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1 μετέωρος
A raised from off the ground,τάφον ἑωυτῇ κατεσκευάσατο μ. Hdt.1.187
;σκέλεα δὲ.. κατακρέμαται μ. Id.4.72
;μ. ἐξεκόμισαν τὰς ἁμάξας X.An.1.5.8
; πῆχυς μ. an arm hanging (without support from a bandage), Hp.Fract.7; μ. αἰωρηθῆναι, of a man, Id.Art.70: freq. of anatomical structures, unsupported, Gal.2.469, al.; τὰ μ. οἰκήματα, opp. τὰ ὑπόγαια, Hdt.2.148; -ότερος.. τῶν σαύρων raised higher than.., above.., of the chamaeleon, Arist.HA 503a21; of high ground,τῶν χωρίωντὰ-ότατα Th.4.32
; ἀπὸ τοῦ μ. ib. 128, cf. D.55.29 ([comp] Comp.); χωρία νέμεσθαι -ότερα, opp. ἑλώδη, Arist.HA 596b4;τὰ -ότατα μέρη Protagorid.4
; κατὰ τὸ μ. τοῦ ποταμοῦ as one looks up the river, Paus.8.30.2.2 on the surface,ἀπὸ τοῦ -οτάτου IG22.1668.8
: hence, prominent, of eyes, X.Cyn.4.1; of roots, running along the ground, opp. βαθύρριζος, Thphr.HP3.10.3, CP1.3.4, 5.9.8; ἀλγήματα μ. superficial pains, Hp.Aph.6.7;τομαί Id.Loc.Hom.13
; πνεῦμα μ. shallow, not deep, Id.Epid.3.1.ζ, Gal.7.946; - ότερον ἄσθμα more rapid breathing, Phld.Ir.p.27 W.; also μ. ὀχετοί open, surface drains, Arist.Ath.50.2, OGl483.62 (Pergam., ii B.C.).II = μετάρσιος, in mid-air, high in air,ἀνακινῆσαί τινα μ. Hdt.4.94
;ἆραί τινα μ. Ar.Eq. 1362
;μ. αἴρεσθαι Id. Pax80
; Ἀήρ, ὃς ἔχεις τὴν γῆν μ. poised on high, Id.Nu. 264;ἀφικνεῖ μ. ὑπ' αὔρας Cratin. 207
; τὰ μ. χωρία the regions of air, Ar.Av. 818, cf. 690; κρεμασθεὶς καὶ βλέπων μ. looking into mid-air, Pl.Tht. 175d; of birds,μ. ἀεὶ μένειν ἀδύνατον Arist.IA 714a21
; of fish,μ. πέτεσθαι Id.HA 535b28
; μ. νεῖν swim near the surface, ib. 602b22; τὰ μ. things in the heaven above, astronomical phenomena, Hp.VM1; οὐ γὰρ ἄν ποτε ἐξηῦρον ὀρθῶς τὰ μ. πράγματα, says Socrates, Ar.Nu. 228, cf. 1284; τὰ μ. φροντιστής, of Socrates, Pl.Ap. 18b;ἀλαζονεύεται περὶ τῶν μ. Eup.146b
;τὰ μ. καὶ τὰ ὑπὸ γῆς Pl.Ap. 23d
, cf. Epicur.Ep.1p.27U., etc.: [comp] Comp., οἶσθα -ότερόν τι τῶν θεῶν; X.Smp.6.7. Adv. -ως Philostr.VA4.21.2 on the high sea, of ships,καθορῶσι τὰς.. ναῦς μ. Th.1.48
;αἱ δὲ μ. ὥρμουν Id.4.26
;μίαν ναῦν ἀπολλύασι μ. Id.8.10
; of persons,ὅσοι μὴ μ. ἑάλωσαν Id.7.71
;μ. πλεῖν Str.2.3.4
.3 of a horse, high-stepping,πομπικῷ καὶ μ. καὶ λαμπρῷ ἵππῳ X.Eq.11.1
.4 generally, unsettled, fermenting, undigested,μ. καὶ ἄπεπτα καὶ ἄκρητα Hp.VM19
; inflated,ὑποχόνδρια Id.Aph.4.73
.III metaph., of the mind, buoyed up, in suspense,Ἑλλὰς ἅπασα μετέωρος ἦν Th.2.8
;μετεώρῳ <τῇ> πόλει κινδυνεύειν Id.6.10
;μ. ταῖς διανοίαις Plb.3.107.6
, etc.; μ. ταῖς ἐπιβολαῖς ἐπὶ πόλεμον eager for.., Id.5.101.2;πρὸς ἐλπίδας Id.5.62.1
; ἐπί τινος or τινι, Luc.Dem.Enc.28, Merc.Cond.15;μ. πορεύῃ εἰς Ἀθήνας Arr.Epict.3.24.75
, cf. Jul.Or.3.122d; haughty, puffed up, Plb.3.82.2, LXX 2 Ki.22.28;γαῦρος καὶ μ. Luc.Nigr.5
; μετέωρε 'proud one', AP5.20 (Rufin.); of style, inflated, opp. ὑψηλός (sublime), Longin.3.2: also in good sense, τὸ μ. καὶ πομπικόν (cf. 11.3) elevation of style, D.H.Is.19.2 of conditions, uncertain,τῶν πραγμάτων ὄντων μ. D.19.122
;ὁπηνίκα ἂν τὰ τῆς βασιλείας μ. ᾖ Hdn. 2.12.4
; unsettled,χρόνος μ. καὶ κινδυνώδης Heph.Astr.2.28
, cf. 33. Adv. - ρως, ἔχειν Plu.Cim.13
.3 of contracts, transactions, suits, etc., in suspense, pending,δικαστήριον τὸ διαλῦσον τὰ μ. συμβόλαια Supp.Epigr.1.363.9
(Samos, iii B.C.);μ. οἰκονομίαι POxy.238.1
(i A.D.), cf.PFay.116.12 (ii A.D.); ; μετέωρα, τά, unfinished business, PRyl.144.10 (i A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μετέωρος
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2 σφῦρα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `hammer, beetle' (γ 434, Hes. Op. 425, Hdt., A., com., Arist.), metaph. `strip of earth between two furrows' (Poll. 7, 145), as surface-measure (Daulis IIp), = τῆς σπορίμου γῆς τὸ μέτρον with ὁμό-σφυρος = ὁμόχωρος H.; name of a fish H. (cf. σφύραινα below).Compounds: Compp., e.g. σφυρ-ήλατος `wrought with the hammer, of wrought labour, sound' (Hdt., Pi., A., Pl. etc.) with - έω (Ph.).Derivatives: Demin. σφυρ-ίον n. (hell.), σφύρ-αινα f. name of a fish, bicuda (Stratt., Arist. etc.), after the form of the body (Strömberg 35); - ηδόν `hammer-like' (Philostr.); - ωσις f. `the hammering, forging' (Didyma IIa), = δίάροσις H., - ήματα τὰ σιδήρια, ὅτι οὐ χεῖται H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: As zero grade formation beside σφαῖρα σφῦρα belongs prob. like σφυρόν (s. v.) to σπαίρω a. cogn. [impossible because of the σφ-]. As in the case of σφαῖρα, σπεῖρα, μοῖρα a.o. the formal proceß remains unclear; PGr. *σφύρ-ι̯α beside σφυρ-όν can be understood both as primary deriv. "the beating, bumping" and as secondary deriv. "beating, bumping apparatus, (hand)hammer, stamper". On an older word for `stone hammer' s. ἄκμων. Cf. also τύκος.Page in Frisk: 2,834-835Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σφῦρα
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3 πλάτος
A breadth, width,σώματος Simon.188
, etc.: abs., τὸ π. or π., in breadth. Hdt.1.193, 4.195, X.Oec.19.3;ἴση μῆκός τε π. τε Emp.17.20
.b Math., breadth, i.e. the second dimension,ἐν μήκει καὶ π. καὶ βάθει Pl.Sph. 235d
, cf. Arist.Ph. 209a5; κατὰ π., opp. κατὰ μῆκος, κατὰ βάθος, Id.Cael. 299b26, Mete. 341b34.3 latitude, whether terrestrial or celestial, Str.1.4.2, Cleom.1.4, 2.4, Ptol.Alm.2.12, Vett.Val.30.12.4 metaph., plane,ἐν τῷ ψυχικῷ π. Procl.Inst. 201
.5 plane of flat fish, Arist.HA 489b33; flat of the tail, ib. 549b1; flat part of the body of the fishing-frog, Id.PA 695b15.6 extension, breadth of a subject, Gal.1.316;οὐκ ὀλίγον τὸ π. Id.11.738
.7 = πλάτας, Judeich Altertümervon Hierapolis No.322, al.II metaph., range of variation, latitude,π. ἔχειν Plot.6.3.20
;ἡ ὑγίεια π. ἔχει Gal.6.12
, cf.11.737.III with Preps., ἐν πλάτει in a loose sense, broadly, Posidon. ap.Stob.1.8.42, Str.2.1.39, D.H.Comp.21, EM673.24; opp. κατ' ἀκρίβειαν, S.E.M.10.108;ὡς ἐν π. Sor.1.24
(but περὶ ὧν ἐν τῷ π. λέγομεν which we will discuss in detail, D.L.7.76); also ἐπὶ πλάτει Ἑλληνίζειν talk loose Greek, Phld.Po.2.9; κατὰ πλάτος λέγεσθαι to be said loosely, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.164, cf. Sor.1.6, 21.VI ἀργυρίου πλάτη, = δραχμαί, IG9(1).189.15 (Tithora, ii A.D.).------------------------------------A = πλάτας, IGRom.4.866 (Laodicea ad Lycum). -
4 πλωός
πλω-ός, ή, όν, also ός, όν AP5.203 (Mel.):—epith. of the island of Aeolus, Od.10.3, i.e. (as expld. by Aristarch. ap. Eust.)A floating; νῆσος π. floating island, Hdt.2.156; [τὴν γῆν] εἰπεῖν Θαλῆν.. πλωτὴν εἶναι.. ὥσπερ ξύλον Arist.Cael. 294a30
; π. ἀπήναισι χαλκεμβόλοις floating wains, i.e. ships, Trag.Adesp.142 (= Lyr.Adesp.117); of fish, swimming,ἰχθύων π. γένος S.Fr. 941.9
;π. θῆρες Arion 1
;πλωτοί AP6.14
(Antip. Sid.), 23,296 (Leon.); πλωταὶ ἄγραι fishing, ib. 180 (Arch.); π. ἐγχέλεις, so called because they float on the surface, Ath.1.4c; muraenae, Colum.8.17.8 (prob.); but π. ζῷα water-animals generally, Hp.Flat.3; opp. πεζά, πτηνά, Arist. HA 488a1, cf. Pol. 1258b19; τὰ π., of migratory fishes, opp. τὰ μόνιμα, Id.HA 621b3, cf. 607b26; also of water-birds, ib. 504a7, PA 694a7; οἱ π. τῶν ὀρνίθων ib.b2.II navigable,ἐς θάλασσαν οὐκέτι πλωτὴν ὑπὸ βραχέων Hdt.2.102
; , Plb.10.48.1; to be passed over in ships, opp. πορευτός, Id.1.42.2, etc.;π. οἶμος Lyc.889
; μήτε γῆν καρπὸν φέρειν μήτε θάλασσαν πλωτὴν εἶναι, formula in curses, IG3.1417, al., cf. BMus.Inscr.918 (Halic., ii/iii A. D.). -
5 χαλκός
A copper,χ. ἐρυθρός Il.9.365
; with reference to its polished surface, αἶθοψ, ἦνοψ, νῶροψ, φαεινός, 4.495, 16.408, 2.578, 12.151;Τρῶες.. χαλκῷ μαρμαίροντες 13.801
;πεδίον.. λάμπετο χαλκῷ 20.156
;τῆλε δὲ χ. λάμφ' ὥς τε στεροπή 10.153
, cf. 11.65, 19.363;σάκος.. χαλκῷ παμφαῖνον 14.11
; and of the ornaments of a house,χαλκοῦ τε στεροπήν Od.4.72
; of copper as the first metal that men learnt to smelt and work,τῶν δ' ἦν χάλκεα μὲν τεύχεα, χάλκεοι δέ τε οἶκοι, χαλκῷ δ' εἰργάζοντο, μέλας δ' οὐκ ἔσκε σίδηρος Hes.Op. 151
; χ. ἐρυθρός (cf. supr.) Hp.Ulc.17, Thphr.Lap.57, Callix.1;χ. ἐρυθρὸς καὶ λευκός Thphr.Od.71
;χ. Κύπριος Posidon.52J.
, Dsc.1.102, cf. Polyaen.3.10.14; alloyed with tin to form bronze, the usual meaning of the word in Hom. (v. infr. 11) and freq. in later writers:σίδηρος δὲ καὶ χ. πολέμων ὄργανα Pl.Lg. 956a
, etc.;χ. κεκραμένος D.Chr.28.3
.II in Poets freq. for anything made of metal, esp. of arms (hence Pi. calls it πολιός, the proper epith. of iron, P.3.48); of offensive arms, ὀξέϊ χαλκῷ, νηλέϊ χ., of a spear, a sword, Il.4.540, 3.292, al.; of a knife, 1.236, al.; of an axe, 13.180, Od.5.244, al.; of a fish-hook, Il.16.408; of defensive arms, as the plates laid on a shield, 20.275; χαλκὸν ζώννυσθαι, of a warrior girding on his armour, 23.130;κεκορυθμένος, αἴθοπι χ. 4.495
;ἐδύσετο νώροπα χ. 2.578
; of both combined, πλάγχθη δ' ἀπὸ χαλκόφι χαλκός the spear of bronze glanced off the helm of bronze, 11.351.2 of vessels, copper, cauldron, urn, 18.349, Od.8.426; of a cinerary urn, S.El. 758; collectively of bronze plate, χ. μυρίος, Pi.N.10.45;θάλαμον.., ὅθι νητὸς χρυσὸς καὶ χ. ἔκειτο Od. 2.338
, cf.13.19,21.10,62, Il.2.226; used in payment of ransom, 22.50, cf. 340, Od.5.38.3 of a bronze mirror, A.Fr. 393, Call.Lav.Pall.21, Ap6.210 (Philet.); used as a burning-glass, Thphr.Ign.73.4 collectively, copper money, IPE12.24.15 (Olbia, iv B. C.), Ev.Matt. 10.9, Ev.Marc.12.41, cf.ἰσόνομος 11
; generally, money, opp. κύαμοι, IG14.423 ii 21 ([place name] Tauromenium), cf. BGU822.12 (iii A. D.), etc.; χαλκοῦ σπάνις MenMon.156;χαλκὸν ἔχων πῶς οὐδὲν ἔχεις μάθε AP 11.167
(Pollian.).5 = χάλκωμα, bronze plate or tablet,τὰν προξενίαν γράψαντας εἰς χαλκὸν ἀνθέμεν IG9(1).682
(Corcyra, iv B. C.); οὐετρανοὶ οἱ χωρὶς χαλκῶν, who have not received bronze copies of the privileges granted on discharge, BGU113.5 (ii A. D.), etc.6 a weight, 1/8 obol, Gal.19.752.III χαλκοῦ ἄνθος, particles thrown off by copper when cooling, Hp.Mul.1.104, Ph.Bel.102.34, Dsc.5.77.b χαλκοῦ λεπίς, small pieces that scale off under the hammer, ib.78. (Perh. cf. Lith. geležìs 'iron'.) -
6 ἀναπλέω
A sail upwards, go up-stream, στεινωπὸν ἀνεπλέομεν we sailed up the strait, Od.12.234, cf. Hdt.2.97, 4.89; sail up the Hellespont, X.HG4.8.36:—[voice] Pass.,ἀναπλεῖται ἐκ θαλάττης ὁ Πάδος Plb.2.16.10
.2 put out to sea,ἐς Τροίην νήεσσιν ἀναπλεύσεσθαι Il.11.22
, cf. And.1.76, Decr. ap. D.18.184;ἀ. ἐπὶ τρόπαιον IG2.471.28
.4 overflow, Ael.NA10.19.II sail back, Hdt.1.78; of fish, swim back, Id.2.93.2 metaph. of food, return from the stomach, for rumination, Ael.NA2.54.III become loose, split off, of bone-splinters, Hp.Fract.24; ὀδόντες ἀναπλέουσι the teeth fall out, Id.Epid.4.19, cf. ἀναπλείω; of chalk-stones, come away, Orib.Syn.9.58.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναπλέω
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7 ἐπίκειμαι
ἐπίκειμαι impf. ἐπεκείμην (Hom.+).① to be at or in a place in contact with a surface, lie upon ἐπί τινι someth. (Paus. 5, 10, 2) of a stone J 11:38 (JSwetnam, CBQ 28, ’66, 155–73). ἐπί τινος on someth. (Cass. Dio 67, 16; Herm. Wr. 1, 13b) of the brass serpent B 12:7. τὰ στόματα αὐτῶν ἐπικείμενα τῷ ὕδατι καὶ μὴ πίνοντα (I saw how) their (the goats’) mouths were at the water but not drinking GJs 18:3. Abs. ὀψάριον ἐπικείμενον fish lying on it J 21:9 (cp. PTebt 47, 25 [113 B.C.]; PGrenf II, 57, 9 τ. ἐπικειμένην σποράν; 2 Macc 1:21).—In imagery be on of the image on a coin IMg 5:2.ⓐ of personal force, act of pushing press around, press upon, be urgent w. dat. of pers. (X., An. 4, 3, 7; Arrian, An. 1, 14, 5; Aesop, fab. 140 P.= 249 H.; Job 19:3; 21:27; Jos., Ant. 6, 334 al.) Lk 5:1.ⓑ of impersonal force confront χειμῶνος ἐπικειμένου since a storm lay upon us Ac 27:20 (cp. Plut., Timol. 250 [28, 7]; Wsd 17:20 v.l.). ἀνάγκη μοι ἐπίκειται necessity is laid upon me 1 Cor 9:16 (cp. Il. 6, 459; SibOr 3, 572). ἀγὼν ἡμῖν ἐπίκειται a conflict confronts us 1 Cl 7:1; μέγας ἐπίκειται πιρασμός a serious temptation confronts (Paul) AcPl Ha 8, 22. In a somewhat weakened sense stand before (Achilles Tat. 2, 16, 2) ὁ τοκετός μοι ἐπίκειται the pains of birth (typical of the tortures to come) are upon me IRo 6:1.③ to have the force of obligation, be imposed, be incumbent (Lucian, Cal. 17; Ar. 7:3 θάνατος; 1 Macc 6:57; Just., D. 53, 4 τὸν … νόμον ἐπικείμενον ἔχετε; TestJob 15:3 and Just., A I, 12, 3 τὰ ἐπικείμενα) δικαιώματα ἐπικείμενα regulations imposed Hb 9:10. διακονίαι ἐπίκεινταί τινι duties are imposed on someone 1 Cl 40:5. ἵνα μὴ κατέξω τ̣ὰ [προς]|τεταγμένα καὶ ἐπεικίμ̣[εν]α so that I do not default on my assignments and obligations AcPl Ha 7, 15.④ keep on doing someth., be urgent about ἐπέκειντο αἰτούμενοι they urgently demanded Lk 23:23 (cp. Hdt. 5, 104; Jos., Ant. 18, 184 πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἐπέκειτο ἀξιῶν; also 20, 110).⑤ exist as possibility, be open τούτοις ἐπίκειται μετάνοια repentance is open to them Hs 8, 7, 2 v.l.—M-M. TW.
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