! you’ll never believe what she did today!;c) (gut/schlecht sein) es ( nicht) bringen have a / no point, (not) cut the mustard; Drogen bringens nicht drugs are no good; das bringt’s ( voll) umg. that’s (really) excellent ( oder brilliant)9. umg. (kriegen) get s.o./s.th. somewhere; ich bring das Ding nicht in die Schachtel I can’t get the thing into the box; ich bring den Schmutz nicht von den Schuhen I can’t get the dirt off these shoes10. (lenken) das Gespräch oder die Rede oder die Sprache auf etw. (Akk) bringen change the subject to s.th.; jemanden auf etw. (Akk) bringen (erinnern) remind s.o. about s.th.; (anregen) make s.o. think about, do etc. s.th.; du bringst mich auf etwas now that you mention it; jemanden auf die schiefe Bahn / den richtigen Weg bringen lead s.o. off / onto the straight and narrow; etw. auf den Punkt bringen sum s.th. up11. mit Präp.: an sich / in seinen Besitz bringen acquire, take possession of; hinter sich bringen get it over with; ich kann es nicht über mich ( oder übers Herz) bringen I can’t bring myself to do it; jemanden um etw. bringen deprive s.o. of s.th.; (betrügen) do s.o. out of s.th. umg. -
73 жить
1) ( существовать) live; be aliveдо чего́ же хорошо́ жить! — it's so good / great to live [be alive]!
он бу́дет жить? — will he live?
жить у друзе́й — stay with one's friends
жить в гости́нице — stay at a hotel
жить в гуверна́нтках у кого́-л уст. — be a governess at smb's place
3) ( о животных - обитать) liveры́бы живу́т в воде́ — fish live in water
4) ( вести какой-л образ жизни) live; live / lead a life ( of some kind)я хочу́ жить, а не существова́ть! — I want to live, not just to exist!
жить скро́мно — live modestly
жить одино́ко — live a solitary life
жить зажи́точно — live in easy circumstances, be well off
жить в ро́скоши — live a life of luxury
жить в нищете́ — live in penury; just keep body and soul together идиом.
жить по́лной [счастли́вой] жи́знью — live a full [happy] life
жить забо́той о де́тях — live for the sake of one's children
он живёт свое́й рабо́той — his work makes his life
жить иллю́зиями — live in a world of illusions
жить одно́й мы́слью — live with one idea in one's mind
5) (на вн.; обеспечивать себя) live (on); support oneself (with); (за счёт рд.) live (off)жить на свои́ сре́дства — support oneself
жить на сре́дства кого́-л — live on / off smb
жить по сре́дствам — live within one's means
ему́ не́ на что жить — he has nothing to live on
жить за счёт инвести́ций — live off one's investments
6) разг. (с кем-л; состоять в интимных отношениях) live (with)жить друг с дру́гом — live together
7) (о традициях, идеях, памяти и т.п. - сохраняться) be alive; live onпа́мять о ней живёт — her memory lives on
••жить в века́х — live / remain forever
жить и здра́вствовать — be alive and well
живи́ и дай жить други́м — live and let live
за здоро́во живёшь разг. — 1) ( ни за что) for nothing 2) ( без всякой причины) without rhyme or reason
живём! в знач. межд. (выражает радость при получении или обнаружении чего-л полезного) — now we live!, now there's something to get along with!
жил-был, жил да был (традиционное начало русских народных сказок) — once (upon a time) there was / lived
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74 послушай, ври, да знай же меру
(А. Грибоедов)lie if you please, but do not carry it too far (trans. by I. Walshe and V. Berkov); Your lies may lead you anywhere, / But one must draw the line somewhere (trans. by S. Kuzmin); cf. draw it mild!; tell me another one!Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > послушай, ври, да знай же меру
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75 doen
doen1〈 het〉♦voorbeelden:dat is geen manier van doen • that's no way to behavein goeden doen zijn • be well offuit zijn gewone doen zijn • not be one's normal selfergens mee van doen hebben • have (something) to do withvoor hun doen, … • for them, …; …, consideringdat is geen doen • that can't be done————————doen22 [ergens plaatsen] put3 [laten ondergaan] make, do4 [kosten, opbrengen] do ⇒ go for5 [schoonmaken] do ⇒ clean6 [bereizen, bezichtigen] do ⇒ visit7 [+ het] [gewenste (uit)werking hebben] work8 [+ onbepaalde wijs] [laten] make♦voorbeelden:een uitspraak doen • pronounce (on)uitspraak doen • pass judgementdoe mij maar een witte wijn • for me a white wine, I'll have a white wineik geef 't je te doen • it's quite a jobwat kom jij doen? • what do you want?iemand iets doen toekomen • send someone somethingze doet het erom • she does it on purposezij deed niets dan praten • she did nothing but talkwat doet hij (voor de kost)? • what does he do (for a living)?moet je wat doen? • do you have to go (somewhere)?er is niets tegen te doen • nothing can be done (about it), there's nothing to be donehij heeft het meer gedaan • he has done it beforezoiets doe je niet • you (just) don't do that (sort of thing)veel/weinig te doen hebben • have a lot/little to dowat is hier te doen? • what's going on here?ik weet niet waar ze het van doen • I don't know how they do itvergeet niet om … Doe ik • don't forget to … Will dodat doet me plezier • I'm glad about thatiemand verdriet/pijn doen • hurt someone, cause someone grief/painhet deed me niets • I couldn't have cared lessdie muziek doet me niets • I don't care for that musiczo'n ervaring doet je wat • such an experience moves/gets you4 wat moet dat boek doen? • how much do you want for that book?de tv doet het niet meer • the TV is out of orderdat doet het hem • that makes all the differenceiemand iets doen geloven • lead someone to believe somethinghij deed van zich spreken • he had people talking about himwe weten wat ons te doen staat • we know what (we are) to dodat moet je altijd doen • that's something you should always dodaar kan hij het mee doen • he can put that in his pipe and smoke iter het zwijgen toe doen • not say a worddat doet er niets toe • that's beside the pointer niets aan kunnen doen • not be able to help itkan ik er iets aan doen! • I can't help it!er is niets aan te doen • there's nothing to do about it, it can't be helpedmet iemand te doen hebben • feel sorry for someonehet is hem te doen om • he is out to (do something)niets aan te doen • can't be helpedte niet doen • undo, nullifyzich aan iets te goed doen • do (oneself) well on something2 [bezig zijn met] do, be3 [handel drijven] do ⇒ deal♦voorbeelden:gewichtig doen • act importantdoe maar net of ik er niet ben • just pretend I am not hereniet doen! • don't (do that)!doen alsof • pretendje doet maar • 〈 vaak ironisch〉 go ahead, suit yourselfaan sport doen • do/take part in sport(s)aan de lijn doen • be dietinghij doet lang over dat boek • he is taking a long time over that book -
76 go
أَوْصَلَ إلى \ go: to reach or lead (to a place): This road goes to the station. \ اِهْتَدَىَ \ go: (usu. with by) to be guided: Don’t go by that clock; it’s always slow. \ See Also اِسْتَرشَدَ بِـ \ اِهْتَرَأَ \ go: to be broken or worn out: The main spring of my watch has gone. \ ذَهَبَ \ go: to be spent; be used: Most of my pay goes on food. His strength had gone, move from one place to another; travel She went to the market. Did she go by bus or on foot?. \ ذَهَبَ لِـ أو بِقَصْدِ كَذا \ go: (with the- ing form of verbs) to go somewhere with a purpose and do sth: Let’s go swimming. \ غَادَرَ المكان \ go: to leave: The trains go every hour. \ كَانَ أو ظَلّ (في حالةٍ ما) \ go: be or remain in a certain state (also go without): The poor often go hungry. \ نَاسَبَه مكان \ go: to fit; have a usual or suitable place: This book goes on the top shelf. Will that box go under the bed?. -
77 iş
"1. work, labor. 2. job, employment, work. 3. duty, job. 4. occupation, line of work, work. 5. business, trade, commerce. 6. business, matter, affair. 7. the important thing; the chief problem. 8. secret or dubious side (of an affair). 9. slang trick. 10. event, something. 11. way of behaving; course of action. 12. something worth doing. 13. phys. work. -ler açılmak for trade to become brisk. -inin adamı a man who knows his job. - akdi labor contract. -in alayında olmak not to take (a thing) seriously; to take (it) as a joke. -ten alıkoymak /ı/ to interrupt (someone) at his work. -i Allaha kalmak (for someone) to be in the soup, be beyond help. -i altın. colloq. He is prospering. -ten anlamak to know what one is doing, know one´s business. - anlaşmazlığı labor dispute. -ten artmaz, dişten artar. proverb You save money not by making more but by spending less. -ten atmak /ı/ to fire, dismiss. - ayağa düşmek for a project to fall into the hands of irresponsible and incompetent people. -i azıtmak to go too far, overstep the mark. -ine bak. colloq. Mind your own business. -e bakmak to get to work on something; to be at work on something. -e balta ile girişmek to set about doing something like a bull in a china shop. - başa düşmek to have to do something oneself. - başarı belgesi letter of recommendation, recommendation. -in başı the crux, the central point. - başında 1. on the job. 2. during work time. - başındakiler the leaders. -i başından aşmak/aşkın olmak to be extremely busy. - başında bulunmak to be working. - başına geçmek to take the lead; to come to power. -ler becermek to be up to no good. -i bırakmak 1. to quit a job. 2. to stop working. 3. to go on strike. -ten (bile) değil! colloq. It´s very easy. - bilenin kılıç kuşananın. proverb 1. The person who knows how to use something properly is the one who is entitled to possess it. 2. Possession creates a claim of ownership. - bilmek to be skillful; to be capable. -ini bilmek 1. to know how to exploit a situation to one´s own advantage. 2. to be conscientious about one´s job. 3. to be well-qualified for one´s job. - birlikli collective, joint, common. - bitirmek 1. to complete a job successfully. 2. (for something) to be suitable for the job in hand. -ini bitirmek 1. to finish one´s own work. 2. /ın/ to finish (another´s) job. 3. /ın/ colloq. to cook (someone´s) goose. 4. /ın/ colloq. to finish off, bump off, kill. - bitmek 1. for an affair to be settled. 2. /dan/ for the outcome of a job to depend on (someone´s) efforts. -i bitmek 1. for a job in hand to finish. 2. colloq. to be very tired, be worn to a frazzle. -i bozulmak for one´s business affairs or an undertaking to go awry/take a downward turn. - buyurmak /a/ to order (someone) around; to tell (someone) to do a job. - çatallanmak for a job to get complicated. - çığırından çıkmak for a situation to get out of hand. - çıkarmak 1. to do a lot of work. 2. /a/ to give (a person) something disagreeable to do. 3. to cause trouble; to create difficulties. - çıkmak 1. for work to be done/be turned out/be produced. 2. for trouble or a problem to come up/arise. - çıkmaza girmek for things to reach an impasse. - dayıya düştü. colloq. It´s time for an expert to take over. - donu shalwars, very baggy trousers. -i dökmek /a/ 1. unintentionally to become, turn into: İşi öğretmenliğe döktü. He´s unintentionally become a teacher. 2. to act as if: İşi oyuna döktü. He acted as if it were a game. -i duman olmak slang to be in the soup, be in trouble. - düşmek /a/ for a job or duty to fall to or on. -i düşmek /a/ 1. to have to go (somewhere or to someone) on business. 2. to need (someone´s) help. - edinmek /ı/ to make (something) one´s special concern. -ten el çektirmek /a/ to remove (someone) from office. -/-inin eri a person who does his job well. - geçiştirme perfunctory work. -ine gelmek to suit one´s interests, accord with one´s plans. -e girişmek to embark on a job enthusi
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