-
41 Merit
meriti. -
42 measure
['meʒə] 1. noun1) (an instrument for finding the size, amount etc of something: a glass measure for liquids; a tape-measure.) merilo2) (a unit: The metre is a measure of length.) merska enota3) (a system of measuring: dry/liquid/square measure.) mera4) (a plan of action or something done: We must take (= use, or put into action) certain measures to stop the increase in crime.) ukrep5) (a certain amount: a measure of sympathy.) mera6) ((in music) the musical notes contained between two bar lines.) takt2. verb1) (to find the size, amount etc of (something): He measured the table.) izmeriti2) (to show the size, amount etc of: A thermometer measures temperature.) meriti3) ((with against, besides etc) to judge in comparison with: She measured her skill in cooking against her friend's.) primerjati4) (to be a certain size: This table measures two metres by one metre.) meriti•- beyond measure
- for good measure
- full measure
- made to measure
- measure out
- measure up* * *I [méžə]nounmera, merilo (tudi figuratively); stopnja, obseg; del, delež; razmerje, meja; poetically metrum, pesniška mera; music takt, ritem; archaic ples; chemistry menzura, stopnja; geology plural sloji, ležišča; juridically ukrepmathematics greatest common measure — (G.C.M.) največja skupna merabeyond ( —ali out of all) measure — prekomeren, čez meroto have s.o.'s measure — oceniti značaj kogato take s.o.'s measure — vzeti komu mero, umeriti; figuratively oceniti značaj kogato take measures — podvzeti korake, ukreniti kajarchaic to tread a measure — plesatiII [méžə]1.transitive verbmeriti, izmeriti, odmeriti; umeriti (obleko); oceniti, soditi, presoditi (by po); primerjati, meriti ( with s, z); prehoditi;2.intransitive verbmeritito measure s.o. for (a suit of clothes) — vzeti komu mero (za obleko)to measure one's strength with s.o. — meriti se s komto measure s.o. with one's eye — premeriti koga z očmito measure s.o. from top to toe — premeriti koga od glave do pete -
43 mereo
mĕrĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, 2, v. a., and mĕrĕor, ĭtus, 2, v. dep. [cf. Gr. meros, meiromai, moros, etc.; hence, to receive one's share; cf. II. below], to deserve, merit, to be entitled to, be worthy of a thing; constr. with acc., with ut, with ne, with inf., and absol.I.In gen.(α).With acc.:(β).mereri praemia,
Caes. B. G. 7, 34:laudem,
id. ib. 1, 40, 5; Cic. Div. in Caecil. 18, 60:nec minimum decus,
Hor. A. P. 286:amorem,
Quint. 6 prooem.:favorem aut odium,
id. 4, 1, 44:gratiam nullam,
Liv. 45, 24, 7; Quint. 4, 9, 32:fidem,
Vell. 2, 104 fin.:summum honorem,
Juv. 6, 532:supplicium,
id. 6, 219.—With ut:(γ).respondit, sese meruisse, ut decoraretur,
Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 232.—With ne:(δ).mereri, ne quis,
Plin. 35, 2, 2, § 8.—With inf.:(ε).quae merui vitio perdere cuncta meo,
Ov. Tr. 5, 11, 16:credi,
Quint. 10, 1, 72:sanctus haberi,
Juv. 8, 25.—Absol.:II.dignitatem meam, si mereor, tuearis,
if I deserve it, Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 3.—In a bad sense:meruisse supplicium,
Ov. M. 5, 666.—In partic.A.To earn, gain, get, obtain, acquire:B.quid meres? quantillo argenti te conduxit Pseudulus?
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 95: iste, qui meret HS. vicenos, Varr. ap. Non. 4, 296: non amplius duodecim aeris, Cic. [p. 1136] Rosc. Com. 10, 28:ne minus gratiae praecipiendo recta quam offensae reprendendo prava mereamur,
Quint. 4, 2, 39:nomen patronorum,
id. 6, 4, 5:indulgentiam, principis ingenio,
Tac. Dial. 9 fin.:nomen gloriamque merere,
id. H. 2, 37:famam,
id. ib. 2, 31; id. A. 15, 6:ancillā natus diadema Quirini meruit,
Juv. 8, 260:odium,
Caes. B. G. 6, 5, 3:quantum quisque uno die mereret,
Suet. Calig. 40 fin.:aera,
Hor. A. P. 345. —With ut (rare): quem ego ut non excruciem, alterum tantum auri non meream, would not give up torturing him for, etc., Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 65: neque ille sibi mereat Persarum montes... ut istuc faciat, would not do it for, etc., id. Stich. 1, 1, 24.—To get by purchase, to buy, purchase:C.uxores, quae vos dote meruerunt,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 124:quid arbitramini Rheginos merere velle, ut ab eis marmorea Venus illa auferatur?
what do you think they would take? for what price would they let it be carried away? Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 135:gloriam,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 13:legatum a creditore,
Dig. 35, 2, 21:noxam,
Petr. 139:quid Minyae meruere queri?
to have reason, cause, Val. Fl. 1, 519.—In milit. lang., mereri and merere stipendia, or simply merere (lit., to earn pay), to serve for pay, to serve as a soldier, serve in the army:D.mereri stipendia,
Cic. Cael. 5, 11:meruit stipendia in eo bello,
id. Mur. 5, 12:adulescens patre suo imperatore meruit,
id. ib.:complures annos,
Caes. B. G. 7, 17:triennio sub Hannibale,
Liv. 21, 4 fin.:Romanis in castris,
Tac. A. 2, 10:in Thracia,
Suet. Vesp. 2:merere equo,
to serve on horseback, in the cavalry, Cic. Phil. 1, 8, 20:merere pedibus,
to serve on foot, in the infantry, Liv. 24, 18: mereri aere (al. equo) publico, Varr. ap. Non. 345, 2.—Mereri (ante-class., merere) de aliquo, or de aliquā re, to deserve or merit any thing of one, to behave in any manner towards one, in a good or bad sense (in Plaut. also with erga):1.te ego, ut digna es, perdam, atque ut de me meres,
Plaut. As. 1, 2, 22:ut erga me est merita,
id. Am. 5, 1, 49:nam de te neque re neque verbis merui, ut faceres quod facis,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 45: saepe (erga me;sc. illam) meritam quod vellem scio,
that she has often treated me as I desired, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 37.—Esp.: bene, male, optime, etc., mereri, to deserve well, ill, etc.:de mendico male meretur, qui ei dat, etc.,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 58:de re publicā bene mereri,
Cic. Fam. 10, 5, 2:de populi Romani nomine,
id. Brut. 73, 254:melius de quibusdam acerbos inimicos mereri, quam eos amicos, qui dulces videantur,
id. Lael. 24, 90:de re publica meruisse optime,
id. Att. 10, 4, 5:perniciosius de re publicā merentur vitiosi principes,
id. Leg. 3, 14, 32:stet haec urbs praeclara, quoquo modo merita de me erit,
id. Mil. 34, 93:Paulus, qui nihil meruit,
i. e. was innocent, Lact. 2, 16, 17:ita se omni tempore de populo Romano meritos esse, ut,
Caes. B. G. 1, 11:Caesarem imperatorem bene de republicā meritum,
deserving well, id. B. C. 1, 13:optime cum de se meritum judicabat,
id. ib. 3, 99:milites mirifice de re publicā meriti,
Cic. Fam. 12, 12, 3:homines de me divinitus meriti,
id. Red. in Sen. 12, 30; cf.:te ego ut digna's perdam atque ut de me meres,
Plaut. As. 1, 2, 22.— Hence,mĕrens, entis, P. a., that deserves or merits any thing; in a good sense, deserving; in a bad sense, guilty; that has rendered himself deserving towards any one or of any thing; with de, rarely with dat.; esp. with bene, well-deserving (mostly poet. and post-class.):2.consul laudare, increpare merentes,
Sall. J. 100:laurea decreta merenti,
Ov. P. 2, 2, 91: quem periisse, ita de re publicā merentem, doleo, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 344, 23; so Inscr. Grut. 933, 5.— With dat.:quando tu me bene merentem tibi habes despicatui,
Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 19.— In sup.: HOMINI BENE MERENTISSIMO, Inscr. Rein. cl. 16, 8; Inscr. Grut. 932, 7; ib. 1129, 3.—mĕrĭtus, a, um, P. a.a. b.Pass., deserved, due, fit, just, proper, right:3.ignarus, laus an poena merita esset,
Liv. 8, 7:triumphus,
id. 39, 4, 6:iracundiam, neque eam injustam, sed meritam ac debitam fuisse,
just, Cic. de Or. 2, 50, 203:mors,
Verg. A 4, 696: noxia, committed, perpetrated, Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 1: meritis de causis, for merited, i. e. just reasons, Dig. 48, 20.— Sup.:famā optimā et meritissimā frui,
Plin. Ep. 5, 15.—Hence,mĕrĭtum, i, n.a.That which one deserves, desert; in a good sense, reward, recompense; in a bad sense, punishment (only ante- and postclass.):b.nihil suave meritum est,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 75:specta denique, quale caelesti providentia meritum reportaverit,
reward, punishment, App. M. 8, p. 214:delictorum,
Tert. Apol. 21.—That by which one deserves any thing of another, a merit; esp. in a good sense, a service, kindness, benefit, favor (class.):B.propter eorum (militum) divinum atque immortale meritum,
Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 14:pro singulari eorum merito,
id. Cat. 3, 6, 15:magnitudo tuorum erga me meritorum,
id. Fam. 1, 1, 1:et hercule merito tuo feci,
according to your merits, as you deserved, id. Att. 5, 11, 6:pro ingentibus meritis praemia acceperant,
Tac. A. 14, 53:recordatio ingentium meritorum,
Liv. 39, 49, 11; Curt. 8, 3, 14; Suet. Ner. 3; Sen. Ben. 3, 8, 2.—In Plaut. also in the sup.:meritissimo ejus, quae volet faciemus,
on account of his great merit, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 147:merita dare et recipere,
Cic. Lael. 8, 26:magna ejus sunt in me non dico officia, sed merita,
id. Fam. 11, 17, 1.—Also demerit, blame, fault:Caesar, qui a me nullo meo merito alienus esse debebat,
without any fault of mine, id. Sest. 17, 39:nullo meo in se merito,
although I am guilty of no offence against him, Liv. 40, 15:leniter, ex merito quicquid patiare, ferendum est,
Ov. H. 5, 7:ex cujusque merito scio me fecisse,
Liv. 26, 31, 9:quosdam punivit, alios praemiis adfecit, neutrum ex merito,
Tac. H. 4, 50; cf.:quod ob meritum nostrum succensuistis?
Liv. 25, 6, 4.—Transf., worth, value, importance of a thing ( poet. and post-class.):4.quo sit merito quaeque notata dies,
Ov. F. 1, 7:negotiorum,
Cod. Just. 8, 5, 2: aedificia majoris meriti, of greater value, Cod. Th. 15, 1, 30:loci,
Mart. 8, 65, 7:primi saporis mella thymi sucus effundit, secundi meriti thymbra, tertii meriti rosmarinus,
Pall. 1, 37, 3.—mĕrĭtō, adv., according to desert, deservedly, justly, often connected with jure (class.):b.quamquam merito sum iratus Metello,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68, § 158:merito ac jure laudantur,
id. Cat. 3, 6, 14; cf.:te ipse jure optimo, merito incuses, licet,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 23:recte ac merito commovebamur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 172:merito jam suspectus,
Juv. 3, 221; 10, 208. — Sup.: meritissimo te magni facio, Turp. ap. Non. 139, 17; Caecil. ib. 18:me deridere meritissumo,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 49; Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 234; S. C. ap. Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 6; ap. Flor. 1, 9.—Post-class.: meritissime, Sol. 7, 18.—In partic.: libens (lubens) merito, a form of expression used in paying vows; v. libens, under libet. -
44 mereo
mereo, uī, itum, ēre, u. mereor, itus sum, ērī (zu griech. μείρομαι), verdienen, I) obi.: A) verdienen, erwerben, 1) eig., Geld od. Ware durch Verdienst, Arbeit, Handel, Tausch, merere HS vicenos, Varro fr.: m. non amplius duodecim aeris, Cic.: meritis lucris, Liv. – anus uxores, quae vos dote meruerunt, Plaut.: nardo vina, eintauschen, Hor. – dah. die Formeln, non meream divitias mihi od. alterum tantum auri od. Persarum montes, ut etc., ich möchte nicht... nehmen, man könnte mir... bieten, daß ich das u. das täte, Plaut.: ebenso quid mereas (merearis) od. mereri velis, ut etc., was nähmest du dafür usw., Cic.: quid arbitramini Reginos mereri velle, ut etc., Cic. Vgl. Schömann Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 67. – v. Lebl., einbringen, quid meret machaera? Plaut.: hic meret aera liber Sosiis, Hor.
2) übtr., etw. erwerben = ernten, erlangen, bekommen, tantum meruit mea gloria nomen, Prop.: nullam gratiam hoc bello, Liv.: plus favoris, minus odii, Quint.: minus gratiae quam offensionis, Quint.: legatum a creditore, Paul. dig. – m. folg. Infin., felix vocatur, cadere qui meruit gradu, Sen. Agam. 536 (515). – Vgl. die Auslgg. zu Plin. ep. 1, 8, 14. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 15, 6. Pabst Tac. dial. 9. p. 36. Spalding Quint. 4, 2, 39; 6, 4, 5. Tzschucke Eutr. 8, 4 extr. p. 548.
B) prägn.: 1) durch Unzucht verdienen, quantum quaeque uno concubitu mereret, Suet.: a lenone domino puer ad merendum coactus, Gell.
2) durch Kriegsdienst Sold verdienen, dah. = Kriegsdienste tun, als Soldat dienen, vollst. aes militare merere, Varro fr. – gew. merere u. mereri stipendia, Cic. (vgl. stipendium): bis, quae annua merebant legiones, stipendia feci, ich diente zweimal nacheinander in solchen Legionen, die ein ganzes Jahr im Dienste waren, Liv.: vicena stipendia meriti, die 20 Jahre gedient hatten, Tac. – merere triplex, dreifachen Sold erhalten, Liv. – absol., aere parvo, Lucan. – in ordine, in Reih und Glied, als gemeiner Soldat dienen, Frontin.: Romanis in castris, Tac. – sub alqo, Frontin., od. sub alqo imperatore (consule), Liv.: alqo imperante od. imperatore, Caes. u. Liv. – equo od. (v. mehreren) equis merere, zu Pferde dienen, Cic. u. Liv.: u. so equo publico m., Varro fr.: pedibus m., zu Fuße dienen, Liv.
II) subi.: A) (sich) etw. verdienen, sich ein Recht-, einen Anspruch auf etwas erwerben, auf etwas Anspruch machen können, sich einer Sache würdig machen, im guten od. üblen Sinne, 1) eig.: a) im guten Sinne: m. praemia, Caes.: mereri laudem, Caes.: m. immortalitatem, Cic.: fidem (Glauben), Vell.: multos meruisse, aliquos egisse triumphos, Ov.: intra has terras caelum (v. Herkules), Sen. rhet. – mit folg. Infin. (s. Dräger Hist. Synt.2 2, 331), u. zwar m. Infin. act., haec merui sperare? Prop. (1, 5, 3): quid Minyae meruere queri? haben ein Recht, haben Ursache, Val. Flacc.: m. Infin. pass., solus (Homerus) appellari poëta meruit, Vell.: occultari non merentur, Val. Max.: merui quidem admitti, Sen.: dum amari meruisti, Tac.: ita consensu tamen omnium meruit credi secundus, Quint. (vgl. unten no. b). – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., sed meruisse (dari tibi praemia), Ov. met. 9, 258. – mit folg. ut u. Konj. (s. Brix Plaut. capt. 419. Weißenb. Liv. 40, 11, 6. Meißner Ter. Andr. 281), merui, ut fierem (liber), Plaut.: edepol istic me haud centesimam partem laudat, quam ipse meritus est, ut laudetur laudibus, Plaut.: unum hoc scio, meritam esse, ut memor esses sui, Ter.: respondit sese meruisse, ut amplissimis honoribus et praemiis decoraretur, Cic.: meriti aequitate curāque sunt, ut per omnium annalium monumenta celebres nominibus essent, Liv.: simul maiores mei meruerant, ut posteros haberent, Tac.: se meruisse, ut dicerent, Quint.: hoc a (von seiten) diis meruimus, ut nos solā morte coniungerent, Petron. 114, 8. – m. de u. Abl., od. erga u. Akk., meruimus de vobis et de re publica, wir haben es verdient um usw., Plaut.: meritus est de me, quod queam ut commodem, Plaut.: iam istuc gaudeo, utut erga me merita est, Plaut.: nam de te neque re neque verbis merui, ut faceres quod facis, Plaut. – absol., si mereor, Planc. (b. Cic.) u. Ov.: si merebuntur, August. b. Suet.: proinde ac merere, Plaut.: merendo (dadurch, daß man sich dessen würdig macht), Verg. u. Prop. – b) im üblen Sinne, etw. verdienen = ein Übel, eine Strafe verschulden, verwirken, sich zuziehen, odium, Caes.: iram alcis, Tac.: noxam, Liv.: scelere meritum esse poenam, Liv.: poenam, Ov. u. Sen.: poenas, Ov.: fustuarium, Liv.: supplicium, exitium, necem, Ov.: Romanum bellum, Liv. epit.: nihil, Cic. u. Lact., nihil tale, Lact., unschuldig sein (s. Bünem. Lact. 2, 16, 17): Pa. quid meritust? Da. crucem! Ter. – quando gravius mereretur, härtere Strafe verdiene, Tac. – m. folg. Infin., quas meruere pati poenas, Ov.: meruisse mori, Ov.: plures sunt qui perire meruerunt, Sen.: id demum est homini turpe, quod meruit pati, Phaedr.: meritus maiora subire verbera, Hor.: dignitatem meriti amittere, Sen.: non merui esse reus, quod (daß) etc., es ist nicht die Schuld auf mich zu schieben, daß usw., Ov. – m. folg. ne u. Konj., zB. mereri, ne quis etc., Plin. 35, 8. – mit folg. cur, zB. nec meruerant (hatten sich nichts zuschulden kommen lassen) Graeci, cur diriperentur, Liv. 31, 45, 13. – m. de u. Abl., te ego, ut digna es, perdam, atque ut de me meres, um mich verdienst, Plaut.: ego te dehinc, ut meritus es de me et mea re, tractare exsequar: cum tu, ut meritus sum, non tractas, wie du es verdient um usw., Plaut. – absol., non insector te, quamvis mereare, Prop.: merui, meritas do sanguine poenas, Ov. – / Partic. α) merēns, es verdienend, im guten Sinne = würdig, im üblen = schuldig, laudare et increpare merentes, Sall.: cives odere merentem, Ov.: poenas sumere merentis, Verg.: scelus expendisse (habe für den Frevel gebüßt) merentem Laocoonta ferunt, Verg. – β) meritus, αα) aktiv = es verdient habend, würdig, meriti iuvenci, Verg. georg. 2, 515: u. Superl., filiae meritissimae, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 3410*. – ββ) passiv = verdient, billig, gerecht, rechtmäßig, im guten u. üblen Sinne, dona, Liv.: fama meritissima, Plin. ep.: iracundia, Cic.: meritis de causis, ICt.
2) übtr., eine Handlung begehen, die ein Recht auf Belohnung od. Strafe erwirkt, a) im guten Sinne: quae numquam quicquam erga me commerita est, quod nollem, et saepe meritam quod vellem scio, sie hat nie das mindeste getan, was mir unangenehm wäre, doch sehr oft, was mir gefiel, Ter. Hec. 486 sq. – gew. b) im üblen Sinne = etw. sich zuschulden kommen lassen, etw. verschulden, eine Schuld, ein Verbrechen auf sich laden, etw. verbrechen, quid tantum merui? Prop.: quid mali meruisset? Tac.: quid de te tantum meruisti? Ter.: non merui mortem tuam, Val. Flacc.: quod scelus tantum Calydon merens? Verg.: in hac re culpam meritum esse, Ter.: culpam prave quid imperando, Mela: Partic. passiv, ob meritam noxiam, Plaut. – m. folg. ut u. Konj., quid hic meruit (womit hat er es verdient), primum ut scelerata Drusus Libo iniret consilia? deinde ut iuvenes amitteret filios? Vell. 2, 130, 3.
B) prägn., mereri de etc., sich so u. so Verdienste erwerben, sich verdient machen um usw., im guten u. üblen Sinne, dah. mit bene (optime), male (pessime) u. dgl., bene, optime de re publica, Cic.: melius de quibusdam, quam etc., Cic.: male de civibus suis, Cic.: perniciosius de re publica, Cic.: non ideo de te minus meretur is, cuius etc., Sen. de ben. 6, 23, 8: quocumque modo de me mereris, wie du dich gegen mich benehmen magst, Prop.: quoque modo merita de me erit, Cic.: ita se de populo Rom. meritos esse, ut etc., Caes.: m. erga u. Akk., utut erga me est meritus, Plaut. cist. 109 (vgl. unten merens u. meritus): m. resp. Acc., desine de quoquam quicquam bene velle mereri, Catull. 73, 1: si bene quid de te merui, Verg. Aen. 4, 317: qui nihil de eo meruerant, Capit. Pertin. 13, 6. – so auch Partic. α) merēns, zB. quem perisse ita de re publica merentem consulem doleo, Cic. ad Caes. iun. 2. fr. 6. p. 42 K. ( bei Non. 344, 19). – ganz absol., bene merenti bene profuerit, male merenti par erit, Plaut.: bene merenti mala es, male merenti bona es, Plaut.: bene merenti praemia tribuit, Auct. b. Afr.: vicariae carissimae benemerenti fecit, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 9425: Zopyro optime de se benemerenti fecerunt, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 29647: bene merens subst. = der Wohltäter, Plaut. capt. 935 u. most. 232. – Spätlat. im Superl., bene merentissimus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 3, 3544; 5, 4740; 10, 2044 u. 10, 8123; 12, 227: bl. merentissimus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 2, 1185. 1461. u. 9, 1987: m. Dat., Faustina marito sibi merentissimo, Corp. inscr. Lat. 12, 3453. – β) meritus, zB. bene, optime de re publica, Caes.: optime de se, Caes.: mirifice de re publica, Cic.: divinitus de me, Cic.: de ingenio suo pessime meritus, Quint.: servus pessime meritus, der sich schwer vergangen hat, Arnob. 7, 9: bene meritus erga se, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 2204: Superl., cui ego omnia meritissimo (der sich wohl um mich verdient gemacht hat, für seine großen Dienste) volo et debeo, Quint. 9, 2, 35. – – / Vulg. 3. Pers. Plur. Präs. (nach der 3. Konjug.) mereunt, Commod. instr. 2, 4, 11 u. apol. 56. – In der Vulgärspr. auf Inschrn. oft synk. benmerens, zB. Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 16837 u. 10, 216; vgl. Ritschl opusc. 2, 718.
-
45 meritum
mĕrĭtum, i, n. [st2]1 [-] chose méritée, récompense, prix, gain, salaire. [st2]2 [-] service rendu, bienfait, bon procédé. [st2]3 [-] faute, action coupable, méfait. [st2]4 [-] mérite, qualité, importance, valeur. - merita alicujus in rem publicam: services rendus à l’Etat par qqn. - nihil suave meritum est, Ter. Phorm.: le beau profit que j'en tire! - dare et recipere merita, Cic.: échanger des bienfaits. - nullo meo in se merito: sans que je lui aie rien fait. - pro cujusque merito, Liv.: selon le mérite de chacun. - merito tuo feci, Cic.: je l'ai fait en considération de tes services. - meritum delictorum, Tert.: punition des péchés. - meritum agri, Pall.: valeur d'un champ. - quo sit merito quaeque notata dies, Ov. F. 1: par quel acte important chaque jour a été signalé. - mella tertii meriti, Pall.: miel de troisième qualité.* * *mĕrĭtum, i, n. [st2]1 [-] chose méritée, récompense, prix, gain, salaire. [st2]2 [-] service rendu, bienfait, bon procédé. [st2]3 [-] faute, action coupable, méfait. [st2]4 [-] mérite, qualité, importance, valeur. - merita alicujus in rem publicam: services rendus à l’Etat par qqn. - nihil suave meritum est, Ter. Phorm.: le beau profit que j'en tire! - dare et recipere merita, Cic.: échanger des bienfaits. - nullo meo in se merito: sans que je lui aie rien fait. - pro cujusque merito, Liv.: selon le mérite de chacun. - merito tuo feci, Cic.: je l'ai fait en considération de tes services. - meritum delictorum, Tert.: punition des péchés. - meritum agri, Pall.: valeur d'un champ. - quo sit merito quaeque notata dies, Ov. F. 1: par quel acte important chaque jour a été signalé. - mella tertii meriti, Pall.: miel de troisième qualité.* * *Meritum, meriti, penult. correp. Plaisir et service qu'on a faict, Bienfaict.\Ingentis meriti loco tradidit. Sueton. A grandes prieres, et pour une grand chose, Comme s'il eust faict un grand plaisir.\Meritum. Terent. Loyer, Merite, Salaire, Deserte.\Meritum meum est. Terent. Je l'ay deservi et merité, Je l'ay bien gaigné, Cela m'est advenu par ma faulte.\Pol meritum est tuum. Terent. Tu as deservi qu'on te face ce plaisir.\Nemo me accusauit merito meo. Plaut. Je n'ay jamais esté accusé de meschanceté, que j'aye faicte à droict ou par ma faulte.\Non meo quidem mehercules merito. Vatinius Ciceroni. Non point par ma faulte.\Meritone hoc meo videtur factum? Terent. Te semble il que ce soit par ma faulte?\Pisonem nostrum merito eius amo plurimum. Cic. Pour ce qu'il l'a bien merité.\Hercule merito tuo feci. Cic. Je l'ay faict pourtant que tu l'as deservi.\Merito vestro maximas gratias vobis omnes et agere et habere debemus. Cicero. Vous avez deservi, Vous estes dignes que touts, etc.\Pro merito. Terent. Selon qu'on a deservi. -
46 mereo
mereo, uī, itum, ēre, u. mereor, itus sum, ērī (zu griech. μείρομαι), verdienen, I) obi.: A) verdienen, erwerben, 1) eig., Geld od. Ware durch Verdienst, Arbeit, Handel, Tausch, merere HS vicenos, Varro fr.: m. non amplius duodecim aeris, Cic.: meritis lucris, Liv. – anus uxores, quae vos dote meruerunt, Plaut.: nardo vina, eintauschen, Hor. – dah. die Formeln, non meream divitias mihi od. alterum tantum auri od. Persarum montes, ut etc., ich möchte nicht... nehmen, man könnte mir... bieten, daß ich das u. das täte, Plaut.: ebenso quid mereas (merearis) od. mereri velis, ut etc., was nähmest du dafür usw., Cic.: quid arbitramini Reginos mereri velle, ut etc., Cic. Vgl. Schömann Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 67. – v. Lebl., einbringen, quid meret machaera? Plaut.: hic meret aera liber Sosiis, Hor.2) übtr., etw. erwerben = ernten, erlangen, bekommen, tantum meruit mea gloria nomen, Prop.: nullam gratiam hoc bello, Liv.: plus favoris, minus odii, Quint.: minus gratiae quam offensionis, Quint.: legatum a creditore, Paul. dig. – m. folg. Infin., felix vocatur, cadere qui meruit gradu, Sen. Agam. 536 (515). – Vgl. die Auslgg. zu Plin. ep. 1, 8, 14. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 15, 6. Pabst Tac. dial. 9. p. 36. Spalding Quint. 4, 2, 39; 6, 4, 5. Tzschucke Eutr. 8, 4 extr. p. 548.————B) prägn.: 1) durch Unzucht verdienen, quantum quaeque uno concubitu mereret, Suet.: a lenone domino puer ad merendum coactus, Gell.2) durch Kriegsdienst Sold verdienen, dah. = Kriegsdienste tun, als Soldat dienen, vollst. aes militare merere, Varro fr. – gew. merere u. mereri stipendia, Cic. (vgl. stipendium): bis, quae annua merebant legiones, stipendia feci, ich diente zweimal nacheinander in solchen Legionen, die ein ganzes Jahr im Dienste waren, Liv.: vicena stipendia meriti, die 20 Jahre gedient hatten, Tac. – merere triplex, dreifachen Sold erhalten, Liv. – absol., aere parvo, Lucan. – in ordine, in Reih und Glied, als gemeiner Soldat dienen, Frontin.: Romanis in castris, Tac. – sub alqo, Frontin., od. sub alqo imperatore (consule), Liv.: alqo imperante od. imperatore, Caes. u. Liv. – equo od. (v. mehreren) equis merere, zu Pferde dienen, Cic. u. Liv.: u. so equo publico m., Varro fr.: pedibus m., zu Fuße dienen, Liv.II) subi.: A) (sich) etw. verdienen, sich ein Recht-, einen Anspruch auf etwas erwerben, auf etwas Anspruch machen können, sich einer Sache würdig machen, im guten od. üblen Sinne, 1) eig.: a) im guten Sinne: m. praemia, Caes.: mereri laudem, Caes.: m. immortalitatem, Cic.: fidem (Glauben), Vell.: multos meruisse, aliquos egisse triumphos, Ov.: intra has terras caelum (v. Herkules), Sen.————rhet. – mit folg. Infin. (s. Dräger Hist. Synt.2 2, 331), u. zwar m. Infin. act., haec merui sperare? Prop. (1, 5, 3): quid Minyae meruere queri? haben ein Recht, haben Ursache, Val. Flacc.: m. Infin. pass., solus (Homerus) appellari poëta meruit, Vell.: occultari non merentur, Val. Max.: merui quidem admitti, Sen.: dum amari meruisti, Tac.: ita consensu tamen omnium meruit credi secundus, Quint. (vgl. unten no. b). – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., sed meruisse (dari tibi praemia), Ov. met. 9, 258. – mit folg. ut u. Konj. (s. Brix Plaut. capt. 419. Weißenb. Liv. 40, 11, 6. Meißner Ter. Andr. 281), merui, ut fierem (liber), Plaut.: edepol istic me haud centesimam partem laudat, quam ipse meritus est, ut laudetur laudibus, Plaut.: unum hoc scio, meritam esse, ut memor esses sui, Ter.: respondit sese meruisse, ut amplissimis honoribus et praemiis decoraretur, Cic.: meriti aequitate curāque sunt, ut per omnium annalium monumenta celebres nominibus essent, Liv.: simul maiores mei meruerant, ut posteros haberent, Tac.: se meruisse, ut dicerent, Quint.: hoc a (von seiten) diis meruimus, ut nos solā morte coniungerent, Petron. 114, 8. – m. de u. Abl., od. erga u. Akk., meruimus de vobis et de re publica, wir haben es verdient um usw., Plaut.: meritus est de me, quod queam ut commodem, Plaut.: iam istuc gaudeo, utut erga me merita est, Plaut.: nam de te neque re neque verbis merui, ut faceres quod facis, Plaut. –————absol., si mereor, Planc. (b. Cic.) u. Ov.: si merebuntur, August. b. Suet.: proinde ac merere, Plaut.: merendo (dadurch, daß man sich dessen würdig macht), Verg. u. Prop. – b) im üblen Sinne, etw. verdienen = ein Übel, eine Strafe verschulden, verwirken, sich zuziehen, odium, Caes.: iram alcis, Tac.: noxam, Liv.: scelere meritum esse poenam, Liv.: poenam, Ov. u. Sen.: poenas, Ov.: fustuarium, Liv.: supplicium, exitium, necem, Ov.: Romanum bellum, Liv. epit.: nihil, Cic. u. Lact., nihil tale, Lact., unschuldig sein (s. Bünem. Lact. 2, 16, 17): Pa. quid meritust? Da. crucem! Ter. – quando gravius mereretur, härtere Strafe verdiene, Tac. – m. folg. Infin., quas meruere pati poenas, Ov.: meruisse mori, Ov.: plures sunt qui perire meruerunt, Sen.: id demum est homini turpe, quod meruit pati, Phaedr.: meritus maiora subire verbera, Hor.: dignitatem meriti amittere, Sen.: non merui esse reus, quod (daß) etc., es ist nicht die Schuld auf mich zu schieben, daß usw., Ov. – m. folg. ne u. Konj., zB. mereri, ne quis etc., Plin. 35, 8. – mit folg. cur, zB. nec meruerant (hatten sich nichts zuschulden kommen lassen) Graeci, cur diriperentur, Liv. 31, 45, 13. – m. de u. Abl., te ego, ut digna es, perdam, atque ut de me meres, um mich verdienst, Plaut.: ego te dehinc, ut meritus es de me et mea re, tractare exsequar: cum tu, ut meritus sum, non tractas, wie du es verdient um usw., Plaut. – absol.,————non insector te, quamvis mereare, Prop.: merui, meritas do sanguine poenas, Ov. – ⇒ Partic. α) merēns, es verdienend, im guten Sinne = würdig, im üblen = schuldig, laudare et increpare merentes, Sall.: cives odere merentem, Ov.: poenas sumere merentis, Verg.: scelus expendisse (habe für den Frevel gebüßt) merentem Laocoonta ferunt, Verg. – β) meritus, αα) aktiv = es verdient habend, würdig, meriti iuvenci, Verg. georg. 2, 515: u. Superl., filiae meritissimae, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 3410*. – ββ) passiv = verdient, billig, gerecht, rechtmäßig, im guten u. üblen Sinne, dona, Liv.: fama meritissima, Plin. ep.: iracundia, Cic.: meritis de causis, ICt.2) übtr., eine Handlung begehen, die ein Recht auf Belohnung ob. Strafe erwirkt, a) im guten Sinne: quae numquam quicquam erga me commerita est, quod nollem, et saepe meritam quod vellem scio, sie hat nie das mindeste getan, was mir unangenehm wäre, doch sehr oft, was mir gefiel, Ter. Hec. 486 sq. – gew. b) im üblen Sinne = etw. sich zuschulden kommen lassen, etw. verschulden, eine Schuld, ein Verbrechen auf sich laden, etw. verbrechen, quid tantum merui? Prop.: quid mali meruisset? Tac.: quid de te tantum meruisti? Ter.: non merui mortem tuam, Val. Flacc.: quod scelus tantum Calydon merens? Verg.: in hac re culpam meritum esse, Ter.: culpam prave quid imperando, Mela: Partic. passiv, ob meri-————tam noxiam, Plaut. – m. folg. ut u. Konj., quid hic meruit (womit hat er es verdient), primum ut scelerata Drusus Libo iniret consilia? deinde ut iuvenes amitteret filios? Vell. 2, 130, 3.B) prägn., mereri de etc., sich so u. so Verdienste erwerben, sich verdient machen um usw., im guten u. üblen Sinne, dah. mit bene (optime), male (pessime) u. dgl., bene, optime de re publica, Cic.: melius de quibusdam, quam etc., Cic.: male de civibus suis, Cic.: perniciosius de re publica, Cic.: non ideo de te minus meretur is, cuius etc., Sen. de ben. 6, 23, 8: quocumque modo de me mereris, wie du dich gegen mich benehmen magst, Prop.: quoque modo merita de me erit, Cic.: ita se de populo Rom. meritos esse, ut etc., Caes.: m. erga u. Akk., utut erga me est meritus, Plaut. cist. 109 (vgl. unten merens u. meritus): m. resp. Acc., desine de quoquam quicquam bene velle mereri, Catull. 73, 1: si bene quid de te merui, Verg. Aen. 4, 317: qui nihil de eo meruerant, Capit. Pertin. 13, 6. – so auch Partic. α) merēns, zB. quem perisse ita de re publica merentem consulem doleo, Cic. ad Caes. iun. 2. fr. 6. p. 42 K. ( bei Non. 344, 19). – ganz absol., bene merenti bene profuerit, male merenti par erit, Plaut.: bene merenti mala es, male merenti bona es, Plaut.: bene merenti praemia tribuit, Auct. b. Afr.: vicariae carissimae benemerenti fecit, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 9425: Zopyro optime de se benemerenti————fecerunt, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 29647: bene merens subst. = der Wohltäter, Plaut. capt. 935 u. most. 232. – Spätlat. im Superl., bene merentissimus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 3, 3544; 5, 4740; 10, 2044 u. 10, 8123; 12, 227: bl. merentissimus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 2, 1185. 1461. u. 9, 1987: m. Dat., Faustina marito sibi merentissimo, Corp. inscr. Lat. 12, 3453. – β) meritus, zB. bene, optime de re publica, Caes.: optime de se, Caes.: mirifice de re publica, Cic.: divinitus de me, Cic.: de ingenio suo pessime meritus, Quint.: servus pessime meritus, der sich schwer vergangen hat, Arnob. 7, 9: bene meritus erga se, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 2204: Superl., cui ego omnia meritissimo (der sich wohl um mich verdient gemacht hat, für seine großen Dienste) volo et debeo, Quint. 9, 2, 35. – – ⇒ Vulg. 3. Pers. Plur. Präs. (nach der 3. Konjug.) mereunt, Commod. instr. 2, 4, 11 u. apol. 56. – In der Vulgärspr. auf Inschrn. oft synk. benmerens, zB. Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 16837 u. 10, 216; vgl. Ritschl opusc. 2, 718. -
47 temerity
{ti'meriti}
1. смелост, неустрашимост
2. безразсъдство
3. дързост, нахалство* * *{ti'meriti} n 1. смелост, неустрашимост; 2. безразсъдство; З* * *безразсъдност;* * *1. безразсъдство 2. дързост, нахалство 3. смелост, неустрашимост* * *temerity[ti´meriti] n 1. безразсъдство, повърхностност, неблагоразумие; непредпазливост, безразсъдна смелост; 2. дързост, нахалство. -
48 aim
[eim] 1. verb1) ((usually with at, for) to point or direct something at; to try to hit or reach etc: He picked up the rifle and aimed it at the target.) uperiti2) ((with to, at) to plan, intend or to have as one's purpose: He aims at finishing tomorrow; We aim to please our customers.) načrtovati, skušati2. noun1) (the act of or skill at aiming: His aim is excellent.) ciljanje2) (what a person intends to do: My aim is to become prime minister.) ambicija•- aimless- aimlessly
- aimlessness
- take aim* * *I [eim]nouncilj; namera, nakana, namento take aim at s.th. — meriti na kajII [eim]intransitive verb & transitive verb(at) meriti kam; naklepati; namigovatito take aim at s.th. — meriti na kaj -
49 time
1. noun1) (the hour of the day: What time is it?; Can your child tell the time yet?) ura2) (the passage of days, years, events etc: time and space; Time will tell.) čas3) (a point at which, or period during which, something happens: at the time of his wedding; breakfast-time.) čas4) (the quantity of minutes, hours, days etc, eg spent in, or available for, a particular activity etc: This won't take much time to do; I enjoyed the time I spent in Paris; At the end of the exam, the supervisor called `Your time is up!') čas5) (a suitable moment or period: Now is the time to ask him.) pravi trenutek6) (one of a number occasions: He's been to France four times.) krat7) (a period characterized by a particular quality in a person's life, experience etc: He went through an unhappy time when she died; We had some good times together.) časi8) (the speed at which a piece of music should be played; tempo: in slow time.) tempo2. verb1) (to measure the time taken by (a happening, event etc) or by (a person, in doing something): He timed the journey.) meriti čas2) (to choose a particular time for: You timed your arrival beautifully!) izbrati pravi čas•- timeless- timelessly
- timelessness
- timely
- timeliness
- timer
- times
- timing
- time bomb
- time-consuming
- time limit
- time off
- time out
- timetable
- all in good time
- all the time
- at times
- be behind time
- for the time being
- from time to time
- in good time
- in time
- no time at all
- no time
- one
- two at a time
- on time
- save
- waste time
- take one's time
- time and time again
- time and again* * *I [táim]1.nounčas; delovni čas; ura, trenutek; sport najkrajši čas; music akt, tempo; military tempo, korak, hitrost marša; plural časovna tabela, vozni red; službena doba; doba, epoha, era, vek; časi; prilika, priložnost; krat (pri množenju); nosečnost, porod; določeno razdobje; prosti čas, brezdelje; plural colloquially verb zaporu preživeta leta; računanje časa (po soncu, Greenwitchu itd.); plačilo po času (od ure, od dni itd.)the Times (singular construction) časopis Timestime past, present and to come — preteklost, sedanjost in prihodnosttime! sport zdaj!time, gentlemen, please! time! closing time! — zapiramo! (opozorilo obiskovalcem v muzeju, knjižnici ipd.)against time — proti uri, z največjo hitrostjo, zelo nagloahead of (before) one's time — prezgodaj, preuranjeno, preranoall the time — ves čas, nepretrgano, neprekinjenoat a time — naenkrat, skupaj, skupno, hkratione at a time — po eden, posamičnoat all times — vsak čas, vednoat times — od časa do časa, občasnoat no time — nikoli, nikdarat one time — nekoč, nekdajat some time — kadarkoli, enkratat some other time, at other times — (enkrat) drugič, drugikratat the present time — sedaj, zdaj, táčasat the same time — istočasno, ob istem času; hkrati; vseeno, pri vsem tem, vendarleat this time of day figuratively verb tako kasnem času dneva, ob tako pozni uriat that time — tisti čas, tačásbefore one's time — prezgodaj, preranoby that time — do takrat, dotlej; medtemclose time — hunting lovopusteach time that... — vsakikrat, koevery time — vsakikrat, vsaki potfor the time — trenutno, ta trenutekfor the time being — za sedaj, trenutno, v sedanjih okolnostihin day time — v dnevnem času, podnevi, pri dnevuin no time — v hipu, kot bi trenil (hitro)in the mean time — medtem, med (v) tem časuin the nick of time — v pravem času, v kritičnem časuin time — pravočasno; v ritmu, po taktuin time to come — v bodoče, v prihodnjemany a time — včasih; marsikaterikratmany times — mogokrat, čestomean time — srednji, standardni časnot for a long time — še dolgo ne, še dolgo bo trajalooff time — iz (zunaj) takta, ritmaon time — točno, o pravem časuonce upon a time (there was a king) — nekdaj, nekoč (je bil kralj...)out of time — iz takta, ne po taktu, iz ritma; ob nepravem času, predčasno, prepoznotime after time — ponovno, češčetime and again — ponovno, češče, večkratthis time a year (twelve months) — danes leto (dni), ob letuto time — pravočasno, točno; zelo hitro; obsolete za vednoup to the present time, up to this time — dozdaj, doslej, do danesup to that time — do takrat, dotlejwhat time? — ob katerem času? kdaj?what time? poetically (v času) kowith times — časom, sčasomawhat is the time? what time is it? — koliko je ura?it is high time to go — skrajni čas je, da gremotime is up! — čas je potekel!he is out of his time — končal je učenje (vajenstvo); odslužil je svoj (vojaški) rokit was the first time that — bilo je prvikrat, da...to ask time — economy prositi za podaljšanje rokato beat the time — udarjati, dajati taktto bid (to give, to pass) s.o. the time of (the) day — želeti komu dober dan, pozdraviti kogato call time — sport dati znak za začetek ali za konecto do time slang odsedeti svoj čas v zaporuhe has time on his hands — ima mnogo (prostega) časa, ne ve kam s časomto have a time with colloquially imeti težave zwhat a time he has been gone! — kako dolgo ga ni!to keep time — držati takt (korak), plesati (hoditi, peti) po taktuto keep good time — iti dobro, točno (o uri)I know the time of day colloquially jaz vem, koliko je urathis will last our time — to bo trajalo, dokler bomo živeliwhat time do you make? — koliko je na tvoji (vaši) uri?to lose time — izgubljati čas; (ura) zaostajatito mark time — na mestu stopati (korakati), ne se premikati se z mestato move with the times, to be abreast of the times — iti, korakati s časomto serve one's time — military služiti svoj rokto stand the test of time — obnesti se; upirati se zobu časato take one's time — vzeti si čas, pustiti si častake your time! — ne hiti!to take time by the forelock — pograbiti priliko, izkoristiti (ugoden) trenutektake time while time serves — izkoristiti čas, dokler ga imaštell me the time — povej mi, koliko je uratime and tide wait for no man — čas beži; ne zamudi prilike; izkoristi priložnostto work against time — delati z največjo hitrostjo (tempom);2.adjectivečasoven; economy z določenim plačilnim rokom; (ki je) na obrokeII [táim]1.transitive verbmeriti čas (z uro); določati čas; izbrati (pravi) čas; urediti po času, uravnati po okoliščinah; napraviti kaj ob pravem času; gledati na čas, držati se časa; časovno ugotoviti; regulirati, naravnati (uro); music udarjati, dajati takt (tempo)my train is timed to leave at four — po voznem redu odhaja moj vlak ob štirih;2.intransitive verbujemati se, biti soglasen ( with z), sporazumeti se; držati takt, ritem (to z) -
50 touch
1. verb1) (to be in, come into, or make, contact with something else: Their shoulders touched; He touched the water with his foot.) dotakniti se2) (to feel (lightly) with the hand: He touched her cheek.) potipati3) (to affect the feelings of; to make (someone) feel pity, sympathy etc: I was touched by her generosity.) ganiti4) (to be concerned with; to have anything to do with: I wouldn't touch a job like that.) ukvarjati se2. noun1) (an act or sensation of touching: I felt a touch on my shoulder.) dotik2) ((often with the) one of the five senses, the sense by which we feel things: the sense of touch; The stone felt cold to the touch.) tip3) (a mark or stroke etc to improve the appearance of something: The painting still needs a few finishing touches.) poteza4) (skill or style: He hasn't lost his touch as a writer.) tenkočutnost5) ((in football) the ground outside the edges of the pitch (which are marked out with touchlines): He kicked the ball into touch.) avt•- touching- touchingly
- touchy
- touchily
- touchiness
- touch screen
- in touch with
- in touch
- lose touch with
- lose touch
- out of touch with
- out of touch
- a touch
- touch down
- touch off
- touch up
- touch wood* * *I [təč]noundotik, dotikanje, stik, kontakt; zveza, spoj; otip, otipavanje; čutilo tipa, tip; občutnost, tankočutnost; lahen udarec; lahen napad (bolezni ipd.); music udarec; (umetnost) poteza, črta; karakteristična, značilna poteza, izraz; figuratively roka, stil, izvedba, umetnost, spretnost; figuratively kakovost; pečat, kov, žig; primes, sled, nadih, malce; slang stroka, področje; slang izvabljenje (denarja), izprošen denar; prisleparjenje, kraja, "izžicanje"the touch of nature — prirodna črta, simpatičnost po prirodia shilling touch — slang cena enega šilinga, stane en šilingthe Nelson touch — figuratively spretnost (umetnost) izvleči se iz težavnega položajathat was a (near) touch! — za las je šlo!to get into touch with — priti v stik z, vzpostaviti zvezo zto keep in touch with s.o. — biti v stalnem stiku, imeti stalno zvezo s komto lose touch with s.th. — izgubiti stik s čimto put s.o. in touch with — povezati, zvezati koga z (tudi telefonično)to put s.th. to the touch — postaviti kaj na preskušnjoII [təč]transitive verbdotakniti se, dotikati se; (o)tipati, potipati; spraviti v dotik (stik); udarjati, igrati (na klavir, na strune), ubirati (strune); lahno se dotakniti (kakega predmeta); ukvarjati se s čim, imeti opravka z; pokusiti; vzeti, dvigniti, prejeti (plačo); slang izvabiti (denar) od koga, prevarati, ukaniti, ogoljufati, oslepariti; priti v stik (s čim), mejiti na, naslanjati se na, segati do, raztezati se do; ganiti, užalostiti; užaliti, vznemiriti, pretresti, razburiti; (pri)zadeti, pustiti sledove na; vplivati na; colloquially biti enak (komu), doseči (koga), meriti se (s kom); pogoditi, uganiti; skicirati; šatirati; modificirati; žigosati (žlahtno kovino); intransitive verb dotikati se, dotakniti se, priti v stik, mejiti; vplivati na, imeti posledice za; nautical pristati za kratek často touch bottom — dotikati se dna; figuratively doseči najnižjo cenohow does this touch him? — kakšno zvezo ima to z njim? kaj se to njega tiče?nobody can touch him — nihče mu ni enak, se ne more meriti z njimto touch s.o. for two pounds — izvabiti iz (upiliti, navrtati) koga za 2 funtato touch to the quick — zadeti v živo, prizadeti (koga), užalitito touch on the raw — razžaliti, razjeziti, razkačititouch wood! — ne kličimo nesreče!this touches on treason — to meji na izdajo, to je že kot izdaja; -
51 decantare
decantare1 v.tr. to extol, to exalt; to praise: decantavano la sua bellezza, they extolled her beauty; decantare i meriti di qlcu., to extol s.o.'s merits; continuava a decantare i magici effetti della medicina, he continued to praise the marvellous effects of the medicine.* * *I [dekan'tare] vt(virtù, bravura) to hymn, (persona) to sing the praises ofII [dekan'tare] Chim1. vt2. vi* * *[dekan'tare] Iverbo transitivo to extol BE, to extoll AE [virtù, meriti]II 1. 2.1) (sedimentare) [ liquido] to settle2) fig.* * *decantare1/dekan'tare/ [1]to extol BE, to extoll AE [virtù, meriti].————————decantare2/dekan'tare/ [1](aus. avere)1 (sedimentare) [ liquido] to settle2 fig. lasciar decantare la situazione to let the dust to settle. -
52 meritare
1. v/t deservenon merita un prezzo così alto it's not worth that much2. v/i: un libro che merita a worthwhile booknon ti arrabbiare, non merita don't get angry, it's/he's not worth it* * *meritare v.tr.1 to deserve, to merit: meritava la vittoria, he deserved the victory; uno sforzo che merita, a worthwhile effort; merita che si faccia qlco. per lui, he deserves to have sthg. done on his behalf; merita di essere punito, he deserves punishment (o to be punished) // una notizia che merita attenzione, a piece of news that deserves attention // te lo meriti, (ben ti sta) it served you right; l'hanno rimproverato, se l'è meritato, they've told him off, it served him right2 (valere) to be worth: questa poesia merita di essere letta, this poem is worth reading; questo quadro non merita tutto quel denaro, this picture isn't worth all that money // non merita la pena, it isn't worth the trouble3 (far ottenere, procacciare) to earn: è questo che gli meritò la promozione, this is what earned him his promotion; la sua condotta gli meritò la lode di tutti, his conduct earned him universal praise.* * *[meri'tare]1. vt1) (premio, stima) to deserve(si) merita un premio/un ceffone — he deserves a prize/a smack
è una persona che merita — he deserves our respect (o affection ecc)
2)meritare attenzione/considerazione — to require o need attention/consideration3) (valere) to be worth2. vb impersmerita andare — it's worth going* * *[meri'tare]verbo transitivo1) (anche meritarsi) (essere degno di) [persona, azione] to deserve [stima, incoraggiamento, ricompensa, punizione]ha avuto quello che si meritava — he got his just deserts, he had it coming (to him) colloq.
te lo meriti! — (positivo) you deserve it! (negativo) it serves you right! you've got what you deserve!
3) (procurare)meritare il rispetto di qcn. — to earn sb.'s respect
* * *meritare/meri'tare/ [1]1 (anche meritarsi) (essere degno di) [persona, azione] to deserve [stima, incoraggiamento, ricompensa, punizione]; cosa abbiamo fatto per meritarci questo? what did we do to deserve this? questioni che non meritano la vostra attenzione issues unworthy of your attention; ha avuto quello che si meritava he got his just deserts, he had it coming (to him) colloq.; te lo meriti! (positivo) you deserve it! (negativo) it serves you right! you've got what you deserve!2 (valere la pena) il libro merita (di essere letto) the book is worth reading; meritare di essere fatto to be worthwhile doing3 (procurare) meritare il rispetto di qcn. to earn sb.'s respect. -
53 riconoscere
recogniseammettere acknowledgericonosco che I admit thatnon si riconosce più he's unrecognisable* * *riconoscere v.tr.1 to recognize: era cambiato tanto che non lo riconobbi, he had changed so much that I did not recognize him; riconoscere un pezzo musicale dalle prime battute, to identify a piece of music from the first notes; riconoscere qlcu. (d) al passo, (d) alla voce, to recognize (o to know) s.o. by his walk, by his voice2 (ammettere apertamente, ufficialmente, come legittimo) to recognize, to acknowledge: la legge non riconobbe i suoi diritti, the law did not recognize his claims; non la riconobbe come moglie, he did not recognize her as his wife; riconoscere l'indipendenza di un paese, to recognize the independence of a country; riconoscere qlcu. come capo, to acknowledge s.o. as one's leader; riconoscere un'opera come propria, to acknowledge a work as one's own; riconoscere un figlio, to acknowledge a child; riconoscere un figlio naturale, to affiliate (o to recognize) an illegitimate child (o to legitimize a child)3 ( ammettere) to acknowledge, to admit, to own: non volle riconoscere il suo errore, he did not want to acknowledge (o to admit) his mistake; riconosco che hai ragione, I admit you are right; riconosco che tutto questo è vero, I acknowledge (o admit) that all this is true; riconosco di essermi sbagliato, I own (o admit o confess) that I was mistaken; devi riconoscere che sei stato accolto molto bene, you must admit that you have been warmly welcomed; riconoscere i meriti di un avversario, to acknowledge an opponent's merits; riconoscere la propria colpa, colpevolezza, to acknowledge (o to admit) one's guilt, (dir.) to plead guilty4 ( comprendere, discernere) to recognize, to know*, to see*: riconobbe subito il pericolo, he recognized the danger immediately; riconobbi in lui un talento eccezionale per la musica, I recognized (o saw) that he had an exceptional talent for music5 ( considerare) to recognize, to appreciate: i suoi servigi non furono riconosciuti, his services were not recognized6 ( identificare) to identify: occorre un documento per farsi riconoscere, a document is necessary to identify oneself (o to make oneself known); i parenti hanno dovuto riconoscere il cadavere, the next of kin had to identify the body // farsi riconoscere per quello che si è, (fig.) to show oneself up for what one is7 (mil.) to reconnoitre8 (comm.) ( computare a favore della controparte) to acknowledge: riconoscere un debito, le spese di trasporto, to acknowledge a debt, the transport charges◘ riconoscersi v.rifl. to recognize oneself, to acknowledge oneself: si riconobbe colpevole, he acknowledged that he was guilty: riconoscere vinto, to own oneself beaten (o to acknowledge defeat); riconoscere in errore, to admit one is in the wrong (o one is mistaken)◆ v.rifl.rec. to recognize each other (o one another).* * *1. [riko'noʃʃere]vb irreg vt1) (identificare) to recognize, (cadavere, salma) to identifyfarsi riconoscere — (esibendo documento) to provide identification
2) (ammettere: gen) to recognize, (errore, torto) to admit, acknowledge, (superiorità) to acknowledge3) Dir2. vr (riconoscersi)1) (ammettere)2) (uso reciproco) to recognize each other* * *[riko'noʃʃere] 1.verbo transitivo1) (identificare) to recognize, to know* [persona, voce, luogo] (da by); to pick out, to identify [ sospetto]scusami, non ti avevo riconosciuto — sorry, I didn't recognize you
2) (ammettere) to acknowledge, to admit [torto, errore, fatti, meriti]; to grant, to concede [ validità]riconoscere qcn. come capo — to acknowledge sb. as leader
3) (giudicare)riconoscere qcn. colpevole — to find sb. guilty
4) (considerare come legittimo) to recognize [governo, sindacato, diritto]5) (distinguere) to distinguish, to tell*2.riconoscere il vero dal falso — to sort out o tell truth from falsehood
verbo pronominale riconoscersi-rsi in qcn. — to recognize o see o identify oneself in sb
2) (l'un l'altro) to recognize each other3) (essere identificabile) to be* recognizable (da by)* * *riconoscere/riko'no∫∫ere/ [31]1 (identificare) to recognize, to know* [persona, voce, luogo] (da by); to pick out, to identify [ sospetto]; la riconosco dalla camminata I know her by her walk; scusami, non ti avevo riconosciuto sorry, I didn't recognize you; non ti riconosco più! you're no longer the person you were!2 (ammettere) to acknowledge, to admit [torto, errore, fatti, meriti]; to grant, to concede [ validità]; riconosco di aver mentito I admit I lied; bisogna riconoscere che you have to admit that; riconoscere qcn. come capo to acknowledge sb. as leader3 (giudicare) riconoscere qcn. colpevole to find sb. guilty4 (considerare come legittimo) to recognize [governo, sindacato, diritto]; riconoscere un bambino to recognize a child legally5 (distinguere) to distinguish, to tell*; riconoscere il vero dal falso to sort out o tell truth from falsehoodII riconoscersi verbo pronominale2 (l'un l'altro) to recognize each other3 (essere identificabile) to be* recognizable (da by)4 (dichiararsi) - rsi colpevole to admit one's guilt. -
54 merit
I ['merɪt]nome merito m., valore m., pregio m.II ['merɪt]to judge sb. on their own merits — giudicare qcn. per i suoi meriti
verbo transitivo meritare* * *['merit] 1. noun1) (the quality of worth, excellence or praiseworthiness: He reached his present position through merit.) merito2) (a good point or quality: His speech had at least the merit of being short.) merito2. verb(to deserve as reward or punishment: Your case merits careful consideration.) meritare* * *merit /ˈmɛrɪt/n.● merit bonus, gratifica (per merito) □ (econ.) merit pay, retribuzione basata sul merito ( soprattutto nel contesto scolastico) □ merit rating, valutazione di merito del personale □ ( USA) merit system, criterio meritocratico, sistema di promozioni in base al solo merito □ to go into the merit of st., entrare nel merito di qc. □ to judge a proposal on its merits, giudicare una proposta valutandone il pro e il contro □ to make a merit of st., farsi un merito di qc.(to) merit /ˈmɛrɪt/v. t.meritare, meritarsi: to merit a reward, meritare una ricompensa; to merit a punishment, meritarsi una punizione.* * *I ['merɪt]nome merito m., valore m., pregio m.II ['merɪt]to judge sb. on their own merits — giudicare qcn. per i suoi meriti
verbo transitivo meritare -
55 mērīt
(mērītīju и mērītu, mērītī и mērīti, mērītī и mērītа, mērītījam mērītām; mērītīju) мерить, измерять: m. temperatūru мерить (измерять) температуру: m. ar savu olekti -
56 at
[æt]( showing)1) (position: They are not at home; She lives at 33 Forest Road) v, na2) (direction: He looked at her; She shouted at the boys.) na, proti3) (time: He arrived at ten o'clock; The children came at the sound of the bell.) ob4) (state or occupation: The countries are at war; She is at work.) v, na5) (pace or speed: He drove at 120 kilometres per hour.) na6) (cost: bread at $1.20 a loaf.) po•- at all* * *[æt, ət]prepositionob, pri, zraven; proti, k, v, na; zato aim at s.th. — meriti na kajall at once — nenadoma, nepričakovano, ko strela z jasnega nebato be at s.th. — ukvarjati se s čimat the bottom — na dnu, spodajto receive s.th. at s.o.'s hands — dobiti kaj od kogato be hard at s.th. — naporno delati, truditi se s čimto laugh at s.o. — posmehovati se komuat loggerheads — v sporu, sprtat most — največ, kvečjemunot at all — sploh ne; prosim (kot odgovor na thank you)at one — složno, sporazumnoat school — v šoli, pri poukuat sight — na pogled, po videzuat stake — v nevarnosti, na kockiat that — vrh tega, poleg tega; kljub temuwhat are you at? — kaj počneš? -
57 gauge
[ɡei‹] 1. verb1) (to measure (something) very accurately: They gauged the hours of sunshine.) izmeriti2) (to estimate, judge: Can you gauge her willingness to help?) oceniti2. noun1) (an instrument for measuring amount, size, speed etc: a petrol gauge.) merilo, meter2) (a standard size (of wire, bullets etc): gauge wire.) uradna mera3) (the distance between the rails of a railway line.) razdalja med tračnicama* * *I [geidž]nounzakonita mera; širina koloseka, razdalja med tračnicama; kaliber, kapaciteta, obseg; debelina pločevine; merilo; cenitev; dežemer; marine vetrna stranto have the weather gauge of — biti v privetrju, imeti ugodnost pred (kom)to take the gauge of s.th. — meriti, ocenjevati kajII [geidž]transitive verb(iz)meriti, preizkusiti, preizkušati; oceniti; uskladiti -
58 get at
1) (to reach (a place, thing etc): The farm is very difficult to get at.) doseči2) (to suggest or imply (something): What are you getting at?) meriti na3) (to point out (a person's faults) or make fun of (a person): He's always getting at me.) spraviti se na* * *intransitive verb dobiti, doseči; vplivati; spoznati; meriti na koga; podkupiti; nezakonito vplivati; slang norčevati se -
59 lead
I 1. [li:d] past tense, past participle - led; verb1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) (pri)peljati2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) voditi3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) povzročiti4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) biti na čelu5) (to live (a certain kind of life): She leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.) imeti2. noun1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.) vodstvo2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.) prednost3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.) vodenje4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).) prednost5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.) (pasja) vrvica6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.) sled7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?) glavna vloga•- leader- leadership
- lead on
- lead up the garden path
- lead up to
- lead the way II [led] noun1) (( also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) svinec2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) mina•- leaden* * *I [led]nounchemistry svinec; marine grezilo, svinčnica; plural svinčene krovne ploščice, svinčena streha, svinčen okenski okvir; chemistry grafit, mina (za svinčnik); printing medvrstnikBritish English military nautical slang to swing the lead — hliniti bolezen, simuliratias dull as lead — zabit, neumenII [led]1.transitive verbzaliti s svincem, obtežiti, plombirati, zapečatiti; printing razmakniti vrstice;2.intransitive verb nauticalmeriti globino s svinčnicoIII [li:d]nounvodenje, vodstvo; sport & figuratively prednost, naskok; začetni udarec (boks); zgled, primer, nasvet, napotek; theatre glavna vloga, glavni igralec, -lka; cards prednost, prva karta; kratek izvleček iz vsebine članka, uvod k članku; electrical vod, dovod, prevodnik, prevodna žica; mlinščica, korito za mlin; kanal skozi ledeno polje; pasji konopec; naplavina zlata v rečni strugiunder s.o.'s lead — pod vodstvom kogato be in the lead of — biti na čelu, voditito take the lead — prevzeti vodstvo, prevzeti pobudo, sprožiti kajto give a lead — iti pred kom, jahati na čelu (lov)sport to have the lead of — voditi pred, imeti prednost (naskok) predfiguratively to have the lead over — imeti naskok pred (konkurenco)to follow s.o.'s lead — ravnati se po nasvetu kogato give s.o. a lead — dati komu dober zgled, svetovaticards it is your lead — ti začneš, ti si na vrsti (pri kartanju)cards to return lead — vreči karto iste barveIV [li:d]1.transitive verbvoditi, peljati, pripeljati (to), odpeljati ( away); figuratively napeljati, napeljevati, nagniti koga (to k); voditi dirigirati (orkester); preživljati (življenje); speljati (koga, vodo kam); začeti igro (kartanje);2.intransitive verbbiti prvi, biti v vodstvu, na čelu; voditi, peljati (cesta, prehod itd); zadati prvi udarec (boks)to lead the way — pokazati pot, peljati, iti pred komto lead the dance — začeti, otvoriti plesto lead s.o. up the garden (path) — povleči koga za nosto lead s.o. by the nose — imeti koga na vajetih, imeti popolno oblast nad kom; povleči koga za nosthis led me to believe — to me je nagnilo k temu, da sem verjelto lead s.o. a (dog's) life — greniti komu življenjeto lead s.o. a nice ( —ali fine, pretty, merry) life — delati komu težave, pošiljati koga od Poncija do Pilata, imeti koga za norcafiguratively to lead with the chin — izzivati usodoto lead (a girl) to altar — peljati (dekle) pred oltar, oženitisport to lead by points — voditi po točkahAmerican to lead captive — peljati v ujetništvoScottish juridically to lead evidence — pričatiparliament to lead the House — voditi parlamentarne zadevefiguratively the blind leading the blind — slepec slepca vodihe is easier led than driven — lažje ga je prepričati, kakor prisiliti -
60 meter
['mi:tə] 1. noun1) (an instrument for measuring, especially quantities of electricity, gas, water etc: If you want to know how much electricity you have used you will have to look at the meter.) števec2) ((American) see metre1, metre2.)2. verb(to measure (especially electricity etc) by using a meter: This instrument meters rainfall.) meriti* * *I [mí:tə]1.nounštevec (plinski, električni itd.);2.transitive verbmeriti z merilno pripravoII [mf:tə]nounAmerican meter; metrum (pesniška mera); music takt
См. также в других словарях:
mériti — im nedov. (ẹ ẹ̑) 1. ugotavljati, določati, koliko dogovorjenih enot kaj obsega, vsebuje: meriti blago, prostor, pšenico, vino, zemljišče / meriti dolžino ceste, prostornino posode; meriti frekvenco, hitrost; meriti porabo energije; meriti… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
MERITI — meritis … Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions
São João de Meriti — 22.803888888889 43.37194444444419 Koordinaten: 22° 48′ S, 43° 22′ W … Deutsch Wikipedia
Sao Joao de Meriti — São João de Meriti São João de Meriti est une ville brésilienne de l État de Rio de Janeiro. Sa population était estimée à 466 996 habitants en 2006. La municipalité s étend sur 35 km². État de Rio de Jane … Wikipédia en Français
São joão de meriti — est une ville brésilienne de l État de Rio de Janeiro. Sa population était estimée à 466 996 habitants en 2006. La municipalité s étend sur 35 km². État de Rio de Jane … Wikipédia en Français
São João de Meriti — /sowonn zhoo owonn di mi rddi tee / a city in SE Brazil, NW of Rio de Janeiro. 163,934. * * * ▪ Brazil formerly Meriti city and northwestern suburb of Rio de Janeiro city, Rio de Janeiro estado (state), eastern Brazil. São João de Meriti … Universalium
BENE Meriti — Meriti, praemiis variis apud varias Gentes decorari consuevêre, ab omni aevo. Aegyptii moris crat, ut eorum memoriam sacris ad posteros symbolis propagarent: Unde beneficiis Iosephi exprimendis signum bove nullum magis idoneum iudicantes, bovem… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
São João de Meriti — est une ville brésilienne de l État de Rio de Janeiro. Sa population était estimée à 466 996 habitants en 2006. La municipalité s étend sur 35 km². Maires Liste des maires successifs … Wikipédia en Français
São João de Meriti — Para otros usos de este término, véase São João. São João de Meriti … Wikipedia Español
Sao Joao de Meriti — Original name in latin So Joo de Meriti Name in other language Meriti, Merity State code BR Continent/City America/Sao Paulo longitude 22.80389 latitude 43.37222 altitude 14 Population 454849 Date 2012 08 03 … Cities with a population over 1000 database
São João de Meriti — is a city and a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro. Its population was 464,327 (2005) and its area is 35 km². [IBGE [http://www.ibge.gov.br/cidadesat/default.php] ] It is a part of the Metropolitan Region of Rio de… … Wikipedia