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1 κρόκη
κρόκη, ἡ, heterocl. acc.A , nom. pl.κρόκες AP6.335
(Antip.): nom. [full] κρόξ only in Hsch.: ([etym.] κρέκω):—thread which is passed between the threads of the warp, woof, Hes. l.c., Hdt.2.35, Pl. Plt. 282d, 282e, Cra. 388b;κ. καὶ στήμων PLille6.12
(iii B. C.);νῶσαι μαλθακωτάτην κ. Eup.319
, cf. Men.892;κρόκας ἐμβάλλειν Arist.HA 623a11
.2 generally, thread, Hp.Morb.2.18, Luc.Nav.26, etc.3 = κροκύς, flock or nap of woollen cloth, ἐν Ἐκβατάνοισι γίγνεται κρόκης χόλιξ; Ar.V. 1144: pl., μαλακαῖσι κρόκαις with cloths of soft wool, Pi.N. 10.44; κρόκαισι with flocks of wool, S.OC 474; τρίβωνες ἐκβαλόντες.. κρόκας having lost the nap, worn out, E.Fr.282.12; τῆς κ. φορουμένης the wool being torn to pieces, Ar.Lys. 896, cf. Th. 738; κρόκη θαψίνη yellow wool, IG12.330.17.II = κροκάλη, pebble on the sea-shore, Arist.Mech. 852b29; ἐν κρόκῃσι on the pebbles of the shore, Lyc.107, 193, etc. -
2 κατατρίβω
Aτέτρῐφα Isoc.
(v. infr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. -τρῐβήσομαι X.HG5.4.60
:— rub down or away: hence,1 of clothes, wear out,ἀμφὶ πλευρῇσι δοράς Thgn.55
, cf. Ar.Fr. 345, Pl.Phd. 87c, Metrod.Fr.55: hence metaph.,πολλὰ σώματα κατατρίψασα ἡ ψυχή Pl.Phd. 91d
, cf. 87d; οἱ τὰ βήματα κατατετριφότες, i.e. constant frequenters of the tribune, Isoc.Ep.8.7;ὁ σταλαγμὸς κ. Arist.Ph. 253b15
: metaph., κ. τὸ τῆς ἀρετῆς ὄνομα to have it always on one's tongue, Luc.Par.43.2 of persons, wear out, exhaust,αὐτοὺς περὶ ἑαυτοὺς τοὺς Ἕλληνας κ. Th.8.46
:—[voice] Pass., to be quite worn out, c. part., , cf. X.Mem.1.2.37; -τριβήσοιντο ὑπὸ πολέμου Id.HG5.4.60
;ἐν τοῖς στρατοπέδοις Isoc.15.115
;περὶ τὸν πόλεμον Plu.Fab.19
.3 of Time, spend, consume, , cf. Aeschin. 2.14, Men.Epit.54, Plu.Caes.13;τὰς ἡμέρας περὶ τῶν τυχόντων Arist. EN 1117b35
, cf. Plb.5.62.6, etc.; κ. τὸν βίον employ it fully, X.Mem. 4.7.5, Nicol.Com.1.23, cf. Phld.Rh.1.38 S.:—so in [voice] Med., τὸ πολὺ τοῦ βίου ἐν δικαστηρίοις φεύγων τε καὶ διώκων κ. waste the greater part of one's life in.., Pl.R. 405b: in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. (later in [tense] aor. 2 -τρῐβέντες Cod.Just.1.5.16.5
), wear away one's life, pass one's whole time, c. part., ;κ. στρατευόμενος X.Mem.3.4.1
;ἐπί τινι Them.Or.26.312c
.4 of property, etc., squander,ἅπαντα X.Cyr.8.4.36
;τὸν λόγον περί τι D.H.Comp. 11
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατατρίβω
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3 μήρυμα
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4 μηρύομαι
A draw up, furl,ἱστία μηρύσαντο Od.12.170
, cf. A.R.4.889; ναῦται δ' ἐμηρύσαντο νηὸς ἰσχάδα drew up the anchor, S.Fr. 761;μηρύεσθαι ἀπὸ βυθῶν Opp.C.1.50
; μ. πείσματα, σχοίνους, AP10.2 (Antip. Sid.); wind up the strands of a torsion-engine, HeroBel.98.10, AP10.5 (Thyill.); draw out phlegm, Aret.SA1.5.2 in weaving, κρόκα ἐν στήμονι μηρύσασθαι weave the woof into the warp, Hes.Op. 538.3 in [voice] Med., μαρύεται περὶ χείλη κισσός ivy draws itself, winds round the edge, Theoc.1.29.II [voice] Act. is found in [tense] pf., περὶ τὸν τένοντα δυσκρίτους φλέβας μεμήρυκεν has twined, Hp.Oss.16.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μηρύομαι
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5 ἀπορρήγνυμι
ἀπορρήγνῡμι or -ύω,A break off,δεσμὸν ἀπορρήξας Il.6.507
, cf. Hdt. 3.32;ἧκε δ' ἀπορρήξας κορυφὴν ὄρεος Od.9.481
; πνεῦμ' ἀπέρρηξεν βίου snap the thread of life, die, A.Pers. 507; ἀ. πνεῦμα, βίον, E.Or. 864, IT 974, cf. Tr. 756;ἀ. ψυχήν AP7.313
;τὰ μακρὰ τείχη ἀ. ἀπὸ τῆς τῶν Μεγαρέων πόλεως Th.4.69
; ἀ. τῆς εἰρήνης τὴν ξυμμαχίαν, a phrase of D. censured by Aeschin.3.72;ἀ. πάνυ τείνουσαι τὸ καλῴδιον Luc. DMeretr.3.3
.2 causal, ἀ. τὸν θυμόν let one's rage burst forth, D.H.Rh.9.5, cf. Luc.Am.43; burst out with a remark, App.BC2.81: —[voice] Pass.,πόλεμος.. ἀπερρήγνυτο ἐς ἔργον Id.Syr.15
.3 ἀ. ἑαυτόν τινος tear oneself away, break away from, Plu.Marc.27;τῶν τοῦ πατρὸς ἐπιτηδευμάτων J.AJ10.3.1
; deprive,τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς τῆς βασιλικῆς ἐλπίδος Id.BJ1.23.2
.II [voice] Pass., freq. in [tense] aor. ἀπερράγην [ᾰ] Hdt.8.19,etc.:[tense] pf.ἀπέρρηγμαι Ph.2.510
; but [ per.] 3sg.ἀπορέρηκται Gal.
ap. Orib. 46.21.22:—to be broken off or severed from, ἀπό τινος Hdt.l.c., ib.37: abs., to be broken off, severed, Id.2.29, Th.5.10, etc.; break away from one's allegiance, rebel, J.BJ2.14.3.2 [voice] Act., [tense] pf. ἀπέρρωγα in [voice] Pass. sense, Archil.47, etc.; φωνὴ ἀπερρωγυῖα a broken voice, Hp. Acut.(Sp.)10, Arist.Aud. 804b20; broken in character, dissolute,Luc.
Pseudol.17;οἵ γε μὴ τελέως -ότες Muson.Fr.12p.64H.
; absurd, S.E.M.8.165.III intr. in [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Act.,ἀπορρήξας ἀπὸ δεσμῶν AP9.240
(Phil.);κακὸν ἀπέρρηξε Luc.Abd.6
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπορρήγνυμι
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6 ἐκμηρύομαι
A wind off like a ball of thread, Jul.Gal. 135c ; of an army, make it defile out,τὴν δύναμιν ἐκ τῶν δυσχωριῶν Plb.Fr. 132
;διὰ στενῆς θυρίδος.. ἐκμηρυόμενος αὑτόν Plu.Aem.26
.II intr., of the army, defile, X.An.6.5.22 ;τῆς χαράδρας Plb.3.53.5
(but τὰς δυσχωρίας ib.51.2).III metaph., evolve itself, develop, Dam.Pr. 65, cf. eund. ap. Simp.in Ph.780.30.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκμηρύομαι
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7 ἐκπηνίζομαι
A spin a long thread,[οἱ ἀράχναι] φερόμενοι ὑπὸ τοῦ πνεύματος πολὺ ἐ. Arist.Pr. 947b2
: metaph., of an advocate, αὐτοῦ ἐκπηνιεῖται ταῦτα will wind these things out of him, Ar.Ra. 578.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκπηνίζομαι
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8 ἐξέλκω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐξέλκω
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9 πηνίον
πηνίον: thread of the woof, passed from one side to the other, in and out through the upright threads of the warp, before which the weaver stood, Il. 23.762†.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > πηνίον
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10 κρόσσαι
Grammatical information: f. pl.Meaning: `stepped copings of parapets' (M 258, 444), `courses, steps of the pyramids' (Hdt. 2, 125); πρό-κροσσοι `ranged in rows, ranks' (Ξ 35, Hdt.).Compounds: κροσσοί m. pl. `tassels, fringe' (Gal., Poll., H.); δί-κροσσος `double bordered' (Poll., EM) mit δικρόσσια n. pl. (Peripl. M. Rubr.).Derivatives: Diminut. κροσσίον (Hdn.); also as plant-name (Ps.-Dsc.); also κροσσωτός `with fringes' (LXX, Lyc., Plu.), `with steps' (Lyc. 291?; v. l. κορσ-).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Technical expression of unknown origin. Since Bezzenberger BB 12, 239 and Trautmann Balt.-slav. Wb. 139 κρόσσαι from *κροκ-ι̯αι is connected with some Balto-Slavic words for `bar, rod, rafters', e.g. Lith. krãkė `rod, staff' (formally = κρόσσα), krẽklas `rafters', Russ. krókva `bar, club, rafters' (old u-stem); MHG ragen `rise up, stand out' (Zupitza Die germ. Gutt. 122) can be explained in diff. ways. More forms in Pok. 619, Fraenkel Wb. and Vasmer Wb. s. vv. - Compared with the rare and late κροσσοί κροσσωτός, which seems derived from it, is attested much earlier and better. It is therefore suggested that κροσσωτός (and δίκροσσοι with δικρόσσια?) were formed to κρόσσαι (after θυσανωτός; cf. also κνισωτός: κνίση etc.) with transfer from architecture to tailor-work; from there again as backformation the formally difficult κροσσοί. Or comes the expression originally from weaving, to κρόξ, κρόκ-η `woof-thread' (s. κρέκω)? - Fur. 257 connects κόρση (?).Page in Frisk: 2,25Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρόσσαι
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