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to+be+in+the+army

  • 1 כל העם צבא

    the whole nation is united in its support for the army

    Hebrew-English dictionary > כל העם צבא

  • 2 הצבא צועד על קיבתו

    the army marches on its stomach

    Hebrew-English dictionary > הצבא צועד על קיבתו

  • 3 הרבנות הצבאית

    the army chaplaincy

    Hebrew-English dictionary > הרבנות הצבאית

  • 4 חוק יסוד הצבא

    the army basic law

    Hebrew-English dictionary > חוק יסוד הצבא

  • 5 פקודות הצבא

    the army regulations

    Hebrew-English dictionary > פקודות הצבא

  • 6 פרופוסיטוס

    פְּרוֹפּוֹסִיטוֹס, פְּרוֹפְסִ׳m. (præpositus, πραιπόσιτος) prœpositus, a title of several imperial officers, esp. (= magister militum) chief of the army. Num. R. s. 1, end אומר פ׳ לך מנהוכ׳ (not … סוטוט) he says to the præpositus, go and count all legions except Ex. R. s. 15 נכנס פרוסביטוסוכ׳ (corr. acc.) the præpositus with his suite went in Ib. הפרופסיטון (corr. acc.).Pl. פְּרוֹפּוֹסִיטִין. Num. R. s. 7 בו״ד יש לו פריפיסיטיןוכ׳ (read: פְּרִיפּוֹ׳) a human king has præpositi (to muster the army), and so the Lord has (ref. to Num. 1:2). Ylamd. to Num. 10:1, quot. in Ar. והיו הפ׳ באין תחלהוכ׳ the præpositi came first (to the headquarters), and then the legions.

    Jewish literature > פרופוסיטוס

  • 7 פְּרוֹפּוֹסִיטוֹס

    פְּרוֹפּוֹסִיטוֹס, פְּרוֹפְסִ׳m. (præpositus, πραιπόσιτος) prœpositus, a title of several imperial officers, esp. (= magister militum) chief of the army. Num. R. s. 1, end אומר פ׳ לך מנהוכ׳ (not … סוטוט) he says to the præpositus, go and count all legions except Ex. R. s. 15 נכנס פרוסביטוסוכ׳ (corr. acc.) the præpositus with his suite went in Ib. הפרופסיטון (corr. acc.).Pl. פְּרוֹפּוֹסִיטִין. Num. R. s. 7 בו״ד יש לו פריפיסיטיןוכ׳ (read: פְּרִיפּוֹ׳) a human king has præpositi (to muster the army), and so the Lord has (ref. to Num. 1:2). Ylamd. to Num. 10:1, quot. in Ar. והיו הפ׳ באין תחלהוכ׳ the præpositi came first (to the headquarters), and then the legions.

    Jewish literature > פְּרוֹפּוֹסִיטוֹס

  • 8 פְּרוֹפְסִ׳

    פְּרוֹפּוֹסִיטוֹס, פְּרוֹפְסִ׳m. (præpositus, πραιπόσιτος) prœpositus, a title of several imperial officers, esp. (= magister militum) chief of the army. Num. R. s. 1, end אומר פ׳ לך מנהוכ׳ (not … סוטוט) he says to the præpositus, go and count all legions except Ex. R. s. 15 נכנס פרוסביטוסוכ׳ (corr. acc.) the præpositus with his suite went in Ib. הפרופסיטון (corr. acc.).Pl. פְּרוֹפּוֹסִיטִין. Num. R. s. 7 בו״ד יש לו פריפיסיטיןוכ׳ (read: פְּרִיפּוֹ׳) a human king has præpositi (to muster the army), and so the Lord has (ref. to Num. 1:2). Ylamd. to Num. 10:1, quot. in Ar. והיו הפ׳ באין תחלהוכ׳ the præpositi came first (to the headquarters), and then the legions.

    Jewish literature > פְּרוֹפְסִ׳

  • 9 אוכלוזא

    אוֹכְלֹוזא(perh. fr. r. כלז, cmp. Arab. ḳalaza, collegit, a. כרז, קלס; v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v. כרשׂ; var. forms: אָכְלֹוזָא, אוֹכְלֹוסָא, אֹוכְלָסָא, כְּלֹוזָא; h. form only in pl. אֹוכְלֹוסִין, const. אֹוכְלֹוסֵי, אֹוכְלָסִין) levy of troops or forced laborers (corresp. to h. צָבָא). Targ. 1 Chr. 11:6; 20:1.B. Bath.8a; B. Mets. 108a נפקי בא׳ (Ms. M. כלוזא) they have to go out themselves to do public labors (not permitted to hire substitutes). Ib. לאו בני א׳וכ׳ are exempt from the levy. Ber.58a; Yeb.76b יצא בא׳ went out with the army; (strike out ודרש בא׳ Ber. l. c., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 40); a. fr.Pl. אֹוכְלֹוזִין, אֹוכְלֹוסִין, אֹוכְלָסִין (v. supra). Targ. 1 Chr. 12:22; a. fr.Tosef.Ber.VII (VI), 2 אוכלסין. Ber.58a; אֹוכְלֹוסֵי ישראל a Jewish army. Y.Ber.IX, 13c top.; Y.Snh.X, 29b top.… אֹוכלֹוסַיָּיא ד the armies of students; a. fr.Cmp. אָכְלֹושֵׁי. Y.Ber.IX, 13a; Midr. Till. to Ps. 4, v. אִסְכֹּולִי).

    Jewish literature > אוכלוזא

  • 10 אוֹכְלֹוזא

    אוֹכְלֹוזא(perh. fr. r. כלז, cmp. Arab. ḳalaza, collegit, a. כרז, קלס; v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v. כרשׂ; var. forms: אָכְלֹוזָא, אוֹכְלֹוסָא, אֹוכְלָסָא, כְּלֹוזָא; h. form only in pl. אֹוכְלֹוסִין, const. אֹוכְלֹוסֵי, אֹוכְלָסִין) levy of troops or forced laborers (corresp. to h. צָבָא). Targ. 1 Chr. 11:6; 20:1.B. Bath.8a; B. Mets. 108a נפקי בא׳ (Ms. M. כלוזא) they have to go out themselves to do public labors (not permitted to hire substitutes). Ib. לאו בני א׳וכ׳ are exempt from the levy. Ber.58a; Yeb.76b יצא בא׳ went out with the army; (strike out ודרש בא׳ Ber. l. c., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 40); a. fr.Pl. אֹוכְלֹוזִין, אֹוכְלֹוסִין, אֹוכְלָסִין (v. supra). Targ. 1 Chr. 12:22; a. fr.Tosef.Ber.VII (VI), 2 אוכלסין. Ber.58a; אֹוכְלֹוסֵי ישראל a Jewish army. Y.Ber.IX, 13c top.; Y.Snh.X, 29b top.… אֹוכלֹוסַיָּיא ד the armies of students; a. fr.Cmp. אָכְלֹושֵׁי. Y.Ber.IX, 13a; Midr. Till. to Ps. 4, v. אִסְכֹּולִי).

    Jewish literature > אוֹכְלֹוזא

  • 11 כתב

    כָּתַבb. h.; v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v.) ( to join sign to sign, to compose, write; to promise in writing, to will, assign, consign. Gitt.20a וכ׳ ולא חקק it says (Deut. 24:1) ‘and he shall write but not engrave; Y. ib. II, 44b top, v. כְּתִיבָה. Macc.III, 6 (ref. to Lev. 19:28) עד שיִכְתּוֹבוכ׳ unless he writes (designs) and etches with ink, stibium or anything that marks; Sifra Kdoshim, Par. 3, ch. 6, v. כְּתוֹבֶת.Meg.9a כִּתְבוּ לי תורתוכ׳ write (translate) for me the Law Ib. 7a כִּתְבוּנִי בספר Ms. M. (ed. לדורות) write me down (record my deeds) in a book (Book of Esther). Ex. R. s. 47, beg. כְּתוֹב אתה write thou thyself. Sabb.XII, 3 הכּוֹתֵבוכ׳ he who writes two letters (on the Sabbath). Ib. 5 נתכוין לִכְתּוֹב ח״ית if he intended to write a Ḥeth.Keth.IX, 1 הכּוֹתֵב לאשתווכ׳ he who declares to his wife ; ib. 83a תניר׳ חייא האומר R. Ḥ. interpreted it, ‘he who says (verbally). Ib. 102b מאי כּוֹתְבִין אומרים ‘they write (in the Mishnah) means merely they declare. Ib. V, 1 והיא כוֹתֶבֶתוכ׳ and she may write (a receipt), I have received Pes.50b כּוֹתְבֵי ספריםוכ׳ copyists of sacred books, or Tfillin B. Bath.14b משה כ׳ ספרווכ׳ Moses is the author of his book, the chapter of Balaam, and the Book of Job; a. v. fr.Part. pass. כָּתוּב, f. כְּתוּבָה; pl. כְּתוּבִים, כְּתוּבִין; כְּתוּבוֹת. Meg.31a דבר זה כ׳ בתורהוכ׳ this is written in the Law, and repeated in the Prophets Ib. 7a כבר כ׳ אניוכ׳ I am already recorded in the chronicles of Y.Shek.VI, 49d bot. כיצד היו הלוחות כ׳ how was the writing on the tablets arranged?Gitt.54b כלס״ת … כ׳ לשמן any scroll of the Law in which the Divine names are not written with full consciousness, v. שֵׁם; a. fr.V. כָּתוּב. Nif. נִכְתָּב to be written, be reduced to writing; to be written upon. Meg.I, 8 הספרים נִכְתָּבִים בכל לשון the Biblical books may be written in (translated into) any language (v. ib. 9a); ib. לא התירו שיִכָּתְבוּוכ׳ they permitted them to be translated only into Greek. Ib. 7a נאמרה לִיכָּתֵב was indited (by the divine spirit) for the purpose of being written (as a book); Yoma 29a נתנה ליכתב (some ed. לִכְתּוֹב); a. v. fr. Hif. הִכְתִּיב 1) to cause to be written or recorded, to dictate, indite. Gen. R. s. 22 כבר הִכְתַּבְתִּי לךוכ׳ I have already ordered to be written in the Law Ruth R. to II, 14 אילו היה ראובן יודע שהק״בה מַכְתִּיב עליווכ׳ if R. had known that the Lord would cause to be written about him (Gen. 37:21) ; a. fr.Lev. R. s. 24 ג׳ פרשיותה׳ לנווכ׳ (Pesik. R. s. 15; Yalk. Ex. 307 כתכ) there are three sections that Moses indited for us in the Law. 2) to consign, enlist in the army, levy. Ex. R. s. 15 (מלך) ב״וד מַכְתִּיב לווכ׳ a human king levies soldiers for himself, strong ; Tanḥ. Hayé 3 מסביב (corr. acc.). Cant. R. to II, 8, a. e. מַכְתֶּבֶת, v. טִירוֹנְיָא.Part. pass, מוּכְתָּב recorded; levied. Kidd.IV, 5, v. אִסְטְרַטְיָא II.Tosef.B. Bath.IV, 7; B. Bath.92b; Keth.58a מ׳ למלכות levied for royal service (comment.: sentenced to death); Kidd.11a נִכְתָּב.Gen. R. s. 89 (Yalk. ib. 147 כתיב), v. סַקְרָרִין.

    Jewish literature > כתב

  • 12 כָּתַב

    כָּתַבb. h.; v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v.) ( to join sign to sign, to compose, write; to promise in writing, to will, assign, consign. Gitt.20a וכ׳ ולא חקק it says (Deut. 24:1) ‘and he shall write but not engrave; Y. ib. II, 44b top, v. כְּתִיבָה. Macc.III, 6 (ref. to Lev. 19:28) עד שיִכְתּוֹבוכ׳ unless he writes (designs) and etches with ink, stibium or anything that marks; Sifra Kdoshim, Par. 3, ch. 6, v. כְּתוֹבֶת.Meg.9a כִּתְבוּ לי תורתוכ׳ write (translate) for me the Law Ib. 7a כִּתְבוּנִי בספר Ms. M. (ed. לדורות) write me down (record my deeds) in a book (Book of Esther). Ex. R. s. 47, beg. כְּתוֹב אתה write thou thyself. Sabb.XII, 3 הכּוֹתֵבוכ׳ he who writes two letters (on the Sabbath). Ib. 5 נתכוין לִכְתּוֹב ח״ית if he intended to write a Ḥeth.Keth.IX, 1 הכּוֹתֵב לאשתווכ׳ he who declares to his wife ; ib. 83a תניר׳ חייא האומר R. Ḥ. interpreted it, ‘he who says (verbally). Ib. 102b מאי כּוֹתְבִין אומרים ‘they write (in the Mishnah) means merely they declare. Ib. V, 1 והיא כוֹתֶבֶתוכ׳ and she may write (a receipt), I have received Pes.50b כּוֹתְבֵי ספריםוכ׳ copyists of sacred books, or Tfillin B. Bath.14b משה כ׳ ספרווכ׳ Moses is the author of his book, the chapter of Balaam, and the Book of Job; a. v. fr.Part. pass. כָּתוּב, f. כְּתוּבָה; pl. כְּתוּבִים, כְּתוּבִין; כְּתוּבוֹת. Meg.31a דבר זה כ׳ בתורהוכ׳ this is written in the Law, and repeated in the Prophets Ib. 7a כבר כ׳ אניוכ׳ I am already recorded in the chronicles of Y.Shek.VI, 49d bot. כיצד היו הלוחות כ׳ how was the writing on the tablets arranged?Gitt.54b כלס״ת … כ׳ לשמן any scroll of the Law in which the Divine names are not written with full consciousness, v. שֵׁם; a. fr.V. כָּתוּב. Nif. נִכְתָּב to be written, be reduced to writing; to be written upon. Meg.I, 8 הספרים נִכְתָּבִים בכל לשון the Biblical books may be written in (translated into) any language (v. ib. 9a); ib. לא התירו שיִכָּתְבוּוכ׳ they permitted them to be translated only into Greek. Ib. 7a נאמרה לִיכָּתֵב was indited (by the divine spirit) for the purpose of being written (as a book); Yoma 29a נתנה ליכתב (some ed. לִכְתּוֹב); a. v. fr. Hif. הִכְתִּיב 1) to cause to be written or recorded, to dictate, indite. Gen. R. s. 22 כבר הִכְתַּבְתִּי לךוכ׳ I have already ordered to be written in the Law Ruth R. to II, 14 אילו היה ראובן יודע שהק״בה מַכְתִּיב עליווכ׳ if R. had known that the Lord would cause to be written about him (Gen. 37:21) ; a. fr.Lev. R. s. 24 ג׳ פרשיותה׳ לנווכ׳ (Pesik. R. s. 15; Yalk. Ex. 307 כתכ) there are three sections that Moses indited for us in the Law. 2) to consign, enlist in the army, levy. Ex. R. s. 15 (מלך) ב״וד מַכְתִּיב לווכ׳ a human king levies soldiers for himself, strong ; Tanḥ. Hayé 3 מסביב (corr. acc.). Cant. R. to II, 8, a. e. מַכְתֶּבֶת, v. טִירוֹנְיָא.Part. pass, מוּכְתָּב recorded; levied. Kidd.IV, 5, v. אִסְטְרַטְיָא II.Tosef.B. Bath.IV, 7; B. Bath.92b; Keth.58a מ׳ למלכות levied for royal service (comment.: sentenced to death); Kidd.11a נִכְתָּב.Gen. R. s. 89 (Yalk. ib. 147 כתיב), v. סַקְרָרִין.

    Jewish literature > כָּתַב

  • 13 ערךְ

    עֵרֶךְm. (b. h.; preced.) 1) order, arrangement. Ned.22b שעֶרְכָּהּ של ארץ ישראל הוא because it (the Book of Joshua) contains the arrangement of the Land of Israel.Pl. עֲרָכִים, constr. עֶרְכֵי. Cant. R. to VI, 4; Pesik. Vayhi, p. 7a> sq. שש ע׳ המשנה, v. מִשְׁנָה.ע׳ המלהמה order of battle, arrangements proclaimed before the battle (v. מַעַרְכִים). Y.Sot.VIII, beg.22b (ref. to Mish. ib. 6) אבל בע׳ המ׳ מספקיןוכ׳ but in connection with the proclamation of the regulations of battle (the Mishnah says only), ‘they have to supply water Ib. אף בע׳ המ׳ כן the same is the case with ordinances of battle (they must be proclaimed in Hebrew). Bab. ib. 43b אין חוזרין עליו מע׳ המ׳ they are not entitled to leave the army on that account. Ib. 44b; Men.36a; a. e. 2) valuation, assessment, value of a person or animal dedicated to the sanctuary; vow of value. Arakh.7b ואמר עֶרְכִּי עלי if he says, I vow my own value. Ib. IV, 1 הע׳ בזמן הע׳ the valuation is regulated by the time of the vow (irrespective of the value at the time of paying the vow); ib. 4 נותן כזמן הע׳ he pays according to the value at the time of the vow. Ib. נותן ע׳ זקן he pays the value of an old man (Lev. 27:7); ע׳ ילד the value of a child (ib. 6); a. fr.Pl. עֲרָכִים, עֲרָכִין. Ib. II, 1 אין בע׳וכ׳ (Var. נֶעֱרָכִין, v. עָרַךְ) in vows of value nothing is valued at less than a Selʿa ; ib. 7b כל ע׳ שאתה מעריךוכ׳ all values which you assess shall be no less than Ib. IV, 1 והע׳ בנערך the vows of value are regulated by the condition of the person whose value is vowed. Ib. III, 1 יש בע׳ להקלוכ׳ in the laws regulating the dedication of values there is a lenient and a rigorous side. Ib. 2a, a. e. כל שישנו בדמים ישנו בע׳ … אינו בע׳ he whose person has a value, can vow the value of a person or an animal, but he whose person has no value cannot. Kerith. 13b דמין וע׳, v. דָּמִים. Tanḥ. Bḥuck. 6 פרשת ע׳ the section treating of vows of value. Ib. בזכות הע׳ אני מצילוכ׳ as a reward for your offerings of values, I will save you ; a. fr. ʿĂrakhin, name of a treatise of Mishnah, Tosefta and Talmud Babli, of the Order of Kodashim. ערכין, Gitt.44a Ar., v. עַרְכִי.

    Jewish literature > ערךְ

  • 14 עֵרֶךְ

    עֵרֶךְm. (b. h.; preced.) 1) order, arrangement. Ned.22b שעֶרְכָּהּ של ארץ ישראל הוא because it (the Book of Joshua) contains the arrangement of the Land of Israel.Pl. עֲרָכִים, constr. עֶרְכֵי. Cant. R. to VI, 4; Pesik. Vayhi, p. 7a> sq. שש ע׳ המשנה, v. מִשְׁנָה.ע׳ המלהמה order of battle, arrangements proclaimed before the battle (v. מַעַרְכִים). Y.Sot.VIII, beg.22b (ref. to Mish. ib. 6) אבל בע׳ המ׳ מספקיןוכ׳ but in connection with the proclamation of the regulations of battle (the Mishnah says only), ‘they have to supply water Ib. אף בע׳ המ׳ כן the same is the case with ordinances of battle (they must be proclaimed in Hebrew). Bab. ib. 43b אין חוזרין עליו מע׳ המ׳ they are not entitled to leave the army on that account. Ib. 44b; Men.36a; a. e. 2) valuation, assessment, value of a person or animal dedicated to the sanctuary; vow of value. Arakh.7b ואמר עֶרְכִּי עלי if he says, I vow my own value. Ib. IV, 1 הע׳ בזמן הע׳ the valuation is regulated by the time of the vow (irrespective of the value at the time of paying the vow); ib. 4 נותן כזמן הע׳ he pays according to the value at the time of the vow. Ib. נותן ע׳ זקן he pays the value of an old man (Lev. 27:7); ע׳ ילד the value of a child (ib. 6); a. fr.Pl. עֲרָכִים, עֲרָכִין. Ib. II, 1 אין בע׳וכ׳ (Var. נֶעֱרָכִין, v. עָרַךְ) in vows of value nothing is valued at less than a Selʿa ; ib. 7b כל ע׳ שאתה מעריךוכ׳ all values which you assess shall be no less than Ib. IV, 1 והע׳ בנערך the vows of value are regulated by the condition of the person whose value is vowed. Ib. III, 1 יש בע׳ להקלוכ׳ in the laws regulating the dedication of values there is a lenient and a rigorous side. Ib. 2a, a. e. כל שישנו בדמים ישנו בע׳ … אינו בע׳ he whose person has a value, can vow the value of a person or an animal, but he whose person has no value cannot. Kerith. 13b דמין וע׳, v. דָּמִים. Tanḥ. Bḥuck. 6 פרשת ע׳ the section treating of vows of value. Ib. בזכות הע׳ אני מצילוכ׳ as a reward for your offerings of values, I will save you ; a. fr. ʿĂrakhin, name of a treatise of Mishnah, Tosefta and Talmud Babli, of the Order of Kodashim. ערכין, Gitt.44a Ar., v. עַרְכִי.

    Jewish literature > עֵרֶךְ

  • 15 קפח

    קָפַח 1) (cmp. גבח, כופח) to arch, bend.Denom. קִיפֵּחַ. 2) to slap (with the palm of the hand); to strike. Yalk. Gen. 79 קְפָחַתָּהּ, v. טָפַח I. Y.Yeb.XV, 14d אין החמה קוֹפַחַת עלוכ׳ the sun strikes the head of man only in the harvesting season. Cant. R. to I, 6 קְפָחַתּוֹ החמה עלוכ׳ the sun struck his head, and his face became bronzed. Ib. VI, 10.Gen. R. s. 67 (ref. to Gen. 27:46) קופחת זו לזו וזו לזו slapping this against that, and that against this, i. e. (cmp. נָקַש) believing all of them equally bad.Y.Sabb.XX, end, 17d קפוח, v. next. w.Hor.11b, v. infra. Pi. קִיפֵּחַ 1) same. Gen. R. s. 23 (ref. to וזה, Gen. 11:6) ק׳ על ראשווכ׳ he put his hand upon Nimrods head, saying, this man ; ib. s. 26. 2) to bend, force, outrage, overwhelm. Pes.118a הקב״ה אינו מְקַפֵּחַ שכרוכ׳ the Lord does not outrage (by withholding) the reward of any creature, i. e. even the wicked are rewarded for what good they may do; Naz.23b אין … מקפחאפי׳ שכרוכ׳ God does not withhold the reward even for a decorous word. Y.Dem.I, 22a איפשר … והוא מְקַפְּחוֹ במים(= מק׳ שכרו) is it possible? he honored his Creator with water, and he should outrage him with water (allow his daughter to be drowned)?; Y.Shek.V, 48d bot. מקפתו (corr. acc.). Kidd.52b לקַפְּחֵנִי בהלכותוכ׳ they come to overwhelm me with citations of traditions (of which they will prove me to be ignorant); Naz.49b. Num. R. s. 9 (3 1) קִיפְּחָה נזירות בראשה she forced the nazarite obligations upon her head (the vow was of her own doing); a. fr.Part. pass. מְקוּפָּח; f. מְקוּפַּחַת forced, perverted, distorted. Y.Sot.III, 18d bot. נמצאת מידת הדין מק׳ justice would appear perverted; Num. R. l. c. Ohol. XVI, 1 אקפח … שזו הלכה מק׳ may I bury my children (v. infra), if this is not a distorted (misrepresented) hălakhah; Tosef. ib. XV, 12. 3) to overpower, take from one by force. Y.Snh.VIII, 26b bot. יושב … ומקפח הבריותוכ׳ he will sit at cross-roads and rob the people and kill ; (Bab. ib. 72a ומלסטם); Lev. R. s. 30 ומק׳ לעוברים ושבים. Yoma 83b קִפַּחְתָּ את הרועה thou hast forced the shepherd (to give thee his bread); אני קִפַּחְתִּי … ואתה קפחתוכ׳ I laid the shepherd under contribution, but thou didst so to the whole town (when they all came to his rescue with refreshments). Pesik. R. s. 3 ראה כמה קי׳ לוטוכ׳ see to what extent Lot deprived Abraham of the divine communication!; a. fr. 4) to cover, bury, survive. Ohol. l. c.; Y.Sabb.XVI, 15c bot. אֲקַפֵּחַ את בנייוכ׳ may I bury my children if (an oath frequently used by R. Ṭarfon). B. Mets.85a אותו צדיק שהיה מקפח את בניו that righteous man (Ṭarfon) who used to swear by the life of his children. Pes.87b אין לך כל נביא … שלא ק׳וכ׳ there was not a single prophet that did not survive four kings ; a. fr.Trnsf. a) to ruin. Sabb.147b חמרא … קִיפְּתוּוכ׳ the wine of Prugitha and the baths of D. (luxurious life) ruined ten tribes of Israel. Kidd.IV, 14 (82a); Tosef. ib. V, קיפחתי את פרנסתי I have ruined my livelihood (forfeited the privilege of support without toil like dumb animals); Y. ib. IV, end, 66d (not קופחתי).b) to cover up, retain. Ker.5a bot. קלט את הריח וקִיפְּחוֹ the oil resorbed the scent and retained it; Hor.11b קולט … וקפחו (ed. Ven. וקופיחו; corr. acc.); Yalk. Ex. 387 (not וקיפחן). 5) (denom. of קִפֵּחַ) to make high and arched shoulders, to cause or pretend to be humpbacked. Sot.VIII, 6 כל המבקש … לקַפֵּחַ את שוקיו if anybody attempted to go back (desert the army), he (the officer) was empowered to beat him until he was humpbacked; Sifré Deut. 198; Yalk. ib. 923. Tosef.Peah lV, 14 המקפח את שוקיו (a beggar) who simulates a hump; Keth.68a; Y.Peah VIII, 21b top המנפח (read: המְכַפֵּחַ).

    Jewish literature > קפח

  • 16 קָפַח

    קָפַח 1) (cmp. גבח, כופח) to arch, bend.Denom. קִיפֵּחַ. 2) to slap (with the palm of the hand); to strike. Yalk. Gen. 79 קְפָחַתָּהּ, v. טָפַח I. Y.Yeb.XV, 14d אין החמה קוֹפַחַת עלוכ׳ the sun strikes the head of man only in the harvesting season. Cant. R. to I, 6 קְפָחַתּוֹ החמה עלוכ׳ the sun struck his head, and his face became bronzed. Ib. VI, 10.Gen. R. s. 67 (ref. to Gen. 27:46) קופחת זו לזו וזו לזו slapping this against that, and that against this, i. e. (cmp. נָקַש) believing all of them equally bad.Y.Sabb.XX, end, 17d קפוח, v. next. w.Hor.11b, v. infra. Pi. קִיפֵּחַ 1) same. Gen. R. s. 23 (ref. to וזה, Gen. 11:6) ק׳ על ראשווכ׳ he put his hand upon Nimrods head, saying, this man ; ib. s. 26. 2) to bend, force, outrage, overwhelm. Pes.118a הקב״ה אינו מְקַפֵּחַ שכרוכ׳ the Lord does not outrage (by withholding) the reward of any creature, i. e. even the wicked are rewarded for what good they may do; Naz.23b אין … מקפחאפי׳ שכרוכ׳ God does not withhold the reward even for a decorous word. Y.Dem.I, 22a איפשר … והוא מְקַפְּחוֹ במים(= מק׳ שכרו) is it possible? he honored his Creator with water, and he should outrage him with water (allow his daughter to be drowned)?; Y.Shek.V, 48d bot. מקפתו (corr. acc.). Kidd.52b לקַפְּחֵנִי בהלכותוכ׳ they come to overwhelm me with citations of traditions (of which they will prove me to be ignorant); Naz.49b. Num. R. s. 9 (3 1) קִיפְּחָה נזירות בראשה she forced the nazarite obligations upon her head (the vow was of her own doing); a. fr.Part. pass. מְקוּפָּח; f. מְקוּפַּחַת forced, perverted, distorted. Y.Sot.III, 18d bot. נמצאת מידת הדין מק׳ justice would appear perverted; Num. R. l. c. Ohol. XVI, 1 אקפח … שזו הלכה מק׳ may I bury my children (v. infra), if this is not a distorted (misrepresented) hălakhah; Tosef. ib. XV, 12. 3) to overpower, take from one by force. Y.Snh.VIII, 26b bot. יושב … ומקפח הבריותוכ׳ he will sit at cross-roads and rob the people and kill ; (Bab. ib. 72a ומלסטם); Lev. R. s. 30 ומק׳ לעוברים ושבים. Yoma 83b קִפַּחְתָּ את הרועה thou hast forced the shepherd (to give thee his bread); אני קִפַּחְתִּי … ואתה קפחתוכ׳ I laid the shepherd under contribution, but thou didst so to the whole town (when they all came to his rescue with refreshments). Pesik. R. s. 3 ראה כמה קי׳ לוטוכ׳ see to what extent Lot deprived Abraham of the divine communication!; a. fr. 4) to cover, bury, survive. Ohol. l. c.; Y.Sabb.XVI, 15c bot. אֲקַפֵּחַ את בנייוכ׳ may I bury my children if (an oath frequently used by R. Ṭarfon). B. Mets.85a אותו צדיק שהיה מקפח את בניו that righteous man (Ṭarfon) who used to swear by the life of his children. Pes.87b אין לך כל נביא … שלא ק׳וכ׳ there was not a single prophet that did not survive four kings ; a. fr.Trnsf. a) to ruin. Sabb.147b חמרא … קִיפְּתוּוכ׳ the wine of Prugitha and the baths of D. (luxurious life) ruined ten tribes of Israel. Kidd.IV, 14 (82a); Tosef. ib. V, קיפחתי את פרנסתי I have ruined my livelihood (forfeited the privilege of support without toil like dumb animals); Y. ib. IV, end, 66d (not קופחתי).b) to cover up, retain. Ker.5a bot. קלט את הריח וקִיפְּחוֹ the oil resorbed the scent and retained it; Hor.11b קולט … וקפחו (ed. Ven. וקופיחו; corr. acc.); Yalk. Ex. 387 (not וקיפחן). 5) (denom. of קִפֵּחַ) to make high and arched shoulders, to cause or pretend to be humpbacked. Sot.VIII, 6 כל המבקש … לקַפֵּחַ את שוקיו if anybody attempted to go back (desert the army), he (the officer) was empowered to beat him until he was humpbacked; Sifré Deut. 198; Yalk. ib. 923. Tosef.Peah lV, 14 המקפח את שוקיו (a beggar) who simulates a hump; Keth.68a; Y.Peah VIII, 21b top המנפח (read: המְכַפֵּחַ).

    Jewish literature > קָפַח

  • 17 מערכים

    מַעַרְכִיםm. pl., constr. מַעַרְכֵי (b. h.; עָרַֹךְ) arrangements, ordinances, esp. מ׳ (כהן) מלחמה the regulations concerning excuses from the army to be proclaimed before battle (Deut. 20:5–9). Tosef.Sot.VII, 18 on arriving at the frontier he says, מי ששומע ילך לשמוע מ׳ כהן מלחמה let him who hears (this) go to hear the proclamation of the priest of war (v. מָשוּחַ); במ׳ מלחמה מהו אומר what is said in the proclamation before the battle? Sot.42b top שמעו דברי מ׳ מלחמה listen to the words of the proclamation. Ib. VIII, 2 כל אלו שומעין דברי כהן מ׳וכ׳ all these listen to the words of the priest appointed over the ordinances of battle and go back ; Sifré Deut. 193, sq.V. עֵרֶךְ.

    Jewish literature > מערכים

  • 18 מַעַרְכִים

    מַעַרְכִיםm. pl., constr. מַעַרְכֵי (b. h.; עָרַֹךְ) arrangements, ordinances, esp. מ׳ (כהן) מלחמה the regulations concerning excuses from the army to be proclaimed before battle (Deut. 20:5–9). Tosef.Sot.VII, 18 on arriving at the frontier he says, מי ששומע ילך לשמוע מ׳ כהן מלחמה let him who hears (this) go to hear the proclamation of the priest of war (v. מָשוּחַ); במ׳ מלחמה מהו אומר what is said in the proclamation before the battle? Sot.42b top שמעו דברי מ׳ מלחמה listen to the words of the proclamation. Ib. VIII, 2 כל אלו שומעין דברי כהן מ׳וכ׳ all these listen to the words of the priest appointed over the ordinances of battle and go back ; Sifré Deut. 193, sq.V. עֵרֶךְ.

    Jewish literature > מַעַרְכִים

  • 19 משח I

    מָשַׁחI (b. h.) to stroke, smear; esp. to anoint; to install in office by anointing. Ker.5b מושְׁחִין את המלכים כמין נזרוכ׳ in anointing kings you draw the figure of a crown with the oil on your finger, v. כי. Ib. אין מושחין מלךוכ׳ a king succeeding his father is not anointed; a. v. fr.Part. pass. מָשוּחַ, pl. מְשוּחִים, מְשוּחִין. כהן מ׳ a high priest installed with the ceremony of anointing, contrad. to מרובה בגדים, v. מְרוּבֶּה. Hor.III, 4; Meg.I, 9 אין כין כהן מ׳ בשמןוכ׳ there is no difference between the anointed and the unanointed high priest except Sifré Tsav, Par. 3, ch. V; a. fr., v. מָשִׁיחַ.מְשוּחַ מלחמה the priest anointed as the chaplain of the army. Yoma 72b; a. fr., v. מָשִׁיחַ.Pesik. R. s. 8 מ׳ מלחמה, v. מָשִׁיחַ end. Hor.12a, v. יָמַן. Ib. 11b מלכי בית דוד מ׳וכ׳ the kings of the house of David are anointed kings, those of Israel are not installed by anointment; a. fr. Nif. נִמְשַׁח to be anointed. Ib. יהוא לא נ׳וכ׳ Jehu would not have been anointed but for the contest of Jorams followers. Ib. וממנו היה נִמְשָׁח המשכןוכ׳ with that oil (prepared by Moses) were anointed the Tabernacle ; Y.Sot.VIII, 22c. Num. R. s. 12 עד שנִמְשְׁחוּ כולם until all the vessels were anointed; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > משח I

  • 20 מָשַׁח

    מָשַׁחI (b. h.) to stroke, smear; esp. to anoint; to install in office by anointing. Ker.5b מושְׁחִין את המלכים כמין נזרוכ׳ in anointing kings you draw the figure of a crown with the oil on your finger, v. כי. Ib. אין מושחין מלךוכ׳ a king succeeding his father is not anointed; a. v. fr.Part. pass. מָשוּחַ, pl. מְשוּחִים, מְשוּחִין. כהן מ׳ a high priest installed with the ceremony of anointing, contrad. to מרובה בגדים, v. מְרוּבֶּה. Hor.III, 4; Meg.I, 9 אין כין כהן מ׳ בשמןוכ׳ there is no difference between the anointed and the unanointed high priest except Sifré Tsav, Par. 3, ch. V; a. fr., v. מָשִׁיחַ.מְשוּחַ מלחמה the priest anointed as the chaplain of the army. Yoma 72b; a. fr., v. מָשִׁיחַ.Pesik. R. s. 8 מ׳ מלחמה, v. מָשִׁיחַ end. Hor.12a, v. יָמַן. Ib. 11b מלכי בית דוד מ׳וכ׳ the kings of the house of David are anointed kings, those of Israel are not installed by anointment; a. fr. Nif. נִמְשַׁח to be anointed. Ib. יהוא לא נ׳וכ׳ Jehu would not have been anointed but for the contest of Jorams followers. Ib. וממנו היה נִמְשָׁח המשכןוכ׳ with that oil (prepared by Moses) were anointed the Tabernacle ; Y.Sot.VIII, 22c. Num. R. s. 12 עד שנִמְשְׁחוּ כולם until all the vessels were anointed; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > מָשַׁח

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