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1 draw
A n2 ( tie) ( in match) match m nul ; it was a draw ( in match) ils ont fait match nul ; ( in race) ils sont arrivés ex aequo ;3 ( attraction) (person, film, event, place) attraction f ; Bob Dylan was the big draw Bob Dylan était la grande attraction ;4 (on cigarette, pipe) bouffée f ;1 ( on paper etc) faire [picture, plan, portrait, sketch, cartoon] ; dessiner [person, face, object, diagram] ; tracer [line, circle, square] ; to draw a picture lit faire un dessin, dessiner ; to draw (a picture of) a boat dessiner un bateau ; to draw a map ( giving directions) faire un plan ; ( in school) dessiner une carte ; to draw sb sth, to draw sth for sb faire qch à qn [picture, plan, cartoon, sketch] ; dessiner qch à qn [person, face, object, diagram] ;3 ( pull) [animal, car, engine] tirer [object, cart, rope, plough] ; [machine, suction] aspirer [liquid, gas] ; to draw a plough along tirer une charrue ; the water is drawn along the pipe l'eau est aspirée dans le tuyau ; I drew the book towards me j'ai tiré le livre vers moi ; he drew the child towards him il a attiré l'enfant vers lui ; to draw a bolt/the curtains tirer un verrou/les rideaux ; I drew the string as tight as I could j'ai tiré sur la ficelle aussi fort que j'ai pu ; she drew a ten pound note from her purse elle a tiré un billet de dix livres de son porte-monnaie ; he drew his finger along the shelf il a passé un doigt sur l'étagère ; to draw a handkerchief across one's forehead/a comb through ones' hair se passer un mouchoir sur le front/un peigne dans les cheveux ; she drew his arm through hers elle a passé son bras sous le sien ; she drew her shawl round her shoulders elle a resserré son châle autour de ses épaules ; to draw water from a well tirer de l'eau d'un puits ; to draw a pint of beer ≈ tirer un demi-litre de bière à la pression ; to draw blood lit provoquer un saignement ; to draw a bow bander un arc ;4 ( derive) tirer [conclusion] (from de) ; I drew comfort from the fact that/from doing cela m'a un peu réconforté de savoir que/de faire ; to draw a lesson/a moral from sth tirer une leçon/une morale de qch ; to draw inspiration from sth puiser de l'inspiration dans qch ; he drew hope/encouragement from this cela lui a donné de l'espoir/du courage ; to be drawn from [energy, information] provenir de ; his friends/our readers are drawn from all walks of life ses amis/nos lecteurs viennent de tous les horizons ;5 ( cause to talk) faire parler [person] (about, on de) ; I'd hoped she'd tell me, but she wouldn't be drawn ou she refused to be drawn j'avais espéré qu'elle me le dirait, mais elle a refusé de parler ; to draw sth from ou out of sb obtenir qch de qn [information] ; faire dire or arracher qch à qn [truth] ; she drew tears of laughter from the audience elle a fait rire son public aux larmes ; I managed to draw a smile from him j'ai réussi à lui arracher un sourire ;6 ( attract) [person, event, film] attirer [crowd, person] (to vers) ; susciter [reaction, criticism, praise, interest] ; the idea drew much criticism from both sides/from the experts l'idée a suscité de nombreuses critiques des deux côtés/chez les experts ; the course draws students from all over the world le cours attire des étudiants du monde entier ; his speech drew great applause son discours a soulevé des applaudissements ; to draw sb's attention to sth attirer l'attention de qn sur qch ; to draw attention to oneself attirer l'attention sur soi ; to feel drawn to sb se sentir attiré vers qn ; to draw sb to attirer qn vers [person, religion] ; pousser qn vers [profession] ; the sound of the explosion drew her to the window le bruit de l'explosion l'a attirée à la fenêtre ; to draw sb into mêler qn à [conversation] ; entraîner qn dans [argument, battle] ; I'm not going to be drawn into an argument with you je ne vais pas me laisser entraîner dans une dispute avec toi ; they were drawn together by their love of animals leur amour des animaux les a rapprochés ; to draw the enemy fire offrir un cible au feu ennemi ; I'll draw their fire je ferai diversion ;7 Fin ( take out) retirer [money] (from de) ; tirer [cheque, bill of exchange, promissory note] (on sur) ; ( receive) toucher [wages, pension] ;8 Games ( choose at random) tirer [qch] au sort [name, ticket, winner] ; they asked him to draw the winner (out of the hat) ils lui ont demandé de tirer au sort le gagnant ; to draw a winning ticket [competitor] tirer un billet gagnant ; Italy has been drawn against Spain ou to play Spain le tirage au sort a désigné l'Italie comme adversaire de l'Espagne ; Jones drew Smith in the first round le tirage au sort a désigné Smith comme adversaire de Jones au premier tour ;9 Sport to draw a match faire match nul ;10 (remove, pull out) extraire [tooth] ; retirer, enlever [thorn, splinter, sting] (from de) ; retirer [cork] (from de) ; dégainer, sortir [sword, dagger] ; sortir [knife, gun] ; tirer [card] ; to draw a gun on sb sortir un pistolet et le braquer sur qn ; to draw a knife on sb sortir un couteau pour en menacer qn ; with drawn sword l'épée dégainée ;12 Hunt suivre la voie de [animal] ;13 Games to draw trumps tirer ses atouts ;14 Tech étirer [wire, metal, glass] ;15 Naut the ship draws six metres le navire a un tirant d'eau de six mètres ;16 † ( run) faire couler [bath].1 ( make picture) dessiner ; he draws very well il dessine très bien ; to draw round ou around sth dessiner en suivant les contours de [hand, template] ;2 ( move) to draw ahead (of sth/sb) lit [vehicle, person] gagner du terrain (sur qch/qn) ; fig [person, company] prendre de l'avance (sur qch/qn) ; to draw alongside [boat] accoster ; the car drew alongside the lorry la voiture s'est mise à côté du camion ; to draw close ou near [time, date, ordeal] approcher ; the time/day is drawing close when… l'heure/le jour approche où… ; they drew nearer to listen ils se sont rapprochés pour écouter ; to draw into [bus] arriver à [station] ; the train drew into the station le train est entré en gare ; to draw level se retrouver au même niveau ; to draw level with the other athletes ( in score) se retrouver au même niveau que les autres athlètes ; ( in race) rattraper les autres athlètes ; to draw over [vehicle] ( stop) se ranger ; ( still moving) se rabattre vers le bas-côté ; the lorry drew over to the right-hand side of the road le camion s'est rangé sur la voie de droite ; to draw to one side [person] s'écarter ; to draw round ou around [people] se rassembler ; they drew round the teacher ils se sont rassemblés autour du professeur ; to draw to a halt s'arrêter ; to draw to a close ou an end [day, event, life] toucher à sa fin ;3 gen, Sport ( in match) [teams] faire match nul ; ( finish at same time in race) [runners, racers] arriver ex aequo ; (finish equal, with same points) se retrouver ex aequo ; they drew for second place ils sont arrivés deuxièmes ex aequo ; X drew with Y ( in match) X a fait match nul avec Y ; ( in race) X est arrivé ex aequo avec Y ;4 ( choose at random) to draw for sth tirer qch (au sort) ; they drew for partners ils ont tiré leurs partenaires (au sort) ;5 [chimney, pipe] tirer ; [pump, vacuum cleaner] aspirer ; to draw on ou at one's pipe/cigarette tirer sur sa pipe/sa cigarette ;6 [tea] infuser.to be quick/slow on the draw ○ ( in understanding) avoir l'esprit vif/lent ; ( in replying) avoir/ne pas avoir la repartie facile ; [cowboy] dégainer/ne pas dégainer vite ; to beat sb to the draw [rival, competitor] devancer qn ; [cowboy] dégainer plus vite que qn ; to draw the line fixer des limites ; you've got to draw the line somewhere il faut savoir fixer des limites ; to draw the line at doing se refuser à faire ; she drew the line at blackmail elle se refusait à faire du chantage ; I draw the line at violence je n'irai pas jusqu'à la violence ; the union agreed to longer working hours but drew the line at wage cuts le syndicat a accepté une augmentation des heures de travail mais a refusé une baisse des salaires.■ draw apart:▶ draw apart [two people] se séparer ; the land masses drew apart les masses de terre se sont éloignées les unes des autres.■ draw aside:▶ draw [sth] aside, draw aside [sth] écarter [curtain, screen, object] ;▶ draw [sb] aside prendre qn à part.■ draw away:▶ draw away [vehicle, train, person] ( move off) s'éloigner (from de) ; ( move ahead) prendre de l'avance (from sur) ; [person] (move away, recoil) avoir un mouvement de recul ;▶ draw [sth] away, draw away [sth] retirer [hand, foot] ; draw the chair away from the fire éloigne la chaise du feu ;▶ draw [sb] away from éloigner qn de [fire, scene] ; distraire qn de [book, task].■ draw back:▶ draw back (move back, recoil) reculer ;▶ draw [sth] back, draw back [sth] ouvrir [curtains] ; [person] retirer [hand, foot] ;▶ draw [sb] back, draw back [sb] faire revenir [person] ; the company will have difficulty drawing its customers back la société aura du mal à récupérer ses clients.■ draw down:▶ draw [sth] down, draw down [sth] baisser [blind, screen, veil].■ draw in:▶ draw in1 [days] raccourcir ; the nights are drawing in les jours raccourcissent ;▶ draw [sth] in, draw in [sth]2 tirer sur [reins, rope, lead] ; rentrer [stomach, claws] ;3 ( suck in) [person] aspirer [air] ; [pump, machine] aspirer [liquid, gas, air] ; to draw in one's breath inspirer ;4 ( attract) attirer [people, funds].■ draw off:▶ draw [sth] off, draw off [sth] tirer [beer, water] ; Med évacuer [fluid] ; retirer, ôter [gloves].■ draw on:▶ draw on ( approach) [time, date, season] approcher ; ( pass) [time] passer ; [evening, day, season] (s')avancer ;▶ draw on [sth] puiser dans, exploiter [skills, strength, reserves, savings] ; in her novels she draws on childhood memories pour écrire ses romans elle s'inspire de ses souvenirs d'enfance ; the report draws on information from… le rapport tire des informations de… ; to draw on one's experience faire appel à son expérience ;▶ draw on [sth], draw [sth] on enfiler [gloves, shoes, garment].■ draw out:▶ draw out1 ( leave) [train, bus] partir ; the train drew out of the station le train a quitté la gare ; a car drew out in front of me une voiture a déboîté devant moi ;▶ draw [sth] out, draw out [sth]1 gen tirer [handkerchief, purse, cigarette, knife] (from, out of de) ; retirer [splinter, nail, cork] (from, out of de) ; extraire [tooth] ; aspirer [liquid, air] ;2 Fin retirer [cash, money, balance] ;3 ( cause to last longer) faire durer [meeting, speech, meal] ; ( unnecessarily) faire traîner [meeting, speech, meal] ;4 ( extract) obtenir [information, confession] ; ( using force) soutirer [information, confession] ; they managed to draw a confession out of him ils ont réussi à lui soutirer des aveux ;▶ draw [sb] out ( make less shy) faire sortir [qn] de sa coquille ; I managed to draw him out of his silence j'ai réussi à le sortir de son silence ; I drew the old man out about the war j'ai fait parler le vieil homme de la guerre.■ draw up:▶ draw up [sth], draw [sth] up1 établir [contract, criteria, budget, programme, proposals, questionnaire] ; dresser, établir [list, inventory, plan] ; rédiger, établir [report] ; faire [will] ;2 ( pull upwards) hisser [bucket] ;3 ( bring) approcher [chair, stool] (to de) ;4 ( gather up) tirer sur [thread, drawstring] ;▶ draw oneself up se redresser ; she drew herself up to her full height elle s'est redressée de toute sa hauteur. -
2 draw
draw [drɔ:]a. ( = pull) [+ object] tirerb. ( = pull behind) tracterc. ( = extract) [+ cork] enlevere. [+ pension, salary] toucherf. ( = attract) [+ attention, customer, crowd] attirerg. [+ picture] dessiner ; [+ plan, line, circle] tracer• I draw the line at cheating (inf) (myself) je n'irai pas jusqu'à tricher ; (in others) je n'admets pas que l'on tricheh. ( = bring) to draw sth to a close mettre fin à qchi. ( = make) [+ conclusion] tirer ; [+ comparison, parallel, distinction] établirj. ( = cause to speak) he would not be drawn on the matter il a refusé de parler de cette affairea. ( = move) to draw to one side s'écarterc. ( = do drawing) dessiner3. nounc. ( = attraction) attraction fd. to be quick on the draw [gunman] dégainer vite[people] s'écarter[+ person] prendre à parta. [person] s'écarter ; [car] s'éloignerb. ( = move ahead) [runner, racehorse] se détacher( = move backwards) reculer[+ person] faire reculer ; [+ object, one's hand] retirer► draw ina. [+ air] aspirerb. [+ crowds] attirerc. ( = pull in) rentrer► draw on[time] avancer► draw out( = become longer) the days are drawing out les jours rallongenta. ( = bring out) [+ handkerchief, purse] sortir ( from de ) ; [+ money] (from bank) retirer ( from à, de ) ; [+ secret] soutirer ( from à)b. ( = prolong) prolonger► draw upa. [+ chair] approcher• to draw o.s. up to one's full height se dresser de toute sa hauteurb. [+ inventory, list] dresser ; [+ contract, agreement] établir ; [+ plan] élaborer ; [+ report] rédiger* * *[drɔː] 1.1) Games tirage m (au sort)2) Sport match m nulit was a draw — ( in race) ils sont arrivés ex aequo
3) ( attraction) attraction f2.1) lit faire [picture, plan]; dessiner [person, object]; tracer [line]2) fig dépeindre [character, picture]; faire [comparison]3) ( pull) [animal, engine] tirer; [machine, suction] aspirerto be drawn from — [energy, information] provenir de
5) ( cause to talk) faire parler [person] (about, on de)to draw something from ou out of somebody — obtenir quelque chose de quelqu'un [information]; arracher quelque chose à quelqu'un [truth, smile]
6) ( attract) attirer [crowd] (to vers); susciter [reaction]to draw somebody into — mêler quelqu'un à [conversation]; entraîner quelqu'un dans [argument, battle]
8) Games, Sport tirer [quelque chose] au sort [ticket]3.1) ( make picture) dessiner2) ( move)to draw ahead (of something/somebody) — lit gagner du terrain (sur quelque chose/quelqu'un); fig prendre de l'avance (sur quelque chose/quelqu'un)
to draw alongside — [boat] accoster
to draw close ou near — [time] approcher
to draw into — [bus] arriver à [station]
to draw over — [vehicle] ( stop) se ranger; ( still moving) se rabattre vers le bas-côté
to draw round ou around — se rassembler
to draw to a close ou an end — [day, event] toucher à sa fin
3) ( in match) faire match nul4) ( choose at random)5) [tea] infuser•Phrasal Verbs:- draw in- draw off- draw on- draw out- draw up••to be quick/slow on the draw — (colloq) ( in understanding) avoir l'esprit vif/lent; ( in replying) avoir/ne pas avoir la repartie facile; [cowboy] dégainer/ne pas dégainer vite
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3 draw
draw [drɔ:]tirer ⇒ 1 (a)-(c), 1 (f), 1 (h), 1 (k), 2 (b), 2 (e) conduire ⇒ 1 (d) attirer ⇒ 1 (e) gagner ⇒ 1 (i) dessiner ⇒ 1 (j) établir ⇒ 1 (k) tirer au hasard ⇒ 2 (c) dessiner ⇒ 2 (d) être ex aequo ⇒ 2 (g) faire match nul ⇒ 2 (g) loterie ⇒ 3 (c) attraction ⇒ 3 (d) match nul ⇒ 3 (e)∎ he drew the blankets round him il a tiré les couvertures autour de lui;∎ I drew my coat closer around me je me suis enveloppé dans mon manteau;∎ he drew his hand wearily across his forehead il se passa la main sur le front avec lassitude;∎ she drew his hand towards her elle approcha sa main de la sienne;∎ to draw a bow (in archery) tirer à l'arc∎ a carriage drawn by two horses un équipage attelé à ou tiré par deux chevaux;∎ drawn by a locomotive remorqué par une locomotive∎ he drew his knife from or out of his pocket il a tiré son couteau de sa poche;∎ the thief drew a gun on us le voleur a sorti un pistolet et l'a braqué sur nous;∎ to draw a sword dégainer une épée∎ she drew me towards the door elle m'a entraîné vers la porte;∎ figurative I was drawn into the controversy j'ai été mêlé à ou entraîné dans la dispute;∎ the senator refused to be drawn (refused to answer) le sénateur refusa de répondre; (refused to be provoked) le sénateur refusa de réagir;∎ to draw a meeting to a close mettre fin à une réunion(e) (attract, elicit) attirer;∎ to be drawn to sb être attiré par qn;∎ his remarks drew a lot of criticism ses observations lui ont attiré de nombreuses critiques;∎ to draw sb's attention to sth faire remarquer qch à qn;∎ figurative to draw the enemy's fire attirer le feu de l'ennemi sur soi;∎ to draw blood (of weapon) faire couler le sang; (of dog) mordre jusqu'au sang; (of cat) griffer jusqu'au sang; figurative (of remark, criticism) avoir un effet dévastateur;(f) (take from source) tirer, puiser;∎ to draw water from a well puiser de l'eau dans un puits;∎ to draw wine (from a barrel) tirer du vin (d'un tonneau);∎ to draw (out) money from the bank retirer de l'argent à la banque;∎ the university draws its students from all social backgrounds l'université recrute ses étudiants dans toutes les couches sociales;∎ her performance drew an ovation from the audience son interprétation lui a valu l'ovation du public;∎ our members are drawn from all walks of life nos membres appartiennent à tous les milieux;∎ his confession drew tears from his mother son aveu a arraché des larmes à sa mère;∎ I draw comfort from the fact that he didn't suffer je me console en me disant qu'il n'a pas souffert;∎ Cézanne drew inspiration from the French countryside Cézanne s'est inspiré de ou a tiré inspiration de la campagne française;∎ Cards to draw trumps faire tomber les atouts∎ we barely had time to draw (a) breath nous avons à peine eu le temps de souffler(h) (choose at random) tirer;∎ he drew the winning number il a tiré le numéro gagnant;∎ to draw lots tirer au sort∎ to draw a picture of sb faire le portrait de qn;∎ he drew us a map of the village il nous a fait un plan du village;∎ humorous do you want me to draw you a map? tu veux que je te fasse un dessin?;∎ figurative she drew a vivid picture of village life elle (nous) a fait une description vivante de la vie de village;∎ figurative the author has drawn his characters well l'auteur a bien dépeint ses personnages;∎ to draw the line at sth ne pas admettre qch, se refuser à qch;∎ you have to draw the line somewhere il faut fixer des limites, il y a des limites;∎ he doesn't know where to draw the line il ne sait pas où s'arrêter;∎ I draw the line at lying je refuse de mentir; (referring to other people) je ne tolère pas le mensonge∎ she drew a direct comparison between our situation and her own elle a établi une comparaison explicite entre notre situation et la sienne∎ to draw a cheque on one's account tirer un chèque sur son compte(m) (disembowel) vider∎ the ocean liner draws 8 metres le paquebot a un tirant d'eau de 8 mètres∎ the crowd drew to one side la foule s'est rangée sur le côté ou s'est écartée;∎ the bus drew into the coach station l'autocar est arrivé ou entré dans la gare routière;∎ to draw ahead of sb prendre de l'avance sur qn;∎ one cyclist drew ahead of the others un cycliste s'est détaché du peloton;∎ to draw to a halt s'arrêter;∎ they drew level with or alongside the window ils sont arrivés à la hauteur de la fenêtre;∎ to draw near (elections, Christmas) approcher;∎ to draw near (to sb) (person) se rapprocher (de qn), s'approcher (de qn);∎ they drew nearer to us ils se sont approchés un peu plus de nous;∎ night draws near la nuit approche;∎ to draw to an end or to a close tirer ou toucher à sa fin(b) (pull out gun) tirer;∎ the policeman drew and fired le policier a dégainé ou sorti son pistolet et a tiré(c) (choose at random) tirer au hasard;∎ they drew for partners ils ont tiré au sort leurs partenaires∎ she draws well elle dessine bien∎ Italy drew against Spain l'Italie et l'Espagne ont fait match nul;∎ they drew two all ils ont fait deux partout;∎ the two contestants drew for third prize les deux concurrents ont remporté le troisième prix ex aequo ou sont arrivés troisièmes ex aequo3 noun∎ to be quick on the draw dégainer vite, avoir la détente rapide; figurative avoir de la repartie;∎ to beat sb to the draw dégainer plus vite que qn; figurative devancer qn∎ it's your draw c'est à vous de tirer une carte∎ the draw will take place tonight le tirage aura lieu ce soir(d) (attraction) attraction f;∎ the polar bears are the main draw at the zoo les ours polaires sont la grande attraction du zoo;∎ the show proved to be a big draw le spectacle s'est révélé être un grand succès∎ the chess tournament ended in a draw le tournoi d'échecs s'est terminé par une partie nulle;∎ two wins and three draws deux matches gagnés et trois matches nuls►► draw curtains doubles rideaux mpl(cart, caravan) tirer, traîner; (person) entraînerse séparer;∎ they drew apart when I entered the room ils se sont éloignés ou écartés l'un de l'autre quand je suis entré dans la pièceprendre à l'écarts'écarter, se ranger;∎ I drew aside to let them pass je me suis écarté (du chemin) ou je me suis rangé pour les laisser passer∎ she drew away from the crowd elle s'est éloignée ou écartée de la foule(b) (move ahead) prendre de l'avance;∎ the leading runner drew away from the others le coureur de tête a pris de l'avance sur les ou s'est détaché des autres(a) (move backwards) reculer, se reculer, avoir un mouvement de recul;∎ the child drew back in fear l'enfant a reculé de peur(b) (avoid commitment) se retirer∎ to draw back the curtains ouvrir les rideaux∎ what drew you back to your home town? qu'est-ce qui t'a poussé à revenir dans ta ville natale?;∎ I'm increasingly being drawn back to folk music je reviens de plus en plus à la musique folk(a) (lower → blinds) baisser, descendre∎ their policy drew down a storm of protest leur politique a soulevé une vague de protestations➲ draw in∎ the train drew in le train est entré en gare;∎ the bus drew in to the kerb (pulled over) le bus s'est rapproché du trottoir; (stopped) le bus s'est arrêté le long du trottoir(b) (day, evening) diminuer, raccourcir;∎ the nights are drawing in les nuits raccourcissent ou diminuent∎ to draw in the reins tirer sur les rênes, serrer la bride;∎ the cat drew in its claws le chat fit patte de velours ou rentra ses griffes∎ he drew me into the conversation il m'a mêlé à la conversation;∎ I got drawn into the project je me suis laissé impliquer dans le projet;∎ he listened to the debate but refused to be drawn in il a écouté le débat mais a refusé d'y participer ou de s'y joindre∎ the film is drawing in huge crowds le film fait de grosses recettes∎ to draw in a deep breath respirer profondément∎ he drew off some wine from the cask il a tiré du vin du fût;∎ to draw off blood faire une prise de sang➲ draw on(a) (put on → gloves, trousers, socks) enfiler(b) (entice, encourage) encourager, entraîner;∎ the thought of success drew him on la perspective de la réussite l'encourageait à continuer(a) (as source) faire appel à;∎ the campaigners drew on the community's support les militants ont fait appel au soutien de la communauté locale;∎ I drew on my own experiences for the novel je me suis inspiré ou servi de mes propres expériences pour mon roman;∎ I had to draw on my savings j'ai dû prendre ou tirer sur mes économies∎ to draw on a pipe tirer sur une pipe(time → come near) approcher; (→ get late) avancer;∎ as the day drew on au fur et à mesure que la journée avançait;∎ the winter drew on l'hiver approchait➲ draw out∎ she drew some papers out of her pocket elle a sorti des papiers de sa poche;∎ how much money did you draw out (of the bank)? combien d'argent as-tu retiré (de la banque)?(b) (extend → sound, visit) prolonger; (→ meeting, speech) prolonger, faire traîner; Technology (→ metal) étirer; (→ wire) tréfiler(c) (cause to speak freely) faire parler;∎ she has a way of drawing people out elle sait faire parler les gens, elle sait faire sortir les gens de leur coquille(d) (information, secret) soutirer;∎ to draw sth out of sb soutirer qch de qn;∎ the police managed to draw the names out of him la police est arrivée à lui soutirer les noms(vehicle) sortir, s'éloigner;∎ the train drew out (of the station) le train est sorti de la gare(people, objects) rassembler, réunir;∎ the child's illness had drawn them together la maladie de l'enfant les avait rapprochésse rassembler➲ draw up∎ I drew the covers up around my neck j'ai ramené les couvertures autour de mon cou;∎ to draw a boat up (on the beach) tirer un bateau à sec;∎ she drew herself up (to her full height) elle s'est redressée (de toute sa hauteur)∎ draw your chair up to the table approche ta chaise de la table(c) (formulate → deed, document, will) dresser, rédiger; (→ bill, list) dresser, établir; (→ plan) préparer, établir; (→ budget, itinerary) établir∎ the other boat drew up alongside us l'autre bateau est arrivé à notre hauteur ou à côté de nous∎ they had to draw upon their emergency funds ils ont dû tirer sur ou prendre sur leur caisse de réserve;∎ you have to draw upon your previous experience il faut faire appel à votre expérience antérieure -
4 draw
draw [drɔ:]1. n1) тя́га; вытя́гивание2) то, что привлека́ет, нра́вится; прима́нка;the play is a draw э́та пье́са име́ет успе́х
3) жеребьёвка; лотере́я4) жре́бий; вы́игрыш5) игра́ вничью́, ничья́6) затя́жка ( сигаретой)7) замеча́ние, име́ющее це́лью вы́пытать что-л.; наводя́щий вопро́с;a sure draw замеча́ние, кото́рое обяза́тельно заста́вит друго́го проговори́ться
8) амер. разводна́я часть мо́ста́9) амер. выдвижно́й я́щик комо́да10) бот. молодо́й побе́г◊he is quick on the draw он сра́зу хвата́ется за ору́жие
2. v (drew; drawn)1) тащи́ть, волочи́ть; тяну́ть, натя́гивать;to draw wire тяну́ть про́волоку
;to draw a parachute раскры́ть парашю́т
;to draw bridle ( или rein) натя́гивать пово́дья, остана́вливать ло́шадь; перен. остана́вливаться; сде́рживаться; сокраща́ть расхо́ды
3) задёргивать; раздвига́ть;to draw the curtain поднима́ть или опуска́ть за́навес; перен. скрыва́ть или выставля́ть напока́з (что-л.)
4) (обыкн. pass.) вытя́гивать; искажа́ть;a face drawn with pain лицо́, искажённое от бо́ли
5) вдыха́ть, втя́гивать, вбира́ть;to draw a sigh вздохну́ть
;to draw a breath передохну́ть
;to draw a deep breath сде́лать глубо́кий вдох
6) привлека́ть (внимание, интерес); вовлека́ть ( в разговор и т.п.);I felt drawn to him меня́ потяну́ло к нему́
;the play still draws пье́са всё ещё де́лает сбо́ры
7) выта́скивать, выдёргивать; вырыва́ть;to draw the sword обнажи́ть шпа́гу; перен. нача́ть войну́
;to draw the knife угрожа́ть ножо́м
8) получа́ть ( деньги и т.п.);to draw a prize получи́ть приз
9) че́рпать ( вдохновение и т.п.)10) добыва́ть (сведения, информацию)11) черти́ть, рисова́ть; проводи́ть ли́нию, черту́;to draw the line (at) поста́вить ( себе или другому) преде́л
13) приближа́ться, подходи́ть;to draw to a close подходи́ть к концу́
14) выводи́ть ( заключение);to draw conclusions де́лать вы́воды
15) вызыва́ть (слёзы, аплодисменты)16) навлека́ть;to draw troubles upon oneself наклика́ть на себя́ беду́
17) вызыва́ть (на разговор, откровенность и т.п.); заста́вить раскры́ться;to draw no reply не получи́ть отве́та
18) карт. вы́бить (у партнёра) ко́зыри и т.п.21) име́ть тя́гу;the chimney draws well в трубе́ хоро́шая тя́га
they drew for places они́ бро́сили жре́бий, кому́ где сесть
this steamer draws 12 feet э́тот парохо́д име́ет оса́дку в 12 фу́тов
27) потроши́ть;to draw a fowl потроши́ть пти́цу
29) метал. тяну́ть, волочи́тьdraw aside отводи́ть в сто́рону;а) уводи́ть;б) уходи́ть, удаля́ться;в) отвлека́ть;г) спорт. оторва́ться от проти́вника;draw back отступа́ть; выходи́ть из де́ла, предприя́тия, игры́;а) спуска́ть (штору, занавес);б) навлека́ть (гнев, неудовольствие и т.п.);в) втяну́ть; затяну́ться ( сигаретой и т.п.);б) вовлека́ть;в) сокраща́ть ( расходы и т.п.);г):to draw in on a cigarette затяну́ться сигаре́той
;а) снима́ть, стя́гивать (сапоги, перчатки и т.п.);б) отводи́ть ( воду);в) отвлека́ть;г) оття́гивать ( войска);д) отступа́ть ( о войсках);а) натя́гивать, надева́ть ( перчатки и т.п.);б) наступа́ть, приближа́ться;autumn is drawing on о́сень приближа́ется
;в) привлека́ть, зама́нивать;а) вытя́гивать, выта́скивать;б) затя́гиваться, продолжа́ться;the speech drew out interminably речь тяну́лась без конца́
;в) станови́ться всё длинне́е ( о днях);г) вызыва́ть на разгово́р, допы́тываться;д) набра́сывать;to draw out a scheme наброса́ть план
;е) выводи́ть ( войска);ж) отряжа́ть, откомандирова́ть;draw over перема́нивать на свою́ сто́рону;draw round собира́ться вокру́г (стола, огня, ёлки и т.п.);а) составля́ть ( документ);б) воен. выстра́ивать(ся);в) остана́вливаться;the carriage drew up before the door экипа́ж останови́лся у подъе́зда
;г) refl. подтяну́ться; вы́прямиться;draw upon че́рпать, брать (из средств, фонда и т.п.)◊to draw amiss охот. идти́ по ло́жному сле́ду
;to draw a bow at a venture сде́лать или сказа́ть что-л. науга́д; случа́йным замеча́нием попа́сть в то́чку
;to draw the cloth убира́ть со стола́ (особ. перед десертом)
;to draw the (enemy's) fire (upon oneself) вы́звать ого́нь на себя́
;draw it mild! разг. не преувели́чивай(те)!
to draw one's pen against smb. вы́ступить в печа́ти про́тив кого́-л.
;to draw the teeth off ≅ вы́рвать жа́ло у змеи́; обезвре́дить
;а) нарыва́ть ( о фурункуле);б) назрева́ть; достига́ть апоге́я;to draw the wool over smb.'s eyes вводи́ть кого́-л. в заблужде́ние; втира́ть очки́
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5 draw back
draw back tirarsi indietro, ritrarsi; draw [sth.] back, draw back [sth.] aprire, scostare [ curtains]; tirare indietro, allontanare [hand, foot]; draw [sb.] back, draw back [sb.] fare tornare* * *1. vt + adv(object, hand) tirare indietro, ritirare, (curtains) tirare2. vi + advto draw back (from) — indietreggiare (di fronte a), tirarsi indietro (di fronte a)* * * -
6 draw up
1) redigere, preparare, stilare [contract, report, programme, proposals, questionnaire]; preparare, compilare [ list]; preparare [ plan]2) (pull upwards) tirare su [ bucket]4) (gather up) tirare su [ thread]; draw oneself up tirarsi su, drizzarsi* * *1) ((of a car etc) to stop: We drew up outside their house.) fermarsi2) (to arrange in an acceptable form or order: They drew up the soldiers in line; The solicitor drew up a contract for them to sign.) allineare, schierare; stendere3) (to move closer: Draw up a chair!) avvicinare, avvicinarsi4) (to extend (oneself) into an upright position: He drew himself up to his full height.) alzarsi* * *1. vt + advto draw o.s. up (to one's full height) — raddrizzarsi (con tutta la persona)
2. vi + adv(stop) arrestarsi, fermarsito draw up (beside sth/sb) — accostarsi (a qc/qn)
* * *1) redigere, preparare, stilare [contract, report, programme, proposals, questionnaire]; preparare, compilare [ list]; preparare [ plan]2) (pull upwards) tirare su [ bucket]4) (gather up) tirare su [ thread]; draw oneself up tirarsi su, drizzarsi -
7 draw away
draw away [vehicle, person] allontanarsi ( from da); (move away, recoil) [ person] allontanarsi, ritrarsi; draw [sth.] away, draw away [sth.] allontanare, tirare via [hand, foot]; draw [sb.] away from allontanare da [fire, scene]; distogliere, distrarre da [book, task]* * *1. vi + advto draw away (from) — (go away) allontanarsi (da), (move ahead: athlete) portarsi in vantaggio (su)
2. vt + adv* * * -
8 draw out
1) (leave) [train, bus] partirethe train drew out of the station — il treno lasciò la stazione, uscì dalla stazione
2) (get longer) [day, night] allungarsi; draw [sth.] out, draw out [sth.]3) tirare fuori [handkerchief, purse, knife] (from, out of da); togliere, estrarre [ tooth] (from, of da); togliere, cavare [ nail] (from, of da); aspirare, tirare [liquid, air]4) prelevare [cash, money]5) (cause to last longer) prolungare [ event]; (unnecessarily) protrarre6) ottenere [information, confession]; (using force) strappare, estorcere; draw [sb.] out fare uscire dal proprio guscio* * *1) (to take (money) from a bank: I drew out $40 yesterday.) prelevare2) (to make longer: We drew out the journey as much as we could but we still arrived early.) allungare, protrarre3) ((of a car etc) to move into the middle of the road from the side.) spostarsi nella corsia centrale* * *1. vi + adv(lengthen) allungarsi2. vt + adv1) (take out: handkerchief) tirar fuori, (money from bank) ritirare2) (prolong: meeting) tirare per le lunghe* * *1) (leave) [train, bus] partirethe train drew out of the station — il treno lasciò la stazione, uscì dalla stazione
2) (get longer) [day, night] allungarsi; draw [sth.] out, draw out [sth.]3) tirare fuori [handkerchief, purse, knife] (from, out of da); togliere, estrarre [ tooth] (from, of da); togliere, cavare [ nail] (from, of da); aspirare, tirare [liquid, air]4) prelevare [cash, money]5) (cause to last longer) prolungare [ event]; (unnecessarily) protrarre6) ottenere [information, confession]; (using force) strappare, estorcere; draw [sb.] out fare uscire dal proprio guscio -
9 ■ draw up
■ draw upA v. t. + avv.1 redigere, stendere ( un documento): to draw up a list, redigere una lista; to draw up a contract, stendere un contratto; (leg.) to draw up a deed, redigere un atto (formale); to draw up a plan, preparare un piano2 accostare, avvicinare: They drew the tables up against the wall, hanno accostato i tavoli al muro; to draw up a chair, avvicinare una sedia (per sedersi accanto a q. o qc.)B v. i. + avv.1 ( di un veicolo) accostare; fermarsi: The motorboat drew up at the pier, il motoscafo ha accostato al molo; to draw up to sb., avvicinarsi (o accostarsi) a q.; The black limousine drew up alongside them, la limousine nera gli si è accostata2 ( di truppe, poliziotti, ecc.) disporsi; schierarsi □ to draw oneself up, mettersi dritto, erigersi: She drew herself up to her full height, si è eretta in tutta la sua altezza. -
10 draw in
1) [ days] accorciarsi3) (in picture) schizzare, abbozzare [background, detail]* * *((of a car etc) to come to a halt at the side of the road.) accostare* * *1. vi + adv1) (Brit: car) accostarsi, (train) entrare in stazione2)2. vt + adv* * *1) [ days] accorciarsi3) (in picture) schizzare, abbozzare [background, detail] -
11 draw down
I. vt1. (cause)▪ to \draw down down ⇆ sth etw hervorrufenher behaviour drew down the disapproval of the church mit ihrem Verhalten erregte sie heftiges Missfallen bei der Kirchehis careless remark drew down the anger of his mother-in-law mit seiner unbedachten Bemerkung zog er sich den Zorn seiner Schwiegermutter zu2. (dismantle)▪ to \draw down down sth etw abbauen3. (close)▪ to \draw down down ⇆ sth blinds, curtains etw herunterlassen [o herunterziehen* * *draw down v/t1. herabziehen, Jalousien herunterlassen -
12 ■ draw on
■ draw onA v. t. + avv.(form. o antiq.) mettere; infilare: to draw on one's gloves [stockings], infilarsi i guanti [le calze]B v. i. + avv.2 (naut.) guadagnare in distanzaC v. i. + prep.1 ( anche to draw upon) attingere a: to draw on resources [reserves of st.], attingere a delle risorse [delle riserve di qc.]; The book draws on a number of new sources, il libro attinge a numerose nuove fonti; to draw on one's own experience, attingere alla propria esperienza2 ( banca) prelevare denaro da ( un conto) □ to draw on a cigarette, dare una tirata a una sigaretta □ to draw on a pipe, tirare una boccata (di fumo) da una pipa. -
13 ■ draw out
■ draw outA v. i. + avv.1 ( delle giornate) allungarsi: The days are beginning to draw out, i giorni cominciano ad allungarsi2 (trasp.: spec. del treno) partire: The London train was drawing out ( of the station), il treno per Londra stava partendo (dalla stazione)4 (mil.) uscire dall'accampamentoB v. t. + avv.1 prolungare; protrarre: to draw out one's stay, prolungare la propria permanenza; to draw out a debate [a discussion, a meeting], protrarre un dibattito [una discussione, una riunione]; They want to draw out the strike for as long as possible, vogliono prolungare lo sciopero per quanto possibile4 far venir fuori, far dire (qc. a q.); far esprimere ( sentimenti): After hours of questioning they managed to draw out the name of his attacker, dopo ore di interrogatorio, sono riusciti a far venir fuori il nome del suo aggressore; Gradually the therapist drew out her fears of rejection and failure, il terapista le ha fatto esprimere poco alla volta la sua paura del rigetto e del fallimento -
14 draw out
draw out а) вытягивать, вытаскивать He put his hand in the drawer, and drewout a gun. б) выводить (войска) в) отряжать, откомандировывать г) набрасыватьto draw out a scheme набросать план д) вызывать на разговор, допытываться Iwas able to draw his story out of him by patient questioning. е) затягиваться,продолжаться the speech drew out interminably речь тянулась без конца ж) уве-личиваться (о днях) The days are drawing out now that it is spring. з) уходитьWhen all the passengers were on hoard, the train drew out of the station. и)развивать The teacher helped to draw out the meaning of the poem. Plenty ofmoney often draws out the worst in people. к) подбодрять Mary is very quiet;try to draw her out at the party. л) брать деньги с банковского счета I shallhave to draw out some more money to pay all these people. м) удалять (зуб)This tooth really hurts: I may have to have it drawn out. -
15 draw together
I. vt▪ to \draw together sb together jdn zusammenbringen [o zusammenführen]unfortunately, the death of their son did not \draw together them together der Tod ihres Sohnes brachte sie einander leider nicht näher▪ to \draw together sth together etw zusammenziehenshe drew the folds of her skirt together and walked up the stairs sie raffte ihren Rock zusammen und stieg die Treppe hinaufhe drew all the threads together in his conclusion er verknüpfte in seinem Fazit alle Fäden miteinanderII. vi zusammenrückento \draw together closer together enger [o näher] zusammenrücken* * *A v/t zusammenziehenB v/i1. sich zusammenziehen2. zusammenkommen, sich (ver)sammeln* * *v.zusammen ziehen v. -
16 draw aside
draw [sth.] aside, draw aside [sth.] scostare, tirare da parte [curtain, object]; draw [sb.] aside prendere da parte* * *1. vi + adv(person) scostarsi2. vt + adv* * *draw [sth.] aside, draw aside [sth.] scostare, tirare da parte [curtain, object]; draw [sb.] aside prendere da parte -
17 draw off
draw off [vehicle, train] partire, allontanarsi; draw [sth.] off, draw off [sth.] estrarre, aspirare [beer, water]; med. eliminare [ fluid]; togliersi, levarsi [ gloves]* * *(to pour out (liquid) from a large container: The barman drew off a pint of beer.) cavare* * *vt + adv(siphon off) spillare* * * -
18 draw on
draw on (approach) [time, season] avvicinarsi; (pass) [ time] passare; [evening, day, season] avanzare; draw on [sth.] attingere a, ricorrere a [reserves, savings]; ricorrere a [skill, strength]the report draws on information from... — il rapporto attinge informazioni da...
* * *1. vi + adv(time) avanzare2. vt + adv(gloves, stockings) infilare lentamente3. vi + prep(resources) attingere a, (imagination, person) far ricorso ahe drew on his own experience to write the book — ha fatto ricorso alla propria esperienza per scrivere il libro
* * *draw on (approach) [time, season] avvicinarsi; (pass) [ time] passare; [evening, day, season] avanzare; draw on [sth.] attingere a, ricorrere a [reserves, savings]; ricorrere a [skill, strength]the report draws on information from... — il rapporto attinge informazioni da...
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19 draw on
draw on а) натягивать, надевать (перчатки и т. п.) Help me to draw on theseboots, they're very light. б) подбадривать, обнадеживать Her refusal only drewher lover on. They drew the poor child on with false promises. в) наступать,приближаться autumn is drawing on осень приближается г) черпать, заимствоватьд) использовать I shall have to draw on the money I have saved to pay for theholiday. A writer has to draw on his imagination and experience. е) порав-няться Black Prince is beginning to draw on the leading horse. -
20 ■ draw down
■ draw downv. t. + avv.1 attirarsi (fig.); provocare: to draw down sb. 's anger on oneself, attirarsi le ire di q.; to draw down a lot of criticism, provocare (o attirarsi) molte critiche2 esaurire; utilizzare interamente: (fin.) to draw down gold reserves, esaurire le riserve auree; to draw down a line of credit, utilizzare interamente una linea di credito.
См. также в других словарях:
draw — (dr[add]), v. t. [imp. {Drew} (dr[udd]); p. p. {Drawn} (dr[add]n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Drawing}.] [OE. dra[yogh]en, drahen, draien, drawen, AS. dragan; akin to Icel. & Sw. draga, Dan. drage to draw, carry, and prob. to OS. dragan to bear, carry, D.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
draw — [drɔː ǁ drɒː] verb drew PASTTENSE [druː] drawn PASTPART [drɔːn ǁ drɒːn] [transitive] BANKING 1. also draw out to take money from your bank account … Financial and business terms
Draw — Draw, v. i. 1. To pull; to exert strength in drawing anything; to have force to move anything by pulling; as, a horse draws well; the sails of a ship draw well. [1913 Webster] Note: A sail is said to draw when it is filled with wind. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
draw — [drô] vt. drew, drawn, drawing [ME drawen < OE dragan, akin to ON draga, to drag, Ger tragen, to bear, carry < IE base * dherāgh , to pull, draw along > L trahere, to pull, draw] I indicating traction 1. to make move toward one or along… … English World dictionary
draw — vb drew, drawn, draw·ing vt 1: to compose by random selection draw a jury 2: to take (money) from a place of deposit 3: to write and sign (a draft) in due form for use in making a demand draw a check … Law dictionary
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draw — draw; draw·ee; draw·er; draw·man; re·draw; re·draw·er; un·draw; with·draw; with·draw·able; with·draw·al; with·draw·er; with·draw·ment; with·draw·ing·ness; … English syllables
draw — ► VERB (past drew; past part. drawn) 1) produce (a picture or diagram) by making lines and marks on paper. 2) produce (a line) on a surface. 3) pull or drag (a vehicle) so as to make it follow behind. 4) pull or move in a specified direction. 5)… … English terms dictionary