-
21 leave
Ⅰ.leave1 [li:v]partir ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b) quitter ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b), 2 (d) laisser ⇒ 2 (c), 2 (d)-(h), 2 (j), 2 (l) oublier ⇒ 2 (g) léguer ⇒ 2 (n) congé ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (c) permission ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (b)(pt & pp left [left])∎ my flight leaves at ten mon avion part à dix heures;∎ when did you leave? quand est-ce que vous êtes partis?;∎ we're leaving for Mexico tomorrow nous partons pour le Mexique demain;∎ which station do you leave from? vous partez de quelle gare?;∎ he's just left for lunch il vient de partir déjeuner;∎ if you'd rather I left... si vous voulez que je vous laisse...∎ half of the staff have left la moitié du personnel est partie;∎ fewer schoolchildren are now leaving at sixteen les élèves sont aujourd'hui moins nombreux à quitter l'école à seize ans∎ Charles, I'm leaving! Charles, je te quitte!(a) (depart from → place) quitter;∎ she left London yesterday elle est partie de ou elle a quitté Londres hier;∎ he left the room il est sorti de ou il a quitté la pièce;∎ I leave home at 8 o'clock every morning je pars ou je sors de chez moi tous les matins à 8 heures;∎ she never leaves the house elle ne sort jamais de la maison;∎ to leave the table se lever de table;∎ may I leave the table? est-ce que je peux sortir de table?;∎ the boat finally left port at 6 o'clock le bateau quitta finalement le port à 6 heures;∎ his brakes failed and the car left the road ses freins ont lâché et la voiture a quitté la route;∎ the train left the rails le train a déraillé;∎ his eyes never left her il ne la quittait pas des yeux(b) (quit → job, institution) quitter;∎ she left the firm last year elle a quitté l'entreprise l'année dernière;∎ I left home at eighteen je suis parti de chez moi ou de chez mes parents à dix-huit ans;∎ to leave school quitter l'école;∎ he left Oxford without finishing his studies il a quitté Oxford sans avoir terminé ses études;∎ Military to leave the service quitter le service(c) (in specified place or state) laisser;∎ you can't leave them alone for a minute on ne peut pas les laisser seuls une minute;∎ he left her asleep on the sofa elle était endormie sur le canapé lorsqu'il la quitta;∎ I left him to his reading je l'ai laissé à sa lecture;∎ I left him to himself je l'ai laissé seul;∎ left to himself, who knows what he'd do? qui sait ce qu'il ferait s'il était livré à lui-même?;∎ just leave me alone! laissez-moi tranquille!;∎ let's leave it at that, we'll leave it at that (not do any more work) arrêtons-nous là; (not argue any more) n'en parlons plus∎ she left him for another man elle l'a quitté pour un autre;∎ the prisoners were left to die les prisonniers furent abandonnés à une mort certaine;∎ it's getting late, I must leave you now il se fait tard, je dois vous laisser;∎ you may leave us now vous pouvez disposer maintenant(e) (deposit, set down) laisser;∎ it's no trouble to leave you at the station ça ne me dérange pas de vous laisser ou déposer à la gare(f) (for someone's use, information etc) laisser;∎ I've left your dinner in the oven for you je t'ai laissé de quoi dîner dans le four;∎ leave your name with the receptionist laissez votre nom à la réception;∎ he's out, do you want to leave (him) a message? il n'est pas là, voulez-vous (lui) laisser un message?;∎ she left word for you to call her back elle a demandé que vous la rappeliez∎ I must have left my gloves at the café j'ai dû oublier mes gants au café(h) (allow or cause to remain) laisser;∎ leave some cake for your brother laisse du gâteau pour ton frère;∎ if you don't like your dinner, then leave it si tu n'aimes pas ton dîner, laisse-le;∎ leave enough space for the address laissez assez de place pour l'adresse;∎ leave the stew to cook for two hours laissez mijoter le ragoût pendant deux heures;∎ leave yourself an hour to get to the airport prévoyez une heure pour aller à l'aéroport;∎ I only left myself £20 a week to live on je n'avais plus que 20 livres par semaine pour me nourrir;∎ don't leave things to the last minute n'attendez pas la dernière minute (pour faire ce que vous avez à faire);∎ he left his work unfinished il n'a pas terminé son travail;∎ he left his dinner untouched il ne toucha pas à son dîner;∎ please leave the windows closed veuillez laisser les fenêtres fermées;∎ to leave sth unsaid passer qch sous silence;∎ their behaviour leaves a lot to be desired leur conduite laisse beaucoup à désirer;∎ her words left me curious to know more le peu qu'elle a dit m'a donné l'envie d'en savoir plus;∎ the decision leaves me in a bit of a quandary cette décision me place devant un dilemme;∎ I want to be left on/off the list je veux que mon nom reste/je ne veux pas que mon nom figure sur la liste;∎ I was left with the bill c'est moi qui ai dû payer l'addition;∎ she had been left a widow at thirty elle s'était retrouvée veuve à l'âge de trente ans;∎ the flood has left thousands homeless les inondations ont fait des milliers de sans-abri∎ we finished what was left of the cake on a fini ce qui restait du gâteau;∎ there's nothing left il ne reste (plus) rien;∎ there wasn't enough left to go round il n'en restait pas assez pour tout le monde;∎ I've got £10/10 minutes left il me reste 10 livres/10 minutes;∎ there's no doubt left in my mind il n'y a plus le moindre doute dans mon esprit;∎ he had nothing left to do but lock up the house il ne lui restait (plus) qu'à fermer la maison(j) (mark, trace) laisser;∎ the wine left a stain le vin a fait une tache∎ can I leave you to deal with it, then? vous vous en chargez, alors?;∎ she leaves me to get on with things elle me laisse faire;∎ to leave sb in charge of sth confier la responsabilité de qch à qn;∎ right then, I'll leave you to it bon, eh bien, je te laisse∎ can I leave my suitcase with you for a few minutes? puis-je vous confier ma valise quelques instants?;∎ she left the detailed arrangements to her secretary elle a laissé à sa secrétaire le soin de régler les détails;∎ you should leave such tasks to a specialist vous devriez laisser ou confier ce genre de travail à un spécialiste;∎ nothing was left to chance on avait paré à toutes les éventualités;∎ I'll leave it to you to finish it off je vous laisse (le soin de) finir;∎ leave it to me! je m'en occupe!, je m'en charge!;∎ leave it with me laissez-moi faire, je m'en charge∎ 9 from 16 leaves 7 16 moins 9 égale 7;∎ what does 29 from 88 leave? 29 ôté de 88 égale combien?(n) (bequeath) léguer;∎ she left all her money to charity elle légua toute sa fortune à des œuvres de charité∎ he leaves a wife and two children il laisse une femme et deux enfants3 noun(b) (permission) permission f, autorisation f;∎ he asked leave to address the meeting il a demandé la permission de prendre la parole devant l'assemblée;∎ by or with your leave avec votre permission;∎ without so much as a by your leave sans même en demander la permission(c) (farewell) congé m;∎ to take one's leave (of sb) prendre congé (de qn);∎ to take leave of sb prendre congé de qn;∎ figurative to take leave of one's senses perdre la tête ou la raison►► leave of absence congé m (exceptionnel); (without pay) congé m sans solde; Military permission f exceptionnellelaisser traîner;∎ he leaves his stuff around everywhere il laisse traîner ses affaires partoutlaisser de côté;∎ leaving aside the question of cost for the moment si on laisse de côté pour le moment la question du coût(a) (not take) laisser;∎ it's hard to leave all your friends and relations behind c'est dur de laisser tous ses amis et sa famille derrière soi;∎ they left me behind ils sont partis sans moi∎ somebody left their watch behind quelqu'un a laissé ou oublié sa montre(c) (leave as trace) laisser;∎ the cyclone left behind a trail of destruction le cyclone a tout détruit sur son passage(d) (outstrip) distancer, devancer;∎ she soon left the other runners behind elle a vite distancé tous les autres coureurs;∎ if you don't work harder you'll soon get left behind si tu ne travailles pas plus, tu vas vite te retrouver loin derrière les autres(word, paragraph) garder, laisser(stop) s'arrêter;∎ we'll carry on from where we left off nous allons reprendre là où nous nous étions arrêtés;∎ to leave off doing sth arrêter de faire qch□ ;∎ if it leaves off raining, we'll go for a walk s'il s'arrête de pleuvoir ou si la pluie cesse, nous irons nous promener(a) (not put on) ne pas remettre;∎ who left the top of the toothpaste off? qui a laissé le tube de dentifrice débouché?;∎ you can leave your jacket off ce n'est pas la peine de remettre ta veste(b) (not switch or turn on → tap, gas) laisser fermé; (→ light) laisser éteint; (not plug in → appliance) laisser débranché;∎ we left the heating off while we were away nous avons arrêté ou coupé le chauffage pendant notre absence∎ don't leave the price tag on enlève l'étiquette(b) (not switch or turn off → tap, gas) laisser ouvert; (→ light) laisser allumé; (not unplug → appliance) laisser branché;∎ I hope I didn't leave the gas on j'espère que j'ai éteint le gaz∎ several names have been left out plusieurs noms ont été omis;∎ leave out any reference to her husband in your article dans votre article, évitez toute allusion à son mari∎ I felt completely left out at the party j'ai eu le sentiment d'être totalement tenu à l'écart ou exclu de leur petite fête;∎ leave her out of this! laissez-la en dehors de ça!, ne la mêlez pas à ça!∎ he left a meal out for the children il a laissé un repas tout prêt pour les enfants;∎ leave the disks out where I can see them laisse les disquettes en évidence;∎ who left the milk out overnight? qui a oublié de mettre le lait au frigo hier soir?(d) (leave outdoors) laisser dehors;∎ to leave the washing out to dry mettre le linge à sécher (dehors)∎ leave it out! arrête!(allow or cause to remain) laisser;∎ to be left over rester;∎ there are still one or two left over il en reste encore un ou deuxⅡ.Botany (produce leaves) feuiller -
22 roast
1. transitive verbbraten; rösten [Kaffeebohnen, Erdnüsse, Mandeln, Kastanien]2. attributive adjectiveeat roast duck/pork/beef — Enten-/Schweine-/ Rinderbraten essen
3. nounroast beef — (sirloin) Roastbeef, das
Braten, der* * *[rəust] 1. verb1) (to cook or be cooked in an oven, or over or in front of a fire etc: to roast a chicken over the fire; The beef was roasting in the oven.) braten2) (to heat (coffee-beans) before grinding.) rösten2. adjective(roasted: roast beef/chestnuts.) gebraten,geröstet3. noun- academic.ru/62649/roasting">roasting* * *[rəʊst, AM roʊst]I. vt1. (heat)▪ to \roast sth etw röstento \roast chestnuts/coffee beans Kastanien rösten [o ÖSTERR Maroni braten] /Kaffeebohnen röstento \roast meat Fleisch bratento \roast ore Erz rösten▪ to \roast sb mit jdm hart ins Gericht gehenII. vi braten a. fighundreds of people were lying in the sun \roasting hunderte von Menschen ließen sich in der Sonne bratenIII. adj attr, inv Brat-\roast beef Roastbeef nt\roast chicken Brathähnchen nt\roast coffee Röstkaffee m\roast potatoes Ofenkartoffeln plIV. n* * *[rəʊst]1. nBraten m2. adjpork, veal gebraten; potatoes in Fett im Backofen gebratenroast beef — Roastbeef nt
we had roast pork — es gab Schweinebraten
3. vt1) meat braten; chestnuts, coffee beans, ore röstento roast oneself by the fire/in the sun — sich am Feuer/in der Sonne braten lassen
to be roasted alive (fig) — sich totschwitzen (inf); (by sun) gebraten werden (inf)
See:→ also roasting2) (inf: criticize) ins Gericht gehen mit (inf)4. vi(meat) braten; (inf, person) irrsinnig schwitzen (inf); (in sun) in der Sonne braten → also roastingSee:→ also roasting* * *roast [rəʊst]A v/t1. a) braten, rösten:roasted apple Bratapfel mb) schmoren:be roasted alive fig vor Hitze fast umkommen2. Kaffee, Mais etc rösten3. Erz rösten, abschwelen4. umga) durch den Kakao ziehenb) verreißenB v/i rösten, braten, schmoren (auch fig in der Sonne):I am simply roasting ich komme vor Hitze fast umC s1. Braten m2. (Sorte f) Röstkaffee m3. umga) Verspottung fb) Verriss m4. US Gartenparty etc, bei der Steaks etc gebraten werden:D adj geröstet, gebraten, Röst…:roast beef Rost-, Rinderbraten m;roast goose Gänsebraten m;roast meat Braten m;roast pork Schweinebraten m* * *1. transitive verbbraten; rösten [Kaffeebohnen, Erdnüsse, Mandeln, Kastanien]2. attributive adjectivegebraten [Fleisch, Ente usw.]; Brat[hähnchen, -kartoffeln]; Röst[kastanien]eat roast duck/pork/beef — Enten-/Schweine-/ Rinderbraten essen
3. nounroast beef — (sirloin) Roastbeef, das
Braten, der* * *v.rösten v. -
23 light
I 1. [laɪt]1) (brightness) luce f.by the light of — al chiarore di [ fire]; al chiaro di [ moon]
in the light of day — alla luce del giorno; fig. a mente fredda
to cast o throw o shed light on fare luce su, illuminare; fig. fare o gettare luce su; to hold sth. up to the light tenere qcs. alla luce; against the light in controluce; with the light behind her — con la luce alle spalle
2) (in building, machine, oven) luce f.to put o switch o turn a light on accendere una luce; to put o switch o turn a light off — spegnere una luce
3) (of gauge, dashboard) spia f.a red light comes on, goes off — si accende, si spegne una spia rossa
4) aut. (headlight) faro m., fanale m. anteriore; (rearlight) fanale m. posteriore; (inside car) luce f. di cortesia5) (flame)to put a light to — accendere [ fire]
to give sb. a light — dare da accendere a qcn.
6) fig. (aspect) luce f.to see sth. in a new light — vedere qcs. sotto una nuova luce
looking at it in that light... — visto in questa luce...
in the light of — alla luce di [evidence, experience]
7) fig. (exposure)2.to bring to light — portare alla luce [fact, truth]
1) (anche traffic lights) semaforo m.sing.to shoot o jump the lights — colloq. passare con il rosso
2) (decorative display) luci f., illuminazioni f.••II 1. [laɪt]1) (set fire to) accendere [fire, oven, cigarette, match, firework]; dare fuoco a [wood, paper]2) (illuminate) [lamp, sun] illuminare2.verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. lit) [ fire] accendersi, prendere; [cigarette, match] accendersi; [ wood] prendere fuoco- light upIII [laɪt]1) (bright) [evening, room] luminosoIV 1. [laɪt]to get o grow lighter [ sky] rischiararsi; it was getting o growing light cominciava a fare giorno; while it's still light — mentre è ancora giorno
1) (not heavy) [material, wind, clothing, meal] leggero; [ drinker] moderatolight rain — pioggia leggera, pioggerella
to have a light touch — [ pianist] avere il tocco leggero; [ cook] avere la mano leggera
2) (not severe) [ damage] lieve; [ sentence] poco severo3) (delicate) [knock, footsteps] leggero; [ movement] delicato4) (not tiring) [work, exercise] leggero, poco faticosoto make light work of sth. — fare qcs. senza difficoltà
5) (not intellectually demanding) [music, verse] leggero6) (not important) [ affair] non serio2.to make light of — trattare con leggerezza, prendere sottogamba [ problem]; non dare importanza a [ injury]
avverbio con poco bagaglio••V [laɪt]many hands make light work — prov. l'unione fa la forza
- light on* * *I 1. noun1) (the brightness given by the sun, a flame, lamps etc that makes things able to be seen: It was nearly dawn and the light was getting stronger; Sunlight streamed into the room.)2) (something which gives light (eg a lamp): Suddenly all the lights went out.)3) (something which can be used to set fire to something else; a flame: Have you got a light for my cigarette?)4) (a way of viewing or regarding: He regarded her action in a favourable light.)2. adjective1) (having light; not dark: The studio was a large, light room.)2) ((of a colour) pale; closer to white than black: light green.)3. [lit] verb1) (to give light to: The room was lit only by candles.)2) (to (make something) catch fire: She lit the gas; I think this match is damp, because it won't light.)•- lighten- lighter- lighting
- lighthouse
- light-year
- bring to light
- come to light
- in the light of
- light up
- see the light
- set light to II1) (easy to lift or carry; of little weight: I bought a light suitcase for plane journeys.)2) (easy to bear, suffer or do: Next time the punishment will not be so light.)3) ((of food) easy to digest: a light meal.)4) (of less weight than it should be: The load of grain was several kilos light.)5) (of little weight: Aluminium is a light metal.)6) (lively or agile: She was very light on her feet.)7) (cheerful; not serious: light music.)8) (little in quantity; not intense, heavy, strong etc: light rain.)9) ((of soil) containing a lot of sand.)•- lightly- lighten- light-headed
- light-hearted
- lightweight
- get off lightly
- make light of
- travel light III = light on - past tense, past participle lit [lit] - verb(to find by chance: While wandering round the town, we lit on a very cheap restaurant.)* * *I 1. [laɪt]1) (brightness) luce f.by the light of — al chiarore di [ fire]; al chiaro di [ moon]
in the light of day — alla luce del giorno; fig. a mente fredda
to cast o throw o shed light on fare luce su, illuminare; fig. fare o gettare luce su; to hold sth. up to the light tenere qcs. alla luce; against the light in controluce; with the light behind her — con la luce alle spalle
2) (in building, machine, oven) luce f.to put o switch o turn a light on accendere una luce; to put o switch o turn a light off — spegnere una luce
3) (of gauge, dashboard) spia f.a red light comes on, goes off — si accende, si spegne una spia rossa
4) aut. (headlight) faro m., fanale m. anteriore; (rearlight) fanale m. posteriore; (inside car) luce f. di cortesia5) (flame)to put a light to — accendere [ fire]
to give sb. a light — dare da accendere a qcn.
6) fig. (aspect) luce f.to see sth. in a new light — vedere qcs. sotto una nuova luce
looking at it in that light... — visto in questa luce...
in the light of — alla luce di [evidence, experience]
7) fig. (exposure)2.to bring to light — portare alla luce [fact, truth]
1) (anche traffic lights) semaforo m.sing.to shoot o jump the lights — colloq. passare con il rosso
2) (decorative display) luci f., illuminazioni f.••II 1. [laɪt]1) (set fire to) accendere [fire, oven, cigarette, match, firework]; dare fuoco a [wood, paper]2) (illuminate) [lamp, sun] illuminare2.verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. lit) [ fire] accendersi, prendere; [cigarette, match] accendersi; [ wood] prendere fuoco- light upIII [laɪt]1) (bright) [evening, room] luminosoIV 1. [laɪt]to get o grow lighter [ sky] rischiararsi; it was getting o growing light cominciava a fare giorno; while it's still light — mentre è ancora giorno
1) (not heavy) [material, wind, clothing, meal] leggero; [ drinker] moderatolight rain — pioggia leggera, pioggerella
to have a light touch — [ pianist] avere il tocco leggero; [ cook] avere la mano leggera
2) (not severe) [ damage] lieve; [ sentence] poco severo3) (delicate) [knock, footsteps] leggero; [ movement] delicato4) (not tiring) [work, exercise] leggero, poco faticosoto make light work of sth. — fare qcs. senza difficoltà
5) (not intellectually demanding) [music, verse] leggero6) (not important) [ affair] non serio2.to make light of — trattare con leggerezza, prendere sottogamba [ problem]; non dare importanza a [ injury]
avverbio con poco bagaglio••V [laɪt]many hands make light work — prov. l'unione fa la forza
- light on -
24 bake
1. transitive verb1) (cook) backenbaked beans — gebackene Bohnen [in Tomatensoße]
2) (harden) brennen [Ziegel, Keramik]2. intransitive verbbacken; gebacken werdenI'm baking! — (fig.) mir ist wahnsinnig heiß! (ugs.)
* * *[beik]•- academic.ru/95052/baked">baked- baker
- bakery
- baking
- baking powder
- a baker's dozen* * *[beɪk]I. vi1. (cook) backenI'm baking ich komme fast um vor HitzeII. vt1. (cook)▪ to \bake sth etw [im Ofen] backento \bake bread/cake/fish Brot/Kuchen/Fisch backento \bake potatoes Kartoffeln im Ofen backen2. (pottery)▪ to \bake sth etw brennenIII. n1. (dish)fish/vegetable \bake Fisch-/Gemüseauflauf mlobster \bake Hummerparty f* * *[beɪk]1. vtbaked apples pl — Bratäpfel pl
baked potatoes pl — in der Schale gebackene Kartoffeln pl
2) pottery, bricks brennen; (sun) earth ausdörren2. vi3) (inf)I just want to lie in the sun and bake — ich möchte mich in der Sonne braten lassen
* * *bake [beık]A v/t1. backen, im (Back)Ofen braten:bake sb sth, bake sth for sb jemandem etwas backen;a) ungeschälte, im Ofen gebackene Kartoffeln,b) Folienkartoffeln2. a) dörren, härten, austrocknenb) Ziegel brennenbake on aufbrennenB v/i1. backen, braten (auch fig in der Sonne), gebacken werden (Brot etc)2. dörren, hart werden3. zusammen- oder festbackenC s1. schott Keks m/n2. US gesellige Zusammenkunft, bei der eine Backspezialität als Hauptgericht serviert wird* * *1. transitive verb1) (cook) backenbaked beans — gebackene Bohnen [in Tomatensoße]
2) (harden) brennen [Ziegel, Keramik]2. intransitive verbbacken; gebacken werdenI'm baking! — (fig.) mir ist wahnsinnig heiß! (ugs.)
* * *v.backen expr.backen v.(§ p.,pp.: buk (backte), gebacken) -
25 slow
sləu
1. adjective1) (not fast; not moving quickly; taking a long time: a slow train; The service at that restaurant is very slow; He was very slow to offer help.) lento2) ((of a clock etc) showing a time earlier than the actual time; behind in time: My watch is five minutes slow.) atrasado3) (not clever; not quick at learning: He's particularly slow at arithmetic.) lento, torpe, estúpido
2. verb(to make, or become slower: The car slowed to take the corner.) retrasar, ralentizar, retardar- slowly- slowness
- slow motion
- slow down/up
slow adj1. lento2. atrasadotr[sləʊ]1 (gen) lento,-a2 (clock, watch) atrasado,-a■ my watch is slow mi reloj va atrasado, mi reloj atrasa3 (dull, not active) aburrido,-a, pesado,-a4 (not quick to learn) lento,-a, torpe; (thick) corto,-a de alcances1 despacio, lentamente■ drive slow! ¡conduce despacio!1 (vehicle, machine) reducir la marcha de; (production, progress) retrasar, retardar; (person) hacer ir más lento, retrasar1 (gen) ir más despacio; (vehicle) reducir la velocidad; (pace) aminorar el paso; (person) tomarse las cosas con calma\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin a slow oven a fuego lentoto be slow about/in doing something tardar en hacer algoto be slow off the mark ser un poco lento,-a de reflejosto be slow to do something tardar en hacer algoto go slow (workers) hacer una huelga de celoslow lane carril nombre masculino lentoslow [slo:] vt: retrasar, reducir la marcha deslow vi: ir más despacioslow adv: despacio, lentamenteslow adj1) : lentoa slow process: un proceso lento2) : atrasadomy watch is slow: mi reloj está atrasado, mi reloj se atrasa3) sluggish: lento, poco activo4) stupid: lento, torpe, corto de alcancesadj.• despacioso, -a adj.• detenido, -a adj.• espacioso, -a adj.• lento, -a adj.• lerdo, -a adj.• parsimonioso, -a adj.• pausado, -a adj.• premioso, -a adj.• pánfilo, -a adj.• tardo, -a adj.• tardío, -a adj.• tardón, -ona adj.adv.• despacio adv.• lentamente adv.n.• posma s.f.v.• atrasar v.• retardar v.
I sləʊadjective -er, -est1) <speed/rate/reactions> lentoshe's a slow learner — tiene problemas de aprendizaje, le cuesta aprender
it has a slow leak o (BrE) puncture — pierde aire
to be slow to + INF — tardar en + inf
he was slow to anger — tenía mucha paciencia; mark I 3) b)
2)a) ( not lively) <novel/plot> lentob) ( stupid) (euph) poco despierto (euf), corto (de entendederas) (fam)3) (of clock, watch)the kitchen clock is slow — el reloj de la cocina (se) atrasa or está atrasado
II
1.
2.
vtwe slowed our pace — aflojamos el paso or aminoramos la marcha
Phrasal Verbs:- slow up
III
adverb lentamente, despacio[slǝʊ] (compar slower) (superl slowest)to go slow — \<\<driver/walker\>\> avanzar* lentamente, ir* despacio; \<\<workers\>\> (BrE) trabajar a reglamento, hacer* huelga de celo (Esp), hacer* una operación tortuga (Col)
1. ADJ1) (=not speedy) [vehicle, music, progress, death, pulse] lento•
to be slow in doing sth — tardar or (LAm) demorar en hacer algo•
after a slow start, he managed to end up in third place — después de un comienzo flojo, consiguió llegar en tercer puesto•
to be slow to do sth — tardar or (LAm) demorar en hacer algogoing 1., 1), mark II, 1., 6), uptakehe's slow to learn — aprende lentamente, tarda mucho en aprender
2) [clock, watch] atrasado•
my watch is 20 minutes slow — mi reloj está 20 minutos atrasado3) (=mentally sluggish) torpe, lento•
he's a bit slow at maths — es algo torpe para las matemáticas4) (=boring, dull) [match, game, film, plot] lento, pesado; [party, evening] pesado, aburrido•
business is slow — hay poco movimiento (en el negocio)•
life here is slow — aquí se vive a un ritmo lento or pausado5) (Culin)6) (Sport) [pitch, track, surface] lento7) (Phot) [film] lento2.ADV despacio, lentamente, lentoI began to walk slower and slower — empecé a andar cada vez más despacio or lentamente or lento
how slow would you like me to play? — ¿cómo de lento le gustaría que tocara?
to go slow — [driver] conducir despacio; (in industrial dispute) trabajar a ritmo lento, hacer huelga de celo (Sp)
3.VT (also: slow down, slow up) [+ person] retrasar; [+ progress] retrasar, disminuir el ritmo de; [+ engine, machine] reducir la marcha de; [+ reactions] entorpecer; [+ economy] ralentizar; [+ development] retardar•
he slowed his car before turning in at the gate — redujo la marcha del coche antes de entrar por el portón•
they want to slow the pace of reform — quieren reducir el ritmo de la reformaas she approached, she slowed her pace — a medida que se acercaba, fue aminorando la marcha or fue aflojando el paso
•
we slowed our speed to 30 miles an hour — redujimos la velocidad a 30 millas por hora4.VI [vehicle, runner] reducir la marcha; [driver] reducir la velocidad or la marcha; [growth] disminuir; [breathing] hacerse más lento•
production has slowed to almost nothing — la producción ha bajado casi a cero5.CPDslow burn * N (US) —
slow cooker N — olla f eléctrica de cocción lenta
slow cooking N — cocción f a fuego lento
slow handclap N — (Brit) (by audience) palmadas fpl lentas
slow lane N — (Brit) (Aut) carril m de la izquierda; (most countries) carril m de la derecha
slow motion N (Cine) —
slow-motionin slow motion — a or (LAm) en cámara lenta
slow puncture N — pinchazo m lento
slow train N — (Brit) tren que para en todas las estaciones
- slow off- slow up* * *
I [sləʊ]adjective -er, -est1) <speed/rate/reactions> lentoshe's a slow learner — tiene problemas de aprendizaje, le cuesta aprender
it has a slow leak o (BrE) puncture — pierde aire
to be slow to + INF — tardar en + inf
he was slow to anger — tenía mucha paciencia; mark I 3) b)
2)a) ( not lively) <novel/plot> lentob) ( stupid) (euph) poco despierto (euf), corto (de entendederas) (fam)3) (of clock, watch)the kitchen clock is slow — el reloj de la cocina (se) atrasa or está atrasado
II
1.
2.
vtwe slowed our pace — aflojamos el paso or aminoramos la marcha
Phrasal Verbs:- slow up
III
adverb lentamente, despacioto go slow — \<\<driver/walker\>\> avanzar* lentamente, ir* despacio; \<\<workers\>\> (BrE) trabajar a reglamento, hacer* huelga de celo (Esp), hacer* una operación tortuga (Col)
-
26 Pan
I noun1) [Koch]topf, der; (for frying) Pfanne, die2) (of scales) Schale, die3) (Brit.): (of WC)[lavatory] pan — Toilettenschüssel, die
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/89778/pan_out">pan outII 1.(Cinemat., Telev.)transitive verb - nn- schwenken2. intransitive verb- nn- schwenken (to auf + Akk.)panning shot — Schwenk, der
* * *I [pæn] noun1) (a metal pot usually with a long handle, used for cooking food: a frying-pan; a saucepan.) die Pfanne•- pancakeII [pæn] past tense, past participle - panned; verb(to move (a film or television camera) so as to follow a moving object or show a wide view: The camera panned slowly across to the other side of the street.) schwenken* * *pan1[pæn]vi FILM, COMPUT schwenkenpan2[pæn]I. npots and \pans Kochtöpfe pl, Kochgeschirr ntfrying/grill \pan Brat-/Grillpfanne fnon-stick \pan antihaftbeschichtete Pfanne5.II. vt<- nn->▪ to \pan sth etw [in der Pfanne] braten2. (wash)to \pan gold Gold waschento \pan a book/film einen Film/ein Buch verreißento get \panned verrissen werdenIII. vi<- nn->to \pan for gold Gold waschen* * *I [pn]1. n3) (in ground) Mulde f2. vt1) gold waschen3) (inf: slate) new play etc verreißen3. viII (FILM)1. n(Kamera)schwenk m2. vipanoramierenthe camera panned along the wall —
the camera panned in to the group in the centre — die Kamera schwenkte auf die Gruppe in der Mitte ein
3. vtthey panned the camera across the whole scene — sie fuhren mit der Kamera die ganze Szene ab
* * ** * *I noun1) [Koch]topf, der; (for frying) Pfanne, die2) (of scales) Schale, die3) (Brit.): (of WC)[lavatory] pan — Toilettenschüssel, die
Phrasal Verbs:- pan outII 1.(Cinemat., Telev.)transitive verb - nn- schwenken2. intransitive verb- nn- schwenken (to auf + Akk.)panning shot — Schwenk, der
* * *n.Pfanne -n f.Tiegel - m. -
27 pan
I noun1) [Koch]topf, der; (for frying) Pfanne, die2) (of scales) Schale, die3) (Brit.): (of WC)[lavatory] pan — Toilettenschüssel, die
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/89778/pan_out">pan outII 1.(Cinemat., Telev.)transitive verb - nn- schwenken2. intransitive verb- nn- schwenken (to auf + Akk.)panning shot — Schwenk, der
* * *I [pæn] noun1) (a metal pot usually with a long handle, used for cooking food: a frying-pan; a saucepan.) die Pfanne•- pancakeII [pæn] past tense, past participle - panned; verb(to move (a film or television camera) so as to follow a moving object or show a wide view: The camera panned slowly across to the other side of the street.) schwenken* * *pan1[pæn]vi FILM, COMPUT schwenkenpan2[pæn]I. npots and \pans Kochtöpfe pl, Kochgeschirr ntfrying/grill \pan Brat-/Grillpfanne fnon-stick \pan antihaftbeschichtete Pfanne5.II. vt<- nn->▪ to \pan sth etw [in der Pfanne] braten2. (wash)to \pan gold Gold waschento \pan a book/film einen Film/ein Buch verreißento get \panned verrissen werdenIII. vi<- nn->to \pan for gold Gold waschen* * *I [pn]1. n3) (in ground) Mulde f2. vt1) gold waschen3) (inf: slate) new play etc verreißen3. viII (FILM)1. n(Kamera)schwenk m2. vipanoramierenthe camera panned along the wall —
the camera panned in to the group in the centre — die Kamera schwenkte auf die Gruppe in der Mitte ein
3. vtthey panned the camera across the whole scene — sie fuhren mit der Kamera die ganze Szene ab
* * *pan1 [pæn]A sb) Topf m2. TECH Pfanne f, Tiegel m, Becken n, Mulde f, Trog m, Schale f, (besonders Br auch Klosett)Schüssel f3. Schale f (einer Waage)4. Mulde f (im Erdboden)6. TECHa) Rührwäsche f (zur Aufbereitung von Goldsand)b) Setzkasten m7. TECH Türangelpfanne f9. a) Wasserloch nb) Salzteich mc) künstliches Salz(wasser)loch (zur Gewinnung von Siedesalz)10. ANATa) Hirnschale fb) Kniescheibe f11. (treibende) Eisscholle12. sl Visage f13. umg Verriss m, vernichtende Kritik:have sb on the pan jemanden fertigmachen umgB v/t2. Salz durch Sieden gewinnen3. umg verreißen, vernichtend kritisierena) ergiebig sein (an Gold),b) umg sich bezahlt machen, klappen:pan out well hinhauen, einschlagenpan2 [pæn]A v/t die Filmkamera schwenken, fahrenB v/i1. panoramieren, die (Film)Kamera fahren oder schwenken2. schwenken (Kamera)C s1. FILM Schwenk m2. FOTO panchromatischer Filmpan3 [pæn] s ARCH1. Fach n2. Wandplatte fpan4 [pæn; US pɑːn] s1. BOT Betelpfefferblatt n2. Betel m (Reiz- und Genussmittel)* * *I noun1) [Koch]topf, der; (for frying) Pfanne, die2) (of scales) Schale, die3) (Brit.): (of WC)[lavatory] pan — Toilettenschüssel, die
Phrasal Verbs:- pan outII 1.(Cinemat., Telev.)transitive verb - nn- schwenken2. intransitive verb- nn- schwenken (to auf + Akk.)panning shot — Schwenk, der
* * *n.Pfanne -n f.Tiegel - m. -
28 toast
1. nouncheese/egg on toast — Toast mit Käse/Ei
as warm as toast — (fig.) schön warm (ugs.)
2) (call to drink) Toast, der2. transitive verbdrink/propose a toast to somebody/something — auf jemanden/etwas trinken/einen Toast auf jemanden/etwas ausbringen
1) rösten; toasten [Brot]2) (drink in honour of) trinken auf (+ Akk.)* * *I 1. [təust] verb 2. noun(bread that has been toasted: He always has two pieces of toast for breakfast.) der Toast- academic.ru/119124/toasted">toasted- toaster
- toaster oven
- toastrack II 1. [təust] verb(to drink ceremonially in honour of, or to wish success to (someone or something): We toasted the bride and bridegroom / the new ship.) trinken auf2. noun1) (an act of toasting: Let's drink a toast to our friends!) der Toast2) (the wish conveyed, or the person etc honoured, by such an act.) der Trinkspruch* * *[təʊst, AM toʊst]I. nslice of \toast Scheibe f Toastthe \toast was the success of the future es wurde auf den zukünftigen Erfolg getrunkento drink a \toast to sb/sth auf jdn/etw trinkento propose a \toast to sb/sth einen Trinkspruch auf jdn/etw ausbringenthe \toast of the town ( dated) der Star der Stadt3.II. vt1. (cook over heat)to \toast almonds/walnuts Mandeln/Walnüsse röstento \toast bread/a muffin Brot/ein Muffin toasten3. (drink to)▪ to \toast sb/sth auf jdn/etw trinken [o anstoßen]* * *I [təʊst]1. nToast ma piece of toast — ein Toast m, eine Scheibe Toast
2. vtbread toasten; (on open fire, in oven) röstento toast one's feet by the fire — sich (dat) die Füße am Feuer wärmen
3. vi(bread etc) sich toasten/rösten lassen; (inf person) braten (inf), rösten (inf) II1. n1) Toast m, Trinkspruch mto drink or raise a toast to sb — auf jdn trinken, einen Toast auf jdn ausbringen
to propose a toast — einen Toast or Trinkspruch ausbringen (to auf +acc )
they raised their glasses in a toast (to him) — sie hoben ihre Gläser (um auf ihn zu trinken)
2)she was the toast of the town — sie war der gefeierte Star der Stadt
2. vtto toast sb/sth — auf jds Wohl or jdn/etw trinken
we toasted the victory in champagne — wir haben unseren Sieg mit Champagner gefeiert or begossen (inf)
* * *toast1 [təʊst]A s Toast m:(as) warm as toast mollig oder schön warm;I’m (as) warm as toast mir ist angenehm warmB v/t1. a) toastenb) röstenC v/i1. sich toasten oder rösten lassentoast2 [təʊst]A s1. Toast m, Trinkspruch m:2. jemand oder etwas, auf den oder das ein Toast ausgebracht wird3. gefeierte Person oder Sache:the toast of the opera season der Star der OpernsaisonC v/i toasten (to auf akk)* * *1. noun1) no pl., no indef. art. Toast, dercheese/egg on toast — Toast mit Käse/Ei
as warm as toast — (fig.) schön warm (ugs.)
2) (call to drink) Toast, der2. transitive verbdrink/propose a toast to somebody/something — auf jemanden/etwas trinken/einen Toast auf jemanden/etwas ausbringen
1) rösten; toasten [Brot]2) (drink in honour of) trinken auf (+ Akk.)* * *v.rösten v. n.Röstbrot -e n.Toast -s m.Toastbrot n. -
29 overdo
1) (carry to excess) übertreiben2)overdo it or things — (work too hard) sich übernehmen; (exaggerate) es übertreiben
* * *[əuvə'du:]past tense - overdid; verb2) (to cook for too long: The meat was rather overdone.) zu lange kochen/braten* * *over·ˈdo<-did, -done>vt1. (overexert oneself)to \overdo it [or things] sich akk überanstrengen [o übernehmen]; (overindulge) es übertreiben; (go too far) zu weit gehenby all means try and make a good impression, but don't \overdo it! versuche auf jeden Fall, einen guten Eindruck zu machen, aber trage nicht zu dick auf!2. (use too much)to \overdo [it with] the garlic/sugar zu viel Knoblauch/Zucker verwendento \overdo the drink zu viel trinken3. (exaggerate)▪ to \overdo sth etw übertreibenit's \overdoing it a bit to call it a catastrophe ich finde es überzogen, von einer Katastrophe zu redenrumours have been \overdone die Gerüchte wurden aufgebauschtto \overdo a role eine Rolle übertrieben spielen4. (overcook)* * *["əʊvə'duː] pret overdid ["əʊvə'dɪd] ptp overdone ["əʊvə'dʌn]vt1) (= exaggerate) übertreibendon't overdo the drink/sympathy — übertreibe es nicht mit dem Trinken/Mitleid
gin? – please, but don't overdo the tonic — Gin? – ja bitte, aber nicht zu viel Tonic
I'm afraid you've rather overdone it with the garlic — ich fürchte, du hast es mit dem Knoblauch etwas zu gut gemeint
* * *overdo v/t irr1. übertreiben, zu weit treibena) zu weit gehen, den Bogen überspannen,b) des Guten zu viel tun* * *1) (carry to excess) übertreiben2)overdo it or things — (work too hard) sich übernehmen; (exaggerate) es übertreiben
* * *v.übertreiben v. -
30 pan
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
cook — cook1 S2 [kuk] v 1.) [I and T] to prepare food for eating by using heat ▪ Where did you learn to cook? ▪ Cook the sauce over a low heat for 10 minutes. cook a meal/dinner/breakfast etc ▪ I m usually too tired to cook an evening meal. cook sth for … Dictionary of contemporary English
oven — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ electric, gas, microwave ▪ hot, low, moderate, warm ▪ Bake them in a warm oven until risen and golden brown … Collocations dictionary
turn — turn1 W1S1 [tə:n US tə:rn] v ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(your body)¦ 2¦(object)¦ 3¦(direction)¦ 4¦(move around central point)¦ 5¦(change)¦ 6¦(attention/thoughts)¦ 7 turn your back (on somebody/something) 8¦(age/time)¦ 9 turn something inside out … Dictionary of contemporary English
pop — pop1 S3 [pɔp US pa:p] v past tense and past participle popped present participle popping ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(come out/off)¦ 2¦(go quickly)¦ 3¦(quickly put something)¦ 4¦(short sound)¦ 5¦(burst)¦ 6¦(ears)¦ 7 somebody s eyes popped (out of their head) … Dictionary of contemporary English
pop — pop1 S3 [pɔp US pa:p] v past tense and past participle popped present participle popping ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(come out/off)¦ 2¦(go quickly)¦ 3¦(quickly put something)¦ 4¦(short sound)¦ 5¦(burst)¦ 6¦(ears)¦ 7 somebody s eyes popped (out of their head) … Dictionary of contemporary English
popped, popping — verb 1 GO SOMEWHERE QUICKLY (intransitive always + adv/prep) spoken to go somewhere quickly, suddenly, or unexpectedly (+ in/out/round/to etc): Could you pop round to the store for some bread? | Pat s just popped next door for ten minutes. 2 COME … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
heat — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 being hot/level of temperature ADJECTIVE ▪ burning, fierce (esp. BrE), great, intense, searing, terrible, tremendous ▪ The soil is baked dry by the fierce … Collocations dictionary
mark — mark1 W2S3 [ma:k US ma:rk] n ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(dirt)¦ 2¦(damaged area)¦ 3¦(coloured area)¦ 4¦(writing)¦ 5¦(level/number)¦ 6¦(student s work)¦ 7 full/top marks for effort/trying/persistence etc 8 high/low mark 9 make/leave your … Dictionary of contemporary English
low — low1 W1S1 [ləu US lou] adj comparative lower superlative lowest ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(small amount/level/value)¦ 2¦(height)¦ 3¦(standards/quality)¦ 4¦(supply)¦ 5¦(sound)¦ 6¦(light)¦ 7¦(heat)¦ 8¦(batt … Dictionary of contemporary English
mark — 1 verb 1 MAKE A MARK (I, T) to make a mark on something in a way that spoils its appearance, or to become spoiled in this way: We were careful not to mark the paintwork. | The disease had marked her face for life. | It s a beautiful table, but it … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
warm — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} verb ADVERB ▪ properly, sufficiently, thoroughly ▪ slightly ▪ gently ▪ gradually, slowly … Collocations dictionary