to+declare+at+an+end

טָרַף(b. h.; cmp. טָרַד) ( to move with vehemence, 1) to tear, prey. Lev. R. s. 26 טוֹרֵף ואוכל tears in order to satisfy his appetite. Koh. R. to X, 11 הארי ט׳ the lion goes out for prey. Sot.47b טוֹרְפֵי טֶרֶף those robbing (the poor). Zeb.53b חלקו של טוֹרֵף the territory of the tearer (wolf = Benjamin, Gen. 49:27). B. Kam. 116b לטוֹרְפָהּ to plunder it; a. fr. 2) to cast with force, knock, strike against; to throw away, reject, eject. Ḥull.III, 3 טְרָפָהּ בכותל he cast or knocked the bird against the wall. Pesik. R. s. 11; Num. R. s. מגרשה אני טוֹרְפָהּ אני I will divorce her, I will cast her out (cmp. טָרַד).Ber.5b טוֹרְפִין לווכ׳ his prayer is thrown in his face (refused). Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d top טְרָפַנִי, v. טָרַד. 3) to seize forcibly. Yoma IV, 1 ט׳ בקלפי he took the ballot out with haste.Esp. to seize for a debt. B. Mets.15a ובאב״ח וטְרָפָהּ and a creditor of the previous owner came and seized it, v. טִירְפָּא. 4) to chop, hash, to beat, mix. Sabb.XIX, 2 ט׳ יין ושמן beat wine and oil; a. e.Part. pass. טָרוּף, f. טְרוּפָה. Ib. 38a בשר ט׳ chopped meat. Ab. Zar. II, 6, טָרִית. Y.Nidd.IV, 51a (of a foetus). Sabb.VIII, 5 (80b) ביצה ט׳ an egg beaten and mixed with oil; a. fr. V. טָרוּף. 5) to hackle, comb (flax or wool). Kil. IX, 1. Y.Orl.: III, 63a; Y.Keth.VI, end, 31a צמר בכור שטְרָפוֹ wool of a (first-born that has been hackled (and mixed up with, other wool). 6) to scrape, scour, to plane. Makhsh. II, 4 הטוֹרֵף את גגו (Var. המטהר) if one scrubs his roof; Tosef. ib. I, 8.7) to make טְרֵפָה, to inflict an organic defect. Ḥull.85b, sq. צא טְרוֹף go and maim the animal (before slaughtering it). Nif. נִטְרַף 1) to become trefah. Ib. 9a, a. e. במה נִטְרְפָה from what cause it became trefah. 2) to be in disorder, a) (with דעה, or לב) to be confused, bewildered, not fully conscious. Y.Sabb.II, 5b bot. נִטְרְפָה דעתו של אבא my fathers mind is unclear; Snh.68a. Ib. 43a כדי שתִּטָּרֵף דעתו (not שתטרוף) that his (the culprits) consciousness may be benumbed; Num. R. s. 10.Ib. נ׳ לבו his mind becomes confused (from drinking); a. fr.b) (with שעה, of political disturbances) to be troubled. Snh.11a; Sot.48b; Tosef. ib. XIII, 5 נטרפה (ה)שעה the political condition was too much troubled (persecutions prevailing). Y.Dem.V, 24d bot.; a. e. Pi. טֵרֵף 1) to shake vehemently, constantly. Succ.III, 9 כל העם מטָרְפִין בלולביהן ed. Y. (Mish. ed. Pes. מט׳את לול׳; ed. מנעועין) all the people shook their branches constantly (during the recitation at Hallel, contrad. to נענע.( 2) to unbalance (the mind, cmp. טִלְטֵל).Part. pass. מְטוֹרָף. Num. R. s. 10 לבו מ׳וכ׳ his mind is disturbed and he talks improper things, v. supra. 3) to reject ones petition, to refuse. Part. pass. מְטוֹרָף. Ber.V, 5 שהוא מ׳ that he (the patient for whom prayer is said) is rejected (bound to die), opp. מקובל accepted. 4) to disfigure, to make ungainly by spots, incisions, v. טָרוּף). Part. pass. as ab. Koh. R. to X, 11 the serpent is asked מפני מה גופך מט׳ why has thy body been disfigured (v. Gen. 3:14)? 5) to cast about (a ship on high sea), v. Hithpa.Part. pass. as ab.; pl. מְטוֹרָפִים, מְטוֹרָפִין. Yeb.47a, v. סָחַף. Hif. הִטְרִיף 1) to become trefah, to be afflicted with a fatal organic disease. Num. R. s. 12, end; Cant. R. to VI, 4; Pesik. Vayhi p. 10a>, a. e. לא חִטְרִיפוּ the animals were found to be free from an organic disease.( 2) (in later liter.) to declare trefah. 3) (denom. of טֶרֶף) a) to cover with foliage. Yalk. Gen. 119, v. רָטַב.b) to sprout with moisture, be sappy. Gen. R. s. 69 ה׳ מצותוכ׳ (Yalk. Jud. 38 הפריח) sprouted with good deeds, v. רָטַב.( 4) to distribute food, v. טָרָף. Hithpa. הִיטָּרֵף, Nithpa. נִיטָּרֵף to be tossed about, to be in a storm near the shore. Taan.III, 7 (19a) על הספינה המִיטָּרֶפֶתוכ׳ for a ship which is seen from the coast to be tossed about; ib. 14a המְטוֹרֶפֶת (v. supra; Ar. ed. Koh. נִטְרֶפֶת Nif.). Tosef.Sabb. XIII (XIV), 11 נִיטָּרְפָה ספינהוכ׳ the ship has been thrown back several times (was prevented from landing by the breakers).

טָרַף(b. h.; cmp. טָרַד) ( to move with vehemence, 1) to tear, prey. Lev. R. s. 26 טוֹרֵף ואוכל tears in order to satisfy his appetite. Koh. R. to X, 11 הארי ט׳ the lion goes out for prey. Sot.47b טוֹרְפֵי טֶרֶף those robbing (the poor). Zeb.53b חלקו של טוֹרֵף the territory of the tearer (wolf = Benjamin, Gen. 49:27). B. Kam. 116b לטוֹרְפָהּ to plunder it; a. fr. 2) to cast with force, knock, strike against; to throw away, reject, eject. Ḥull.III, 3 טְרָפָהּ בכותל he cast or knocked the bird against the wall. Pesik. R. s. 11; Num. R. s. מגרשה אני טוֹרְפָהּ אני I will divorce her, I will cast her out (cmp. טָרַד).Ber.5b טוֹרְפִין לווכ׳ his prayer is thrown in his face (refused). Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d top טְרָפַנִי, v. טָרַד. 3) to seize forcibly. Yoma IV, 1 ט׳ בקלפי he took the ballot out with haste.Esp. to seize for a debt. B. Mets.15a ובאב״ח וטְרָפָהּ and a creditor of the previous owner came and seized it, v. טִירְפָּא. 4) to chop, hash, to beat, mix. Sabb.XIX, 2 ט׳ יין ושמן beat wine and oil; a. e.Part. pass. טָרוּף, f. טְרוּפָה. Ib. 38a בשר ט׳ chopped meat. Ab. Zar. II, 6, טָרִית. Y.Nidd.IV, 51a (of a foetus). Sabb.VIII, 5 (80b) ביצה ט׳ an egg beaten and mixed with oil; a. fr. V. טָרוּף. 5) to hackle, comb (flax or wool). Kil. IX, 1. Y.Orl.: III, 63a; Y.Keth.VI, end, 31a צמר בכור שטְרָפוֹ wool of a (first-born that has been hackled (and mixed up with, other wool). 6) to scrape, scour, to plane. Makhsh. II, 4 הטוֹרֵף את גגו (Var. המטהר) if one scrubs his roof; Tosef. ib. I, 8.7) to make טְרֵפָה, to inflict an organic defect. Ḥull.85b, sq. צא טְרוֹף go and maim the animal (before slaughtering it). Nif. נִטְרַף 1) to become trefah. Ib. 9a, a. e. במה נִטְרְפָה from what cause it became trefah. 2) to be in disorder, a) (with דעה, or לב) to be confused, bewildered, not fully conscious. Y.Sabb.II, 5b bot. נִטְרְפָה דעתו של אבא my fathers mind is unclear; Snh.68a. Ib. 43a כדי שתִּטָּרֵף דעתו (not שתטרוף) that his (the culprits) consciousness may be benumbed; Num. R. s. 10.Ib. נ׳ לבו his mind becomes confused (from drinking); a. fr.b) (with שעה, of political disturbances) to be troubled. Snh.11a; Sot.48b; Tosef. ib. XIII, 5 נטרפה (ה)שעה the political condition was too much troubled (persecutions prevailing). Y.Dem.V, 24d bot.; a. e. Pi. טֵרֵף 1) to shake vehemently, constantly. Succ.III, 9 כל העם מטָרְפִין בלולביהן ed. Y. (Mish. ed. Pes. מט׳את לול׳; ed. מנעועין) all the people shook their branches constantly (during the recitation at Hallel, contrad. to נענע.( 2) to unbalance (the mind, cmp. טִלְטֵל).Part. pass. מְטוֹרָף. Num. R. s. 10 לבו מ׳וכ׳ his mind is disturbed and he talks improper things, v. supra. 3) to reject ones petition, to refuse. Part. pass. מְטוֹרָף. Ber.V, 5 שהוא מ׳ that he (the patient for whom prayer is said) is rejected (bound to die), opp. מקובל accepted. 4) to disfigure, to make ungainly by spots, incisions, v. טָרוּף). Part. pass. as ab. Koh. R. to X, 11 the serpent is asked מפני מה גופך מט׳ why has thy body been disfigured (v. Gen. 3:14)? 5) to cast about (a ship on high sea), v. Hithpa.Part. pass. as ab.; pl. מְטוֹרָפִים, מְטוֹרָפִין. Yeb.47a, v. סָחַף. Hif. הִטְרִיף 1) to become trefah, to be afflicted with a fatal organic disease. Num. R. s. 12, end; Cant. R. to VI, 4; Pesik. Vayhi p. 10a>, a. e. לא חִטְרִיפוּ the animals were found to be free from an organic disease.( 2) (in later liter.) to declare trefah. 3) (denom. of טֶרֶף) a) to cover with foliage. Yalk. Gen. 119, v. רָטַב.b) to sprout with moisture, be sappy. Gen. R. s. 69 ה׳ מצותוכ׳ (Yalk. Jud. 38 הפריח) sprouted with good deeds, v. רָטַב.( 4) to distribute food, v. טָרָף. Hithpa. הִיטָּרֵף, Nithpa. נִיטָּרֵף to be tossed about, to be in a storm near the shore. Taan.III, 7 (19a) על הספינה המִיטָּרֶפֶתוכ׳ for a ship which is seen from the coast to be tossed about; ib. 14a המְטוֹרֶפֶת (v. supra; Ar. ed. Koh. נִטְרֶפֶת Nif.). Tosef.Sabb. XIII (XIV), 11 נִיטָּרְפָה ספינהוכ׳ the ship has been thrown back several times (was prevented from landing by the breakers).

כָּבַש(b. h.; cmp. כָּבַס) 1) to press, squeeze. Ohol. VIII, 5 כ׳ את האבןוכ׳ if one pressed a stone on (weighted) the sheet. Bets.23b שהיא כּוֹבֶשֶׂת because it (the wagon) presses (the ground) down. Sabb.XX, 5 לא כוֹבְשִׁין you must not screw down, v. מַכְבֵּש; a. fr.Part. pass. כָּביּש, f. כְּבוּשָׁה pressed, compressed; pressing. Ib. 135a; Tosef. ib. XV (XVI), 9; a. e. ערלה כ׳ היא the foreskin (which seems to be wanting) is pressed (to the membrum). Tosef.Ohol.IX, 4 כאילו אבנים כְּבוּשוֹתוכ׳ as if stones were placed tightly upon them. Ex. R. s. 15 ההר … כְּבוּשִׁין עלוכ׳ a mountain on each side pressing upon (preventing the run of) the springs; a. fr. 2) כ׳ פנים (בקרקע) to press the face into the ground, to hide ones self in fear or shame. Snh.19b כָּבְשוּ פניהם בקרקע they cast their looks down (were afraid to give an opinion). Y. ib. X, 27d (ref. to Is. 7:3) א״ת כובס אלא כּוֹבֵש שהיה כובש פניווכ׳ read not kobes, but kobesh, for he hid his face and fled before him; (Bab. ib. 104a דכבשינהו לאפי Chald.). 3) to press vegetables, meat ; to preserve, pickle. Toh. II, 1 האשה … כּוֹבֶשֶׁתוכ׳ if a woman was pressing vegetables in a pot. Ukts. II, 1 זתים שכְּבָשָׂןוכ׳ olives which one pressed with their leaves; a. fr.Part. pass. כָּביּש preserved substance, pickle. Ḥull97b, a. fr. כ׳ הרי הוא כמבושל preserved substances are in ritual law like cooked.Pl. כְּבוּשִׁין. Pes.II, 6. Y.Sabb.I, 3c bot. כְּבוּשֵׁיהֶן preserves made by gentiles; a. fr. 4) Trnsf. to store, hide. Ḥag.13a (ref. to Prov. 27:26) א״ת כבשים אלא כְּברּשִׁים Ms. M. (missing in ed.; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) read not Kbasim (sheep) but Kbushim (hidden things), v. כִּבְשָׁן; Yalk. Prov. 961.Sot.10b; Macc.23b (ref. to Gen. 38:25) יצאת … ממני יצאו כבושים a divine voice went forth and said, ‘from me went forth the secret things (I declare that Judah is the father of Tamars children; Ar.: ממני היו הדברים כ׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 6); Yalk. Gen. 145; Yalk. 1 Sam. 112. 5) to detain (cmp. עצר). Pesik. Bayom, p. 193b>; כָּבְשָׁה אותם מטרונאוכ׳ the matron detained them one day longer; כבשה אותן התורחוכ׳ the Law detained them one day longer (before the Lord); ib. 195a>, sq.; Pesik. R. suppl., s. 4. Gen. R. s. 8, end האיש כּיֹבֵשוכ׳ the man detains his wife from going out; a. e. 6) to suppress, restrain, conquer. Snh.XI, 5 (89a) הכּוֹבֵש את נבואתו (a prophet) who suppresses his prophecy (being afraid to proclaim it). Ab. IV, 1 הכיבש את יצרו who conquers his passion. Lam. R. to V, 1 כובש את הגדול (not כביש), v. זַרְזִיר I. Y.Succ.V, 55b top עד שאתה מְכַבֵּש … בוא וכְבוֹשוכ׳ instead of conquering the barbarians, come and subdue the Jews; Lam. R. to I, 16; ib. to IV, 19. Ex. R. s. 25 הוא כוֹבְשוֹוכ׳ he suppresses (withholds the evidence) and does not produce it.כ׳ עון to suppress guilt, to forgive, cause forgiveness. Pesik. Eth Korb, p. 61b>; Pesik. R. s. 16, v. כֶּבֶש; a. fr.7) to violate. Esth. R. to VII, 7 (read:) הרי הוא כּוֹבְשֵׁנִיוכ׳ behold, he is attacking me in thy presence.8) to pave, grade a road.Part. pass. כָּבוּש, f. כְּבוּשָׁה. Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 20 דרך כ׳ graded road; ib. ed. Bub. 47; Yalk. Num. 764. (Pirké dR. El. ch. 52 כובשים במזלות, read with Yalk. Josh. 22: חושבים; Yalk. Gen. 77 רוגשים. Pi. כִּיבֵּש 1) to press, squeeze.Part. pass. מְכוּבָּש, pl. מְכוּבָּשִׁים. Tosef.Mikv.VI (VII), 17 לכלוכי צואה … המ׳ (ed. Zuck. והמכושים, corr. acc.) secretory substances … which are compressed, i. e. dried up by being sat upon. 2) (cmp. סָלַל II) to press down, make even, grade. Bets.IV, 5 מְכַבְּשִׁין you may press the ashes down (make a graded surface for baking); a. e.Trnsf. to level, make plain. Cant. R. to I, 2 (play on כבשים, Prov. 28:26, v. כֶּבֶש) כְּבָשִׁים … תהי׳ מְכַבֵּש לפניהםוכ׳ it may be read Kbashim ( grades), as long as thy pupils are young, make the words of the Law plain before them; when they are older reveal to them the secrets (reasons) of the Law; Yalk. ib. 985 הֱיֵה כוֹבֵש לפניהם (another expl., v. infra).כ׳ את הריחיים ( to carve steps for the grain, to put the millstones in working order. M. Kat. I, 9; expl. ib. 10a to sharpen the millstones (v. נָקַר I), (oth. opin.) to cut the hole out for the hopper. 3) (interch. with Kal) to conquer, defeat. Y.Peah VII, 20c top שבע שכִּיבְּשוּ seven years during which they were engaged in conquering the land; Ḥull.17a שכבשו. Sifré Deut. 51 לכַבֵּשח״ל עד שלא יְכַבְּשוּוכ׳ to conquer foreign land before they shall have conquered Palestine. Pes.5b נכרי שכִּיבַּשְׁתּוֹ a gentile who is in thy power. Yeb.65b (ref. to וכבשח, Gen. 1:28) איש דרכו לכַבֵּשוכ׳ it is man who conquers (the earth) but not woman; Kidd.35a; a. fr. 4) to suppress, withhold. Cant. R. l. c. תהי׳ מכבש לפניהםוכ׳ withhold from them, i. e. teach them merely the words of the Law without arguments; (another expl., v. supra). 5) (denom. of כֶּבֶש) to storm, climb over. Tosef.Sot.VI, 6 מכבש את הגנותוכ׳ climbing over the garden fences and violating the women; Gen. R. s. 53; Yalk. Gen. 94 מַכְבִּיש Hif. Nif. נִכְבַּש 1) to be pressed down, suppressed. Pesik. Eth. Korb. p. 61b> כל דבר שהוא נ׳ סופו לצוף whatever is pressed down, is liable to come to the surface again; Pesik. R. s. 16. 2) to be submissive. Midr. Till. to Ps. 30, end when scholars sit down ונִכְבָּשִׁין אלו לאלו and are submissive (respectful) to one another; (Sabb.63a ונוחין). 3) to have surreptitious intercourse. Sifra Emor, Par. 6, ch. V נ׳ עם; Yeb.VII, 5 to נ׳ על. Hif. הִכְכִּיש to climb, v. supra. Hithpa. הִתְכַּבֵּש, Nithpa. נִתְכַּבֵּש to be conquered, be taken. Y.Shebi.VI, 36c bot. כמי שנִתְכַּבְּשוּ they are to be treated as if they had been subdued (in the days of Joshua). Ib. שמא נִתְכַּבְּשָׁהמד״ת perhaps it was to be taken by the command of the Law; Y. Yeb.VII, 8a bot. (corr. acc.). Ex. R. s. 18 עכשיו … מִתְכַּבֶּשֶׁת בידו just now Jerusalem may be taken by him (Sennacherib). (Pesik. Zutr., Ekeb, ed. Bub. p. 30 מתכבשים, מתכבשות, v. כָּתַש.

כָּבַש(b. h.; cmp. כָּבַס) 1) to press, squeeze. Ohol. VIII, 5 כ׳ את האבןוכ׳ if one pressed a stone on (weighted) the sheet. Bets.23b שהיא כּוֹבֶשֶׂת because it (the wagon) presses (the ground) down. Sabb.XX, 5 לא כוֹבְשִׁין you must not screw down, v. מַכְבֵּש; a. fr.Part. pass. כָּביּש, f. כְּבוּשָׁה pressed, compressed; pressing. Ib. 135a; Tosef. ib. XV (XVI), 9; a. e. ערלה כ׳ היא the foreskin (which seems to be wanting) is pressed (to the membrum). Tosef.Ohol.IX, 4 כאילו אבנים כְּבוּשוֹתוכ׳ as if stones were placed tightly upon them. Ex. R. s. 15 ההר … כְּבוּשִׁין עלוכ׳ a mountain on each side pressing upon (preventing the run of) the springs; a. fr. 2) כ׳ פנים (בקרקע) to press the face into the ground, to hide ones self in fear or shame. Snh.19b כָּבְשוּ פניהם בקרקע they cast their looks down (were afraid to give an opinion). Y. ib. X, 27d (ref. to Is. 7:3) א״ת כובס אלא כּוֹבֵש שהיה כובש פניווכ׳ read not kobes, but kobesh, for he hid his face and fled before him; (Bab. ib. 104a דכבשינהו לאפי Chald.). 3) to press vegetables, meat ; to preserve, pickle. Toh. II, 1 האשה … כּוֹבֶשֶׁתוכ׳ if a woman was pressing vegetables in a pot. Ukts. II, 1 זתים שכְּבָשָׂןוכ׳ olives which one pressed with their leaves; a. fr.Part. pass. כָּביּש preserved substance, pickle. Ḥull97b, a. fr. כ׳ הרי הוא כמבושל preserved substances are in ritual law like cooked.Pl. כְּבוּשִׁין. Pes.II, 6. Y.Sabb.I, 3c bot. כְּבוּשֵׁיהֶן preserves made by gentiles; a. fr. 4) Trnsf. to store, hide. Ḥag.13a (ref. to Prov. 27:26) א״ת כבשים אלא כְּברּשִׁים Ms. M. (missing in ed.; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) read not Kbasim (sheep) but Kbushim (hidden things), v. כִּבְשָׁן; Yalk. Prov. 961.Sot.10b; Macc.23b (ref. to Gen. 38:25) יצאת … ממני יצאו כבושים a divine voice went forth and said, ‘from me went forth the secret things (I declare that Judah is the father of Tamars children; Ar.: ממני היו הדברים כ׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 6); Yalk. Gen. 145; Yalk. 1 Sam. 112. 5) to detain (cmp. עצר). Pesik. Bayom, p. 193b>; כָּבְשָׁה אותם מטרונאוכ׳ the matron detained them one day longer; כבשה אותן התורחוכ׳ the Law detained them one day longer (before the Lord); ib. 195a>, sq.; Pesik. R. suppl., s. 4. Gen. R. s. 8, end האיש כּיֹבֵשוכ׳ the man detains his wife from going out; a. e. 6) to suppress, restrain, conquer. Snh.XI, 5 (89a) הכּוֹבֵש את נבואתו (a prophet) who suppresses his prophecy (being afraid to proclaim it). Ab. IV, 1 הכיבש את יצרו who conquers his passion. Lam. R. to V, 1 כובש את הגדול (not כביש), v. זַרְזִיר I. Y.Succ.V, 55b top עד שאתה מְכַבֵּש … בוא וכְבוֹשוכ׳ instead of conquering the barbarians, come and subdue the Jews; Lam. R. to I, 16; ib. to IV, 19. Ex. R. s. 25 הוא כוֹבְשוֹוכ׳ he suppresses (withholds the evidence) and does not produce it.כ׳ עון to suppress guilt, to forgive, cause forgiveness. Pesik. Eth Korb, p. 61b>; Pesik. R. s. 16, v. כֶּבֶש; a. fr.7) to violate. Esth. R. to VII, 7 (read:) הרי הוא כּוֹבְשֵׁנִיוכ׳ behold, he is attacking me in thy presence.8) to pave, grade a road.Part. pass. כָּבוּש, f. כְּבוּשָׁה. Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 20 דרך כ׳ graded road; ib. ed. Bub. 47; Yalk. Num. 764. (Pirké dR. El. ch. 52 כובשים במזלות, read with Yalk. Josh. 22: חושבים; Yalk. Gen. 77 רוגשים. Pi. כִּיבֵּש 1) to press, squeeze.Part. pass. מְכוּבָּש, pl. מְכוּבָּשִׁים. Tosef.Mikv.VI (VII), 17 לכלוכי צואה … המ׳ (ed. Zuck. והמכושים, corr. acc.) secretory substances … which are compressed, i. e. dried up by being sat upon. 2) (cmp. סָלַל II) to press down, make even, grade. Bets.IV, 5 מְכַבְּשִׁין you may press the ashes down (make a graded surface for baking); a. e.Trnsf. to level, make plain. Cant. R. to I, 2 (play on כבשים, Prov. 28:26, v. כֶּבֶש) כְּבָשִׁים … תהי׳ מְכַבֵּש לפניהםוכ׳ it may be read Kbashim ( grades), as long as thy pupils are young, make the words of the Law plain before them; when they are older reveal to them the secrets (reasons) of the Law; Yalk. ib. 985 הֱיֵה כוֹבֵש לפניהם (another expl., v. infra).כ׳ את הריחיים ( to carve steps for the grain, to put the millstones in working order. M. Kat. I, 9; expl. ib. 10a to sharpen the millstones (v. נָקַר I), (oth. opin.) to cut the hole out for the hopper. 3) (interch. with Kal) to conquer, defeat. Y.Peah VII, 20c top שבע שכִּיבְּשוּ seven years during which they were engaged in conquering the land; Ḥull.17a שכבשו. Sifré Deut. 51 לכַבֵּשח״ל עד שלא יְכַבְּשוּוכ׳ to conquer foreign land before they shall have conquered Palestine. Pes.5b נכרי שכִּיבַּשְׁתּוֹ a gentile who is in thy power. Yeb.65b (ref. to וכבשח, Gen. 1:28) איש דרכו לכַבֵּשוכ׳ it is man who conquers (the earth) but not woman; Kidd.35a; a. fr. 4) to suppress, withhold. Cant. R. l. c. תהי׳ מכבש לפניהםוכ׳ withhold from them, i. e. teach them merely the words of the Law without arguments; (another expl., v. supra). 5) (denom. of כֶּבֶש) to storm, climb over. Tosef.Sot.VI, 6 מכבש את הגנותוכ׳ climbing over the garden fences and violating the women; Gen. R. s. 53; Yalk. Gen. 94 מַכְבִּיש Hif. Nif. נִכְבַּש 1) to be pressed down, suppressed. Pesik. Eth. Korb. p. 61b> כל דבר שהוא נ׳ סופו לצוף whatever is pressed down, is liable to come to the surface again; Pesik. R. s. 16. 2) to be submissive. Midr. Till. to Ps. 30, end when scholars sit down ונִכְבָּשִׁין אלו לאלו and are submissive (respectful) to one another; (Sabb.63a ונוחין). 3) to have surreptitious intercourse. Sifra Emor, Par. 6, ch. V נ׳ עם; Yeb.VII, 5 to נ׳ על. Hif. הִכְכִּיש to climb, v. supra. Hithpa. הִתְכַּבֵּש, Nithpa. נִתְכַּבֵּש to be conquered, be taken. Y.Shebi.VI, 36c bot. כמי שנִתְכַּבְּשוּ they are to be treated as if they had been subdued (in the days of Joshua). Ib. שמא נִתְכַּבְּשָׁהמד״ת perhaps it was to be taken by the command of the Law; Y. Yeb.VII, 8a bot. (corr. acc.). Ex. R. s. 18 עכשיו … מִתְכַּבֶּשֶׁת בידו just now Jerusalem may be taken by him (Sennacherib). (Pesik. Zutr., Ekeb, ed. Bub. p. 30 מתכבשים, מתכבשות, v. כָּתַש.

סְמֵי, סְמָאch. sam(סמי, סמאblinded, blind).V. סָמֵי. Pa. סַמֵּי 1) to close the eyes of; to blind. Targ. Y. Ex. 23:8. Ib. 21:26; a. e.Y.Ber.II, 4b עבור קומוי וסַמֵּי עיניה (euphem. for עיניך) pass it (the idol) and blind thy eye (ignore it); Y.Shek.II, 47a top; Y.M. Kat. III, 83c bot. ואַסְמֵי (Af.). R. Hash. 24b סמי עיניה דדין put its eye out (destroy the form of the figure); a. e.Trnsf. (cmp. גָּנַז) to declare apocryphal, repudiate, cancel. B. Bath.77b אֵיסַמְּיָהּ shall I cancel it (the Boraitha)?; ib. 78b (not איסמיא); Yeb.40a אֲסַמְּיָיהּ; B. Kam.91b; a. e.Sabb.52a מאי חזית דמְסַמֵּית הא מקמי הא סמי הא קמי הא what reason dost thou see to repudiate this opinion rather than the other? repudiate rather the other. 2) to bind, to act as an astringent. Y.Shek.V, 48d (Bab. ed. to V, 1) הידין … סמי למעיין Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. p. 43; ed. סמס, ממסמס) which wine is good for the bowels and which binds the bowels. Ithpe. אִסְתְּמֵי to become closed, get blind. Targ. Koh. 12:2.Y.Peah VIII, end, 21b עייניה … יִסְתַּמְּיָין may the eyes of him who saw thee and gave thee nothing, become blind; Y.Shek.V, end, 49b. Lev. R. s. 22 ואִיסְתַּמְיַת and she became blind. Ib. דין דהוה פתיח א׳ he who was open-eyed got blind; a. fr.

סְמֵי, סְמָאch. sam(סמי, סמאblinded, blind).V. סָמֵי. Pa. סַמֵּי 1) to close the eyes of; to blind. Targ. Y. Ex. 23:8. Ib. 21:26; a. e.Y.Ber.II, 4b עבור קומוי וסַמֵּי עיניה (euphem. for עיניך) pass it (the idol) and blind thy eye (ignore it); Y.Shek.II, 47a top; Y.M. Kat. III, 83c bot. ואַסְמֵי (Af.). R. Hash. 24b סמי עיניה דדין put its eye out (destroy the form of the figure); a. e.Trnsf. (cmp. גָּנַז) to declare apocryphal, repudiate, cancel. B. Bath.77b אֵיסַמְּיָהּ shall I cancel it (the Boraitha)?; ib. 78b (not איסמיא); Yeb.40a אֲסַמְּיָיהּ; B. Kam.91b; a. e.Sabb.52a מאי חזית דמְסַמֵּית הא מקמי הא סמי הא קמי הא what reason dost thou see to repudiate this opinion rather than the other? repudiate rather the other. 2) to bind, to act as an astringent. Y.Shek.V, 48d (Bab. ed. to V, 1) הידין … סמי למעיין Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. p. 43; ed. סמס, ממסמס) which wine is good for the bowels and which binds the bowels. Ithpe. אִסְתְּמֵי to become closed, get blind. Targ. Koh. 12:2.Y.Peah VIII, end, 21b עייניה … יִסְתַּמְּיָין may the eyes of him who saw thee and gave thee nothing, become blind; Y.Shek.V, end, 49b. Lev. R. s. 22 ואִיסְתַּמְיַת and she became blind. Ib. דין דהוה פתיח א׳ he who was open-eyed got blind; a. fr.

סְמֵי, סְמָאch. sam(סמי, סמאblinded, blind).V. סָמֵי. Pa. סַמֵּי 1) to close the eyes of; to blind. Targ. Y. Ex. 23:8. Ib. 21:26; a. e.Y.Ber.II, 4b עבור קומוי וסַמֵּי עיניה (euphem. for עיניך) pass it (the idol) and blind thy eye (ignore it); Y.Shek.II, 47a top; Y.M. Kat. III, 83c bot. ואַסְמֵי (Af.). R. Hash. 24b סמי עיניה דדין put its eye out (destroy the form of the figure); a. e.Trnsf. (cmp. גָּנַז) to declare apocryphal, repudiate, cancel. B. Bath.77b אֵיסַמְּיָהּ shall I cancel it (the Boraitha)?; ib. 78b (not איסמיא); Yeb.40a אֲסַמְּיָיהּ; B. Kam.91b; a. e.Sabb.52a מאי חזית דמְסַמֵּית הא מקמי הא סמי הא קמי הא what reason dost thou see to repudiate this opinion rather than the other? repudiate rather the other. 2) to bind, to act as an astringent. Y.Shek.V, 48d (Bab. ed. to V, 1) הידין … סמי למעיין Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. p. 43; ed. סמס, ממסמס) which wine is good for the bowels and which binds the bowels. Ithpe. אִסְתְּמֵי to become closed, get blind. Targ. Koh. 12:2.Y.Peah VIII, end, 21b עייניה … יִסְתַּמְּיָין may the eyes of him who saw thee and gave thee nothing, become blind; Y.Shek.V, end, 49b. Lev. R. s. 22 ואִיסְתַּמְיַת and she became blind. Ib. דין דהוה פתיח א׳ he who was open-eyed got blind; a. fr.

סְמֵי, סְמָאch. sam(סמי, סמאblinded, blind).V. סָמֵי. Pa. סַמֵּי 1) to close the eyes of; to blind. Targ. Y. Ex. 23:8. Ib. 21:26; a. e.Y.Ber.II, 4b עבור קומוי וסַמֵּי עיניה (euphem. for עיניך) pass it (the idol) and blind thy eye (ignore it); Y.Shek.II, 47a top; Y.M. Kat. III, 83c bot. ואַסְמֵי (Af.). R. Hash. 24b סמי עיניה דדין put its eye out (destroy the form of the figure); a. e.Trnsf. (cmp. גָּנַז) to declare apocryphal, repudiate, cancel. B. Bath.77b אֵיסַמְּיָהּ shall I cancel it (the Boraitha)?; ib. 78b (not איסמיא); Yeb.40a אֲסַמְּיָיהּ; B. Kam.91b; a. e.Sabb.52a מאי חזית דמְסַמֵּית הא מקמי הא סמי הא קמי הא what reason dost thou see to repudiate this opinion rather than the other? repudiate rather the other. 2) to bind, to act as an astringent. Y.Shek.V, 48d (Bab. ed. to V, 1) הידין … סמי למעיין Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. p. 43; ed. סמס, ממסמס) which wine is good for the bowels and which binds the bowels. Ithpe. אִסְתְּמֵי to become closed, get blind. Targ. Koh. 12:2.Y.Peah VIII, end, 21b עייניה … יִסְתַּמְּיָין may the eyes of him who saw thee and gave thee nothing, become blind; Y.Shek.V, end, 49b. Lev. R. s. 22 ואִיסְתַּמְיַת and she became blind. Ib. דין דהוה פתיח א׳ he who was open-eyed got blind; a. fr.

עִילָה, עִילָאf. (עָלַל; cmp. בִּילָה fr. בָּלַל) (going about, bringing about; cmp. סִיבָּה end, 1) circumstance, cause; pretext. Keth.20b ע׳ מצאו וטהרווכ׳ they found some (paltry) reason to declare clean a spot in the land of Israel; Naz.65b עילא; (Rashi: עילא = עילעא rib of a human body). Y.Keth.III, end, 28a מצאתי ע׳ לשחררו I have found an opportunity to set him free. Y.Ter.X, 47b; Y.Ab. Zar. II, 42a (in Chald. dict.) על ידי ע׳, v. זְבִינְתָּא. Gen. R. s. 20; s. 45; s. 63 ואף היא על ידי ע׳ and even this in a round-about way (indirectly); a. e. 2) crookedness, insidiousness, falsehood. Eduy. V, 7 שמא ע׳ מצאת בי (Mish. ed. עַוְלָה; Ms. M. עָוֶל) hast thou found any falsehood in me? Pesik. R. s. 28 נפלו עליהם בע׳ they turned against them with insidiousness.V. עֲלִילָה.

עִילָה, עִילָאf. (עָלַל; cmp. בִּילָה fr. בָּלַל) (going about, bringing about; cmp. סִיבָּה end, 1) circumstance, cause; pretext. Keth.20b ע׳ מצאו וטהרווכ׳ they found some (paltry) reason to declare clean a spot in the land of Israel; Naz.65b עילא; (Rashi: עילא = עילעא rib of a human body). Y.Keth.III, end, 28a מצאתי ע׳ לשחררו I have found an opportunity to set him free. Y.Ter.X, 47b; Y.Ab. Zar. II, 42a (in Chald. dict.) על ידי ע׳, v. זְבִינְתָּא. Gen. R. s. 20; s. 45; s. 63 ואף היא על ידי ע׳ and even this in a round-about way (indirectly); a. e. 2) crookedness, insidiousness, falsehood. Eduy. V, 7 שמא ע׳ מצאת בי (Mish. ed. עַוְלָה; Ms. M. עָוֶל) hast thou found any falsehood in me? Pesik. R. s. 28 נפלו עליהם בע׳ they turned against them with insidiousness.V. עֲלִילָה.

עִילָה, עִילָאf. (עָלַל; cmp. בִּילָה fr. בָּלַל) (going about, bringing about; cmp. סִיבָּה end, 1) circumstance, cause; pretext. Keth.20b ע׳ מצאו וטהרווכ׳ they found some (paltry) reason to declare clean a spot in the land of Israel; Naz.65b עילא; (Rashi: עילא = עילעא rib of a human body). Y.Keth.III, end, 28a מצאתי ע׳ לשחררו I have found an opportunity to set him free. Y.Ter.X, 47b; Y.Ab. Zar. II, 42a (in Chald. dict.) על ידי ע׳, v. זְבִינְתָּא. Gen. R. s. 20; s. 45; s. 63 ואף היא על ידי ע׳ and even this in a round-about way (indirectly); a. e. 2) crookedness, insidiousness, falsehood. Eduy. V, 7 שמא ע׳ מצאת בי (Mish. ed. עַוְלָה; Ms. M. עָוֶל) hast thou found any falsehood in me? Pesik. R. s. 28 נפלו עליהם בע׳ they turned against them with insidiousness.V. עֲלִילָה.

עִילָה, עִילָאf. (עָלַל; cmp. בִּילָה fr. בָּלַל) (going about, bringing about; cmp. סִיבָּה end, 1) circumstance, cause; pretext. Keth.20b ע׳ מצאו וטהרווכ׳ they found some (paltry) reason to declare clean a spot in the land of Israel; Naz.65b עילא; (Rashi: עילא = עילעא rib of a human body). Y.Keth.III, end, 28a מצאתי ע׳ לשחררו I have found an opportunity to set him free. Y.Ter.X, 47b; Y.Ab. Zar. II, 42a (in Chald. dict.) על ידי ע׳, v. זְבִינְתָּא. Gen. R. s. 20; s. 45; s. 63 ואף היא על ידי ע׳ and even this in a round-about way (indirectly); a. e. 2) crookedness, insidiousness, falsehood. Eduy. V, 7 שמא ע׳ מצאת בי (Mish. ed. עַוְלָה; Ms. M. עָוֶל) hast thou found any falsehood in me? Pesik. R. s. 28 נפלו עליהם בע׳ they turned against them with insidiousness.V. עֲלִילָה.

жен. strike, walkout прекратить забастовку ≈ to end a walkout проводить забастовку ≈ to stage a walkout подавление забастовки ≈ strike-breaking объявлять забастовку ≈ to strike предупредительная забастовка ≈ token strike сидячая забастовка ≈ sit-in, sit-down strike забастовка солидарности ≈ pathetic strike, sympathy strike, sympathetic strike всеобщая забастовка ≈ general strike объявить забастовку ≈ to go on strike;
to come out подавить забастовку ≈ to suppress the strike

ˈfaɪnl
1. прил.
1) а) завершающий, заключительный, конечный - final rehearsal Syn: last, ultimate, concluding, closing Ant: beginning, first, initial, opening б) юр. окончательный( не подлежащий изменению или обжалованию) ;
решающий( об аргументе, доказательстве) Syn: definitive, decisive
2) грам. целевой final clause ≈ придаточное предложение цели
2. сущ.
1) редк. конец, окончание, завершение Syn: completion, end
1., finish
1.
2) последнее событие или объект из серии одинаковых, однородных а) часто мн. решающая игра в матче б) спорт последний заезд в скачках, гонках и т. п. в) юр. последнее заседание суда г) последняя буква слова д) последний выпуск ежедневной газеты е) тж. мн. выпускной экзамен to take one's final ≈ сдавать выпускные экзамены( спортивное) финальная, решающая игра, финал (спортивное) финальный заезд (скачки, велоспорт) pl (разговорное) выпускные экзамены (особ. в университете) - to take one's *s сдавать выпускные экзамены (разговорное) последний (за день) выпуск газеты последний, заключительный;
конечный - the * day of the term последний день занятий - the * chapter заключительная глава - * results конечные результаты - in the * analysis в конечном счете - * approach (авиация) последняя прямая захода на посадку - * assembly position( военное) исходное положение для наступления - * line (военное) конечный рубеж огневого вала - * objective( военное) конечный объект (наступления) - * protective line (военное) рубеж сплошного заградительного огня - * examinations выпускные экзамены окончательный;
решающий - this battle was * эта битва оказалась решающей - * judgement окончательное решение - * sentence (юридическое) окончательное решение;
окончательный приговор (суда) - to give a * touch окончательно отделать - is that *? это окончательно? - to declare a vote /a ballot/ to be * утвердить результаты голосования( философское) относящийся к конечной цели - * cause конечная цель;
конечная причина( у Аристотеля) ;
целевой - * clause (грамматика) придаточное предложение цели final (тж. pl) выпускной экзамен ~ конечный, заключительный;
final cause конечная цель;
the final chapter последняя глава ~ окончательный, решающий;
to give a final touch окончательно отделать;
is that final? это последнее слово?, это окончательно? ~ окончательный, решающий ~ последний, заключительный ~ разг. последний выпуск газеты ~ (часто pl) решающая игра в матче;
последний заезд в скачках, гонках ~ целевой;
final clause грам. предложение цели ~ blow завершающий удар;
final age спелость (леса для рубки) ~ blow завершающий удар;
final age спелость (леса для рубки) ~ конечный, заключительный;
final cause конечная цель;
the final chapter последняя глава ~ конечный, заключительный;
final cause конечная цель;
the final chapter последняя глава ~ окончательный, решающий;
to give a final touch окончательно отделать;
is that final? это последнее слово?, это окончательно? ~ окончательный, решающий;
to give a final touch окончательно отделать;
is that final? это последнее слово?, это окончательно?

pi:l
1. сущ.
1) а) звон колоколов;
трезвон;
перезвон колоколов б) подбор колоколов
2) очень громкий звук или череда громких звуков а) раскат( грома) б) грохот( орудий) в) взрыв( смеха)
2. гл.
1) греметь, раздаваться, трезвонить Mary's laughter pealed out across the room. ≈ В комнате раздался хохот Мери. Syn: thunder
2) возвещать трезвоном (часто peal out) The church bells pealed out at the end of the war, to declare victory. ≈ Когда война окончилась, это ознаменовали колокольными звонами. Syn: resound звон колоколов, перезвон, трезвон набор колоколов - the bells ring in * у этих колоколов стройное звучание раскат (грома и т. п.) - a * of laughter взрыв смеха( устаревшее) грохот (орудий) греметь, раздаваться - a loud clap of thunder *ed overhead над нами раздался оглушительный удар грома трезвонить - to * bells звонить в колокола peal возвещать трезвоном (часто peal out) ;
to peal (smb.'s) fame трубить о (чьей-л.) славе ~ звон колоколов;
трезвон ~ подбор колоколов ~ раздаваться, греметь, трезвонить ~ раскат (грома) ;
грохот (орудий) ;
peal of laughter взрыв смеха peal возвещать трезвоном (часто peal out) ;
to peal (smb.'s) fame трубить о (чьей-л.) славе ~ раскат (грома) ;
грохот (орудий) ;
peal of laughter взрыв смеха

wɔ:
1. сущ.
1) война to ban war, outlaw war ≈ запрещать военные действия, объявлять военные действия незаконными to carry the war into the enemy's country/camp ≈ переносить войну на территорию противника;
перен. предъявлять встречное обвинение;
отвечать обвинением на обвинение to conduct war, fight war ≈ вести войну, быть в состоянии войны( с кем-л.) to end a war ≈ закончить войну to escalate a war, to step up a war ≈ наращивать военные действия to levy war on smb. ≈ вступать в войну с кем-л. to lose war ≈ проиграть войну to make, wage war on (against) smb. ≈ вести войну с кем-л. to win war ≈ выиграть войну all-out war atomic war civil war cold war conventional war defensive war full-scale war global war holy war ideological war hot war limited war nuclear war offensive war thermonuclear war star wars total war war of manoeuvre war to the knife
2) борьба war of nerves ≈ психологическая борьба
2. прил. военный War Office ≈ военное министерство( в Англии) on a war footing ≈ в боевой готовности war seat ≈ театр военных действий
3. гл.;
уст. воевать( against) For years they have warred against the people from the neighbouring islands. ≈ Уже много лет они ведут войны с населением соседних островов. to war with one's neighbors ≈ вести войну с соседями, вести войну с соседними государствами to war over disputed territory ≈ вести военные действия из-за спорной территории war down война;
боевые действия - nuclear * (ракетно-) ядерная война - star *s звездные войны - accidental * война в результате случайности - cold * холодная война - shooting * "горячая война", настоящая война (в противоп. холодной войне) - * of attrition война на истощение - * of movement( военное) маневренная война - * of position( военное) позиционная война - * of siege позиционная война;
(историческое) осадная война;
блокада - he fought in the Second World War /in World War Two/ он участник второй мировой войны - W. between the States (американизм) (историческое) гражданская война в США (между Севером и Югом;
1861-1865 гг.) - W. of Independence, Revolutionary W. (американизм) (историческое) война за независимость( 1775- 1783 гг.) - the Thirty Years' War (историческое) Тридцатилетняя война - W. of the Roses( историческое) война Алой и Белой розы - the art of * военное искусство - luck of * военное счастье;
превратности войны - at * (with) в состоянии войны (с кем-л.) - country at * воюющая страна - in the * на войне;
во время войны - to wage /to make/ * on /against/ smb. вести войну /воевать/ с кем-л. - to go to * (against) прибегать к оружию (против кого-л.) ;
начинать войну( с кем-л.) ;
идти на войну /на фронт/ - from before the * с довоенного времени борьба - class * классовая борьба - * of nerves война нервов, психологическая война - * against illiteracy борьба с неграмотностью - to make * on disease вести борьбу с болезнями - * of the elements борьба стихий;
буря, стихийное бедствие - * of words словесная перепалка вражда, антагонизм - to have * in one's heart затаить в душе вражду (устаревшее) войска > * to the knife( военное) война на истребление;
борьба не на живот, а на смерть > private * кровная месть;
самочинные военные действия (без санкции правительства) > to carry the * into the enemy's camp переносить войну на территорию противника;
наступать;
переходить в наступление( в споре) > to have been in the *s (разговорное) побывать в переделке > you look as if you had been in the *s у тебя потрепанный вид( книжное) воевать, вести войну - to * down завоевать, покорить( with, against) бороться( с кем-л., чем-л.) враждовать, конфликтовать aggressive ~ агрессивная (захватническая) война to levy (или to make, to wage) ~ (on smb.) вести войну (с кем-л.) ;
art of war военное искусство ~ война;
civil war гражданская война;
ideological war идеологическая война;
war of manoeuvre маневренная война civil ~ гражданская война to declare ~ (on smb.) объявить войну( кому-л.) the Great War, World War I первая мировая война (1914-1918 гг.) ;
World War (II) вторая мировая война( 1939- 1945 гг.) ~ война;
civil war гражданская война;
ideological war идеологическая война;
war of manoeuvre маневренная война in the ~ во время войны;
war to the knife война на истребление;
борьба не на живот, а на смерть;
at war в состоянии войны in the ~ на войне ~ attr. военный;
War Office военное министерство( в Англии) ;
war seat театр военных действий;
on a war footing в боевой готовности price ~ война цен shooting ~ военный конфликт, боевые действия (в противоположность "холодной" войне) tariff ~ таможенная война trade ~ торговая война war борьба;
war of the elements борьба стихий;
war between man and nature борьба человека с природой ~ уст. воевать;
war down завоевать, покорить ~ война;
civil war гражданская война;
ideological war идеологическая война;
war of manoeuvre маневренная война ~ attr. военный;
War Office военное министерство (в Англии) ;
war seat театр военных действий;
on a war footing в боевой готовности war борьба;
war of the elements борьба стихий;
war between man and nature борьба человека с природой ~ crimes военные преступления;
war hawk поджигатель войны, "ястреб" ~ уст. воевать;
war down завоевать, покорить ~ effort военные усилия, мобилизация всех сил для обороны страны;
war loan военный заем ~ crimes военные преступления;
war hawk поджигатель войны, "ястреб" ~ effort военные усилия, мобилизация всех сил для обороны страны;
war loan военный заем ~ of attrition война на истощение ~ война;
civil war гражданская война;
ideological war идеологическая война;
war of manoeuvre маневренная война ~ attr. военный;
War Office военное министерство (в Англии) ;
war seat театр военных действий;
on a war footing в боевой готовности ~ attr. военный;
War Office военное министерство (в Англии) ;
war seat театр военных действий;
on a war footing в боевой готовности in the ~ во время войны;
war to the knife война на истребление;
борьба не на живот, а на смерть;
at war в состоянии войны the Great War, World War I первая мировая война (1914-1918 гг.) ;
World War (II) вторая мировая война (1939- 1945 гг.) world ~ мировая война the Great War, World War I первая мировая война (1914-1918 гг.) ;
World War (II) вторая мировая война (1939- 1945 гг.)

* * *
Div dividend дивиденд: часть прибыли компании, распределяемая среди акционеров в соответствии с классом и количеством акций в форме наличности или новых акций; дивиденд объявляется директорами компании и утверждается собранием акционеров; в Великобритании объявляется и выплачивается за вычетом налогов. . Часть прибыли компании, выплачиваемая акционерам - держателям обыкновенных и привилегированных акций. Акции с курсовой стоимостью 20 долларов, годовой дивиденд по которым составляет 1 доллар на акцию, приносят инвестору доход в 5% . Инвестиционная деятельность .

1. сущ. 2. прил. 3. гл.
* * *
траст, трест: 1) денежная сумма или собственность, которыми управляют попечители; 2) фидуциарные отношения, при которых одно лицо (попечитель - trustee) получает право управлять имуществом другого лица (бенефициара); создает траст доверитель-донор (settlor; donor) при своей жизни или по завещанию; главная задача попечителя - эффективное управление доверенным ему имуществом - доверительными фондами (corpus; trust fund); см. charitable remainder trust; 3) трест: термин, используемый в США для обозначения картеля из нескольких компаний (в т. ч. под единым контролем), незаконно пытающегося установить монопольный контроль за производством или торговлей определенным видом товаров; = cartel; 4) трастовая компания (фонд): компания, которой управляет группа доверенных лиц; = investment trust; trust company. . . Словарь экономических терминов .

Forderung f 1. GEN requirement, claim, debt; 2. VERSICH claim, call • durch ein allgemeines Vorrecht gesicherte Forderung RECHT claim secured by a general right of preference (nicht in Deutschland) • durch ein dingliches Recht gesicherte Forderung RECHT claim guaranteed by a right over land or other property • eine Forderung anmelden RECHT lodge a claim • eine Forderung berichtigen RECHT meet a claim • eine Forderung bestreiten RECHT contest a claim • eine Forderung einreichen RECHT file a claim • eine Forderung einziehen FIN collect a debt • eine Forderung erlassen GEN release a debt, remit a debt • eine Forderung feststellen RECHT admit a debt • eine Forderung liquidieren FIN collect a debt • eine Forderung regulieren GEN adjust a claim (Versicherung) • eine Forderung stellen RECHT set up a claim • eine Forderung zulassen RECHT admit a debt • Forderung an RW debt owed by • in einer Insolvenz angemeldete Forderung RECHT claim lodged in an insolvency • seine Forderungen anmelden RECHT declare one’s claims Forderung
call, demand, requirement, (Anspruch) claim, title, debt, (Bedingung) stipulation, (Preisforderung) charge;
• zum Ausgleich aller Forderungen in full settlement;
• Forderungen (Bilanz) debtors, debts (Br.), receivables (US);
• abgetretene Forderungen assigned claims, (Bilanz) pledged accounts receivables (US);
• ältere Forderung anterior claim;
• anerkannte Forderung acknowledged (allowed) claim, debt by special contract;
• im Feststellungsverfahren anerkannte Forderung debt on record, judgment debt;
• angebliche Forderung pretended claim;
• anmeldefähige Forderung provable claim (debt);
• im Konkurs anmeldefähige Forderung debt provable in bankruptcy;
• ausgeklagte Forderung judgment debt;
• aussonderungsberechtigte Forderung colo(u)rable claim;
• aussonderungsfähige Forderung claim of exemption (US);
• ausstehende Forderungen active (outstanding) debts, outs, accounts receivable (US);
• bedingte Forderungen contingent receivables (US);
• bevorzugt zu befriedigende Forderung preferential (preferred) debt (claim);
• befristete Forderung deferred claim;
• ziffernmäßig nicht begrenzte Forderung unlimited claim;
• begründete Forderung legitimate claim;
• vertraglich begründete Forderung debt founded on contract (upon a written instrument), simple debt;
• nicht beitreibbare Forderung unenforceable claim;
• berechtigte Forderung legal demand, equitable claim;
• dinglich besicherte Forderung debt covered by a security;
• bestrittene Forderung disputed claim;
• betagte Forderung deferred claim;
• bevorrechtigte Forderung priority of a claim, privileged (preferential, preferred, US) debt, (Konkursverfahren) secured (preferential, preferred) debt, prior (preference, preferential, priority) claim, claim entitled to priority, (Nachlassverfahren) privileged debt;
• nicht bevorrechtigte Forderung unsecured (ordinary) debt, non-provable claim, (Konkurs) simple debt;
• bevorzugte Forderung preferential (preferred, US) debt;
• ziffernmäßig nicht bewiesene Forderung illiquid debt;
• billige Forderung reasonable demand, equity;
• blockierte Forderung blocked debt;
• buchmäßige Forderung book claim (debt);
• diverse Forderungen (Bilanz) sundry debtors, sundries;
• dubiose Forderungen doubtful debts, notes and accounts (US), doubtful accounts;
• nicht durchgesetzte Forderung dormant claim;
• eingefrorene Forderung frozen (blocked) debt;
• eingegangene, schon abgeschriebene Forderungen bad debts collected (US);
• eingeklagte Forderung litigious right;
• einklagbare Forderung legal debt, debt at law, recoverable claim;
• nicht einklagbare Forderung debt dead in law;
• entstandene, aber noch nicht fällige Forderungen accrued income (receivable accounts, US), accruals receivable (US);
• vertraglich entstandene Forderung simple debt;
• erdichtete Forderung simulated debt;
• erfundene Forderung bogus claim;
• erloschene Forderung extinct claim;
• fällige Forderung pure debt, matured claim, debt due;
• sofort fällige Forderung liquid debt;
• festgestellte Forderung (durch Gericht) judgment debt, debt of record, (Konkurs) liquidated demand, proved debt;
• fingierte Forderung simulated debt, bogus claim;
• gegenseitige Forderungen mutual debts (demands);
• gegenwärtige und künftige Forderungen debts owing or accruing;
• geldähnliche Forderung near (US sl.) (quasi, US) money;
• gepfändete Forderung garnished debt;
• gesicherte Forderung secured debt (claim), money secured, privileged debt;
• dinglich gesicherte Forderungen debts covered by a security;
• hypothekarisch gesicherte Forderungen mortgage claims (receivables, US), hypothecary debts;
• gesperrte Forderung blocked debt;
• getilgte Forderung debt paid;
• gewöhnliche Forderungen (im Konkurs) simple debt;
• gültige Forderung existing debt;
• hochgeschraubte Forderung exaggerated demand (claim);
• hypothekarische Forderung mortgage claim, hypothecary debt;
• künftige, noch nicht fällige Forderungen deferred accounts receivable (US);
• kurzfristige Forderungen short-term debts, (Bilanz) liquid (current) assets;
• laufende Forderung current account;
• lohnfremde Forderungen non-wage demands;
• im Range nachgehende (nachrangige) Forderung subordinated debt;
• im Konkurs nachgewiesene Forderung proved debt (claim);
• [noch] nicht nachgewiesene Forderung unsubstantiated claim;
• nachweisbare Forderung provable debt;
• nicht nachweisbare Forderung non-provable claim;
• privilegierte Forderung preferential (preferred) debt, (Nachlassverfahren) privileged debt;
• jederzeit realisierbare Forderung solvent debt;
• rückständige Forderung [debt in] arrears;
• saftige Forderung steep demand;
• sichergestellte Forderung secured debt;
• sonstige Forderungen (Bilanz) other accounts receivable (US);
• strittige Forderung disputed (litigious) claim;
• überspitzte Forderungen overcharged claims, exaggerated demands (claims);
• übertriebene Forderung exaggerated demand (exaction, claim);
• unannehmbare Forderungen unacceptable demands;
• unbedingte Forderung non-contingent claim;
• unbegründete Forderung false claim, non-provable debt;
• unberechtigte Forderung unfounded claim;
• der Höhe nach unbestimmte Forderung unliquidated demand;
• uneinbringliche Forderungen bad (desperate) debts, irrecoverable claims (debts), uncollectible accounts, uncollectable receipts (receivables);
• ungewisse Forderungen contingent receivables (US);
• ungültige Forderung stale claim;
• unmäßige Forderung exorbitant (unreasonable) demand;
• unsichere Forderung doubtful (bad, US) debt;
• unverschämte Forderung steep demand;
• unverzinsliche Forderung passive debt;
• verbriefte Forderung bonded debt;
• notariell verbriefte Forderung specialty debt, debt by special contract;
• verjährte Forderung debt barred by the Statute of Limitations, statute-barred claim, outlawed obligation (claim, US), barred (unenforceable) claim;
• fast verjährte Forderung stale debt (demand, US);
• verschiedene Forderungen (Bilanz) sundry debtors, sundries;
• verzinsliche Forderung active (interest-bearing) debt;
• vollstreckbare Forderung judgment debt, enforceable claim;
• vorrangige Forderungen debts having priority;
• wucherische Forderung excessive charge;
• zollpolitische Forderungen (Wahlprogramm) tariff plank;
• zukünftige Forderung future debt;
• zulässige Forderung allowable claim;
• zweifelhafte Forderungen (Bilanz) reserve for bad debts, (hinsichtlich Rechtsanspruch) doubtful claims, (hinsichtlich Zahlung) doubtful (bad, US) debts;
• Forderung für geleistete Dienste service charge;
• Forderungen am Ende eines Rechnungsabschnittes period-end receivables (US);
• Forderungen an Konzernunternehmen (Bilanz) due from affiliates;
• Forderungen aus gewährten Krediten accounts receivable resulting from loans (US);
• Forderungen an Kreditinstitute claims on credit institutions;
• Forderungen an Kunden (Bankbilanz) receivables from customers (US), uncollected debts;
• Forderungen an Kunden [aufgrund von Warenlieferungen und Leistungen] (Bilanz) [trade] accounts receivable (US);
• Forderungen aus Lieferungen und Leistungen accounts receivable for sales and services (US);
• Forderung nach Lohnerhöhung wage demand;
• Forderungen der Mehrheit majority demand;
• Forderungen gegen einen Nachlass demands on an estate;
• unsinnige Forderungen im Rahmen eines Manteltarifvertrages blue-sky bargaining;
• Forderungen aus laufender Rechnung debts founded on open account;
• Forderungen aus Schuldverschreibungen bonded claims;
• Forderungen an verbundene Unternehmen accounts receivable from affiliates (US);
• Forderungen und Verbindlichkeiten assets and liabilities, (Bilanz) debtors and creditors, receivables and payables (US);
• Forderung auf angemessene Vergütung quantum meruit claim;
• Forderungen aufgrund von Warenlieferungen (Bilanz) trade accounts receivable (US), trade debtors, debts founded on merchantable goods;
• Forderung abbuchen to wipe off a debit balance;
• von seinen Forderungen abgehen to withdraw one’s claims;
• Forderung ablehnen to run down a claim;
• staatliche Forderungen ablehnen to balk government demands;
• uneinbringliche Forderungen abschreiben to charge off doubtful (Br.) (bad, US) debts;
• zweifelhafte Forderung abschreiben to write off a doubtful claim (Br.) (bad debt, US);
• Forderung abtreten to assign a claim (debt), to cede (make over) a debt;
• Forderung anerkennen to admit (allow) a claim;
• Forderung nicht anerkennen to disallow a claim;
• Forderung anmelden to lodge a proof of (report a) debt, to lodge (prove) a claim;
• Forderung beim Konkursverwalter (zur Konkurstabelle) anmelden to lodge a proof of debt with the official receiver, to lodge a proof in bankruptcy;
• Forderung aufgeben to abandon a claim;
• gegenseitige Forderungen ausgleichen to set off claims, to counterbalance;
• Forderung befriedigen to pay (satisfy) a claim;
• Forderung belegen to prove a debt;
• auf einer Forderung bestehen to press a claim, to stand by one’s demand;
• Forderung bestreiten to put a claim in issue, to impugn (disallow, contest) a claim;
• [Gültigkeit seiner] Forderung beweisen to support (make good) one’s claim, to prove a debt;
• Forderungen bewerten to evaluate claims;
• unverschämte Forderung darstellen to be highway robbery;
• Forderung durchsetzen to enforce a demand, to settle a claim;
• Forderung einklagen to litigate (prosecute) a claim, to take legal proceedings for the recovery of a debt, to file a claim in court, to sue for a debt;
• Forderung im eigenen Namen einklagen to sue on a debt in one’s own name;
• Forderung einreichen to make (enter) a claim, to lay (lodge) claim to;
• Forderung beim Konkursverwalter einreichen to lodge a proof of debt with the official receiver;
• Forderungen eintreiben to collect claims, to pull in cash;
• Forderung erfüllen to answer (satisfy) a claim;
• Forderung erheben to lodge (raise, vindicate) a claim;
• Verjährungseinwand gegen eine Forderung erheben to bar a debt by the Statute of Limitations;
• Forderung erlassen to release (remit) a claim;
• Forderungen herunterschrauben (mäßigen) to modify (moderate) one’s demands;
• Forderung fallen lassen to drop a demand;
• Forderung beim Drittschuldner pfänden lassen to institute garnishment proceedings (US);
• Forderung verjähren lassen to outlaw a debt;
• seine Forderungen geltend machen to enforce one’s claims;
• Forderung gegen j. geltend machen to claim s. th. from (prefer a claim against) s. o.;
• Forderungen nachgeben to give in to demands;
• Forderung nachlassen to remit (reduce) a claim;
• Forderung nachweisen to prove a debt (claim);
• Forderung im Gesellschaftskonkurs nachweisen to prove a debt in liquidation;
• von einer Forderung Abstand nehmen to relinquish a claim;
• Forderung pfänden to arrest (attach) a debt, to trustee (US);
• Forderung beim Drittschuldner pfänden to garnish;
• Forderung reduzieren to reduce a claim;
• Forderung regulieren to settle a claim;
• groteske Forderungen stellen to set up ridiculous pretensions;
• mäßige Forderungen stellen to be moderate (reasonable) in one’s demands;
• übertriebene Forderungen stellen to exaggerate one’s claims;
• massive Forderungen an j. stellen to put a bomb on s. o.;
• jds. Forderung in Abrede stellen to repudiate s. one’s claim;
• Forderung substanziieren to qualify a claim, to substantiate a charge;
• Forderung auf j. übertragen to transfer a claim upon s. o.;
• gegenseitige Forderungen verrechnen to set off claims;
• auf eine Forderung verzichten to resign a claim, to recede from a demand;
• seine Forderungen schriftlich vorbringen to put down one’s demands in writing;
• jem. eine Forderung über 5000 Dollar vorlegen to lodge with s. o. a claim for $ 5000;
• Forderungen zedieren to assign claims;
• Forderung zulassen to admit (allow) a claim;
• Forderung zurückweisen to turn down a claim.
wiederholen, Forderung
to renew a claim;
• Sendung wiederholen (Fernsehen, Radio) to repeat a performance.

Forderung f 1. GEN requirement, claim, debt; 2. VERSICH claim, call • durch ein allgemeines Vorrecht gesicherte Forderung RECHT claim secured by a general right of preference (nicht in Deutschland) • durch ein dingliches Recht gesicherte Forderung RECHT claim guaranteed by a right over land or other property • eine Forderung anmelden RECHT lodge a claim • eine Forderung berichtigen RECHT meet a claim • eine Forderung bestreiten RECHT contest a claim • eine Forderung einreichen RECHT file a claim • eine Forderung einziehen FIN collect a debt • eine Forderung erlassen GEN release a debt, remit a debt • eine Forderung feststellen RECHT admit a debt • eine Forderung liquidieren FIN collect a debt • eine Forderung regulieren GEN adjust a claim (Versicherung) • eine Forderung stellen RECHT set up a claim • eine Forderung zulassen RECHT admit a debt • Forderung an RW debt owed by • in einer Insolvenz angemeldete Forderung RECHT claim lodged in an insolvency • seine Forderungen anmelden RECHT declare one’s claims Forderung
call, demand, requirement, (Anspruch) claim, title, debt, (Bedingung) stipulation, (Preisforderung) charge;
• zum Ausgleich aller Forderungen in full settlement;
• Forderungen (Bilanz) debtors, debts (Br.), receivables (US);
• abgetretene Forderungen assigned claims, (Bilanz) pledged accounts receivables (US);
• ältere Forderung anterior claim;
• anerkannte Forderung acknowledged (allowed) claim, debt by special contract;
• im Feststellungsverfahren anerkannte Forderung debt on record, judgment debt;
• angebliche Forderung pretended claim;
• anmeldefähige Forderung provable claim (debt);
• im Konkurs anmeldefähige Forderung debt provable in bankruptcy;
• ausgeklagte Forderung judgment debt;
• aussonderungsberechtigte Forderung colo(u)rable claim;
• aussonderungsfähige Forderung claim of exemption (US);
• ausstehende Forderungen active (outstanding) debts, outs, accounts receivable (US);
• bedingte Forderungen contingent receivables (US);
• bevorzugt zu befriedigende Forderung preferential (preferred) debt (claim);
• befristete Forderung deferred claim;
• ziffernmäßig nicht begrenzte Forderung unlimited claim;
• begründete Forderung legitimate claim;
• vertraglich begründete Forderung debt founded on contract (upon a written instrument), simple debt;
• nicht beitreibbare Forderung unenforceable claim;
• berechtigte Forderung legal demand, equitable claim;
• dinglich besicherte Forderung debt covered by a security;
• bestrittene Forderung disputed claim;
• betagte Forderung deferred claim;
• bevorrechtigte Forderung priority of a claim, privileged (preferential, preferred, US) debt, (Konkursverfahren) secured (preferential, preferred) debt, prior (preference, preferential, priority) claim, claim entitled to priority, (Nachlassverfahren) privileged debt;
• nicht bevorrechtigte Forderung unsecured (ordinary) debt, non-provable claim, (Konkurs) simple debt;
• bevorzugte Forderung preferential (preferred, US) debt;
• ziffernmäßig nicht bewiesene Forderung illiquid debt;
• billige Forderung reasonable demand, equity;
• blockierte Forderung blocked debt;
• buchmäßige Forderung book claim (debt);
• diverse Forderungen (Bilanz) sundry debtors, sundries;
• dubiose Forderungen doubtful debts, notes and accounts (US), doubtful accounts;
• nicht durchgesetzte Forderung dormant claim;
• eingefrorene Forderung frozen (blocked) debt;
• eingegangene, schon abgeschriebene Forderungen bad debts collected (US);
• eingeklagte Forderung litigious right;
• einklagbare Forderung legal debt, debt at law, recoverable claim;
• nicht einklagbare Forderung debt dead in law;
• entstandene, aber noch nicht fällige Forderungen accrued income (receivable accounts, US), accruals receivable (US);
• vertraglich entstandene Forderung simple debt;
• erdichtete Forderung simulated debt;
• erfundene Forderung bogus claim;
• erloschene Forderung extinct claim;
• fällige Forderung pure debt, matured claim, debt due;
• sofort fällige Forderung liquid debt;
• festgestellte Forderung (durch Gericht) judgment debt, debt of record, (Konkurs) liquidated demand, proved debt;
• fingierte Forderung simulated debt, bogus claim;
• gegenseitige Forderungen mutual debts (demands);
• gegenwärtige und künftige Forderungen debts owing or accruing;
• geldähnliche Forderung near (US sl.) (quasi, US) money;
• gepfändete Forderung garnished debt;
• gesicherte Forderung secured debt (claim), money secured, privileged debt;
• dinglich gesicherte Forderungen debts covered by a security;
• hypothekarisch gesicherte Forderungen mortgage claims (receivables, US), hypothecary debts;
• gesperrte Forderung blocked debt;
• getilgte Forderung debt paid;
• gewöhnliche Forderungen (im Konkurs) simple debt;
• gültige Forderung existing debt;
• hochgeschraubte Forderung exaggerated demand (claim);
• hypothekarische Forderung mortgage claim, hypothecary debt;
• künftige, noch nicht fällige Forderungen deferred accounts receivable (US);
• kurzfristige Forderungen short-term debts, (Bilanz) liquid (current) assets;
• laufende Forderung current account;
• lohnfremde Forderungen non-wage demands;
• im Range nachgehende (nachrangige) Forderung subordinated debt;
• im Konkurs nachgewiesene Forderung proved debt (claim);
• [noch] nicht nachgewiesene Forderung unsubstantiated claim;
• nachweisbare Forderung provable debt;
• nicht nachweisbare Forderung non-provable claim;
• privilegierte Forderung preferential (preferred) debt, (Nachlassverfahren) privileged debt;
• jederzeit realisierbare Forderung solvent debt;
• rückständige Forderung [debt in] arrears;
• saftige Forderung steep demand;
• sichergestellte Forderung secured debt;
• sonstige Forderungen (Bilanz) other accounts receivable (US);
• strittige Forderung disputed (litigious) claim;
• überspitzte Forderungen overcharged claims, exaggerated demands (claims);
• übertriebene Forderung exaggerated demand (exaction, claim);
• unannehmbare Forderungen unacceptable demands;
• unbedingte Forderung non-contingent claim;
• unbegründete Forderung false claim, non-provable debt;
• unberechtigte Forderung unfounded claim;
• der Höhe nach unbestimmte Forderung unliquidated demand;
• uneinbringliche Forderungen bad (desperate) debts, irrecoverable claims (debts), uncollectible accounts, uncollectable receipts (receivables);
• ungewisse Forderungen contingent receivables (US);
• ungültige Forderung stale claim;
• unmäßige Forderung exorbitant (unreasonable) demand;
• unsichere Forderung doubtful (bad, US) debt;
• unverschämte Forderung steep demand;
• unverzinsliche Forderung passive debt;
• verbriefte Forderung bonded debt;
• notariell verbriefte Forderung specialty debt, debt by special contract;
• verjährte Forderung debt barred by the Statute of Limitations, statute-barred claim, outlawed obligation (claim, US), barred (unenforceable) claim;
• fast verjährte Forderung stale debt (demand, US);
• verschiedene Forderungen (Bilanz) sundry debtors, sundries;
• verzinsliche Forderung active (interest-bearing) debt;
• vollstreckbare Forderung judgment debt, enforceable claim;
• vorrangige Forderungen debts having priority;
• wucherische Forderung excessive charge;
• zollpolitische Forderungen (Wahlprogramm) tariff plank;
• zukünftige Forderung future debt;
• zulässige Forderung allowable claim;
• zweifelhafte Forderungen (Bilanz) reserve for bad debts, (hinsichtlich Rechtsanspruch) doubtful claims, (hinsichtlich Zahlung) doubtful (bad, US) debts;
• Forderung für geleistete Dienste service charge;
• Forderungen am Ende eines Rechnungsabschnittes period-end receivables (US);
• Forderungen an Konzernunternehmen (Bilanz) due from affiliates;
• Forderungen aus gewährten Krediten accounts receivable resulting from loans (US);
• Forderungen an Kreditinstitute claims on credit institutions;
• Forderungen an Kunden (Bankbilanz) receivables from customers (US), uncollected debts;
• Forderungen an Kunden [aufgrund von Warenlieferungen und Leistungen] (Bilanz) [trade] accounts receivable (US);
• Forderungen aus Lieferungen und Leistungen accounts receivable for sales and services (US);
• Forderung nach Lohnerhöhung wage demand;
• Forderungen der Mehrheit majority demand;
• Forderungen gegen einen Nachlass demands on an estate;
• unsinnige Forderungen im Rahmen eines Manteltarifvertrages blue-sky bargaining;
• Forderungen aus laufender Rechnung debts founded on open account;
• Forderungen aus Schuldverschreibungen bonded claims;
• Forderungen an verbundene Unternehmen accounts receivable from affiliates (US);
• Forderungen und Verbindlichkeiten assets and liabilities, (Bilanz) debtors and creditors, receivables and payables (US);
• Forderung auf angemessene Vergütung quantum meruit claim;
• Forderungen aufgrund von Warenlieferungen (Bilanz) trade accounts receivable (US), trade debtors, debts founded on merchantable goods;
• Forderung abbuchen to wipe off a debit balance;
• von seinen Forderungen abgehen to withdraw one’s claims;
• Forderung ablehnen to run down a claim;
• staatliche Forderungen ablehnen to balk government demands;
• uneinbringliche Forderungen abschreiben to charge off doubtful (Br.) (bad, US) debts;
• zweifelhafte Forderung abschreiben to write off a doubtful claim (Br.) (bad debt, US);
• Forderung abtreten to assign a claim (debt), to cede (make over) a debt;
• Forderung anerkennen to admit (allow) a claim;
• Forderung nicht anerkennen to disallow a claim;
• Forderung anmelden to lodge a proof of (report a) debt, to lodge (prove) a claim;
• Forderung beim Konkursverwalter (zur Konkurstabelle) anmelden to lodge a proof of debt with the official receiver, to lodge a proof in bankruptcy;
• Forderung aufgeben to abandon a claim;
• gegenseitige Forderungen ausgleichen to set off claims, to counterbalance;
• Forderung befriedigen to pay (satisfy) a claim;
• Forderung belegen to prove a debt;
• auf einer Forderung bestehen to press a claim, to stand by one’s demand;
• Forderung bestreiten to put a claim in issue, to impugn (disallow, contest) a claim;
• [Gültigkeit seiner] Forderung beweisen to support (make good) one’s claim, to prove a debt;
• Forderungen bewerten to evaluate claims;
• unverschämte Forderung darstellen to be highway robbery;
• Forderung durchsetzen to enforce a demand, to settle a claim;
• Forderung einklagen to litigate (prosecute) a claim, to take legal proceedings for the recovery of a debt, to file a claim in court, to sue for a debt;
• Forderung im eigenen Namen einklagen to sue on a debt in one’s own name;
• Forderung einreichen to make (enter) a claim, to lay (lodge) claim to;
• Forderung beim Konkursverwalter einreichen to lodge a proof of debt with the official receiver;
• Forderungen eintreiben to collect claims, to pull in cash;
• Forderung erfüllen to answer (satisfy) a claim;
• Forderung erheben to lodge (raise, vindicate) a claim;
• Verjährungseinwand gegen eine Forderung erheben to bar a debt by the Statute of Limitations;
• Forderung erlassen to release (remit) a claim;
• Forderungen herunterschrauben (mäßigen) to modify (moderate) one’s demands;
• Forderung fallen lassen to drop a demand;
• Forderung beim Drittschuldner pfänden lassen to institute garnishment proceedings (US);
• Forderung verjähren lassen to outlaw a debt;
• seine Forderungen geltend machen to enforce one’s claims;
• Forderung gegen j. geltend machen to claim s. th. from (prefer a claim against) s. o.;
• Forderungen nachgeben to give in to demands;
• Forderung nachlassen to remit (reduce) a claim;
• Forderung nachweisen to prove a debt (claim);
• Forderung im Gesellschaftskonkurs nachweisen to prove a debt in liquidation;
• von einer Forderung Abstand nehmen to relinquish a claim;
• Forderung pfänden to arrest (attach) a debt, to trustee (US);
• Forderung beim Drittschuldner pfänden to garnish;
• Forderung reduzieren to reduce a claim;
• Forderung regulieren to settle a claim;
• groteske Forderungen stellen to set up ridiculous pretensions;
• mäßige Forderungen stellen to be moderate (reasonable) in one’s demands;
• übertriebene Forderungen stellen to exaggerate one’s claims;
• massive Forderungen an j. stellen to put a bomb on s. o.;
• jds. Forderung in Abrede stellen to repudiate s. one’s claim;
• Forderung substanziieren to qualify a claim, to substantiate a charge;
• Forderung auf j. übertragen to transfer a claim upon s. o.;
• gegenseitige Forderungen verrechnen to set off claims;
• auf eine Forderung verzichten to resign a claim, to recede from a demand;
• seine Forderungen schriftlich vorbringen to put down one’s demands in writing;
• jem. eine Forderung über 5000 Dollar vorlegen to lodge with s. o. a claim for $ 5000;
• Forderungen zedieren to assign claims;
• Forderung zulassen to admit (allow) a claim;
• Forderung zurückweisen to turn down a claim.
wiederholen, Forderung
to renew a claim;
• Sendung wiederholen (Fernsehen, Radio) to repeat a performance.