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1 svādate
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2 ἥδομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `rejoice, have pleasure',Other forms: Dor. ἅδ-, Boeot. (Corinn.) Ϝάδ- ( γάδεται ἥδεται H.), aor. ἡσθῆναι (IA.), fut. ἡσθήσομαι (S., Pl.), aor. med. ἥσατο (ι 353)Compounds: also with prefix, esp. συν-; rarely act. ἥδω, ἧσαι, ἥσω `have pleasure' (Antipho Soph., hell.; after τέρπω a. o.; Schwyzer-Debrunner 228). As 2. member - ηδής, generally connected with ἡδύς or ἥδομαι: ἀ-ηδής `unpleasant' (IA.), μελι-ηδής `as sweet as honey', θυμ-ηδής `heart-pleasing' a. o.Derivatives: 1. ἦδος n. `pleasure' (Il.; on the absence of aspir. and the doubtful traces of the digamma Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 184 and 151); in the meaning `vinegar' backformation from ἡδύς, s. v.; 2. ἡδονή, Dor. ἁδονά `pleasure' (IA., Dor.; Schwyzer 490, Chantraine Formation 20) with ἡδονίς = ἀφύδιον (Cyran. 18), ἡδονικός (Arist.). 3. ἁδοσύνα ἡδονή H. 4. ἥσθημα `id.' (Eup.). 5. ἡστικός `pleasant' (S. E.).Etymology: An exact formal counterpart is Skt. ἅπ. λεγ. svādate `become tasty(?)' (RV. 9, 68, 2; of soma); much more usual however is svadate, -ti `enjoy, taste well' resp. `make tasty, sweeten'. On -a- see Lubotsky, MSS 40 (1981) 133-8. The 2. member - ηδης agrees with Skt. prá-svādas- `pleasant' (RV. 10, 33, 6); the nasal suffix in ἡδ-ονή is seen in Skt. svā́d-ana- `making tasteful' (RV. 5, 7, 6), - anam n. `be tasteful' (class.). - See ἡδύς and ἁνδάνω, also ἀδημονέω.Page in Frisk: 1,622-623Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἥδομαι
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3 स्वद्
svad
svād
pf. sasvade Ṡiṡ. ;
sasvāde Gr.;
fut. svǍditā, svǍdishyate ib. ;
Ved. inf. - súde;
ind. p. - svādya R.), to taste well, be sweet orﾠ pleasant to (dat. orﾠ gen.) RV. etc. etc.;
to taste with pleasure, relish, enjoy, like (acc.), delight in (loc.) RV. MBh. ;
(P.) to make palatable, season RV. VS. ;
to make sweet orﾠ pleasant orﾠ agreeable VS. TBr. ;
to be pleasant orﾠ wholesome VS. ;
P. Ā. svādati, - te (cf. Dhātup. II, 27),
to taste, relish, enjoy (generally v.l. khād q.v.) R. Hariv. Subh.:
Caus. svadáyati, - te (aor. asishvadat), to make savoury orﾠ palatible, sweeten, season, prepare, cook RV. TS. Br. Mn. ;
to propitiate, conciliate MaitrS. ;
svādayati (cf. Dhātup. XXXIII, 130),
to eat, relish, taste, enjoy Suṡr. Ṡiṡ.:
Desid. of Caus. sisvādayishati Gr.:
Desid. sisvǍdishate ib.:
Intens. sāsvǍdyate, sāsvǍtti ib. ;
+ cf. Gk. ἥδομαι;
Lat. suadeo, andﾠ under svādu
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4 स्वाद्
svad
svād
pf. sasvade Ṡiṡ. ;
sasvāde Gr.;
fut. svǍditā, svǍdishyate ib. ;
Ved. inf. - súde;
ind. p. - svādya R.), to taste well, be sweet orﾠ pleasant to (dat. orﾠ gen.) RV. etc. etc.;
to taste with pleasure, relish, enjoy, like (acc.), delight in (loc.) RV. MBh. ;
(P.) to make palatable, season RV. VS. ;
to make sweet orﾠ pleasant orﾠ agreeable VS. TBr. ;
to be pleasant orﾠ wholesome VS. ;
P. Ā. svādati, - te (cf. Dhātup. II, 27),
to taste, relish, enjoy (generally v.l. khād q.v.) R. Hariv. Subh.:
Caus. svadáyati, - te (aor. asishvadat), to make savoury orﾠ palatible, sweeten, season, prepare, cook RV. TS. Br. Mn. ;
to propitiate, conciliate MaitrS. ;
svādayati (cf. Dhātup. XXXIII, 130),
to eat, relish, taste, enjoy Suṡr. Ṡiṡ.:
Desid. of Caus. sisvādayishati Gr.:
Desid. sisvǍdishate ib.:
Intens. sāsvǍdyate, sāsvǍtti ib. ;
+ cf. Gk. ἥδομαι;
Lat. suadeo, andﾠ under svādu
См. также в других словарях:
ήδομαι — ἥδομαι, δωρ. τ. ἅδομαι, αιολ. τ. ἄδομαι (Α) 1. (με μτχ.) ευχαριστούμαι, ευφραίνομαι, αισθάνομαι τέρψη («ἥσθη ἀκούσας» με ευχαρίστηση άκουσε, Ηρόδ.) 2. (με αιτ. και μτχ.) χαίρομαι («ἥσθην πατέρα τὸν ἀμὸν εὐλογοῡντά σε» με χαρά σε άκουσα να… … Dictionary of Greek
ανδάνω — ἁνδάνω (Α) 1. (προσ.) είμαι αρεστός σε κάποιον, τέρπω, ευχαριστώ 2. απρόσ. (για σύνολο ανθρώπων) νομίζω, έχω τη γνώμη. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Ο τ. ανήκει στην οικογένεια των ήδομαι, ηδύς κ.λπ. Δεν παρατηρείται ακριβής αντιστοιχία με τ. άλλων γλωσσών συνδέεται… … Dictionary of Greek
su̯ād- — su̯ād English meaning: sweet Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘sũß; an etwas Geschmack, Freude finden” Material: 1. su̯üdu s ‘sweet”: O.Ind. svüdu , f. svüdvī ‘sweet, mellifluous”; Gk. ἡδύς, f. εῖα (* εFια), ύ, Dor. ἁδύς ‘sweet”; with… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
