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81 виновный виновн·ый
1) юр. guiltyбыть виновным — to be guilty (of)
не признавать себя виновным — to plead not guilty / innocent
признать виновным — to convict, to find guilty
признать себя виновным — to confess guilt, to admit one's guilt, to plead guilty
2) в знач. сущ. guilty person, perpetrator -
82 return
return [rɪˈtɜ:n]• have they returned? sont-ils revenus ?• she returned the $50 to him elle lui a remboursé les 50 dollarsb. ( = declare) to return a verdict of guilty on sb déclarer qn coupable3. nouna. ( = coming, going back) [of person, illness, seasons] retour m• many happy returns! bon anniversaire !• investors are looking for better returns les investisseurs recherchent des placements plus rentables4. plural noun5. compounds► return flight noun (British) ( = journey back) vol m (de) retour ; ( = two-way journey) vol m aller et retour• it is hoped that a return visit by our German friends can be arranged on espère que nos amis allemands pourront nous rendre visite à leur tour━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━‼|/b] [b]retourner is not the most common translation for to return.* * *[rɪ'tɜːn] 1.2) ( recurrence) retour m (of de)3) (restitution, bringing back) (of law, practice) retour m (of de); ( of object) restitution f (of de)4) ( sending back) renvoi m (of de)6) ( travel ticket) aller-retour m inv7) Theatre billet m rendu à la dernière minute8) ( unsold book) invendu m2.returns plural noun Politics résultats mpl3. 4.transitive verb2) (bring back, take back) rapporter (to à)3) ( put back) remettre4) ( send back) renvoyer‘return to sender’ — ‘retour à l'expéditeur’
5) (give, issue in return) rendre [greeting]6) ( reciprocate) répondre à [love]7) Military riposter à [fire]8) Sport renvoyer [ball]9) ( rejoin) répliquer10) Law prononcer [verdict]11) Finance rapporter [profit]12) Politics élire [candidate]5.2) ( go back) retourner (to à)3) ( get back from abroad) rentrer ( from de)4) ( get back home) rentrer chez soi5) ( resume)to return to — reprendre [activity]
6) ( recur) [symptom, doubt] réapparaître; [days, times] revenir•• -
83 вынести приговор
1) General subject: adjudge, award a sentence, condemn, convict, pass a sentence, pass sentence upon (кому-л.), pass a sentence on (кому-л.)2) Military: bring in a verdict, pass sentence3) Law: adjudicate, crime, deliver a judgment, deliver a verdict (напр, the jury finally delivered its verdict), doom, give sentence, pronounce sentence, sustain a sentence, be sentenced (The former millionaire stockbroker was sentenced Friday after pleading guilty earlier in the week. - был вынесен приговор), decide upon the sentence4) Diplomatic term: pass a sentence upon (кому-л.)5) Official expression: impose sentence ( on)6) Business: return a verdict7) Procedural law: reach the verdict8) Makarov: deliver a judgement -
84 обвинение
ср.
1) accusation, charge;
indictment юр. (обвинительный акт) несправедливое обвинение ≈ unjust accusation возводить обвинение на кого-л. ≈ to accuse smb. (of) предъявлять пункты обвинения ≈ article обвинение в преступлении ≈ crimination бросать обвинение ≈ to hurl an accusation выдвигать обвинение ≈ (против) to bring an accusation (against), to prefer a charge( against) ложные обвинения ≈ false/faked charges/accusations сфабрикованные обвинения ≈ framed-up/trumped-up charges предъявлять встречное обвинение ≈ countercharge, retaliate встречное обвинение ≈ countercharge, recrimination
2) только ед.;
юр. (сторона на суде) prosecution свидетель обвиненияобвинени|е - с.
1. (в пр.) accusation (of), charge (of) ;
по ~ю в убийстве on a charge of murder;
бросить ~ кому-л. hurl an accusation at smb. ;
ложное ~ юр. false accusation;
официальное ~ formal accusation;
первоначальное ~ initial accusation;
~, не подкреплённое достаточными доказательствами unsatisfactory accusation;
предъявить встречное ~ юр. retaliate accusation;
состряпать ~ concoct accusation;
2. (приговор) verdict of guilty;
вынести ~ pass a verdict of guilty;
3. тк. ед. юр. (обвиняющая сторона на суде) prosecution.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > обвинение
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85 вердиктом присяжных признать подсудимого невиновным
Diplomatic term: bring in a verdict of not guilty, return a verdict of not guiltyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > вердиктом присяжных признать подсудимого невиновным
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86 винний
Iоголошувати винним — to bring one in guilty, to convict
2) (комусь, щось) див. виненII(прикм. до вино)1) wine; (про запах, смак) winy; vinousвинний магазин амер. — liquor store
2) хім. tartaric -
87 признать невиновным
acquit глагол:Русско-английский синонимический словарь > признать невиновным
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88 return
return [rɪ'tɜ:n]retour ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (e), 1 (h)-(j) renvoi ⇒ 1 (b) rendu ⇒ 1 (c) aller et retour ⇒ 1 (d) réapparition ⇒ 1 (e) rendement ⇒ 1 (f) rendre ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (c), 2 (d), 2 (h) rapporter ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (i) renvoyer ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (e) remettre ⇒ 2 (b) retourner ⇒ 3 revenir ⇒ 3 réapparaître ⇒ 31 noun(a) (going or coming back) retour m;∎ on her return à son retour;∎ on his return to France à son retour en France;∎ the point of no return le point de non-retour;∎ British by return (of post) par retour du courrier;∎ a return to normal un retour à la normale;∎ a return to traditional methods un retour aux méthodes traditionnelles;∎ the strikers' return to work la reprise du travail par les grévistes;∎ return to office (of politician) reprise f de fonctions(b) (giving or taking back) retour m; (sending back) renvoi m, retour m; (of stolen property) restitution f; (of overpayment) remboursement m;∎ on return of this coupon sur renvoi de ce bon;∎ on sale or return (goods) vendu avec possibilité de retour;∎ no deposit, no return (on bottle) ni retour, ni consigne;∎ it's a small return for all your kindness c'est une modeste récompense pour votre bonté∎ Theatre returns may be available on the day of the performance des places peuvent se libérer le jour de la représentation∎ two returns to Edinburgh, please deux allers et retours pour Édimbourg, s'il vous plaît(e) (reappearance → of fever, pain, good weather) réapparition f, retour m∎ a 10 percent return on investment un rendement de 10 pour cent sur la somme investie;∎ how much return do you get on your investment? combien est-ce que ton investissement te rapporte?;∎ to bring a good return être d'un bon rapport;∎ return on capital retour m sur capital;∎ return on capital employed retour m sur capital permanent;∎ return on capital invested retour m sur capitaux investis;∎ return on equity rendement m sur fonds propres;∎ return on investment retour m sur investissements;∎ return on net assets rendement m de l'actif net;∎ return on sales retour m sur ventes(g) (for income tax) (formulaire m de) déclaration f d'impôts∎ return of service retour m de service;∎ to make a good return (of service) bien renvoyer le service;∎ what a brilliant return! ce retour est superbe!(i) Architecture retour m(j) (on keyboard) touche f retour(a) (give back) rendre; (take back) rapporter; (send back) renvoyer, retourner; Marketing (goods) renvoyer;∎ the jewels have been returned to their rightful owners les bijoux ont été rendus à leurs propriétaires légitimes;∎ I have to return the library books today il faut que je rapporte les livres à la bibliothèque aujourd'hui;∎ return this coupon for your fabulous free gift renvoyez ce bon pour obtenir votre magnifique cadeau;∎ return to sender (on envelope) retour à l'expéditeur;∎ she returned my look elle me regarda à son tour;∎ the soldiers returned our fire les soldats répondirent à notre tir;∎ Telecommunications to return a call rappeler(b) (replace, put back) remettre;∎ she returned the file to the drawer elle remit le dossier dans le tiroir;∎ to return an animal to the wild remettre un animal en liberté(c) (repay → kindness, compliment) rendre (en retour);∎ how can I return your favour? comment vous remercier?;∎ to return sb's greeting rendre un salut à qn;∎ they returned our visit the following year ils sont venus nous voir à leur tour l'année suivante(d) (reciprocate → affection) rendre;∎ she did not return his love l'amour qu'il éprouvait pour elle n'était pas partagé∎ to return (the) service renvoyer le service∎ she was returned as member for Tottenham elle a été élue député de Tottenham∎ the jury returned a verdict of guilty/not guilty le jury a déclaré l'accusé coupable/non coupable∎ East returns clubs for dummy's ace Est rejoue pique pour l'as du mort(go back) retourner; (come back) revenir; (reappear → fever, pain, good weather, fears) revenir, réapparaître;∎ they've returned to Australia (speaker is in Australia) ils sont revenus en Australie; (speaker is elsewhere) ils sont retournés ou repartis en Australie;∎ as soon as she returns dès son retour;∎ to return home rentrer (à la maison ou chez soi);∎ let's return to your question revenons à votre question;∎ when I returned to consciousness quand j'ai repris connaissance, quand je suis revenu à moi;∎ to return to work reprendre le travail;∎ she returned to her reading elle reprit sa lecture;∎ he soon returned to his old ways il est vite retombé dans ou il a vite repris ses anciennes habitudes;∎ the situation should return to normal next week la situation devrait redevenir normale la semaine prochaine;∎ her colour returned elle a repris des couleurs;∎ Nautical to return to port rentrer au port;∎ to return from the dead ressusciter d'entre les morts∎ the election returns les résultats mpl des élections;∎ first returns indicate a swing to the left les premiers résultats du scrutin indiquent un glissement à gauche∎ many happy returns (of the day)! bon ou joyeux anniversaire!en retour, en échange;∎ in return, he's letting me use his car en retour ou en échange, il me laisse utiliser sa voiture;∎ if you will do sth in return si vous voulez bien faire qch en retour;∎ you must expect the same treatment in return il faut vous attendre à la pareilleen échange de;∎ in return for which… moyennant quoi…;∎ in return for this service… en récompense de ce service…►► return address adresse f de l'expéditeur;British return air fare tarif m aérien aller-retour;Accountancy returns book journal m des rendus;return cargo cargaison f de retour;returned cheque chèque m retourné;British return fare tarif m aller (et) retour;return flight vol m de retour;return freight fret m de retour;return journey (voyage m du) retour m;Computing return key touche f retour;Accountancy returns ledger journal m des rendus;Sport return match match m retour;British return ticket (billet m d')aller (et) retour m -
89 признавать
несовер. - признавать;
совер. - признать( кого-л./что-л.)
1) recognize
2) (сознавать) acknowledge, see, admit, own признавать свою вину ≈ to admit/acknowledge one's guilt признавать себя виновным юр. ≈ to plead guilty признавать себя побежденным ≈ to acknowledge defeat;
to own oneself beaten разг.
3) find, consider, declare, pronounce признавать необходимым признавать виновным признавать недействительным, признать (вн.)
1. recognize (smb., smth.) ;
признать нейтралитет государства recognize а country`s neutrality;
2. (соглашаться с чем-л.) acknowledge (smth.), admit (smth.), own (smth.) ;
~ чью-л. правоту admit smb. is right;
~ свою ошибку acknowledge one`s mistake;
~ себя побеждённым acknowledge one`s defeat;
спорт. throw* up the sponge;
3. (приходить к заключению) declare (smb., smth.) ;
~ чью-л. работу отличной declare/consider smb.`s work excellent;
признать себя виновным plead guilty;
~ что-л. недействительным юр. declare smth. invalid, nullify( smth.) ;
~ кого-л. (не) виновным юр. bring* in a verdict of (not) guilty;
~ся, признаться( дт. в пр.) confess( smth. to), admit ( smth. to) ;
подсудимые признались the accused pleaded guilty;
признаться кому-л. в любви declare one`s love to smb. ;
признаться во всём own up, make* a clean breast of it;
признаться (сказать)... I confess..., I must say...Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > признавать
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90 return ***** re·turn
[rɪ'tɜːn]1. n2) (of thing borrowed, lost, stolen) restituzione f, (of money) rimborso, (Comm: of merchandise) reso3) (Fin: profit) profitto, guadagnoto bring in a good return or good returns — fruttare or dare un buon guadagno
4)in return (for) — in cambio (di)... and I help her in return —...e io in cambio aiuto lei
5)tax return — dichiarazione f dei redditicensus/election returns — risultati mpl del censimento/delle elezioni
6) (Brit: return ticket) (biglietto di) andata e ritornoa return to Bangor, please — un biglietto di andata e ritorno per Bangor, per favore
7) Sport rispostareturn of serve Tennis — risposta al servizio
8) (key) (tasto di) invio2. vt1) (give back) restituire, rendere, (bring back) riportare, (put back) rimettere, (send back) rinviare, mandare indietro, (by post) rispedire, (Mil: gunfire) rispondere a, (favour, love, sb's visit) ricambiare"return to sender" — "rispedire al mittente"
2) Lawto return a verdict of guilty/not guilty — pronunciare un verdetto di colpevolezza/di innocenza
3) (Pol: elect) eleggere3. vi(go, come back) (ri)tornare, (illness, symptoms etc) ricomparireto return to — (room, office) (ri)tornare in, (school, work) (ri)tornare a, (subject, argument) (ri)tornare su
4. adj(Brit: ticket, fare) di andata e ritorno, (journey, flight) di ritorno -
91 виновник
муж. culprit;
author, initiator виновник торжествавинов|ник - м.
1. the guilty person;
(обвиняемый) culprit;
~ происшествия culprit;
2. (тот, кто является причиной чего-л.) cause;
~ преступления perpetrator of a crime;
~ торжества hero of the day/occasion;
~ность ж. guilt, culpability;
~ный (в пр.) guilty (of) ;
он ни в чём не ~ен he is completely innocent;
признаёте ли вы себя ~ным? do you admit your guilt?;
признать обвиняемого ~ным bring* a verdict of guilty against the accused.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > виновник
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92 bu … fɔ
to bring in a verdict--------to condemn--------to give a verdict--------to pass sentence against a person--------to pronounce guilty -
93 невиновный
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94 признавать
признать1. (вн.) recognize (d.)признавать свою вину, свои ошибки — admit / acknowledge one's guilt, one's fault / mistakes
признавать себя побеждённым — acknowledge defeat; own oneself beaten разг.; throw* up the sponge спорт.
признать необходимым, нужным — consider it necessary, recognize as necessary
признавать (не)виновным юр. — bring* in a verdict of (not) guilty
признавать недействительным юр. — declare invalid (d.), nullify (d.)
признавать в ком-л. кого-л. — identify smb. with smb.
я вас сразу не признал — I didn't know you first, или at once
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95 невиновный
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96 признавать
несов. - признава́ть, сов. - призна́ть1) (вн.; считать законным) recognize (d)2) (вн.; соглашаться) admit (d); own (d), acknowledge (d)признава́ть свою́ вину́ [свои́ оши́бки] — admit / acknowledge one's guilt [one's fault / mistakes]
на́до призна́ть, что — it must be admitted that
признава́ть себя́ вино́вным юр. — plead guilty
признава́ть себя́ побеждённым — acknowledge defeat; own oneself beaten разг.; throw up the sponge [spʌ-] идиом.
3) (вн. тв.; приходить к какому-л заключению) vote (d d)призна́ть необходи́мым / ну́жным — consider [-'sɪ-] it necessary, recognize as necessary
признава́ть (не)вино́вным юр. — bring in a verdict of (not) guilty
представле́ние бы́ло при́знано неуда́чным — the performance was found to be a failure
признава́ть недействи́тельным юр. — declare (d) invalid, nullify (d)
признава́ть него́дным к вое́нной слу́жбе — pronounce unfit for active service
4) (вн.; давать положительную оценку) appreciate (d), acknowledge (d)признава́ть тала́нт — appreciate smb's talent
5) разг. (вн.; узнавать) know (again) (d); spot (d), identify [aɪ-] (d)признава́ть в ком-л кого́-л — identify smb with smb
он призна́л во мне ру́сского — he spotted me for a Russian
я вас сра́зу не призна́л — I didn't know you first [at once]
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97 trial
1) (an act of testing or trying; a test: Give the new car a trial; The disaster was a trial of his courage.) prueba, ensayo2) (a legal process by which a person is judged in a court of law: Their trial will be held next week.) proceso, juicio3) (a (source of) trouble or anxiety: My son is a great trial (to me).) aflicción, sufrimiento; problema•- on trial
- trial and error
trial n1. juicio / proceso2. pruebato be on trial ser procesado / ser juzgado
trial sustantivo masculino motocross ' trial' also found in these entries: Spanish: actuar - banquillo - calidad - causa - contrarreloj - ensayo - escarceo - juicio - procesamiento - proceso - prueba - sumarísima - sumarísimo - vista - carrera English: composed - eventual - fair - spin out - trial - adjourn - hearing - probation - prosecution - summarytr[traɪəl]1 SMALLLAW/SMALL proceso, juicio2 (test) prueba1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL pruebas nombre femenino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLon trial a pruebato bring somebody to trial procesar a alguiento stand trial ser procesado,-atrial and error ensayo y error, prueba y errortrial offer oferta especialtrial period período de pruebatrial ['traɪəl] adj: de pruebatrial period: período de pruebatrial n1) : juicio m, proceso mto stand trial: ser sometido a juicio2) affliction: aflicción f, tribulación f3) test: prueba f, ensayo madj.• de ensayo adj.• de prueba adj.n.• adversidad s.f.• cata s.f.• causa s.f.• enjuiciamiento s.m.• ensayo s.m.• juicio s.m.• probatura s.f.• proceso s.m.• prueba s.f.• tentativa s.f.• vista (Jurisprudencia) s.f.
I 'traɪəl1) ( Law)a) c ( court hearing) proceso m, juicio mmurder/rape trial — proceso or juicio por asesinato/violación
b) u ( judgment) juicio mto be on trial for murder — estar* siendo procesado por asesinato
to stand trial — ser* procesado or juzgado
to give somebody a fair trial — juzgar* a alguien con imparcialidad
2) u c ( test) prueba fclinical trial — ensayo m clínico
you learn by trial and error — uno aprende equivocándose or por ensayo y error
3) c ( trouble) padecimiento m, sufrimiento m4) ( Sport) (usu pl) prueba f de selección
II
adjective <period/flight> de prueba['traɪǝl]trial offer — oferta f especial ( para promover un producto nuevo)
1. N1) (Jur) juicio m, proceso mthe trial continues today — el juicio or proceso se reanuda hoy
•
to be awaiting trial — estar a la espera de juicio or de ser procesado•
to bring sb to trial — llevar a algn a juicio, procesar a algn•
the case never came to trial — el caso nunca se llevó a juicio•
on trial, he is on trial for murder — se lo está procesando por asesinatocommit 1., 2)•
to stand trial — ser procesadoSee:see cultural note GRAND JURY in grand2) (=test) [of drug, machine] prueba f ; [of person, for job] periodo m de prueba, prueba ffinding the right skin cream is a question of trial and error — encontrar la crema apropiada para la piel es cuestión de probar or ir probando
•
to be on trial — (lit, fig) estar a pruebathe fullback has been on trial at the club for ten days — el defensa lleva diez días a prueba en el club
3) (=hardship)•
the child is a great trial to them — el niño les hace sufrir mucho4) trials (Sport) pruebas fpl de selección2.VT (Comm) [+ product] poner a pruebaproducts are trialled for six months before they go on the market — los productos se ponen a prueba durante seis meses antes de lanzarlos al mercado
3.CPDtrial balance N — balance m de comprobación
trial balloon N — (US) globo m sonda
trial basis N —
trial flight N — vuelo m de prueba
trial judge N — juez mf de la causa
trial jury N — (US) jurado m de juicio
trial offer N — oferta f de prueba
trial period N — periodo m de prueba
I took the car out for a trial run — saqué el coche para probarlo or ponerlo a prueba
trial separation N — periodo m de separación como prueba
* * *
I ['traɪəl]1) ( Law)a) c ( court hearing) proceso m, juicio mmurder/rape trial — proceso or juicio por asesinato/violación
b) u ( judgment) juicio mto be on trial for murder — estar* siendo procesado por asesinato
to stand trial — ser* procesado or juzgado
to give somebody a fair trial — juzgar* a alguien con imparcialidad
2) u c ( test) prueba fclinical trial — ensayo m clínico
you learn by trial and error — uno aprende equivocándose or por ensayo y error
3) c ( trouble) padecimiento m, sufrimiento m4) ( Sport) (usu pl) prueba f de selección
II
adjective <period/flight> de pruebatrial offer — oferta f especial ( para promover un producto nuevo)
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98 обвинение обвинени·е
1) charge, accusation; (обвинительный акт) indictment, verdict of guiltyвозводить на кого-л. обвинение в преступлении — to impute a crime to smb., to charge smb. with a crime
выдвинуть обвинение — to bring an accusation (against), to charge (smb. with), to bring / to file a charge (against) документально доказать / подтвердить обвинения to document charges
задержать по обвинению в шпионаже — to hold (smb.) on spying charges
изложить суть обвинения — to deliver the charge (to the jury)
отказаться от обвинения, снять обвинение — to withdraw ah accusation, to exculpate
отвергать обвинения — to repel / to repudiate an accusation
отклонить обвинения — to repudiate the charge; to back / to press a charge
отрицать обвинения как надуманные / беспочвенные — to deny allegations
обвинение в том, что... — charge that...
прекратить дело по обвинению — to vindicate smb. from a charge (of)
состряпать обвинение — to fabricate a charge, to trump up an accusation
бездоказательное / необоснованное обвинение — unfounded accusation
ложное / подстроенное обвинение — false / faked accusation, frame-up
огульное обвинение — sweeping / unfounded accusation
обвинения в адрес кого-л. — accusation against smb.
2) юр. (сторона в судебном процесс) prosecutionRussian-english dctionary of diplomacy > обвинение обвинени·е
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99 признать невиновным
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > признать невиновным
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100 вынести вердикт о невиновности
General subject: bring return a verdict of not guiltyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > вынести вердикт о невиновности
См. также в других словарях:
verdict — ver·dict / vər dikt/ n [alteration (partly conformed to Medieval Latin veredictum ) of Anglo French veirdit statement, finding, verdict, from Old French veir true (from Latin verus ) + dit saying, from Latin dictum] 1: the usu. unanimous finding… … Law dictionary
bring — W1S1 [brıŋ] v past tense and past participle brought [bro:t US bro:t] [T] [: Old English; Origin: bringan] 1.) a) to take something or someone with you to the place where you are now, or to the place you are talking about →↑take ▪ Did you bring… … Dictionary of contemporary English
verdict — n. 1) to arrive at, reach a verdict 2) to announce; bring in, deliver, hand down, render, return a verdict 3) to sustain ( uphold ) a verdict (the higher court sustained the verdict) 4) to overturn, quash, set aside a verdict 5) to appeal a… … Combinatory dictionary
verdict — noun 1 decision in a court of law about whether sb is guilty ADJECTIVE ▪ adverse, favourable/favorable ▪ In the case of an adverse verdict, the company could lose millions. ▪ guilty, not guilty, not proven (BrE) … Collocations dictionary
verdict — 01. The jury handed down a [verdict] of not guilty. 02. The judge will hand down his [verdict] tomorrow morning at 10:00. 03. The lawyer for the defense has announced that his client will appeal the [verdict]. 04. When the victim s family heard… … Grammatical examples in English
bring in — phrasal verb [transitive] Word forms bring in : present tense I/you/we/they bring in he/she/it brings in present participle bringing in past tense brought in past participle brought in 1) to use the skills of a particular group or person An… … English dictionary
bring sth about phrasal — verb (T) to make something happen: Computers have brought about many changes in the workplace. bring sb/sth around/round phrasal verb (T) 1 bring the conversation around/round to to deliberately and gradually introduce a new subject into a… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
bring in — verb 1. bring in a new person or object into a familiar environment (Freq. 18) He brought in a new judge The new secretary introduced a nasty rumor • Syn: ↑introduce • Hyponyms: ↑immigrate, ↑track, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
directed verdict — see verdict Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996. directed verdict … Law dictionary
Richard Herst — (Hurst) (b. probably at Broughton, near Preston, Lancashire, England, date unknown; executed at Lancaster, 29 August, 1628) was an English Roman Catholic recusant layman, convicted of murder. He is a Catholic martyr, beatified in 1929.… … Wikipedia
Penn, William — born Oct. 14, 1644, London, Eng. died July 30, 1718, Buckinghamshire English Quaker leader and founder of Pennsylvania. Expelled from Oxford for his Puritan beliefs, he was sent to manage the family estates in Ireland, where he joined the Society … Universalium