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41 trajectory peak
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > trajectory peak
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42 óptimo
Del verbo optimar: ( conjugate optimar) \ \
optimo es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
optimó es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
óptimo
en condiciones óptimas ‹ persona› in peak condition; ‹ coche› in perfect condition; ‹ alimento› fresh
óptimo,-a adjetivo optimum, excellent: el equipo está en óptimas condiciones para ganar, the team is in top shape to win ' óptimo' also found in these entries: Spanish: óptima English: optimal - optimum -
43 preparación
preparación sustantivo femenino 1 (de examen, discurso) preparation 2 ( para trabajo) training 3 (Farm, Med) preparation
preparación sustantivo femenino
1 preparation
2 (formación) training ' preparación' also found in these entries: Spanish: sólido English: conditioning - making - prep - preparation - readiness - unpreparedness - untrained - cold - convenience -
44 form
1. nounform of address — [Form der] Anrede
in human form — in menschlicher Gestalt; in Menschengestalt
in the form of — in Form von od. + Gen.
in book form — in Buchform; als Buch
take form — Gestalt annehmen od. gewinnen
3) (printed sheet) Formular, das4) (Brit. Sch.) Klasse, die5) (bench) Bank, diepeak form — Bestform, die
out of form — außer Form; nicht in Form
in [good] form — (lit. or fig.) [gut] in Form
she was in great form at the party — (fig.) bei der Party war sie groß in Form
on/off form — (lit. or fig.) in/nicht in Form
on/judging by [past/present] form — (fig.) nach der Papierform
true to form — (fig.) wie üblich od. zu erwarten
8) (etiquette)good/bad form — gutes/schlechtes Benehmen
9) (figure) Gestalt, die10) (Ling.) Form, die2. transitive verbbe formed from something — aus etwas entstehen
3) sich (Dat.) bilden [Meinung, Urteil]; gewinnen [Eindruck]; fassen [Entschluss, Plan]; kommen zu [Schluss]; (acquire, develop) entwickeln [Vorliebe, Gewohnheit, Wunsch]; schließen [Freundschaft]4) (constitute, compose, be, become) bilden3. intransitive verbSchleswig once formed [a] part of Denmark — Schleswig war einmal ein Teil von Dänemark
(come into being) sich bilden; [Idee:] sich formen, Gestalt annehmen* * *I 1. [fo:m] noun2) (a kind, type or variety: What form of ceremony usually takes place when someone gets a promotion?) die Art3) (a document containing certain questions, the answers to which must be written on it: an application form.) das Formular4) (a fixed way of doing things: forms and ceremonies.) die Formalität5) (a school class: He is in the sixth form.) die Klasse2. verb2) (to come into existence; to take shape: An idea slowly formed in his mind.) Gestalt annehmen3) (to organize or arrange (oneself or other people) into a particular order: The women formed (themselves) into three groups.) formieren4) (to be; to make up: These lectures form part of the medical course.) bilden•- academic.ru/28940/formation">formation- be in good form
- in the form of II [fo:m] noun(a long, usually wooden seat: The children were sitting on forms.) die Bank* * *[fɔ:m, AM fɔ:rm]I. nthe dictionary is also available in electronic \form es ist auch eine elektronische Version des Wörterbuchs erhältlichflu can take several different \forms eine Grippe kann sich in verschiedenen Formen äußernart \form Kunstform f\form of exercise Sportart f\form of government Regierungsform f\form of a language Sprachvariante flife \form Lebensform f\form of transport Transportart f\forms of worship Formen fpl der Gottesverehrungsupport in the \form of money Unterstützung in Form von Geldhelp in the \form of two police officers Hilfe in Gestalt von zwei Polizeibeamtenthe training programme takes the \form of a series of workshops die Schulung wird in Form einer Serie von Workshops abgehaltenin any [shape or] \form in jeglicher Formhe's opposed to censorship in any shape or \form er ist gegen jegliche Art von Zensurin some \form or other auf die eine oder andere Artapplication \form Bewerbungsbogen mbooking \form BRITreservation \form AM Buchungsformular ntentry \form Anmeldeformular morder \form Bestellschein mprinted \form Vordruck mher slender \form ihre schlanke Gestaltthe lawn was laid out in the \form of a figure eight der Rasen war in Form einer Acht angelegtthey made out a shadowy \form in front of them vor ihnen konnten sie den Umriss einer Gestalt ausmachenthe human \form die menschliche Gestaltto take \form Form [o Gestalt] annehmen\form and content Form und Inhaltshape and \form Form und GestaltI really need to get back in \form ich muss wirklich mal wieder etwas für meine Kondition tunto be in excellent [or superb] \form in Topform seinto be in good \form [gut] in Form seinto be out of \form nicht in Form seinthe whole team was on good \form die ganze Mannschaft zeigte vollen Einsatzshe was in great \form at her wedding party bei ihrer Hochzeitsfeier war sie ganz in ihrem ElementSunset's recent \forms are excellent die letzten Formen von Sunset sind hervorragendto study the \form die Form prüfenwhat's the \form? was ist üblich [o das übliche Verfahren]?conventional social \forms konventionelle Formen gesellschaftlichen Umgangsa matter of \form eine Formsachepartners of employees are invited as a matter of \form die Partner der Angestellten werden der Form halber eingeladenfor \form['s sake] aus Formgründento run true to \form wie zu erwarten [ver]laufentrue to \form he arrived an hour late wie immer kam er eine Stunde zu spätwhat's the infinitive \form of the verb? wie lautet der Infinitiv von dem Verb?to have \form vorbestraft sein[printing] \form [Satz]form fmatter and \form Stoff und Form19.II. vt1. (shape)▪ to \form sth etw formen\form the dough into balls den Teig zu Bällchen formenthese islands were \formed as a result of a series of volcanic eruptions diese Inseln entstanden durch eine Reihe von Vulkanausbrüchen2. (arrange)▪ to \form sth etw bildenthey \formed themselves into three lines sie stellten sich in drei Reihen aufto \form a circle/queue einen Kreis/eine Schlange bildento \form groups Gruppen bilden3. (set up)▪ to \form sth etw gründenthe company was \formed in 1892 die Firma wurde 1892 gegründetthey \formed themselves into a pressure group sie gründeten eine Pressuregroupto \form a band eine Band gründento \form committee/government ein Komitee/eine Regierung bildento \form friendships Freundschaften schließena newly-\formed political party eine neu gegründete politische Parteito \form a relationship eine Verbindung eingehen4. (constitute)▪ to \form sth etw bilden [o darstellen]the trees \form a natural protection from the sun's rays die Bäume stellen einen natürlichen Schutz gegen die Sonnenstrahlen darto \form part of sth Teil einer S. gen sein5. LINGto \form a sentence/the past tense/a new word einen Satz/die Vergangenheit[szeit]/ein neues Wort bilden▪ to \form sth/sb etw/jdn formenthe media play an important role in \forming public opinion die Medien spielen eine große Rolle bei der öffentlichen Meinungsbildungto \form sb's character jds Charakter formenhis strong features \formed into a smile of pleasure ein vergnügtes Lächeln legte sich auf seine markanten Züge* * *[fɔːm]1. n1) Form fforms of worship — Formen pl der Gottesverehrung
a form of apology —
in the form of — in Form von or +gen; (with reference to people) in Gestalt von or +gen
water in the form of ice —
her letters are to be published in book form — ihre Briefe sollen in Buchform or als Buch erscheinen
4) (ART, MUS, LITER: structure) Form fthe plural form — die Pluralform, der Plural
7) no pl (= etiquette) (Umgangs)form fhe did it for form's sake — er tat es der Form halber
it's bad form — so etwas tut man einfach nicht
8) (= document) Formular nt, Vordruck m9) (= physical condition) Form f, Verfassung fto be in fine or good form — gut in Form sein, in guter Form or Verfassung sein
to be on/off form — in/nicht in or außer Form sein
he was in great form that evening —
past form — Papierform f
on past form — auf dem Papier
10) (esp Brit: bench) Bank f12) no pl (Brit inf= criminal record)
to have form — vorbestraft sein13) (TECH: mould) Form f14)See:= forme2. vt1) (= shape) formen, gestalten (into zu); (GRAM) plural, negative bilden3) (= develop) liking, desire, idea, habit entwickeln; friendship schließen, anknüpfen; opinion sich (dat) bilden; impression gewinnen; plan ausdenken, entwerfen4) (= set up, organize) government, committee bilden; company, society, political party gründen, ins Leben rufen5) (= constitute, make up) part, basis bildenthe committee is formed of... — der Ausschuss wird von... gebildet
6) (= take the shape or order of) circle, pattern bildenor line (US) — eine Schlange bilden
3. vi1) (= take shape) Gestalt annehmen2) (ESP MIL) sich aufstellen or formieren, antreten/into two lines —
to form into a square to form into battle order — sich im Karree aufstellen sich zur Schlachtordnung formieren
* * *form [fɔː(r)m]A s1. Form f, Gestalt f:in the form of in Form von (od gen);in tablet form in Tablettenform2. TECH Form f:a) Fasson fb) Schablone f3. Form f:a) Art f:form of government Regierungsform;b) Art f und Weise f, Verfahrensweise f4. Formular n, Vordruck m:form letter Schemabrief m5. (literarische etc) Formform class LINGa) Wortart f,b) morphologische Klasse7. PHIL Form f:a) Wesen n, Natur fb) Gestalt f8. Erscheinungsform f, -weise f9. Sitte f, Brauch m10. (herkömmliche) gesellschaftliche Form, Manieren pl, Benehmen n:good (bad) form guter (schlechter) Ton;it is good (bad) form es gehört sich (nicht);for form’s sake der Form halber12. Zeremonie f13. MATH, TECH Formel f:form of oath JUR Eidesformelon form der Form nach;feel in good form sich gut in Form fühlen;at the top of one’s form, in great form in Hochform;be in very poor form in einem Formtief stecken15. a) ( besonders lange) Bank (ohne Rückenlehne)b) Br obs (Schul) Bank f16. besonders Br (Schul) Klasse f:form master (mistress) Klassenlehrer(in)18. Br sl Vorstrafen(liste) pl(f):he’s got form er ist vorbestraftB v/i1. formen, gestalten ( beide:into zu;after, on, upon nach):form a government eine Regierung bilden;form a company eine Gesellschaft gründen;they formed themselves into groups sie schlossen sich zu Gruppen zusammen;they formed themselves into two groups sie bildeten zwei Gruppen2. den Charakter etc formen, bilden3. a) einen Teil etc bilden, ausmachen, darstellenb) dienen als4. (an)ordnen, zusammenstellen6. einen Plan etc fassen, entwerfen, ersinnen8. Freundschaft etc schließen9. eine Gewohnheit annehmenC v/i* * *1. noun1) (type, style) Form, dieform of address — [Form der] Anrede
in human form — in menschlicher Gestalt; in Menschengestalt
in the form of — in Form von od. + Gen.
in book form — in Buchform; als Buch
take form — Gestalt annehmen od. gewinnen
3) (printed sheet) Formular, das4) (Brit. Sch.) Klasse, die5) (bench) Bank, diepeak form — Bestform, die
out of form — außer Form; nicht in Form
in [good] form — (lit. or fig.) [gut] in Form
she was in great form at the party — (fig.) bei der Party war sie groß in Form
on/off form — (lit. or fig.) in/nicht in Form
7) (Sport): (previous record) bisherige Leistungenon/judging by [past/present] form — (fig.) nach der Papierform
true to form — (fig.) wie üblich od. zu erwarten
8) (etiquette)good/bad form — gutes/schlechtes Benehmen
9) (figure) Gestalt, die10) (Ling.) Form, die2. transitive verb1) (make; also Ling.) bilden3) sich (Dat.) bilden [Meinung, Urteil]; gewinnen [Eindruck]; fassen [Entschluss, Plan]; kommen zu [Schluss]; (acquire, develop) entwickeln [Vorliebe, Gewohnheit, Wunsch]; schließen [Freundschaft]4) (constitute, compose, be, become) bildenSchleswig once formed [a] part of Denmark — Schleswig war einmal ein Teil von Dänemark
5) (establish, set up) bilden [Regierung]; gründen [Bund, Verein, Firma, Partei, Gruppe]3. intransitive verb(come into being) sich bilden; [Idee:] sich formen, Gestalt annehmen* * *Schulklasse f. n.Form -en f.Formblatt n.Formular -e n.Gattung -en f.Gestalt -en f.Schalung -en f. (seating) n.Schulbank m. v.bilden v.formen v.gestalten v. -
45 prime
prime [praɪm]1. adjectivea. ( = principal) primordial ; [concern, aim] premierb. ( = excellent) [advantage, site] exceptionnel2. noun( = peak) in one's prime dans la fleur de l'âgea. [+ gun, bomb] amorcerb. [+ surface for painting] apprêterc. [+ person] mettre au courant4. compounds► prime time noun prime time m, heure(s) f(pl) de grande écoute adjective [programme, audience] aux heures de grande écoute* * *[praɪm] 1.1) ( peak period)in one's prime — ( professionally) à son apogée; ( physically) dans la fleur de l'âge
2) Mathematics (also prime number) nombre m premier2.1) ( chief) gen principal; [importance] primordial2) Commerce ( good quality) [site] de premier ordre; [meat, cuts] de premier choix; [foodstuffs] d'une parfaite fraîcheurin prime condition — [machine] en parfait état; [livestock] en parfaite condition
3) (épith) ( classic) [example, instance] excellent4) Mathematics premier/-ière3.transitive verb1) ( brief) préparer2) ( apply primer to) appliquer un apprêt sur3) Military, Technology amorcer -
46 prime
I 1. [praɪm]1) (chief) [aim, factor, suspect] principale; [ importance] primario2) (good quality) attrib. [ site] ottimo; [meat, cuts] di prima scelta; [ foodstuffs] di prima qualitàin prime condition — [ machine] in ottime condizioni; [ livestock] di prima categoria
3) (classic) [example, instance] ottimo4) mat. primo2.in one's prime — (professionally) all'apice; (physically) nel fiore degli anni
to be past its prime — [building, car] avere conosciuto giorni migliori
2) mat. (anche prime number) numero m. primoII [praɪm]1) (brief) preparare [witness, interviewee]to prime sb. about — mettere qcn. al corrente di [ facts]
to prime sb. to say — preparare qcn. a dire
2) (apply primer to) dare una vernice di fondo su [wood, metal]4) tecn. adescare [ pump]* * *I 1. adjective1) (first or most important: the prime minister; a matter of prime importance.)2) (best: in prime condition.)2. noun(the best part (of a person's etc life, usually early middle age): He is in his prime; the prime of life.)- primary- primarily
- primary colours
- prime minister
- prime number
- prime time 3. adjectiveprime-time advertising.) (in prima serata)II verb(to prepare (something) by putting something into or on it: He primed (=put gunpowder into) his gun; You must prime (=treat with primer) the wood before you paint it.)- primer* * *I 1. [praɪm]1) (chief) [aim, factor, suspect] principale; [ importance] primario2) (good quality) attrib. [ site] ottimo; [meat, cuts] di prima scelta; [ foodstuffs] di prima qualitàin prime condition — [ machine] in ottime condizioni; [ livestock] di prima categoria
3) (classic) [example, instance] ottimo4) mat. primo2.in one's prime — (professionally) all'apice; (physically) nel fiore degli anni
to be past its prime — [building, car] avere conosciuto giorni migliori
2) mat. (anche prime number) numero m. primoII [praɪm]1) (brief) preparare [witness, interviewee]to prime sb. about — mettere qcn. al corrente di [ facts]
to prime sb. to say — preparare qcn. a dire
2) (apply primer to) dare una vernice di fondo su [wood, metal]4) tecn. adescare [ pump] -
47 prime
praɪm
1. сущ.
1) начало а) утренние часы, рассвет б) начальная стадия( чего-л.) ;
начальный этап (процесса) в) поэт.;
перен. весна;
молодость
2) расцвет, зенит, лучшая пора in the prime of one's glory ≈ в зените славы Syn: peak, heyday
2) лучшая часть, цвет ((чего-л.) ;
что-л. высшего качества Syn: pick
3) церк. заутреня( католическая)
4) мат. а) простое число Syn: prime number б) прим, знак штриха
5) эк. прайм-рейт;
базисная ставка Syn: prime rate
6) муз. прима;
основной тон
2. прил.
1) исходный, начальный;
первичный, первоначальный the prime traditions ≈ ранние традиции, примитивные традиции prime meridian ≈ начальный меридиан prime cause ≈ первопричина prime cost ≈ себестоимость
2) а) главный, высший( о человеке, его должности, социальном положении) the prime person of England ≈ главное лицо Англии Prime Minister ≈ премьер-министр Syn: chief, main, foremost, principal б) базисный, важнейший, главный, основной my prime request ≈ моя основная просьба The police will see me as the prime suspect. ≈ С точки зрения полиции, я буду главным подозреваемым.
3) лучший, отличный, превосходный a prime residential area ≈ лучший жилой район It was one of the City's prime sites, giving a clear view of the Stock Exchange and the Bank of England. ≈ Один из лучших видов Лондонского Сити ≈ это вид на Фондовую Биржу и Национальный Банк. prime time ≈ лучшее эфирное время Syn: excellent, best б) первоклассный;
высшего качества, высшего сорта Syn: first-class, first-rate
4) простой, элементарный, непроизводный prime number ≈ простое число
3. гл.
1) а) наполнять;
насыщать;
нагружать б) заправлять (двигатель) ;
заливать (насос перед пуском) Prime the pump with a little water to get it started. ≈ Налей немного воды в помпу перед тем, как запускать ее. ∙ Syn: fill, load
2) воен. воспламенять;
заряжать (запал) Are your guns primed with powder? ≈ Эти пушки заряжены порохом?
3) инструктировать заранее, "натаскивать" He primed the witness. ≈ Он заранее проинструктировал свидетеля. As a reporter, you must be well primed with facts. ≈ Ты репортер, и у тебя всегда должен быть под рукой ворох фактов. Claire wished she had primed Sarah beforehand. ≈ Клэр хотелось бы заранее предупредить Сару. Syn: coach
4) разг. накормить досыта, напоить He's too nervous to make a speech unless you first prime him with beer. ≈ Он слишком нервничает, чтобы выступать, надо сначала накачать его пивом.
5) живоп.;
строит. грунтовать The wood has to be primed with a special undercoat to close the surface before it can he painted. ≈ Дерево надо сначала специально загрунтовать, а только потом писать на нем. начало, начальный период весна (тж. the * of the year) расцвет, лучшее время - on the * of (one's) life, in one's * в расцвете сил;
во цвете лет - to be cut off in one's * погибнуть в расцвете лет( о человеке) ;
быть задушенным в зародыше( о плане и т. п.) - he is past his * пора (его) расцвета миновала;
его лучшие годы позади лучшая часть (чего-л.) (церковное) заутреня (у католиков) рассвет;
заря (музыкальное) прима;
основной тон (математика) сокр. от prime number простое число прим, знак штриха прим-позиция, первая позиция (в фехтовании) старинная азартная игра типа покера первоначальный - * cause первоначальная причина, первопричина - * entry первоначальная или предварительная таможенная декларация - * coating( специальное) грунтовка;
(строительство) первый намет( штукатурки) первичный, исходный - * cost (экономика) себестоимость - * mover( техническое) первичный двигатель - the * postulate of his theory исходное положение в его теории простой, несоставной - * number (математика) простое число главный, важнейший;
первый, основной - * advantage важнейшее /основное/ преимущество - * factor главный /основной/ фактор - of * importance важнейший, первостепенной важности - articles of * necessity предметы первой необходимости превосходный, отличный, первоклассный, лучшего качества - * beef отличная /первосортная/ говядина - * bill (экономика) первоклассный (банковский) вексель - in * condition в превосходном состоянии (военное) воспламенять вставлять запал или взрыватель заряжать (мину) (устаревшее) затравливать порохом (техническое) заправлять (двигатель) ;
подкачивать топливо (в карбюратор) (техническое) заливать (насос) перед пуском;
наполнять водой (котел) (разговорное) напоить, накормить досыта - well *d with beer упившись пивом заранее снабжать сведениями;
инструктировать;
натаскивать - the witness had been *d by a lawyer юрист проинструктировал свидетеля (специальное) грунтовать делать первичную обработку (дорожного покрытия) вяжущим материалом подвергать (животное) первичному воздействию антигена (биохимия) служить затравкой (техническое) уносить влагу паром( математика) помечать знаком штриха (') > to * the pump стимулировать, поощрять;
вызывать рост экономической активности повторяться через (более) короткие интервалы (о приливе и отливе) (редкое) выпрыгивать из воды (о рыбе) ~ превосходный, лучший;
in prime condition в прекрасном состоянии;
prime crop первоклассный урожай ~ расцвет;
in the prime of life во цвете лет prime важнейший ~ воен. воспламенять;
вставлять запал или взрыватель ~ главный, основной, важнейший ~ главный;
Prime Minister премьер-министр ~ главный ~ жив., стр. грунтовать ~ заправлять (двигатель) ;
заливать (насос) перед пуском ~ заранее снабжать информацией( инструкциями и т. п.) ;
натаскивать, учить готовым ответам ~ церк. заутреня (у католиков) ~ разг. кормить, поить ~ лучшая часть, цвет ~ лучшего качества ~ начало;
поэт. весна;
the prime of the year весна ~ основной, важнейший;
prime advantage важнейшее преимущество ~ первая позиция (в фехтовании) ~ первоклассный ~ первоначальный, первичный;
prime cause первопричина;
prime cost полит.-эк. себестоимость ~ первоначальный ~ первосортный ~ превосходный, лучший;
in prime condition в прекрасном состоянии;
prime crop первоклассный урожай ~ мат. простое число ~ простое число ~ расцвет;
in the prime of life во цвете лет ~ основной, важнейший;
prime advantage важнейшее преимущество ~ первоначальный, первичный;
prime cause первопричина;
prime cost полит.-эк. себестоимость ~ превосходный, лучший;
in prime condition в прекрасном состоянии;
prime crop первоклассный урожай ~ начало;
поэт. весна;
the prime of the year весна -
48 load
нагрузка; груз; загрузка; заряд; тяжесть; ноша; загруженность (количество работы); закладка (заготовки в станок); pl. гружёные вагонетки; II грузить; нагружать; загружать; закладывать (деталь в приспособление); заряжать- load at first crack - load carrying capacity - load-carrying covering - load-carrying skin - load curve - load-deflection curve - load deflection of tyre - load-deformation curve - load diversity - load due to own weight - load due to snow - load due to wind - load extension curve - load increment - load-inflation table - load limit - load on axle - load out - load peak - load per unit - load per unit length - load rate - load-supporting ability of ground - load-strain diagram - load tension - load test - load testing of structures - load-time diagram - load to collapse - load-transfer device - load uniformly distributed over span - load-up - load-up condition - at no load - acting load - active load - actual load - apex load - artificial load - assumed load - asymmetric load - attach a sling to the load - bulky load - cable load - capacitive load - capacity load - carousel load - carry a load - centre-point load - centric load - centrifugal load - cantilever load - constant power load - constant torque load - dead-line load - drawbar load - dynamical load - elastic-limit load - emergency load - endurance limit load - equalization of load at conveyer pulleys - equalization of load at hoisting drums - equivalent load - extra load - fail under a load - fail under an impact load - failure load - fictitious load - filter load - frictional load - gravity load - gripper load - heaped load - heating load - heavy load - high friction load - high inertial load - hydrodynamic load - hydrostatic load - ice load - lateral load - locking load - machine load - maximum load - maximum useful load on table - midspan load - minimum load - miscellaneous load - mobile load - momentary load - most efficient load - movable load - moving load - multiaxial loads - near-ultimate load - net load - no-load - nominal load - non-central load - noncutting load - normal load - oblique load - off-center load - off-design load - operate at no-load - operating load - optimally load - optimum work load - oscillating load - out-of-balance load - outer load - outer ring load - overhauling load - overhung load - over-tolerance load - palletized work load - panel load - parabolic load - part load - pay load - paying load - peak load - permanent load - permanently acting load - permissible load - perpendicular load - pick-up load - piezoelectric load - point load - pollutant load - pollutional load - potential order load - predetermined maximum cutting load - pressure load - production load - proof load - proportional limit load - pulling load - pulsating load - punch load - quiescent load - racking load - radial load - rapidly moving load - rated load - rated load capacity - react a load - reactive load - release the load - repeated load - resist load - return load - reversal load - reversed load - rolling load - roof load - rotating inner ring load - rotating outer ring load - safe load - safe bearing load - service load - severe load - shear load - shear lock load - shearing load - shock load - side load - sightseers loading onto a bus - single load - snow load - specific tooth load - specified load - specified rated load - split load - stated load - static load - statical load - stationary load - steady load - steady-state load - steering axle load - stiffness test load - stylus load - sucker-rod load - sudden load - suddenly applied load - super-load - superimposed load - sustained load - surface load - symmetrical loads - take up the load - tangential load - target load - tensile load - tension load - terminal load - test load - test scale load - thrust load - tilting load - tooth load - torque load - torsional load - total load - towed load - traction load - tractional load - traffic load - transferred load - transient load - transmitted load - transport a load - transverse load - travelling load - trial load - ultimate load - unbalanced load - under load - uniform load - uniformly distributed load - unit load - unsafe load - useful load - variable load - varying load - vibrational load - vibratory load - waste load - water load - way-supported loads - weight load - wheel load - wide load - wind load - working load - zero load -
49 fitness
['fɪtnɪs] 1.1) (physical condition) forma f. fisica, fitness m. e f.2.fitness club o gym palestra, centro (di) fitness; fitness test — test sulla condizione fisica
* * *noun Physical fitness is essential for this kind of job.) forma* * *fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/n. [u]2 (= physical fitness) forma (fisica): to attain peak fitness, raggiungere la perfetta forma: lack of fitness, mancanza di forma; scarsa forma● fitness centre, centro benessere □ fitness freak, fanatico della forma.* * *['fɪtnɪs] 1.1) (physical condition) forma f. fisica, fitness m. e f.2.fitness club o gym palestra, centro (di) fitness; fitness test — test sulla condizione fisica
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50 prime
A n1 ( peak period) in one's prime (politically, professionally) à son apogée ; ( physically) dans la fleur de l'âge ; in its prime [organization, industry] à son apogée ; to be past one's prime [person] avoir passé son heure de gloire ; to be past its prime [building, institution, car] avoir connu des jours meilleurs ; in the prime of life dans la fleur de l'âge ;3 Relig prime f.B adj1 ( chief) [aim, candidate, factor, target, suspect] principal ; [importance] primordial ; of prime importance de première importance ;2 Comm ( good quality) ( épith) [site, location, land] de premier ordre ; [meat, cuts] de premier choix ; [foodstuffs] d'une parfaite fraîcheur ; in prime condition [machine] en parfait état ; [livestock] en parfaite condition ; of prime quality de première qualité ;3 ( classic) [example, instance] excellent (before n) ;4 Math premier/-ière (after n).C vtr1 ( brief) préparer [witness, interviewee] ; to prime sb about mettre qn au courant de [details, facts] ; to prime sb to say souffler à qn de dire ; to be primed for sth être préparé pour qch ;3 Mil amorcer [device, bomb, firearm] ;4 Tech amorcer [pump]. -
51 factor
- factor
- nкоэффициент; множитель; фактор || разлагать на множители
factors affecting form pressure — факторы, влияющие на интенсивность давления ( бетонной смеси) на опалубку
factors affecting the durability of concrete — факторы, влияющие на долговечность бетона
factor depending on the end conditions — коэффициент приведённой длины (элемента, работающего на продольный изгиб)
- factor of safety
- factor of safety against rupture
- factor of safety against yielding
- absorption factor
- acoustical transmission factor
- additional factor
- adhesion factor
- air leakage factor
- air permeability factor
- air transport factor
- angularity factor
- attenuation factor
- availability factor
- basicity factor
- bearing capacity factor
- bypass factor
- cement factor
- clearance factor
- communication factor
- compacting factor
- configuration factor
- correction factor
- crucial factor
- damping factor
- daylight factor
- decontamination factor
- demand factor
- depth factor
- design safety factor
- diffuse reflection factor
- dilution factor
- directivity factor
- direct reflection factor
- distribution factor
- diversity factor
- dynamic amplification factor
- effective length factor
- end condition factor
- environmental factors
- exchange performance factor
- finned surface factor
- fixed end carry-over factor
- flow factor
- formation resistivity factor
- formation factor
- foundation shape factor
- Fox depth factor
- friction factor
- funneling factor
- gust factor
- heat conductivity factor
- heat emission factor
- heat exchange performance factor
- household unit factor
- impact factor
- impermeability factor
- leakage factor
- length factor
- limiting factor
- load factor
- load diversity factor
- load equivalency factor
- load inversity factor
- luminance factor
- magnification factor
- maturity factor
- moment distribution factors
- moment-influence factors
- noise absorption factor
- opacity factor
- overload factor
- partial factor on strength
- partial safety factors
- partial safety factor for loads
- partial safety factor for material strength
- peak-hour factor
- performance factor
- pH factor
- pressure loss factor
- proportionality factor
- recovery factor
- reduction factor for piles in groups
- reflection factor
- replacement factor
- response factors
- runway usability factor
- safety factor
- sand factor
- scale factor
- seasonal performance factor
- sensible heat factor
- shade factor
- shape factor
- shrinkage factor
- side friction factor
- similarity factor
- simultaneous demand factor
- slip factor
- sound-absorption factor
- space load factor
- spacing factor
- stability factor
- stiffness factor
- strength-maturity factor
- stress reduction factor
- time factor
- traffic factor
- transmission factor
- turbidity factor
- U factor
- ultimate factor of safety
- usage factor
- utilization factor
- water transport factor
- yield factor
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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52 maximum
1) максимум
2) допустимый предельный
3) максимально
4) наибольший
5) наибольшее значение
6) максимальный
– absolute maximum
– adjust for maximum
– at a maximum
– diffraction maximum
– having one maximum
– maximum peak
– maximum absorption
– maximum allowed
– maximum available
– maximum condition
– maximum deflection
– maximum power
– maximum range
– maximum torque
– maximum usable
– principal maximum
– sharp maximum
– shower maximum
– subordinate maximum
– to a maximum of
– vrai maximum
– Wien's maximum
central diffraction maximum — дифракционный нулевой максимум
maximum and average delay — <comput.> время ожидания максимальное и среднее
maximum credible earthquake — <constr.> землетрясение максимальное расчетное
maximum likelihood detector — детектор наиболее вероятной ошибки
maximum permissible dose — <engin.> доза допускаемая предельная
-
53 resonance
1) резонанс
2) <engin.> резонансный
– cabinet resonance
– mode of resonance
– over due to resonance
– parallel resonance
– paramagnetic resonance
– Ramsey resonance
– resonance bridge
– resonance circuit
– resonance condition
– resonance curve
– resonance escape
– resonance fluorescence
– resonance frequency
– resonance indicator
– resonance inducing
– resonance lamp
– resonance line
– resonance loop
– resonance loss
– resonance luminescence
– resonance method
– resonance oscillations
– resonance peak
– resonance radiation
– resonance resistance
– resonance scattering
– resonance transition
– resonance tube
– series resonance
– sharpness of resonance
– space resonance
– submultiple resonance
– voltage resonance
cyclotron resonance maser — <phys.> мазер циклотронного резонанса
nuclear magnetic resonance — <phys.> резонанс магнитный ядерный
nuclear quadrupole resonance — <phys.> резонанс квадрупольный ядерный
proton magnetic resonance — <chem.> резонанс протонный магнитный
-
54 on
adjMECH ENG en funcionamiento -
55 factor
1) коэффициент, фактор, составной элемент2) множитель3) мн. ч. данные•- factor of assurance - factor of ignorance - factor of merit - factor of safety - factor of safety against sliding - factor of safety against yielding - absorption factor - acoustical absorption factor - adhesion factor - assurance factor - availability factor - available heat factor - bearing factor - biodegradability factor - bypass factor - capacity factor - carry-over factor - cement factor - clearance factor - compacting factor - competing factor - consistency factor - conveyance factor - correction factor - daylight factor - decontamination factor - design factor - diversion factor - drainage factor - efficiency factor - fill factor - friction factor - heat conductivity factor - heat emission factor - heat loss factor - heat transfer factor - impact factor - leakage factor - limiting factor - load factor - local factor - loss factor - luminosity factor - natural factor - natural illumination factor - noise factor - operating factor - output factor - personal factor - pile-type factor - power factor - quality factor - reduction factor - reflection factor - reliability factor - repairability factor - retention factor - roughness factor - run-off factor - safety factor - safety factor of insulation - shade factor - shape factor - shrinkage factor - sliding factor - stiffness factor - stress intensity factor - surface-area factor - time factor - turbidity factor - ultimate factor of safety - use factor - utilization factor - viscosity factor - visibility factor - wear factor - work factorto test a compacting factor — определить подвижность бетонной смеси по степени её уплотнения ( при падении в стандартный сосуд с заданной высоты)
* * *коэффициент; множитель; фактор || разлагать на множителиfactors affecting form pressure — факторы, влияющие на интенсивность давления ( бетонной смеси) на опалубку
factors affecting the durability of concrete — факторы, влияющие на долговечность бетона
- factor of safetyfactor depending on the end conditions — коэффициент приведённой длины (элемента, работающего на продольный изгиб)
- factor of safety against rupture
- factor of safety against yielding
- absorption factor
- acoustical transmission factor
- additional factor
- adhesion factor
- air leakage factor
- air permeability factor
- air transport factor
- angularity factor
- attenuation factor
- availability factor
- basicity factor
- bearing capacity factor
- bypass factor
- cement factor
- clearance factor
- communication factor
- compacting factor
- configuration factor
- correction factor
- crucial factor
- damping factor
- daylight factor
- decontamination factor
- demand factor
- depth factor
- design safety factor
- diffuse reflection factor
- dilution factor
- directivity factor
- direct reflection factor
- distribution factor
- diversity factor
- dynamic amplification factor
- effective length factor
- end condition factor
- environmental factors
- exchange performance factor
- finned surface factor
- fixed end carry-over factor
- flow factor
- formation resistivity factor
- formation factor
- foundation shape factor
- Fox depth factor
- friction factor
- funneling factor
- gust factor
- heat conductivity factor
- heat emission factor
- heat exchange performance factor
- household unit factor
- impact factor
- impermeability factor
- leakage factor
- length factor
- limiting factor
- load factor
- load diversity factor
- load equivalency factor
- load inversity factor
- luminance factor
- magnification factor
- maturity factor
- moment distribution factors
- moment-influence factors
- noise absorption factor
- opacity factor
- overload factor
- partial factor on strength
- partial safety factors
- partial safety factor for loads
- partial safety factor for material strength
- peak-hour factor
- performance factor
- pH factor
- pressure loss factor
- proportionality factor
- recovery factor
- reduction factor for piles in groups
- reflection factor
- replacement factor
- response factors
- runway usability factor
- safety factor
- sand factor
- scale factor
- seasonal performance factor
- sensible heat factor
- shade factor
- shape factor
- shrinkage factor
- side friction factor
- similarity factor
- simultaneous demand factor
- slip factor
- sound-absorption factor
- space load factor
- spacing factor
- stability factor
- stiffness factor
- strength-maturity factor
- stress reduction factor
- time factor
- traffic factor
- transmission factor
- turbidity factor
- U factor
- ultimate factor of safety
- usage factor
- utilization factor
- water transport factor
- yield factor -
56 at the time
1. в это время2. в то времяto tell the time — показывать время; показывать, который час
time interrupt — временное прерывание; прерывание по времени
Синонимический ряд:while (other) all the while; at the same time as; during; in the middle of; meanwhile; pending; the whole time; when; while -
57 down time
1. время потерянное из-за неисправностей; период неисправного состояния; время простоя; простойto tell the time — показывать время; показывать, который час
time interrupt — временное прерывание; прерывание по времени
2. простой; вынужденное бездействие3. время пребывания в неисправном состоянии; время простоя; простой4. время простоя -
58 mean repair time
1. среднее время ремонтаto tell the time — показывать время; показывать, который час
time interrupt — временное прерывание; прерывание по времени
2. средняя время ремонта -
59 no-charge time
1. непроизводительное время; неоплачиваемое время2. не оплачиваемое машинное времяto tell the time — показывать время; показывать, который час
time interrupt — временное прерывание; прерывание по времени
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60 off time
1. время пребывания в выключенном состоянии; время выключения2. время отдыха машиныto tell the time — показывать время; показывать, который час
time interrupt — временное прерывание; прерывание по времени
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