-
121 इन्द्रिय
indriyá
m. a companion of Indra(?) RV. I, 107, 2 AV. XIX, 27, 1 ;
(am) n. power, force, the quality which belongs especially to the mighty Indra RV. AV. VS. TS. AitBr. ṠBr. ;
exhibition of power, powerful act RV. VS. ;
bodily power, power of the senses;
virile power AV. VS. ṠBr. ;
semen virile VS. KātyṠr. MBh. etc.;
faculty of sense, sense, organ of sense AV. Suṡr. Mn. Ragh. Kir. etc.;
the number five as symbolical of the five senses
(In addition to the five organs of perception,
buddhî ̱ndriyāṇi orᅠ jñānêndriyāṇi,
i.e. eye, ear, nose, tongue, andᅠ skin, the Hindūs enumerate five organs of action, karmêndriyāṇi
i.e. larynx, hand, foot, anus, andᅠ parts of generation;
between these ten organs andᅠ the soul orᅠ ātman stands manas orᅠ mind, considered as an eleventh organ;
in the Vedānta, manas, buddhi, ahaṉkāra, andᅠ citta form the four inner orᅠ internal organs, antar-indriyāṇi, so that according to this reckoning the organs are fourteen in number, each being presided over by its own ruler orᅠ niyantṛi;
thus, the eye by the Sun,
the ear by the Quarters of the world,
the nose by the two Aṡvins,
the tongue by Pracetas,
he skin by the Wind,
the voice by Fire,
the hand by Indra,
the foot by Vishṇu,
the anus by Mitra,
the parts of generation by Prajāpati,
manas by the Moon,
buddhi by Brahman,
ahaṃkāra by Ṡiva,
citta by Vishnu as Acyuta;
in the Nyāya philosophy each organ is connected with its own peculiar element,
the nose with the Earth, the tongue with Water,
the eye with Light orᅠ Fire, the skin with Air, the ear with Ether;
the Jainas divide the whole creation into five sections, according to the number of organs attributed to each being.)
- इन्द्रियकाम
- इन्द्रियकृत
- इन्द्रियगोचर
- इन्द्रियग्राम
- इन्द्रियघात
- इन्द्रियज्ञान
- इन्द्रियत्व
- इन्द्रियनिग्रह
- इन्द्रियप्रसङ्ग
- इन्द्रियबुद्धि
- इन्द्रियबोधन
- इन्द्रियबोधिन्
- इन्द्रियमोचन
- इन्द्रियवत्
- इन्द्रियवर्ग
- इन्द्रियविप्रतिपत्ति
- इन्द्रियविषय
- इन्द्रियवृत्ति
- इन्द्रियशक्ति
- इन्द्रियसंयम
- इन्द्रियस्वाप
- इन्द्रियागोचर
- इन्द्रियात्मन्
- इन्द्रियायतन
- इन्द्रियार्थ
- इन्द्रियावत्
- इन्द्रियाविन्
- इन्द्रियासङ्ग
-
122 गुण
guṇá
string orᅠ thread, rope TS. VII Mṛicch. Kum. Ragh. ;
a garland W. ;
a bow-string R. III, 33, 16 ( cāpa-) Ragh. IX, 54 Ṛitus. Hit. ;
(in geom.) a sinew;
the string of a musical instrument, chord Ṡiṡ. IV, 57:
ifc. (f. ā) with numerals « fold, times» ( seeᅠ cátur-, tri-, daṡa-, dví-, pañca-;
rarely the numeral stands by itself along with guṇá <e.g.. viṡishṭodaṡabhirguṇaiḥ, « of ten times higher value» Mn. II, 85 >
AV. X, 8, 43 MBh. III, 15649 Hariv. 509 ;
< guṇa = bhāga> Pāṇ. 5-2, 47 Kāṡ.);
a multiplier, co-efficient (in alg.);
subdivision, species, kind
(e.g.. gandhasyaguṇāḥ, the different kinds of smell MBh. XII, 6847);
the 6 subdivisions of action for a king in foreign politics (viz. peace, war, march, halt, stratagem, andᅠ recourse to the protection of a mightier king) Mn. VII, 160 Yājñ. I, 346 MBh. II, 155 ;
= upâ̱ya (q.v., denoting the 4 ways of conquering an enemy) R. V, 81, 41 ;
« requisite» seeᅠ - ṇôpêta;
a secondary element, subordinate orᅠ unessential part of any action (e.g.. sarva-g- mfn. « reaching to all subordinate parts», hence « valid throughout» KātyṠr.) ṠāṇkhṠr. ĀṡvṠr. KātyṠr. R. V, 1, 71 ;
an auxiliary act ṠāṇkhBr. XXVI, 4 ;
a secondary dish (opposed to anna i.e. rice orᅠ the chief dish), side-dish Mn. III, 224 ff. ;
(= - karman, in Gr.) the secondary orᅠ less immediate object of an action Pāṇ. 1-4, 51 Sch. ;
a quality, peculiarity, attribute orᅠ property Lāṭy. ṠāṇkhGṛ. Mn. III, IX, etc.. ;
an attribute of the 5 elements (each of which has its own peculiar quality orᅠ qualities as well as organ of sense;
thus
1. ether has ṡabda, orᅠ sound for its Guṇa andᅠ the ear for its organ;
2. the air has tangibility andᅠ sound for its Guṇas andᅠ the skin for its organ;
3. fire orᅠ light has shape orᅠ colour, tangibility, andᅠ sound for its Guṇas, andᅠ the eye for its organs;
4. water has flavour, shape, tangibility, andᅠ sound for its Guṇas, andᅠ the tongue for its organ;
5. earth has the preceding Guṇas,
with the addition of its own peculiar Guṇa of smell, andᅠ the nose for its organ)
Mn. I, 20 and 76-78 MBh. XII, 6846 ff. Ṡak. I, 1 BhP. III, 5, 35 ;
(in Ṡāṃkhya phil.) an ingredient orᅠ constituent of Prakṛiti, chief quality of all existing beings
(viz. sattva, rajas, andᅠ tamas
i.e. goodness, passion, andᅠ darkness, orᅠ virtue, foulness, andᅠ ignorance;
cf. RTL. pp. 31; 36; 163)
Mn. I; III, 40; XII, 24 ff. Sāṃkhyak. Bhag. XIII f. ;
(hence) the number « three» VarBṛS. IIc, 1 ;
a property orᅠ characteristic of all created things (in Nyāya phil. twenty-four Guṇas are enumerated, viz.
1. rūpa, shape, colour;
2. rasa, savour;
3. gandha, odour;
4. sparṡa, tangibility;
5. saṉkhyā, number;
6. parimāṇa, dimension;
7. pṛithaktva, severalty;
8. saṉyoga, conjunction;
9. vibhāga, disjunction;
10. paratva, remoteness;
11. aparatva, proximity;
12. gurutva, weight;
13. dravatva, fluidity;
14. sneha, viscidity;
15. ṡabda, sound;
16. buddhi orᅠ jñāna, understanding orᅠ knowledge;
17. sukha, pleasure;
18. duḥkha, pain;
19. icchā, desire;
20. dvesha, aversion;
21. prayatna, effort;
22. dharma, merit orᅠ virtue;
23. adharma, demerit;
24. saṉskāra, the self-reproductive quality);
an epithet KātyṠr. ;
good quality, virtue, merit, excellence Mn. MBh. etc.;
the merit of composition (consistency, elegance of expression, etc.) Kāvyâd. I, 41 f. Kpr. VIII Sāh. VIII ;
the peculiar properties of the letters (11 in number,
viz. the 8 bāhya-prayatnās <q.v.> andᅠ the 3 accents) Kāṡ. on Pāṇ. 1-1, 9 and 50 (cf. - mātra);
the first gradation of a vowel, the vowels a (with ar, al Pāṇ. 1-1, 51),
e, o Nir. X, 17 RPrāt. XI, 6 Pāṇ. ;
an organ of sense L. ;
a cook (cf. - kāra) L. ;
Bhīma-sena (cf. - kāra) L. ;
(ā) f. Sanseviera Roxburghiana L. ;
the plant māṉsarohiṇī L. ;
N. of a princess Rājat. IV, 695 (cf. nir-, vi-, sa-;
gauṇa.)
- गुणकरण्डव्यूह
- गुणकरी
- गुणकर्मन्
- गुणकार
- गुणकारक
- गुणकिरणावली
- गुणकिरी
- गुणकीर्तन
- गुणकृत्य
- गुणकेतु
- गुणकेशी
- गुणक्री
- गुणगण
- गुणगान
- गुणगृध्नु
- गुणगृह्य
- गुणग्रहण
- गुणग्रहीतृ
- गुणग्राम
- गुणग्राहक
- गुणग्राहिन्
- गुणघातिन्
- गुणचन्द्र
- गुणच्छेद
- गुणज्ञ
- गुणतन्त्र
- गुणतस्
- गुणता
- गुणत्यागिन्
- गुणत्रय
- गुणत्रितय
- गुणत्व
- गुणदीधितिटिप्पनी
- गुणदीधितिटिका
- गुणदीपक
- गुणदेव
- गुणदोष
- गुणधर
- गुणधर्म
- गुणनिधि
- गुणपदी
- गुणपालित
- गुणपूग
- गुणप्रकर्ष
- गुणप्रकाशदीधितिमाथुरी
- गुणप्रकाशविवृति
- गुणप्रभ
- गुणप्रिय
- गुणबद्ध
- गुणभद्र
- गुणभाज्
- गुणभिन्न
- गुणभुज्
- गुणभूत
- गुणभेदतस्
- गुणभोक्तृ
- गुणभ्रंश
- गुणमत
- गुणमति
- गुणमय
- गुणमहत्
- गुणमात्र
- गुणमुख्या
- गुणयुक्त
- गुणयोग
- गुणरत्न
- गुणराग
- गुणराजप्रभास
- गुणराशि
- गुणर्द्ध
- गुणलक्षण
- गुणलयनिका
- गुणलयनी
- गुणलेशसुखद
- गुणलुब्ध
- गुणवचन
- गुणवत्
- गुणवर्णन
- गुणवर्तिन्
- गुणवर्मन्
- गुणवाचक
- गुणवाद
- गुणवादिन्
- गुणविध
- गुणविवेचन
- गुणविशेष
- गुणविष्णु
- गुणविस्तर
- गुणवृक्ष
- गुणवृक्षक
- गुणवृत्ति
- गुणवृद्धी
- गुणवेदिन्
- गुणवैचित्र्य
- गुणवैशेष्य
- गुणव्रत
- गुणशत
- गुणशब्द
- गुणशिल
- गुणशील
- गुणश्लाघा
- गुणसंयुक्त
- गुणसंस्कार
- गुणसंकीर्तन
- गुणसंख्यान
- गुणसङ्ग
- गुणसंग्रह
- गुणसमुद्र
- गुणसम्पद्
- गुणसम्पन्न
- गुणसागर
- गुणसुन्दर
- गुणस्तुति
- गुणस्थानप्रकरण
- गुणहानि
- गुणहीन
-
123 सोम
sóma1) m. (fr. 3. su) juice, extract,
(esp.) the juice of the Soma plant, ( alsoᅠ) the Soma plant itself (said to be the climbing plant Sarcostema Viminalis orᅠ Asclepias Acida, the stalks < aṉṡu> of which were pressed between stones < adri> by the priests, then sprinkled with water, andᅠ purified in a strainer < pavitra>;
whence the acid juice trinkled into jars < kalaṡa> orᅠ larger vessels < droṇa>;
after which it was mixed with clarified butter, flour etc., made to ferment, andᅠ then offered in libations to the gods < in this respect corresponding with the ritual of the Iranian Avesta> orᅠ was drunk by the Brāhmans, by both of whom its exhilarating effect was supposed to be prized;
it was collected by moonlight on certain mountains <in RV. X, 34, 1, the mountain Mūja-vat is mentioned>;
it is sometimes described as having been brought from the sky by a falcon < ṡyena> andᅠ guarded by the Gandharvas;
it is personified as one of the most important of Vedic gods, to whose praise all the 114 hymns of the 9th book of the RV. besides 6 in other books andᅠ the whole SV. are dedicated;
in post-Vedic mythology andᅠ even in a few of the latest hymns of the RV. ;
(although not in the whole of the 9th book_
as well as sometimes in the AV. andᅠ in the Br., Soma is identified with the moon
as the receptacle of the other beverage of the gods called Amṛita, orᅠ as the lord of plants cf. indu, oshadi-pati> andᅠ with the god of the moon, as well as with Vishṇu, Ṡiva, Yama, andᅠ Kubera;
he is called rājan, andᅠ appears among the 8 Vasus andᅠ the 8 Loka-pālas Mn. V, 96, andᅠ is the reputed author of RV. X, 124, 1, 5-9, of a lawbook etc.;
cf. below) RV. etc. etc.;
the moon orᅠ moon-god ( seeᅠ above);
a Soma sacrifice AitĀr. ;
a day destined for extracting the Soma-juice ĀṡvṠr. ;
Monday (= soma-vāra) Inscr. ;
nectar L. ;
camphor L. ;
air, wind L. ;
water L. ;
a drug of supposed magical properties W. ;
a partic. mountain orᅠ mountainous range (accord. toᅠ some the mountains of the moon) ib. ;
a partic. class of Pitṛis (prob. for soma-pā) ib. ;
N. of various authors ( alsoᅠ with paṇḍita, bhaṭṭa, ṡarman etc.;
cf. above) Cat. ;
= somacandra, orᅠ somêndu HPariṡ. ;
N. of a monkey-chief L. ;
(ā) f. the Soma plant L. ;
N. of an Apsaras MBh. ;
of a river MārkP. ;
of a queen Inscr. ;
(ī) f. gaṇa gaurâ̱di;
(am) n. rice-water, rice-gruel L. ;
heaven, sky, ether L. ;
mfn. relating to Soma (prob. w.r. for sauma) Kāṭh. ;
sôma2) mfn. (prob.) together with Umā, IndSt. ;
- सोमकन्या
- सोमकरणी
- सोमकर्मन्
- सोमकलश
- सोमकल्प
- सोमकवि
- सोमकान्त
- सोमकाम
- सोमकारिका
- सोमकीर्ति
- सोमकुल्या
- सोमक्रतवीय
- सोमक्रतु
- सोमक्रयण
- सोमक्षय
- सोमक्षीरा
- सोमक्षीरी
- सोमखड्डक
- सोमगणक
- सोमगर्भ
- सोमगिरि
- सोमगृहपति
- सोमगोपा
- सोमग्रह
- सोमग्रहण
- सोमघृत
- सोमचक्षस्
- सोमचन्द्र
- सोमचमस
- सोमच्युत
- सोमज
- सोमजम्भन्
- सोमजम्भा
- सोमजा
- सोमजामि
- सोमजुष्ट
- सोमतिलकसूरि
- सोमतीर्थ
- सोमतेजस्
- सोमत्व
- सोमदक्ष
- सोमदत्त
- सोमदत्ति
- सोमदर्शन
- सोमदा
- सोमदीक्षाविधि
- सोमदेव
- सोमदेवत
- सोमदेवत्य
- सोमदैवज्ञ
- सोमदैवत्य
- सोमधान
- सोमधारा
- सोमधेय
- सोमनन्दिन्
- सोमनन्दीश्वर
- सोमनाथ
- सोमनाथीय
- सोमनीति
- सोमनेत्र
- सोमप
- सोमपञ्चक
- सोमपञ्चकप्रयोग
- सोमपञ्चिका
- सोमपण्डित
- सोमपति
- सोमपत्त्र
- सोमपत्नी
- सोमपद
- सोमपद्धति
- सोमपरिबाध्
- सोमपरिश्रयण
- सोमपर्ण
- सोमपर्याणहन
- सोमपर्वन्
- सोमपा
- सोमपात्र
- सोमपाथिन्
- सोमपान
- सोमपायिन्
- सोमपाल
- सोमपावन्
- सोमपित्सरु
- सोमपीडा
- सोमपीति
- सोमपीतिन्
- सोमपीथ
- सोमपीथिन्
- सोमपीविन्
- सोमपुत्र
- सोमपुर
- सोमपुरुष
- सोमपुरोगव
- सोमपूजा
- सोमपृष्ठ
- सोमपेय
- सोमप्रतिप्रस्थातृप्रयोग
- सोमप्रतीक
- सोमप्रथम
- सोमप्रभ
- सोमप्रयोग
- सोमप्रयोगकारिका
- सोमप्रयोगपद्धति
- सोमप्रयोगप्रायश्चित्त
- सोमप्रयोगमन्त्र
- सोमप्रयोगरत्नमाला
- सोमप्रयोगवृत्ति
- सोमप्रवाक
- सोमप्रश्न
- सोमप्रायश्चित्त
- सोमबन्धु
- सोमबृहस्पति
- सोमभक्ष
- सोमभट्ट
- सोमभागवताचार्य
- सोमभव
- सोमभाव
- सोमभुजगावली
- सोमभू
- सोमभृत्
- सोमभोजन
- सोममख
- सोममद्
- सोममद
- सोममन्त्रानुक्रमणिका
- सोममय
- सोममान
- सोममित्र
- सोममिश्र
- सोममैत्रावरुण
- सोमयज्ञ
- सोमयशस्
- सोमयाग
- सोमयाजमान
- सोमयाजमानप्रयोग
- सोमयाजिन्
- सोमयाज्या
- सोमयोग
- सोमयोगिन्
- सोमयोनि
- सोमरक्ष
- सोमरक्षि
- सोमरभस्
- सोमरश्मि
- सोमरस
- सोमराग
- सोमराज
- सोमराजक
- सोमराजन्
- सोमराजिका
- सोमराजिन्
- सोमराजी
- सोमराज्य
- सोमरात
- सोमराष्ट्र
- सोमरूप
- सोमरोग
- सोमरौद्र
- सोमर्षि
- सोमलता
- सोमलतिका
- सोमलिप्त
- सोमलोक
- सोमवंश
- सोमवंशिन्
- सोमवंशीय
- सोमवंश्य
- सोमवत्
- सोमवर्चस्
- सोमवल्क
- सोमवल्लरि
- सोमवल्लरी
- सोमवल्लिका
- सोमवल्ली
- सोमवहन
- सोमवह्निप्रकाश
- सोमवामिन्
- सोमवायव्य
- सोमवार
- सोमवार्यमावास्याव्रत
- सोमवासर
- सोमवाह
- सोमविक्रयिन्
- सोमविध
- सोमविधान
- सोमविहारकारिका
- सोमवीथी
- सोमवीर्य
- सोमवृक्ष
- सोमवृद्ध
- सोमवृद्धिवर्धन
- सोमवेश
- सोमवेष्टन
- सोमव्यास
- सोमव्रत
- सोमशकला
- सोमशतक
- सोमशतद्वयी
- सोमशम्भ
- सोमशम्भु
- सोमशर्मन्
- सोमशित
- सोमशुष्म
- सोमशुष्मन्
- सोमशूर
- सोमशेखराख्यनिबन्ध
- सोमश्रवस्
- सोमश्री
- सोमश्रेष्ठ
- सोमश्रौत
- सोमसंस्था
- सोमसखि
- सोमसंज्ञ
- सोमसत्सरु
- सोमसद्
- सोमसप्तहौत्रप्रयोग
- सोमसरण
- सोमसलिल
- सोमसव
- सोमसवन
- सोमसामन्
- सोमसार
- सोमसिद्धान्त
- सोमसिद्धान्तिन्
- सोमसिन्धु
- सोमसुत्
- सोमसुत
- सोमसुति
- सोमसुत्या
- सोमसुत्वन्
- सोमसूक्त
- सोमसूक्ष्मन्
- सोमसूत्र
- सोमसुर्यप्रकाश
- सोमसेन
- सोमस्वामिन्
- सोमहार
- सोमहारिन्
- सोमहूति
- सोमहोतृसप्तक
- सोमहोत्राग्निष्टोम
- सोमहौत्र
- सोमहौत्रप्रयोग
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124 а также
•This detector is highly selective as well as sensitive.
•Absorption bands arise in the ultraviolet as well as in the visible portion of the spectrum when...
•Ethanol and sulphuric acid always react to yield a mixture of ethylene, ethyl hydrogen sulphate, and diethyl ether, along with a few minor by-products.
•Cadmium-coated articles should not be used in contact with food, nor should cadmium-plated articles be welded or used in ovens.
•Aluminium hydroxide can react with a strong base as well as with acids (or and also with acids, or and with acids too).
•The collenchyma cell wall is composed of cellulose and pectic compounds plus a very high proportion of water.
•These are chiefly nickel and arsenic, together with smaller amounts of other elements.
* * *А также -- as well as, plus; together with, coupled with, along with, with; as areIn addition, U as well as the radial gradients of W and T should be zero along the axis of symmetry.Two ferritic pressure-vessel steels, SA-384 Grades 11 and 22, plus 2 1/4 Cr-1 Mo steel weldments were employed in the present study.The values of profile shape parameter and energy coefficient, together with comments on the state of the flow, are listed in Table.In view of these experimental and theoretical considerations, coupled with the considerable expense of high pressure wear facilities, most friction and wear measurements have been made at low gas pressure.These compounds occur in fly ash primarily as silicates, oxides and sulfates, along with lesser amounts of carbonates. (... а также небольших количеств карбонатов)Compressibility effects are not modeled. This, with the partial two-dimensional nature of the model arrangement, is the main shortcoming of the model.Piping wall temperatures are monitored, as are inlet and outlet pressures.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > а также
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125 рассматривать
•We shall cover these compounds in the next chapter.
•We shall deal with this subject in the next chapter.
•To fully appreciate the significance of these data, each aspect of the genetical processes must first be scrutinized.
•The question could be approached from two angles.
•In this paper we will not concern ourselves with those problems.
•We have considered this problem carefully.
•Since subtraction is the same process as addition, subtraction is not treated separately here.
•We will now look at the basic principles used in fluid logic.
•Let us take a look at the individual components of...
•The formation and properties of shock waves will be discussed in the following chapter.
•The effect of these differences on... will be covered later.
•At the moment enzyme catalysis forms a separate subject; we shall not take it up here.
•The next section takes care of Case 1.
•The durability of the material must be viewed from two standpoints - the mechanical and the electrical.
II•When an object is viewed with both eyes, it looks like...
•This series can be considered a result of the substitution of...
•Then luminiferous ether could be viewed as an exceedingly subtle gas.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > рассматривать
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126 दुस् _dus
दुस् A prefix to nouns and sometimes to verbs meaning 'bad, evil, wicked, inferior, hard or difficult, &c.' (N. B. The स् of दुस् is changed to र् before vowels and soft consonants, see दुर्; to a Visarga before sibi- lants, to श् before च् and छ्, and to ष् before क् and प्.)-Comp. -उपस्थान a. difficult to be approached; यो रणे दुरुपस्थानो हस्तरोधं दधद् धनुः Bk.5.32.-कर a.1 wicked, acting badly; काँल्लोकांस्तु गमिष्यामि कृत्वा कर्म सुदुष्करम् Mb.12. 27.18.-2 hard to be done or accomplished, arduous, difficult; वक्तुं सुकरं कर्तुं दुष्करम् 'sooner said than done'; Amaru.46; Mk.3.1.; Ms.7.55.(-रम्) 1 a difficult or painful task or act, difficulty.-2 atmosphere, ether.-कर्मन् n.1 any bad act, sin, crime.-2 any difficult or painful act.-3 A wicked man; ततो वसति दुष्कर्मा नरके शाश्वतीः समाः Mb.-कालः 1 bad times; दुष्काले$पि कलाव- सज्जनरुचौ प्राणैः परं रक्षता Mu.7.5.-2 the time of universal destruction.-3 an epithet of Śiva.-कुलम् a bad or low family; (आददीत) स्त्रीरत्नं दुष्कुलादपि Ms.2.238.-कुलीन a. low-born.-कुह a. hypocritical; अतीन्द्रियेणात्मनि दुष्कुहो$यं मया जनो योजयितुं न शक्यः Bu. Ch.1.18.-कृत्, -कृतिन् m. a wicked person; विनाशाय च दुष्कृताम् Bg.4.8; पुनः पुनर्दुष्कृतिनं निनिन्द R.14.57.-कृतम्, -कृतिः f. a sin, misdeed; उभे सुकृतदुष्कृते Bg.2.5; (ददर्श) ततस्तान् भिद्यमानांश्च कर्मभिः दुष्कृतैः स्वकैः Rām.7.21.21.-क्रम a. ill-arranged, unmethodical, unsystematic.-क्रिया a misdemeanour, bad act.-क्रीत a. not properly purchased; क्रीत्वा मूल्येन यो द्रव्यं दुष्क्रीतं मन्यते क्रयी Nārada Smṛiti.-चर a.1 hard to be performed or accomplished, arduous, difficult; चरतः किल दुश्चरं तपस्तृण- बिन्दोः परिशङ्कितः पुरा R.8.79; Ku.7.65.-2 inaccessible, unapproachable.-3 acting ill, behaving wickedly.(-रः) 1 a bear.-2 a bi-valve shell. ˚चारिन् a. practising very austere penance.-चरित a. wicked, ill-behaved, abandoned.(-तम्) misbehaviour, ill-conduct; तथा दुश्चरितं सर्वं वेदे त्रिवृति मज्जति Ms.11.263.-चर्मन् a. affected with a disease of the skin, leprous. (-m.)1 a circumcised man, or one whose prepuce is naturally wanting.-चिकित्स्य a. difficult to be cured, incurable. सुदुश्चिकि- त्स्यस्य भवस्य मृत्योर्भिषक्तमं त्वाद्य गतिं गताः स्म Bhāg.4.3.38.-चिक्यम् the third लग्नराशि; दुश्चिक्यं स्यात्तृतीयकम् Jyotis- tattvam.-चित्त a. melancholy, sad.-चेष्टितम् miscon- duct, error.-च्यवनः an epithet of Indra; अत्तुं महेन्द्रियं भागमेति दुश्च्यवनो$धुना Bk.5.11.-च्यावः an epithet of Śiva.-च्छद a difficult to be clothed, tattered.-तर a. (दुष्टर or दुस्तर)1 difficult to be crossed; तितीर्षुर्दुस्तरं मोहादुडुपेनास्मि सागरम् R.1.2; Ms;4.242; प्रविशेन्मुखमाहेयं दुस्तरं वा महार्णवम् Pt.1.111.-2 difficult to be subdued, insuperable, invincible.-3 not to be surpassed or excelled.-4 difficult to be borne or endured.-तर्कः false reasoning.-पच (दुष्पच) a. difficult to be digested.-पतनम् 1 falling badly.-2 a word of abuse, abusive epithet (अपशब्द).-परिग्रह a. difficult to be seized, taken, or kept; Pt.1.67. लोकाधाराः श्रियो राज्ञां दुरापा दुष्परिग्रहाः Kām. (-हः) a bad wife.-पान a. difficult to be drunk.-पार a.1 difficult to be crossed.-2 difficult to be accom- plished.-पूर a. difficult to be filled or satisfied; दुष्पूरो- दरपूरणाय पिबति स्रोतःपतिं वाडवः Bh.; Bg.3.39.-प्रकाश a. obscure, dark, dim.-प्रक्रिया little authority; Rāj. T.8.4.-प्रकृति a. ill-tempered. evilnatured.-प्रजस् a. having bad progeny.-प्रज्ञ (दुष्प्रज्ञ) a. weakminded, stupid.-प्रज्ञानम् bad intellect.-प्रणीत a. ill-arranged or managed. (-तम्) impolitic conduct; Mb.8.5.2.-प्रतर a. difficult to be overcome or understood; धर्मं सूक्ष्मतरं वाच्यं तत्र दुष्प्रतरं त्वया Mb.12.19.7.-प्रतीक a. difficult to know or recognise; दुष्प्रतीकमरण्ये$स्मिन्किं तात वनमागतः Rām.2.1.5.-प्रद a. causing pain or sorrow; अद्य भीताः पलायन्तु दुष्प्रदास्ते दिशो दश Rām.2.16.29.-प्रधर्ष, -प्रधृष्य 1 un assailable; see दुर्धर्ष; सा दुष्प्रधर्षा मनसापि हिंस्रैः R.2.27.-2 secure from assault, intangible.-प्रमेय a. immeasurable.-प्रवादः slander, calumnious report, scandal.-प्रवृत्तिः f. bad news, evil report; तेषां शूर्पणखैवैका दुष्प्रवृत्तिहराभवत् R.12.51.-प्रसह (दुष्प्रसह) a.1 irresistible, terrible.-2 hard to bear or endure; M.5.1; R.3.58.-प्राप, -प्रापण a. unattainable, hard to get; R.1.48; असंयता- त्मना योगो दुष्प्राप इति मे मतिः Bg.6.36.-प्रीति f. displea- sure.-मरम् a sad demise; अकाले दुर्मरमहो यज्जीवामस्तया विना Bk.6.14.-शंस a. Ved. evil-minded, malevolent, wicked.-शक, -शक्त a.powerless, weak.-शकुनम् a bad omen.-शला N. of the only daughter of धृतराष्ट्र given in marriage to Jayadratha.-शासन a. difficult to be managed or governed, intractable. (-नः) N. of one of the 1 sons of धृतराष्ट्र. [He was brave and warlike, but wicked and intractable. When Yudhi- ṣṭhira staked and lost even Draupadī, Duhśāsana dragged her into the assembly by her hair and began to strip her of every clothing; but Krisna, ever ready to help the distressed, covered her from shame and ignominy. Bhīma was so much exasperated at this das- tardly act of Duhśāsana that he vowed in the assembly that he would not rest till he had drunk the villain's blood. On the 16th day of the great war Bhīma en- countered Duhśāsana in a single combat, killed him with ease, and drank, according to his resolution, his blood to his heart's content.]-शील (दुश्शील) a. ill-mannered or ill behaved, reprobate.-शृङ्गी a dis- loyal wife.-ष्ठु see दुस्थ a. unsettled, in calamity; कथं दुष्ठुः स्वयं धर्मे प्रजास्त्वं पालयिष्यसि Bk.6.132.-संचार a. difficult to be passed; दुःसंचारासु नगरवीथीषु; Pt.1.173.-षम (दुःषम orदुष्षम),-सम (दुःसम orदुस्सम) a.1 uneven, unlike, unequal.-2 adverse, unfortunate,-3 evil, improper, bad.-षमम्, -समम् ind. ill, wicked- ly.-सत्त्वम् an evil being.-सथः 1 a dog.-2 a cock; L. D. B.-संधान, -संधेय a. difficult to be united or re- conciled. -मृद्धटवत् सुखभेद्यो दुःसन्धानश्च दुर्जनो भवति Subhāṣ.-संस्थित a. very sinful or ugly to look at; Rām.2.9.4.-सह (दुस्सह) a. unbearable, irresistible, insupportable. भवत्यनिष्टादपि नाम दुःसहात् Ku.-साक्षिन् m. a false witness.-साध, -साध्य a.1 difficult to be accomplished or managed.-2 difficult to be cured.-3 difficult to be conquered.-साधिन् m. door-keeper; L. D. B.-सुप्त a. having bad dreams (in one's sleep).-स्थ, -स्थित a. (written also दुस्थ and दुस्थित)1 ill-conditioned, poor, miserable.-2 suffering pain, unhappy, distressed; कल्पान्तदुःस्था वसुधा तथोहे Bk.-3 unwell, ill.-4 unsteady, disquieted.-5 foolish, unwise, ignorant.-स्थम् ind. badly, ill, unwell; दुःस्थं तिष्ठसि यच्च पथ्यमधुना कर्तास्मि तच्छ्रो- ष्यसि; Amaru.-स्थितिः f.1 bad condition or situation, unhappiness, misery.-2 instability.-स्पृष्टम् (दुः-दुस्पृ- ष्टम्) 1 slight touch or contact.-2 slight touch or action of the tongue which produces the sounds य्, र्, ल् and व्; दुस्पृष्टश्चेति विज्ञेयो लृकारः प्लुत एव च.-स्फाटः a kind of weapon; L. D. B.-स्मर a. hard or painful to remem- ber; U.6.34.-स्वप्नः a bad dream. -
127 मातृ _mātṛ
मातृ f. [मान् पूजायां तृच् नलोपः Uṇ.2.94]1 A mother; मातृवत् परदारेषु यः पश्यति स पश्यति; सहस्रं तु पितॄन् माता गौरवेणातिरिच्यते Subhāṣ माता किल मनुष्याणां देवतानां च दैवतम् Madhyamavyāyoga 1.37; माता च परमं दैवतं समा च पुत्रेषु इत्येतैरुपबध्यमानो जननीवचनो$वगम्यते ŚB. on MS.1.1.14.-2 Mother as a term of respect or endearment; मातर्लक्ष्मि भजस्व कंचिदपरम् Bh.3.64,87; अयि मातर्देवयजनसंभवे देवि सीते U.4.-3 A cow.-4 An epithet of Lakṣmī.-5 An epithet of Durgā.-6 Ether, sky.-7 The earth.-8 A divine mother; मातृभ्यो बलिमुपहर Mk.1.-9 An epithet of Revatī.-1 N. of several plants; आखुकर्णी, इन्द्रवारुणी and जटामांसी &c. -pl.1 An epithet of the divine mothers, said to attend on Śiva, but usually on Skanda. (They are usually said to be 8:-- ब्राह्मी माहेश्वरी चण्डी वाराही वैष्णवी तथा । कौमारी चैव चामुण्डा चर्चिकेत्यष्ट मातरः ॥ or, according to some, only seven:-- ब्राह्मी माहेश्वरी चैव कौमारी वैष्णवी तथा । माहेन्द्री चैव वाराही चामुण्डा सप्त मातरः ॥ Some increase the number to sixteen).-2 N. of eight classes of female ancestors of Manes. -m.1 A measu- rer.-2 Ved. A maker, builder, creator.-3 A knower, one having true knowledge.-4 Life or soul (जीव) [cf. L. Mater.]-Comp. -केशटः a maternal uncle.-गणः the collection of the divine mothers.-गन्धिनी an unnatural mother; हनिष्याम्यधुनैवाहं कैकेयीं मातृगन्धिनीम् A. Rām.2.8.7.-गामिन् m. one who has committed incest with his mother.-गोत्रम् a mother's family.-ग्रामः the female sex, womankind.-घातः, -घातकः, -घातिन् m.,-घ्नः a matricide.-घातुकः 1 a matricide.-2 an epithet of Indra.-चक्रम् 1 the group of divine mothers.-2 a kind of mystical circle.-ज्ञ a. honouring a mother.-देव a. having a mother for one's god, adoring mother like a god; मातृदेवो भव T. Up.1.11.-दोषः the defect or inferiority of a mother (being of a lower caste); ताननन्तरनाम्नस्तु मातृदोषात् प्रचक्षते Ms.1. 14.-नन्दनः an epithet of Kārtikeya.-पक्ष a. belonging to the mother's side or line. (-क्षः) maternal kinsmen.-पितृ m. (dual) forming मातापितरौ or मातर- पितरौ) parents.-पुत्रौ (मातापुत्रौ) a mother and son.-पूजनम् worship of the divine mothers.-बन्धुः, -बान्धवः a maternal kinsman; मातृबन्धुनिवासिनं भरतम् R.12.12. (-pl.) a class of relatives on the mother's side; they are thus specified:-- मातुः पितुः स्वसुः पुत्रा मातुर्मातुः स्वसुः सुताः । मातुर्मातुलपुत्राश्च विज्ञेया मातृबन्धवः ॥-भक्तिः devotion to a mother; इमं लोकं मातृभक्त्या...... ब्रह्मलोकं समश्नुते Ms.2.233.-भावः maternity.-भोगीण a. fit to be enjoyed or possessed by a mother.-मण्डलम् the collection of the divine mothers.-मातृ f. an epithet of Pārvatī.-मुखः, -शासितः a foolish fellow, simpleton.-यज्ञः a sacrifice offered to the divine mothers.-वत्सलः an epithet of Kārtikeya.-वधः the murder of a mother (with Buddhists one of the five unpardonable sins.)-वाहिनी f. a kind of bird; bat.-स्वसृ f. (मातृष्वसृ or मातुःस्वसृ) a mother's sister, a maternal aunt.-स्वसेयः (मातृष्वसेयः) a mother's sister's son. (-यी) the dau- ghter of a maternal aunt; so मातृष्वस्रीयः -या. -
128 विशेष _viśēṣa
विशेष a.1 Peculiar.-2 Copious, abundant; आसीद्विशेषा फलपुष्पवृष्टिः R.2.14.-षः 1 Discrimination, distinguishing between.-2 Distinction, difference; निर्विशेषो विशेषः Bh.3.5.-3 Characteristic difference, peculiar mark, special property, speciality, differentia; oft. in comp. and translated by 'special', 'pecu- liar' &c.; विशेषं नाधिगच्छामो गायतो राघवस्य च Rām. 7.94.14; प्रत्यादिष्टविशेषमण्डनविधिः Ś.6.5.-4 A favour- able turn or crisis in sickness, a change for the better; अस्ति मे विशेषः &Sacute.3 'I feel better'.-5 A limb, member; पुपोष लावण्यमयान् विशेषान् Ku.1.25.-6 A species, sort, variety, kind, mode (usually at the end of comp.); पञ्चत्वाय विशेषाय कल्पते भुवनैः सह Bhāg.11.23.21; भूतविशेषः U.4; परिमलविशेषान् Pt.1; कदलीविशेषाः Ku.1.36.-7 A different or various object, various particulars (pl.); प्रासादास्त्वां तुलयितुमलं यत्र तैस्तैर्विशेषैः Me.66,59.-8 Excel- lence, superiority, distinction; usually at the end of comp. and translated by 'excellent', 'distinguished', 'pre-eminent', 'choice', &c.; अनुभावविशेषात्तु R.1.37; वपुर्विशेषेषु Ku.5.31; R.2.7;6.5; Ki.9.58; so आकृति- विशेषाः 'excellent forms', अतिथिविशेषः 'a distinguished guest' &c.-9 A peculiar attribute, the eternal dis- tinguishing nature of each of the nine dravyas; अयमस्माद् व्यावृत्त इति व्यावृत्तिबुद्धिमात्रहेतुर्विशेषः Tarka K. (these viśeṣas are said to inhere in the atoms of the Earth, Water, Light, and Air and the five eternal substances, Ether, Time, Space, Soul and Mind.); पञ्च चैव विशेषा वै तथा पञ्चेन्द्रियाणि च Mb.12.36.29; Bhāg.2.5.29.-1 (a) Individuality, particularity. (b) A particular instance; उक्तिरर्थान्तरन्यासः स्यात् सामान्यविशेषयोः-11 A cate- gory, predicament.-12 A mark on the forehead with sandal, saffron &c.-13 A word which limits or quali- fies the sense of another; see विशेषण.-14 N. of the mundane egg.-15 (In Rhet.) A figure of speech, said to be of three kinds; it is thus defined by Mammaṭa:- विना प्रसिद्धमाधारमाधेयस्य व्यवस्थितिः । एकात्मा युगपद्वृत्तिरेकस्यानेक- गोचरा । अन्यत् प्रकुर्वतः कार्यमशक्यान्यस्य वस्तुनः । तथैव करणं चेति विशेषस्त्रिविधः स्मृतः ॥ K. P.1.-16 (In geom.) The hypotenuse.-Comp. -अतिदेशः a special supple- mentary rule, special extended application.-उक्तिः f. a figure of speech in which an effect is represented as not taking place though the usual necessary causes exist; विशेषोक्तिरखण्डेषु कारणेषु फलावचः K. P.1; e. g. हृदि स्नेहक्षयो नाभूत् स्मरदीपे ज्वलत्यपि.-करणम् improvement.-गुणः 1 a special or distinguishing property.-2 (in phil.) such guṇa as is not produced (like संयोग, पृथक्त्व &c.) by the union of two things.-ज्ञ, -विद् a.1 knowing distinctions, critical, connoisseur.-2 learned, wise; अज्ञः सुखमाराध्यः सुखतरमाराध्यते विशेषज्ञः Bh.2.3.-धर्मः 1 A peculiar duty.-3 A special law.-पतनी- यम् A particular crime; नीचाभिगमनं गर्भपातनं भर्तृहिंसनम् । विशेषपतनीयानि स्त्रीणामेतान्यपि ध्रुवम् ॥ Y.3.297.-भावना (in Arith.) a kind of method in extracting roots.-लक्षणम्, -लिङ्गम् a special or characteristic mark.-वचनम् a special text or precept.-विधिः, -शास्त्रम् a special rule.
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