-
41 AUFBAU OST
Aufbau Ost is a colloquial term for the Wirtschaftsförderung Ost, by means of which the economic system of the former East Germany is being brought into line with the demands of the social market economy. Using funds from the Solidaritätszuschlag, the Federal Government seeks to subsidize investment in the East, to develop infrastructure and to support research, environmental conservation and the creation of new businesses. See: → Solidaritätszuschlag -
42 diese, dieses
die|ser ['diːzɐ] pl diesedem prondiese(r, s) hier — this (one)
diese hier pl — these (ones)
diese(r, s) da — that (one)
diese da pl — those (ones)
wer hat es getan? – díéser! — which one did it? – this/that one!
díéser ist es! — this/that is the one!
díéser..., jener... — the latter..., the former...
díéser sagte mir... — in the end I asked a policeman, he told me...
díéser und jener — this person and that
díéser oder jener —
... oder dem Überbringer dieses (form) —... or to the bearer of this
2) attr this; (pl) these; (= dieser dort, da) that; (pl) thosedíéser Monat — this month
Anfang dieses Jahres/Monats — at the beginning of the or this or the current (form) year/month
in diesen Wochen/Jahren habe ich viel erlebt — I experienced a lot in those weeks/years
ich fahre diese Woche/dieses Jahr noch weg — I'm going away this week/year
am 5. dieses Monats — on the 5th of this month; (in Briefen auch) on the 5th inst (form)
díéser Tage (vergangen) — the other day; (zukünftig) one of these days
(nur) dieses eine Mal — just this/that once
díéser Maier (inf) — that or this Maier
See:→ Nacht -
43 Ostalgie
f; -, kein Pl.; umg. nostalgia for the good old days of the GDR* * *Os|tal|gie [ɔstal'giː]f -, no pl (inf)ostalgia, nostalgia for the good old days of the GDR* * *Os·tal·gie<->[ɔstalˈgi:]* * * -
44 ehemalig
-
45 BRD
f abk -(= Bundesrepublik Deutschland) FRGCultural note: BRD The BRD is the official name for the Federal Republic of Germany. It comprises 16 Länder (see Land). It was the name given to the former West Germany as opposed to East Germany (the DDR). The two Germanies were reunited on 3rd October 1990. -
46 Ossi
m; -s, -s; umg., oft pej. East German type, Easterner—f; -, -s; umg., oft pej. East German female, Easterner* * *Ossi is the jocular (or sometimes derogatory) term for a citizen of the former East Germany. The 40-year separation of the two Germanies and the differences between their two political systems caused West and East Germans to grow apart from each other. There are still prejudices on both sides about what exactly is typical of an Ossi or a Wessi. See: → Wessi* * *Os·si1<-s, -s>[ˈɔsi]m (fam) Easterner, East GermanOs·si2<-, -s>[ˈɔsi]f (fam) Easterner, East German* * *der; Ossis, Ossis (salopp) East German* * *Ossi1 m; -s, -s; umg, oft pej East German type, EasternerOssi2 f; -, -s; umg, oft pej East German female, Easterner* * *der; Ossis, Ossis (salopp) East German -
47 Herstellung
Herstellung f IND manufacture, manufacturing, production • in der Herstellung sein GEN be in process* * *f < Ind> manufacture, manufacturing, production ■ in der Herstellung sein < Geschäft> be in process* * *Herstellung
making, make, fabrication, manufacture, manufacturing, producing, production;
• in der Herstellung in process [of manufacture];
• computergestützte Herstellung computer-aided manufacturing (CAM);
• computerintegrierte Herstellung computer integrated manufacturing (CIM);
• fabrikmäßige Herstellung wholesale (mass-production, serial) manufacture, mass production;
• großtechnische Herstellung large-scale manufacture;
• maschinelle Herstellung machining, machine production;
• serienmäßige Herstellung serialization, mass (serial, volume) production, production in bulk, wholesale manufacture;
• Herstellung einer vollstreckbaren Ausfertigung preparation of a document for execution;
• Herstellung von Automobilen fabrication of automobiles;
• Herstellung am laufenden Band standardized mass (line) production;
• Herstellung von Banknoten banknote production;
• Herstellung nur auf Bestellung intermittent manufacture;
• Herstellung der Druckunterlagen production;
• Herstellung von Eisen-, Blech- und Metallwaren production of hardware;
• Herstellung von Fertigteilen prefabrication;
• Herstellung durch Gefangene prison production;
• Herstellung schnell verbrauchbarer Güter soft-goods production;
• Herstellung transportabler Häuser mobile-home manufacturing;
• Herstellung von Konfektionsware apparel manufacture (US);
• Herstellung von Massengütern quantity manufacturing, production in bulk (of manufactured goods);
• Herstellung pharmazeutischer Produkte im Weltraum space drug-production;
• Herstellung von Produktionsaufträgen in einem fremden Werk hive-off of products;
• Herstellung einer Verbindung establishment of a connection;
• Herstellung engerer wirtschaftlicher und finanzieller Verpflechtungen forging of closer economic and monetary ties;
• Herstellung eines Zeitschriftenheftes issue production;
• Herstellung des früheren (ursprünglichen) Zustandes restitution of the former state,restoration of the original position;
• sofort wieder mit der Herstellung beginnen to rush into production;
• mit der serienmäßigen Herstellung beginnen to start full production;
• Herstellung einschränken to curtail production;
• Herstellung einstellen to discontinue the manufacture;
• in der Herstellung begriffen sein to be in process of production;
• Herstellung steigern to step up production;
• Vorbereitungen für die Herstellung treffen to arrange for the manufacture;
• sich zusätzlich auf die Herstellung verlegen to expand into manufacturing. -
48 Regierungschefin
Re|gie|rungs|chef(in)m(f)head of a/the governmentder belgische Regíérungschef — the head of the Belgian government
* * *die ehemalige Regierungschefin the former head of government -
49 Treuhandanstalt
f HIST. transitional privatization agency 1990-94 after the reunification of Germany* * *Treu·handfTreu·hand·an·staltf Treuhand[anstalt], Treuhand agency (organization which was charged with managing and, if possible, privatizing the property of the former GDR)* * * -
50 Wessi
* * *Wessi is used in a similar way to Ossi and refers to a person from the former West Germany. After the Wende many West Germans went to the new Länder with an arrogant sense of superiority. This led to the term Besserwessi, a combination of Besserwisser (smart aleck) and Wessi. See: → OSSI, WENDE* * *Wes·si1<-s, -s>[ˈvɛsi]m (fam) male West GermanWes·si2<-, -s>[ˈvɛsi]f (fam) female West German* * *der; Wessis, Wessis (salopp) West German* * ** * *der; Wessis, Wessis (salopp) West German -
51 Zonengrenze
f2. VERK. (Zahlgrenze) fare stage* * *Zo|nen|gren|zefzonal borderdie ehemalige Zónengrenze (zur DDR) — the former border (with East Germany)
* * *Zo·nen·gren·zef zonal boundarydie \Zonengrenze the East German border* * *1. HIST:die Zonengrenze the East German border2. Verkehrswesen: (Zahlgrenze) fare stage* * *(BRD/DDR) f.zone border (FRG/GDR) n. -
52 Treuhand
f; nur Sg.; JUR. trust; HIST. Treuhandanstalt* * *(arrangement(s) by which something (eg money) is given to a person to use in a particular way, or to keep until a particular time: The money was to be held in trust for his children; ( also adjective) a trust fund) trust* * *Treu·handfTreu·hand·an·staltf Treuhand[anstalt], Treuhand agency (organization which was charged with managing and, if possible, privatizing the property of the former GDR)* * ** * *-¨e f.trust n. -
53 Vopo
* * *Vo|po ['foːpo]m -s, -s (DDR) abbrSee:* * *Vo·po<-s, -s>[ˈfo:po]* * *der; Vopos, Vopos (ugs.) s. Volkspolizist* * ** * *der; Vopos, Vopos (ugs.) s. Volkspolizist -
54 Friedensgrenze
Frie·dens·gren·zef (ehem. DDR) the Oder-Neisse-Line, officially called the Border of Peace and Friendship between the former GDR and Poland -
55 Rote Armee
(the army of the former USSR.) the Red Army -
56 DDR
die \DDR East Germany, the GDR, the German Democratic Republic ( form)die ehemalige \DDR [the] former East Germany -
57 Ossi
-
58 DDR light
DDR light (infrml) GEN, POL (infrml) GDR light (Schlagwort als Anspielung auf zunehmende, unpräzise als ‚sozial gerecht’ bezeichnete Staatseingriffe in allen Bereichen und weitreichende Vorgaben für Sprachregelungen sowie zur politischen Korrektheit, bei gleichzeitig befürchteter schleichender Unterminierung individueller Freiheitsrechte; DDR = Abk. für die ehemalige Deutsche Demokratische Republik; reference to the typical German moulding of political correctness since the nineties, GDR = the former German Democratic Republik) -
59 Pionier
m; -s, -e1. pioneer2. MIL. engineer* * *der Pionier(Soldat) sapper; engineer;(Vorkämpfer) pioneer* * *Pi|o|nier [pio'niːɐ]1. m -s, -e,Pi|o|níé|rin[-'niːərɪn]2. f -, -nen1) (MIL) sapper, engineer* * *Pi·o·nier(in)<-s, -e>[pi̯oˈni:ɐ̯]2. MIL sapper, engineer* * *der; Pioniers, Pioniere1) (Milit.) sapper; engineer2) (fig.): (Wegbereiter) pioneer3) (bes. ehem. DDR)[Junger] Pionier — [Young] Pioneer
* * *1. pioneer2. MIL engineer3. hist DDR:Junge Pioniere Young Pioneers* * *der; Pioniers, Pioniere1) (Milit.) sapper; engineer2) (fig.): (Wegbereiter) pioneer3) (bes. ehem. DDR)[Junger] Pionier — [Young] Pioneer
* * *-e m.engineer n.pioneer n. -
60 Herstellung des früheren (ursprünglichen) Zustandes
Herstellung des früheren (ursprünglichen) Zustandes
restitution of the former state,restoration of the original positionBusiness german-english dictionary > Herstellung des früheren (ursprünglichen) Zustandes
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