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101 and
and [ənd, ən, stressed ænd](a) (in addition to) et;∎ brother and sister frère et sœur;∎ get your hat and coat va chercher ton manteau et ton chapeau;∎ he went out without his shoes and socks on il est sorti sans mettre ses chaussures ni ses chaussettes;∎ he goes fishing winter and summer (alike) il va à la pêche en hiver comme en été;∎ I have to interview and assess people as part of my job mon travail consiste en partie à m'occuper des entretiens et à évaluer les capacités des gens;∎ you can't work for us AND work for our competitors vous ne pouvez pas travailler AND pour nous ET pour nos concurrents;∎ and/or et/ou;∎ I got a letter from the bank - and? j'ai reçu une lettre de la banque - (et) alors?;∎ there are books and books il y a livres et livres;∎ there are champions and (there are) great champions il y a les champions et (il y a) les grands champions;∎ he speaks English, and very well too il parle anglais et même très bien∎ he opened the door and went out il a ouvert la porte et est sorti;∎ I fell and cut my knee je me suis ouvert le genou en tombant∎ go and look for it va le chercher;∎ try and understand essayez de comprendre∎ I want to go and he doesn't je veux y aller, mais lui ne veut pas∎ one hundred and three cent trois;∎ five pounds and ten pence cinq livres (et) dix (pence);∎ two hours and ten minutes deux heures dix (minutes);∎ three and a half years trois ans et demi;∎ four and two thirds quatre deux tiers(f) (indicating continuity, repetition)∎ he cried and cried il n'arrêtait pas de pleurer;∎ for hours and hours pendant des heures (et des heures);∎ over and over again maintes et maintes fois;∎ he goes on and on about politics quand il commence à parler politique il n'y a plus moyen de l'arrêter∎ fainter and fainter de plus en plus faible;∎ louder and louder de plus en plus fort∎ her room was nice and sunny sa chambre était bien ensoleillée;∎ the soup is good and hot la soupe est bien chaude;∎ familiar he's good and mad il est fou furieux∎ one move and you're dead un geste et vous êtes mort∎ and how's your family? et comment va la famille?;∎ I went to New York - and how did you like it? je suis allé à New York - et alors, ça vous a plu?;∎ and what if I AM going? et si j'y allais?∎ and now it's time for "Kaleidoscope" et maintenant, voici l'heure de "Kaléidoscope";∎ and another thing…! ah! autre chose ou j'oubliais…;∎ they started taking drugs, so I came home - and a good thing too! ils ont commencé à prendre de la drogue alors je suis rentré - tu as bien fait!∎ and you still owe me money! et tu me dois encore de l'argent!;∎ and that's not all… et ce n'est pas tout…2 noun∎ I want no ifs, ands or buts je ne veux pas de discussion(a) (and everything) et tout (ce qui s'ensuit);∎ the whole lot went flying, plates, cups, teapot and all tout a volé, les assiettes, les tasses, la théière et tout∎ you can wipe that grin off your face and all tu peux aussi arrêter de sourire comme çaet ainsi de suite -
102 in
in [ɪn]dans ⇒ 1A (a)-(e), 1B (c), 1C (d), 1D (a), 1F (a) à ⇒ 1A (g), 1F (b) en ⇒ 1A (h), 1B (a), 1B (b), 1C (a), 1C (b), 1C (d), 1E (b), 1F (b) chez ⇒ 1C (f) sur ⇒ 1G (b) à l'intérieur ⇒ 2A (a) à la mode ⇒ 2E (b), 3 (a)A.∎ in a box dans une boîte;∎ what have you got in your pockets? qu'est-ce que tu as dans tes poches?;∎ she was sitting in an armchair elle était assise dans un fauteuil;∎ in the house dans la maison;∎ in Catherine's house chez Catherine;∎ they're playing in the garden/living room/street ils jouent dans le jardin/le salon/la rue;∎ we live in a village nous habitons un village;∎ he's still in bed/in the bath il est encore au lit/dans son bain;∎ she shut herself up in her bedroom elle s'est enfermée dans sa chambre;∎ the light's gone in the fridge la lumière du réfrigérateur ne marche plus;∎ Law in camera à huis clos∎ she trailed her hand in the water elle laissait traîner sa main dans l'eau;∎ there's a smell of spring in the air ça sent le printemps;∎ we swam in the sea nous nous sommes baignés dans la mer(c) (indicating movement) dans;∎ put it in your pocket mets-le dans ta poche;∎ throw the letter in the bin jette la lettre à la poubelle;∎ we headed in the direction of the port nous nous sommes dirigés vers le port∎ he had a knife in his hand il avait un couteau dans ou à la main;∎ she held her tight in her arms elle la serrait dans ses bras;∎ with tears in his eyes les larmes aux yeux(e) (on or behind a surface) dans;∎ a hole in the wall un trou dans le mur;∎ there were deep cuts in the surface la surface était marquée de profondes entailles;∎ a reflection in the mirror un reflet dans la glace;∎ how much is that jumper in the window? combien coûte ce pull dans la vitrine?;∎ who's that man in the photo? qui est cet homme sur la photo?∎ she's in hospital/in prison elle est à l'hôpital/en prison;∎ he teaches in a language school il enseigne dans une école de langues∎ in Paris à Paris;∎ in France en France;∎ in Afghanistan en Afghanistan;∎ in the States aux États-Unis;∎ in Portugal au Portugal;∎ in the Pacific dans l'océan Pacifique;∎ in the Third World dans les pays du tiers-monde∎ he was in a suit il était en costume;∎ she was still in her dressing gown elle était encore en robe de chambre;∎ he always dresses in green il s'habille toujours en vert;∎ who's that woman in the hat? qui est la femme avec le ou au chapeau?;∎ in uniform/mourning en uniforme/deuil∎ sardines in tomato sauce des sardines à la sauce tomate;∎ beef in a red wine sauce bœuf mijoté dans une sauce au vin rouge;∎ fish in breadcrumbs poisson pané;∎ we were up to our waists in mud nous étions dans la boue jusqu'à la tailleB.∎ in 1992 en 1992;∎ in March en mars, au mois de mars;∎ in the thirties dans les années trente;∎ in (the) summer/autumn/winter en été/automne/hiver;∎ in (the) spring au printemps;∎ he doesn't work in the afternoon/morning il ne travaille pas l'après-midi/le matin;∎ I'll come in the afternoon/morning je viendrai l'après-midi/le matin;∎ at 5 o'clock in the afternoon/morning à 5 heures de l'après-midi/du matin;∎ in the future à l'avenir;∎ in the past autrefois∎ he cooked the meal in ten minutes il prépara le repas en dix minutes∎ I'll be back in five minutes je reviens dans cinq minutes, j'en ai pour cinq minutes∎ we haven't had a proper talk in ages nous n'avons pas eu de véritable conversation depuis très longtemps;∎ I hadn't seen her in years ça faisait des années que je ne l'avais pas vue∎ in my absence en ou pendant mon absence;∎ in the ensuing chaos dans la confusion qui s'ensuivitC.(a) (indicating arrangement, shape) en;∎ in five rows/parts en cinq rangées/parties;∎ stand in a circle mettez-vous en cercle;∎ line up in twos mettez-vous par deux;∎ cut the cake in three/in half coupe le gâteau en trois/en deux;∎ she had her hair up in a ponytail ses cheveux étaient relevés en queue de cheval(b) (indicating form, method)∎ in cash en liquide;∎ in writing par écrit;∎ in English/French en anglais/français;∎ written in ink écrit à l'encre;∎ do you have these shoes in a 5? est-ce que vous auriez ces chaussures en 38?;∎ have you got this jacket in a large? est-ce que vous auriez cette veste dans une taille plus grande?;∎ does it come in red? est-ce que ça existe ou est-ce que ça se fait en rouge?∎ she's in a bit of a state elle est dans tous ses états;∎ to be in love être amoureux;∎ don't keep us in suspense ne nous tiens pas en haleine plus longtemps;∎ he watched in wonderment il regardait avec émerveillement(d) (indicating state, situation) dans, en;∎ in the present circumstances dans les circonstances actuelles;∎ in the dark dans l'obscurité;∎ in this weather par ou avec ce temps;∎ in the sun au soleil;∎ in the rain/snow sous la pluie/neige;∎ in danger/silence en danger/silence;∎ in my presence en ma présence;∎ she's got her leg in plaster elle a une jambe plâtrée ou dans le plâtre∎ in blossom en fleur ou fleurs;∎ in pup/calf/cub plein;∎ American in heat en chaleur∎ a disease common in five-year-olds une maladie très répandue chez les enfants de cinq ans;∎ the sense of smell is more developed in dogs l'odorat est plus développé chez les chiensD.(a) (forming part of) dans;∎ in chapter six dans le chapitre six;∎ we were standing in a queue nous faisions la queue;∎ she's appearing in his new play/film elle joue dans sa nouvelle pièce/son nouveau film;∎ he has two Picassos in his collection il a deux Picasso dans sa collection;∎ this is a common theme in Shakespeare's work c'est un thème fréquent dans les œuvres de Shakespeare;∎ the best player in the team le meilleur joueur de l'équipe;∎ how many feet are there in a metre? combien de pieds y a-t-il dans un mètre?;∎ service is included in the price le service est inclus dans le prix∎ she hasn't got it in her to be nasty elle est bien incapable de méchanceté;∎ I didn't think she had it in her je ne l'en croyais pas capable;∎ it's the Irish in me c'est mon côté irlandais∎ she has no confidence in him elle n'a aucune confiance en lui;∎ they showed no interest in my work mon travail n'a pas eu l'air de les intéresser le moins du monde∎ in my opinion or view à mon avisE.(a) (indicating purpose, cause)∎ he charged the door in an effort to get free dans un effort pour se libérer, il donna un grand coup dans la porte;∎ in reply or response to your letter... en réponse à votre lettre...;∎ there's no point in complaining il est inutile de ou ça ne sert à rien de se plaindre(b) (as a result of) en;∎ in doing so, you only encourage him en faisant cela, vous ne faites que l'encourager;∎ in attempting to save her son's life, she almost died en essayant de sauver son fils, elle a failli mourir∎ it's five feet in length ça fait cinq pieds de long;∎ the town has grown considerably in size la ville s'est beaucoup agrandie;∎ a change in direction un changement de direction;∎ he's behind in maths il ne suit pas en maths;∎ spinach is rich in iron les épinards sont riches en fer;∎ we've found the ideal candidate in Richard nous avons trouvé en Richard le candidat idéal∎ I've got a pain in my arm j'ai une douleur au ou dans le brasF.(a) (indicating specified field, sphere of activity) dans;∎ to be in the army/navy être dans l'armée/la marine;∎ she's in advertising elle est dans la publicité;∎ an expert in economics un expert en économie politique;∎ he's in business with his sister il dirige une entreprise avec sa sœur;∎ there have been tremendous advances in the treatment of cancer de grands progrès ont été faits dans le traitement du cancer;∎ a degree in Italian une licence d'italien∎ our days were spent in swimming and sailing nous passions nos journées à nager et à faire de la voile;∎ they spent hours (engaged) in complex negotiations ils ont passé des heures en négociations difficiles;∎ you took your time in getting here! tu en as mis du temps à venir!G.(a) (indicating approximate number, amount)∎ people arrived in droves/in dribs and drabs les gens sont arrivés en foule/par petits groupes;∎ they came in their thousands ils sont venus par milliers;∎ he's in his forties il a la quarantaine;∎ the temperature was in the nineties la température était dans les trente degrés(b) (in ratios) sur;∎ one child in three un enfant sur trois;∎ a one-in-five hill une pente de 20 pour cent;∎ once in ten years une fois tous les dix ans2 adverbA.(a) (into an enclosed space) à l'intérieur, dedans;∎ she opened the door and looked in elle ouvrit la porte et regarda à l'intérieur;∎ he jumped in il sauta dedans∎ breathe in then out inspirez puis expirez;∎ we can't take in any more refugees nous ne pouvons pas accueillir plus de réfugiés;∎ she's been in and out of mental hospitals all her life elle a passé presque toute sa vie dans des hôpitaux psychiatriques;∎ she and I were always in and out of each other's houses nous étions tout le temps fourrées l'une chez l'autre∎ is your wife/the boss in? est-ce que votre femme/le patron est là?;∎ it's nice to spend an evening in c'est agréable de passer une soirée chez soi;∎ to eat/to stay in manger/rester à la maison;∎ we've got the builders in nous avons des ouvriers à la maison;∎ he usually comes in about 10 o'clock en général, il est là vers 10 heures;∎ familiar what's he in for? (in prison) pourquoi est-ce qu'il fait de la tôle?; (in hospital) pourquoi est-ce qu'il est à l'hôpital?□B.∎ to go in entrer;∎ come in! entrez!;∎ to saunter/to run in entrer d'un pas nonchalant/en courant;∎ in we go! on y va!∎ the bus isn't in yet le bus n'est pas encore arrivé;∎ what time does your train get in? quand est-ce que votre train arrive?∎ the walls fell in les murs se sont écroulés;∎ the edges bend in le bord est recourbé∎ the tide is in la marée est hauteC.∎ write in for further information écrivez-nous pour plus de renseignements;∎ entries must be in by 1 May les bulletins doivent nous parvenir avant le 1 mai;∎ offers of help poured in les propositions d'aide sont arrivées en masse(b) (indicating participation, addition)∎ to be in at the start/finish of sth assister au début/à la fin de qch;∎ we asked if we could join in nous avons demandé si nous pouvions participer;∎ stir in the sliced onions ajouter les oignons en lamelles;∎ fill in the blanks remplissez les espaces videsD.∎ the ball was in la balle était bonne(b) (in cricket) à l'attaque;∎ the other side went in first c'est l'autre équipe qui était d'abord à l'attaqueE.∎ he failed to get in at the last election il n'a pas été élu aux dernières élections(b) (in fashion) à la mode;∎ short skirts are coming back in les jupes courtes reviennent à la modeF.∎ you're in for a bit of a disappointment tu vas être déçu;∎ he's in for a surprise/shock il va avoir une surprise/un choc;∎ we're in for a storm nous aurons sûrement de l'orage;∎ they don't know what they're in for ils ne savent pas ce qui les attend;∎ now he's really in for it cette fois-ci, il va y avoir droit;∎ he's in on the secret il est dans le secret;∎ he's in on it il est dans le coup;∎ we were all in on the plot on était tous au courant;∎ I wasn't in on that particular conversation je n'étais pas là pendant cette conversation;∎ familiar to be in with sb être en bons termes avec qn;∎ he's trying to get in with the boss il essaie de se faire bien voir du patron(a) (fashionable) à la mode□, branché;∎ that nightclub is very in cette boîte est très à la mode;∎ it's the in place to go c'est l'endroit branché du moment;∎ to be the in thing être à la mode;∎ the in crowd les gens dans le coup∎ it's an in joke c'est une plaisanterie entre nous/elles/ etc □4 noun∎ to have an in avoir de l'influence;∎ he has an in with the senator il a ses entrées chez le sénateur∎ the ins and outs (of a situation) les tenants et les aboutissants (d'une situation)en tout;∎ there are 30 in all il y en a 30 en tout1 adverb∎ a row of bushes with little clumps of flowers in between une rangée d'arbustes séparés par des petites touffes de fleurs;∎ he's neither right nor left but somewhere in between il n'est ni de droite ni de gauche mais quelque part entre les deux;∎ she either plays very well or very badly, never in between elle joue très bien ou très mal, jamais entre les deuxentreen soi;∎ the town is not in itself beautiful but it has style la ville n'est pas belle en soi mais elle a de l'allure;∎ this was in itself an achievement c'était déjà un exploit en soipuisque;∎ I'm not badly off in that I have a job and a flat but... je ne peux pas me plaindre puisque j'ai un emploi et un appartement mais...;∎ we are lucky in that there are only a few of us nous avons de la chance d'être si peu nombreux►► Computing in box (for e-mail) boîte f de réception, corbeille f d'arrivée -
103 wet
∎ to get wet se mouiller;∎ I got my jacket wet j'ai mouillé ma veste;∎ I got my feet wet je me suis mouillé les pieds;∎ try not to get your shoes wet essaie de ne pas mouiller tes chaussures;∎ to be wet through (person) être trempé jusqu'aux os ou complètement trempé; (clothes, towel) être complètement trempé;∎ her eyes were wet with tears elle avait les yeux baignés de larmes;∎ the roads can be slippery when wet les routes mouillées peuvent être glissantes;∎ figurative to be (still) wet behind the ears manquer d'expérience(b) (ink, paint, concrete) frais (fraîche);∎ wet paint! (sign) peinture fraîche!∎ it's going to be very wet all weekend il va beaucoup pleuvoir tout ce week-end;∎ the wettest summer on record l'été le plus humide dont on se souvienne;∎ in wet weather par temps de pluie, quand il pleut;∎ the wet season la saison des pluies∎ don't be so wet! tu es une vraie lavette!;∎ he thinks it's wet to discuss emotions il trouve ça mièvre de parler des sentiments□∎ to be all wet avoir tort□(hair, sponge, towel) mouiller;∎ to wet oneself or one's pants mouiller sa culotte;∎ to wet the bed faire pipi au lit;∎ to wet one's lips s'humecter les lèvres;∎ familiar to wet one's whistle boire un coup;∎ familiar figurative we'll have to wet the baby's head il faudra qu'on arrose la naissance du bébé□3 noun∎ to go out in the wet sortir sous la pluie;∎ let's get in out of the wet entrons, ne restons pas sous la pluie;∎ he left his bike out in the wet il a laissé son vélo dehors sous la pluie∎ the wet la saison des pluies►► American wet bar = minibar avec un petit évier;familiar wet blanket rabat-joie m inv;wet dock bassin m à flot;wet dream éjaculation f ou pollution f nocturne;wet fish poisson m frais;wet lease (for aircraft) location f d'avion avec équipage;wet nurse nourrice f;Medicine wet pack = traitement qui consiste à envelopper le malade dans des draps humides;wet rot (UNCOUNT) moisissure f humide;wet suit combinaison f ou ensemble m de plongée -
104 من
مِن \ by: (showing how sth. is done): We hold things by the handle. We know people by name. We learn by experience. We earn money by working. from: showing the time that sth. started: I waited from six o’clock till eight, showing where sth. began or was obtained Are men descended from monkeys? He read aloud from the newspaper, showing cause He suffered from stomach pains, showing the lower limit of costs, numbers, etc. New bicycles cost from $60 to $90 each, showing a change The price rose from 20 pence to 25 pence, showing difference I don’t know one from the other, showing the place that one has left He arrived from Glasgow. of: (after a noun) showing contents, amount, kind, etc.: a cup of coffee (a cup that contains coffee); a cupful of coffee (enough coffee to fill a cup); a pound of sugar (sugar that weighs a pound); a piece of bread (not a whole loaf), (after an adj. or verb) concerning; about: I’m sure of it. She’s afraid of mice, (after a verb) showing a cause He died of hunger, (after an adj.) showing who did sth. and how he did it It was kind of your father to invite me (Your father was kind...), (after a participle) showing how sth. is formed a dress made of silk. than: used in comparing two objects; here the second subject and verb are always left out: I like you better than him (I like you better than I like him), used in comparing two subjects; it is better to put in the second verb, although some writers leave it out He is taller than I (am). He runs faster than I (do). \ مِن أَجْل \ because of: as a result of: Because of his illness, he could not travel. for: because of: He jumped for joy. She was sent to prison for stealing. for sb. to do sth.: that sb. should do sth.: I’m anxious for him to pass his exams. sake, for the sake of, for sb.’s sake: for the desire of: Why ruin your health for the sake of a little pleasure?, for the good of; so as to help: Soldiers die for the sake of their county (or for their country’s sake). Don’t take any risks for my sake. towards: as a help to: He gave me $5 towards the cost of my bicycle. \ مِن أَجْل ذلك \ hence: (often with no verb) for this reason: My car broke down; hence my late arrival. \ مِن أحدث طِراز \ up to date: up to the present moment; modern; knowing or showing the latest facts: Give me an up-to-date report on political events in South America. \ مِن أَصْل \ out: from among: Ten out of the twenty people were late. \ مِن الأَفْضَل \ preferably: if possible: Any day suits me, but preferably not Sunday. \ مِن الأَفْضَل \ had better: would be wise to: You had better try again tomorrow. \ See Also الأَجْدى لِـ \ مِن الآن \ hence: from now: A week hence I shall be in Rome. \ مِن... إلى \ from... to...: (without a or the) showing passage of time, distance in space, or repeated action: He visits me from time to time. He went from house to house in search of work. \ مِن آن إلى آخر \ every now and again, every now and then: again and again, but with no regular space between. \ مِن الآن فَصَاعِدًا \ henceforth, henceforward: from now on; in future. on: onwards: From now on I shall be more careful. \ مِن البداية إلى النهاية \ through: passing from one side or place to another; making a continuous journey: a through train. \ مِن بَعْدُ \ since: after; during the period after: I saw him on Tuesday, but I haven’t seen him since. I’ve been thinking about him ever since. \ مِن بَعيد \ from afar: from a great distance. \ مِن بَين \ out of: from among: Ten out of the twenty people were late. \ مِن ثَمَّ \ subsequently: afterwards: He became ill in the winter, and subsequently died. \ مِن جَانِبٍ إِلَى آخر \ across: form one side to the other: Run across before a car comes. The river is half a mile across. over: so that a different side is upwards: Turn the page over. Roll the body over. \ مِن جَديد \ afresh: again; making a new beginning: Tear up this page and start afresh. \ مِن جَمِيع الجهَات \ around: on all sides (of); round; here and there: The boys were running around. A crowd gathered around me. \ مِن جَمِيع الوُجوه تقريبًا \ to all intents and purposes: in regard to all that matters: To all intents and purposes, the work is finished (though a few unimportant points remain to be dealt with). \ مِن جِهة \ in respect of, with respect to, respecting: concerning: a bill in respect of car repairs. on the part of: in the case of; so far as sb. is concerned: There was no mistake on her part (If there was a mistake, it was not hers). \ مِن جهة ومِن الجهة الأخرى \ on the one hand, on the other hand: comparing opposite facts or ideas; the first phrase is often left out: (On the one hand) you can live more cheaply in the country; on the other hand, work is harder to find there. \ مِن الحديد \ iron: made of iron; as strong as iron: an iron bar; an iron will. \ مِن حُسن التوفيق \ happily: fortunately: Happily, he was not hurt in the accident. a good job: a fortunate thing: It’s a good job that you crossed before the bridge fell. fortunately: adv. as the result of good fortune: He fell down but fortunately did not hurt himself. \ See Also لحسن الحظ (لِحُسْنِ الحَظّ) \ مِن حَوْل \ around: on all sides (of); round; here and there: The boys were running around. A crowd gathered around me. \ مِن حَيْثُ شَخْصُهُ \ personally: as a person (in regard to character); socially: I like him personally, but I dislike his political ideas. \ مِن حِين لآخَر \ occasional: happening sometimes, but not regularly: We had an occasional quarrel. now and again, now and then: sometimes. \ مِن خِلال \ through: from one side to the other; from one end to the other: He drove a nail through (the board). A river ran through (the town). Water runs through pipes. I looked through the window, but I couldn’t see far through the mist. I read through my notes. \ مِن الدرجة الأولى \ first-class, first-rate: of the best quality: He is a first-class photographer. \ مِن سُخْرِية الأقدار \ ironic(al): (of events) like a cruel joke: It was ironical that she should break her leg just when she had at last got a job as a dancer. \ مِنَ الشرق \ eastern: belonging to the east. \ مِن صُنْعِ اليَد \ hand-made: made by hand, not by a machine: Hand-made shoes. \ مِن الضروريّ أن كما \ must: (p.t.. had to, neg.. needn’t, don’t/didn’t need to; don’t/didn’t have to) need to: You must go now, mustn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t go yet. \ مِن الطبيعيّ \ it goes without saying (that): naturally; of course: The invitation was sent to me; but it goes without saying that my wife is included. \ مِن الطراز القديم \ old-fashioned: (of people) holding on to old ideas and customs; (of things) not modern; no longer used. \ مِن طَرَف لآخر \ through: passing from one side or place to another; making a continuous journey: a through train. \ مِن عَجيب التَّقادِير \ ironic(al): (of events) like a cruel joke: It was ironical that she should break her leg just when she had at last got a job as a dancer. \ مِن عَلى ظهر السفينة \ overboard: over the side of a boat, and into the water: They jumped overboard when the ship was on fire. \ مِن غَيْر \ without: not with; not having: Without doubt, this is the best. I did it without his help. He took my bicycle without asking me. \ مِن غَيْر حَرَج \ freely: readily: They freely accepted my advice. \ مِنَ الفراء \ fur: animal skin, with the fur on it, used as clothing: a coat with a collar of fur; a fur hat. \ مِنَ الفِراش \ up: out of bed: I get up at 6.30 every morning. We stayed up very late last night. \ مِن فَضْلِك \ kindly: please!: kindly close the door!. please: (when asking) giving a polite order: Please stop that noise. A cup of coffee, please, asking for a favour or for permission Will you help me, please? Please, may I use your pen?. \ مِن فَوْق \ over: across, from one side of sth. to the other: He jumped over the fence. The gate was locked, so he climbed over. \ مِن فَوق سَطْح المَرْكَب \ overboard: over the side of a boat, and into the water: They jumped overboard when the ship was on fire. \ مِن قَبْل \ ago: before the present time: 100 years ago; a short while ago. already: before this time: She’s already married. before: at an earlier time (than): I have been here before. beforehand: before; early; in readiness: If you want your dinner early, warn the cook beforehand. \ مِن قِبَل \ by: (showing who or what did sth.): He was bitten by a dog. \ مِن قَلْبٍ مُخْلص \ heartily: thoroughly: I heartily agree with you. \ مِنَ المُؤسِف \ pity: (with a) an unfortunate fact or happening: It’s a pity that you can’t go with us to the cinema. \ مِنَ المُحَتَّم \ bound, (bind, bound) to: certain to: He’s bound to win. \ See Also المُؤَكَّد أَنّ \ مِنَ المُحْتَمَل \ likely: (usu. with very, most, more or quite) probably: She’s very likely right. well: (with may) very possibly; with good reason: He may well be late if the road is being repaired. \ مِن مُدّةٍ قريبة \ the other day: a few days ago: I met your son the other day. \ مِن المَرْتَبَة أو الدَّرَجة الثّانِية \ second-class: of the next level below that of top quality: The less comfortable second-class seats were much cheaper than the first-class ones. \ مِن المَفْروض أنّ \ be supposed to: to have a duty to; be expected to: You’re supposed to be working now, not playing. You’re not supposed to be here (You ought not be here). \ مِن مَكانٍ لآخَر \ about: from place to place in: We wandered about the town. \ مِن المُمْكِن \ could, (could not, couldn’t): (with an if clause, showing a possibility that depends on sth. else) would be able to: She could buy it if you lent her the money. possibly: perhaps: Possibly you can help. well: (with may) very possibly; with good reason: He may well be late if the road is being repaired.. \ مِنَ المُمْكِن أن \ could, (could not, couldn’t): (showing a simple possibility): You could telephone her (if you wanted to). might: expressing a weak possibility (future, present or past): She might do that tomorrow; she might be doing it at this moment; she might even have done it already (but I doubt that she has done it or ever will do it). \ مِنْ ناحية... مِنَ الناحية الأخرى \ on the one hand, on the other hand: comparing opposite facts or ideas; the first phrase is often left out: (On the one hand) you can live more cheaply in the country; on the other hand, work is harder to find there. \ مِن النّاحية النظريّة \ in theory: as an idea; according to ideas: Your plan may work in theory, but it will not work in practice. \ مِنَ النُّبَلاء \ earl: the title of a British nobleman. \ مِنَ النُّبَلاء \ noble: of high rank: a woman of noble birth. \ See Also الأشراف \ مِنْ نِتاج الوَطَن \ home-grown: (of food) grown in one’s own country, not in another country: home-grown vegetables. \ مِنْ نُسْخَتَين \ in duplicate: on two separate copies: Please complete this list in duplicate. \ مِنْ نَسْل \ descendant: sb. who is descended from a person: a descendant of Queen Victoria. \ See Also ذرية (ذُرِّيَّة) \ مِنْ نَفْس البَلَد \ countryman, countrymen: (usu. fellow countryman) a person of the same nation as another. \ مِنْ نوع راق \ classical: of proved and lasting value: classical music. \ مَنْ هُم أَعْلَى مقَامًا \ betters, one’s betters: those who have more experience or higher rank than onself: Treat your betters with more respect. \ See Also أَرْفَع شَأنًا مِن \ مِن هُنَا \ away: (with verbs of movement) to a distance: Go away! We drove the dog away. by: past: Please let me (get) by. He smiled as he went by. \ مَن هو أَعْلَى دَرَجَةً \ superior: sb. of higher rank: You must obey your superiors. \ مِن واجبه أن \ up to: the duty of: It’s up to his father to punish him. \ مِن وَاحِد إلى آخَر \ over: across, from one person to another: She handed over the keys to a friend. \ مِن الواضح \ much: (in comparison; before most, etc.) without doubt; clearly: He is much the most experienced player in the team. \ مِن وَراءِ ظَهْرِه \ behind sb.’s back: when someone is not present: He tells untrue stories about me behind my back. \ مِن وَقْت لاِخَر \ now and again: sometimes. off and on, on and off: not continuously; at one time and another: It has been raining off and on the whole day. sometimes: at certain times but not always: Sometimes I win and sometimes I don’t. England sometimes has a hot summer, but not often. -
105 heart
/hɑ:t/ * danh từ - (giải phẫu) tim - lồng ngực =to draw somebody to one's heart+ kéo ai vào lòng - trái tim, lòng, tấm lòng, tâm can, tâm hồn =a kind heart+ lòng tốt =a hard heart+ lòng nhẫn tâm sắt đá =a heavy heart+ lòng nặng trĩu đau buồn =a false heart+ lòng giả dối, lòng phản trắc =a heart of gold+ tấm lòng vàng =to touch (move) someone's heart+ làm mủi lòng ai =after one's heart+ hợp với lòng (ý) mình =at heart+ tận đáy lòng =from the bottom of one's heart+ tự đáy lòng =in one's heart of hearts+ trong thâm tâm =with all one's heart+ hết lòng, với tất cả tâm hồn - tình, cảm tình, tình yêu thương =to have no heart+ không có tình, sắt đá, nhẫn tâm =to win (gain) someone's heart+ tranh thủ được cảm tình của ai, chiếm được tình yêu của ai =to give (lose) one's heart to somebody+ yêu ai, phải lòng ai - lòng can đảm, dũng khí; sự nhiệt tâm, sự hăng hái phấn khởi =to take heart+ can đảm, hăng hái lên =to lose heart+ mất hết can đảm, mất hết hăng hái =to be out of heart+ chán nản, thất vọng =to be in [good] heart+ hăng hái, phấn khởi - người yêu quí, người thân yêu (tiếng xưng hô âu yếm) =dear heart+ em (anh) yêu quý =my hearts+ (hàng hải) những anh bạn dũng cảm của tôi - giữa, trung tâm =in the heart of summer+ vào giữa mùa hè =in the heart of Africa+ ở giữa Châu phi - ruột, lõi, tâm =heart of a head of cabbage+ ruột bắp cải - điểm chính, điểm chủ yếu, điểm mấu chốt; phần tinh tuý; thực chất =the heart of the matter+ điểm mấu chốt của vấn đề; thực chất của vấn đề - sự màu mỡ (đất) =to keep land in good heart+ giữ cho đất màu mỡ =out of heart+ hết màu mỡ - (đánh bài), (số nhiều) "cơ", (số ít) lá bài "cơ" =queen of hearts+ Q "cơ" - vật hình tim !to be sick at heart - đau buồn, buồn phiền; não lòng, ngao ngán - (nói trại) buồn nôn !to be the heart and soul of - (nghĩa bóng) là linh hồn của (một tổ chức...) !to break someone's heart - (xem) break !by heart - thuộc lòng, nhập tâm =to learn by heart+ học thuộc lòng =to have something by heart+ nhớ nhập tâm cái gì !to cheer (delight, gladden, rejoice, warm) the cockles of someone's heart - làm cho ai vui sướng, làm cho ai phấn khởi !to come (go) home to somebody's heart !to go to somebody's heart - làm ai mũi lòng, làm ai thấm thía đến tận tâm can !to cry (sob, weep) one's heart out - khóc lóc thảm thiết !to cut (touch) somebody to the heart - làm ai đau lòng, chạm đến tâm can ai !to do someone's heart good - làm ai vui sướng !to devour one's heart !to eat one's heart out - đau đớn âm thầm, héo hon mòn mỏi đi vì sầu khổ !to find in one's heart to do something - cảm thấy, thích làm gì; tự bắt mình phải làm gì, quyết tâm làm gì ((thường) phủ định) !to have a soft (warm) spot in one's heart for somebody - có cảm tình với ai !to have one's heart in (sank into) one's boot (shoes) !to have one's heart in (leaped into) one's mouth (throat) - sợ hết hồn, sợ chết khiếp !to have one's heart in one's work - làm việc hăng hái hết lòng !to have something at heart - thiết tha với cái gì, hết sức quan tâm tới cái gì !to have the heart to do something - có đủ can đảm làm gì - có đủ nhẫn tâm làm gì !not to have a heart to do something - không nỡ lòng nào làm cái gì - không đủ can đảm (không dám) làm cái gì !have a heart! - (từ lóng) hãy rủ lòng thương! !to have one's heart in the right place !one's heart is (lies) in the right place - tốt bụng, có ý tốt, có thiện ý ![with] heart and hand - hết sức nhiệt tình, với tất cả nhiệt tâm !heart and soul !with all one's heart and soul - với tất cả tâm hồn, hết lòng, hết sức thiết tha !in the inmost (secret) recesses of the heart !to keep up heart - giữ vững tinh thần, không chán nản, không thất vọng !to lay one's heart bare to somebody - thổ lộ nỗi lòng của ai !to lay something to heart - để tâm suy nghĩ kỹ cái gì !to lie [heavy] at someone's heart !to weigh upon somebody's heart - đè nặng lên lòng ai !to open (uncover, pour out) one's heart to somebody - thổ lộ tâm tình với ai !searching of heart - (xem) searching !to take something to heart - để tâm làm cái gì; quá lo lắng buồn phiền về việc gì !to take heart of grace - lấy can đảm, can đảm lên, hăng lên !to take the heart out of somebody !to put somebody out of heart - làm cho ai chán nản thất vọng !to wear one's heart upon one's sleeve - ruột để ngoài da -
106 סנדל
סַנְדָּלc. (σάνδαλον, prob. from Pers. sandal = calceus) sandal, 1) a sole with straps, shoe, contrad. to מַנְעָל a. נַעַל. Sabb.VI, 2, v. סָמַר. Yoma VIII, 1. Yeb.102a; a. fr.ס׳ של בהמה a sort of shoe for animals (v. Sm. Ant., 3rd Engl. ed., s. v. Solea). Sabb.59a ס׳ שלוכ׳ a metal shoe for animals is liable to levitical uncleanness (expl. ‘because it may be used as a drinking vessel in war); Kel. XIV, 5 סַנְדְּלֵי בהמה (pl.). Par. II, 3 עשה לה ס׳וכ׳ if one made a shoe for her (the red cow), that she might not slip.ס׳ של עריסה a sort of shoe for the legs of a bedstead; (Ar.: a board placed under a short leg). Ohol. XII, 4; Tosef. ib. XIII, 4.Yeb.103b ס׳ של נחתע״ז Ar. (ed. ס׳ שלע״ז) the shoe for the rest of an idol.Pl. סַנְדָּלִין. B. Bath.58a ‘the bed of a scholar is כל שאין … ס׳וכ׳ that under which nothing is placed except the sandals in summer and shoes in winter time. Y.Sabb.VI, 8a; a. fr. 2) a flat fish like the sole or turbot; trnsf. a flat, fish-shaped abortion. Nidd.III, 4 המפלת ס׳וכ׳ a woman who discharges a sandal-like foetus or a placenta. Tosef. ib. IV, 7 ס׳ שאמרו דומה לס׳ דג שבים the sandal abortion of which they speak means a foetus resembling the sea-fish called sandal; (oth. opin. דומה ללשון של שור resembling the fish called ‘oxtongue (βούγλοσσος, lingulaca); Y. ib. III, 50d bot.; Bab. ib. 25b; a. e. Snh.59b סנדלין Ms. M., v. סַנְדֵּלְכוֹנִים. -
107 סַנְדָּל
סַנְדָּלc. (σάνδαλον, prob. from Pers. sandal = calceus) sandal, 1) a sole with straps, shoe, contrad. to מַנְעָל a. נַעַל. Sabb.VI, 2, v. סָמַר. Yoma VIII, 1. Yeb.102a; a. fr.ס׳ של בהמה a sort of shoe for animals (v. Sm. Ant., 3rd Engl. ed., s. v. Solea). Sabb.59a ס׳ שלוכ׳ a metal shoe for animals is liable to levitical uncleanness (expl. ‘because it may be used as a drinking vessel in war); Kel. XIV, 5 סַנְדְּלֵי בהמה (pl.). Par. II, 3 עשה לה ס׳וכ׳ if one made a shoe for her (the red cow), that she might not slip.ס׳ של עריסה a sort of shoe for the legs of a bedstead; (Ar.: a board placed under a short leg). Ohol. XII, 4; Tosef. ib. XIII, 4.Yeb.103b ס׳ של נחתע״ז Ar. (ed. ס׳ שלע״ז) the shoe for the rest of an idol.Pl. סַנְדָּלִין. B. Bath.58a ‘the bed of a scholar is כל שאין … ס׳וכ׳ that under which nothing is placed except the sandals in summer and shoes in winter time. Y.Sabb.VI, 8a; a. fr. 2) a flat fish like the sole or turbot; trnsf. a flat, fish-shaped abortion. Nidd.III, 4 המפלת ס׳וכ׳ a woman who discharges a sandal-like foetus or a placenta. Tosef. ib. IV, 7 ס׳ שאמרו דומה לס׳ דג שבים the sandal abortion of which they speak means a foetus resembling the sea-fish called sandal; (oth. opin. דומה ללשון של שור resembling the fish called ‘oxtongue (βούγλοσσος, lingulaca); Y. ib. III, 50d bot.; Bab. ib. 25b; a. e. Snh.59b סנדלין Ms. M., v. סַנְדֵּלְכוֹנִים.
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