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1 πρόβλημα
A anything thrown forward or projecting, πόντου π. ἁλίκλυστον sea-washed promontory, S.Aj. 1219 (lyr.).2 hindrance, obstacle, Hp.Nat.Mul.67, Mul.1.20, Ael. NA2.13.II anything put before one as a defence, bulwark, barrier, , cf.4.175;τῶν.. π. τὰ μὲν πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον ὁπλίσματα, τὰ δὲ φράγματα Pl.Plt. 279d
sq., cf. Sph. 261a; σώματος π., of a shield, A.Th. 540; νεῶν προβλήματα, of a wall, E.Rh. 213; χαλκᾶ προβλήματα the brazen armour of horses, X.Cyr.6.1.51.2 c.gen. objecti, defence against a thing,αἰχμῆς καὶ πέτρων A.Th. 676
;χείματος προβλήματα E.Supp. 208
;π. χειμώνων Pl.Ti. 74b
;π. κακῶν Ar.V. 615
;κρύους π. ποιοῦνται τὴν ἐσθῆτα Plu.2.691d
; but,3 μηδὲν φόβου π. μηδ' αἰδοῦς ἔχειν to have neither fear nor reverence as a defence, S.Aj. 1076; τὸν ποταμὸν π. λαβεῖν, ποιήσασθαι, Plb.2.66.1, 3.14.5.III anything put forward as an excuse,π. τοῦ τρόπου D.45.69
; λαβὼν π. σαυτοῦ παῖδα making a screen of him, S.Ph. 1008.2 problem in Geometry, etc., Pl.R. 530b, Tht. 180csq., Plu. Marc.14, 19, etc.;φυσικὰ π. Epicur.Ep.2p.36U.
; οἱ κατὰ πρόβλημα λόγοι (opp. τὰ ἐν τῷ βίῳ) theoretical, Phld.Lib.p.59 O.3 in the Logic of Arist., question as to whether a statement is so or not, Arist. Top. 101b28, cf. 104b1: τὰ π. title of work by Arist., cf. Mete. 363a24, PA 676a18, GA 747b5, cf. προβληματικός; also of the extant work wrongly ascribed to Arist.4 practical or theoretical problem,εἰς π. παμμέγεθες ἐνέπεσε Plb.28.13.9
;εὕροντο λύσιν τοῦ π. Id.30.19.5
;ἐν προβλήμασιν ἢ κρίνομεν ἢ βουλευόμεθα Hermog.Inv.1.1
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόβλημα
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2 γνωστικός
A of or for knowing, cognitive: ἡ -κή (sc. ἐπιστήμη), theoretical science (opp. πρακτική), Pl.Plt. 258e, etc.; τὸ γ. ib. 261b;ἕξεις γ. Arist.AP0.100a11
([comp] Comp.);γ. εἰκόνες Hierocl. in CA25p.475M.
: c. gen., able to discern, Ocell. 2.7. Adv.- κῶς Procl.Inst.39
, Dam.Pr.79, Phlp.in Ph.241.22.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γνωστικός
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3 πρακτικός
A fit for or concerned with action, practical,λεκτικοὶ καὶ π. καὶ μηχανικοί X.Mem.4.3.1
;φιλότεχνοι καὶ π. Pl.R. 476a
; ζωὴ π., βίος π., Arist.EN 1098a3, Pol. 1325b16, etc.; αἱ π. ἀρχαί the principles of action, Id.EN 1144a35; ἡ π. διάνοια, opp. ἡ θεωρητική, ib. 1139a27, cf. Metaph. 1025b25, de An. 433a18; ἡ -κή (with or without ἐπιστήμη) practical science, opp. theoretical, Pl.Plt. 258e, 259d;τὸ ἰαμβεῖον π.
representative of action,Arist.
Po. 1460a1;μέλη π. Id.Pol. 1341b34
; π. χρόνοι times appropriate for action, Vett. Val.96.28.2 active, effective, τὸ -ώτατον τῆς δυνάμεως the most effective part, Plb.1.30.9, cf. 10.25.2; παρὰ θεῶν -ώτερος more effectual in carrying one's point with.., X.Cyr.1.6.3;περὶ τὴν πολιτείαν -ώτατος Plb. 7.10.5
: so of things, drastic, effective,ῥίζα Dsc.3.54
; also νεῦρα π. motor nerves, Gal.1.321: πρακτικόν, τό, spell, magical rite, PMag. Par.1.2359.4 active, vigorous, strong,οἴνου τι πρακτικώτερον Ar.Eq.91
;ἰταμότης ὀξεῖα καὶ π. Pl.Plt. 311a
; [ἡ ὀργὴ] -ώτερον τοῦ μίσους Arist.Pol. 1312b27
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρακτικός
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4 συνθεώρημα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνθεώρημα
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5 σχολαστικός
A inclined to ease, enjoying leisure,αἱ -κώτεραι πόλεις Arist.Pol. 1322b37
, cf. 1341a28; σύλλογοι ς. lounging parties, ib. 1313b4; τὸ σ. leisure, Id.EN 1177b22.2 Astrol., σ. τόπος = ἀργός 11.4, Vett.Val. 186.3.II devoting one's leisure to learning, learned man, scholar, Thphr. ap. D.L.5.37, Posidon.36 J., CIG 2746 ([place name] Aphrodisias), al., Sammelb. 1921, Plu.Cic.5.3 freq. in bad sense, pedant, learned simpleton, Arr.Epict.1.11.39, M.Ant.1.16, Hierocl.Facet.263, al.III advocate, Phoeb.Fig.3; as an officially recognized legal adviser, OGI 693 (iii A.D.), PSI1.45.2 (V A.D.), PMasp. 2 ii 2,al. (vi A.D.), etc.; ἀπὸ σχολαστικῶν, = ex- σχολαστικός, PLond.5.1701.14 (vi A.D.); esp. public advocate, Lat.defensor civitatis, IGRom.4.765 ([place name] Phrygia);σ. καὶ ἔκδικος BGU1094.1
(vi A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σχολαστικός
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6 ὀργανικός
A serving as organs or instruments, instrumental, esp. of the several parts of the body, Arist.PA 646b26: distd. from τὰ κινητικά, Id.GA 742b10 ;τὰ ὀ. μέρη Id.EN 1110a16
, cf. PA 661b29, GA 739b14, al. ; αἱ ὀ. [ἀρεταί], of a slave, Id.Pol. 1259b23 ;ὀ. καὶ μηχανικαὶ κατασκευαί Plu.2.718f
; esp. of war-engines,ἡ ὀ. βία D.S.17.43
;ὀ. κατασκευαί Onos.42.3
: metaph., ὁ ὀ. εἰς πλήθη λόγος speech which is brought to bear on the mob, Plu.Cat.Mi.4 ; of musicians, practical, opp. λογικοί (theoretical), Id.2.657e ;ἐποιεῖτο ἀκροάσεις λογικάς τε καὶ ὀ. Supp.Epigr.2.184.6
(Tanagra, ii B.C.) ; so of surgeons,τῶν ὀ. οἱ διασημότεροι PMed.Lond.155.2.13
; ἡ ὀ. (sc. τέχνη) Plu.Marc.14 ; but ὀργανικός, = λογικός, logical, Elias in Porph.115.17. Adv.- κῶς
by way of instruments,Arist.
EN 1099b28;- κώτερον
making more use of instruments,Simp.
in Cael.504.33 ;τὸ κινοῦν ὀ. Arist.de An. 433b21
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀργανικός
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7 θεωρός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `spectator, envoy to a feast, envoy to an oracle' (IA, posthom.), also name of an official who keeps survey (Mantinea, Thasos).Other forms: a loan adapted to the local dialect Dor. etc. θεᾱρός, Arc. also θεαορός; Ion. also θεορός (Paros), θευρός (Thasos)Derivatives: 1. θεωρίς (sc. ναῦς) f. `ship of the θ.' (IA); 2. Θεάριος surn. of Apollon as oracle-god (Troizen), θεάριον `meeting place of the θ.' (Pi.); 3. θεωρικός `destined for the spectators', τὸ θ. `contrbution of the spectator' (Att.). 4. θεωρία, - ίη, θεαρία, Boeot. θιαωρία (hybrid form) `looking on, looking at a feast, embassy to a feast'. 5. θεωροσύνη `id.' (Man.). 6. denomin. verb θεωρέω `be θεωρός, look at, observe' (IA) with θεωρητικός `contemplative, speculative, theoretical' (Arist.; θεωρητής Phld.), θεώρημα (Att., Arist.), - ησις (Pl.; Röttger Plat. Subst. 17f.), - ητήριον a. o. On Θεάριστος Zucker, Maia 11 (1959) 162.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1164] * uer- observe, look at'Etymology: Prop. "who looks at a show", *θεᾱ-(Ϝ)ορός, *θεη-(Ϝ)ορός \> θε(ε)ωρός; also θεορός \> θευρός, prob. after - ορος ( ἔφορος). Slightly diff. Schwyzer 248; also Leumann Hom. Wörter 223 n. 2, Buck Studies presented to D. M. Robinson 2, 443f., Szemerényi Glotta 33, 250 n. 2. - Quite diff. on θεωρός (to θεός) Koller Glotta 36, 273ff. Objections in DELG.Page in Frisk: 1,669Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θεωρός
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8 κίνδυνος
Grammatical information: m.Compounds: as 2. member e. g. in ἐπι-κίνδυνος `connected with danger' (IA.).Derivatives: κινδυνώδης `dangerous' (Hp., Plb.), κινδυνεύω `take (the) risk' (IA.) with κινδύνευμα `risk' (S., E., Pl.), - ευτής `dare-devil' (Th., D. C.; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 73), - ευτικός `dangerous, adventurous' (Arist.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: No etymology. The formally attractive connection with κίνδαξ, ὀνο-κίνδιος (which does not belong to κινεῖν! s.s.v.) from Prellwitz Wb., Vendryes REGr. 25, 461f., who compare further Lat. solli-citus `be in danger') gives semantically only one theoretical possibility. Hypothetical is also the proposal by Schulzes (in Sittig KZ 52, 207f.; agreeing a. o. Schwyzer 335, Specht KZ 66, 5), that κίνδυνος is an old expression of the game of dices with assimilation for *κύν-δυ-νος, from κύων as designation of an unsuccesful throw (as Skt. śvan-, Lat. canis; cf. on Κανδαύλης) and a word for `dice, -game' in Skt. dī́vyati `dice', dyūtá- n. `-game'; both phonetically and morphologically doubtfull, s. Kretschmer KZ 55, 90f.; rejected by Kuiper Μνήμης χάριν 1, 217 n. 26. S. also Taillardat, REAnc. 1956, 189-194. For foreign (Pre-Greek or (=) Anatolian) origin Debrunner Eberts Reallexikon 526, Kretschmer l. c. - On κίνδυνος = ἡ ἐν πρῴρα σελίς (H.), from where NGr. (Naxos) `bed', Andriotis Glotta 25, 19f. - Kuiper, GS Kretschmer. 1956, 217 gives κίνδῡν (Alc., Sapph.) as a true ending of a Pre-Greek word (not in Fur.).Page in Frisk: 1,854-855Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κίνδυνος
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