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1 excuse
A n1 ( reason) excuse f ; ( pretext) prétexte m (for à ; for doing pour faire ; to do pour faire) ; to make ou find an excuse trouver une excuse ; you're always making excuses! tu cherches toujours des prétextes! ; to be an excuse to do ou for doing être or servir de prétexte pour faire ; I have a good excuse for not doing it j'ai une bonne excuse pour ne pas le faire ; this gave me an excuse to leave early ceci m'a fourni un bon prétexte pour partir tôt ; so what's his excuse this time? alors c'est quoi son excuse, cette fois? ; is that the best excuse you can come up with? c'est tout ce que tu as trouvé comme excuse? ; any excuse for a day off work! toutes les excuses sont bonnes or tous les prétextes sont bons pour ne pas aller au travail! ; this is a poor excuse for a meal! c'est un piètre repas! ; he's a poor excuse for a man! c'est un homme minable! ;2 ( justification) excuse f ; there's no excuse for cheating rien n'excuse or ne justifie la tricherie ; there's no excuse for such behaviour ce genre de conduite est inexcusable ; that's no excuse ce n'est pas une excuse or une raison ; without excuse sans excuse, sans motif valable.B excuses npl to make one's excuses présenter ses excuses (to à) ; to make excuses to sb s'excuser auprès de qn.C vtr1 ( forgive) excuser [person, error, rudeness] ; to excuse sb for doing excuser qn d'avoir fait ; you could be excused for misinterpreting him vous êtes excusable de l'avoir mal compris ; if you'll excuse the expression pardonnez-moi l'expression ; excuse me! excusez-moi!, pardon! ; excuse me, is this the London train? excusez-moi, est-ce que c'est le train de Londres? ; excuse me for asking, but do you live here? excusez-moi, mais est-ce que vous habitez ici? ; you'll have to excuse me for not inviting you in vous voudrez bien m'excuser de ne pas vous inviter à entrer ; excuse me, but I think you're mistaken excusez-moi, mais je crois que vous faites erreur ; excuse me, but I did not get the sack ○ je regrette, mais je n'ai pas été viré ○ ; if you'll excuse me, I have work to do si vous voulez bien m'excuser, j'ai du travail à faire ; ‘would you like a drink?’-‘excuse me?’ US ‘vous voulez un verre?’-‘pardon?’ ; may I be excused? GB euph ( requesting permission from teacher) est-ce que je peux sortir?, est-ce que je peux aller aux toilettes? ;3 ( exempt) dispenser (from de ; from doing de faire) ; to be excused from games être dispensé des cours d'éducation physique.D v refl to excuse oneself (from table, gathering) s'excuser ; to excuse oneself for sth/for doing s'excuser de qch/d'avoir fait. -
2 excuse
1. transitive verbexcuse oneself — (apologize) sich entschuldigen
excuse me — Entschuldigung; Verzeihung
excuse me[, what did you say]? — (Amer.) Verzeihung[, was haben Sie gesagt]?
excuse me if I don't get up — entschuldigen Sie, wenn ich nicht aufstehe
I can be excused for confusing them — es ist verzeihlich, dass ich sie verwechselt habe
2) (release) befreienexcuse somebody [from] something — jemanden von etwas befreien
3) (allow to leave) entschuldigenif you will excuse me — wenn Sie mich bitte entschuldigen wollen
2. nounmay I be excused? — (euphem.): (to go to the toilet) darf ich mal austreten?
Entschuldigung, diegive or offer an excuse for something — sich für etwas entschuldigen
there is no excuse for what I did — was ich getan habe, ist nicht zu entschuldigen
I'm not trying to make excuses, but... — das soll keine Entschuldigung sein, aber...
* * *1. [ik'skju:z] verb1) (to forgive or pardon: Excuse me - can you tell me the time?; I'll excuse your carelessness this time.) entschuldigen2. [ik'skju:s] noun(a reason (given by oneself) for being excused, or a reason for excusing: He has no excuse for being so late.) die Entschuldigung- academic.ru/25553/excusable">excusable* * *ex·cuseI. vt[ɪkˈskju:z, ek-]1. (forgive)\excuse the mess in my room entschuldige bitte meine Unordnungplease \excuse me for arriving late entschuldigen Sie bitte mein Zuspätkommento \excuse sb's behaviour jds Verhalten rechtfertigento \excuse sb's lateness über jds Unpünktlichkeit hinwegsehen▪ to \excuse sb [for] sth jdm etw entschuldigenmany of the war criminals were \excused their crimes vielen Kriegsverbrechern wurden ihre Verbrechen nicht angerechnetmay I be \excused from cricket practice? dürfte ich dem Cricket-Training fernbleiben?2. (attract attention)\excuse me! entschuldigen Sie bitte!, Entschuldigung!; (beg pardon) [ich bitte vielmals um] Entschuldigungmy name is Dedijer — \excuse me? mein Name ist Dedijer — wie bitte?; (on leaving)[if you'll] \excuse me wenn Sie mich jetzt entschuldigen würdenmay I be \excused? dürfte ich mal auf die Toilette gehen?II. n[ɪkˈskju:s, ek-]please make my \excuses at Thursday's meeting entschuldige mich bitte bei der Sitzung am Donnerstagthere is no \excuse for their behaviour ihr Verhalten lässt sich nicht entschuldigenpoor \excuse schlechte Ausredeto look for an \excuse nach einer Ausrede suchento make an \excuse sich akk entschuldigenI make no \excuses for my views ich entschuldige meine Ansichten nichtto be always making \excuses sich akk immer herausredenit was a miserable \excuse for a meal das war ein jämmerliches Essen* * *[ɪk'skjuːz]1. vt1) (= seek to justify) action, person entschuldigensuch rudeness cannot be excused — so eine Unhöflichkeit ist nicht zu entschuldigen
to excuse oneself — sich entschuldigen (for sth für or wegen etw)
he excused himself for being late —
he excused himself by saying that his English wasn't very good — zu seiner Entschuldigung sagte er, er spreche nicht gut Englisch
2)(= pardon)
to excuse sb — jdm verzeihento excuse sb for having done sth — jdm verzeihen, dass er etw getan hat
well, I think I can be excused for believing him — nun, man kann es mir wohl nicht übel nehmen, dass ich ihm geglaubt habe
if you will excuse the expression — wenn Sie mir den Ausdruck gestatten
well, excuse me for asking! — entschuldige, dass ich gefragt habe!
3)(= set free from obligation)
to excuse sb from (doing) sth — jdn von einer Sache befreien, jdm etw erlassenhe is excused attendance — er muss nicht unbedingt anwesend sein; (pupil) er ist vom Schulbesuch befreit
and now if you will excuse me I have work to do — und nun entschuldigen Sie mich bitte, ich habe zu arbeiten
2. n[ɪks'kjuːs]1) (= justification) Entschuldigung fthey had no excuse for attacking him — sie hatten keinen Grund, ihn anzugreifen
to give sth as an excuse —
he gave two reasons as an excuse for his action — er gab zwei Gründe zur Entschuldigung für seine Tat an
to make excuses for sb/sth — jdn/etw entschuldigen
they made excuses for not having done anything about it — sie brachten Ausreden an, warum sie nichts dagegen unternommen hatten
I have a good excuse for not going —
it was raining – well, that's your excuse — es hat geregnet – das ist wohl deine Ausrede or Entschuldigung
excuses, excuses! — nichts als Ausreden!
you're full of excuses — du hast immer eine Ausrede
he's only making excuses — er sucht nur nach einer Ausrede
a good excuse for a party — ein guter Grund, eine Party zu feiern
3) pl (= apology) Entschuldigung f4)* * *A v/t [ıkˈskjuːz]a) entschuldigen Sie!, Verzeihung!,b) darf ich mal durch oder vorbei?,c) entschuldigen Sie mich!,d) (als Widerspruch) keineswegs!, aber erlauben Sie mal!;excuse me for being late, excuse my being late verzeihen Sie, dass ich zu spät komme oder mein Zuspätkommen;excuse my interrupting you entschuldigen Sie die Unterbrechung;excuse me for living umg entschuldigen Sie, dass es mich gibt!;please excuse my mistake bitte entschuldigen Sie meinen Irrtum;excuse o.s. sich entschuldigen oder rechtfertigen;may I be excused? SCHULE darf ich mal austreten?2. Nachsicht mit jemandem habenI cannot excuse his conduct ich kann sein Verhalten nicht gutheißenbe excused from attendance von der Teilnahme befreit sein oder werden;be excused from duty dienstfrei bekommen;I must be excused from doing this ich muss es leider ablehnen, dies zu tun;I beg to be excused ich bitte, mich zu entschuldigen;he begs to be excused er lässt sich entschuldigen5. jemandem etwas erlassenB s [ıkˈskjuːs]1. Entschuldigung f:in excuse of als oder zur Entschuldigung für;make my excuses to her entschuldige mich bei ihr2. Entschuldigungs-, Milderungsgrund m, Rechtfertigung f:there is no excuse for his conduct für sein Verhalten gibt es keine Entschuldigung oder Rechtfertigung;without (good) excuse unentschuldigtfor für):make excuses Ausflüchte machen4. fig umg dürftiger Ersatz:a poor excuse for a car eine armselige Kutsche* * *1. transitive verb1) (forgive, exonerate) entschuldigenexcuse oneself — (apologize) sich entschuldigen
excuse me — Entschuldigung; Verzeihung
excuse me[, what did you say]? — (Amer.) Verzeihung[, was haben Sie gesagt]?
excuse me if I don't get up — entschuldigen Sie, wenn ich nicht aufstehe
I can be excused for confusing them — es ist verzeihlich, dass ich sie verwechselt habe
2) (release) befreienexcuse somebody [from] something — jemanden von etwas befreien
3) (allow to leave) entschuldigen2. nounmay I be excused? — (euphem.): (to go to the toilet) darf ich mal austreten?
Entschuldigung, diegive or offer an excuse for something — sich für etwas entschuldigen
there is no excuse for what I did — was ich getan habe, ist nicht zu entschuldigen
I'm not trying to make excuses, but... — das soll keine Entschuldigung sein, aber...
* * *n.Ausflucht f.Ausrede -n f.Entschuldigung f. v.entschuldigen v. -
3 excuse
ex·cuse vt [ɪkʼskju:z, ek-]1) ( forgive)to \excuse sth etw entschuldigen;( make an exception) über etw akk hinwegsehen;\excuse the mess in my room entschuldige bitte meine Unordnung;please \excuse me for arriving late entschuldigen Sie bitte mein Zuspätkommen;to \excuse sb's behaviour jds Verhalten nt rechtfertigen;to \excuse sb's lateness über jds Unpünktlichkeit f hinwegsehen;to \excuse sb [for] sth jdm etw entschuldigen;many of the war criminals were \excused their crimes vielen Kriegsverbrechern wurden ihre Verbrechen nicht angerechnet;to \excuse sb from sth jdn von etw dat befreien;may I be \excused from cricket practice? dürfte ich dem Cricket-Training fernbleiben?2) ( attract attention)\excuse me! entschuldigen Sie bitte!, Entschuldigung!;( beg pardon) [ich bitte vielmals um] Entschuldigung;my name is Dedijer - \excuse me? mein Name ist Dedijer - wie bitte?;( on leaving)[if you'll] \excuse me wenn Sie mich jetzt entschuldigen würden;may I be \excused? dürfte ich mal auf die Toilette gehen? n [ɪkʼskju:s, ek-]please make my \excuses at Thursday's meeting entschuldige mich bitte bei der Sitzung am Donnerstag;there is no \excuse for their behaviour ihr Verhalten lässt sich nicht entschuldigen;poor \excuse schlechte Ausrede;to look for an \excuse nach einer Ausrede suchen;to make an \excuse sich akk entschuldigen;I make no \excuses for my views ich entschuldige meine Ansichten nicht;to be always making \excuses sich akk immer herausredenan \excuse for sth eine armselige Ausführung von etw dat;it was a miserable \excuse for a meal das war ein jämmerliches Essen -
4 excuse
[ɪks'kjuːz] UK / US1. vtto excuse sb from sth — jdn von etw befreien [ɪks'kjuːs]
2. nEntschuldigung f, Ausrede f -
5 excuse
[ɪks'kjuːz] UK / US1. vtto excuse sb from sth — jdn von etw befreien [ɪks'kjuːs]
2. nEntschuldigung f, Ausrede f -
6 excuse
(a) (explanation, justification) excuse f;∎ a feeble excuse une mauvaise excuse;∎ her excuse for not coming (in the past) son excuse pour n'être pas venue; (in the future) son excuse pour ne pas venir;∎ to give sth as one's excuse donner qch comme excuse;∎ that's no excuse ce n'est pas une excuse ou une raison;∎ that's no excuse for being rude ce n'est pas une raison ou une excuse pour être grossier;∎ there's no excuse for that kind of behaviour ce genre de comportement est sans excuse ou inexcusable;∎ there's no excuse for it c'est sans excuse, c'est inexcusable;∎ he has no excuse for not finishing the job on time il n'a pas d'excuse pour ne pas avoir terminé le travail à temps;∎ I don't want (to hear) any excuses! je ne veux pas d'excuse!;∎ well, what's your excuse this time? alors, quelle excuse as-tu trouvé cette fois?;∎ you'd better have a good excuse! tu as intérêt à avoir une bonne excuse!;∎ excuses, excuses! des excuses, toujours des excuses!;∎ he's always finding excuses for them/for their behaviour il est tout le temps en train de leur trouver des excuses/d'excuser leur comportement;∎ stop making excuses for him arrête de lui trouver des excuses;∎ I'm not making excuses for them je ne les excuse pas;∎ to make one's excuses s'excuser, présenter ses excuses;∎ make my excuses to them présente-leur mes excuses;∎ ignorance of the law is no excuse nul n'est censé ignorer la loi;∎ you've all been issued with a copy of the regulations, so from now on ignorance is no excuse vous disposez tous d'un exemplaire du règlement, vous êtes donc censés le connaître à partir de maintenant;∎ by way of (an) excuse en guise d'excuse∎ a poor excuse for a father un père lamentable;∎ this is a poor excuse for a bus service ce service d'autobus est lamentable∎ an excuse to do or for doing sth une excuse ou un prétexte pour faire qch;∎ it's only an excuse ce n'est qu'un prétexte;∎ any excuse will do n'importe quelle excuse ou n'importe quel prétexte fera l'affaire;∎ the government keeps finding excuses for not introducing reforms le gouvernement n'arrête pas de trouver des excuses pour retarder l'introduction de réformes;∎ he's looking for an excuse not to go to the party il cherche une excuse pour ne pas aller à la soirée;∎ to look for an excuse to celebrate chercher un prétexte pour faire la fête;∎ any excuse for a drink! toutes les excuses sont bonnes pour boire un verre!(a) (justify → bad behaviour) excuser;∎ his youth excuses him sa jeunesse l'excuse ou peut lui servir d'excuse;∎ he tried to excuse himself by saying that… il a essayé de se justifier en disant que…(b) (forgive → bad behaviour, person) excuser, pardonner;∎ you can excuse that in someone of his age c'est pardonnable chez quelqu'un de son âge;∎ I'll excuse your lateness (just) this once je te pardonne ton retard pour cette fois;∎ to excuse sb's absence excuser l'absence de qn;∎ he is unable to attend the meeting and asks to be excused il lui est impossible d'assister à la réunion et vous prie de bien vouloir l'en excuser;∎ now, if you will excuse me maintenant, si vous voulez bien m'excuser;∎ one could be excused for thinking that he was much younger on dirait ou croirait qu'il est beaucoup plus jeune;∎ excuse my interrupting, but… excusez-moi ou pardon de vous interrompre, mais…;∎ excuse me (to get past) pardon; (as interruption, to attract someone's attention) pardon, excusez-moi; American (as apology) pardon, excusez-moi;∎ excuse me, (but) aren't you…? excusez-moi, vous ne seriez pas…?;∎ ironic excuse me for asking! oh, ça va, je ne faisais que demander!, ce n'était qu'une question!;∎ ironic well, excuse me for mentioning it! oh, ça va, je n'en parlerai plus!;∎ to excuse oneself s'excuser;∎ if you'll excuse the expression si vous voulez me pardonner l'expression∎ to excuse sb from sth/doing sth dispenser qn de qch/de faire qch;∎ he is excused gym il est dispensé de gymnastique(d) (allow to go) excuser;∎ please may I be excused? (to go to lavatory) puis-je sortir, s'il vous plaît?; (from table) puis-je sortir de table, s'il vous plaît? -
7 excuse
a. excuser• one can be excused for not understanding what she says il est excusable qu'on ne comprenne pas ce qu'elle dit• and now if you will excuse me, I... et maintenant, si vous voulez bien m'excuser, je...• excuse me for wondering if... permettez-moi de me demander si...• excuse me! excusez-moi !2. nounexcuse f• his success was a good excuse for a family party ce succès a fourni le prétexte à une fête de famille━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━✦ Lorsque excuse est un verbe, le s se prononce z: ɪksˈkju:z ; lorsque c'est un nom, il se prononce s: ɪksˈkju:s.* * *1. [ɪk'skjuːs]noun ( self-justification) excuse f; ( pretext) prétexte m ( for something à quelque chose; for doing pour faire; to do pour faire)to be an excuse to do ou for doing — servir de prétexte pour faire
2. [ɪk'skjuːz]that's no excuse — ce n'est pas une excuse or une raison
transitive verbexcuse me! — ( bumping into somebody) excusez-moi!, pardon!; (beginning an inquiry, making polite correction) excusez-moi; ( making angry correction) je regrette, mais; ( not hearing properly) pardon?
may I be excused? — GB euph est-ce que je peux aller aux toilettes?
2) ( justify) justifier [intervention, procedure]; excuser [person]3) ( exempt) dispenser ( from something de quelque chose; from doing de faire) -
8 excuse
excuse [εkskyz]1. feminine noun2. plural feminine noun* * *ɛkskyz1) ( justification) excuse ( à quelque chose for something)2) ( regret) apologyfaire or présenter des excuses à quelqu'un — to offer one's apologies to somebody
* * *ɛkskyz1. nf(= prétexte) excuseIl trouve toujours une bonne excuse pour ne pas faire la vaisselle. — He always finds a good excuse for not doing the washing-up.
mot d'excuse ÉDUCATION — note from one's parent(s) (to explain absence etc), note
Vous devez apporter un mot d'excuse signé par vos parents. — You have to bring a note from your parents.
2. excuses nfplapology sg apologies* * *excuse nf1 ( justification) excuse; ce n'est pas une excuse pour faire it's no excuse for doing; chercher une excuse/des excuses to look for an excuse/excuses; il trouve toujours de bonnes excuses pour ne pas venir he always manages to find an excuse for not coming; en guise or manière d'excuse by way of an excuse; avoir [qch] pour excuse to have [sth] as an excuse; trouver des excuses à qn to find excuses for sb; une excuse à qch an excuse for sth; sans excuse inexcusable;2 ( regret) apology; faire or présenter des excuses à qn to offer one's apologies to sb, to apologize to sb; attendre/exiger des excuses (de la part de qn) to expect/demand an apology from sb; se confondre en excuses to apologize profusely; faire un geste d'excuse to make an apologetic gesture; avoir un sourire d'excuse to smile apologetically, to give an apologetic smile; une lettre d'excuse a letter of apology; mille excuses I'm terribly sorry; faites excuse○ controv forgive me.excuse légale lawful excuse.[ɛkskyz] nom féminintrouver des excuses à quelqu'un to find excuses for ou to excuse somebodya. (humoristique) [regrets] I do apologize!b. [objection] excuse me!2. DROIT————————excuses nom féminin plurielfaire ou présenter ses excuses à quelqu'un to offer one's apologies ou to apologize to somebodyPrésenter ses excusesSorry, I didn't see you there. Pardon, je ne vous avais pas vuPardon me! ou Excuse me! (après avoir éternué, par exemple) Pardon ! ou Excusez-moi !Sorry to interrupt, but could someone show me the way out? Désolé de vous interrompre, mais est-ce que quelqu'un pourrait m'indiquer la sortie ?I'm sorry about ou for the confusion this morning. Je suis désolé pour le malentendu de ce matinI'm (terribly ou awfully) sorry if I offended you the other day. Si je t'ai vexé l'autre jour, je suis (vraiment) désoléI'm really sorry, but I can't come on Saturday. Je suis désolé, mais je ne peux pas venir samediPardon? What did you say? Pardon ? Vous disiez ?I apologize for my behaviour last night. Je m'excuse pour hier soirI'm afraid we're going to have to cancel dinner next week. J'ai bien peur que nous devions annuler le dîner de la semaine prochaineRépondre à des excusesThat's ou It's OK. Ce n'est pas graveDon't worry (about it), it doesn't matter. Ne t'en fais pas, ça ne fait rienLet's say no more about it. N'en parlons plusThere's no need to apologize. Ne vous excusez pasApology accepted. N'en parlons plus -
9 excuse
1. ik'skju:z verb1) (to forgive or pardon: Excuse me - can you tell me the time?; I'll excuse your carelessness this time.) perdonar, excusar2) (to free (someone) from a task, duty etc: May I be excused from writing this essay?) dispensar
2. ik'skju:s noun(a reason (given by oneself) for being excused, or a reason for excusing: He has no excuse for being so late.) excusaexcuse1 n excusawhat's your excuse for being late? ¿qué excusa tienes por llegar tarde?excuse2 vb1. disculpar / perdonarwill you excuse me for a moment? ¿me disculpas un momento?2. dispensar / permitir faltarexcuse me! ¡oiga! / ¡perdón!1 (apology) disculpa2 (pretext) excusa■ his excuse for being late was that he had missed the train su excusa por llegar tarde fue que había perdido el tren1 perdonar, disculpar2 (justify) justificar3 (exempt) dispensar, eximir; (military) rebajar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLexcuse me (when interrupting) perdone 2 (when leaving) disculpe, con permiso 3 (to get somebody's attention) oiga, por favor 4 (to apologize) perdón, perdone 6 (asking for repetition) ¿cómo?, ¿perdón?to make one's excuses pedir disculpasmay I be excused? ¿puedo salir un momento?1) pardon: disculpar, perdonarexcuse me: con permiso, perdóneme, perdón2) exempt: eximir, disculpar3) justify: excusar, justificarexcuse [ɪk'skju:s, ɛk-] n1) justification: excusa f, justificación f2) pretext: pretexto m3)to make one's excuses to someone : pedirle disculpas a alguienn.• disculpa s.f.• excusa s.f.• pretexto s.m.v.• disculpar v.• disimular v.• dispensar v.• excusar v.• perdonar v.
I
1. ɪk'skjuːz1)a) ( forgive) \<\<mistake/misconduct\>\> disculpar, perdonarexcuse my interrupting o excuse me for interrupting, but... — perdóneme la interrupción, pero..., perdone que le interrumpa, pero...
excuse me! — ( attracting attention) perdón!, perdone (usted)! (frml); ( apologizing) perdón, perdóneme (or perdóname etc)
excuse me, please — (con) permiso, ¿me permite, por favor?
b) ( justify) \<\<conduct/rudeness\>\> excusar, justificar*2) ( release from obligation) disculparplease may I be excused? — (used by schoolchildren) señorita (or profesor etc) ¿puedo ir al baño or (Esp) al servicio?
to excuse somebody (FROM) something — dispensar or eximir a alguien de algo
2.
v refla) ( on leaving) excusarseb) ( offer excuse) excusarse, disculparse
II ɪk'skjuːsa) ( justification) excusa fb) ( pretext) excusa f, pretexto mto make excuses — poner* excusas
c) excuses pl excusas fpl1.[ɪks'kjuːs]N (=justification) excusa f, disculpa f ; (=pretext) pretexto mon the excuse that... — con el pretexto de que...
what's your excuse this time? — ¿qué excusa or disculpa me das esta vez?
2. [ɪks'kjuːz]VT1) (=forgive) disculpar, perdonarexcuse me! — (asking a favour) por favor, perdón; (interrupting sb) perdóneme; (when passing) perdón, con permiso; (=sorry) ¡perdón!; (on leaving table) ¡con permiso!
excuse me? — (US) ¿perdone?, ¿mande? (Mex)
now, if you will excuse me... — con permiso...
may I be excused for a moment? — ¿puedo salir un momento?
2) (=justify) justificarto excuse o.s. (for sth/for doing sth) — pedir disculpas (por algo/por haber hecho algo)
3) (=exempt)to excuse sb (from sth/from doing sth) — dispensar or eximir a algn (de algo/de hacer algo)
to excuse o.s. (from sth/from doing sth) — dispensarse (de algo/de hacer algo)
* * *
I
1. [ɪk'skjuːz]1)a) ( forgive) \<\<mistake/misconduct\>\> disculpar, perdonarexcuse my interrupting o excuse me for interrupting, but... — perdóneme la interrupción, pero..., perdone que le interrumpa, pero...
excuse me! — ( attracting attention) perdón!, perdone (usted)! (frml); ( apologizing) perdón, perdóneme (or perdóname etc)
excuse me, please — (con) permiso, ¿me permite, por favor?
b) ( justify) \<\<conduct/rudeness\>\> excusar, justificar*2) ( release from obligation) disculparplease may I be excused? — (used by schoolchildren) señorita (or profesor etc) ¿puedo ir al baño or (Esp) al servicio?
to excuse somebody (FROM) something — dispensar or eximir a alguien de algo
2.
v refla) ( on leaving) excusarseb) ( offer excuse) excusarse, disculparse
II [ɪk'skjuːs]a) ( justification) excusa fb) ( pretext) excusa f, pretexto mto make excuses — poner* excusas
c) excuses pl excusas fpl -
10 excuse
1. [ɪks'kjuːs] n( justification) usprawiedliwienie nt, wytłumaczenie nt; ( untrue) wymówka f; ( reason (not) to do sth) pretekst m2. [ɪks'kjuːz] vt( justify) usprawiedliwiać (usprawiedliwić perf), tłumaczyć (wytłumaczyć perf); ( forgive) wybaczać (wybaczyć perf)to excuse sb from doing sth — zwalniać (zwolnić perf) kogoś z robienia czegoś
if you will excuse me — jeśli Pan/Pani pozwoli
to excuse o.s. for sth/for doing sth — tłumaczyć się (wytłumaczyć się perf) z czegoś/ze zrobienia czegoś
* * *1. [ik'skju:z] verb1) (to forgive or pardon: Excuse me - can you tell me the time?; I'll excuse your carelessness this time.) wybaczać2) (to free (someone) from a task, duty etc: May I be excused from writing this essay?) zwolnić2. [ik'skju:s] noun(a reason (given by oneself) for being excused, or a reason for excusing: He has no excuse for being so late.) wytłumaczenie, usprawiedliwienie -
11 excuse *** ex·cuse n vb
[ɪks'kjuːz]1. nthere's no excuse for this — non ci sono scuse or scusanti per questo
on the excuse that... — con la scusa or il pretesto che...
2. vt1) (forgive) scusareexcuse me! — (to attract attention, apologize) scusi!, (when you want to get past) permesso!
now, if you will excuse me... — ora mi scusi ma...
excuse me? Am — come (dice), scusi?
2) (justify) giustificareto excuse o.s. (for (doing) sth) — giustificarsi (per (aver fatto) qc)
3)to excuse sb (from sth/from doing sth) — esonerare or dispensare qn (da qc/dal fare qc)to excuse o.s. (from sth/from doing sth) — farsi esonerare or dispensare (da qc/dal fare qc)
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12 excuse
n. 1. \excuse (for sth/ for doing sth) өршөөл, уучлалт, хүлцэл. 2. шалтаг, далим. a good \excuse for a party наргих сайхан шалтаг. v. өршөөх, уучлах. excuse oneself чөлөө гуйх/ өгөх. She \excused herself from the meeting. Тэр, хурлаас чөлөө гуйв. excuse me уучлаарай, өршөөгөөрөй. excusable adj. уучламаар, өршөөмөөр. -
13 excuse
مُبَرِّر \ excuse: a reason (true or untrue) that sb. gives for doing wrong. grounds: reason (for saying or doing sth.): You have no grounds for complaint. -
14 excuse
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15 justificarse
* * *VPR to justify o.s., make excuses for o.s.no intentes justificarte porque no tienes razón — don't try and justify yourself o make excuses for yourself because you're in the wrong
se justificó diciendo que el tren llegó tarde — he justified himself o made his excuses saying the train was late
* * *
■justificarse verbo reflexivo to excuse oneself
' justificarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
justificar
English:
account for
* * *vpr1. [actitud, decisión] to be justified2. [persona] to justify o excuse oneself;justificarse por algo to excuse oneself for sth;justificarse con alguien to make one's excuses to sb;no intentes justificarte I don't want to hear any excuses* * *v/r justify o.s. -
16 entschuldigen
I v/t1. (Versäumnis, Fernbleiben etc.) excuse ( mit on grounds of, because of); sein Kind in der Schule entschuldigen have ( oder get) one’s child excused (from) school, send an excuse for one’s child missing school; sich entschuldigen lassen make one’s excuses ( oder apologize) (for not coming etc.); schriftlich: auch send an apology ( oder excuse); jemanden entschuldigen lassen ask for s.o. to be excused; Herr X lässt sich entschuldigen Mr ( oder Mr.) X sends his apologies, Mr ( oder Mr.) X regrets he is unable to attend ( oder be present) förm.2. (verzeihen) excuse, forgive; entschuldigen Sie, dass ich nicht gekommen bin (I’m) sorry I didn’t come, please forgive me for not coming, I apologize for not coming förm.; entschuldigen Sie die Störung! (I’m) sorry to bother ( oder disturb) you; entschuldigen Sie die Unordnung! (please) excuse the mess3. Sache: (verständlich erscheinen lassen) excuse, explain; seine Unerfahrenheit entschuldigt diesen Fehler ( nicht) this mistake can be put down to his inexperience / his inexperience does not excuse ( oder is no excuse for) this mistake; das ist durch nichts zu entschuldigen nothing can justify that, that is inexcusable ( oder indefensible)II v/i: entschuldigen Sie ( bitte) ! oder entschuldige ( bitte)! beim Ansprechen: excuse me; (Verzeihung!) sorry!, Am. auch excuse me; Sie müssen schon entschuldigen, aber so geht das nicht! (look,) I’m sorry (to have to say this), but what you are doing is unacceptableIII v/refl apologize, say (one is) sorry; bei Abwesenheit, beim Weggehen: make one’s excuses, excuse o.s.; sich bei jemandem entschuldigen apologize oder say sorry (to s.o.) ( wegen for, about); ich habe mich bei ihm entschuldigt auch I told him I was sorry; ich entschuldigte mich, dass ich es vergessen hatte I apologized for having forgotten (it); du brauchst dich nicht zu entschuldigen don’t ( oder no need to) apologize* * *to apologise; to apologize; to forgive; to excuse;sich entschuldigento apologize; to apologise* * *ent|schụl|di|gen [ɛnt'ʃʊldɪgn] ptp entschu\#ldigt1. vtto excusedas ist durch nichts zu entschuldigen!, das lässt sich nicht entschuldigen! — that is inexcusable!
das entschuldigt nicht, dass er sich so benimmt — that is no excuse for or doesn't excuse his behaving like that
jdn bei jdm/einem Treffen entschuldigen — to make or present sb's excuses or apologies to sb/a meeting
ich möchte meine Tochter für morgen entschuldigen — I would like to have my daughter excused for tomorrow
ich bitte mich zu entschuldigen — I beg (Brit) or ask to be excused
bitte entschuldigt die Störung, aber... — please excuse or forgive the interruption, but...
2. vientschuldige/entschuldigen Sie (bitte)! — (do or please) excuse me!, sorry!; (bei Bitte, Frage etc) excuse me (please), pardon me (US)
(na) entschuldigen Sie/entschuldige mal! — excuse me!
3. vrsich mit Krankheit entschuldigen — to excuse oneself on account of illness
* * *(to forgive or pardon: Excuse me - can you tell me the time?; I'll excuse your carelessness this time.) excuse* * *ent·schul·di·gen *[ɛntˈʃʊldɪgn̩]\entschuldigen Sie, können Sie mir sagen, wie ich zum Bahnhof komme? excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the station?\entschuldigen Sie bitte, was sagten Sie da gerade? sorry, what were you just saying there?II. vr1. (um Verzeihung bitten)▪ sich akk [bei jdm] [für etw akk/wegen einer S. gen] \entschuldigen to apologize [to sb] [for sth], to say sorry [to sb] [for sth]ich muss mich bei Ihnen wegen meines Zuspätkommens \entschuldigen I'm terribly sorry I'm so late2. (eine Abwesenheit begründen)ich möchte mich für die nächste Schulstunde \entschuldigen may I be excused from the next lesson?▪ sich akk [bei/von jdm] \entschuldigen lassen to send one's apologies [or BRIT excuses], to [ask sb to] convey one's apologies [or BRIT excusesIII. vt1. (als verzeihlich begründen)Ihr Verhalten ist durch nichts zu \entschuldigen! nothing can excuse your behaviour!▪ jdn/etw [bei jdm] \entschuldigen to ask [sb] to excuse sb/sthich möchte meine Tochter für morgen \entschuldigen I'd like to ask if my daughter can be excused tomorrow▪ jdn \entschuldigen to excuse sbich bitte, mich zu \entschuldigen please excuse me3. (als verständlich erscheinen lassen)▪ etw \entschuldigen to excuse sthdas kann Ihr Zuspätkommen nicht \entschuldigen! that is no excuse for your late arrival!; (einen Regelverstoß hinnehmen) to excuse [or forgive] sthbitte \entschuldigen Sie die Störung please excuse [or forgive] the interruption* * *1.reflexives Verb apologize2.sich bei jemandem wegen od. für etwas entschuldigen — apologize to somebody for something
transitives, auch intransitives Verb excuse < person>entschuldigen Sie [bitte]! — (bei Fragen, Bitten) excuse me; (bedauernd) excuse me; I'm sorry
* * *A. v/t1. (Versäumnis, Fernbleiben etc) excuse (mit on grounds of, because of);sein Kind in der Schule entschuldigen have ( oder get) one’s child excused (from) school, send an excuse for one’s child missing school;sich entschuldigen lassen make one’s excuses ( oder apologize) (for not coming etc); schriftlich: auch send an apology ( oder excuse);jemanden entschuldigen lassen ask for sb to be excused;Herr X lässt sich entschuldigen Mr ( oder Mr.) X sends his apologies, Mr ( oder Mr.) X regrets he is unable to attend ( oder be present) form2. (verzeihen) excuse, forgive;entschuldigen Sie, dass ich nicht gekommen bin (I’m) sorry I didn’t come, please forgive me for not coming, I apologize for not coming form;entschuldigen Sie die Störung! (I’m) sorry to bother ( oder disturb) you;entschuldigen Sie die Unordnung! (please) excuse the mess3. Sache: (verständlich erscheinen lassen) excuse, explain;seine Unerfahrenheit entschuldigt diesen Fehler (nicht) this mistake can be put down to his inexperience/his inexperience does not excuse ( oder is no excuse for) this mistake;das ist durch nichts zu entschuldigen nothing can justify that, that is inexcusable ( oder indefensible)B. v/i:entschuldigen Sie (bitte) ! oderSie müssen schon entschuldigen, aber so geht das nicht! (look,) I’m sorry (to have to say this), but what you are doing is unacceptableC. v/r apologize, say (one is) sorry; bei Abwesenheit, beim Weggehen: make one’s excuses, excuse o.s.;sich bei jemandem entschuldigen apologize oder say sorry (to sb) (wegen for, about);ich habe mich bei ihm entschuldigt auch I told him I was sorry;ich entschuldigte mich, dass ich es vergessen hatte I apologized for having forgotten (it);du brauchst dich nicht zu entschuldigen don’t ( oder no need to) apologize* * *1.reflexives Verb apologize2.sich bei jemandem wegen od. für etwas entschuldigen — apologize to somebody for something
transitives, auch intransitives Verb excuse < person>entschuldigen Sie [bitte]! — (bei Fragen, Bitten) excuse me; (bedauernd) excuse me; I'm sorry
* * *v.to apologise (UK) v.to apologize (US) v.to exculpate v.to excuse v. -
17 perdonare
forgive* * *perdonare v.tr.1 to forgive*, to pardon: gli ho perdonato i suoi torti, I have forgiven him his wrongs; mi avete perdonato?, am I forgiven?; non perdonerò mai Giovanni, I shall never forgive John; ti perdono, I forgive you; perdonare un peccato, un'offesa, to forgive a sin, an offence; come potrò perdonarlo per quello che mi ha fatto?, how can I forgive him for what he has done to me?; non gli ho mai perdonato quello sbaglio, I've never forgiven him for that mistake; bisogna perdonargli un po' di impazienza, you must forgive (him for) his impatience // Dio ci perdoni!, God forgive us!2 ( scusare) to excuse, to pardon: perdona il disturbo, excuse me for troubling you (o excuse my troubling you); perdoni l'audacia, please, excuse my being so bold; perdona se mi prendo questa libertà, pardon (o excuse) the liberty I am taking; perdonate se vi interrompo, excuse my interrupting you; mi perdoni, dove è la cattedrale?, excuse me, where is the cathedral?◆ v. intr. to forgive*: devi perdonare e dimenticare, you must forgive and forget // un male che non perdona, an incurable disease.* * *[perdo'nare]1. vt1) to forgive, pardonperdonare a qn qc/di aver fatto qc — to forgive sb (for) sth/for doing o having done sth
2) (scusare) to excuse, pardonperdona la domanda — if you don't mind my asking...
2. vi* * *[perdo'nare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (accordare il perdono a) to forgive*, to pardon [colpa, offesa, peccato]perdonare qcs. a qcn. — to forgive sb. sth., to pardon sb. for sth.
perdonare a qcn. di o per aver fatto qcs. — to forgive sb. for doing sth
2) (scusare) to pardon, to excuse2.perdoni la sua giovane età — excuse him, he's just a boy
3.perdonare a qcn. — to forgive sb.
verbo pronominale perdonarsi* * *perdonare/perdo'nare/ [1]1 (accordare il perdono a) to forgive*, to pardon [colpa, offesa, peccato]; perdonare qcs. a qcn. to forgive sb. sth., to pardon sb. for sth.; perdonare a qcn. di o per aver fatto qcs. to forgive sb. for doing sth.2 (scusare) to pardon, to excuse; perdoni la mia curiosità pardon my curiosity; perdoni la sua giovane età excuse him, he's just a boy; mi si perdoni l'espressione if you'll excuse my expression3 (avere riguardi per) la morte non perdona nessuno death does not spare anyoneIII perdonarsi verbo pronominalenon me lo perdonerò mai I'll never forgive myself for that. -
18 mandar
v.1 to order.la profesora nos ha mandado deberes/una redacción the teacher has set o given us some homework/an essaymandar a alguien hacer algo to order somebody to do somethingmandar hacer algo to have something done¿quién te manda decirle nada? who asked you to say anything to her?Ellos mandan a los marineros They command the sailors.2 to send.mandar algo a alguien to send somebody something, to send something to somebodyme mandó un correo electrónico she sent me an e-mail, she e-mailed meLe mandaremos el pago por correo We will send you your payment by mail.3 to lead, to be in charge of.4 to send (informal) (lanzar).mandó la jabalina más allá de los 90 metros he sent the javelin beyond the 90 meter mark5 to be in charge.aquí mando yo I'm in charge here6 to order people around.7 to send out.8 to have authority, to dictate, to hold the reins, to rule.Los capitanes mandan The captains have authority.9 to order to.María le manda a Sue hacer eso Mary orders Sue to do that.* * *1 (ordenar) to order, tell2 (enviar) to send1 (dirigir - un grupo) to be in charge; (- un país) to be in power■ ¿quién manda aquí? who's in charge here?\¡a mandar! you're in charge!lo que usted mande as you wish, as you saymandar a alguien a paseo/hacer gárgaras/freír espárragos familiar to tell somebody to get lost, tell somebody to take a running jump¿mande? familiar pardon?* * *verb1) to order2) command3) send* * *1. VT1) (=ordenar, encargar) to tell¿hoy no te han mandado deberes? — haven't they given you any homework today?
¿qué manda usted? — esp LAm can I help you?
¿manda usted algo más? — esp LAm would you like anything else?
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mandar (a algn) (a) hacer algo, lo mandé a comprar pan — I sent him (out) for bread o to buy some breadtuvimos que mandar arreglar el coche — we had to put the car in for repairs, we had to have the car repaired
¿quién diablos me mandaría a mí meterme en esto? — * why on earth did I get mixed up in this? *
¿quién te manda ser tan tonto? — how could you be so stupid?
mandar callar a algn — [gen] to tell sb to be quiet; [con autoridad] to order sb to be quiet
mandar llamar o venir a algn — to send for sb
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mandar a algn (a) por algo — to send sb (out) for sth o to do sthlo mandé a por el periódico — I sent him (out) for the paper o to buy the paper
me han mandado que deje de fumar — I've been advised o told to stop smoking
como está mandado Esp * —
2) (=enviar) to sendme han mandado un paquete de Madrid — I've got o I've been sent a parcel from Madrid
lo mandaron como representante de la empresa — he was sent to represent the company, he was sent as the company's representative
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mandar algo por correo — to post sth, mail sth (EEUU)te mandaré mi dirección por correo electrónico — I'll send you my address by email, I'll email you my address
carajo 1., 3), mierda 1., 1), mona 1), paseo 1), porra 6)•
mandar recuerdos a algn — to send one's love to sb, send one's regards to sb frm3) (=estar al mando de) [+ batallón] to lead, command; [+ trabajadores, policías] to be in charge of4) (Dep) to send, hitmandó la pelota fuera del campo de golf — he sent o hit the ball off the golf course
5) (Med) to prescribe6) (=legar) to leave, bequeath frm7) LAm (=lanzar) to throw, hurl8) LAm*mandar una patada a algn — to give sb a kick, kick sb
9) LAm (=tirar) to throw away10) LAm [+ caballo] to break in11) Cono Sur (Dep) to start2. VI1) (=estar al mando) [gen] to be in charge; (Mil) to be in command¿quién manda aquí? — who's in charge here?
aquí mando yo — I'm the boss here, I'm in charge here
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mandar en algo — to be in charge of sth; (Mil) to be in command of sth2) (=ordenar)¡mande usted! — at your service!, what can I do for you?
de nada, a mandar — don't mention it, (I'm) at your service!
¿mande? — esp Méx (=¿cómo dice?) pardon?, what did you say?; [invitando a hablar] yes?
le gusta mandar — pey he likes bossing people around
canon 2), Dios 3)•
según manda la ley — (Jur) in accordance with the law3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( ordenar)a mí nadie me manda — nobody tells me what to do o orders me about
sí señor, lo que usted mande — as you wish, sir o very good, sir
mandar + INF: la mandó callar he told o ordered her to be quiet; mandó encender una fogata she ordered that a bonfire be lit; mandar QUE + SUBJ: mandó que sirvieran la comida she ordered lunch to be served; ¿quién te manda revolver en mis papeles? who said you could go rummaging through my papers?; ¿y quién te manda ser tan tonta? — how could you be so silly!
b) ( recetar) to prescribe2) ( enviar) to send3) (AmL) ( tratándose de encargos)mandó decir que... — she sent a message to say that...
¿por qué no mandas a arreglar esos zapatos? — why don't you get o have those shoes mended?
4) (AmL fam) (arrojar, lanzar)2.mandó la pelota fuera de la cancha — he kicked/sent/hit the ball out of play
mande! — yes sir/madam?, excuse me?
¿mande? — (Méx) (I'm) sorry? o pardon? o (AmE) excuse me?
3.María! - ¿mande? — (Méx) María! - yes?
mandarsev pron3) (Méx fam) ( aprovecharse) to take advantagemandarse cambiar (Andes) or (RPl) mudar (fam): se mandó cambiar dando un portazo he stormed out, slamming the door; un buen día se cansó y se mandó cambiar one day he decided he'd had enough, and just walked out o upped and left (colloq); mándense cambiar de aquí! — clear off! (colloq), get lost! (colloq)
* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( ordenar)a mí nadie me manda — nobody tells me what to do o orders me about
sí señor, lo que usted mande — as you wish, sir o very good, sir
mandar + INF: la mandó callar he told o ordered her to be quiet; mandó encender una fogata she ordered that a bonfire be lit; mandar QUE + SUBJ: mandó que sirvieran la comida she ordered lunch to be served; ¿quién te manda revolver en mis papeles? who said you could go rummaging through my papers?; ¿y quién te manda ser tan tonta? — how could you be so silly!
b) ( recetar) to prescribe2) ( enviar) to send3) (AmL) ( tratándose de encargos)mandó decir que... — she sent a message to say that...
¿por qué no mandas a arreglar esos zapatos? — why don't you get o have those shoes mended?
4) (AmL fam) (arrojar, lanzar)2.mandó la pelota fuera de la cancha — he kicked/sent/hit the ball out of play
mande! — yes sir/madam?, excuse me?
¿mande? — (Méx) (I'm) sorry? o pardon? o (AmE) excuse me?
3.María! - ¿mande? — (Méx) María! - yes?
mandarsev pron3) (Méx fam) ( aprovecharse) to take advantagemandarse cambiar (Andes) or (RPl) mudar (fam): se mandó cambiar dando un portazo he stormed out, slamming the door; un buen día se cansó y se mandó cambiar one day he decided he'd had enough, and just walked out o upped and left (colloq); mándense cambiar de aquí! — clear off! (colloq), get lost! (colloq)
* * *mandar11 = be in charge, instruct, mandate, enjoin, call + the shots, be the boss, call + the tune, rule + the roost.Ex: He stared coldly at her for a moment, then spat out: 'Bah! You're in charge'.
Ex: Some of the above limitations of title indexes can be overcome by exercising a measure of control over the index terminology, and by inputting and instructing the computer to print a number of pre-determined links or references between keywords.Ex: Adequate security for expensive equipment must also be provided for in this decision, and a secluded back room, a remote phone cut-off switch, or a removable keyboard may be mandated.Ex: Heightened interest in the nation's founding and in the intentions of the founders enjoins law librarians to provide reference service for research in the history of the constitutional period.Ex: The article is entitled 'Who's calling the shots in the semiconductor industry'.Ex: One of the hardest things about being the boss is that no one tells you what you're doing wrong.Ex: As long as we allow other people to pay the piper, they will continue calling the tune in Africa.Ex: Just as the 19th century belonged to England and the 20th century to America, so the 21st century will be China's turn to set the agenda and rule the roost.* los que mandan = the powers-that-be.* mandar a buscar = send for.* mandar + Alguien + a = shuffle + Nombre + to.* mandar callar = shush, hush.* mandar comparecer = subpoena.* no dejar de mandar + Nombre = keep + Nombre + coming.* quien paga manda = he who pays the piper calls the tune.mandar22 = direct, forward, ship, ship off.Ex: This statement directs the user to adopt a number more specific terms in preference to the general term.
Ex: It also stores any messages which it cannot forward because the receiving terminal is busy or which can be sent at off-peak times.Ex: According to librarians, vendors aren't shipping books fast enough.Ex: Sex was taboo, premarital sex was not accepted and if a girl found herself 'in the family way' many times she was shipped off to live with relatives.* mandar a freír espárragos = send + Nombre + packing.* mandar por correo electrónico = e-mail [email].* mandar un correo electrónico = e-mail [email].* * *mandar [A1 ]vtA1(ordenar): haz lo que te mandan do as you're tolda mí nadie me manda I don't take orders from anyone, nobody tells me what to do o orders me aboutde acuerdo a lo que manda la ley in accordance with the lawsí señor, lo que usted mande as you wish, sir o very good, sirmandar + INF:la mandó callar he told o ordered her to be quietmandó encender una fogata she ordered that a bonfire be litmandar QUE + SUBJ:mandó que sirvieran la comida she ordered lunch to be servedle mandó que nos dejara en paz she ordered o told him to leave us alone¿quién te manda revolver en mis papeles? who said you could go rummaging through my papers?¿y quién te manda ser tan tonta? how could you be so silly!2(recetar): le mandó unos antibióticos she prescribed (him) some antibioticsel médico le mandó hacerse unas gárgaras the doctor advised him to gargleB (enviar) ‹carta/paquete/persona› to sendmi madre te manda saludos my mother sends you her regardslo mandaron de or como representante a la conferencia he was sent to the conference as their delegatea las nueve nos mandaban a la cama they used to send us to bed at nine o'clockla mandé por el pan I sent her out to buy the breadCmandó decir que no podía venir she sent a message to say o she sent word that she couldn't come¿por qué no mandas a arreglar esos zapatos? why don't you get o have those shoes mended?D( AmL fam) (arrojar, lanzar): mandó la pelota fuera de la cancha he kicked/sent/hit the ball out of playle mandó un puñetazo he punched him■ mandarviA(ordenar): en mi casa mando yo I'm the boss in my house, I wear the trousers in my house¡mande! yes sir/madam?, excuse me?¡María! — ¿mande? ( Méx); María! — yes?B ( AmL, tratándose de encargos) mandar a hacer algo; to send sb to do sthfue mandada a matarlo she was sent to kill him■ mandarsese mandó un postre delicioso he managed to produce o he rustled up a delicious dessertse mandó un discurso de dos horas she regaled us with a two hour speech, she gave a speech that went on for two hoursmandarse cambiar ( Andes) or ( RPl) mudar ( fam): se mandó cambiar dando un portazo he stormed out, slamming the doorun buen día se cansó y se mandó cambiar or mudar one day he decided he'd had enough, and just walked out o upped and left ( colloq)* * *
mandar ( conjugate mandar) verbo transitivo
1a) ( ordenar):
haz lo que te mandan do as you're told;
la mandó callar he told o ordered her to be quiet;
mandó que sirvieran la comida she ordered lunch to be served
2 ( enviar) to send;
3 (AmL) ( tratándose de encargos):
mandó decir que … she sent a message to say that …;
mandar algo a arreglar to get o have sth mended
4 (AmL fam) (arrojar, lanzar):◊ mandó la pelota fuera de la cancha he kicked/sent/hit the ball out of play
verbo intransitivo ( ser el jefe) to be in charge, be the boss (colloq);◊ ¿mande? (Méx) (I'm) sorry?, pardon?;
¡María! — ¿mande? (Méx) María! — yes?
mandar verbo transitivo
1 (dar órdenes) to order: me mandó barrer el suelo, she told me to sweep the floor
2 (remitir) to send: le mandaré unas flores, I'll send him some flowers
te manda saludos, she sends you her regards
mándalo por correo, send it by post
nos mandaron a por unos huevos, they sent us for some eggs
3 (capitanear, dirigir) to lead, be in charge o command of
Mil to command
' mandar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
disponer
- espárrago
- imperar
- mira
- porra
- diablo
- mierda
- paseo
- puñeta
- remitir
English:
blow
- command
- control
- direct
- dismiss
- farm out
- fax
- instruct
- order
- pack off
- post
- reapply
- refer to
- send
- send in
- send on
- send out
- ship
- tell
- air
- drive
- drop
- get
- pack
- refer
- register
- set
- summon
- text
* * *♦ vt1. [ordenar] to order;el juez mandó la inmediata ejecución de la sentencia the judge ordered the sentence to be carried out immediately;la profesora nos ha mandado deberes/una redacción the teacher has set o given us some homework/an essay;mandar a alguien hacer algo, mandar a alguien que haga algo to order sb to do sth;le mandaron que se fuera they ordered him to leave;yo hago lo que me mandan I do as I'm told;mandar hacer algo to have sth done;mandaron revisar todas las máquinas they had all the machines checked;mandó llamar a un electricista she asked for an electrician to be sent;el maestro mandó callar the teacher called for silence, the teacher told the class to be silent;la jefa le mandó venir a su despacho the boss summoned him to her office;¿quién te manda decirle nada? who asked you to say anything to her?;¿quién me mandará a mí meterme en estos líos? why did I have to get involved in this mess?el médico me mandó nadar the doctor told me I had to go swimming3. [enviar] to send;mandar algo a alguien to send sb sth, to send sth to sb;me mandó un correo electrónico she sent me an e-mail, she e-mailed me;me lo mandó por correo electrónico he sent it to me by e-mail;lo mandaron a un recado/una misión he was sent on an errand/mission;lo mandaron a la cárcel/la guerra he was sent to prison/away to war;mandar a alguien (a) por algo to send sb for sth;lo mandaron de embajador a Irlanda he was sent to Ireland as an ambassador;me mandan de la central para recoger un paquete I've been sent by our main office to pick up a package;Vulgmandar a alguien a la mierda to tell sb to piss off;Fammandar a alguien a paseo to send sb packing;Fammandar a alguien a la porra to tell sb to go to hell;Fammandar a alguien al demonio to tell sb to go to the devil4. [dirigir] [país] to rule;manda a un grupo de voluntarios she is in charge of a group of voluntary workers;el corredor que manda el grupo perseguidor the runner leading the chasing packmandó la jabalina más allá de los 90 metros he sent the javelin beyond the 90 metre mark;mandó el balón fuera [por la banda] he put the ball out of play;[disparando] he shot widele mandé un bofetón I gave him a slap, I slapped himlo mandaron llamar del hospital the hospital sent for him8. CompEsp Fam¡manda narices! can you believe it!;muy Fam¡manda huevos! can you Br bloody o US goddamn believe it!♦ vi1. [dirigir] to be in charge;[partido político, jefe de estado] to rule;aquí mando yo I'm in charge here;Méx Fam¡mande! [a sus órdenes] how can I help you?;Esp, Méx Fam¿mande? [¿cómo?] eh?, you what?;a mandar, que para eso estamos certainly, Sir/Madam!, at your service!* * *I v/t1 ( ordenar) order;a mí no me manda nadie nobody tells me what to do;mandar hacer algo have sth done2 ( enviar) sendII v/i1 be in charge2:TELEC hallo?* * *mandar vt1) ordenar: to command, to order2) enviar: to sendte manda saludos: he sends you his regards3) echar: to hurl, to throw4)mandar vi: to be the boss, to be in charge* * *mandar vb¿no te había mandado sacar la basura? didn't I tell you to take the rubbish out?3. (dirigir) to be in charge¿quién manda aquí? who's in charge here? -
19 Anlass
m; -es, Anlässe1. (Gelegenheit, Ereignis) occasion; (Vorkommnis) incident; ein besonderer Anlass a special occasion; festlicher Anlass festive occasion, special celebration; bei diesem Anlass on this occasion; dem Anlass entsprechend to suit ( oder fit) the occasion; aus Anlass (+ Gen) on the occasion of; aus diesem Anlass to mark the occasion; den / jeden Anlass ergreifen ( oder benutzen), um zu (+ Inf.) seize the / every opportunity ( oder take the / every occasion) to (+ Inf.)2. (Grund, Ursache) motive, reason, cause, grounds Pl. ( für oder zu for; zu + Inf. for + Ger.); der äußere Anlass the apparent ( oder supposed) reason; aus diesem Anlass for this reason, on these grounds; aus gegebenem Anlass because of the circumstances, for the reason given; ( den) Anlass geben zu give rise ( oder occasion) to; etw. gibt zu denken Anlass s.th. is a cause for concern; jemandem Anlass geben zu give s.o. cause ( oder reason) for (+ Ger.) ohne jeden Anlass for no reason at all; allen Anlass haben zu (+ Inf.) / zu etw. have every reason to (+ Inf.) / for s.th; etw. zum Anlass nehmen zu (+ Inf.) use s.th. as an opportunity (pej. excuse) to (+ Inf.) ich möchte diese Zusammenkunft etc. zum Anlass nehmen zu (+ Inf.) I’d like to take this occasion ( oder take advantage of this opportunity) to (+ Inf.) beim geringsten Anlass feiern etc. use any excuse to celebrate etc.; er beschwert sich beim geringsten Anlass he complains about every little thing* * *der Anlass(Gelegenheit) occasion;(Grund) cause; ground; subject; reason* * *Ạn|lass ['anlas]m -es, A\#nlässe1) [-lɛsə](= Veranlassung) (immediate) cause (zu for)zum Anlass von etw werden — to bring sth about, to trigger sth off
das war zwar nicht der Grund aber der Anlass — that wasn't the real reason but that's what finally brought it about or triggered it off
welchen Anlass hatte er, das zu tun? — what prompted him to do that?
er hat keinen Anlass zur Freude — he has no cause or reason or grounds for rejoicing
es besteht kein Anlass... — there is no reason...
etw zum Anlass nehmen, zu... — to use sth as an opportunity to...
bei jedem Anlass — at every opportunity
jdm Anlass zu Beschwerden geben, jdm Anlass geben, sich zu beschweren — to give sb reason or cause or grounds for complaint or for complaining
2) (= Gelegenheit) occasionaus Anlass (+gen) — on the occasion of
aus gegebenem Anlass — in view of the occasion
aus diesem Anlass — on this occasion
dem Anlass entsprechend — as befits the occasion, as is befitting to the occasion
3) (Sw = Lustbarkeit) social* * *An·lassRR<-es, -lässe>An·laßALT<-sses, -lässe>[ˈanlas, pl ˈanlɛsə]m1. (unmittelbarer Grund) reasonihr Geburtstag war der geeignete \Anlass, mal wieder zu feiern her birthday was the perfect excuse for another party▪ ein/kein \Anlass, etw zu tun a/no reason to do sthes besteht \Anlass zu etw dat there are grounds [or is cause] for sthjdm \Anlass geben, etw zu tun to give sb grounds to do stheinen/keinen \Anlass haben, etw zu tun to have grounds/no grounds to do sthein \Anlass [für jdn] sein, etw zu tun to be a [good] excuse [for sb] to do sthetw zum \Anlass nehmen, etw zu tun to use sth as an opportunity to do sthaus bestimmtem \Anlass for a certain type of reasonund aus diesem \Anlass and for this reasonaus besonderem \Anlass fällt der Spielfilm aus due to unforeseen circumstances we will not be able to show the filmaus keinem besonderen \Anlass for no particular reasonaus gegebenem \Anlass with good reason2. (Gelegenheit) occasiondem \Anlass entsprechend to fit the occasionsie war immer dem \Anlass entsprechend angezogen she was always dressed for the occasionbeim geringsten \Anlass at the slightest opportunitybei jedem \Anlass at every opportunity* * *der; Anlasses, Anlässe1) (Ausgangspunkt, Grund) cause (zu for)etwas zum Anlass nehmen, etwas zu tun — use or take something as an opportunity to do something
Anlass zur Sorge/Beunruhigung/Klage geben — give cause for concern/unease/complaint
beim geringsten/kleinsten Anlass — for the slightest reason
2) (Gelegenheit) occasion* * *ein besonderer Anlass a special occasion;festlicher Anlass festive occasion, special celebration;bei diesem Anlass on this occasion;dem Anlass entsprechend to suit ( oder fit) the occasion;aus Anlass (+gen) on the occasion of;aus diesem Anlass to mark the occasion;den/jeden Anlass ergreifen ( oderbenutzen),zu for;zu +inf for +ger);der äußere Anlass the apparent ( oder supposed) reason;aus diesem Anlass for this reason, on these grounds;aus gegebenem Anlass because of the circumstances, for the reason given;etwas gibt zu denken Anlass sth is a cause for concern;ohne jeden Anlass for no reason at all;allen Anlass haben zu (+inf)/zu etwas have every reason to (+inf)/for s.th;zum Anlass nehmen zu (+inf) I’d like to take this occasion ( oder take advantage of this opportunity) to (+inf)er beschwert sich beim geringsten Anlass he complains about every little thing* * *der; Anlasses, Anlässe1) (Ausgangspunkt, Grund) cause (zu for)etwas zum Anlass nehmen, etwas zu tun — use or take something as an opportunity to do something
Anlass zur Sorge/Beunruhigung/Klage geben — give cause for concern/unease/complaint
beim geringsten/kleinsten Anlass — for the slightest reason
2) (Gelegenheit) occasion* * *-¨e m.cause n.occasion n.reason n. -
20 verzeihen
vt/i (unreg.)1. forgive; das ist nicht zu verzeihen there’s no excuse for that; das werde ich ihm / mir nie verzeihen I’ll never forgive him / myself for that; kannst du mir noch einmal verzeihen? meist hum. can you ever forgive me?2. (entschuldigen) excuse, pardon (jemandem etw. s.o. [for] s.th.); verzeihen Sie! sorry!, Am. auch excuse me!, I ('do) beg your pardon förm.; verzeihen Sie bitte,... excuse me,...; verzeihen Sie bitte die Störung sorry to disturb you; verzeihen Sie die Frage, aber... if you’ll forgive my asking,...* * *to condone; to forgive* * *ver|zei|hen ptp verziehenvti[fɛɐ'tsiːən] irreg (= vergeben) to forgive; (Gott, Gebieter) to pardon; (= entschuldigen) to excuse, to pardonjdm (etw) verzéíhen — to forgive sb (for sth)
ich kann es mir nicht verzéíhen, dass ich sie geschlagen habe — I'll never forgive myself for hitting her
das ist nicht zu verzéíhen — that's unforgivable
es sei dir noch einmal verziehen — you're forgiven or excused!, we'll forgive you!
verzéíhen Sie! — excuse me!; (als Entschuldigung) I beg your pardon! (Brit), excuse me!
verzéíhen Sie die Störung, verzéíhen Sie, dass ich stören muss — excuse me for disturbing you
* * *1) (to excuse or forgive: He could not condone lying.) condone2) (to forgive: Pardon my asking, but can you help me?) pardon* * *ver·zei·hen<verzieh, verziehen>▪ etw \verzeihen to excuse sthein Unrecht/eine Sünde \verzeihen to forgive an injustice/a sin▪ jdm etw \verzeihen to forgive sb sth, to excuse [or pardon] sb for sthkannst du mir noch einmal \verzeihen? can you forgive me just this once?\verzeihen Sie! I beg your pardon!, excuse me!\verzeihen Sie, dass ich störe excuse me for interrupting\verzeihen Sie, wie komme ich am schnellsten zum Rathaus? excuse me, which is the quickest way to the town hall?* * *unregelmäßiges transitives, intransitives Verb forgive; (entschuldigen) excuse <behaviour, remark, etc.>jemandem [etwas] verzeihen — forgive somebody [something or for something]
verzeihen Sie [bitte] die Störung — pardon the intrusion; [please] excuse me for disturbing you
* * *verzeihen v/t & v/i (irr)1. forgive;das ist nicht zu verzeihen there’s no excuse for that;das werde ich ihm/mir nie verzeihen I’ll never forgive him/myself for that;kannst du mir noch einmal verzeihen? meist hum can you ever forgive me?2. (entschuldigen) excuse, pardon (jemandem etwas sb [for] sth);verzeihen Sie! sorry!, US auch excuse me!, I ('do) beg your pardon form;verzeihen Sie bitte, … excuse me, …;verzeihen Sie bitte die Störung sorry to disturb you;verzeihen Sie die Frage, aber … if you’ll forgive my asking, …* * *unregelmäßiges transitives, intransitives Verb forgive; (entschuldigen) excuse <behaviour, remark, etc.>jemandem [etwas] verzeihen — forgive somebody [something or for something]
verzeihen Sie [bitte] die Störung — pardon the intrusion; [please] excuse me for disturbing you
* * *v.(§ p.,pp.: verzieh, verziehen)= to condone v.to forgive v.(§ p.,p.p.: forgave, forgiven)to pardon v.
См. также в других словарях:
excuse me — An expression used as an apology for any slight or apparent impropriety, esp as a request to pass, leave, interrupt or catch someone s attention or for contradicting a statement that has been made, or (US) when correcting oneself • • • Main Entry … Useful english dictionary
excuse — ex|cuse1 S2 [ıkˈskju:z] v [T] ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1 excuse me 2¦(forgive)¦ 3¦(from a duty)¦ 4¦(explain)¦ 5¦(from a place)¦ 6 excuse yourself 7 excuse me (for living)! ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ [Date: 1400 1500; : Old French; Origin: excuser, from … Dictionary of contemporary English
excuse — 1 verb (T) 1 excuse me spoken a) used when you want to get someone s attention politely, especially when you want to ask a question: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the museum please? b) used to say that you are sorry for doing something… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
excuse*/*/ — [ɪkˈskjuːs] noun [C] I 1) a reason that you give to explain why you have done something bad, or why you have not done something that you should have done a reasonable/valid/legitimate excuse[/ex] He made some excuse about having a lot of work to… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
excuse — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 reason given ADJECTIVE ▪ perfect, wonderful ▪ excellent, good, great, legitimate, valid ▪ convincing … Collocations dictionary
have something to say for yourself — have something/a lot/nothing/etc to say for yourself phrase to be fairly/very/not at all keen to talk, especially about yourself and your reasons for doing something He didn’t have a lot to say for himself. She’s always got far too much to say… … Useful english dictionary
have nothing to say for yourself — have something/a lot/nothing/etc to say for yourself phrase to be fairly/very/not at all keen to talk, especially about yourself and your reasons for doing something He didn’t have a lot to say for himself. She’s always got far too much to say… … Useful english dictionary
fob sb off with sth — UK US fob sb off (with sth) Phrasal Verb with fob({{}}/fɒb/ verb INFORMAL ► to persuade someone to accept something that is of a low quality, or different to what they really wanted: »The bank delayed on his compensation claim for eight years… … Financial and business terms
ˌmake sth ˈup — phrasal verb 1) to invent something such as a story or an explanation He made up some excuse about the dog eating his homework.[/ex] She s good at making up stories for the children.[/ex] 2) make it up to sb to do something good that helps… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
ˌthink sth ˈup — phrasal verb to invent or imagine something, especially an excuse She d have to think up a good reason for being late.[/ex] … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
come — 1 /kVm/ verb past tense came past participle come MOVE 1 (I) a word meaning to move towards someone, or to visit or arrive at a place, used when the person speaking or the person listening is in that place: Come a little closer. | Sarah s coming… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English