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1 vile
adjective1) (base) verwerflich (geh.); abscheulich [Charakter, Verbrechen]; gemein [Verleumdung]; vulgär [Sprache]; (repulsive) widerwärtig* * *(horrible; wicked; disgusting: That was a vile thing to say!; The food tasted vile.) scheußlich- academic.ru/93479/vilely">vilely- vileness* * *[vaɪl]1. (disgusting) gemein, niederträchtig\vile language unflätige Sprache\vile mood üble [o fam miese] Stimmung\vile weather scheußliches Wetterto smell \vile stinken* * *[vaɪl]adjabscheulich; mood, smell, habit also, regime, conditions übel; thoughts niedrig, gemein; language unflätig; weather, food scheußlich, widerlichthat was a vile thing to say — es war eine Gemeinheit, so etwas zu sagen
he was vile to his wife — er benahm sich scheußlich gegenüber seiner Frau
* * *vile [vaıl] adj (adv vilely)1. gemein, schändlich, übel, schmutzig2. umg scheußlich (Geruch, Wetter etc)3. schäbig (Belohnung etc)* * *adjective1) (base) verwerflich (geh.); abscheulich [Charakter, Verbrechen]; gemein [Verleumdung]; vulgär [Sprache]; (repulsive) widerwärtig* * *adj.gemein adj.wertlos adj. -
2 vile
(horrible; wicked; disgusting: That was a vile thing to say!; The food tasted vile.) vil, despreciable, infame; asqueroso- vilely- vileness
tr[vaɪl]1 vil, despreciable2 familiar (taste, smell) asqueroso,-a1) wicked: vil, infame2) revolting: asqueroso, repugnante3) terrible: horrible, atrozvile weather: tiempo horribleto be in a vile mood: estar de un humor de perrosadj.• acanallado, -a adj.• astroso, -a adj.• belitre adj.• horroroso, -a adj.• infame adj.• miserable adj.• pésimo, -a adj.• pícaro, -a adj.• soez adj.• vil adj.vaɪladjective viler, vilesta) (evil, despicable) (liter) vil (liter)b) (colloq) <taste/food> vomitivo (fam), asqueroso, repugnante; <color/weather> horrible, inmundoto have a vile temper — tener* muy mal genio
[vaɪl]ADJ1) (=base, evil) [person, behaviour, attack, regime] vil, infame; [language] abominable2) * (=disgusting) [conditions] miserable, infame; [weather] pésimo, infame; [smell, taste] repugnanteit smelled/tasted vile — tenía un olor/sabor repugnante
to be in a vile mood — estar de pésimo humor, estar de un humor de mil demonios *
he has a vile temper — tiene un genio muy violento, tiene un genio de mil demonios *
* * *[vaɪl]adjective viler, vilesta) (evil, despicable) (liter) vil (liter)b) (colloq) <taste/food> vomitivo (fam), asqueroso, repugnante; <color/weather> horrible, inmundoto have a vile temper — tener* muy mal genio
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3 vile
[vaɪl] adj1) ( disgusting) gemein, niederträchtig\vile language unflätige Sprache;\vile weather scheußliches Wetter;to smell \vile stinken -
4 vile
[vail] a զզվելի, զազրելի. նողկալի. vile weather գարշելի եղանակ. What a vile thing Ի՜նչ նողկալի բան է. be in a vile mood ահավոր տրամադրության մեջ լինել -
5 vile
vile [vaɪl]a. ( = evil) infâmeb. ( = unpleasant) exécrable ; [smell, taste] abominable* * *[vaɪl]1) ( unpleasant) [smell, taste] infect; [weather] abominable; [place, experience, colour] horrible; [mood, behaviour] exécrable2) ( wicked) vil, ignoble -
6 vile
1 ( wicked) [crime, slander, traitor] vil, ignoble ;2 ( unpleasant) [smell, taste, food] infect ; [weather] abominable ; [place, experience, colour] horrible ; [mood, behaviour] exécrable. -
7 vile
[vaɪl]1) (wicked) [crime, traitor] vile, ignobile2) (unpleasant) [smell, taste, weather] schifoso; [place, experience, colour] orribile, orrendo; [ mood] pessimo; [ behaviour] pessimo, vile* * *(horrible; wicked; disgusting: That was a vile thing to say!; The food tasted vile.) ignobile, volgare; orribile- vilely- vileness* * *vile /vaɪl/a.1 abietto; ignobile: He's a vile man!, è un uomo ignobile!2 orribile; disgustoso: vile weather, tempo orribile; a vile smell, un puzzo orribile; a vile temper, un caratteraccio; The food tasted absolutely vile, il cibo era veramente disgustoso3 (arc., lett.) vile; di scarso valoreFALSI AMICI: vile non significa vile nel senso di codardo vilely avv. vileness n. [u].* * *[vaɪl]1) (wicked) [crime, traitor] vile, ignobile2) (unpleasant) [smell, taste, weather] schifoso; [place, experience, colour] orribile, orrendo; [ mood] pessimo; [ behaviour] pessimo, vile -
8 ugly
['ʌglɪ]1) (hideous) [person, appearance, furniture, building] brutto; [ sound] sgradevole, fastidioso; [ wound] bruttoto be an ugly sight — essere una visione sgradevole o un brutto spettacolo
2) (vicious) [situation, conflict] brutto, pericoloso; [tactics, campaign] vile, abiettoto give sb. an ugly look — lanciare un'occhiataccia a qcn.
to be in an ugly mood — [group, mob] essere in tumulto o subbuglio; [ individual] essere di pessimo umore
••an ugly customer — colloq. un brutto tipo, un tipo pericoloso
* * *1) (unpleasant to look at: She is rather an ugly young woman.) brutto2) (unpleasant, nasty or dangerous: ugly black clouds; The crowd was in an ugly mood.) minaccioso•- ugliness* * *['ʌglɪ]1) (hideous) [person, appearance, furniture, building] brutto; [ sound] sgradevole, fastidioso; [ wound] bruttoto be an ugly sight — essere una visione sgradevole o un brutto spettacolo
2) (vicious) [situation, conflict] brutto, pericoloso; [tactics, campaign] vile, abiettoto give sb. an ugly look — lanciare un'occhiataccia a qcn.
to be in an ugly mood — [group, mob] essere in tumulto o subbuglio; [ individual] essere di pessimo umore
••an ugly customer — colloq. un brutto tipo, un tipo pericoloso
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9 filthy
1. adjective2) (vile) gemein [Lügner, Trick]filthy lucre — schnöder Mammon (abwertend, auch scherzh.)
3) (obscene) schweinisch (ugs.); obszön, unflätig [Sprache]2. adverba filthy devil — ein Schweinigel (ugs.)
filthy dirty — völlig verdreckt (ugs.)
filthy rich — (coll.) stinkreich (ugs.)
* * *1) (very dirty: The whole house is absolutely filthy.) schmutzig2) (obscene: a filthy story.) unflätig* * *[ˈfɪlθi]I. adj2. (bad-tempered) furchtbarhe was in a \filthy mood er hatte furchtbare Launehe's got a \filthy temper er hat ein aufbrausendes Temperament\filthy weather Schmuddelwetter nt fam\filthy language obszöne [o geh unflätige] Sprache\filthy mind schmutzige Fantasie pej4.\filthy rich stinkreich sl* * *['fIlɵɪ]adj (+er)1) (= dirty) dreckig, verschmutztthe kitchen is filthy —
the room was filthy dirty (inf) you're filthy! — das Zimmer war völlig verdreckt (inf) du bist ja ganz dreckig!
to be filthy with mud (clothes, person) — mit Schlamm verschmutzt sein
to live in filthy conditions — im Dreck leben
2) (= disgusting) substance, habit ekelhaft, widerlichwhisky is filthy stuff — Whisky ist ein ekelhaftes or widerliches Zeug
filthy rich (pej inf) — stinkreich (inf)
See:→ academic.ru/44134/lucre">lucreyou've got a filthy mind! — du hast eine schmutzige Fantasie or Phantasie!
filthy weather — Sauwetter nt (inf)
* * *A adj (adv filthily)2. fig schmutzig, schweinisch3. fig unflätig4. besonders Br umg ekelhaft, scheußlich:filthy weather Sauwetter n umgfilthy rich stinkreich* * *1. adjective2) (vile) gemein [Lügner, Trick]filthy lucre — schnöder Mammon (abwertend, auch scherzh.)
3) (obscene) schweinisch (ugs.); obszön, unflätig [Sprache]2. adverba filthy devil — ein Schweinigel (ugs.)
filthy dirty — völlig verdreckt (ugs.)
filthy rich — (coll.) stinkreich (ugs.)
* * *adj.dreckig adj.schmutzig adj. -
10 foul
1. adjective1) (offensive to the senses) abscheulich; übel [Geruch, Geschmack]2) (polluted) verschmutzt [Wasser, Luft]4) (morally vile) anstößig, unanständig [Sprache, Gerede]; niederträchtig [Verleumdung, Tat]5) (unfair) unerlaubt, unredlich [Mittel]the police do not suspect foul play — die Polizei vermutet kein Verbrechen
6)2. nounfall or run foul of — (fig.) kollidieren od. in Konflikt geraten mit [Vorschrift, Gesetz, Polizei]
(Sport) Foul, das3. transitive verbcommit a foul — foulen; ein Foul begehen
2) (be entangled with) sich verfangen in (+ Dat.)3) (Sport) foulenPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/87212/foul_up">foul up* * *1. adjective1) ((especially of smell or taste) causing disgust: a foul smell.) faul2) (very unpleasant; nasty: a foul mess.) schmutzig2. noun(an action etc which breaks the rules of a game: The other team committed a foul.) das Foul3. verb2) (to make dirty, especially with faeces: Dogs often foul the pavement.) verschmutzen•* * *[faʊl]I. adj1. (dirty) verpestet\foul air stinkende Luft\foul smell/stench fauler Geruch/Gestank\foul taste schlechter Geschmack\foul water schmutziges Wasser2. (unpleasant) grauenhaft, schrecklich\foul mood [or temper] fürchterliche Stimmung [o Laune]▪ to be \foul to sb abscheulich zu jdm sein3. (morally objectionable) schmutzig, unanständigby fair means or \foul auf faire oder unfaire Weise4. (of words)\foul word Schimpfwort ntshe called him a lot of \foul names sie beschimpfte ihn heftigto have a \foul mouth ein loses Maul haben fam6.to fall \foul of sb mit jdm in Konflikt geratenIII. vt1. (pollute)▪ to \foul sth etw verschmutzen3. SPORT▪ to \foul sb jdn foulen▪ to \foul sth etw rammen5.▶ to \foul one's own nest das eigene Nest beschmutzen* * *[faʊl]1. adj1) (= disgusting) place, food, taste, breath ekelhaft, widerlich; water faulig; air stickig; smell übel, ekelhafthe was really foul to her — er war wirklich gemein or fies (inf) zu ihr
what a foul thing ( for you) to say about my sister — wie kannst du nur so etwas Gemeines über meine Schwester sagen
foul weather — scheußliches Wetter; (Naut) Sturm m
3) (= offensive) anstößig4) (= dishonest, unfair) unredlich; (SPORT = against the rules) shot regelwidrig; tackle unerlaubt; (= not valid) ungültigSee:→ fair5)to fall or run foul of the law/authorities — mit dem Gesetz/den Behörden in Konflikt geraten
to fall or run foul of sb — es sich (dat) mit jdm verderben
2. vt2) (= become entangled in) mechanism, device, propeller sich verfangen in (+dat); net, fishing line verheddern; (= clog) pipe verstopfen; chimney, gun barrel blockieren4) (NAUT: collide with) ship rammen3. vi1) (= become entangled rope, line) sich verheddern (on, in +dat)2) (SPORT) foulen, regelwidrig spielen4. n (SPORT)Foul nt, Regelverstoß mtechnical/personal foul (Basketball) — technisches/persönliches Foul
* * *foul [faʊl]A adj (adv foully)1. stinkend, widerlichb) verdorben, faul (Lebensmittel etc)3. übel riechend (Atem)4. schmutzig, verschmutzt (auch Schusswaffe), verrußt (Schornstein), verstopft (Rohr etc, auch Straße), voll Unkraut (Garten), überwachsen (Schiffsboden)b) gefährlich (Küste)6. SCHIFFa) unklar (Taue etc)b) in Kollision (geratend) (of mit)7. figa) widerlich, ekelhaftb) abscheulich, gemeinc) gefährlich, schädlich:foul tongue böse Zunge, Lästerzunge fd) schmutzig, zotig, unflätig (Sprache)8. umg scheußlich9. fig unehrlich, betrügerisch10. SPORT regelwidrig, unfair:foul throw (Fußball) falscher Einwurf11. TYPOB adv1. auf gemeine Art, gemein (etc, → A 7, A 8, A 9, A 10):play foul SPORT foul spielen;play sb foul jemandem übel mitspielenthey fell foul of each other sie gerieten sich in die Haare;fall foul of the law mit dem Gesetz in Konflikt geratenC sthrough foul and fair durch dick und dünn2. SCHIFF Kollision f, Zusammenstoß m3. SPORT Foul n, Regelverstoß m:D v/tfoul one’s (own) nest das eigene oder sein eigenes Nest beschmutzen3. SPORT foulena) durcheinanderbringen,b) verpatzen, versauen umgE v/i1. schmutzig werdenwith mit)3. sich verwickeln4. SPORT foulen, ein Foul begehena) durcheinanderkommen,b) patzen, Mist bauen* * *1. adjective1) (offensive to the senses) abscheulich; übel [Geruch, Geschmack]2) (polluted) verschmutzt [Wasser, Luft]4) (morally vile) anstößig, unanständig [Sprache, Gerede]; niederträchtig [Verleumdung, Tat]5) (unfair) unerlaubt, unredlich [Mittel]6)2. nounfall or run foul of — (fig.) kollidieren od. in Konflikt geraten mit [Vorschrift, Gesetz, Polizei]
(Sport) Foul, das3. transitive verbcommit a foul — foulen; ein Foul begehen
2) (be entangled with) sich verfangen in (+ Dat.)3) (Sport) foulenPhrasal Verbs:- foul up* * *adj.schmutzig adj. -
11 mean
I [miːn]1) (ungenerous) [ person] avaro; [attitude, nature] meschino; [ examiner] severo3) (vicious) [animal, person, expression] cattivo4) (tough) [city, street] ostile5) colloq. (skilful) [cook, cocktail] formidabile, fantastico6) colloq. (small)8) AE colloq. (unwell)II [miːn] III [miːn]to feel mean — sentirsi giù di corda, non sentirsi in forma
1) mat. media f.2) fig. (middle point) mezzo m., via f. di mezzoIV [miːn]verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. meant)1) (signify) [word, symbol, phrase] significare, voler dire2) (intend)to mean to do — avere l'intenzione o proporsi di fare
to mean sb. to do — BE
to mean for sb. to do — AE volere che qcn. faccia
he doesn't mean you any harm — non vuole o intende farti del male
to mean well by sb. — essere benintenzionato verso qcn.
he means what he says — (he is sincere) dice sul serio; (he is menacing) fa sul serio
without meaning to — senza volerlo, inavvertitamente
3) (entail) [strike, law] comportare [shortages, changes]I mean to say, who wants a car that won't start? — voglio dire, chi vorrebbe una macchina che non parte?
I know what you mean — so che cosa intendi o vuoi dire
he's meant to be — dovrebbe essere [impartial, sad]
* * *[mi:n] I adjective1) (not generous (with money etc): He's very mean (with his money / over pay).)2) (likely or intending to cause harm or annoyance: It is mean to tell lies.)3) ((especially American) bad-tempered, vicious or cruel: a mean mood.)4) ((of a house etc) of poor quality; humble: a mean dwelling.)•- meanly- meanness
- meanie II 1. adjective1) ((of a statistic) having the middle position between two points, quantities etc: the mean value on a graph.)2) (average: the mean annual rainfall.)2. noun(something that is midway between two opposite ends or extremes: Three is the mean of the series one to five.)III 1. past tense, past participle - meant; verb1) (to (intend to) express, show or indicate: `Vacation' means `holiday'; What do you mean by (saying/doing) that?)2) (to intend: I meant to go to the exhibition but forgot; For whom was that letter meant?; He means (= is determined) to be a rich man some day.)•- meaning2. adjective((of a look, glance etc) showing a certain feeling or giving a certain message: The teacher gave the boy a meaning look when he arrived late.) significativo, eloquente- meaningless
- be meant to
- mean well* * *I [miːn]1) (ungenerous) [ person] avaro; [attitude, nature] meschino; [ examiner] severo3) (vicious) [animal, person, expression] cattivo4) (tough) [city, street] ostile5) colloq. (skilful) [cook, cocktail] formidabile, fantastico6) colloq. (small)8) AE colloq. (unwell)II [miːn] III [miːn]to feel mean — sentirsi giù di corda, non sentirsi in forma
1) mat. media f.2) fig. (middle point) mezzo m., via f. di mezzoIV [miːn]verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. meant)1) (signify) [word, symbol, phrase] significare, voler dire2) (intend)to mean to do — avere l'intenzione o proporsi di fare
to mean sb. to do — BE
to mean for sb. to do — AE volere che qcn. faccia
he doesn't mean you any harm — non vuole o intende farti del male
to mean well by sb. — essere benintenzionato verso qcn.
he means what he says — (he is sincere) dice sul serio; (he is menacing) fa sul serio
without meaning to — senza volerlo, inavvertitamente
3) (entail) [strike, law] comportare [shortages, changes]I mean to say, who wants a car that won't start? — voglio dire, chi vorrebbe una macchina che non parte?
I know what you mean — so che cosa intendi o vuoi dire
he's meant to be — dovrebbe essere [impartial, sad]
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12 vileness
* * *vile·ness[ˈvaɪlnəs]* * *['vaIlnɪs]nAbscheulichkeit f; (of thoughts) Niederträchtigkeit f; (of smell) Widerwärtigkeit f; (of language) Unflätigkeit f; (of weather) Scheußlichkeit fthe vileness of his mood — seine Übellaunigkeit
* * *vileness s1. Gemeinheit f, Schändlichkeit f2. umg Scheußlichkeit f3. Schäbigkeit f* * *n.Schändlichkeit f. -
13 foul
foul [faʊl]∎ to smell foul puer;∎ to taste foul avoir un goût infect(b) (filthy → linen) sale, souillé; (→ place) immonde, crasseux; (→ air) vicié, pollué; (→ water) croupi∎ I've had a foul day j'ai eu une sale journée;∎ she's in a foul mood elle est d'une humeur massacrante;∎ he has a foul temper il a un sale caractère ou un caractère de chien;∎ he's being really foul to me il est absolument odieux ou ignoble avec moi(d) (language) grossier, ordurier;∎ he has a foul mouth il est très grossier∎ foul deed infamie f;∎ murder most foul horrible assassinat m∎ to fall or to run foul of sb se brouiller avec qn;∎ he fell foul of the boss il s'est mis le patron à dos;∎ they fell foul of the law ils ont eu des démêlés avec la justice;∎ to fall foul of a reef/ship entrer en collision avec un récif/un navire2 noun∎ British it is an offence to allow a dog to foul the pavement il est contraire à la loi de laisser son chien souiller le trottoir;∎ to foul one's own nest se nuire à soi-même∎ to foul pipes engorger ou obstruer des canalisations(c) (collide with) entrer en collision avec►► Sport foul ball (in baseball) sortie f;Sport foul line (in baseball) ligne f de jeu; (in basketball) ligne f de lancer franc; (in bowling) ligne f de faute;Sport foul play jeu m irrégulier ou déloyal; (in cards, games) tricherie f;∎ figurative the police suspect foul play la police croit qu'il y a eu meurtre ou croit au meurtre;∎ foul play is not suspected on ne croit pas à un meurtreêtre exclu (pour excès de fautes)➲ foul up∎ don't foul up again/this time! tâche de ne plus merder/ne pas merder cette fois!
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