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81 κόπτω
κόπτω impf. ἔκοπτον; 1 aor. ἔκοψα, mid. ἐκοψάμην; fut. mid. κόψομαι. Pass.: 2 aor. ἐκόπην (Hs 8, 1, 4); pf. ptc. κεκομμένος (Hs 8, 1, 4) (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; TestSol; ApcSed 7:10; Ar. 8, 2; Just.; Mel., P. 19, 128; 29, 201)① cut (off) act. (Jos., Vi. 171; Just., D. 86, 6) τὶ ἀπό (or ἔκ) τινος someth. fr. someth. (Quint. Smyrn. 11, 71 κ. τι ἀπό τινος) κλάδους ἀπὸ τ. δένδρων Mt 21:8. κλάδους ἀπὸ τῆς ἰτέας Hs 8, 1, 2; cp. 4; 8, 3, 1; 8, 4, 4f. στιβάδας ἐκ τῶν ἀγρῶν leafy branches from the fields Mk 11:8 (cp. X., Hell. 5, 2, 43; POslo 17, 7 [136 A.D.]; Is 44:14 ξύλον ἐκ τοῦ δρυμοῦ; 2 Ch 2:15; SibOr 3, 651).—Fig. πολὺ κόψετε τῶν προτέρων ὑμῶν ἁμαρτιῶν you will cut off many of your former sins Hs 6, 1, 4.② beat one’s breast as an act of mourning, mid. (Aeschyl., Pers. 683, cp. Cho. 22–31; Pla., Phd. 60b; LXX; Jos., Ant. 7, 41; s. κοπετός) κ. τὰ στήθνη beat their breasts (PGM 36, 139) GPt 8:28. Then abs. mourn (greatly) (Lucian, De Sacrific. 15; 3 Km 13:29 v.l.; Zech 7:5) Mt 24:30; GPt 7:25; (w. θρηνεῖν, q.v. 2 and 3 and Jos., Ant. 8, 273) Mt 11:17; Lk 23:27; (w. κλαίειν, q.v. 1) GPt 12:52, 54; GJs 17:2. W. cognate acc. δύο κοπετοὺς ἐκόπτετο GJs 2:1. κ. ἐπὶ σάκκου καὶ σποδοῦ mourn in sackcloth and ashes B 7:5 (the unusual use of ἐπί is prob. to be explained by the fact that the mourner sat on ashes; cp. 3:2). W. acc. foll. mourn someone (Aristoph., Lys. 396; Pla., Rep. 10, 619c; Anth. Pal. 11, 135, 1; Gen 23:2; 1 Km 25:1 al.; Jos., Ant. 13, 399) Lk 8:52; cp. 23:27; GJs 24:3. τὴν χηροσύνην … τὴν ἀτεκνίαν 2:1. Also ἐπί τινα mourn for someone (2 Km 1:12; 11:26 v.l.) Rv 1:7; 18:9.—EMartino, Morte e pianto rituale nel mondo antico, ’58, 217–20 (lit.). The principal themes of lamentation Hom., Il. 18, 22–64.—B. 553; 557. DELG. M-M. TW. -
82 θαυμάζω
Aθαυμάσομαι A.Pr. 476
, E.Alc. 157, Pl.Prm. 129c, [dialect] Ep.θαυμάσσομαι Il.18.467
; alsoθαυμάσω Hp.Nat.Puer. 29
, Plu.2.823f, etc. (in X.Cyr.5.2.12 θαυμάζουσι is restored for -σουσι, θαυμάσετε is v.l. for -σαιτε, Id.HG5.1.14): [tense] aor. (lyr.), etc., [dialect] Ep. : [tense] pf.τεθαύμακα X.Mem.1.4.2
, etc.:—[voice] Med., Gal.Med.Phil.2 (v.l.), Ael.VH12.30: [tense] aor. 1 ἐθαυμασάμην v.l. in Aesop.92; οὐκ ἂν θαυμας ώμεθα (leg. - σαίμεθα) Procl.in Prm.p.750S.; θαυμάσαιτο v.l. in J.BJ3.5.1:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.- ασθήσομαι Isoc.6.105
, Th.2.41: [tense] aor.ἐθαυμάσθην Id.6.12
: [tense] pf.τεθαύμασμαι Plb.4.82.1
.1 abs., wonder, marvel, Il.24.394, Pl.Hp.Ma. 282e, etc.2 c. acc., marvel at, Il.24.631, etc.;πτόλεμόν τε μάχην τε 13.11
; , cf. OC 1152, El. 393:—[voice] Pass., ὡς τέρας θ. Hdt.4.28; μὴ παρὼν -άζεται I wonder why he is not present, S.OT 289.b honour, admire, worship, once in Hom. (but cf. θαυμαίνω), οὔτε τι θαυμάζειν.. οὔτ' ἀγάασθαι Od.16.203
; freq. later, as Hdt.3.80, A.Th. 772 (lyr.), S.Aj. 1093, etc.;θ. τύμβον πατρός E.El. 519
;μηδὲ τὸν πλοῦτον μηδὲ τὴν δόξαν τὴν τούτων θαυμάζετε, ἀλλ' ὑμᾶς αὐτούς D. 21.210
; μηδὲν θ., Lat. nil admirari, Plu.2.44b; technically, of the attendance of small birds on the owl, Arist.HA 609a15; θ. πρόσωπον to show respect to a person, i.e. comply with their request, LXX Ge. 19.21; θ. τινά τινος for a thing, Th.6.36;θ. τινὰ ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ Pl.Tht. 161c
, X.Mem.1.4.2;ἀπὸ τοῦ σώματος τὸν νεανίσκον Plu.Rom.7
:— [voice] Pass., to be admired, Hdt.7.204;ὑπό τινος Id.3.82
;ἔν τινι Th.2.39
;τῶν προγεγενημένων μᾶλλον -θησόμεθα Isoc.6.105
; τοὺς ὁμοίως τεθαυμασμένους [ποιητάς] Phld.Po.5.31;διά τι Isoc.4.59
: c. gen.,τῆς ῥώμης Philostr.VA7.42
; ; τὰ εἰκότα θ. to receive proper marks of respect, Th.1.38;θ. τινί Id.7.63
.3 c. gen., wonder at, marvel at, τούτου (cj. for τοῦτο) Lys.7.23: c. part.,ὃ δ' ἐθαύμασά σου λέγοντος Pl.Prt. 329c
, cf. Cri. 50c;θ. τῶν προθέντων αὖθις λέγειν Th.3.38
; θ. τί τινος to wonder at a thing in a person, E.Hipp. 1041;ὃ θ. τοῦ ἑταίρου Pl.Tht. 161b
, cf. R. 376a: c. dupl. gen.,θ. τούτου τῆς διανοίας Lys.3.44
:—these phrases are used in [dialect] Att. as a civil mode of expressing dissent.4 rarely c. dat. rei, to wonder at, Th.4.85.5 folld. by Preps., [full] τὰ- όμενα περί τινος Pl.Ti. 80c
;θ. περί τινος τί τῇ τέχνῃ συμβάλλεται Sosip.1.37
;ἐπί σου θαυμάζω, πῶς δύνῃ.. Plb.23.5.12
;θαυμάσονται ἐπ' αὐτῇ LXXLe.26.32
.6 freq. folld. by an interrog. sentence,θαυμάζομεν οἷον ἐτύχθη Il.2.320
;θ. ὅστις ἔσται ὁ ἀντερῶν Th.3.38
;θαυμάζοντες τί ἔσοιτο ἡ πολιτεία X. HG2.3.17
;θ. ὡς οὔπω πάρεισιν Th.1.90
, cf. X.Cyr.1.4.20, etc.; θ. ὅτι I wonder at the fact that.., Pl.R. 489a;πολλάκις τεθαύμακα ὅπως.. Com.Adesp.22.46D.
; but more commonly, θ. εἰ.. I wonder if.., as a more polite way of saying I wonder that.., Hdt.1.155, S. OC 1140, Pl.Phd. 97a;ἐὰν.. λέγω, μηδὲν θαυμάσῃς Id.Smp. 215a
;ὃ καὶ θαυμάζω, εἰ.. D.19.86
; θαύμαζον ἀκούων, εἰ σὺ μὴ εἴης.. , Lat. mirum ni.., Ar. Pax 1292 (hex.).—This construction is freq. combined with one or other of the foregoing.b c. acc.,θαύμαζ' Ἀχιλῆα, ὅσσος ἔην οἷός τε Il.24.629
; Τηλέμαχον θαύμαζον, ὃ θαρσαλέως ἀγόρευε they marvelled at Telemachus, that he spake so boldly, Od. 1.382; τὸ δὲ θαυμάζεσκον ([dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.),ὡς.. 19.229
;θ. σοῦ γλῶσσαν, ὡς θρασύστομος A.Ag. 1399
, etc.: sts. without a connective,ἀλλὰ τὸ θαυμάζω· ἴδον.. Od.4.655
;σοῦ.. θαυμάσας ἔχω τόδε· χρῆν γὰρ.. S. Ph. 1362
: sts. c. inf.,θαυμάζομεν Ἕκτορα δῖον, αἰχμητὴν ἔμεναι Il.5.601
.c c. gen., θ. τινός, ἥντινα γνώμην ἔχων κτλ. Antipho 1.5;θ. τῶν.. ἐχόντων ὅπως οὐ λέγουσιν Isoc.3.3
;θ. αὐτοῦ τί τολμήσει λέγειν D.24.66
;θαυμάζω τινὸς ὅτι.. Isoc.4.1
; θ. τῶν δυναστευόντων εἰ ἡγοῦνται I wonder at men in power supposing, ib.170;ὑμῶν θ. εἰ μὴ βοηθήσετε X.HG2.3.53
; alsoθ. αὐτοῦ.. τοῦτο, ὡς.. Pl.Phd. 89a
.7 c. acc. et inf., πενθεῖν οὔ σε θ. E.Med. 268, cf. Alc. 1130: after a gen.,θαυμάζω δέ σου.. κυρεῖν λέγουσαν A.Ag. 1199
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θαυμάζω
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83 προνοέω
A perceive before, foresee,δόλον Il.18.526
, cf. Pi.P.10.63;προνοῆσαι βραδεῖς τὰ.. ἀποβησόμενα Th.3.38
;τὸ μέλλον ἔσεσθαι Arist. Cael. 291a24
; προνοῶν ὅτι ἀνάγκη ἔσοιτο foreseeing that.., X.Cyr.8.1.13; of divine foreknowledge,θεῖος νοῦς νοεῖ μὲν ὡς νοῦς, προνοεῖ δὲ ὡς θεός Procl.Inst. 134
, cf. Plot.4.8.2.b preconceive, Porph.Sent. 26.II think of or plan beforehand, provide,οὐ.. τι πάρα προνοῆσαι ἄμεινον Od.5.364
; opp. μετανοέω, Epich.280; π. τὸ παραγγελλόμενον attend to it, X.Cyr.4.1.6: abs., to be on one's guard, take precautions,ὥρα προνοεῖν πρὶν πελάσαι στρατόν E.Heracl. 289
;περαιτέρω π. Th.3.43
;π. καὶ προβουλεύεσθαι X.Mem.2.10.3
: folld. by relat. Adv., π. ὅπως.. provide, take care that.., Id.Eq.Mag.4.1; π. μὴ.., or ὡς μὴ.., cavere ne.., Id.Oec. 9.11, Cyr.1.6.24; π. ὅτι.. pay due regard to the fact that.., Th.3.58.2 c. gen., provide for, take thought for,τῶν παίδων X.Cyr.8.1.1
, cf. 8.7.15, etc.;θεὸς π. τῶν ὅλων Arr.Epict.2.14.11
, Procl.Inst. 120;μάλιστα δὲ προνόησον Ἀρσινόης PHal.1.179
(iii B.C.); opp. ὀλιγωρεῖν, Str.5.3.8:—[voice] Pass., Procl.Inst. 122.3 [voice] Pass., to be provided, τὰ-ούμενα, of a poet's equipment, Phld.Po.5.3; of a patient, to be treated, Gal.2.632; receive consideration, PGiss.7.23 (ii A.D.).III = προνοητεύω, CIG3408 (Magn.Sip.).B [dialect] Att. writers (also Inscrr. and Pap., v. infr.) prefer [voice] Med. [full] προνοοῦμαι, Th.6.9, etc. (so also X.An.7.7.33, Mem.4.3.12): [tense] fut.- ήσομαι D.Prooem.43
, IG22.1035.18, D.H.8.90, etc.: [tense] aor.προὐνοησάμην E. Hipp. 399
, Ar.Eq. 421, Antipho 5.43; in Prose mostly προὐνοήθην, Pl. Cra. 395c, Lys.3.29, Is.2.46, D.44.64, PSI3.166.34 (ii B. C.) (used in pass. sense by S.E.M.9.404, Gal.2.632): [tense] pf.προνενόημαι Plb.6.48.2
, D.S.12.69 (but inf.πεπρονοῆσθαι 17.23
), etc.—The sense and constr. are the same as in the [voice] Act.: provide,ταῦτα Th.4.61
, cf. Is. l.c., D.44.64, etc.; οὐδέν Pl.l.c.;οἰκίδιόν τινι D.L.6.23
; l.c.: abs., Lys.3.29, etc.; π. περὶ τούτων ib.37;ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν καὶ τῆς πόλεως Id.26.15
, cf. D.14.4: c. inf., take care to do, E.l.c., Antipho l.c.; π. μή c. inf., D.23.135; π. ὅπως .. Lys.3.41;ὅτι.. Plb.38.16.1
;ἵνα.. Inscr.Prien. 27.12
(ii B. C.).2 c. gen., provide for, Th.6.9, etc.;τοῦ μέλλοντος And.4.12
;τῆς χώρας X.An.7.7.33
; superintend, τῆς οἰκοδομίας Haussoullier Miletp.252;τῆς ἀναστάσεως τοῦ ἀνδριάντος CIG2930b10
([place name] Tralles).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προνοέω
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84 ῥῆμα
A that which is said or spoken, word, saying, Archil.50, Thgn.1152, Simon.37.14,92 (where perh. it = ῥήτρα 11.2), Pi. (v. infr.), etc.; in Prose first in Hdt. (s.v.l.), ὁ νόος τοῦ ῥ. 7.162; τὰ λεγόμενά τινων [ῥήματα] 8.83; τοῦ Πιττακοῦ.. περιεφέρετο τοῦτο τὸ ῥ. Pl.Prt. 343b; τὸ δόγμα τε καὶ ῥ. Id.R. 464a; opp. ἔργματα, Pi.N.4.6; opp. ἔργον, Th.5.111; opp. τὸ ἀληθές, Pl.Phd. 102b: prov., ῥήματα ἀντ' ἀλφίτων 'fine words butter no parsnips', ap.Suid.;ῥήματα πλέκων Pi.N.4.94
; ῥήματα θηρεύειν catch at one's words, And.1.9; ῥ. ἱπποβάμονα, ῥ. μυριάμφορον, Ar.Ra. 821, Pax 521; ῥήματος ἐχόμενον depending on the word, Pl.Lg. 656c; τῷ ῥ. τῷ τόδε προσχρώμενοι the word τόδε, Id.Ti. 49e; τῷ ῥ. λέγειν, εἰπεῖν, say in so many words, Id.R. 340d, Grg. 450e, cf. Tht. 166d; κατὰ ῥῆμα ἀπαγγεῖλαι word for word, Aeschin.2.122.3 subject of speech, matter, Hebraism in LXX and NT, Ge.15.1, 22.1, De.2.7, Ev.Luc.1.37,65, 2.15; cf. ῥητός IV. 2.II Gramm., verb, opp. ὄνομα (noun), Pl. Sph. 262a sq., Cra. 425a, al., Arist.Po. 1457a14, Diog.Bab.Stoic.3.213:— from the fact that a Verb usually forms the predicate (Arist.Int. 16b6), ῥῆμα is applied to an Adj. when used as a predicate, ib. 16a13, 20b1. -
85 ἀ- (3)
ἀ-Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The origin of the phenomenon is unknown; it is due to a non-IE language. The fact may be different from the Pre-Greek prothetic vowel.Page in Frisk: 1,1Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀ- (3)
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86 ἀσπάλαξ
ἀσπάλαξ, - ακοςGrammatical information: m.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The suffix - αξ in animal names is well known ( κόραξ, σκύλαξ, Chantr. Form. 378). One connected * sp(h)el- `split, tear off' (Pok. 985), cf. σπολάς; which is quite uncertain. Further cf. σφαλάσσειν τέμνειν, κεντεῖν H. The variations and the fact that there is no IE etym. make a substr. word probable. The synonym σκάλοψ may be a variant or a recent metathesis. (Not here σπάλαθρον `poker'.) Improb. Fraenkel, Gedenkschr. Kretschmer 1, 104.Page in Frisk: 1,167Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀσπάλαξ
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87 κάβειος
Grammatical information: adj.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The word has been corrected to *κάβειρος, which is possible but uncertain. It has been suggested that it refers to the fact that the Kabairoi are often children. - The word will be Pre-Greek.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάβειος
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88 Δερβαῖος
Δερβαῖος, α, ον from Derbe ὁ Δ.. (Stephan. Byz. s.v. Ἄβαι) of Gaius Ac 20:4. The difficulty caused by the fact that a certain Gaius is called a Macedonian 19:29 is prob. the reason for the v.l. Δουβ[ή]ριος in D (of a Maced. city); K and SLake, JBL 53, ’34, 44f; s. Haenchen (Ger. 65f; Eng. tr. 52f). -
89 περίληψις
II comprehension, ἐν τῇ π. τῆς ἀρχῆς τῆς ψυχικῆς in the fact of their comprehending the vital principle, Arist.GA 762a25, cf. Epicur.Ep.1p.16U.(pl.); ἐπιστημονικὴ π. Procl. in Alc.p.276 C.; εἰς καθολικὴν καὶ ἔντεχνον π. πεσεῖν admit of general and technical comprehension, D.H.Comp.12.2 concrete, that which includes or comprehends, [θεὸς] πάντων π. καὶ μέτρον Plot.6.8.18
; ἡ ἡνωμένη π. ἣν σπέρμα πάντων ἐκάλεσε Dam.Pr.98.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περίληψις
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90 ἀμφισβητέω
ἀμφισ-βητέω, [tense] impf. ἠμφεσβήτουν: [tense] fut. - ήσω: [tense] aor. ἠμφεσβήτησα:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. of med. formA : [tense] aor.ἠμφεσβητήθην Id.Plt. 276b
, al., Is.8.44:—[dialect] Ion. [full] ἀμφισβᾰτέω twice in Hdt. (v. infr.), SIG279.18 ([place name] Zelea): [tense] impf.ἀμφεσβάτει Inscr.Prien.37.99
; also [dialect] Aeol. [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass.ἀμφισβατημένος IG12(2).6.25
([place name] Mytilene): (v. βαίνω):—lit. go asunder, stand apart: hence, disagree with, .b abs., disagree, dispute, wrangle, Id.4.14, etc.:περί τινος And.1.27
, Isoc.4.19, Pl.Prt. 337a;ὑπέρ τινος Antipho3.4.3
:πρός τινα 3.1.1
; οἱἀμφισβητοῦντες the parties, in a law-suit, Arist.Rh. 1354a31.2 c. dat. pers., dispute or argue with a person, Pl.Phdr. 263a,al.;τινὶ περί τινος Id.Plt. 268a
.3 c. gen. rei, dispute for or about a thing,τοῦ σίτου τοῦ ἡμετέρου D.32.9
; lay claim to,τῆς ἡγεμονίας Isoc.4.20
; τῶν οὐδὲν ὑμῖν προσηκόντων Epist. Phil. ap. D.12.23;τῆς ἀρχῆς D.39.19
;τῆς πολιτείας Arist.Pol. 1280a6
, cf. 1283a11; τρία τὰ ἀμφισβητοῦντα τῆς ἰσότητος three things which claim equal shares in.., 1294a19;τῆς μεσότητος ἀ. τὰ ἄκρα EN 1125b18
:—also ἀ. πρός τι make a claim with reference to a standard, Pol. 1283a24.b [dialect] Att. law-term, lay claim to property of deceased or guardianship of heiress, χρημάτων Jsoc.19.3;κλήρου D.3.5
, 44.38;κληρονομίας Is.3.1
: abs., 3.61, 6.3; ; πρὸς διαθήκην in defiance of a will, Isoc.19.1.4 c. acc. rei, dispute point, be at issue upon it,ἓν τουτὶ ἀμφισβητοῦμεν Pl.Grg. 472d
;οὐκ ἀληθῆ ἀ. Mx. 242d
; cf. ἀμφισβητητέον.5 c. acc. et inf., argue, maintain that..,ἀ. εἶναί τι Id.Grg. 452c
, cf. D.27.62, etc.; but ἀ. ὅτι ἐστί τι dispute the fact that.., Pl.Smp. 215b: with neg., argue or maintain that it is not,τὸ μὴ οὐχὶ ἡδέα εἶναι τὰ ἡδέα λόγος οὐδεὶς ἀ. Phlb. 13a
;ἠμφεσβήτει μὴ ἀληθῆ λέγειν ἐμέ D.19.19
;ἀ. ὡς οὐκ ἀληθῆ λέγει τις Pl.R. 476d
,al.: οὐδεὶς ἀ. περὶ τούτων, ὡς οὐ .. Arist.Pol. 1287b17;σὺ δὲ ἀμφισβητῶν ἀνὴρ εἶναι Aeschin.2.148
.II [voice] Pass., to be the subject of dispute, to be in question,ἀμφισβητεῖταί τι Pl.R. 581e
, etc.: impers., ;περί τινος R. 457e
; ;ὁ πολίτης ἀ.
is a debatable term,Arist.
Pol. 1275a2; τὰ ἀμφισβητούμενα, = ἀμφισβητήματα, Th. 6.10, 7.18, Isoc.4.19, Pl.Lg. 641e, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμφισβητέω
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91 ζώ-ω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `live' (Il.).Other forms: Homer has only uncontracted forms: ζώω, ζωεις, ζώει, ζωέμεν, ζώοντ-. (*ζάω is a grammarians' construction.)Dialectal forms: Myc. PN zowo, zowijo, prob. \/zōwos, zōwios\/. - Cret. δώ-ω, Att. ζῶ, ζῃ̃ς, ζῃ̃, ζῶμεν etc.., ipf. ἔζων ( ἔζην), ἔζης, -η, inf. ζῆν, fut. ζήσω, - ομαι (beside βιώσομαι), aor. ζῆσαι, ζῶσαι, βιῶσαι), perf. ἔζηκα (Arist.), ptc. ἐζωκότα (Kyzikos) for βεβίωκα (Att.),Compounds: Sometimes with ἀνα-, δια-, ἐπι-. From ζωός: ΖωϜό-θεμις (Cyprus Va; Masson, Beitr. z. Namenforschung 8, 161ff.). ζωγράφος `painter' (without ι?).Derivatives: ζωή (Od.), also ζόη, Dor. ζωά, ζόα, Aeol. ζοΐα (Theoc.) `life'. 2. ζωός ( ζοός, ζώς) `alive' (Il.). ζώϊον, ζῳ̃ον (from ζώς; Leumann Mus. Helv. 2, 7) `living being, animal'. ζώσιμος `viable' (late). ( ἀνά-)ζῆσις `reviving' ( Theol. Ar., Dam.). Άζησία (S. Fr. 981), Άζοσία (Epid.) surname of Demeter (? Fraenkel Lexis 3, 59f.)Etymology: Generally derived from a root *gʷiē-, which is impossible as the root was * gʷeih₃-\/ gʷieh₃- (s. βιω-); also the distribution could not be explained. This agrees with the fact that Homer has only (uncontracted) forms ζωε\/ο-. So Attic etc. ζῶ, ζῃ̃ς, ἔζησα must be innovations.Page in Frisk: 1,618-619Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ζώ-ω
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92 διότι
διότι conj. (Hdt.+) (B-D-F §294, 4; 456, 1; Rob. ind.; Meisterhans3-Schw. 252f; Mayser 161; Thackeray 138f; FKälker, Quaest. de Eloc. Polyb. 1880, 243f; 300) a marker used to establish an intimate connection between two statements.① marker of a causal connection between two statements, because (=διὰ τοῦτο ὅτι ‘for the reason that, in view of the fact that’) in causal clauses Lk 2:7; 21:28; Ac 17:31 v.l.; Ro 8:21 v.l. (but s. 4); 1 Cor 15:9; Phil 2:26; 1 Th 2:8; 4:6; Hb 11:5 (Gen 5:24), 23; Js 4:3; Dg 6:5; Hv 3, 5, 4; m 12, 3, 4; Hs 9, 14, 4.② marker used to introduce an inference, therefore (=διὰ τοῦτο) Ac 13:35; 20:26.③ marker used to indicate why someth. just stated can reasonably be considered valid, used in place of ὅτι (TestAbr A 11 p. 90, 6 [Stone p. 28]; TestJob 49:3): for Lk 1:13; Ac 10:20 v.l.; 18:10; 22:18; Ro 1:19–21; 3:20; 8:7; Gal 2:16 v.l.; 1 Th 2:18; 1 Pt 1:16ab (v.l.), 24 (ὅτι P72); 2:6.④ marker of discourse content, that (Teles p. 46, 4; 47, 12; 48, 11; Antig. Car. 149; 152; Diod S 4, 10, 7; 4, 23, 2 al.; Epict. 4, 7, 8; Dio Chrys. 21 [38], 14; Celsus 2, 49; SIG 1169, 24f; Sb 7638, 8 [257 B.C.]; UPZ 15, 24 [156 B.C.] ἐπίγνωσιν διότι=ὅτι; UPZ 16, 15 in a parallel concept of the same petition]; EpArist 151; Jos., Bell. 3, 475, Ant. 15, 142) Ro 8:21 v.l. (s. 1 above).—M-M. -
93 ἐρίφιον
ἐρίφιον, ου, τό (s. next entry; Athen. 14, 661b; PThéad 8, 11 al.; Tob 2:13) dim. of ἔριφος, properly ‘kid’ but also goat (cp. the interchange betw. ἐ. and ἔριφος Tob 2:12, 13) Lk 15:29 v.l.; Mt 25:33 the imagery here relates to the fact of a separation, not an evaluation of goats as such (cp. vs. 32 ἔριφος).—DELG s.v. ἔριφος. M-M. -
94 θλίβω
+ V 10-22-11-40-18=101 Ex 3,9; 22,20; 23,9; Lv 19,33; 25,14A: to compress Wis 15,7; to afflict, to oppress, to press upon [τί τινα] (of pers.) Ex 3,9; id. [τινί τινα] Dt 28,53; to oppress, to vex [τι] (of places) Jgs 4,3; to lay siege to [τι] (of a city) 2 Mc 11,5P: to be afflicted Ps 68(69),18; to be distressed 1 Sm 28,15ὁ θλίβων oppressor Lam 1,3; persecutor Ps 12(13),5; ἀλλ᾽ ἢ τῷ θλιβῆναι αὐτόν but by the fact that he was hard pressed 2 Chr 28,22; ἔθλιψαν ἀπ᾽ αὐτῶν τὸ ὅριον they forcibly took from them the border Jos 19,47a*Is 28,14 τεθλιμμένοι oppressed-צור for MT לצון scorn; *Jb 36,15 ἔθλιψαν they afflicted-לחץ for MTחלץ set free;Cf. HORSLEY 1987, 155; LE BOULLUEC 1989, 32; WEVERS 1990, 351; →TWNT(→ἀποθλίβω, ἐκθλίβω, παραθλίβω, προσθλίβω, συνθλίβω,,) -
95 οὕνεκα
οὕνεκα, and (usu. before a vowel) [full] οὕνεκεν (first in Pi., v. infr.): relat. Conj. for οὗ ἕνεκα,A on account of which, wherefore,δὸς δ'.. ἐμὲ πρήξαντα νέεσθαι, οὕ. δεῦρ' ἱκόμεσθα Od.3.61
;ἡ δ' Ἄτη σθεναρή τε καὶ ἀρτίπος, οὕ. πάσας.. ὑπεκπροθέει Il.9.505
;οὕνεκεν τὸ πεποναμένον εὖ μὴ.. κρυπτέτω Pi.P.9.93
.2 correlat. to τοὔνεκα, because, afterτοῦδ' ἕνεκα Il.1.111
; afterτῷ Od.13.332
: but usu. without any antec. expressed, Il.1.11, etc.;οὕνεκ' ἄρα 7.140
, 11.79;οὕ. δή 3.403
, cf. Pi. N.9.36, A.Supp. 639 (lyr.), Fr. 374, S.Ph. 586, al.;οὕνεκα πιστὸς ἔφυς IG12.1017
;οὕνεκεν πλεῖ τὴν θάλασσαν Herod.2.21
.3 like ὅτι, that, i.e. the fact that, afterοἶδα Od.5.216
; ;ἐνόησε Od.7.300
;ἐρέει 16.379
, cf. 330, 15.42;τόδε.. νεμέσσα 23.214
: in Trag., after ;ἐννοεῖν Id.Ant.63
; ;αἰσθάνεσθαι Id.El. 1478
; .II οὕνεκα (in this sense rarely οὕνεκεν, Herod.1.84), as Prep. c. gen., = simple ἕνεκα, εἵνεκα, on account of, because of, sts. following its case, Sol.37.5: freq. in Trag., as A.Pr. 347, Ag. 823, S.Ph. 774, El. 387, al. (S. never uses ἕνεκα); whereas reversely in Call., A.R.4.1523, and even in h.Ven. 199, εἵνεκα, ἕνεκα (q. v.) are used for οὕνεκα, because.—It has been suggested that the [dialect] Ion. form εἵνεκα shd. be restd. for οὕνεκα, wherever it occurs as a Prep.; εἵνεκα occasionally occurs in Mss., as A.Supp. 188, Ar. Pax 210, Lys.74, Ec. 659: but οὕνεκα as a Prep. freq. occurs in Inscrr., IG12.802, 1037, 2.1334.11, etc.; οὕνεκεν χρόνου in respect of years, Poet. in PMich.Zen.77.9 (iii B. C.).—Poet. word, rare and late in [dialect] Att. Prose, IG2 l.c. (iii A. D.), f.l. in Th.6.56, D.49.36,53, 59.39. -
96 ἐπιστρατοπεδεία
ἐπιστρᾰτοπεδ-εία, ἡ,A encamping over against, Plb.1.77.7; ἡ τῶν πολεμίων ἐ. the fact that the enemy was encamped near, Id.5.76.9.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιστρατοπεδεία
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97 δή
δή (Hom. et al.; pap, LXX, En, TestSol, TestJob, JosAs, apologists, exc. Ar.) a marker that invites attention to what is being stated.① a marker denoting that a statement is definitely established, indeed (cp. Eur., Alc. 233 for the deictic force; freq. = our colloq. ‘you see’) B 6:11. ὸ̔ς δὴ καρποφορεῖ who indeed bears fruit Mt 13:23 (relat. w. δή as EpArist 4; 125; Jos., Ant. 17, 19; Just., D. 7, 1).—W. expr. denoting time ἐκ γὰρ δὴ πολλῶν χρόνων for (already; or, the fact is that) many years ago 1 Cl 42:5 (cp. Just., D. 71, 3 καὶ δὴ τὴν ἀπόδειξιν ποιήσομαι ‘and you can be sure I will prove it’.—οὐ γὰρ δή γε ‘for of course … not’ Just., D. 13, 1.)—In indirect qu. τί δή ποτε Dg 1. S. δήποτε, δήπου.② now, then, therefore, w. exhortations or commands, to give them greater urgency (B-D-F §451, 4; somewhat like our colloq. ‘well’, ‘well, now’; cp. En 104:2; JosAs [s. Philonenko, p. 30]; Jos., Vi. 209; Just., D. 137, 1 μὴ δὴ … εἴπητε) διέλθωμεν δή well, let’s go Lk 2:15. δοξάσατε δὴ τὸν θεόν therefore glorify God 1 Cor 6:20. σύνετε δή understand then 1 Cl 35:11. ἄγε δή come then (Lucian, Pisc. 21) Dg 2:1. ἐπιστρέψαντες δὴ ἐπισκεψώμεθα Ac 15:36; 6:3 v.l.; 13:2. On D 1:6 s. Bihlmeyer app.—Denniston 203–62. DELG. M-M. -
98 καθότι
καθότι (Hdt., Thu.+; ins, pap, LXX; En 6:6 [Syncellus]; TestAbr A 2 p. 78, 19 [Stone p. 4]; 11 p. 89, 23 [Stone p. 26]; JosAs 2:1; 4:14; Joseph.) marker① of extent or degree, as, to the degree that καθότι ἄν (Michel 534, 28 [III B.C.] καθότι ἂν δοκεῖ αὐτοῖς; Lev 25:16; 27:12) Ac 2:45; 4:35.② of rationale for someth., because, in view of the fact that (Polyb. 18, 21, 6; Jos., Ant. 18, 90) Lk 1:7; 19:9; Ac 2:24; 17:31; ITr 5:2; GJs 1:2; 2:2 and 3.③ of an oath, (I swear) as like ὅτι (e.g. 1 Km 26:16) ζῇ κύριος ὁ θεός μου κ. οὐ γινώσκω … as my God lives, I do not know … GJs 13:3; 15:3f.④ of dir. speech, in this matter (an approximation, but best left untransl.) λέγουσα κ. 13:3.—M-M. -
99 υστεροβουλίαις
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100 ὑστεροβουλίαις
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