Перевод: с английского на чешский

с чешского на английский

the+use

  • 41 wear

    [weə] 1. past tense - wore; verb
    1) (to be dressed in or carry on (a part of) the body: She wore a white dress; Does she usually wear spectacles?) nosit
    2) (to arrange (one's hair) in a particular way: She wears her hair in a pony-tail.) nosit
    3) (to have or show (a particular expression): She wore an angry expression.) mít
    4) (to (cause to) become thinner etc because of use, rubbing etc: This carpet has worn in several places; This sweater is wearing thin at the elbows.) opotřebovat se
    5) (to make (a bare patch, a hole etc) by rubbing, use etc: I've worn a hole in the elbow of my jacket.) prodřít
    6) (to stand up to use: This material doesn't wear very well.) vydržet
    2. noun
    1) (use as clothes etc: I use this suit for everyday wear; Those shoes won't stand much wear.) nošení
    2) (articles for use as clothes: casual wear; sportswear; leisure wear.) oblečení
    3) ((sometimes wear and tear) damage due to use: The hall carpet is showing signs of wear.) opotřebení
    4) (ability to withstand use: There's plenty of wear left in it yet.) trvanlivost
    - wearer
    - wearing
    - worn
    - wear away
    - wear off
    - wear out
    - worn out
    * * *
    • wear/wore/worn
    • oblékat
    • oblečení
    • opotřebení
    • mít na sobě
    • nosí
    • nosit

    English-Czech dictionary > wear

  • 42 exercise

    1. noun
    1) (training or use (especially of the body) through action or effort: Swimming is one of the healthiest forms of exercise; Take more exercise.) pohyb
    2) (an activity intended as training: ballet exercises; spelling exercises.) cvičení
    3) (a series of tasks, movements etc for training troops etc: His battalion is on an exercise in the mountains.) cvičení, cvik
    2. verb
    1) (to train or give exercise to: Dogs should be exercised frequently; I exercise every morning.) cvičit
    2) (to use; to make use of: She was given the opportunity to exercise her skill as a pianist.) uplatnit
    * * *
    • vynaložení
    • vykonávání
    • vycvičit
    • písemný úkol
    • pohyb
    • procvičit
    • procvičovat
    • nacvičit
    • cvičení
    • cvičit

    English-Czech dictionary > exercise

  • 43 run

    1. present participle - running; verb
    1) ((of a person or animal) to move quickly, faster than walking: He ran down the road.) běžet
    2) (to move smoothly: Trains run on rails.) sunout se
    3) ((of water etc) to flow: Rivers run to the sea; The tap is running.) téci
    4) ((of a machine etc) to work or operate: The engine is running; He ran the motor to see if it was working.) běžet, spustit
    5) (to organize or manage: He runs the business very efficiently.) řídit
    6) (to race: Is your horse running this afternoon?) závodit
    7) ((of buses, trains etc) to travel regularly: The buses run every half hour; The train is running late.) jezdit, jet
    8) (to last or continue; to go on: The play ran for six weeks.) běžet, dávat se
    9) (to own and use, especially of cars: He runs a Rolls Royce.) mít, jezdit (čím)
    10) ((of colour) to spread: When I washed my new dress the colour ran.) rozpíjet se, pouštět
    11) (to drive (someone); to give (someone) a lift: He ran me to the station.) (do)vézt
    12) (to move (something): She ran her fingers through his hair; He ran his eyes over the letter.) prohrábnout, projít
    13) ((in certain phrases) to be or become: The river ran dry; My blood ran cold (= I was afraid).) stávat se
    2. noun
    1) (the act of running: He went for a run before breakfast.) běh
    2) (a trip or drive: We went for a run in the country.) procházka, projížďka
    3) (a length of time (for which something continues): He's had a run of bad luck.) období
    4) (a ladder (in a stocking etc): I've got a run in my tights.) puštěné očko
    5) (the free use (of a place): He gave me the run of his house.) volné použití
    6) (in cricket, a batsman's act of running from one end of the wicket to the other, representing a single score: He scored/made 50 runs for his team.) přeběh
    7) (an enclosure or pen: a chicken-run.) ohrada, výběh
    - running 3. adverb
    (one after another; continuously: We travelled for four days running.) nepřetržitě
    - runaway
    - rundown
    - runner-up
    - runway
    - in
    - out of the running
    - on the run
    - run across
    - run after
    - run aground
    - run along
    - run away
    - run down
    - run for
    - run for it
    - run in
    - run into
    - run its course
    - run off
    - run out
    - run over
    - run a temperature
    - run through
    - run to
    - run up
    - run wild
    * * *
    • utíkat
    • utéct
    • utéci
    • průběh
    • provozovat
    • řídit
    • spravovat
    • téct
    • téci
    • spusť
    • klusat
    • běhat
    • běh
    • běžet
    • chod

    English-Czech dictionary > run

  • 44 share

    [ʃeə] 1. noun
    1) (one of the parts of something that is divided among several people etc: We all had a share of the cake; We each paid our share of the bill.) podíl
    2) (the part played by a person in something done etc by several people etc: I had no share in the decision.) účast
    3) (a fixed sum of money invested in a business company by a shareholder.) akcie
    2. verb
    1) ((usually with among, between, with) to divide among a number of people: We shared the money between us.) (roz)dělit
    2) (to have, use etc (something that another person has or uses); to allow someone to use (something one has or owns): The students share a sitting-room; The little boy hated sharing his toys.) sdílet; dělit se (o)
    3) ((sometimes with in) to have a share of with someone else: He wouldn't let her share the cost of the taxi.) podílet se (na)
    - share and share alike
    * * *
    • podíl
    • sdílet
    • rozdělovat se
    • rozdělit
    • rozdělit se
    • akcie
    • díl
    • dividenda

    English-Czech dictionary > share

  • 45 hog

    [hoɡ] 1. noun
    ((especially American) a pig.) prase
    2. verb
    1) (to gobble up greedily.) nenasytně hltat
    2) (to take or use more of than one ought to; to keep or use longer than one ought to: She's hogging the telephone and no-one else can use it.) zabrat pro sebe
    - go the whole hog
    * * *
    • vepř

    English-Czech dictionary > hog

  • 46 pool

    [pu:l] I noun
    1) (a small area of still water: The rain left pools in the road.) louže
    2) (a similar area of any liquid: a pool of blood/oil.) louže
    3) (a deep part of a stream or river: He was fishing (in) a pool near the river-bank.) tůň
    4) (a swimming-pool: They spent the day at the pool.) bazén
    II 1. noun
    (a stock or supply: We put our money into a general pool.) (společná) pokladna; fond
    2. verb
    (to put together for general use: We pooled our money and bought a caravan that we could all use.) dát dohromady
    - pools
    * * *
    • tůň
    • bazén

    English-Czech dictionary > pool

  • 47 abuse

    1. [ə'bju:z] verb
    1) (to use wrongly, usually with harmful results: She abused her privileges by taking too long a holiday.) zneužít
    2) (to insult or speak roughly to: She abused the servants.) urážet, nadávat
    2. [ə'bju:s] noun
    1) (insulting language: He shouted abuse at her.) urážka, nadávka
    2) (the wrong use of something: This toy has been subjected to a lot of abuse.) špatné zacházení
    - abusively
    - abusiveness
    * * *
    • zneužití
    • zneužívat
    • nadávat
    • nadávky

    English-Czech dictionary > abuse

  • 48 scale

    I [skeil] noun
    1) (a set of regularly spaced marks made on something (eg a thermometer or a ruler) for use as a measure; a system of numbers, measurement etc: This thermometer has two scales marked on it, one in Fahrenheit and one in Centigrade.) stupnice
    2) (a series or system of items of increasing or decreasing size, value etc: a wage/salary scale.) sazebník
    3) (in music, a group of notes going up or down in order: The boy practised his scales on the piano.) stupnice
    4) (the size of measurements on a map etc compared with the real size of the country etc shown by it: In a map drawn to the scale 1:50,000, one centimetre represents half a kilometre.) měřítko
    5) (the size of an activity: These guns are being manufactured on a large scale.) škála, ve velkém
    II [skeil] verb
    (to climb (a ladder, cliff etc): The prisoner scaled the prison walls and escaped.) slézt
    III [skeil] noun
    (any of the small thin plates or flakes that cover the skin of fishes, reptiles etc: A herring's scales are silver in colour.) šupina
    * * *
    • škála
    • šupina
    • miska vah

    English-Czech dictionary > scale

  • 49 stop

    [stop] 1. past tense, past participle - stopped; verb
    1) (to (make something) cease moving, or come to rest, a halt etc: He stopped the car and got out; This train does not stop at Birmingham; He stopped to look at the map; He signalled with his hand to stop the bus.) zastavit (se)
    2) (to prevent from doing something: We must stop him (from) going; I was going to say something rude but stopped myself just in time.) zabránit; zastavit (se)
    3) (to discontinue or cease eg doing something: That woman just can't stop talking; The rain has stopped; It has stopped raining.) přestat
    4) (to block or close: He stopped his ears with his hands when she started to shout at him.) zacpat
    5) (to close (a hole, eg on a flute) or press down (a string on a violin etc) in order to play a particular note.) stisknout; zmáčknout
    6) (to stay: Will you be stopping long at the hotel?) zůstat
    2. noun
    1) (an act of stopping or state of being stopped: We made only two stops on our journey; Work came to a stop for the day.) zastavení
    2) (a place for eg a bus to stop: a bus stop.) zastávka
    3) (in punctuation, a full stop: Put a stop at the end of the sentence.) tečka
    4) (a device on a flute etc for covering the holes in order to vary the pitch, or knobs for bringing certain pipes into use on an organ.) klapka, rejstřík
    5) (a device, eg a wedge etc, for stopping the movement of something, or for keeping it in a fixed position: a door-stop.) klín, zarážka
    - stopper
    - stopping
    - stopcock
    - stopgap
    - stopwatch
    - put a stop to
    - stop at nothing
    - stop dead
    - stop off
    - stop over
    - stop up
    * * *
    • zadržet
    • zastavit se
    • zastávka
    • zastavovat
    • zastavení
    • zarážka
    • zastav
    • potlačit
    • přestat
    • překážka
    • přestávat
    • stopnout
    • tečka
    • stop
    • doraz

    English-Czech dictionary > stop

  • 50 strain

    I 1. [strein] verb
    1) (to exert oneself or a part of the body to the greatest possible extent: They strained at the door, trying to pull it open; He strained to reach the rope.) natahovat (se); cloumat
    2) (to injure (a muscle etc) through too much use, exertion etc: He has strained a muscle in his leg; You'll strain your eyes by reading in such a poor light.) přepínat
    3) (to force or stretch (too far): The constant interruptions were straining his patience.) přepínat
    4) (to put (eg a mixture) through a sieve etc in order to separate solid matter from liquid: She strained the coffee.) (pře)cedit
    2. noun
    1) (force exerted; Can nylon ropes take more strain than the old kind of rope?) napětí
    2) ((something, eg too much work etc, that causes) a state of anxiety and fatigue: The strain of nursing her dying husband was too much for her; to suffer from strain.) (nervové) vypětí
    3) ((an) injury especially to a muscle caused by too much exertion: muscular strain.) namožení
    4) (too great a demand: These constant delays are a strain on our patience.) (přílišně) zatížený
    - strainer
    - strain off
    II [strein] noun
    1) (a kind or breed (of animals, plants etc): a new strain of cattle.) plemeno
    2) (a tendency in a person's character: I'm sure there's a strain of madness in her.) dispozice
    3) ((often in plural) (the sound of) a tune: I heard the strains of a hymn coming from the church.) melodie
    * * *
    • tlak
    • vypětí
    • zatížení
    • plemeno
    • rasa
    • kmen
    • nápor
    • napětí
    • napnout
    • napínat
    • cedit
    • deformovat

    English-Czech dictionary > strain

  • 51 base

    I 1. [beis] noun
    1) (the foundation, support, or lowest part (of something), or the surface on which something is standing: the base of the statue; the base of the triangle; the base of the tree.) podklad, spodek, kořen
    2) (the main ingredient of a mixture: This paint has oil as a base.) základ
    3) (a headquarters, starting-point etc: an army base.) základna
    2. verb
    ((often with on) to use as a foundation, starting-point etc: I base my opinion on evidence; Our group was based in Paris.) zakládat se (na), opírat (o co)
    II [beis] adjective
    (wicked or worthless: base desires.) podlý, nízký, nečestný
    - baseness
    * * *
    • úpatí
    • zásada
    • základ
    • základna

    English-Czech dictionary > base

  • 52 fly

    I plural - flies
    nou)
    1) (a type of small winged insect.) moucha
    2) (a fish hook made to look like a fly so that a fish will take it in its mouth: Which fly should I use to catch a trout?) muška
    3) ((often in plural) a piece of material with buttons or a zip, especially at the front of trousers.) zapínání, poklopec
    II past tense - flew; verb
    1) (to (make something) go through the air on wings etc or in an aeroplane: The pilot flew (the plane) across the sea.) letět; řídit let
    2) (to run away (from): He flew (the country).) utéci (z)
    3) ((of time) to pass quickly: The days flew past.) míjet, ubíhat
    - flier
    - flying saucer
    - flying visit
    - frequent flyer/flier
    - flyleaf
    - flyover
    - fly in the face of
    - fly into
    - fly off the handle
    - get off to a flying start
    - let fly
    - send someone/something flying
    - send flying
    * * *
    • fly/flew/flown
    • letět
    • létat
    • moucha

    English-Czech dictionary > fly

  • 53 lay

    I 1. [lei] past tense, past participle - laid; verb
    1) (to place, set or put (down), often carefully: She laid the clothes in a drawer / on a chair; He laid down his pencil; She laid her report before the committee.) vložit; položit; předložit
    2) (to place in a lying position: She laid the baby on his back.) položit
    3) (to put in order or arrange: She went to lay the table for dinner; to lay one's plans / a trap.) připravit
    4) (to flatten: The animal laid back its ears; The wind laid the corn flat.) položit
    5) (to cause to disappear or become quiet: to lay a ghost / doubts.) zahnat
    6) ((of a bird) to produce (eggs): The hen laid four eggs; My hens are laying well.) snést
    7) (to bet: I'll lay five pounds that you don't succeed.) vsadit
    2. verb
    (to put, cut or arrange in layers: She had her hair layered by the hairdresser.) udělat plastický účes
    - lay-by
    - layout
    - laid up
    - lay aside
    - lay bare
    - lay by
    - lay down
    - lay one's hands on
    - lay hands on
    - lay in
    - lay low
    - lay off
    - lay on
    - lay out
    - lay up
    - lay waste
    II see lie II III [lei] adjective
    1) (not a member of the clergy: lay preachers.) laický
    2) (not an expert or a professional (in a particular subject): Doctors tend to use words that lay people don't understand.) neodborný
    IV [lei] noun
    (an epic poem.) lyrická píseň/balada
    * * *
    • umístit
    • položit
    • poloha
    • klást
    • lay/laid/laid
    • lie/lay/lain

    English-Czech dictionary > lay

  • 54 plot

    [plot] 1. noun
    1) (a plan, especially for doing something evil; a conspiracy: a plot to assassinate the President.) spiknutí, intrika
    2) (the story of a play, novel etc: The play has a very complicated plot.) zápletka
    3) (a small piece of land eg for use as a gardening area or for building a house on.) parcela, malý pozemek
    2. verb
    1) (to plan to bring about (something evil): They were plotting the death of the king.) snovat, intrikovat
    2) (to make a plan, map, graph etc of: The navigator plotted the course of the ship.) zmapovat, zakreslit
    * * *
    • zápletka
    • plánovat
    • parcela
    • komplot
    • mapovat

    English-Czech dictionary > plot

  • 55 press

    [pres] 1. verb
    1) (to use a pushing motion (against): Press the bell twice!; The children pressed close to their mother.) zmáčknout, tisknout (se)
    2) (to squeeze; to flatten: The grapes are pressed to extract the juice.) lisovat, (roz)mačkat
    3) (to urge or hurry: He pressed her to enter the competition.) nutit
    4) (to insist on: The printers are pressing their claim for higher pay.) trvat (na)
    5) (to iron: Your trousers need to be pressed.) žehlit
    2. noun
    1) (an act of pressing: He gave her hand a press; You had better give your shirt a press.) stisk, vyžehlení
    2) ((also printing-press) a printing machine.) tiskařský stroj
    3) (newspapers in general: It was reported in the press; ( also adjective) a press photographer.) tisk(ový)
    4) (the people who work on newspapers and magazines; journalists: The press is/are always interested in the private lives of famous people.) novináři
    5) (a device or machine for pressing: a wine-press; a flower-press.) lis
    - press conference
    - press-cutting
    - be hard pressed
    - be pressed for
    - press for
    - press forward/on
    * * *
    • tisknout
    • utiskovat
    • tisk
    • tlačit
    • urgovat
    • tiskový
    • tísnit
    • tlak
    • vylisovat
    • zatlačit
    • rekvizice
    • svírat
    • stlačit
    • stisknout
    • lisovat
    • lis
    • mandlovat
    • novináři

    English-Czech dictionary > press

  • 56 rib

    [rib]
    1) (any one of the bones which curve round and forward from the backbone, enclosing the heart and lungs.) žebro
    2) (one of the curved pieces of wood which are joined to the keel to form the framework of a boat.) žebro
    3) (a vertical raised strip in eg knitted material, or the pattern formed by a row of these.) plastický pruh
    4) (any of a number of things similar in shape, use etc to a rib, eg one of the supports for the fabric of an aeroplane wing or of an umbrella.) žebro; pružnice; kostice
    - ribbing
    * * *
    • žebro

    English-Czech dictionary > rib

  • 57 save

    I 1. [seiv] verb
    1) (to rescue or bring out of danger: He saved his friend from drowning; The house was burnt but he saved the pictures.) zachránit
    2) (to keep (money etc) for future use: He's saving (his money) to buy a bicycle; They're saving for a house.) šetřit
    3) (to prevent the using or wasting of (money, time, energy etc): Frozen foods save a lot of trouble; I'll telephone and that will save me writing a letter.) (u)šetřit
    4) (in football etc, to prevent the opposing team from scoring a goal: The goalkeeper saved six goals.) zabránit
    5) (to free from the power of sin and evil.) ochránit
    6) (to keep data in the computer.) uložit data v počítači
    2. noun
    ((in football etc) an act of preventing the opposing team from scoring a goal.) zabránění gólu
    - saving
    - savings
    - saviour
    - saving grace
    - savings account
    - savings bank
    - save up
    II [seiv] preposition, conjunction
    (except: All save him had gone; We have no news save that the ship reached port safely.) kromě
    * * *
    • uložit
    • ušetřit
    • zachraňovat
    • zachránit
    • šetřit
    • spasit
    • spořit

    English-Czech dictionary > save

  • 58 season

    ['si:zn] 1. noun
    1) (one of the main divisions of the year according to the regular variation of the weather, length of day etc: The four seasons are spring, summer, autumn and winter; The monsoon brings the rainy season.) roční období
    2) (the usual, proper or suitable time for something: the football season.) sezóna
    2. verb
    1) (to add salt, pepper, mustard etc to: She seasoned the meat with plenty of pepper.) ochutit
    2) (to let (wood) be affected by rain, sun etc until it is ready for use.) sušit na vzduchu
    - seasonal
    - seasoned
    - seasoning
    - season ticket
    - in season
    - out of season
    * * *
    • sezóna
    • roční období
    • sezona
    • období

    English-Czech dictionary > season

  • 59 stall

    I [sto:l] noun
    1) (a compartment in a cowshed etc: cattle stalls.) kotec
    2) (a small shop or a counter or table on which goods are displayed for sale: He bought a newspaper at the bookstall on the station; traders' stalls.) kiosk, stánek
    II 1. [sto:l] verb
    1) ((of a car etc or its engine) to stop suddenly through lack of power, braking too quickly etc: The car stalled when I was halfway up the hill.) zhasnout
    2) ((of an aircraft) to lose speed while flying and so go out of control: The plane stalled just after take-off and crashed on to the runway.) ztratit rychlost
    3) (to cause (a car etc, or aircraft) to do this: Use the brake gently or you'll stall the engine.) zablokovat
    2. noun
    (a dangerous loss of flying speed in an aircraft, causing it to drop: The plane went into a stall.) přetažený
    III [sto:l] verb
    (to avoid making a definite decision in order to give oneself more time.) oddalovat
    * * *
    • ustájit
    • zastavení vozidla
    • zhasnutí motoru
    • stáj
    • stánek
    • stání
    • kiosk
    • kotec
    • blokovat
    • chlév

    English-Czech dictionary > stall

  • 60 common

    ['komən] 1. adjective
    1) (seen or happening often; quite normal or usual: a common occurrence; These birds are not so common nowadays.) běžný
    2) (belonging equally to, or shared by, more than one: This knowledge is common to all of us; We share a common language.) společný
    3) (publicly owned: common property.) veřejný
    4) (coarse or impolite: She uses some very common expressions.) sprostý, hrubý
    5) (of ordinary, not high, social rank: the common people.) obyčejný, prostý
    6) (of a noun, not beginning with a capital letter (except at the beginning of a sentence): The house is empty.) obecný
    2. noun
    ((a piece of) public land for everyone to use, with few or no buildings: the village common.) obecní pozemek
    - common knowledge
    - common law
    - common-law
    - commonplace
    - common-room
    - common sense
    - the Common Market
    - the House of Commons
    - the Commons
    - in common
    * * *
    • prostý
    • společné
    • společný
    • obyčejný
    • obvyklý
    • obecný
    • běžný

    English-Czech dictionary > common

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