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81 CHILD
hína, also vocative hina with a short vowel, used when addressing a (young) child. Pl. híni rather than ?hínar; see CHILDREN OF ILÚVATAR below. CHILD NOT YET FULLY GROWN, see BABY. "Child" as the last element in compounds: -hin (-hín-, pl. -híni), e.g. CHILDREN OF ERU Eruhíni from sg. \#Eruhin; CHILDREN OF ILÚVATAR Híni Ilúvataro; MY CHILD hinya (short for hinanya, used as a vocative only). (For "child", Etym also has seldë; Tolkien changed the meaning from "daughter". Possibly, seldë is meant to have the meaning "female child", hence "girl". Selda was apparently introduced as a gender-neutral word for "child".) The word onna, elsewhere defined as “creature” and etymologically meaning *”something” begotten, is used for “child” in one late text (onnalya/onnalda “your [sg. and pl.] child”, VT49:41). –WJ:403, Silm:387/432, VT44:35, SEL-D-/VT46:13, VT49:41 -
82 only
Ia. 유일한, 단하나, 최상의IIad. 오직, 단지...만, have\onlyto (do) (...하기)만 하면 된다, if\only...하기만 하면, not \only... but (also)...뿐만 아니라 또한, \only just 이제 막...한, \only not (a child) 거의 (어린이나) 마찬가지, \only too 유감스럽게도IIIconj, 단, 오직...을 제외하고 -
83 child
N1. बच्चाHe has only one child. -
84 a child of the soil
1) местный уроженец; крестьянин; сын земли (тж. a son of the soil)2) местная уроженка; крестьянка; дитя природы (тж. a daughter of the soil)And as he looked at the unpractised mouth and lips he thought that such a daughter of the soil could only have caught up the sentiment by rote. (Th. Hardy, ‘Tess of the d'Urbervilles’, ch. XIX) — Глядя на детские губы Тесс, он решил, что эта дочь природы повторяет слова, не понимая их значения.
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85 he represented to the magistrate that the offender was only a child
Юридический термин: он обратил внимание судьи, что правонарушителю ещё нет четырнадцати летУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > he represented to the magistrate that the offender was only a child
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86 note that the child is only ten years old
Общая лексика: обратите внимание, что ребёнку всего десять летУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > note that the child is only ten years old
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87 single
ONLY, SINGLEOnly и single, выражающие понятие единственности, не могут взаимозаменяться. Only означает 'единственный' (имеющийся в единственном числе): an only child 'единственный ребенок' (но the only child of his parents), one's only hope 'единственная надежда', the only way out 'единственный выход'. Прилагательное single, также выражающее понятие единственности, не соответствует русскому единственный и не может взаимозаменяться с only. Single означает 'только один, не больше, чем один' (не два, не три и т. д.) и часто употребляется в значении 'непарный', когда речь идет о предметах, выступающих обычно в парном сочетании: single track 'одноколейная железная дорога' (в отличие от двухколейной), single-breasted coat 'однобортный пиджак' (в отличие от двубортного), single ticket 'билет в один конец' (в отличие от return ticket 'билет туда и обратно'), single man 'холостяк' (в отличие от женатого человека). Прилагательное only в этом значении употреблено быть не может.Difficulties of the English language (lexical reference) English-Russian dictionary > single
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88 единственный ребенок
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > единственный ребенок
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89 hijo
hijo
◊ -ja sustantivo masculino, femenino1 ( pariente) (m) son; (f) daughter; ( varones y mujeres) my children; no tienen hijos they don't have any children; hijo adoptivo/hija adoptiva adopted son/daughter; hijo/hija de papá rich kid (colloq); hijo/hija natural illegitimate son/daughter; hijo político/hija política son-in-law/daughter-in-law; hijo único/hija única only child; M. Pérez, hijo M. Pérez Junior; hijo de tigre sale pintado (AmL fam) he's just like his father/mother 2 ( apelativo):◊ ¡hijo, por Dios! ( hablándole a un niño) for heaven's sake, child!;( hablándole a un adulto) for heaven's sake, Pedro (o Luis etc)!
hijo sustantivo masculino
1 son, child
hijo adoptivo, adopted child
hijo natural, illegitimate child pey hijo de papá, daddy's boy
hijo único, only child vulgar hijo de puta, son of a bitch
2 pl hijos, offspring, children ' hijo' also found in these entries: Spanish: abdicar - adoptiva - adoptivo - alma - ansiedad - concebir - conllevar - debilidad - díscola - díscolo - esperar - evolucionar - gluten - hija - ilegítima - ilegítimo - inquina - reconocer - segundón - segundona - sexta - sexto - anhelar - chico - de - decir - el - emplear - encargo - enorgullecer - esperanza - estudio - guacho - infante - júnior - legítimo - mayor - no - por - predilección - propiedad - puta - separado - trastornar - único - varón English: adopted - after - amount to - and - archery - argue - attention span - baby-sit - boy - burst - butt in - child - christen - criticize - cut off - disown - distracted - dutiful - exact - frown - gofer - governess - grade - gratifying - in-laws - junior - left-handed - motivate - only - pass - practice - practise - precedence - puff up - rub off - send away - son - baby - bastard - bugger - disapprove - do - off - precious - single - suggest -
90 единственно
нареч. only;
solely (исключительно)единственн|о - only;
~ возможное решение the only possible solution;
~ о, чём говорят... the sole subject of discussion is...;
~, о чём я прошу all I ask: ~, что я могу сказать all I can say is;
~ый
1. прил. only, sole;
~ый ребёнок only child*;
~ый в своём роде unique;
~ая надежда sole hope;
2. в знач. сущ. с. the only thing;
~ое, что остаётся делать, это... the only thing left is to...;
~ое число грам. singular.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > единственно
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91 único
único
◊ -ca adjetivo1 ¡es lo único que faltaba! that's all we needed! talla única one size 2 ( extraordinario) extraordinary ■ sustantivo masculino, femenino:◊ el único/las únicas que tengo the only one/ones I have
único,-a adjetivo
1 (exclusivo) only: tengo un único problema, I only have one problem
talla única, one size
2 (fuera de lo común, extraordinario) unique: es una ocasión única, it is a unique opportunity ' único' also found in these entries: Spanish: hijo - ideal - importar - monetaria - monetario - salvarse - señera - señero - sentida - sentido - singular - singularidad - sola - solo - única - vicio - ganar - limpio - pretender - que English: all - fault - one - one-way - only - single - sole - thing - unique - vice - existence - indulgence - life - out -
92 единственный
прил. only, single, sole единственный в своем роде ≈ unique единственное число грам. ≈ singular один единственный ≈ only one единственный ребенок ≈ only childa. soleБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > единственный
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93 Ford, Henry
[br]b. 30 July 1863 Dearborn, Michigan, USAd. 7 April 1947 Dearborn, Michigan, USA[br]American pioneer motor-car maker and developer of mass-production methods.[br]He was the son of an Irish immigrant farmer, William Ford, and the oldest son to survive of Mary Litogot; his mother died in 1876 with the birth of her sixth child. He went to the village school, and at the age of 16 he was apprenticed to Flower brothers' machine shop and then at the Drydock \& Engineering Works in Detroit. In 1882 he left to return to the family farm and spent some time working with a 1 1/2 hp steam engine doing odd jobs for the farming community at $3 per day. He was then employed as a demonstrator for Westinghouse steam engines. He met Clara Jane Bryant at New Year 1885 and they were married on 11 April 1888. Their only child, Edsel Bryant Ford, was born on 6 November 1893.At that time Henry worked on steam engine repairs for the Edison Illuminating Company, where he became Chief Engineer. He became one of a group working to develop a "horseless carriage" in 1896 and in June completed his first vehicle, a "quadri cycle" with a two-cylinder engine. It was built in a brick shed, which had to be partially demolished to get the carriage out.Ford became involved in motor racing, at which he was more successful than he was in starting a car-manufacturing company. Several early ventures failed, until the Ford Motor Company of 1903. By October 1908 they had started with production of the Model T. The first, of which over 15 million were built up to the end of its production in May 1927, came out with bought-out steel stampings and a planetary gearbox, and had a one-piece four-cylinder block with a bolt-on head. This was one of the most successful models built by Ford or any other motor manufacturer in the life of the motor car.Interchangeability of components was an important element in Ford's philosophy. Ford was a pioneer in the use of vanadium steel for engine components. He adopted the principles of Frederick Taylor, the pioneer of time-and-motion study, and installed the world's first moving assembly line for the production of magnetos, started in 1913. He installed blast furnaces at the factory to make his own steel, and he also promoted research and the cultivation of the soya bean, from which a plastic was derived.In October 1913 he introduced the "Five Dollar Day", almost doubling the normal rate of pay. This was a profit-sharing scheme for his employees and contained an element of a reward for good behaviour. About this time he initiated work on an agricultural tractor, the "Fordson" made by a separate company, the directors of which were Henry and his son Edsel.In 1915 he chartered the Oscar II, a "peace ship", and with fifty-five delegates sailed for Europe a week before Christmas, docking at Oslo. Their objective was to appeal to all European Heads of State to stop the war. He had hoped to persuade manufacturers to replace armaments with tractors in their production programmes. In the event, Ford took to his bed in the hotel with a chill, stayed there for five days and then sailed for New York and home. He did, however, continue to finance the peace activists who remained in Europe. Back in America, he stood for election to the US Senate but was defeated. He was probably the father of John Dahlinger, illegitimate son of Evangeline Dahlinger, a stenographer employed by the firm and on whom he lavished gifts of cars, clothes and properties. He became the owner of a weekly newspaper, the Dearborn Independent, which became the medium for the expression of many of his more unorthodox ideas. He was involved in a lawsuit with the Chicago Tribune in 1919, during which he was cross-examined on his knowledge of American history: he is reputed to have said "History is bunk". What he actually said was, "History is bunk as it is taught in schools", a very different comment. The lawyers who thus made a fool of him would have been surprised if they could have foreseen the force and energy that their actions were to release. For years Ford employed a team of specialists to scour America and Europe for furniture, artefacts and relics of all kinds, illustrating various aspects of history. Starting with the Wayside Inn from South Sudbury, Massachusetts, buildings were bought, dismantled and moved, to be reconstructed in Greenfield Village, near Dearborn. The courthouse where Abraham Lincoln had practised law and the Ohio bicycle shop where the Wright brothers built their first primitive aeroplane were added to the farmhouse where the proprietor, Henry Ford, had been born. Replicas were made of Independence Hall, Congress Hall and the old City Hall in Philadelphia, and even a reconstruction of Edison's Menlo Park laboratory was installed. The Henry Ford museum was officially opened on 21 October 1929, on the fiftieth anniversary of Edison's invention of the incandescent bulb, but it continued to be a primary preoccupation of the great American car maker until his death.Henry Ford was also responsible for a number of aeronautical developments at the Ford Airport at Dearborn. He introduced the first use of radio to guide a commercial aircraft, the first regular airmail service in the United States. He also manufactured the country's first all-metal multi-engined plane, the Ford Tri-Motor.Edsel became President of the Ford Motor Company on his father's resignation from that position on 30 December 1918. Following the end of production in May 1927 of the Model T, the replacement Model A was not in production for another six months. During this period Henry Ford, though officially retired from the presidency of the company, repeatedly interfered and countermanded the orders of his son, ostensibly the man in charge. Edsel, who died of stomach cancer at his home at Grosse Point, Detroit, on 26 May 1943, was the father of Henry Ford II. Henry Ford died at his home, "Fair Lane", four years after his son's death.[br]Bibliography1922, with S.Crowther, My Life and Work, London: Heinemann.Further ReadingR.Lacey, 1986, Ford, the Men and the Machine, London: Heinemann. W.C.Richards, 1948, The Last Billionaire, Henry Ford, New York: Charles Scribner.IMcN -
94 lavish
1. [ʹlævıʃ] a1. щедрый; расточительныйlavish with help - никому /никогда/ не отказывающий в помощи
2. чрезмерный2. [ʹlævıʃ] vlavish spender - мот; человек, тратящий деньги без счёту
1. быть щедрым, щедро раздаватьto lavish care on an only child - чрезмерно опекать своё единственное чадо
2. расточатьto lavish one's affection on unworthy objects - растрачивать свою любовь на недостойных её
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95 provision
prə'viʒən
1. noun1) (the act of providing: The government are responsible for the provision of education for all children.) provisión, abastecimiento; facilitación2) (an agreed arrangement.) cláusula, disposición, estipulación3) (a rule or condition.) condición
2. verb(to supply (especially an army) with food.) abastecimiento, provisión, suministro- provisionally
- provisions
- make provision for
provision n provisión / suministrothe government is responsible for the provision of health care el gobierno es el responsable de la provisión de asistencia sanitaria
provisión sustantivo femenino
1 provision, supply
2 provisiones, (víveres) provisions pl ' provisión' also found in these entries: Spanish: prestación - suministro - aprovisionar - equipar English: provision - store - board - catering - housing - public - supplytr[prə'vɪʒən]2 (preparation) previsiones nombre femenino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto make provision for somebody atender las necesidades de alguien, asegurar el porvenir de alguienwith the provision that... con tal de que..., con la condición de que...provision [prə'vɪʒən] vt: aprovisionar, abastecer1) providing: provisión f, suministro m2) stipulation: condición f, salvedad f, estipulación f3) provisions npl: despensa f, víveres mpl, provisiones fpln.• apercibimiento s.m.• avío s.m.• disposición s.f.• estipulación s.f.• expediente s.m.• guarnición s.f.• provisión s.f.• suministro s.m.v.• aprovisionar v.• bastimentar v.• vituallar v.
I 'prə'vɪʒən1) ua) ( of funding) provisión f; (of food, supplies) suministro m, aprovisionamiento mb) ( what is supplied)how can we improve existing social provision? — ¿cómo podríamos mejorar los servicios or las prestaciones sociales existentes?
there is very good provision for the elderly — las necesidades de los ancianos están muy bien atendidas
2) u ( preparatory arrangements) previsiones fplto make provision for the future — hacer* previsiones para el futuro
3) c ( stipulation) (Govt, Law) disposición funder o according to the provisions of the treaty... — según lo que estipula el tratado...
with the provision that... — con la condición de que..., con tal de que...
4) provisions pl provisiones fpl, víveres mpl
II
transitive verb abastecer*, aprovisionar[prǝ'vɪʒǝn]1. N1) (=act of providing) [of funds, accommodation, jobs] provisión f ; [of food, water] suministro m, abastecimiento m ; [of service, care] prestación fprovision of adequate toilet facilities on the site is essential — es esencial que la obra esté provista de aseos adecuados
2) (=amount, number provided)nursery provision is usually poor in country areas — la provisión de guarderías es generalmente escasa en las zonas rurales, suele haber pocas guarderías en las zonas rurales
there is inadequate housing provision for the poor — la provisión de viviendas para los pobres es insuficiente
they have cut their provision of grants to research students — han reducido la cantidad de ayudas destinadas a la investigación
recent government policies have squeezed welfare provision — las recientes medidas gubernamentales han reducido las prestaciones en materia de bienestar social
3) (=arrangements)•
to make provision for sth/sb — hacer previsiones para algo/algn•
the government had made no provision for the refugees — el gobierno no había hecho previsiones para los refugiadosb) (=financial arrangements) provisiones fpl•
to make provision for sth/sb, you must make provision for your old age — debes hacer provisiones para la vejezshe would find some way of making proper provision for her baby — ya encontraría alguna manera de proveer para su bebé
he has made financial provision for his son's education — ha hecho provisiones económicas para la educación de su hijo
the state makes provision for people without alternative resources — el estado hace provisiones para la gente que no tiene otras fuentes de ingreso
•
he made no provision in his will for his only child Violet — no incluyó a su única hija, Violet, en el testamento5) (=stipulation) estipulación f, disposición funder or according to the provisions of the treaty — en virtud de las estipulaciones or disposiciones del tratado
•
there is no provision for this in the rules, the rules make no provision for this — las reglas no disponen en previsión de esto•
it comes within the provisions of this law — está comprendido dentro de lo estipulado por esta ley, está comprendido dentro de las estipulaciones or disposiciones de esta ley6) (=condition, proviso) condición f•
with the provision that — con la condición de queshe approved, with one provision: that... — dio su aprobación con una condición: que...
2.VT aprovisionar, abastecer•
to be provisioned with sth — frm estar provisto de algo* * *
I ['prə'vɪʒən]1) ua) ( of funding) provisión f; (of food, supplies) suministro m, aprovisionamiento mb) ( what is supplied)how can we improve existing social provision? — ¿cómo podríamos mejorar los servicios or las prestaciones sociales existentes?
there is very good provision for the elderly — las necesidades de los ancianos están muy bien atendidas
2) u ( preparatory arrangements) previsiones fplto make provision for the future — hacer* previsiones para el futuro
3) c ( stipulation) (Govt, Law) disposición funder o according to the provisions of the treaty... — según lo que estipula el tratado...
with the provision that... — con la condición de que..., con tal de que...
4) provisions pl provisiones fpl, víveres mpl
II
transitive verb abastecer*, aprovisionar -
96 a shot in the locker
1) наличные (деньги) [первонач. мор.; жарг.]‘As long as there's a shot in the locker, she shall want for nothing,’ said the generous fellow, quite pleased with himsell for his magnificence of spirit. (W. Thackeray, ‘Vanity Fair’, ch. XXVI) — - Пока у меня есть хоть грош в кармане, она ни в чем нуждаться не будет, - сказал благородный джентльмен, вполне довольный собой и своим великодушием.
2) оставшаяся возможность; ≈ есть ещё порох в пороховницахThe council of the buccaneers had lasted some time... ‘Here they come,’ said I... ‘Well, let'em come, lad - let'em come,’ said Silver cheerily. ‘I've still a shot in my locker.’ (R. L. Stevenson, ‘Treasure Island’, part VI, ch. XXIX) — Сходка пиратов продолжалась уже много времени... - Они идут сюда, - сказал я... - Милости просим, дружок, пусть идут! - весело сказал Сильвер. - У меня еще есть чем их встретить.
They all thought he was a hulk, without a shot left in the locker! (J. Galsworthy, ‘Caravan’, ‘A Stoic’) — Они все считали его ни на что не способной старой развалиной!
Murphy still had a shot in his locker, for he went on hunger strike... (F. O'Connor, ‘An Only Child’, ch. XVIII) — Мэрфи использовал последнюю возможность протеста и объявил голодовку...
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97 not to lift a hand
The gnats of employers he worked for in Cork would see an old workman dying in the streets and not lift a hand to help him. (E. O'Connor, ‘An Only Child’, Kenk) — Эти предприниматели-кровососы, на которых он работал в Корке, и пальцем бы не шевельнули, чтобы помочь старику рабочему, умирающему на улице.
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98 lavish
1. a щедрый; расточительный2. a чрезмерный3. v быть щедрым, щедро раздавать4. v расточатьСинонимический ряд:1. exuberant (adj.) excessive; extravagant; exuberant; generous; improvident; lush; luxuriant; munificent; openhanded; open-handed; opulent; palatial; plentiful; plush; prodigal; profligate; profuse; profusive; rich; riotous; spendthrift; superabundant; wasteful2. grand (adj.) gorgeous; grand; impressive; luxurious; splendid; sumptuous3. bestow (verb) bestow; dissipate; endow; exhaust; expend; give; offer; profligate; squander; waste4. rain (verb) heap; rain; showerАнтонимический ряд:austere; conserve; curtail; deficient; empty; hoard; inadequate; insufficient; jejune; lacking; little; lower; meager; meagre; pinch; preserve; withhold -
99 get one's own way
идти cвoим путёмClarissa was free to go her own way, but her freedom must not extend to the right of bringing up his only child to follow in her footsteps (W. Norris) -
100 go one's own way
идти cвoим путёмClarissa was free to go her own way, but her freedom must not extend to the right of bringing up his only child to follow in her footsteps (W. Norris)
См. также в других словарях:
only child — UK US noun [countable] usually singular [singular only child plural only children] a child who has no brothers or sisters Thesaurus: general words for child and types of childhypony … Useful english dictionary
only child — noun count usually singular a child who has no brothers or sisters … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Only child — For the English musician, see Only Child (musician). An only child is a person with no siblings, either biological or adopted. In a family with multiple offspring, first borns, may be briefly considered only children and have a similar early… … Wikipedia
Only Child (musician) — This article is about the musician, for the birth order see Only children. Only Child is DJ and musician, Justin Crawford from Manchester, England. He was formerly a member of the English band New Fast Automatic Daffodils. Crawford was signed to… … Wikipedia
only child — UK / US noun [countable, usually singular] Word forms only child : singular only child plural only children a child who has no brothers or sisters … English dictionary
only child — noun a) A person who has no siblings. An only child is often stereotyped as spoiled. b) A person raised as the sole child in a household … Wiktionary
only child — child having no siblings … English contemporary dictionary
ˌonly ˈchild — noun [C] a child who has no brothers or sisters … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
My Brother is an Only Child — Italian film poster Directed by Daniele Luchetti Produc … Wikipedia
child — [ tʃaıld ] (plural chil|dren [ tʃıldrən ] ) noun count *** 1. ) a young person from the time they are born until they are about 14 years old: The nursery has places for 30 children. The movie is not suitable for young children. He can t… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
child — W1S1 [tʃaıld] n plural children [ˈtʃıldrən] ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(young person)¦ 2¦(son/daughter)¦ 3¦(somebody influenced by an idea)¦ 4¦(somebody who is like a child)¦ 5 something is child s play 6 children should be seen and not heard 7 be with child … Dictionary of contemporary English