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101 accendo

1.
accendo, ōnis, m. [2. accendo], an inciter, instigator; read by Salmasius in Tert. de Pall. 6, where the old reading cerdo is to be preferred.
2.
ac-cendo, ndi, nsum, 3, v. a. [cf. candeo], prop. to kindle any thing above, so that it may burn downwards (on the contr., succendere, to kindle underneath, so that it may burn upwards; and incendere, to set fire to on every side) (class., esp. in the trop. signif., very freq.).
I.
Lit., to set on fire, to kindle, light: ut Pergama accensa est, Liv. Andr. ap. Non. 512, 31 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 1):
faces accensae,
Cic. Pis. 5: lumen de suo lumine, to kindle, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 16, 51 (Trag. v. 388 ed. Vahl.); cf.:
ita res accendent lumina rebus,
Lucr. 1 fin.; and:
Deus solem quasi lumen accendit,
Cic. Univ. 9, 28; so,
ignem,
Verg. A. 5, 4 al.
B.
Meton., to light up, to illuminate:
luna radiis solis accensa,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17 (cf. id. N. D. 1, 31, 87);
so of the lustre of gold: et gemmis galeam clypeumque accenderat auro,
Sil. 15, 681 (but in Cic. Arch. 6, 14, the correct read. is accederet, v. Halm a. h. l.).
II.
Fig., to inflame a person or thing (by any thing), to set on fire, to kindle, to incite, rouse up; aliquem or aliquid aliqua re: placare hostem ferocem inimiciterque accensum, Att. ap. Non. 514, 22:
quos meritā accendit Mezentius irā,
Verg. A. 8, 50:
nunc prece nunc dictis virtutem accendit amaris,
id. ib. 10, 368 (7, 482, bello animos accendit, is more properly dat.). That to which one is excited is denoted by ad:
ad dominationem accensi sunt,
Sall. Jug. 31, 16; the person against whom one is excited, by in or contra:
in maritum accendebat,
Tac. A. 1, 53:
quae res Marium contra Metellum vehementer accenderat,
Sall. J. 64, 4; with quare c. subj.:
accendis quare cupiam magis illi proximus esse,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 53. The historians use this word very often, esp. with abstract substt.:
certamen,
Liv. 35, 10:
discordiam,
id. 2, 29:
spem,
Tac. Ann. 12, 34 (cf. Verg. A. 5, 183):
dolorem,
id. ib. 15, 1 al. In Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 114, praeclare enim se res habeat, si haec accendi aut commoveri arte possint, accendi is obviously the first enkindling, rousing, of talent (syn. with commoveri); cf. id. de Or. 2, 47; id. Phil. 3, 7. And so perhaps Sen. Ben. 7, 9: crystallina... quorum accendit fragilitas pretium, signifies vessels of crystal, whose fragility gives them value (in the eyes of luxurious men).

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > accendo
102 deprecatus

dē-prĕcor, ātus, 1, v. dep. a.
I.
To avert, ward off (from one's self or others) by earnest prayer; to deprecate; also to pray, to intercede for the averting of any evil, or to obtain pardon for any transgression (cf. Gell. 6, 16, 3).
A.
In gen. (for syn. cf.: averto, averrunco, avoco, revoco —freq. and class.), constr. with the acc. (rei v. personae), the inf., the acc. and inf., ne, quominus, quin, and absol.
(α).
With acc. rei:
ullam ab sese calamitatem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 60 fin.; cf.:
ut a me quandam prope justam patriae querimoniam detester ac deprecer,
id. Cat. 1, 11: quibus servitutem mea miseria deprecor? Enn. ap. Gell. 6, 16, 9; cf.:
ego meae cum vitae parcam, letum inimico deprecer?
id. ib. §
10: qui nullum genus supplicii deprecatus est neque recusavit,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 52:
mortem,
Caes. B. G. 7, 40, 6; cf.:
non jam mortem neque aerumnas, tantummodo inimici imperium et cruciatus corporis deprecor,
Sall. J. 24, 10:
periculum,
Caes. B. C. 1, 5; Asin. Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 3 (with refugere), Liv. 3, 58:
poenam,
id. 40, 15:
ignominiam,
id. 27, 20 fin.:
iram senatus,
id. 39, 35:
praecipiendi munus,
Quint. 2, 12, 12 et saep.—Of abstract subjects:
Claudii invidiam Gracchi caritas deprecabatur,
averted, Cic. Rep. 6, 2 (ap. Gell. 6, 16, 11; and Non. 290, 17).—
(β).
With acc. pers., usually in the sense of praying:
quem deprecarentur, cum omnes essent sordidati?
Cic. Sest. 12: in hoc te deprecor, ne, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1:
Patres, ne festinarent decernere, etc.,
Liv. 34, 59:
senatum litteris deprecatus est, ne, etc.,
Suet. Caes. 29:
dispensatorem deprecati sumus, ut, etc.,
Petr. 30, 9:
deos mala (opp. bona rogare),
Sen. Q. N. 2, 33; cf.:
hoc superos, hoc te quoque deprecor,
Val. Fl. 8, 53:
numina versu,
Petr. 133, 2: Dominum, Vulg. [p. 552] Esth. 14, 3 et saep.—Less freq. in the sense of averting:
lecto te solum, lecto te deprecor uno,
Prop. 2, 34, 17 (3, 32, 7 M.).—
(γ).
With inf.:
umbram accipere,
Stat. Th. 8, 116; Luc. 9, 213.—
* (δ).
With acc. and inf., to plead in excuse:
postquam errasse regem et Jugurthae scelere lapsum deprecati sunt,
Sall. J. 104, 4.—
(ε).
With ne:
primum deprecor, ne me, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 2, 1:
unum petere ac deprecari... ne se armis despoliaret,
Caes. B. G. 2, 31, 4:
spem ne nostram fieri patiare caducam, deprecor,
Ov. H. 15 (16), 170; cf. no., b; so,
opp. to postulo ut,
Liv. 40, 15, 8.—And with the dat. of the person for whom one entreats: deprecari alicui ne vapulet, Plaut. As. grex 5.—
(ζ).
With quominus:
neque illum se deprecari, quominus pergat,
Liv. 3, 9, 10 (but non precarere is the true reading in Cic. Fin. 2, 24, 79 fin.).—So very rarely
(η).
with quin:
quin gravedinem ipsi ferat frigus,
Cat. 44, 18.—
(θ).
With ut (rarely):
deprecatus esse dicitur, ut se tertium in amicitiam reciperent,
Lact. 5, 17, 23; cf.
supra,
Petr. 30, 9.—
(ι).
Absol.:
pro amico, pro republica deprecari,
Cic. Sest. 12 fin.; cf. Suet. Claud. 21; id. Vit. 14:
arma deponat, roget, deprecetur,
Cic. Phil. 5, 1, 3; id. Or. 40, 138; Caes. B. G. 4, 7, 3; Quint. 5, 13, 2; *Verg. A. 12, 931 al.—
B.
In relig. lang., to imprecate: diras devotiones in eum deprecata, Ap. M. 9, p. 227.—
2.
Transf.:
quasi non totidem mox deprecor illi Assidue,
execrate, Cat. 92, 3 (dictum est quasi detestor vel exsecror vel depello vel abominor, Gell. 6, 16, 5).—
II.
To pray for, intercede in behalf of (that which is in danger):
vitam alicujus ab aliquo,
Cic. Sull. 26; cf. vitam sibi, Auct. B. Afr. 89, 3;
paucos dies exsolvendo donativo deprecatum,
Tac. H. 1, 41:
quos senatus non ad pacem deprecandam, sed ad denuntiandum bellum miserat,
Cic. Fam. 12, 24. Also with personal objects:
a vobis deprecor custodem salutis meae,
Cic. Planc. 42, 102:
nullae sunt imagines, quae me a vobis deprecentur,
id. Agr. 2, 36 fin.:
te assiduae lacrimae C. Marcelli deprecantur,
id. Fam. 4, 7 fin. —Sometimes, by zeugma, deprecor is used in both senses, I. and II., with different objects: non mortem sed dilationem mortis deprecantur, Justin. 11, 9, 14; Gronov. ad loc.

► dēprĕcātus, in pass. signif.:
deprecatum bellum,
Just. 8, 5, 4: deprecato summo numine, Ap. M. 11, p. 270.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deprecatus
103 deprecor

dē-prĕcor, ātus, 1, v. dep. a.
I.
To avert, ward off (from one's self or others) by earnest prayer; to deprecate; also to pray, to intercede for the averting of any evil, or to obtain pardon for any transgression (cf. Gell. 6, 16, 3).
A.
In gen. (for syn. cf.: averto, averrunco, avoco, revoco —freq. and class.), constr. with the acc. (rei v. personae), the inf., the acc. and inf., ne, quominus, quin, and absol.
(α).
With acc. rei:
ullam ab sese calamitatem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 60 fin.; cf.:
ut a me quandam prope justam patriae querimoniam detester ac deprecer,
id. Cat. 1, 11: quibus servitutem mea miseria deprecor? Enn. ap. Gell. 6, 16, 9; cf.:
ego meae cum vitae parcam, letum inimico deprecer?
id. ib. §
10: qui nullum genus supplicii deprecatus est neque recusavit,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 52:
mortem,
Caes. B. G. 7, 40, 6; cf.:
non jam mortem neque aerumnas, tantummodo inimici imperium et cruciatus corporis deprecor,
Sall. J. 24, 10:
periculum,
Caes. B. C. 1, 5; Asin. Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 3 (with refugere), Liv. 3, 58:
poenam,
id. 40, 15:
ignominiam,
id. 27, 20 fin.:
iram senatus,
id. 39, 35:
praecipiendi munus,
Quint. 2, 12, 12 et saep.—Of abstract subjects:
Claudii invidiam Gracchi caritas deprecabatur,
averted, Cic. Rep. 6, 2 (ap. Gell. 6, 16, 11; and Non. 290, 17).—
(β).
With acc. pers., usually in the sense of praying:
quem deprecarentur, cum omnes essent sordidati?
Cic. Sest. 12: in hoc te deprecor, ne, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1:
Patres, ne festinarent decernere, etc.,
Liv. 34, 59:
senatum litteris deprecatus est, ne, etc.,
Suet. Caes. 29:
dispensatorem deprecati sumus, ut, etc.,
Petr. 30, 9:
deos mala (opp. bona rogare),
Sen. Q. N. 2, 33; cf.:
hoc superos, hoc te quoque deprecor,
Val. Fl. 8, 53:
numina versu,
Petr. 133, 2: Dominum, Vulg. [p. 552] Esth. 14, 3 et saep.—Less freq. in the sense of averting:
lecto te solum, lecto te deprecor uno,
Prop. 2, 34, 17 (3, 32, 7 M.).—
(γ).
With inf.:
umbram accipere,
Stat. Th. 8, 116; Luc. 9, 213.—
* (δ).
With acc. and inf., to plead in excuse:
postquam errasse regem et Jugurthae scelere lapsum deprecati sunt,
Sall. J. 104, 4.—
(ε).
With ne:
primum deprecor, ne me, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 2, 1:
unum petere ac deprecari... ne se armis despoliaret,
Caes. B. G. 2, 31, 4:
spem ne nostram fieri patiare caducam, deprecor,
Ov. H. 15 (16), 170; cf. no., b; so,
opp. to postulo ut,
Liv. 40, 15, 8.—And with the dat. of the person for whom one entreats: deprecari alicui ne vapulet, Plaut. As. grex 5.—
(ζ).
With quominus:
neque illum se deprecari, quominus pergat,
Liv. 3, 9, 10 (but non precarere is the true reading in Cic. Fin. 2, 24, 79 fin.).—So very rarely
(η).
with quin:
quin gravedinem ipsi ferat frigus,
Cat. 44, 18.—
(θ).
With ut (rarely):
deprecatus esse dicitur, ut se tertium in amicitiam reciperent,
Lact. 5, 17, 23; cf.
supra,
Petr. 30, 9.—
(ι).
Absol.:
pro amico, pro republica deprecari,
Cic. Sest. 12 fin.; cf. Suet. Claud. 21; id. Vit. 14:
arma deponat, roget, deprecetur,
Cic. Phil. 5, 1, 3; id. Or. 40, 138; Caes. B. G. 4, 7, 3; Quint. 5, 13, 2; *Verg. A. 12, 931 al.—
B.
In relig. lang., to imprecate: diras devotiones in eum deprecata, Ap. M. 9, p. 227.—
2.
Transf.:
quasi non totidem mox deprecor illi Assidue,
execrate, Cat. 92, 3 (dictum est quasi detestor vel exsecror vel depello vel abominor, Gell. 6, 16, 5).—
II.
To pray for, intercede in behalf of (that which is in danger):
vitam alicujus ab aliquo,
Cic. Sull. 26; cf. vitam sibi, Auct. B. Afr. 89, 3;
paucos dies exsolvendo donativo deprecatum,
Tac. H. 1, 41:
quos senatus non ad pacem deprecandam, sed ad denuntiandum bellum miserat,
Cic. Fam. 12, 24. Also with personal objects:
a vobis deprecor custodem salutis meae,
Cic. Planc. 42, 102:
nullae sunt imagines, quae me a vobis deprecentur,
id. Agr. 2, 36 fin.:
te assiduae lacrimae C. Marcelli deprecantur,
id. Fam. 4, 7 fin. —Sometimes, by zeugma, deprecor is used in both senses, I. and II., with different objects: non mortem sed dilationem mortis deprecantur, Justin. 11, 9, 14; Gronov. ad loc.

► dēprĕcātus, in pass. signif.:
deprecatum bellum,
Just. 8, 5, 4: deprecato summo numine, Ap. M. 11, p. 270.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deprecor
104 Ш-55

САДИТЬСЯ/СЕСТЬ НА ШЁЮ coll, disapprov VP subj: human
1. \Ш-55 чью, кого, кому to (begin to) burden s.o. by becoming dependent on him for care, financial support etc: X сядет Y-y на шею = X will become a (heavy) burden to (on) Y
(in limited contexts) X will live (sponge) off Y.
В Игарке Влада ожидало разочарование: начальство переехало в Ермаково, жаловаться было некому, расчёт получить негде. Снова садиться на шею Мухаммеду в ожидании лучших времён он не решился. Оставалось тем же манером пуститься дальше - на Ермаковский маяк (Максимов 2). ( context transl) Disappointment awaited Vlad in Igarka

the expedition's headquarters had moved to Yermakovo, so there was no one to whom he could complain and no one to pay him off. He decided against imposing himself again on Mukhammed while waiting for better times. The only thing to do was to press on to Yermakovo on foot (2a).

2. to make persistent demands of s.o., force s.o. to satisfy one's will, assert one's control over s.o. etc: X сядет Y-y на шею = X will walk all over Y
X will be on Y's back X will take advantage of Y X will push Y around.
«Погрубее надо с ними (женщинами), пожестче. Главное - ни намёка на перспективы. А то на шею сядут» (Евтушенко 2). You have to be tougher with them (women), harder, he thought. Most important, not a hint of marriage. Otherwise, they'll be on your back forever (2a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Ш-55
105 садиться на шею

• САДИТЬСЯ/СЕСТЬ НА ШЕЮ coll, disapprov

[VP; subj: human]

=====

1. садиться на шею чью, кого, кому to (begin to) burden s.o. by becoming dependent on him for care, financial support etc:

- X сядет Y-y на шею≈ X will become a (heavy) burden to <on> Y;

- [in limited contexts] X will live < sponge> off Y.

♦ В Игарке Влада ожидало разочарование: начальство переехало в Ермаково, жаловаться было некому, расчёт получить негде. Снова садиться на шею Мухаммеду в ожидании лучших времён он не решился. Оставалось тем же манером пуститься дальше - на Ермаковский маяк (Максимов 2). [context transl] Disappointment awaited Vlad in Igarka: the expedition's headquarters had moved to Yermakovo, so there was no one to whom he could complain and no one to pay him oif. He decided against imposing himself again on Mukhammed while waiting for better times. The only thing to do was to press on to Yermakovo on foot (2a).

2. to make persistent demands of s.o., force s.o. to satisfy one's will, assert one's control over s.o. etc:

- X сядет Y-y на шею≈ X will walk all over Y;

- X will be on Y's back;

- X will take advantage of Y;

- X will push Y around.

♦ "Погрубее надо с ними [женщинами], пожестче. Главное - ни намёка на перспективы. А то на шею сядут" (Евтушенко 2). You have to be tougher with them [women], harden he thought. Most important, not a hint of marriage. Otherwise, they'll be on your back forever (2a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > садиться на шею
106 сесть на шею

• САДИТЬСЯ/СЕСТЬ НА ШЕЮ coll, disapprov

[VP; subj: human]

=====

1. сесть на шею чью, кого, кому to (begin to) burden s.o. by becoming dependent on him for care, financial support etc:

- X сядет Y-y на шею≈ X will become a (heavy) burden to <on> Y;

- [in limited contexts] X will live < sponge> off Y.

♦ В Игарке Влада ожидало разочарование: начальство переехало в Ермаково, жаловаться было некому, расчёт получить негде. Снова садиться на шею Мухаммеду в ожидании лучших времён он не решился. Оставалось тем же манером пуститься дальше - на Ермаковский маяк (Максимов 2). [context transl] Disappointment awaited Vlad in Igarka: the expedition's headquarters had moved to Yermakovo, so there was no one to whom he could complain and no one to pay him oif. He decided against imposing himself again on Mukhammed while waiting for better times. The only thing to do was to press on to Yermakovo on foot (2a).

2. to make persistent demands of s.o., force s.o. to satisfy one's will, assert one's control over s.o. etc:

- X сядет Y-y на шею≈ X will walk all over Y;

- X will be on Y's back;

- X will take advantage of Y;

- X will push Y around.

♦ "Погрубее надо с ними [женщинами], пожестче. Главное - ни намёка на перспективы. А то на шею сядут" (Евтушенко 2). You have to be tougher with them [women], harden he thought. Most important, not a hint of marriage. Otherwise, they'll be on your back forever (2a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сесть на шею
107 विश्रान्त

vi-ṡrānta
mfn. reposed, rested orﾠ ceased from (comp.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;

reposing, taking rest VarBṛS. Pañcat. ;
abated, ceased, stopped Kāv. Kathās. ;
coming to rest orﾠ to an end, reaching to (acc. orﾠ comp.) Kāv. Rājat. ;
feeling at ease in orﾠ with (loc.) R. ;
(in comp.) destitute of ( seeﾠ vivekav- andﾠ comp. below);
m. N. of a king VP. ;
- katha mfn. speechless, dumb, mute Ragh. ;
- karṇa-yugala mfn. (for kñkarṇa-y-v) reaching to the ears Caurap. ;
nyāca m. N. of wk.;
- pushpôdgama mfn. ceased from shooting forth blossoms Vikr. ;
- vigraha-katha mfn. one in whom, « war» orﾠ « a body» (cf. vi-graha) is out of the question i.e. « unwarlike» andﾠ « bodiless» (applied to king Udayana andﾠ to the god of love) Ratnâv. I, 8 ;
- vidyādhara m. N. of a grammar;
vidyā-vinoda m. N. of a medical wk.;
- vilāsa mfn. one who has given up, sporting orﾠ dallying Kathās. ;
- vaira mfn. one who has ceased from enmity ib.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > विश्रान्त
108 dem

dem [ʼde:m] pron

dat von der, das

1) siehe auch Verben to the; mit Präposition the

2) ist es an \dem? is it the case?;

es ist [nicht] an \dem that's [not] the case [or how it is];

wenn \dem so ist if that's the way it is [or the case];

wie \dem auch sei be that as it may

pron

dem dat von der, das

1) attr ( diesem) to that

2) mit Präposition

(emph: diesem) that;

hinter \dem Baum behind that tree

3) substantivisch ( jenem Mann) him, to him;

( unter mehreren) that one pron

rel dat von der, das siehe auch Verben

der, \dem... the one/man/etc. that/[to etc.] which/who/[to etc.] whom...

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > dem
109 hospes

hospĕs, ĭtis ( gen. plur. hospitium, Liv. 4, 35, 4), m.; hospĭta, ae, f. (cf. antistita from antistes, sospita from sospes, sacerdota from sacerdos, etc., but hospes, f., Att. ap. Non. 279, 11;
Trag. Fragm. v. 51 Rib.: hospes amica,
Ov. F. 6, 510:
Aurora,
Stat. Th. 6, 272; Sen. Agam. 318 al.) [= hostipets, hostis, a stranger; pa-, root of pasco, pater, to feed, hence],
I.
He who entertains a stranger, a host (one who entertains gratuitously, as a friend: caupo, one who entertains for pay);
form hospes: alterum ad cauponem devertisse, ad hospitem alterum,
Cic. Div. 1, 27, 57; so id. Fin. 5, 2, 4:
tendimus hinc recta Beneventum, ubi sedulus hospes Paene macros, arsit, dum turdos versat in igne, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 71:
succinctus,
id. ib. 2, 6, 107:
amabilis,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 132:
hospitis affectu salutare,
with a host's politeness, Juv. 8, 161.—Esp., one upon whom soldiers are quartered, Tac. H. 2, 66; 3, 41.—Hence repeated of both host and guest:
per dexteram istam te oro, quam regi Deiotaro hospes hospiti porrexisti,
Cic. Deiot. 3, 8; so,
non hospes ab hospite tutus,
Ov. M. 1, 144:
Juppiter, = hospitalis,
id. ib. 10, 224.— Fem., hospita, she who entertains a guest, a hostess:
femina primaria, Servilia, vetere Dionis hospita,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 24:
figura et lineamenta hospitae,
id. ib. 2, 2, 36, §
89: Helene,
Hor. C. 1, 15, 2.—In late Lat., for a concubine, Inscr. Orell. 2669; 4996. —
II.
Transf.
A.
A sojourner, visitor, guest, friend, xenos. Lit.:
in domo clari hominis, in quam et hospites multi recipiendi et admittenda hominum cujusque modi multitudo,
Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139:
libri inter Cratippi commentarios tamquam hospites recipiendi,
id. ib. 3, 33, 121:
recipere hospites,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 25, § 65:
accipere hospitem,
id. Fam. 9, 26 fin.:
non hospites, sed peregrini atque advenae,
id. Agr. 2, 34, 94:
habuisses non hospitem, sed contubernalem,
id. Fam. 9, 20, 1:
et hostem et hospitem vidit,
id. Div. 2, 37, 79; 6, 6, 2:
is qui nuper Romae fuit Menedemus hospes meus,
id. de Or. 1, 19, 85; cf. id. Lael. 7, 24:
Polybius noster hospes,
id. Rep. 4, 3:
id factum ex suis hospitibus Caesar cognoverat,
Caes. B. G. 5, 6, 2:
in suos notos hospitesque quaerebant,
id. B. C. 1, 74, 5:
hospes familiae vestrae,
Cic. Lael. 11, 36: homo multorum [p. 867] hospitum, id. Clu. 59, 163:
mihi seu longum post tempus venerat hospes Sive, etc.,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 118:
si vespertinus subito te oppresserit hospes,
id. ib. 2, 4, 17:
hospite venturo, cessabit nemo tuorum,
Juv. 14, 59: in officiis apud majores ita observatum est: primum tutelae, deinde hospiti, deinde clienti, tum cognato, postea adfini, Sabin. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 5.—In fem.:
meamne hic in via hospitam, Quae heri huc Athenis cum hospite advenit meo, etc.,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 8; id. ib. 71; Ter. And. 2, 6, 8; Cic. Att. 5, 1, 3.—
B.
Opp. to a native, a stranger, foreigner (syn.:
advena, peregrinus, peregrinator, alienus): adeone hospes hujusce urbis, adeone ignarus es disciplinae consuetudinisque nostrae, ut haec nescias?
Cic. Rab. Perd. 10, 28:
nec peregrinus atque hospes in agendo,
id. de Or. 1, 50, 218:
nos in nostra urbe peregrinantes errantesque tamquam hospites tui libri quasi domum deduxerunt,
id. Ac. 1, 3, 9.—So in addressing a foreigner, like the Gr. xene, stranger:
cum (Theophrastus) percontaretur ex anicula quadam, quanti aliquid venderet, et respondisset illa atque addidisset, Hospes, non pote minoris: tulisse eum moleste, se non effugere hospitis speciem, cum aetatem ageret Athenis optimeque loqueretur,
id. Brut. 46, 172; Quint. 8, 1, 2: dic, hospes, Spartae, nos te hic vidisse jacentes, Cic. poët. Tusc. 1, 42, 101 (a transl. of the Gr. Ô xein, angellein Aakedaimoniois, etc., Herod. 7, 228): hospes, quid miras curare Serapin? Varr. ap. Non. 480, 30; Prop. 4, 1, 1.— Fem., hospita, a female stranger:
hanc hospitam crepidula ut graphice decet,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 2, 3.—
C.
Hence, a stranger in any matter, ignorant of, unacquainted with:
si erit idem in consuetudine civitatis hospes,
Cic. de Or. 2, 30, 131:
vos ignoretis, vos hospites in hac urbe versamini,
id. Mil. 12, 33.—
D.
Of inanim. or abstr. things adjectively, hospitable; strange, foreign.
(α).
Form hospes (only in post-Aug. poets): gemma, Pall. Insit. init.:
tecta, etc.,
Stat. Th. 12, 479:
cymba,
id. S. 5, 1, 252:
honor,
Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 650.—
(β).
Form hospita (in the fem. and neutr. plur. mostly poet.): hirundines hospitae, Varr. ap. Arn. 6, 207:
navis,
Ov. F. 1, 340:
quo tutior hospita lustres Aequora,
Verg. A. 3, 377:
conjunx hospita Teucris,
id. ib. 6, 93:
terra hospita,
id. ib. 3, 539:
tecta,
Val. Fl. 2, 650:
flumina,
Stat. Th. 4, 842:
litora mundo,
id. S. 3, 5, 75:
unda plaustris,
bearing wagons on its frozen surface, Verg. G. 3, 362:
vina,
Val. Fl. 1, 44.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hospes
110 nitor

1.
nītor, nīsus and nixus ( inf. nitier, Lucr. 1, 1059; old form of the part. perf.: gnitus et gnixus a genibus prisci dixerunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 96 Müll.), 3, v. dep. n. [from gnitor; root gnic- or gnig-; cf.: nico, conivere], to bear or rest upon something.
I.
Lit.
(α).
With abl.: ambae te obsecramus genibus nixae, we implore thee upon our knees, i. e. kneeling, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 33:
stirpibus suis niti,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 37:
herbescens viriditas, quae nixa fibris stirpium sensim adulescit,
id. Sen. 15, 51:
hastili nixus,
id. Rab. Perd. 7, 21:
mulierculā nixus,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 86:
juvenis, qui nititur hastā,
Verg. A. 6, 760:
paribus nitens Cyllenius alis Constitit,
id. ib. 4, 252:
nixus baculo,
Ov. P. 1, 8, 52.—
(β).
With in and acc.:
nixus in hastam,
Verg. A. 12, 398.—
(γ).
With de:
de quā pariens arbore nixa dea est,
Ov. H. 21, 100.—
(δ).
With gen. of place:
humi nitens,
Verg. A. 2, 380.—
(ε).
Absol.: Sisiphu' versat Saxum sudans nitendo, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10:
niti modo ac statim concidere,
to strive to rise, Sall. J. 101, 11.—
B.
Transf.
1.
To make one's way with an effort, to press forward, advance; and, with respect to the goal, to mount, climb, fly, etc. (mostly poet.):
quaedam serpentes ortae extra aquam simul ac primum niti possunt, aquam persequuntur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 124:
nituntur gradibus,
Verg. A. 2, 442:
in altas rupes,
Luc. 4, 37:
ad sidera,
Verg. G. 2, 427:
in aëra,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 27:
in adversum,
id. M. 2, 72:
sursum nitier,
Lucr. 1, 1059.—Of violent bodily motion:
niti corporibus et ea huc illuc, quasi vitabundi aut jacientes tela agitare,
to struggle, Sall. J. 60, 4.—
2.
To strain in giving birth, to bring forth, Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 107 (al. eniti):
nitor,
I am in labor, Ov. M. 9, 302; Pseud.-Ov. Her. 21, 100.—
3.
To strain for a stool, Suet. Vesp. 20.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To strive, to exert one's self, make an effort, labor, endeavor:
moderatio modo virium adsit et tantum, quantum potest, quisque nitatur,
Cic. Sen. 10, 33; Nep. Att. 15, 2:
nisurus contra regem,
Caes. B. C. 2, 37; Sall. C. 38, 2:
pro aliquo,
Liv. 35, 10; cf.:
pro libertate summā ope niti,
Sall. J. 31, 17:
nitebantur, ne gravius in eum consuleretur,
Sall. J. 13, 8; cf.:
unus Miltiades maxime nitebatur, ut, etc.,
Nep. Milt. 4, 2. — Inf.:
summā vi Cirtam irrumpere nititur,
Sall. J. 25, 9:
patriam recuperare niti,
Nep. Pelop. 2:
ingenio nitor non periisse meo,
Ov. P. 3, 5, 34; id. M. 8, 694.— Absol., of soldiers hard pressed in battle:
tamen virtute et patientia nitebantur atque omnia vulnera sustinebant,
Caes. B. C. 1, 45.—
2.
To strive after a thing:
ad immortalitatem gloriae niti,
Cic. Sen. 23, 82:
ad summa, Quint. prooem. § 20: in vetitum,
Ov. Am. 3, 4, 17.—
3.
To try to prove, contend in argument, argue, with acc. and inf.:
nitamur igitur nihil posse percipi,
Cic. Ac. 2, 21, 68.—
B.
To rest, rely, depend upon a thing.
(α).
With in and abl.:
nixus in nomine inani,
Lucr. 5, 909:
conjectura in quā nititur divinatio,
Cic. Div. 2, 26, 55:
ea, in quibus causa nititur,
id. Cael. 10, 25:
cujus in vitā nitebatur salus civitatis,
id. Mil. 7, 19.—
(β).
With abl.:
spe niti,
Cic. Att. 3, 9, 2:
consilio atque auctoritate alicujus,
id. Off. 1, 34, 122; id. Fam. 1, 5, a, 2:
si quis hoc uno nititur quod sit ignobilis,
id. Clu. 40, 112.—
(γ).
With ubi:
quo confugies? ubi nitere?
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 64, § 155.—Hence, P. a., as subst., Nixus, i, m., only plur., Nixi, ōrum, m., three guardian deities of women in labor, the statues of whom, representing them in a kneeling posture, stood on the Capitol before the chapel of Minerva, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Müll.:
magno Lucinam Nixosque patres clamore vocabam,
Ov. M. 9, 294.
2.
nĭtor, ōris, m. [niteo], brightness, splendor, lustre, sheen.
I.
Lit.:
nitor exoriens aurorae,
Lucr. 4, 538:
diurnus,
the daylight, Ov. H. 18, 78:
herbarum viridis,
Lucr. 5, 783:
argenti et auri,
Ov. P. 3, 4, 23:
eboris,
Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 64:
materiae,
of the wood, id. 16, 40, 79, § 215:
speculi,
id. 11, 37, 64, § 170:
gladii,
id. 2, 25, 22, § 89:
nigerrimus gemmae,
id. 37, 10, 69, § 184:
nitorem cutis facit sal,
id. 31, 7, 41, § 84.— Plur.:
nitores splendoresque auri,
Gell. 2, 6, 4.—
B.
Transf.
1.
Sleekness, plumpness, good looks, beauty:
nitor corporis,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 10:
urit me Glycerae nitor,
Hor. C. 1, 19, 5:
Liparei nitor Hebri,
id. ib. 3, 12, 6:
nullus totā nitor in cute,
Juv. 9, 13.—
2.
Neatness, elegance, brilliancy of external appearance:
si quem... aliquid offendit, si purpurae genus, si amicorum catervae, si splendor, si nitor,
Cic. Cael. 31, 77:
habitus,
Juv. 3, 180:
oppidum praecipui nitoris,
Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 85.—
3.
In gen., color, Lucr. 2, 819:
ludis et externo tincta nitore caput,
Prop. 2, 14, 26 (3, 11, 2).—
II.
Trop., of speech, splendor, elegance, grace of style. —With gen.:
adhibendus erit in eis explicandis quidam orationis nitor,
Cic. Or. 32, 115:
domesticus eloquii,
Ov. P. 2, 2, 51:
nitor et cultus descriptionum,
Tac. Or. 20:
translationum,
Quint. 12, 10, 36.— Absol.:
sublimitas et magnificentia et nitor,
Quint. 8, 3, 3:
eruditione ac nitore praestare,
id. 10, 1, 98:
scripsit non sine cultu ac nitore,
id. 10, 1, 124.—
B.
Of character, dignity, excellence:
generis,
Ov. P. 2, 9, 17; splendid liberality, Stat. S. 3, 3, 149.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nitor
111 Nixi

1.
nītor, nīsus and nixus ( inf. nitier, Lucr. 1, 1059; old form of the part. perf.: gnitus et gnixus a genibus prisci dixerunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 96 Müll.), 3, v. dep. n. [from gnitor; root gnic- or gnig-; cf.: nico, conivere], to bear or rest upon something.
I.
Lit.
(α).
With abl.: ambae te obsecramus genibus nixae, we implore thee upon our knees, i. e. kneeling, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 33:
stirpibus suis niti,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 37:
herbescens viriditas, quae nixa fibris stirpium sensim adulescit,
id. Sen. 15, 51:
hastili nixus,
id. Rab. Perd. 7, 21:
mulierculā nixus,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 86:
juvenis, qui nititur hastā,
Verg. A. 6, 760:
paribus nitens Cyllenius alis Constitit,
id. ib. 4, 252:
nixus baculo,
Ov. P. 1, 8, 52.—
(β).
With in and acc.:
nixus in hastam,
Verg. A. 12, 398.—
(γ).
With de:
de quā pariens arbore nixa dea est,
Ov. H. 21, 100.—
(δ).
With gen. of place:
humi nitens,
Verg. A. 2, 380.—
(ε).
Absol.: Sisiphu' versat Saxum sudans nitendo, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10:
niti modo ac statim concidere,
to strive to rise, Sall. J. 101, 11.—
B.
Transf.
1.
To make one's way with an effort, to press forward, advance; and, with respect to the goal, to mount, climb, fly, etc. (mostly poet.):
quaedam serpentes ortae extra aquam simul ac primum niti possunt, aquam persequuntur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 124:
nituntur gradibus,
Verg. A. 2, 442:
in altas rupes,
Luc. 4, 37:
ad sidera,
Verg. G. 2, 427:
in aëra,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 27:
in adversum,
id. M. 2, 72:
sursum nitier,
Lucr. 1, 1059.—Of violent bodily motion:
niti corporibus et ea huc illuc, quasi vitabundi aut jacientes tela agitare,
to struggle, Sall. J. 60, 4.—
2.
To strain in giving birth, to bring forth, Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 107 (al. eniti):
nitor,
I am in labor, Ov. M. 9, 302; Pseud.-Ov. Her. 21, 100.—
3.
To strain for a stool, Suet. Vesp. 20.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To strive, to exert one's self, make an effort, labor, endeavor:
moderatio modo virium adsit et tantum, quantum potest, quisque nitatur,
Cic. Sen. 10, 33; Nep. Att. 15, 2:
nisurus contra regem,
Caes. B. C. 2, 37; Sall. C. 38, 2:
pro aliquo,
Liv. 35, 10; cf.:
pro libertate summā ope niti,
Sall. J. 31, 17:
nitebantur, ne gravius in eum consuleretur,
Sall. J. 13, 8; cf.:
unus Miltiades maxime nitebatur, ut, etc.,
Nep. Milt. 4, 2. — Inf.:
summā vi Cirtam irrumpere nititur,
Sall. J. 25, 9:
patriam recuperare niti,
Nep. Pelop. 2:
ingenio nitor non periisse meo,
Ov. P. 3, 5, 34; id. M. 8, 694.— Absol., of soldiers hard pressed in battle:
tamen virtute et patientia nitebantur atque omnia vulnera sustinebant,
Caes. B. C. 1, 45.—
2.
To strive after a thing:
ad immortalitatem gloriae niti,
Cic. Sen. 23, 82:
ad summa, Quint. prooem. § 20: in vetitum,
Ov. Am. 3, 4, 17.—
3.
To try to prove, contend in argument, argue, with acc. and inf.:
nitamur igitur nihil posse percipi,
Cic. Ac. 2, 21, 68.—
B.
To rest, rely, depend upon a thing.
(α).
With in and abl.:
nixus in nomine inani,
Lucr. 5, 909:
conjectura in quā nititur divinatio,
Cic. Div. 2, 26, 55:
ea, in quibus causa nititur,
id. Cael. 10, 25:
cujus in vitā nitebatur salus civitatis,
id. Mil. 7, 19.—
(β).
With abl.:
spe niti,
Cic. Att. 3, 9, 2:
consilio atque auctoritate alicujus,
id. Off. 1, 34, 122; id. Fam. 1, 5, a, 2:
si quis hoc uno nititur quod sit ignobilis,
id. Clu. 40, 112.—
(γ).
With ubi:
quo confugies? ubi nitere?
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 64, § 155.—Hence, P. a., as subst., Nixus, i, m., only plur., Nixi, ōrum, m., three guardian deities of women in labor, the statues of whom, representing them in a kneeling posture, stood on the Capitol before the chapel of Minerva, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Müll.:
magno Lucinam Nixosque patres clamore vocabam,
Ov. M. 9, 294.
2.
nĭtor, ōris, m. [niteo], brightness, splendor, lustre, sheen.
I.
Lit.:
nitor exoriens aurorae,
Lucr. 4, 538:
diurnus,
the daylight, Ov. H. 18, 78:
herbarum viridis,
Lucr. 5, 783:
argenti et auri,
Ov. P. 3, 4, 23:
eboris,
Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 64:
materiae,
of the wood, id. 16, 40, 79, § 215:
speculi,
id. 11, 37, 64, § 170:
gladii,
id. 2, 25, 22, § 89:
nigerrimus gemmae,
id. 37, 10, 69, § 184:
nitorem cutis facit sal,
id. 31, 7, 41, § 84.— Plur.:
nitores splendoresque auri,
Gell. 2, 6, 4.—
B.
Transf.
1.
Sleekness, plumpness, good looks, beauty:
nitor corporis,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 10:
urit me Glycerae nitor,
Hor. C. 1, 19, 5:
Liparei nitor Hebri,
id. ib. 3, 12, 6:
nullus totā nitor in cute,
Juv. 9, 13.—
2.
Neatness, elegance, brilliancy of external appearance:
si quem... aliquid offendit, si purpurae genus, si amicorum catervae, si splendor, si nitor,
Cic. Cael. 31, 77:
habitus,
Juv. 3, 180:
oppidum praecipui nitoris,
Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 85.—
3.
In gen., color, Lucr. 2, 819:
ludis et externo tincta nitore caput,
Prop. 2, 14, 26 (3, 11, 2).—
II.
Trop., of speech, splendor, elegance, grace of style. —With gen.:
adhibendus erit in eis explicandis quidam orationis nitor,
Cic. Or. 32, 115:
domesticus eloquii,
Ov. P. 2, 2, 51:
nitor et cultus descriptionum,
Tac. Or. 20:
translationum,
Quint. 12, 10, 36.— Absol.:
sublimitas et magnificentia et nitor,
Quint. 8, 3, 3:
eruditione ac nitore praestare,
id. 10, 1, 98:
scripsit non sine cultu ac nitore,
id. 10, 1, 124.—
B.
Of character, dignity, excellence:
generis,
Ov. P. 2, 9, 17; splendid liberality, Stat. S. 3, 3, 149.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Nixi
112 Nixus

1.
nītor, nīsus and nixus ( inf. nitier, Lucr. 1, 1059; old form of the part. perf.: gnitus et gnixus a genibus prisci dixerunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 96 Müll.), 3, v. dep. n. [from gnitor; root gnic- or gnig-; cf.: nico, conivere], to bear or rest upon something.
I.
Lit.
(α).
With abl.: ambae te obsecramus genibus nixae, we implore thee upon our knees, i. e. kneeling, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 33:
stirpibus suis niti,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 37:
herbescens viriditas, quae nixa fibris stirpium sensim adulescit,
id. Sen. 15, 51:
hastili nixus,
id. Rab. Perd. 7, 21:
mulierculā nixus,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 86:
juvenis, qui nititur hastā,
Verg. A. 6, 760:
paribus nitens Cyllenius alis Constitit,
id. ib. 4, 252:
nixus baculo,
Ov. P. 1, 8, 52.—
(β).
With in and acc.:
nixus in hastam,
Verg. A. 12, 398.—
(γ).
With de:
de quā pariens arbore nixa dea est,
Ov. H. 21, 100.—
(δ).
With gen. of place:
humi nitens,
Verg. A. 2, 380.—
(ε).
Absol.: Sisiphu' versat Saxum sudans nitendo, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10:
niti modo ac statim concidere,
to strive to rise, Sall. J. 101, 11.—
B.
Transf.
1.
To make one's way with an effort, to press forward, advance; and, with respect to the goal, to mount, climb, fly, etc. (mostly poet.):
quaedam serpentes ortae extra aquam simul ac primum niti possunt, aquam persequuntur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 124:
nituntur gradibus,
Verg. A. 2, 442:
in altas rupes,
Luc. 4, 37:
ad sidera,
Verg. G. 2, 427:
in aëra,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 27:
in adversum,
id. M. 2, 72:
sursum nitier,
Lucr. 1, 1059.—Of violent bodily motion:
niti corporibus et ea huc illuc, quasi vitabundi aut jacientes tela agitare,
to struggle, Sall. J. 60, 4.—
2.
To strain in giving birth, to bring forth, Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 107 (al. eniti):
nitor,
I am in labor, Ov. M. 9, 302; Pseud.-Ov. Her. 21, 100.—
3.
To strain for a stool, Suet. Vesp. 20.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To strive, to exert one's self, make an effort, labor, endeavor:
moderatio modo virium adsit et tantum, quantum potest, quisque nitatur,
Cic. Sen. 10, 33; Nep. Att. 15, 2:
nisurus contra regem,
Caes. B. C. 2, 37; Sall. C. 38, 2:
pro aliquo,
Liv. 35, 10; cf.:
pro libertate summā ope niti,
Sall. J. 31, 17:
nitebantur, ne gravius in eum consuleretur,
Sall. J. 13, 8; cf.:
unus Miltiades maxime nitebatur, ut, etc.,
Nep. Milt. 4, 2. — Inf.:
summā vi Cirtam irrumpere nititur,
Sall. J. 25, 9:
patriam recuperare niti,
Nep. Pelop. 2:
ingenio nitor non periisse meo,
Ov. P. 3, 5, 34; id. M. 8, 694.— Absol., of soldiers hard pressed in battle:
tamen virtute et patientia nitebantur atque omnia vulnera sustinebant,
Caes. B. C. 1, 45.—
2.
To strive after a thing:
ad immortalitatem gloriae niti,
Cic. Sen. 23, 82:
ad summa, Quint. prooem. § 20: in vetitum,
Ov. Am. 3, 4, 17.—
3.
To try to prove, contend in argument, argue, with acc. and inf.:
nitamur igitur nihil posse percipi,
Cic. Ac. 2, 21, 68.—
B.
To rest, rely, depend upon a thing.
(α).
With in and abl.:
nixus in nomine inani,
Lucr. 5, 909:
conjectura in quā nititur divinatio,
Cic. Div. 2, 26, 55:
ea, in quibus causa nititur,
id. Cael. 10, 25:
cujus in vitā nitebatur salus civitatis,
id. Mil. 7, 19.—
(β).
With abl.:
spe niti,
Cic. Att. 3, 9, 2:
consilio atque auctoritate alicujus,
id. Off. 1, 34, 122; id. Fam. 1, 5, a, 2:
si quis hoc uno nititur quod sit ignobilis,
id. Clu. 40, 112.—
(γ).
With ubi:
quo confugies? ubi nitere?
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 64, § 155.—Hence, P. a., as subst., Nixus, i, m., only plur., Nixi, ōrum, m., three guardian deities of women in labor, the statues of whom, representing them in a kneeling posture, stood on the Capitol before the chapel of Minerva, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Müll.:
magno Lucinam Nixosque patres clamore vocabam,
Ov. M. 9, 294.
2.
nĭtor, ōris, m. [niteo], brightness, splendor, lustre, sheen.
I.
Lit.:
nitor exoriens aurorae,
Lucr. 4, 538:
diurnus,
the daylight, Ov. H. 18, 78:
herbarum viridis,
Lucr. 5, 783:
argenti et auri,
Ov. P. 3, 4, 23:
eboris,
Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 64:
materiae,
of the wood, id. 16, 40, 79, § 215:
speculi,
id. 11, 37, 64, § 170:
gladii,
id. 2, 25, 22, § 89:
nigerrimus gemmae,
id. 37, 10, 69, § 184:
nitorem cutis facit sal,
id. 31, 7, 41, § 84.— Plur.:
nitores splendoresque auri,
Gell. 2, 6, 4.—
B.
Transf.
1.
Sleekness, plumpness, good looks, beauty:
nitor corporis,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 10:
urit me Glycerae nitor,
Hor. C. 1, 19, 5:
Liparei nitor Hebri,
id. ib. 3, 12, 6:
nullus totā nitor in cute,
Juv. 9, 13.—
2.
Neatness, elegance, brilliancy of external appearance:
si quem... aliquid offendit, si purpurae genus, si amicorum catervae, si splendor, si nitor,
Cic. Cael. 31, 77:
habitus,
Juv. 3, 180:
oppidum praecipui nitoris,
Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 85.—
3.
In gen., color, Lucr. 2, 819:
ludis et externo tincta nitore caput,
Prop. 2, 14, 26 (3, 11, 2).—
II.
Trop., of speech, splendor, elegance, grace of style. —With gen.:
adhibendus erit in eis explicandis quidam orationis nitor,
Cic. Or. 32, 115:
domesticus eloquii,
Ov. P. 2, 2, 51:
nitor et cultus descriptionum,
Tac. Or. 20:
translationum,
Quint. 12, 10, 36.— Absol.:
sublimitas et magnificentia et nitor,
Quint. 8, 3, 3:
eruditione ac nitore praestare,
id. 10, 1, 98:
scripsit non sine cultu ac nitore,
id. 10, 1, 124.—
B.
Of character, dignity, excellence:
generis,
Ov. P. 2, 9, 17; splendid liberality, Stat. S. 3, 3, 149.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Nixus
113 हुत _huta

हुत p. p. [हु-क्त]

1 Offered as an oblation to fire, burnt as a sacrificial offering; हुतं च दत्तं च तथैव तिष्ठति Karṇabhāra 1.22.

-2 One to whom an oblation is offered; Ś.4; R.2.71.

-तः N. of Śiva.

-तम् 1 An oblation, offering.

-2 An Oblation to fire; द्वे देवानभाजय- दिति हुतं च प्रहुतं च Bṛi. Up.1.5.2; Bg.9.16.

-Comp. -अग्निः a. who has made an oblation to fire; हुताग्निर्बाह्मणां- श्चार्च्य प्रविशेत् स शुभां सभाम् Ms.7.145; यथाविधिहुताग्नीनाम् R.1.6. (-m.) a sacrificial fire.

-अशः 1 fire.

-2 N. of the number 'three'.

-3 Plumbago Ceylanica (Mar. चित्रक).

-अशनः 1 fire; समीरणो नोदयिता भवेति व्यादिश्यते केन हुताशनस्य Ku.3.21; R.4.1.

-2 N. of Śiva.

-3 the Chitraka tree. ˚सहायः an epithet of Śiva.

-अशनी the full-moon day in the month of Phālguna (होलिका).

-आशः fire; प्रदक्षिणीकृत्य हुतं हुताशम् R. 2.71.

-जातवेदस् a. one who has made an oblation to fire.

-भुज् m. fire; शक्यो वारयितुं जलेन हुतभुक् Bh.2.11; नैशस्यार्चिर्हुतभुज इव च्छिन्नभूयिष्ठधूमा V.1.7; U.5.9. ˚प्रिया Svāhā, the wife of Agni.

-वहः fire; जनाकीर्णं मन्ये हुतवहपरीतं गृहमिव Ś.5. 1; शीतांशुस्तपनो हितो हुतवहः Gīt.9; Me.45; Ṛs.1.27.

-होमः a Brāhmaṇa who has offered oblations to fire; आश्रमादाश्रमं ग़त्वा हुतहोमो जितेन्द्रियः Ms.6.34. (

-मम्) a burnt offering.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > हुत _huta
114 BJÖRG

I) (gen. bjargar, pl. bjargir), f.

1) help, deliverance, out of need or danger, esp. help (food, shelter, transport) given to an outlaw (veita e-m björg, einnar nætr björg); lögmæt björg, lawful point of defence (in pleading in the Court);

2) means of subsistence, stores, provisions (fjögurra missera björg).

II) from bjarg, rock.

* * *

f., gen. bjargar [v. bjarga], help, deliverance, out of need or danger, e. g. feeding the hungry, saving one’s life; unlawful ‘björg’ is that of giving help to an outlaw, who is ‘úráðandi öllum bjargráðum,’ one on whom no help must be bestowed, neither food, shelter, nor ferry; Grág. in several passages, and there commonly used in plur. (bjargir) when in this particular sense; it was liable to a heavy punishment, and the case was to be summoned before the Fifth Court, Grág. Þ. Þ. ch. 25, Ld. 42.

β. lögmæt björg, a lawful point of defence in pleading in the Court (v. bjarga sök), Grág. i. 73.

2. means of subsistence, stores, provisions, food; fjögurra (átta) missera b., Grág. i. 197, 286.

3. a freq. pr. name of a woman, Ingibjörg, Þorbjörg, Guðbjörg, etc.; in Swed.-Dan. ‘-borg,’ as in Ingeborg, etc.

COMPDS: bjargarlauss, bjargarleysi, bjargarvist.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BJÖRG
115 बन्ध्

bandh
cl. 9. P. Dhātup. XXXI, 37 badhnā́ti (rarely Ā. badhnīté;

cl. 1. P. Ā. bandhati, - te MBh. ;
cl. 4. P. badhyati Hariv. ;
Impv. badhāna AV., bandhāna MBh., - badhnīhi BhP., bandha R. ;
pf. P. babándha, 3. pl. bedhús AV., babandhus MBh. ;
Ā. bedhé, - dhiré AV., babandhe Gr.;
fut. bhantsyati Br. etc., bandhishyati, - te MBh. ;
banddhā Gr.;
aor. abhāntsīt Gr.;
Prec. badhyāt ib. ;
inf. banddhum, orﾠ bandhitum R., bádhe AV. ind. p. baddhvā́ AV., -dhvā́ya Br., - badhya ib. ;
- bandham Pāṇ. 3-4, 41 Sch.),
to bind, tie, fix, fasten, chain, fetter RV. etc. etc.;
to bind round, put on (Ā;
later alsoﾠ P. « on one's self») AV. ṠBr. MBh. etc.;
to catch, take orﾠ hold captive, met. = to attach to world orﾠ to sin Mn. MBh. Kap. ;
to fix, direct, fasten, rivet (eyes, ears orﾠ mind) on (loc. orﾠ inf.) MBh. Kāv. Kathās. ;
to arrest, hold back, restrain, suppress, stop, shut, close Yājñ. MBh. Kathās. ;
to bind a sacrificial victim, offer, sacrifice (with dat. of the deity to whom it is presented) RV. Br.:
KātyṠr. ;
to punish, chastise Hit. ;
to join, unite, put together orﾠ produce anything in this way,
e.g.. fold (the hands), clench (the fist), knit orﾠ bend (the eyebrows),
arrange, assume (a posture), set up (a limit), construct (a dam orﾠ a bridge), span, bridge over (a river), conceive orﾠ contract (friendship orﾠ enmity), compose, construct (a poem orﾠ verse) MBh. Kāv. etc.. ;
to form orﾠ produce in any way, cause, effect, do, make, bear (fruit), strike (roots), take up (one's abode) ib. ;
to entertain, cherish, show, exhibit, betray (joy, resolution etc.) ib.:
Pass. badhyáte (- ti Hariv.), to be bound etc. etc.;
(esp.) to be bound by the fetters of existence orﾠ evil, sin again Mn. BhP. ;
to be affected by i.e. experience, suffer (instr.) Pañcat.:
Caus. bandhayati (aor. ababandhat), to cause to bind orﾠ catch orﾠ capture, imprison ṠBr. etc. etc.;
to cause to be built orﾠ constructed Ragh. Rājat. ;
to cause to be embanked orﾠ dammed up Rājat. ;
to bind together ( alsoﾠ bādhayati) Dhātup. XXXII, 14:
Desid. bibhantsati Gr.:
Intens. bābanddhi, bābadhyate ib. ;
+ cf. Zd. band;
Gk. πενθερύς, πεῖσμα;
Lat. foedus, fides;
Lit. béndras;
Goth. Angl. Sax. bindan;
Germ. binden;
Eng. bind

Sanskrit-English dictionary > बन्ध्
116 मोहन _mōhana

मोहन a. (

-नी f.) [मुह्-णिच्-ल्यु ल्युट् वा]

1 Stupefying.

-2 Bewildering, perplexing, puzzling; तमस्त्वज्ञानजं विद्धि मोहनं सर्वदेहिनाम् Bg.14.8.

-3 Deluding, infatuating.

-4 Fascinating, enrapturing; सकलेन्द्रियमोहनानि U.1.36; Māl.6.8.

-नः 1 An epithet of Śiva.

-2 N. of one of the five arrows of Cupid.

-3 The Thorn-apple (धत्तूर).

-नी 1 A particular illusion.

-2 A particular incantation.

-3 One of the nine शक्तिs of Viṣṇu.

-नम् 1 Stupefying.

-2 Bewildering, perplexing, puzzling.

-3 Stupor; loss of sensation.

-4 Infatuation, delu- sion, mistake.

-5 A seduction, temptation.

-6 Sexual intercourse; योषितः पतितकाञ्चनकाञ्चौ मोहनातिरभसेन नितम्बे Śi. 1.85; Māl.4.

-7 A means employed in perplexing others.

-8 A magical charm employed to bewilder an enemy.

-Comp. -अस्त्रम् a missile which fascinates or bewitches the person against whom it is used.

-गृहम्*** a delusive chamber; गूढभित्तिसंचारं मोहनगृहं तन्मध्ये वा वासगृहम् Kau. A.1.2.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > मोहन _mōhana
117 याज्य _yājya

याज्य a.

1 To be sacrificed.

-2 Sacrificial.

-3 One for whom a sacrifice is performed.

-4 One who is allowed by Śāstras to sacrifice.

-ज्यः 1 A sacrificer, the institutor of a sacrifice; याज्यात्मजमथो दृष्ट्वा Mb.13. 93.27.

-2 The performer of a sacrifice for another.

-ज्यम् The presents or fee received for officiating at a sacrifice.

-ज्या a sacrificial text or verse, Ṛik (recited at the offering of an oblation); याज्यया यजनकर्मिणो$त्यजन् Śi.1.14.2.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > याज्य _yājya
118 कथावशेष

kathā-vaṡesha
(kathâ̱va-) m. a narrative as the only remainder, (- ṉ-gam, to enter into a state in which nothing is left but the story of one's life i.e. to die Naish.);

(mfn.) one of whom nothing remains but his life-story i.e. deceased, dead;
- tā f. the state of the above, (kathâ̱vaṡeshatāṉgataḥ, deceased, dead Prab.)

Sanskrit-English dictionary > कथावशेष
119 घटकञ्चुकि

ghaṭa-kañcuki
n. an immoral rite practised by Tāntrikas andﾠ Ṡāktas (in which the bodices of different women are placed in a receptacle andﾠ the men present at the ceremony are allowed to take them out one by one andﾠ then cohabit with the woman to whom each bodice belongs), Āgamapr.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > घटकञ्चुकि
120 परिमर

pari-mara
pari-marda, pari-marṡa seeﾠ pari-mṛi, - mṛid, - mṛiṡ

pari-mará
mfn. one round whom people have died TS. ;

m. the dying in numbers orﾠ round any one;
(with daivaḥ) the dying of the gods KaushUp. ;
(with brahmaṇaḥ) N. of a magical rite for the destruction of adversaries AitBr. TUp.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > परिमर

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