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41 an early bird catches the worm
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > an early bird catches the worm
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42 ♦ early
♦ early /ˈɜ:lɪ/ (► earlier, earliest)A a.1 primo; iniziale: early childhood, la prima infanzia; early morning, primo mattino; the early train, il primo treno (della mattina); the early Middle Ages, il primo Medioevo; l'Alto Medioevo; in the early afternoon, nel primo pomeriggio; in the early evening, nel tardo pomeriggio; in early spring, all'inizio della primavera; in the early thirties, nei primi anni trenta; early-summer flowers, i fiori della prima estate NOTA D'USO: - first o early?-2 per tempo; di buon'ora; mattiniero: at an early hour, di buon'ora; an early start, una partenza di buon'ora5 prima del tempo; in anticipo; anticipato; prematuro: an early general election, elezioni politiche anticipate; an early death, una morte prematura; to have an early lunch, pranzare presto; anticipare il pranzo; You're early, sei arrivato presto; sei in anticipo; It's too early to say, è troppo presto per dirloB avv.1 prima del tempo stabilito; in anticipo; per tempo; presto; di buon'ora: She always arrives early, arriva sempre in anticipo; to get up early, alzarsi di buon'ora; to go to bed early, andare a letto presto2 agli inizi: early in one's career, agli inizi della carriera; early in life, in età giovanile; early next week, all'inizio della prossima settimana● (tecn.) early adopter, utente pioniere ( delle nuove tecnologie, ecc.) □ ( Borsa) early bargains, scambi in apertura □ (fam.) early bird, persona mattiniera; tipo mattiniero □ (fig., comm.) early-bird, riservato a chi effettua un acquisto (o una prenotazione) con un certo anticipo: early-bird discount [fee], sconto [tariffa] per chi acquista (o prenota) in anticipo □ (archit.) Early Christian, paleocristiano □ (GB) early-closing day, giorno di chiusura pomeridiana ( dei negozi) □ (archit.) Early English, (in stile) gotico inglese del primo periodo □ (fin.) early exercise, esercizio anticipato ( di un'opzione, ecc.) □ early fruit, primizia □ an early grave, una morte prematura □ the early hours, le primissime ore del giorno ( dopo mezzanotte e prima dell'alba) □ early in the day, di primo mattino; (fig.) per tempo, presto □ early leaver, chi va via presto □ early-morning, di primo mattino; di buon'ora □ (mus.) early music, musica medievale e rinascimentale; musica antica □ early on, agli inizi; presto; quasi subito □ early retirement, pensionamento anticipato; prepensionamento: to take early retirement, andare in prepensionamento □ early riser, persona mattiniera: I'm an early riser, sono mattiniero; mi alzo sempre presto □ (mil. ed estens.) early-warning system, sistema di preallarme □ (bot.) early wood, legno primaverile □ early years, relativo all'età prescolare □ early years education, istruzione prescolastica □ as early as, fin da; già in: as early as 1970, fin dal 1970; già nel 1970 □ (form.) We await your early reply, restiamo in attesa di una vostra sollecita risposta □ to have an early night, andare a letto presto □ It's early days yet, è troppo presto per dirlo; siamo solo agli inizi □ to keep early hours, andare a letto presto e alzarsi di buon'ora □ (prov.) The early bird catches the worm, chi dorme non piglia pesci; chi tardi arriva male alloggia □ (prov.) Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise, le ore del mattino hanno l'oro in bocca. -
43 early
early [ˈɜ:lɪ]1. adjectivea. ( = near beginning of period) [years, days, film, book] premier• don't go, it's still early ne t'en va pas, il est encore tôtc. ( = before expected time) [departure, death] prématuré ; [flowers, crop] précoce• to be early [person, train] être en avanced. ( = occurring in near future) at an early date bientôt• "hoping for an early reply" « dans l'espoir d'une prompte réponse »2. adverba. ( = near beginning of period) [start] tôt• early next month/year tôt le mois prochain/l'année prochaine• early this month/year tôt dans le mois/l'année► early inb. [get up, go to bed, set off] tôt, de bonne heurec. ( = before usual time) [arrive, end] en avance ; [flower, harvest] tôt3. compounds* * *['ɜːlɪ] 1.1) ( one of the first) [attempt, role, years, novel, play] premier/-ière2) ( sooner than usual) [death] prématuré; [delivery, settlement] rapide; [vegetable, fruit] précoceto have an early lunch/night — déjeuner/se coucher tôt
at your earliest convenience — sout à votre convenance fml
3) ( in period of time)2.in early childhood — dans la petite ou première enfance
1) ( in period of time) tôtcan you make it earlier? — ( arranging time) pouvez-vous plus tôt?
2) (before expected, too soon) en avanceto do something two days/three weeks early — faire quelque chose avec deux jours/trois semaines d'avance
••it's the early bird that catches the worm — Prov l'avenir appartient à ceux qui se lèvent tôt
to be an early bird — être un/-e lève-tôt
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44 early
early ['ɜ:lɪ]matinal ⇒ 1 (a) premier ⇒ 1 (b) en avance ⇒ 1 (c), 2 (c) de bonne heure ⇒ 1 (c), 2 (a), 2 (c) précoce ⇒ 1 (d)∎ I had an early breakfast j'ai déjeuné de bonne heure;∎ to get off to an early start partir de bonne heure;∎ the early shuttle to London le premier avion pour Londres;∎ it's too early to get up il est trop tôt pour se lever;∎ it's earlier than I thought il est plus tôt que je ne pensais;∎ to be an early riser être matinal ou un lève-tôt;∎ very early in the morning très tôt;∎ early morning call appel m matinal;∎ could you give me an early call at 6:30? pouvez-vous me réveiller à 6 heures 30?;∎ early morning tea thé m du matin;∎ early morning walk promenade f matinale(b) (belonging to the beginning of a period of time → machine, film, poem) premier; (→ Edwardian, Victorian etc) du début de l'époque;∎ in the early afternoon/spring/fifties au début de l'après-midi/du printemps/des années cinquante;∎ in the early nineteenth century au début du XIXème siècle;∎ the earlier applicants were better than the later ones les premiers candidats étaient meilleurs que les derniers;∎ when was that? - early September quand était-ce? - début septembre;∎ from the earliest days of the century depuis le tout début du siècle;∎ British it's early days yet (difficult to be definite) il est trop tôt pour se prononcer; (might yet be worse, better) il est encore tôt;∎ from the earliest times depuis le début des temps;∎ I need an early night je dois me coucher de bonne heure;∎ a couple of early nights wouldn't do you any harm cela ne te ferait pas de mal de te coucher de bonne heure pendant quelques jours;∎ it's too early to tell il est trop tôt pour se prononcer, on ne peut encore rien dire;∎ the earliest human artefacts les premiers objets fabriqués par l'homme;∎ the early Roman Empire l'Empire romain naissant;∎ an early 18th-century form of democracy une forme de démocratie propre au début du XVIIIème siècle;∎ the early American settlers les premiers pionniers américains;∎ an early Picasso une des premières œuvres de Picasso;∎ he's in his early twenties il a une vingtaine d'années;∎ in his early youth quand il était très jeune;∎ a man in early middle age un homme d'une quarantaine d'années;∎ from an early age dès l'enfance;∎ at an early age de bonne heure, très jeune;∎ he received his early education in Paris il reçut sa première éducation à Paris;∎ my earliest recollections mes souvenirs les plus lointains;∎ early reports from the front indicate that… les premières nouvelles du front semblent indiquer que…;∎ in the early stages of the project dans une phase initiale du projet∎ to be early (person, train, flight, winter) être en avance;∎ I am half an hour early je suis en avance d'une demi-heure;∎ let's have an early lunch déjeunons de bonne heure;∎ you're too early vous arrivez trop tôt, vous êtes en avance;∎ Easter is early this year Pâques est de bonne heure cette année∎ early beans haricots mpl de primeur;∎ early vegetables/fruit/produce primeurs fpl;∎ we're having an early winter l'hiver est précoce(e) (relating to the future → reply) prochain;∎ at an early date de bonne heure;∎ at an earlier date plus tôt;∎ we need an early meeting il faut que nous nous réunissions bientôt;∎ Commerce at your earliest convenience dans les meilleurs délais;∎ what is your earliest possible delivery date? quelle est votre première possibilité de livraison?;∎ give us the earliest possible notice avertissez-nous le plus tôt possible2 adverb(a) (in the morning → rise, leave) tôt, de bonne heure;∎ let's set off as early as we can mettons-nous en route le plus tôt possible;∎ how early should I get there? à quelle heure dois-je y être?∎ early in the evening/in the afternoon tôt le soir/(dans) l'après-midi;∎ early in the year/winter au début de l'année/de l'hiver;∎ as early as the tenth century dès le dixième siècle;∎ I can't make it earlier than 2.30 je ne peux pas avant 14 heures 30;∎ what's the earliest you can make it? (be here) quand pouvez-vous être ici?;∎ early on tôt;∎ early on it was apparent that… il est vite apparu que…;∎ early on in June au début du mois de juin;∎ earlier on plus tôt∎ I want to leave early tonight (from work) je veux partir de bonne heure ce soir;∎ shop/post early for Christmas faites vos achats/postez votre courrier à l'avance pour Noël∎ this flower blooms very early cette fleur s'épanouit très précocement∎ at the earliest au plus tôt;∎ we can't deliver earlier than Friday nous ne pouvons pas livrer avant vendredi►► Marketing early adopter réceptif m précoce, adopteur m précoce;early American = style de mobilier et d'architecture du début du XIXème siècle;∎ proverb the early bird catches the worm (it's good to get up early) le monde appartient à ceux qui se lèvent tôt; (it's good to arrive early) les premiers arrivés sont les mieux servis;American Commerce early bird special = dans un restaurant, prix avantageux accordés aux clients qui consomment avant une certaine heure;the early Church l'Église f primitive;∎ it's early closing today (for all shops) les magasins ferment de bonne heure aujourd'hui; (for this shop) on ferme de bonne heure aujourd'hui;British Politics Early Day Motion = proposition de loi dont la discussion n'est pas à l'ordre du jour, présentée par un député qui recherche l'appui de collègues de façon à attirer l'attention du parlement sur une question;early English gothique m anglais primitif;Marketing early follower suiveur m immédiat;Early Learning Centre = chaîne de magasins de jouets d'éveil, en Grande-Bretagne;Marketing early majority majorité f innovatrice;Art the early masters les primitifs mpl;early music (baroque) musique f ancienne;Finance early redemption amortissement m anticipé;early retirement retraite f anticipée;∎ to take early retirement prendre sa retraite anticipée, partir en retraite anticipéeⓘ Here's one I made earlier L'émission éducative britannique Blue Peter, diffusée sur le petit écran depuis de nombreuses années, comprend souvent des séquences de travaux manuels et de cuisine. Les animateurs présentent toujours le produit fini à la caméra en prononçant les mots here's one I made earlier ("en voici un que j'ai confectionné au préalable"). On utilise cette phrase de façon humoristique lorsqu'on montre à quelqu'un une chose que l'on a réalisée. -
45 ♦ bird
♦ bird /bɜ:d/n.1 uccello; volatile: bird of prey, (uccello) rapace; uccello da preda; predatore; bird feed, mangime per uccelli; becchime; bird's nest, nido d'uccello; migratory birds, uccelli migratori2 (fam.) volatile commestibile: pollo, tacchino, gallina, fagiano, ecc.: Put the bird in the oven, metti il pollo in forno; inforna la bestia (scherz.)5 (fam. antiq.) tipo, tipa; individuo: He's a rum bird, è un tipo strano; She's a cunning old bird, è una furbona● ( USA) bird banding, inanellamento; anellamento □ (fam.) bird-brained, che ha un cervello di gallina; stupido; sciocco □ bird call ► birdcall □ bird-catcher, uccellatore □ bird-catching, uccellagione □ ( slang USA) bird colonel, colonnello ( che porta l'insegna dell'aquila) □ ( USA) bird dog, cane da penna; (fam.) investigatore (incaricato di ritrovare q.), segugio, cane da riporto □ bird fancier, avicoltore; venditore di uccelli; ( slang) uno che corre dietro alle ragazze, donnaiolo □ bird feeder, distributore automatico di semi per uccelli □ (med.) bird flu, influenza aviaria; influenza dei polli □ ( USA) bird house, nido artificiale ( di legno) □ ( slang USA) bird in the air, elicottero della polizia □ bird-like, di (o da uccello) □ bird of ill omen, uccello del malaugurio □ (zool.) bird of paradise ( Paradisea), uccello del paradiso □ bird of passage, uccello di passo (o migratore); (fig. GB) uno che non si ferma mai a lungo in un posto, visitatore di passaggio □ bird ringing, inanellamento; anellamento □ bird sanctuary, riserva per uccelli □ (eufem. o scherz.) the birds and the bees, i rudimenti del sesso; i fatti della vita □ (bot.) bird's-eye ( Veronica chamaedrys), veronica maggiore □ bird's eye view, veduta dall'alto, a volo d'uccello ( d'una città, ecc.); (fig.) visione globale □ ( cucina) bird's-nest soup, zuppa di nidi di rondine □ (fig.) birds of a feather, individui dello stesso stampo; individui della stessa risma □ bird shot, pallini da caccia □ (aeron.) bird-strike, collisione di un aereo con uno stormo di uccelli □ (GB) bird table, piccola piattaforma su cui porre becchime per gli uccelli □ bird-watcher, ornitologo dilettante (che osserva gli uccelli); bird-watcher □ bird-watching, osservazione degli uccelli; bird-watching □ (fam. GB) away with the birds, fuori di testa; giù di testa; matto; tocco □ ( slang GB) to do bird, essere in galera; essere dentro □ an early bird, un tipo mattiniero □ to eat like a bird, mangiare come un uccellino □ (fam. USA) ( strictly) for the birds, senza valore, sballato; idiota; buono per i merli □ ( slang) to get the bird, essere licenziato; essere cacciato; (GB) essere fischiato, essere spernacchiato, essere stroncato □ ( slang) to give sb. the bird, licenziare q., dare il benservito a q.; (GB) fischiare q., spernacchiare q., stroncare q. □ ( slang USA) to give (o to flip) sb. the bird, mostrare a q. il medio tenuto ritto con le altre dita ripiegate ( gesto sconcio); fare un gesto sconcio a q. □ (fam. USA) to have a bird, dare fuori di matto ( per ira o agitazione); dare in smanie □ (fam.) The bird has flown, l'uccello ha preso il volo (fig.) □ to kill two birds with one stone, prendere due piccioni con una fava □ (fam.) A little bird told me, me l'ha detto l'uccellino □ (prov.) A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush, meglio un uovo oggi che una gallina domani □ (prov.) Birds of a feather flock together, ogni simile ama il suo simile □ (prov.) The early bird catches the worm, il mattino ha l'oro in bocca; chi dorme non piglia pesci.(to) bird /bɜ:d/v. i.andare a caccia di uccelli; uccellare. -
46 bird
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47 early
A adj1 ( one of the first) [attempt, role, years, play] premier/-ière ; in an early role dans un de ses premiers rôles ; the author's early novels les premiers romans de l'auteur ; the early weeks of the strike les premières semaines de la grève ; one of the earliest attempts une des premières tentatives ; early man les premiers hommes ; in an earlier life dans une vie antérieure ;2 ( sooner than usual) [death] prématuré ; [delivery, settlement] rapide ; [vegetable, fruit] précoce ; to have an early lunch/night/lecture déjeuner/se coucher/avoir cours tôt ; to catch the earlier train prendre le train d'avant ; to take an early holiday GB ou vacation US prendre des vacances tôt en saison ; to take early retirement partir en préretraite ; at the earliest possible opportunity le plus tôt possible, à la première occasion ; at your earliest convenience sout à votre convenance fml ;3 ( in period of time) in early childhood dans la petite ou première enfance ; at an early age à un très jeune âge ; to be in one's early thirties avoir entre 30 et 35 ans ; to make an early start partir tôt ; to take the early train prendre le premier train ; at the earliest au plus tôt ; the earliest I can manage is Monday je ne peux rien faire avant lundi ; at an early hour très tôt ; in the early hours au petit matin ; in the early Middle Ages/60's au début du Moyen Âge/des années 60 ; in the early spring au début du printemps ; in the early afternoon en début d'après-midi ; at an early date ( in future) très bientôt or prochainement ; the earliest days of the cinema les tout débuts du cinéma ; an earlier attempt/experience une tentative/expérience précédente ;4 Biol [gene] précoce.B adv1 ( in period of time) [leave, arrive, book, start] tôt ; [get up, go to bed] tôt, de bonne heure ; it's still early il est encore tôt ; it's too early to say il est trop tôt pour le dire ; Easter falls ou is early this year Pâques tombe tôt cette année ; can you let me know as early as possible? pouvez-vous me le dire aussitôt que possible? ; can you make it earlier? ( arranging date) pouvez-vous ○ plus tôt? ; five minutes earlier cinq minutes plus tôt ; Fred can't get there earlier than 3 pm Fred ne peut pas y être avant 15 h ; as early as 1983 dès 1983 ; early next year/in the film au début de l'année prochaine/du film ; early in the afternoon en début d'après-midi ; (very) early on dès le début ; early on in her career au début de sa carrière ; I realized early on that j'ai compris rapidement que ; as I said earlier comme je l'ai déjà dit ; ‘post GB early for Christmas’ Post envoyez vos vœux de Noël à l'avance ;2 (before expected, too soon) [arrive, leave, ripen] en avance ; I'm sorry to arrive a bit early, I'm sorry I'm a bit early je suis désolé d'arriver un peu en avance ; the postman called ou was early today le facteur est passé tôt aujourd'hui ; the strawberries are early this year les fraises sont en avance cette année ; to do sth two days/three weeks early faire qch avec deux jours/trois semaines d'avance ; to retire early partir en préretraite.early to bed early to rise tôt couché tôt levé ; it's early days yet ce n'est que le début ; it's the early bird that catches the worm! Prov l'avenir appartient à ceux qui se lèvent tôt ; to be an early bird être un/-e lève-tôt ; to be a bit early in the day to say être un peu tôt pour le dire. -
48 bird
bird [bɜ:d] n1) пти́ца; пта́шка2) уст. разг. бабёнка3) разг. па́рень, челове́к4) сл. тюрьма́а) быть уво́ленным;б) быть осви́станным;a bird in the bush не́что нереа́льное
;a bird in the hand не́что реа́льное
;a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush посл. ≅ не сули́ журавля́ в не́бе, дай сини́цу в ру́ки
;birds of a feather ≅ одного́ по́ля я́года; оди́н друго́го сто́ит
;birds of a feather flock together посл. ≅ рыба́к рыбака́ ви́дит издалека́
;an old bird ≅ стре́ляный воробе́й
;(it is) the early bird (that) catches the worm посл. ≅ кто ра́но встаёт, того́ уда́ча ждёт
;to kill two birds with one stone ≅ одни́м уда́ром уби́ть двух за́йцев
;a little bird told me ≅ слу́хом земля́ по́лнится; кто́-то мне сказа́л
;strictly for the birds то́лько для несмышлёнышей; никуда́ не годи́тся
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49 early
early [ˊɜ:lɪ]1. a1) преждевре́менный, досро́чный, ра́нний2) ра́нний;the early bird шутл. ра́нняя пта́шка
;at an early date в ближа́йшем бу́дущем
;it is early days yet ещё сли́шком ра́но, вре́мя не наста́ло
;one's early days ю́ность
3) заблаговре́менный; своевре́менный;early diagnosis ра́ннее распознава́ние боле́зни
;early warning system воен. систе́ма ра́ннего оповеще́ния
4) бли́зкий, ско́рый ( о сроке);early postwar years пе́рвые послевое́нные го́ды
5) ра́нний, далёкий, относя́щийся к нача́льному пери́оду6) с.-х. скороспе́лый7) геол. ни́жний ( о свитах); дре́вний2. adv1) преждевре́менно2) ра́но;early in the year в нача́ле го́да
;early in life в мо́лодости
;early in the day ра́но у́тром; перен. заблаговре́менно
3) заблаговре́менно; своевре́менно◊early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise посл. кто ра́но ложи́тся и ра́но встаёт, здоро́вье, бога́тство и ум наживёт
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50 early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise
English-Ukrainian dictionary of proverbs > early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise
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51 early
'ə:li
1. adverb1) (near the beginning (of a period of time etc): early in my life; early in the afternoon.) en los inicios, al principio; pronto; temprano2) (sooner than others; sooner than usual; sooner than expected or than the appointed time: He arrived early; She came an hour early.) temprano
2. adjective1) (belonging to, or happening, near the beginning of a period of time etc: early morning; in the early part of the century.) temprano2) (belonging to the first stages of development: early musical instruments.) antiguo; los primeros; primitivo3) (happening etc sooner than usual or than expected: the baby's early arrival; It's too early to get up yet.) temprano4) (prompt: I hope for an early reply to my letter.) pronto•- early bird
early adj adv temprano / prontodo you usually get up early? ¿sueles levantarte temprano?tr['ɜːlɪ]1 (before expected) temprano,-a, pronto2 (initial) primero,-a■ what are your earliest memories? ¿cuáles son tus primeros recuerdos?1 (before expected) temprano, pronto; (soon) pronto2 (near beginning) temprano■ early in the morning a primera hora de la mañana, por la mañana temprano3 (in good time) con tiempo, con anticipación\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLat the earliest como muy prontoearlier on antesit's still early days aún es prontoat your earliest convenience con la mayor brevedadthe early bird catches the worm a quien madruga Dios le ayudato have an early night acostarse prontoto make an early start salir tempranoearly bird / early riser madrugador,-raearly man el hombre nombre masculino primitivoearly retirement jubilación nombre femenino anticipadaearly warning system sistema de alerta rojathe early hours / the early morning la madrugadahe arrived early: llegó tempranoas early as possible: lo más pronto posible, cuanto antesten minutes early: diez minutos de adelantothe early stages: las primeras etapasin early May: a principios de mayoearly man: el hombre primitivoearly painting: la pintura antiguahe was early: llegó tempranoearly fruit: frutas tempranerasan early death: una muerte prematuraadj.• adelantado, -a adj.• primero, -a adj.• primitivo, -a adj.• pronto, -a adj.• tempranero, -a adj.• temprano, -a adj.adv.• al principio adv.• temprano adv.
I 'ɜːrli, 'ɜːliadjective -lier, -liest1) ( before expected time) <arrival/elections> anticipadoto be early — \<\<person\>\> llegar* temprano; \<\<baby\>\> adelantarse
the bus was early — el autobús pasó (or salió etc) antes de la hora
2)a) ( before normal time)to have an early night/lunch — acostarse*/comer temprano
early retirement — jubilación f anticipada
b) <crop/variety> temprano, tempranero3) ( far back in time)in the early hours of the morning — en las primeras horas de la mañana, de madrugada
in early June — a principios or a comienzos de junio
from an early age — desde pequeño, desde temprana edad (liter)
5) ( in near future) prontoat the earliest possible moment — lo antes or lo más pronto posible
II
adverb -lier, -liest1) ( before expected time) temprano2) ( before usual time) temprano, pronto (Esp)3) ( long ago)it was known as early as 200 BC — ya se sabía en el año 200 A.C
early in the morning/afternoon — por la mañana/tarde temprano
early in the week/year — a principios de semana/año
5) ( soon) pronto['ɜːlɪ] (compar earlier) (superl earliest)they won't be here till nine at the earliest — por temprano que lleguen no estarán aquí antes de las nueve
1. ADJ1) (=before appointed time)•
to be early — llegar temprano or prontoyou're early! — ¡llegas temprano or pronto!
I was half an hour early for the meeting — llegué a la reunión con media hora de adelanto, llegué a la reunión media hora antes de que empezase
2) (=before usual time) [death, menopause] prematuro, temprano•
to have an early lunch — almorzar temprano, comer temprano•
it was an early summer — el verano se había adelantado, el verano había llegado pronto3) (=soon) pronto•
at your earliest convenience — (Comm) con la mayor brevedad posible4) (=towards beginning)a) (of morning)•
we need two seats on an early flight — necesitamos dos plazas en un vuelo que salga por la mañana temprano or un vuelo a primera hora de la mañana•
to get up at an early hour — levantarse temprano, levantarse de madrugada•
it was early in the morning — era muy de mañana, era muy tempranob) [period, process]the early days/months/years of sth — los primeros días/meses/años de algo
in the early 60s/70s — a principios de los 60/70
she's in her early forties/seventies — tiene poco más de cuarenta/setenta años, tiene cuarenta/setenta y pocos (años)
in early January/March — a principios de enero/marzo
it's still early — (in process) es pronto todavía
from an early age — desde pequeño, desde una edad temprana frm
it flowers from early spring to early autumn — florece desde principios de la primavera a principios del otoño
•
the disease is hard to detect in its early stages — es difícil detectar la enfermedad en sus fases inicialesit's early days yet —
we may have to modify the plans, but it's early days yet — (esp Brit) quizás tengamos que modificar los planes, pero aún es pronto para saberlo
5) (=first) [man, Church] primitivo; [settlers, pioneers, Christians] primer6) (Hort) [fruit, vegetable, crop] temprano2. ADV1) (=ahead of time) [arrive, leave, get up, go to bed] temprano, prontohe arrived ten minutes early — llegó diez minutos antes de la hora, llegó con diez minutos de anticipación
- early to bed, early to risebright 2.2) (=soon) prontoas early as possible — lo más pronto posible, cuanto antes
3) (=towards beginning of sth)a) (in morning) tempranoyou get up too early — te levantas demasiado temprano, madrugas demasiado
b) (in period, process)•
early in sth, early in the afternoon — a primera hora de la tarde•
early last century — a principios del siglo pasado•
early next year — a principios del año que viene•
early on in his career — en los primeros años de su carreraearlier on — anteriormente, antes
•
early this month — a principios de (este) mes3.CPDearly bird * N — madrugador(a) m / f
early closing N — (also: early-closing day) (Brit) día en que muchas tiendas solo abren por la mañana
early riser N — madrugador(a) m / f
early warning radar system N — sistema m de radar de alerta temprana
early warning system N — sistema m de alarma temprana or precoz, sistema m de alerta temprana or precoz
pain acts as the body's early warning system — el dolor actúa como un sistema de alarma or alerta precoz
* * *
I ['ɜːrli, 'ɜːli]adjective -lier, -liest1) ( before expected time) <arrival/elections> anticipadoto be early — \<\<person\>\> llegar* temprano; \<\<baby\>\> adelantarse
the bus was early — el autobús pasó (or salió etc) antes de la hora
2)a) ( before normal time)to have an early night/lunch — acostarse*/comer temprano
early retirement — jubilación f anticipada
b) <crop/variety> temprano, tempranero3) ( far back in time)in the early hours of the morning — en las primeras horas de la mañana, de madrugada
in early June — a principios or a comienzos de junio
from an early age — desde pequeño, desde temprana edad (liter)
5) ( in near future) prontoat the earliest possible moment — lo antes or lo más pronto posible
II
adverb -lier, -liest1) ( before expected time) temprano2) ( before usual time) temprano, pronto (Esp)3) ( long ago)it was known as early as 200 BC — ya se sabía en el año 200 A.C
early in the morning/afternoon — por la mañana/tarde temprano
early in the week/year — a principios de semana/año
5) ( soon) pronto -
52 early
{'ə:li}
I. a ран (ен)
to be EARLY идвам рано/навреме
the EARLY cock първи петли
the EARLY quiet тишината на ранното утро
in the EARLY afternoon рано след обед
EARLY bird/riser ранобудник
EARLY bird съкр. Е. В. телевизионен транслационен спътник
it's the EARLY bird that catches/gets the worm рано пиле рано пее
in (the) EARLY summer/winter в началото на лятото/зимата
EARLY door театр. влизане в театъра рано преди представлението (срещу допълнително заплащане)
EARLY closing day търг. ден, в който магазините се затварят рано
it's EARLY days yet to още е рано да, би било прибързано да
EARLY ages далечни времена
in the EARLY thirties в началото на 30-те години
of an EARLY date стар, отдавнашен
EARLY errors младежки грешки
one'sEARLY education първоначалното си образование
at an EARLY date скоро
at the earliest possible convenience/opportunity при първа възможност
II. adv рано, преждевременно, в началото
EARLY in life докато съм още млад
EARLY enough навреме
as EARLY as the 15th century още през XV век
what is the earliest you can come? кога най-рано можеш да дойдеш? EARLY on още в началото, още в най-ранен стадий* * *{'ъ:li} а ран(ен); to be early идвам рано/навреме; the early cock първи(2) {'ъ:li} adv рано; преждевременно; в началото; early in life док* * *ран; ранен; рано;* * *1. as early as the 15th century още през xv век 2. at an early date скоро 3. at the earliest possible convenience/opportunity при първа възможност 4. early ages далечни времена 5. early bird съкр. Е. В. телевизионен транслационен спътник 6. early bird/riser ранобудник 7. early closing day търг. ден, в който магазините се затварят рано 8. early door театр. влизане в театъра рано преди представлението (срещу допълнително заплащане) 9. early enough навреме 10. early errors младежки грешки 11. early in life докато съм още млад 12. i. a ран (ен) 13. ii. adv рано, преждевременно, в началото 14. in (the) early summer/winter в началото на лятото/зимата 15. in the early afternoon рано след обед 16. in the early thirties в началото на 30-те години 17. it's early days yet to още е рано да, би било прибързано да 18. it's the early bird that catches/gets the worm рано пиле рано пее 19. of an early date стар, отдавнашен 20. one'searly education първоначалното си образование 21. the early cock първи петли 22. the early quiet тишината на ранното утро 23. to be early идвам рано/навреме 24. what is the earliest you can come? кога най-рано можеш да дойдеш? early on още в началото, още в най-ранен стадий* * *early[´ə:li] I. adj ранен; to be \early пристигам рано (навреме); the \early cock първи петли; the \early quiet тишината на ранното утро; the \early stages of pregnancy ранните етапи на бременността; to keep \early hours лягам си рано, имам обичай да си лягам рано, водя редовен живот; \early door театр. пускане в театъра рано преди представлението (срещу допълнително заплащане); the earliest times най-ранните (най-отдалечените) времена; the E. Church първата (ранната) Християнска църква; in the \early twenties of the last century в началото на 20-те години на миналия век; of an \early date стар; o.'s \early education началното си образование; at an \early date скоро, не след дълго; at the earliest possible convenience при първа възможност; II. adv рано; преждевременно; в началото; \early in life докато съм още млад; \early enough навреме; \early in the season в началото на сезона; \early in the list в началото на списъка; as \early as possible колкото е възможно по-рано; as \early as the 15th century още през ХV в.; an incident which occurred earlier in the game инцидент, който стана в началото на играта; it's \early days yet to say рано е още да се каже. -
53 early
ˈə:lɪ
1. прил.
1) а) ранний (в начале дня, недели, года, возраста и т. п.) in the 1970s and the early 1980s ≈ в 70-х и начале 80-х годов a few weeks in early summer ≈ несколько недель в начале лета He was in her early teens. ≈ Он был в раннем юношеском возрасте. the early hours of Saturday morning ≈ ранние часы в субботу утром early bird ≈ ранняя пташка early days ≈ юность Ant: late б) начальный, ранний ( о деятельности, развитии и т. п.) Fassbinder's early films ≈ ранние фильмы Фасбиндера the early days of the occupation ≈ первые дни оккупации The man who is to be good at anything must have early training. ≈ Человек, который в любом деле хочет добиться успеха, должен начинать обучение с ранних лет. в) предыдущий the book's early chapters ≈ предыдущие главы книги
2) преждевременный;
с.-х. скороспелый an early peach ≈ ранний, скороспелый персик her husband's early death ≈ преждевременная смерть ее мужа I'm always early. ≈ Я всегда прихожу раньше.
3) заблаговременный;
своевременный Syn: preliminary, timely
4) близкий, ближайший at an early date ≈ в ближайшем будущем at your earliest convenience ≈ самое раннее, когда вам будет удобно
5) старинный two large and finely painted early dishes ≈ два больших прекрасно расписанных старинных блюда Syn: ancient
1.
6) геол. нижний( о свитах) ;
древний
2. нареч.
1) рано, в начале early in the year ≈ в начале года early in the day ≈ рано утром;
перен. заблаговременно I knew I had to get up early. ≈ Я знал, что мне придется рано вставать. We'll hope to see you some time early next week. ≈ Мы надеемся увидеть вас в начале следующей недели. an incident which occurred much earlier in the game ≈ инцидент, который произошел в игре гораздо раньше early in life ≈ в молодости
2) заблаговременно, своевременно She arrived early to secure a place at the front. ≈ Она приехала заранее, чтобы занять место впереди. Syn: beforehand, in time
3) преждевременно, досрочно This early flowering gladioulus is not very hardy. ≈ Этот досрочно распустившийся гладиолус не очень морозоустойчив.
4) скоро, в ближайшее время ∙ early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise посл. ≈ кто рано ложится и рано встает, здоровье, богатство и ум наживет ранний - * morning раннее утро - in * spring ранней весной - * breakfast ранний завтрак - at an * hour рано утром, в ранний час - he is an * riser он рано встает - * delivery первая /утренняя/ доставка( почты) - * edition утренний выпуск( газеты) ;
одно из первых изданий (книги) - to be too * прийти раньше назначенного /нужного/ времени - it's too * to go in, the doors don't open till 8 o'clock еще не пускают, двери открываются только в 8 часов - to keep * hours рано ложиться и рано вставать ранний, раннеспелый, скороспелый - * fruit скороспелка, скороспелый сорт - * tomatoes ранние помидоры в сравнит. ст. предыдущий - earlier studies ранее проведенные исследования - in the earlier chapters в предыдущих главах начальный - the * Middle Ages раннее средневековье - in the * 20th century в начале XX века - in the * forties в начале сороковых годов - a man in his * forties человек сорока лет с небольшим - man's experience впечатления раннего детства - in the earliest days of our history на заре нашей истории - * Rembrandt ранний Рембрандт - * stage ранняя фаза, начальная стадия - * cancer (медицина) начальный рак заблаговременный, своевременный - * warning заблаговременное предупреждение - * diagnosis ранний диагноз, раннее распознавание болезни - * sheet (полиграфия) пробный оттиск, пробный набор близкий, ожидаемый в ближайшем будущем, скорейший - at an * date в ближайшее время - at the earliest opportunity при первой возможности - at your earliest convenience как только вы сможете - prospects of an * peace надежды на скорое установление мира - demands for * independence требования незамедлительного предоставления независимости преждевременный, досрочный - * election досрочные выборы - * closing закрытие магазинов и учреждений раньше обычного (в один из дней недели) - * death безвременная смерть старинный, древний - * manuscript старая /древняя/ рукопись - * philosophers древние философы - * printed book старопечатная книга - E. English (style) (архитектура) раннеанглийский стиль( техническое) происходящий ранее заданного момента времени - * timing опережение зажигания( двигателя) (геология) нижний (о свитах) ;
древний рано - to be up * рано вставать - to wed * рано вступать в брак - in June, at the earliest самое раннее в июне - he died * in life он рано умер, он умер молодым в начале (чего-л.) - * (in) this year в начале этого года - * next month в начале будущего месяца своевременно, заблаговременно - to arrive * at a meeting явиться на собрание своевременно /заблаговременно/ скоро, в ближайшее время > as * as possible как можно скорее > * to bed and * to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise (пословица) кто рано ложится и рано встает, здоровье, богатство и ум наживет ~ ранний;
the early bird шутл. ранняя пташка;
at an early date в ближайшем будущем;
it is early days yet еще слишком рано, время не настало;
one's early days юность early близкий, скорый( о сроке) ;
early post-war years первые послевоенные годы ~ досрочный ~ заблаговременно;
своевременно ~ заблаговременный;
своевременный;
early diagnosis раннее распознавание болезни ~ заблаговременный ~ геол. нижний (о свитах) ;
древний ~ преждевременно;
early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise посл. кто рано ложится и рано встает, здоровье, богатство и ум наживет ~ преждевременный;
с.-х. скороспелый ~ преждевременный ~ ранний;
the early bird шутл. ранняя пташка;
at an early date в ближайшем будущем;
it is early days yet еще слишком рано, время не настало;
one's early days юность ~ ранний ~ рано;
early in the year в начале года;
early in life в молодости;
early in the day рано утром;
перен. заблаговременно ~ ранний;
the early bird шутл. ранняя пташка;
at an early date в ближайшем будущем;
it is early days yet еще слишком рано, время не настало;
one's early days юность ~ заблаговременный;
своевременный;
early diagnosis раннее распознавание болезни ~ рано;
early in the year в начале года;
early in life в молодости;
early in the day рано утром;
перен. заблаговременно ~ рано;
early in the year в начале года;
early in life в молодости;
early in the day рано утром;
перен. заблаговременно early близкий, скорый (о сроке) ;
early post-war years первые послевоенные годы ~ преждевременно;
early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise посл. кто рано ложится и рано встает, здоровье, богатство и ум наживет ~ ранний;
the early bird шутл. ранняя пташка;
at an early date в ближайшем будущем;
it is early days yet еще слишком рано, время не настало;
one's early days юность ~ преждевременно;
early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise посл. кто рано ложится и рано встает, здоровье, богатство и ум наживет -
54 bird
noun1) Vogel, derit's [strictly] for the birds — (coll.) das kannste vergessen (salopp)
kill two birds with one stone — (fig.) zwei Fliegen mit einer Klappe schlagen
a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush — (prov.) ein Spatz in der Hand ist besser als eine Taube auf dem Dach (Spr.)
do bird — Knast schieben (salopp). See also academic.ru/99743/early_bird">early bird
* * *[bə:d](a two-legged feathered creature, with a beak and two wings, with which most can fly: Kiwis and ostriches are birds which cannot fly.) der Vogel* * *[bɜ:d, AM bɜ:rd]I. na flock of \birds ein Vogelschwarm mcaged \bird Käfigvogel mwading \bird Stelzvogel mto feel free as a \bird sich akk frei wie ein Vogel fühlenhome \bird Nesthocker m famstrange \bird komischer Kauz [o fam Vogelto do \bird sitzen fam, hinter Gittern sitzen5.▶ to be a \bird in a gilded cage in einem goldenen Käfig sitzen▶ to give sb the \bird jdn auspfeifen▶ a \bird in the hand is worth two in the bush ( prov) besser ein Spatz in der Hand als eine Taube auf dem Dach prov▶ a little \bird told me das sagt mir mein kleiner Finger▶ a little \bird told me that... ein kleines Vögelchen hat mir gezwitschert, dass...▶ to see a \bird's-eye view of sth etw aus der Vogelperspektive betrachten\bird call Vogelruf m\bird life Vogelwelt f\bird sanctuary Vogelreservat nt, Vogelschutzgebiet nt* * *[bɜːd]n1) Vogel mto eat like a bird (fig inf) — essen wie ein Spatz (inf)
a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush (Prov) — der Spatz in der Hand ist besser als die Taube auf dem Dach (Prov)
to tell sb about the birds and the bees — jdm erzählen, wo die kleinen Kinder herkommen
See:→ feather, killhe's a cunning old bird — er ist ein alter Fuchs
5)to get the bird ( esp Brit inf ) — ausgepfiffen werden; ( US sl ) den Stinkefinger gezeigt bekommen
to do bird — sitzen (inf)
* * *1. Vogel m2. a) JAGD Jagdvogel m, besonders Rebhuhn nb) Skeet-, Trapschießen: umg Taube f3. umg Vogel m, Kerl m:a cunning old bird ein alter Fuchs;a queer bird ein komischer Kauz;a rare bird ein rarer oder seltener Vogel4. besonders Br sl, besonders pej Mieze f (Mädchen)5. FLUG umga) Vogel m (Flugzeug)be a bird in a gilded cage im goldenen Käfig sitzen;a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush (Sprichwort) besser einen Spatz oder Sperling in der Hand als eine Taube auf dem Dach;that’s (strictly) for the birds umga) das ist für die Katz,b) das kannst du vergessen, das taugt nichts,c) das soll glauben, wer mag;give sb the bird umgb) Br jemanden abfahren lassen,c) jemandem den Laufpass geben (jemanden entlassen);he knows all about the birds and the bees er weiß, wo die kleinen Kinder herkommen;tell sb about the birds and the bees jemandem erzählen, wo die kleinen Kinder herkommen;a) das sagt mir mein kleiner Finger; mein kleiner Finger sagt mir ( that dass),b) das hat mir jemand geflüstert; mir hat jemand geflüstert ( that dass); → early B 1, eat C 1, feather A 1, fly1 B 1, kill A 1* * *noun1) Vogel, derbirds of a feather flock together — (prov.) gleich und gleich gesellt sich gern (Spr.)
it's [strictly] for the birds — (coll.) das kannste vergessen (salopp)
kill two birds with one stone — (fig.) zwei Fliegen mit einer Klappe schlagen
a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush — (prov.) ein Spatz in der Hand ist besser als eine Taube auf dem Dach (Spr.)
do bird — Knast schieben (salopp). See also early bird
* * *n.Vogel ¨-- m. -
55 early
['ɜːlɪ] 1.1) (one of the first) [attempt, role, play] primo2) (sooner than usual) [ death] prematuro; [delivery, settlement] rapido; [vegetable, fruit] precoce, primaticcioto have an early lunch, night — pranzare, andare a letto presto
at your earliest convenience — form. non appena possibile, con cortese sollecitudine
to make an early start — partire presto o di buonora
2.at an early date — (in future) in data vicina, prossimamente
1) (in period of time) [arrive, book] presto, per tempo; [get up, go to bed] presto, di buonoraearly next year, in the film — all'inizio del prossimo anno, del film
(very) early on — agli inizi o albori
2) (before expected) [arrive, ripen] in anticipoto do sth. two days early — fare qcs. con due giorni di anticipo
••it's early days yet — è solo l'inizio, è presto per dirlo
it's the early bird that catches the worm! — prov. chi dorme non piglia pesci!
* * *['ə:li] 1. adverb1) (near the beginning (of a period of time etc): early in my life; early in the afternoon.) presto2) (sooner than others; sooner than usual; sooner than expected or than the appointed time: He arrived early; She came an hour early.) presto2. adjective1) (belonging to, or happening, near the beginning of a period of time etc: early morning; in the early part of the century.) presto, all'inizio di2) (belonging to the first stages of development: early musical instruments.) primitivo, antico3) (happening etc sooner than usual or than expected: the baby's early arrival; It's too early to get up yet.) prematuro; presto4) (prompt: I hope for an early reply to my letter.) pronto•- early bird* * *['ɜːlɪ] 1.1) (one of the first) [attempt, role, play] primo2) (sooner than usual) [ death] prematuro; [delivery, settlement] rapido; [vegetable, fruit] precoce, primaticcioto have an early lunch, night — pranzare, andare a letto presto
at your earliest convenience — form. non appena possibile, con cortese sollecitudine
to make an early start — partire presto o di buonora
2.at an early date — (in future) in data vicina, prossimamente
1) (in period of time) [arrive, book] presto, per tempo; [get up, go to bed] presto, di buonoraearly next year, in the film — all'inizio del prossimo anno, del film
(very) early on — agli inizi o albori
2) (before expected) [arrive, ripen] in anticipoto do sth. two days early — fare qcs. con due giorni di anticipo
••it's early days yet — è solo l'inizio, è presto per dirlo
it's the early bird that catches the worm! — prov. chi dorme non piglia pesci!
-
56 bird
bə:d(a two-legged feathered creature, with a beak and two wings, with which most can fly: Kiwis and ostriches are birds which cannot fly.) ave, pájarobird n pájaro / avetr[bɜːd]\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLa bird in the hand is worth two in the bush más vale pájaro en mano que ciento volandoto kill two birds with one stone matar dos pájaros de un tiroa little bird told me me lo ha dicho un pajaritobirds of a feather flock together Dios los cría y ellos se juntanto do bird slang estar en chironato get the bird ser rechazado,-abird of ill-omen pájaro de mal agüerobird of paradise ave nombre femenino del paraísobird of passage ave nombre femenino de pasobird's nest nido de pájarobird's nest soup sopa de nido de golondrinathe birds and the bees euphemistic use la sexualidadbird ['bərd] n: pájaro m (pequeño), ave f (grande)n.• ave s.f.• pájara s.f.• pájaro s.m.bɜːrd, bɜːdthe bird has flown — (set phrase) el pájaro ha volado
the birds and the bees: he told us about the birds and the bees nos contó de dónde venían los niños; to be (strictly) for the birds (colloq) no valer* nada; to kill two birds with one stone matar dos pájaros de un tiro; birds of a feather flock together Dios los cría y ellos se juntan; they're birds of a feather son tal para cual; a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush más vale pájaro en mano que ciento volando; it's the early bird that catches the worm — a quien madruga Dios lo ayuda
2)a) ( person)b) ( woman) (BrE sl) chica f[bɜːd]1. Nbird of ill omen — liter pájaro m de mal agüero
a little bird told me * — hum me lo dijo un pajarito
the bird has flown — (fig) el pájaro ha volado
- kill two birds with one stone- be strictly for the birdsearly 3.2) (Brit)(Theat) *- get the bird- give sb the bird3) (Brit) * (=girl) chica f, pollita f, niña f (LAm); (=girlfriend) chica f, amiguita f4) * (=fellow) tipo * m, tío m (Sp) *5) ** (=imprisonment)2.CPDbird brain * N — casquivano(-a) m / f
bird dog N — (US) perro m de caza
bird fancier N — criador(a) m / f de pájaros
bird feeder N — comedero m para pájaros
bird nesting N —
bird of paradise N — ave f del paraíso
bird of passage N — ave f de paso
bird of prey N — ave f de rapiña
bird sanctuary N — reserva f de pájaros
bird's nest N — nido m de pájaro
bird table N — mesita de jardín para poner comida a los pájaros
* * *[bɜːrd, bɜːd]the bird has flown — (set phrase) el pájaro ha volado
the birds and the bees: he told us about the birds and the bees nos contó de dónde venían los niños; to be (strictly) for the birds (colloq) no valer* nada; to kill two birds with one stone matar dos pájaros de un tiro; birds of a feather flock together Dios los cría y ellos se juntan; they're birds of a feather son tal para cual; a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush más vale pájaro en mano que ciento volando; it's the early bird that catches the worm — a quien madruga Dios lo ayuda
2)a) ( person)b) ( woman) (BrE sl) chica f -
57 early
[ˈə:lɪ]early ранний; the early bird шутл. ранняя пташка; at an early date в ближайшем будущем; it is early days yet еще слишком рано, время не настало; one's early days юность early близкий, скорый (о сроке); early post-war years первые послевоенные годы early досрочный early заблаговременно; своевременно early заблаговременный; своевременный; early diagnosis раннее распознавание болезни early заблаговременный early геол. нижний (о свитах); древний early преждевременно; early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise посл. кто рано ложится и рано встает, здоровье, богатство и ум наживет early преждевременный; с.-х. скороспелый early преждевременный early ранний; the early bird шутл. ранняя пташка; at an early date в ближайшем будущем; it is early days yet еще слишком рано, время не настало; one's early days юность early ранний early рано; early in the year в начале года; early in life в молодости; early in the day рано утром; перен. заблаговременно early ранний; the early bird шутл. ранняя пташка; at an early date в ближайшем будущем; it is early days yet еще слишком рано, время не настало; one's early days юность early заблаговременный; своевременный; early diagnosis раннее распознавание болезни early рано; early in the year в начале года; early in life в молодости; early in the day рано утром; перен. заблаговременно early рано; early in the year в начале года; early in life в молодости; early in the day рано утром; перен. заблаговременно early близкий, скорый (о сроке); early post-war years первые послевоенные годы early преждевременно; early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise посл. кто рано ложится и рано встает, здоровье, богатство и ум наживет early ранний; the early bird шутл. ранняя пташка; at an early date в ближайшем будущем; it is early days yet еще слишком рано, время не настало; one's early days юность early преждевременно; early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise посл. кто рано ложится и рано встает, здоровье, богатство и ум наживет -
58 early
1. adjectivehave an early night — früh ins Bett gehen
early riser — Frühaufsteher, der/-aufsteherin, die
in the early afternoon/evening — am frühen Nachmittag/Abend
into the early hours — bis in die frühen Morgenstunden
at/from an early age — in jungen Jahren/von klein auf
2. adverbat an early stage, in its early stages — im Frühstadium
as early as tomorrow — schon od. bereits morgen
earlier on this week/year — früher in der Woche/im Jahr
* * *['ə:li] 1. adverb2) (sooner than others; sooner than usual; sooner than expected or than the appointed time: He arrived early; She came an hour early.) zu früh2. adjective1) (belonging to, or happening, near the beginning of a period of time etc: early morning; in the early part of the century.) früh2) (belonging to the first stages of development: early musical instruments.) frühzeitig3) (happening etc sooner than usual or than expected: the baby's early arrival; It's too early to get up yet.) zu früh4) (prompt: I hope for an early reply to my letter.) baldig•- academic.ru/23091/earliness">earliness- early bird* * *ear·ly<-ier, -iest or more \early, most \early>[ˈɜ:li, AM ˈɜ:r-]I. adj1. (in the day) frühshe usually has an \early breakfast sie frühstückt meistens zeitig\early edition Morgenausgabe fthe \early hours die frühen Morgenstundenin the \early morning am frühen Morgen\early morning call Weckruf m\early riser Frühaufsteher(in) m(f)2. (of a period) früh, Früh-she is in her \early thirties sie ist Anfang dreißigin the \early afternoon am frühen Nachmittagat an \early age in jungen Jahrenfrom an \early age von klein aufin the \early 15th century Anfang [o zu Beginn] des 15. Jahrhunderts\early education Früherziehung f, Vorschulerziehung fto score an \early goal ein frühes Tor erzielen\early potatoes Frühkartoffeln pl\early returns erste Wahlergebnisse\early Romantic Frühromantiker(in) m(f)\early stage Anfangsstadium nt, Frühstadium f\early payment appreciated um baldige Zahlung wird gebetenI took an \early train home from work today ich habe heute nach der Arbeit einen früheren Zug genommenyou are \early du bist früh dran famto have an \early dinner/lunch früh zu Abend/Mittag essento have an \early night früh schlafen [o zu Bett] gehen\early parole vorzeitige [Haft]entlassung\early retirement vorzeitiger [o vorgezogener] Ruhestand, Frühpension f ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZto take \early retirement vorzeitig in den Ruhestand gehen, in Frühpension gehen ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZthe \early Christians die ersten Christenthe E\early Church die Urkirchethe \early masters ART die frühen MeisterII. adv1. (in the day) früh, zeitig2. (in good time) vorzeitigto arrive \early zeitig eintreffenthe plane landed 20 minutes \early das Flugzeug landete 20 Minuten früher [als geplant]to die \early früh sterben4. (of a period) frühI'll call you \early next Monday/tomorrow ich rufe dich Montag/morgen Vormittag an\early [on] in life früh im Leben\early in the week Anfang der Woche\early in October Anfang Oktober\early next week Anfang nächster Woche* * *['ɜːlɪ]1. adv1)early in 1915/in February — Anfang 1915/Februar
early (on) in the year/(the) winter —
early (on) in his/her/their etc life — in jungen Jahren
early (on) in the evening/morning —
he got up very early in the morning — er stand sehr früh (am Morgen) auf
she learned to read as early as four — sie lernte schon mit vier Jahren lesen
early this month/year —
early next month/year — Anfang nächsten Monats/Jahres
early today/this morning — heute früh
2) (= before the expected time) früher (als erwartet); (= before the appointed time) zu früh; (= earlier than usual) frühto be five minutes/an hour early —
he left school early (went home) — er ging früher von der Schule nach Hause; (finished education) er ging vorzeitig von der Schule ab
to get up/go to bed early —
good morning, you're early today — guten Morgen, Sie sind heute ja früh dran
early to bed, early to rise (makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise) (Prov) — früh ins Bett und früh heraus, frommt dem Leib, dem Geist, dem Haus (Prov)
See:→ bright2. adj (+er)1) frühwe went for an early morning drive or a drive in the early morning — wir machten eine Spritztour am frühen Morgen
in early summer/autumn — zu Sommer-/Herbstanfang, im Frühsommer/Frühherbst
in early spring/winter — zu Frühlings-/Winteranfang
the early years/months/days — die ersten Jahre/Monate/Tage
early January/August etc — Anfang Januar/August etc
in the early 60s/1980s etc — Anfang der sechziger/achtziger etc Jahre or Sechziger-/Achtzigerjahre etc
until or into the early hours — bis in die frühen Morgenstunden
his early work — seine frühen Werke, sein Frühwerk nt
since early childhood — seit seiner/ihrer etc frühen Kindheit
to be in one's early thirties/forties etc —
it's too early to say/to say whether... — es ist noch zu früh, um etwas zu sagen/um zu sagen, ob...
it is too early to know what his motives are —
it's too early for a final decision — es ist zu früh, um eine endgültige Entscheidung zu fällen
only her voice has changed from those early days — nur ihre Stimme ist anders als damals zu Anfang
it's early days (yet) (esp Brit) — wir/sie etc sind noch im Anfangsstadium
2) (= before expected time) flowers früh blühend; cabbage, peas etc, crop früh; death vorzeitig; marriage früh; menopause verfrüht3) (from historical perspective) settlers, man frühgeschichtlichthe early church —
4)(= soon)
at an early date — baldat the earliest possible moment — so bald wie irgend möglich
See:* * *A adv1. früh, (früh)zeitig;early in the day (year) früh am Tag (im Jahr);early in the morning früh am Morgen, am frühen Morgen, frühmorgens;early in life früh im Leben;early in May Anfang Mai;early in 1996 Anfang 1996;early last week Anfang letzter Woche;as early as May schon im Mai;as early as the times of Chaucer schon zu Chaucers Zeiten;early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise (Sprichwort) Morgenstunde hat Gold im Munde; → afternoon A2. bald:as early as possible so bald wie möglich3. am Anfang:a) schon früh(zeitig),b) bald;early on in anfangs (gen)4. a) zu früh:b) früher:B adj1. früh, (früh)zeitig:be an early riser auch früh aufstehen;keep early hours früh aufstehen und früh zu Bett gehen;at this early stage schon jetzt;the early summer der Frühsommer;at an early hour zu früher Stunde;it is still early days es ist noch zu früh am Tage;in the early eighties (am) Anfang der Achtzigerjahre;he’s in his early forties er ist Anfang der Vierziger2. a) vorzeitig, früh:his early release seine vorzeitige Entlassung;early school leaver Schulabbrecher(in)b) vorgezogen (Wahl)3. zu früh:you are early today du bist heute (etwas) zu früh (daran);he was born two months early er kam zwei Monate zu früh auf die Welt4. früh, Jugend…:in his early days in seiner Jugend5. früh (reifend):early fruit Frühobst n6. anfänglich, Früh…, früh, erst(er, e, es):early Christian frühchristlich;the early Christians die ersten Christen, die Frühchristen;early history Frühgeschichte f, frühe Geschichte;7. baldig (Antwort etc)* * *1. adjectiveI am a bit early — ich bin etwas zu früh gekommen od. (ugs.) dran
early riser — Frühaufsteher, der/-aufsteherin, die
in the early afternoon/evening — am frühen Nachmittag/Abend
at/from an early age — in jungen Jahren/von klein auf
2. adverbat an early stage, in its early stages — im Frühstadium
as early as tomorrow — schon od. bereits morgen
earlier on this week/year — früher in der Woche/im Jahr
* * *adj.baldig adj.früh adj.zeitig adj. -
59 bird
1. [bɜ:d] n1. птицаbird dung - гуано, птичий помёт
2. разг.1) девчонка, легкомысленная женщина2) парень, человек3. разг.1) летательный аппарат, самолёт, управляемая ракета2) амер. военный лётчик4. 1) разг. заключённый, арестант; преступник2) сл. тюремный срок ( заключения)5. спутник Земли весом в 100 фунтов6. волан ( в бадминтоне)7. спорт. тарелочка ( мишень при стрельбе)8. (the bird) грубый жест; ≅ кукиш10. арх. птенец♢
bird of Jove - поэт. орёлa bird of one's own brain - (своя) собственная идея /мысль/
to do smth. like a bird - делать что-л. охотно
to eat like a bird - есть мало /как птичка/
to get the bird - сл. а) быть уволенным; б) быть освистанным
to give the bird - сл. а) уволить; б) освистать
for the birds - сл. а) ≅ дрянь, никуда не годится; б) простак, молокосос
you're one for the birds all right - ≅ тебя любой обведёт вокруг пальца
a little bird told me - ≅ слухом земля полнится
to make a bird - воен. жарг. попадать ( в цель), поражать
a bird in the bush - нечто нереальное или неизвестное; ≅ журавль в небе
a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush - посл. ≅ не сули журавля в небе, дай синицу в руки
birds of a feather - ≅ одного поля ягода
birds of a feather flock together - посл. ≅ рыбак рыбака видит издалека
an old bird - ≅ стреляный воробей
an old bird is not caught with chaff - посл. ≅ старого воробья на мякине не проведёшь
(it is) the early bird (that) catches the worm - посл. ранняя пташка червяка ловит; ≅ кто рано встаёт, того удача ждёт
2. [bɜ:d] vto kill two birds with one stone - ≅ убить двух зайцев одним ударом
1. ловить, стрелять птиц2. изучать птиц в естественных условиях -
60 bird
bə:d(a two-legged feathered creature, with a beak and two wings, with which most can fly: Kiwis and ostriches are birds which cannot fly.) fuglfugl--------jente--------pikesubst. \/bɜːd\/1) fugl2) ( jakt) fugl, vilt3) ( hverdagslig) (pussig) type, fyr, raring• she was a queer bird, they thought4) ( slang) jente, berte, ung dame, smårips5) ( slang) kjæreste, dame6) ( badminton) fjærball7) ( skyting) leirdue8) (britisk, slang) fengsela bird in the bush en eventualiteta bird in the hand et faktum, en realiteta bird in the hand is worth two in the bush en fugl i hånden er bedre enn ti på taketa little bird told me eller a little bird has it en liten fugl sang, ryktet forteller atbirds of a feather (folk) av samme ullabirds of a feather flock together like barn leker best, krake søker makebirds were tilting on the boughs ha slagsidedo bird sitte inne, soneearly bird morgenfuglgive somebody the bird ( slang) pipe ut noen avspise noen, gi noen sparkenhun ble pepet ut \/ hun fikk sparkenkill two birds with one stone slå to fluer i en smekkold bird gammel revpull the birds ha draget på damenestrictly for the birds helt uinteressant, for spesielt interessertethe bird is\/has flown (hverdagslig, også overført) fuglen har fløyetthe birds and the bees ( hverdagslig) blomster og bier ( overført) blomster og bier, hvordan barn blir tilthe early bird catches\/gets the worm morgenstund har gull i munn
См. также в других словарях:
The Early Bird — Infobox Film | name = The Early Bird caption = original film poster director = Robert Asher writer = Jack Davies Norman Wisdom starring =Norman Wisdom Edward Chapman Jerry Desmonde John Le Mesuirer music = cinematography = editing = distributor … Wikipedia
the early bird catches the worm — The corollary in quot. 2001, it’s the second mouse that gets the cheese, is attributed to US comedian Steven Wright; it may be used independently to counsel caution. 1636 W. CAMDEN Remains concerning Britain (ed. 5) 307 The early bird catcheth… … Proverbs new dictionary
(the) early bird catches the worm — the early bird catches the worm phrase used for saying that if you arrive somewhere or do something before other people, you will have more chance of succeeding Thesaurus: early and ahead of timesynonym Main entry: early bird * * * the ˌearly… … Useful english dictionary
the early bird catches/gets the worm — see ↑early, 2 • • • Main Entry: ↑bird the early bird catches/gets the worm see ↑early, 2 • • • Main Entry: ↑worm … Useful english dictionary
The Early Bird Show — was a television show aired on Network 10 in Australia from 1985 until 1989. Produced by Dixie Duncan and directed by Spencer Wilson, Ray McKenna and Bob Loxton, the show regularly featured Australian rock singer Darryl Cotton as host, along with … Wikipedia
The Early Bird (film, 1913) — The Early Bird est un film muet américain réalisé par Colin Campbell et sorti en 1913. Fiche technique Réalisation : Colin Campbell Scénario : Frank X. Finnegan Production : William Nicholas Selig Date de sortie : États… … Wikipédia en Français
the early bird catches the worm — ► the early bird catches the worm proverb the person who takes the earliest opportunity to do something will gain the advantage over others. Main Entry: ↑early … English terms dictionary
the early bird gets the worm — the one who arrives first gets the reward etc. I want to go to the sale at 8 a.m. The early bird gets the worm! … English idioms
The Early Bird Dood It! — Ранняя пташка поймала червя англ. The Early Bird Dood It! Другие названия Кто рано встаёт, тому Бог подаёт Жанр анимационная комедия … Википедия
(the) early bird catches the worm. — something that you say in order to tell someone that if they want to be successful they should do something immediately. If you see a job that interests you, apply as soon as possible. The early bird catches the worm … New idioms dictionary
the early bird catches the worm — one who arrives early has the advantage, he who comes first receives the benefits … English contemporary dictionary