Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

orb

  • 1 orbis

    orbis, is (nom. orbs, Ven. Carm. 8, 5. — Abl. regul. orbe;

    but orbi,

    Lucr. 5, 74:

    ex orbi,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 16; Rutil. ap. Charis. p. 112 P.: orbi terrae, in the meaning in the world, Cic. Sest. 30, 66; so,

    orbi terrarum,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 82 Halm; id. Dom. 10, 24; id. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 112 P.), m. [etym. dub.; perh. akin to Sanscr. dhvar, bend, twist], any thing of a circular shape, a ring, round surface, disk, hoop, orbit, orb, a circle (class.; cf.: circus, circulus, gyrus, spira).
    I.
    Lit.:

    in orbem torquere,

    Cic. Univ. 7:

    curvare aliquid in orbem,

    Ov. M. 2, 715:

    certumque equitavit in orbem,

    id. ib. 12, 468.—Of a ring:

    et digitum justo commodus orbe teras,

    fit exactly, Ov. Am. 2, 15, 6:

    unionum,

    roundness, Plin. 9, 35, 56, § 113.—Of a circle formed by men:

    ut in orbem consisterent,

    place themselves in a circle, form a circle, Caes. B. G. 5, 33:

    cum illi, orbe facto, se defenderent,

    id. ib. 4, 37:

    orbem volventes suos increpans,

    Liv. 4, 28:

    in orbem pugnare,

    id. 28, 22, 15:

    in orbem sese stantibus equis defendere,

    id. 28, 33, 15: stella (phaethôn) eundem duodecim signorum orbem annis duodecim conficit, the zodiac, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52:

    lacteus,

    the Milky Way, id. Rep. 6, 16, 16.—Of the orbit of a heavenly body:

    sidera circulos suos orbesque conficiunt,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 15, 15.—Of a serpent, the windings, coils:

    immensis orbibus angues Incumbunt pelago,

    Verg. A. 2, 204.—Of a circular surface or disk:

    orbis mensae,

    a round table-top, Ov. H. 17, 87; cf. Juv. 11, 122.—Also, simply orbes, a round table, Mart. 2, 43; Juv. 1, 137.—Of a quoit or discus:

    ictus ab orbe,

    Ov. Ib. 590.—Of the scale of a balance:

    instabilis natat alterno depressior orbe,

    Tib. 4, 1, 44.—Of a mirror:

    addidit et nitidum sacratis crinibus orbem,

    Mart. 9, 18, 5.—Of a shield:

    illa (hasta) per orbem Aere cavum triplici... Transiit,

    Verg. A. 10, 783; Petr. 89.—Of a mosaic pavement of rounded pieces [p. 1276] of marble, Juv. 11, 175.—Of a scale, one side of a balance, Tib. 4, 1, 44.—Of the millstones of an oil-mill, Cato, R. R. 22.—Of the wooden disk placed over olives in pressing them, Cato, R. R. 18.—Of the hoop or tire of a wheel:

    rotarum orbes circumacti,

    Plin. 8, 16, 19, § 52.—Of the wheel itself:

    undaque jam tergo ferratos sustinet orbes,

    Verg. G. 3, 361.—Hence, the wheel of fortune, Tib. 1, 5, 70; Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 7; id. P. 2, 3, 56.—Of the socket of the eye:

    inanem luminis orbem,

    Ov. M. 14, 200.—Of the eye itself:

    gemino lumen ab orbe venit,

    Ov. Am. 1, 8, 16:

    ardentes oculorum orbes ad moenia torsit,

    Verg. A. 12, 670.—Of the sun's disk or orb:

    lucidus orbis,

    Verg. G. 1, 459.—Of the moon's disk or orb:

    quater junctis implevit cornibus orbem Luna, quater plenum tenuata retexuit orbem,

    Ov. M. 7, 530.—Of the circle of the world, the world, the universe:

    Juppiter arce suā totum cum spectet in orbem,

    Ov. F. 1, 85:

    renatus,

    the new-born day, Sil. 5, 56: terrarum or terrae, the circle or orb of the earth, the world (since the ancients regarded the earth as a circular plane or disk):

    permittitur infinita potestas orbis terrarum,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 33:

    ager Campanus orbis terrae pulcherrimus,

    id. ib. 2, 28, 76; id. Sest. 30, 66:

    cunctus ob Italiam terrarum clauditur orbis?

    Verg. A. 1, 233; cf. id. ib. 7, 224.—Also, simply orbis (so mostly poet.):

    hic, ubi nunc Roma est orbis caput, arbor et herbae,

    Ov. F. 5, 93:

    unus,

    Juv. 10, 168; 4, 148:

    universus,

    Vulg. Luc. 2, 1; id. Apoc. 12, 9.—Hence, a country, region, territory:

    Eoo dives ab orbe redit,

    the East, Ov. F. 3, 466:

    Assyrius,

    Juv. 2, 108:

    noster,

    Plin. 12, 12, 26, § 45.— A kind of fish, Plin. 32, 2, 5, § 14 Sillig; cf. Isid. Orig. 12, 6, 6.—
    II.
    Trop., a circle.
    A.
    Of things that return at a certain period of time, a rotation, round, circuit:

    ut idem in singulos annos orbis volveretur,

    Liv. 3, 10:

    insigne regium in orbem per omnes iret,

    in rotation, id. 3, 36:

    orbis hic in re publicā est conversus,

    the circle of political changes, Cic. Att. 2, 9, 1.—
    B.
    Orbis doctrinae, an encyclopœdia: orbis ille doctrinae quam Graeci enkuklion paideian vocant, Quint. 1, 10, 1.—
    C.
    Of speech, a rounding off, roundness, rotundity:

    circuitum, et quasi orbem verborum conficere,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 51, 198:

    orationis,

    id. Or. 71, 234:

    historia non tam finitos numeros quam orbem quendam contextumque desiderat,

    Quint. 9, 4, 129.—
    D.
    A circle or cycle of thought:

    sententiae Pyrrhonis in hunc orbem quem circumscripsimus, incidere non possunt,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 8, 23; cf.:

    circa vilem patulumque orbem,

    Hor. A. P. 132.—
    E.
    Esp.: in orbem ire, to go the rounds, go around:

    quinque dierum spatio finiebatur imperium ac per omnes in orbem ibant,

    in turn, Liv. 1, 17, 6; 3, 36, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > orbis

  • 2 fax

        fax facis, f    [1 FAC-], a torch, firebrand, flambeau, link: faces de muro eminus iaciebant, Cs.: faces undique ex agris conlectae, L.: ambulare cum facibus, H.: faces iam accensas ad urbis incendium exstinxi: ardens: faces ferro inspicare, V.: dilapsa in cineres fax, H.: arcana, i. e. carried in the Eleusinian mysteries, Iu.— A nuptial-torch (carried in the wedding procession): novas incide faces, tibi ducitur uxor, V.: face nuptiali digna, i. e. of marriage, H.: nuptiales: maritae, O.— A funeral-torch (with which the pyre was kindled): Funereas rapuere faces, V.—As an attribute of Cupid, the torch of love, O., Tb., Pr.—As an attribute of the Furies, the torch of wrath: madefacta sanguine, O.—Of the heavenly bodies, a light, orb: Phoebi fax, C. poët.— A fiery meteor, fire-ball, shooling-star, comet: visae nocturno tempore faces: Stella facem ducens, i. e. a torch-like train, V.: stellae, a comet, L.: faces visae ardere sub astris, meteors, O.—Fig., a torch, light: facem praeferre pudendis, i. e. make deeds of shame conspicuous, Iu.: studii mei, guide, O.: adulescentulo ad libidinem facem praeferre.— A torch, fire, flame, incitement, stimulus, cause of ruin, destruction: corporis facibus inflammari ad cupiditates: me torret face mutuā Calais, flame of love, H.: dicendi faces, flaming eloquence: subicere faces invidiae alicuius: inde faces ardent (a dote), Iu.: Antonius incendiorum, instigator: belli, L.
    * * *
    torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment

    Latin-English dictionary > fax

  • 3 sīdus

        sīdus eris, n    a group of stars, constellation, heavenly body: de sideribus disputare, Cs.: Siderum regina bicornis Luna, H.: Arcturi sidera, V.: sidera solis, orb, O.: surgentia, V.: radiantia, O. — Sing, a heavenly body, star, group of stars, constellation: Clarum Tyndaridae, H.: fervidum, Sirius, H.: pluviale Capellae, O.: occidente sidere Vergiliarum, L.: quid sidus triste minatur Saturni, Iu.: Nec sidus regione viae litusve fefellit, i. e. nor were we misled by (failing to understand) star or shore, V.: sideribus dubiis, at dawn, Iu.: exactis sideribus, night, Pr.—The sky, heaven: (Iuppiter) terram, mare, sidera movit, O.: (Hercules) flammis ad sidera missus, Iu.: sidera observare, Cu.: evertunt actas ad sidera pinos, i. e. on high, V.—Fig., of celebrity or prosperity, the heavens, stars, heights: Sublimi feriam sidera vertice H.: nomen ferent ad sidera cygni, V.—A star, light, beauty, glory: per oculos, sidera nostra, tuos, O.: radiant ut sidus ocelli, O.: sidere pulchrior Ille, H.—An ornament, pride, glory: Fabiae gentis, ades, O.: Macedoniae, Cu.: tu proba Perambulabis astra sidus aureum, H.—A season: quo sidere terram Vertere Conveniat, V.: brumale, O.—Climate, weather: sub nostro sidere, Iu.: tot inhospita saxa Sideraque emensae, i. e. regions, V.: grave, storm, O.—In astrology, a star, planet, destiny: pestifero sidere icti, L.: sidera natalicia: grave, O.
    * * *
    star; constellation; tempest (Vulgate 4 Ezra 15:39)

    Latin-English dictionary > sīdus

  • 4 sphaera

        sphaera ae, f, σφαῖρα, a ball, globe, sphere: habent suam sphaeram stellae inerrantes.—An orrery, planetarium: lunae, solis motūs in sphaeram inligavit.
    * * *
    I
    small ball/globe/sphere
    II
    globe, sphere, orb, ball; orrery/working model of universe (spheres of planets)

    Latin-English dictionary > sphaera

  • 5 spaera

    globe, sphere, orb, ball; orrery/working model of universe (spheres of planets)

    Latin-English dictionary > spaera

  • 6 sphera

    globe, sphere, orb, ball; orrery/working model of universe (spheres of planets)

    Latin-English dictionary > sphera

  • 7 orbis

    circle, orb, ring, disk, orbit, coil/ round / rotation

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > orbis

  • 8 Aduatici

    Adŭātŭci or Adŭātĭci, ōrum, m., a people of Cimbrian origin in Gallia Belgica, whose capital, acc. to D'Anville, was Falais sur la Mehaigne (acc. to Reich. Orb. Antiq. this town was i. q. Aduatuca), Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 2, 16, 29 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Aduatici

  • 9 Aduatuci

    Adŭātŭci or Adŭātĭci, ōrum, m., a people of Cimbrian origin in Gallia Belgica, whose capital, acc. to D'Anville, was Falais sur la Mehaigne (acc. to Reich. Orb. Antiq. this town was i. q. Aduatuca), Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 2, 16, 29 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Aduatuci

  • 10 Becheri

    Bĕchīres, um ( Bĕchīri, ōrum, Avien. Descr. Orb. 945; Bĕchēri, Mel. 1, 19, 11), m., = Becheires, a Scythian people on the Pontus Euxinus; perh. kindr. with the modern Bashkirs, Plin. 6, 4, 3, § 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Becheri

  • 11 Bechires

    Bĕchīres, um ( Bĕchīri, ōrum, Avien. Descr. Orb. 945; Bĕchēri, Mel. 1, 19, 11), m., = Becheires, a Scythian people on the Pontus Euxinus; perh. kindr. with the modern Bashkirs, Plin. 6, 4, 3, § 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Bechires

  • 12 Bechiri

    Bĕchīres, um ( Bĕchīri, ōrum, Avien. Descr. Orb. 945; Bĕchēri, Mel. 1, 19, 11), m., = Becheires, a Scythian people on the Pontus Euxinus; perh. kindr. with the modern Bashkirs, Plin. 6, 4, 3, § 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Bechiri

  • 13 Berytenses

    Bērytus (Bērytus, Avien. Descr. Orb. Terr. 1080; cf. Wernsdorf poet. Lat. Min. V. p. 1103), i, f., = Bêrutos, a seaport town of Phœnicia, distinguished for its excellent wine; as a Roman colony, called Felix Julia, now Beirout, Plin. 5, 20, 17, § 78; Tac. H. 2, 81; Dig. 5, 15, 8; Prisc. Perieg. p. 853.—Hence,
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Bērytĭus (Bērytĭus, Aus. Praef. ad Syagr. 20), a, um, adj., of Berytus:

    vinum,

    Plin. 14, 7, 9, § 74:

    uva,

    id. 15, 17, 18, § 66.—
    B.
    Bērytensis, e, adj., Berytensian, of Berytus:

    colonia,

    Dig. 50, 15, 1, § 1; and Bērytenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Berytus, Inscr. Orell. 1246; Cod. 1, 17, 2, § 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Berytenses

  • 14 Berytensis

    Bērytus (Bērytus, Avien. Descr. Orb. Terr. 1080; cf. Wernsdorf poet. Lat. Min. V. p. 1103), i, f., = Bêrutos, a seaport town of Phœnicia, distinguished for its excellent wine; as a Roman colony, called Felix Julia, now Beirout, Plin. 5, 20, 17, § 78; Tac. H. 2, 81; Dig. 5, 15, 8; Prisc. Perieg. p. 853.—Hence,
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Bērytĭus (Bērytĭus, Aus. Praef. ad Syagr. 20), a, um, adj., of Berytus:

    vinum,

    Plin. 14, 7, 9, § 74:

    uva,

    id. 15, 17, 18, § 66.—
    B.
    Bērytensis, e, adj., Berytensian, of Berytus:

    colonia,

    Dig. 50, 15, 1, § 1; and Bērytenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Berytus, Inscr. Orell. 1246; Cod. 1, 17, 2, § 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Berytensis

  • 15 Berytius

    Bērytus (Bērytus, Avien. Descr. Orb. Terr. 1080; cf. Wernsdorf poet. Lat. Min. V. p. 1103), i, f., = Bêrutos, a seaport town of Phœnicia, distinguished for its excellent wine; as a Roman colony, called Felix Julia, now Beirout, Plin. 5, 20, 17, § 78; Tac. H. 2, 81; Dig. 5, 15, 8; Prisc. Perieg. p. 853.—Hence,
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Bērytĭus (Bērytĭus, Aus. Praef. ad Syagr. 20), a, um, adj., of Berytus:

    vinum,

    Plin. 14, 7, 9, § 74:

    uva,

    id. 15, 17, 18, § 66.—
    B.
    Bērytensis, e, adj., Berytensian, of Berytus:

    colonia,

    Dig. 50, 15, 1, § 1; and Bērytenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Berytus, Inscr. Orell. 1246; Cod. 1, 17, 2, § 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Berytius

  • 16 Berytus

    Bērytus (Bērytus, Avien. Descr. Orb. Terr. 1080; cf. Wernsdorf poet. Lat. Min. V. p. 1103), i, f., = Bêrutos, a seaport town of Phœnicia, distinguished for its excellent wine; as a Roman colony, called Felix Julia, now Beirout, Plin. 5, 20, 17, § 78; Tac. H. 2, 81; Dig. 5, 15, 8; Prisc. Perieg. p. 853.—Hence,
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Bērytĭus (Bērytĭus, Aus. Praef. ad Syagr. 20), a, um, adj., of Berytus:

    vinum,

    Plin. 14, 7, 9, § 74:

    uva,

    id. 15, 17, 18, § 66.—
    B.
    Bērytensis, e, adj., Berytensian, of Berytus:

    colonia,

    Dig. 50, 15, 1, § 1; and Bērytenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Berytus, Inscr. Orell. 1246; Cod. 1, 17, 2, § 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Berytus

  • 17 Blemmyae

    Blemmyae or Blĕmyae, ārum (also Blemyes, Avien. Descr. Orb. 329; and Blemyi, ōrum, Prisc. Perieg. 209), m., = Blemues, an Ethiopian people, Mel. 1, 4, 4; 1, 4, 8 fin.; Vop. Aur. 33, 4; Prob. 17; Claud Nil. 19;

    acc. to the fable, without head and eyes, and with the mouth in the breast,

    Mel. 8 fin.; Plin. 5, 8, 8, § 46; Isid. Orig. 11, 3, 17; Sol. 3, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Blemmyae

  • 18 Blemyae

    Blemmyae or Blĕmyae, ārum (also Blemyes, Avien. Descr. Orb. 329; and Blemyi, ōrum, Prisc. Perieg. 209), m., = Blemues, an Ethiopian people, Mel. 1, 4, 4; 1, 4, 8 fin.; Vop. Aur. 33, 4; Prob. 17; Claud Nil. 19;

    acc. to the fable, without head and eyes, and with the mouth in the breast,

    Mel. 8 fin.; Plin. 5, 8, 8, § 46; Isid. Orig. 11, 3, 17; Sol. 3, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Blemyae

  • 19 Blemyes

    Blemmyae or Blĕmyae, ārum (also Blemyes, Avien. Descr. Orb. 329; and Blemyi, ōrum, Prisc. Perieg. 209), m., = Blemues, an Ethiopian people, Mel. 1, 4, 4; 1, 4, 8 fin.; Vop. Aur. 33, 4; Prob. 17; Claud Nil. 19;

    acc. to the fable, without head and eyes, and with the mouth in the breast,

    Mel. 8 fin.; Plin. 5, 8, 8, § 46; Isid. Orig. 11, 3, 17; Sol. 3, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Blemyes

  • 20 Blemyi

    Blemmyae or Blĕmyae, ārum (also Blemyes, Avien. Descr. Orb. 329; and Blemyi, ōrum, Prisc. Perieg. 209), m., = Blemues, an Ethiopian people, Mel. 1, 4, 4; 1, 4, 8 fin.; Vop. Aur. 33, 4; Prob. 17; Claud Nil. 19;

    acc. to the fable, without head and eyes, and with the mouth in the breast,

    Mel. 8 fin.; Plin. 5, 8, 8, § 46; Isid. Orig. 11, 3, 17; Sol. 3, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Blemyi

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • Orb — in BéziersVorlage:Infobox Fluss/KARTE fehlt Daten …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Orb — Orb, n. [F. orbe, fr. L. orbis circle, orb. Cf. {Orbit}.] [1913 Webster] 1. A spherical body; a globe; especially, one of the celestial spheres; a sun, planet, or star. [1913 Webster] In the small orb of one particular tear. Shak. [1913 Webster]… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • ORB — ist die Abkürzung für: Oberste Raumbehörde, eine Behörde in der Science Fiction Fernsehserie „Raumpatrouille – Die phantastischen Abenteuer des Raumschiffes Orion“ Ostdeutscher Rundfunk Brandenburg, ehemalige öffentlich rechtliche Rundfunkanstalt …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Orb-3D — Developer(s) Hi Tech Publisher(s) Hi Tech Platf …   Wikipedia

  • Orb — Orb, v. i. To become round like an orb. [Poetic] [1913 Webster] And orb into the perfect star. Tennyson. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • ORB — [o|ɛr be:], der; [s]: Ostdeutscher Rundfunk Brandenburg. * * * I ORB,   Abkürzung für Ostdeutscher Rundfunk …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Orb — ([^o]rb), n. [OF. orb blind, fr. L. orbus destitute.] (Arch.) A blank window or panel. [Obs.] Oxf. Gloss. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Orb — ([^o]rb), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Orbed} ([^o]rbd); p. pr. & vb. n. {Orbing}.] 1. To form into an orb or circle. [Poetic] Milton. Lowell. [1913 Webster] 2. To encircle; to surround; to inclose. [Poetic] [1913 Webster] The wheels were orbed with gold …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • orb — [ôrb] n. [L orbis, a circle] 1. a sphere, or globe 2. a) any of the celestial spheres, as the sun, moon, etc. b) Obs. the earth c) the orbit of a planet 3. Old Poet. the eye or eyeball …   English World dictionary

  • Orb [2] — Orb, Stadt im preuß. Regbez. Kassel, Kreis Gelnhausen, an der Orb, einem Nebenfluß der Kinzig, und an der Bad Orber Kleinbahn, 181 m ü. M., hat eine katholische und evang. Kirche, Kurhaus, Amtsgericht, Oberförsterei, Kinderheilanstalt,… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • orb — [o:b US o:rb] n [Date: 1300 1400; : Latin; Origin: orbis wheel, circle ] 1.) literary a bright ball shaped object, especially the sun or the moon ▪ the red orb of the sun 2.) a ball decorated with gold, carried by a king or queen on formal… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»