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subdo

  • 1 subdo

    subdere, subdidi, subditus V
    place under, apply; supply

    Latin-English dictionary > subdo

  • 2 subdo

    subdidi
    subditum
    to subject to.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > subdo

  • 3 subdo

    sub-do, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To put, place, set, or lay under (syn.: suppono, sterno).
    A.
    Lit. (class.).
    1.
    In gen.: ego puerum interead ancillae subdam lactantem meae, Liv. Andron. ap. Non. p. 153, 26 (Trag. Rel. v. 26 Rib.):

    ignem subdito,

    Cato, R. R. 105, 1; so,

    ignem,

    id. ib. 38, 4; Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 27; Liv. 8, 30 al.:

    faces,

    Lucr. 6, 1285:

    lapidem magnetem,

    id. 6, 1046:

    manum oculo uni,

    id. 4, 447; cf.:

    rem oculorum visu,

    id. 5, 101:

    furcas vitibus,

    Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 32:

    pugionem pulvino,

    Suet. Oth. 11; id. Dom. 17:

    calcaria equo,

    Liv. 2, 20; 4, 19; 22, 6; cf.:

    risus stimulos animo subdidit,

    id. 6, 34, 7:

    id genus animalium (tauros) aratro,

    Tac. A. 12, 24:

    se aquis,

    to plunge under, Ov. M. 4, 722:

    colla vinclis,

    Tib. 1, 2, 90 et saep.:

    versus,

    to append, add, Gell. 18, 4, 11; 19, 11, 3; cf.:

    hic tu paulisper haesisti, deinde ilico subdidisti: quid de duobus consulibus, etc.,

    subjoined, Aus. Grat. Act. 23.—Esp., of places, in part. perf.: Celaletae (populi) majores Haemo, Minores Rhodopae subditi, that dwell at the foot of Mount Hœmus, etc., Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41; cf.:

    Libye subdita Cancro,

    lying under, Sil. 1, 194.—
    2.
    In partic., to bring under, subject, subdue, = subicere (very rare):

    Plutonis subdita regno Magna deum proles,

    Tib. 4, 1, 67:

    tot subdite rebus!

    Pers. 5, 124:

    subdidit Oceanum sceptris,

    Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 42: Hispanum Oceanum legibus, id. [p. 1774] III. Cons. Stil. praef. 8:

    rem tam magnam iisdem tempestatibus, iisdem casibus subdere,

    to expose, Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 4:

    imperio feminae,

    Tac. A. 12, 40.—Part.: subdĭ-tus, a, um, subject (late Lat.):

    subditas viris,

    Vulg. Tit. 2, 5:

    tibi,

    id. Jud. 3, 2:

    justum est, subditum esse Deo,

    id. 2 Macc. 9, 12:

    subditi estote in omni timore,

    id. 1 Pet. 2, 18.—
    B.
    Trop., to bring on, furnish, supply; to yield, afford (so not in Cic.):

    iraï fax subdita,

    Lucr. 3, 303:

    id nobis acriores ad studia dicendi faces subdidisse,

    Quint. 1, 2, 25:

    irritatis militum animis subdere ignem,

    Liv. 8, 32:

    ingenio stimulos,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 76; Liv. 6, 34:

    alicui spiritus,

    id. 7, 40.—
    II.
    To put in the place of another person or thing, to substitute (rare but class.).
    A.
    In gen.: te rogo, in Hirtii locum me subdas, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 7:

    quos in eorum locum subditos domi suae reservavit?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5, § 12:

    judicem in meum locum,

    id. Dom. 32, 85; Plin. Pan. 25, 3; cf. Quint. 3, 6, 54:

    immutavit et subdidit verbum ei verbo, quod omiserat, finitimum,

    Gell. 1, 4, 8.—
    B.
    In partic., to put something spurious in the place of another person or thing; to substitute falsely; to forge, counterfeit, make up (not in Cic.;

    syn. substituo): subditum se suspicatur,

    that he is a spurious child, a changeling, Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 12:

    me subditum et pellice genitum appellant,

    Liv. 40, 9:

    partum,

    Dig. 4, 10, 19; cf.:

    liberos tamquam subditos summovere familia,

    Quint. 1, 4, 3 Zumpt N. cr. (al. subditicios):

    abolendo rumori Nero subdidit reos,

    Tac. A. 15, 44:

    reum,

    id. ib. 1, 6; cf.:

    subditis, qui accusatorum nomina sustinerent,

    suborned, id. ib. 4, 59:

    testamentum,

    id. ib. 14, 40:

    crimina majestatis,

    id. ib. 3, 67:

    rumorem,

    id. ib. 6, 36 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subdo

  • 4 sub

        sub    (in composition sometimes sus- or sū-), praep. with acc. and abl.    I. With abl., of position in space, under, below, beneath, underneath, behind: sub terrā habitare: cultrum sub veste abditum habere, L.: sub pellibus hiemare, Cs.: manet sub Iove frigido Venator, H.: sub hoc iugo dictator Aequos misit, L.: Pone (me) sub curru Solis, H. —Under, below, beneath, at the foot of, at, by, near, before: sub monte considere, Cs.: sub ipsis Numantiae moenibus: sub urbe, T.: Monte sub aërio, at, i. e. high upon, V.: sub ipsā acie, in the midst of the fight, V.: sub ipso Ecce volat Diores, close upon him, V.: sub oculis domini, Cs.—Under, burdened by, hampered by, bearing: sub armis, Cs.: sub onere, Cs.—Of time, in, within, during, at, by, in the time of: ne sub ipsā profectione milites oppidum inrumperent, Cs.: sub luce, at dawn, O.: sub luce videri, by daylight, H.: hoc sub casu, while suffering, V.: sub Domitiano, during the reign of, Ta.—Fig., under, subject to, in the power of, governed by: sub regno esse: quoius sub imperiost, T.: sub illorum dicione esse, Cs.: sub Hannibale, L.: sub iudice lis est, H.: venibit sub praecone Propontis, i. e. at auction.—Under, compelled by (poet.): exhalans sub volnere vitam, O.: quem falsā sub proditione Demisere neci, overwhelmed by, V.: in arma nullo sub indice veni, forced by no betrayer, O.—Under, concealed by, hidden in: sub hoc verbo furtum latet.—Rarely with specie or condicione (for the abl. alone): sub specie infidae pacis quieti, L.: sub tutelae specie, Cu.: sub condicione, L.: sub condicionibus, L.—    II. With acc., of direction of motion, under, below, beneath: cum se luna sub orbem solis subiecisset: exercitum sub iugum mittere, Cs.: Ibis sub furcam, H.—Under, below, beneath, to, near to, close to, up to, towards: sub montem succedere, Cs.: missi sunt sub muros, L.: aedīs suas detulit sub Veliam: (hostem) mediam ferit ense sub alvum, O.—Of time, before, on the approach of, towards, about, just before, up to, until: sub noctem naves solvit, Cs.: sub tempus (comitiorum) pueros ablegavit, L.: sub lumina prima, H.: sub dies festos: Usque sub extremum brumae imbrem, V.: quod (bellum) fuit sub recentem pacem, L.—After, immediately after, following, just after, immediately upon: sub eas (litteras) statim recitatae sunt tuae: sub haec dicta omnes procubuerunt, L.: sub hoc, hereupon, H.—Fig., under, into subjection to, into the power of: sub legum potestatem cadere: matrimonium vos sub legis vincula conicitis, L.: sub unum fortunae ictum totas vires regni cadere pati, Cu.: quae sub sensūs subiecta sunt.—    III. In composition, sub is unchanged before vowels and before b, d, h, i consonant, l, n, s, t, v. The b is often assimilated before m, r, and usu. before c, f, g, p, but the form sus (for * subs, cf. abs) is found in suscenseo, suscipio, suscito, suspendo, sustento, sustineo, sustollo, and sustuli (perf. of tollo); the form su in the words suspicio, suspicor, suspiro. It denotes, in place, under, beneath, as in subdo, subicio.—Fig., in rank or power, under, inferior, as in subigo, subcenturio.—In degree, less, a little, somewhat, as in subabsurdus, subaccuso.—Secretly, underhandedly, as in subripio, suborno.
    * * *
    I
    under, beneath, behind, at the foot of (rest); within; during, about (time)
    II
    under; up to, up under, close to (of motion); until, before, up to, about

    Latin-English dictionary > sub

  • 5 subditīvus

        subditīvus adj.    [subdo], substituted, suppositious, spurious: archipirata.
    * * *
    subditiva, subditivum ADJ
    substituted, counterfeit; sperious

    Latin-English dictionary > subditīvus

  • 6 sterno

    sterno, strāvi, strātum, 3 ( pluperf. sync. strarat, Manil. 1, 774: strasset, Varr. ap. Non. 86, 8), v. a. [Gr. root STOR, storennumi, to spread; stratos, camp; Sanscr. star- strnāmi = sterno; cf.: strages, struo, torus, and lātus, adj., old Lat. stlatus], to spread out, spread abroad; to stretch out, extend.
    I.
    Lit. (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose; in Cic. only in the part. perf.; cf.:

    effundo, extendo, subicio, subdo): vestes,

    Ov. M. 8, 658:

    in duro vellus solo,

    id. F. 4, 654:

    bubulos utres ponte,

    Plin. 6, 29, 34, § 176:

    hic glarea dura Sternitur,

    Tib. 1, 7, 60:

    natas sub aequore virgas Sternit,

    i. e. scatters, strews, Ov. M. 4, 743:

    harenam,

    id. F. 3, 813; id. Am. 2, 14, 8:

    herbas,

    id. M. 7, 254:

    poma passim,

    Verg. E. 7, 54:

    spongeas ad lunam et pruinas,

    Plin. 31, 11. [p. 1758] 47, §

    123: arma per flores,

    Grat. Cyneg. 487:

    fessi sternunt corpora,

    stretch out their bodies, lie down, Liv. 27, 47, 9; cf.:

    sternunt se somno diversae in litore phocae,

    Verg. G. 4, 432.—Mid.:

    sternimur optatae gremio telluris,

    Verg. A. 3, 509; and:

    in Capitolinas certatim scanditur arces Sternunturque Jovi,

    Sil. 12, 340.— Part. perf.: strātus, a, um, stretched out, lying down, prostrate (syn. prostratus): strata terrae, Enn. ap. Non. 172, 20 (Trag. v. 370 Vahl.):

    nos humi strati,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 6, 22:

    quidam somno etiam strati,

    Liv. 37, 20, 5:

    ad pedes strati,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 3:

    stratum jacere et genua complecti,

    Quint. 6, 1, 34:

    nunc viridi membra sub arbuto Stratus,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 21.—
    2.
    Of places, to extend:

    insulae Frisiorum, Chaucorum, etc.... sternuntur inter Helium ac Flevum,

    stretch out, extend, Plin. 4, 15, 29, § 101; 3, 5, 9, § 60;

    hence, vites stratae,

    spreading, Col. 5, 4, 2 (for Nep. Milt. 5, 3, v. under rarus, II. A.).—
    B.
    In partic., to spread a thing out flat, i. e. to smooth, level (mostly poet.):

    sternere aequor aquis,

    Verg. A. 8, 89; cf.:

    placidi straverunt aequora venti,

    id. ib. 5, 763:

    nunc omne tibi stratum silet aequor,

    id. E. 9, 57:

    pontum,

    Ov. M. 11, 501:

    mare,

    Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 125:

    stratoque super discumbitur ostro,

    Verg. A. 1, 700:

    viam per mare,

    smoothed, levelled, Lucr. 3, 1030 (acc. to the Gr. hodon storennumi):

    stratum militari labore iter,

    Quint. 2, 13, 16; so,

    hoc iter Alpes, Hoc Cannae stravere tibi,

    Sil. 12, 514;

    and trop.: praesens tibi fama benignum Stravit iter,

    Stat. Th. 12, 813.—
    * 2.
    Trop. (the figure borrowed from the sea), to calm, still, moderate:

    odia militum,

    Tac. H. 1, 58 (cf.:

    constrata ira,

    Stat. S. 2, 5, 1).—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To cover, cover over (by spreading something out; the predom. class. signif. of the word; cf. obtendo).
    1.
    Of a couch, bed, etc., to spread, prepare, arrange, make:

    lectus vestimentis stratus est,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 30; cf.:

    strata cubilia sunt herbis,

    Lucr. 5, 1417:

    rogatus est a Maximo, ut triclinium sterneret... Atque ille stravit pelliculis haedinis lectulos Punicanos,

    Cic. Mur. 36, 75; so,

    lectum, lectos, biclinium, triclinia, etc.,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 33; id. Most. 1, 4, 14; id. Men. 2, 3, 3; id. Bacch. 4, 4, 70; id. Ps. 1, 2, 31; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 73; id. Ad. 2, 4, 21; Cic. Clu. 5, 14; id. Tusc. 5, 21, 61; Hirt. B. G. 8, 51:

    his foliis cubitus sternere,

    Plin. 24, 9, 38, § 59:

    torum frondibus,

    Juv. 6, 5:

    strata cathedra,

    cushioned, id. 9, 52; cf. also, ARCERAM NE STERNITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 25; and absol.:

    jubet sterni sibi in primā domus parte (sc. lectum),

    Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 7.—
    2.
    Esp., places, to cover; of a way, road, path, etc., to pave:

    aspreta erant strata saxis,

    Liv. 9, 35, 2:

    via strata,

    id. 8, 15, 8:

    semitam saxo quadrato straverunt,

    id. 10, 23 fin.; so,

    vias silice... clivum Capitolinum silice... emporium lapide,

    id. 41, 27, 5 sq.; and absol.:

    locum illum sternendum locare,

    Cic. Att. 14, 15, 2:

    pavimentum stratum lapide,

    Vulg. Ezech. 40, 17:

    viam lapide,

    Dig. 43, 11, 1.—
    3.
    To saddle:

    equos,

    Liv. 37, 20, 12; 37, 20, 4; Veg. 5, 77:

    asinum,

    Vulg. Gen. 22, 3.—
    4.
    In gen., to cover, spread:

    argento sternunt iter omne viarum,

    Lucr. 2, 626:

    foliis nemus Multis et algā litus inutili tempestas Sternet,

    will strew over, bestrew, Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:

    congeriem silvae vellere summam,

    Ov. M. 9, 236:

    litora nive,

    Val. Fl. 5, 175:

    harenam Circi chrysocolla,

    Plin. 33, 5, 27, § 90:

    solum telis,

    Verg. A. 9, 666:

    Tyrrhenas valles caedibus,

    Sil. 6, 602:

    strati bacis silvestribus agri,

    Verg. G. 2, 183:

    ante aras terram caesi stravere juvenci,

    covered, id. A. 8, 719.—
    B.
    To stretch out by flinging down, to throw down, stretch on the ground, throw to the ground, overthrow, prostrate (mostly poet., esp. in Verg.; in prose not before the Aug. period; in Cic. only once in the trop. sense; v. the foll.; cf.

    profligo): cujus casus prolapsi cum proximos sterneret,

    Liv. 5, 47:

    circa jacentem ducem sterne Gallorum catervas,

    id. 7, 26, 8:

    turbam invadite ac sternite omnia ferro,

    id. 24, 38, 7:

    alius sit fortis in armis, Sternat et adversos Marte favente duces,

    Tib. 1, 10, 30:

    caede viros,

    Verg. A. 10, 119:

    aliquem leto,

    id. ib. 8, 566:

    morte,

    id. ib. 11, 796; Liv. 31, 21, 15; Ov. M. 12, 604:

    adversā prensis a fronte capillis Stravit humi pronam,

    id. ib. 2, 477: primosque et extremos Stravit humum, Hor. C. 4, 14, 32:

    sternitur volnere,

    Verg. A. 10, 781:

    impetus per stratos caede hostes,

    Liv. 4, 29, 1:

    aliquem morti,

    Verg. A. 12, 464:

    irae Thyesten exitio gravi Stravere,

    Hor. C. 1, 16, 18:

    corpore toto Sternitur in vultus,

    Stat. Th. 12, 318:

    sternitur, et toto projectus corpore terrae,

    Verg. A. 11, 87:

    toto praecipitem sternit,

    Sil. 4, 182:

    hostes,

    Just. 2, 11, 13:

    Ajax stravit ferro pecus,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 202:

    sternitur et procumbit humi bos,

    Verg. A. 5, 481:

    strata belua texit humum,

    Ov. H. 10, 106:

    rapidus torrens Sternit agros, sternit sata laeta,

    Verg. A. 2, 306:

    moenia,

    to overthrow, demolish, Ov. M. 12, 550; cf.:

    stratis ariete muris,

    Liv. 1, 29, 2:

    sternit a culmine Trojam,

    Verg. A. 2, 603; so,

    (elephanti) stabula Indorum dentibus sternunt,

    Plin. 8, 9, 9, § 27.—
    2.
    Trop. (rare):

    deorum plagā perculsi, afflictos se et stratos esse fatentur,

    cast down, prostrated, Cic. Tusc. 3, 29, 72:

    mortalia corda Per gentes humiles stravit pavor,

    Verg. G. 1, 331:

    virtus populi Romani haec omnia strata humi erexit ac sustulit,

    Liv. 26, 41, 12:

    stratā Germaniā,

    subdued, Amm. 16, 1, 5.—Hence, strātus, a, um, P. a.; as substt.
    A.
    strāta, ae, f. (sc. via), a paved road or way (post-class.), Eutr. 9, 15:

    amplas sternite jam stratas,

    Juvenc. 1, 315:

    in margine stratae,

    id. 3, 656.—
    B.
    strātum, i, n. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic.; acc. to II. A.).—
    1.
    A bed-covering, a coverlet, quilt, blanket; a pillow, bolster:

    lecti mollia strata,

    Lucr. 4, 849:

    proripere se e strato,

    Suet. Calig. 51; Ov. M. 5, 34; 10, 267.—
    b.
    Meton. (pars pro toto), a bed, couch:

    haud segnis strato surgit Palinurus,

    Verg. A. 3, 513; cf. id. ib. 8, 415;

    3, 176: tale,

    Nep. Ages. 8:

    quies neque molli strato neque silentio arcessita,

    Liv. 21, 4, 7.— Plur.:

    strataque quae membris intepuere tuis,

    Ov. H. 10, 54:

    dura,

    id. Am. 1, 2, 2; Luc. 1, 239.—Once also (sc. lectus) in the masc., Favorin. ap. Gell. 15, 8, 2.—
    2.
    A horsecloth, housing, a saddle, Ov. M. 8, 33; Liv. 7, 14, 7; Sen. Ep. 80, 9; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202. —Prov.:

    qui asinum non potest, stratum caedit (v. asinum),

    Petr. 45, 8.—
    3.
    A pavement:

    saxea viarum,

    Lucr. 1, 315; 4, 415: extraneum, Petr. poët. 55, 6, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sterno

  • 7 sub

    sŭb (on the form sus from subs v. infra, III.), prep. with acc. and abl. [perh. for es-ub, ens-ub, = ens (eis) and hupo; Sanscr. upa; cf. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 290], under.
    I.
    With abl., to point out the object under which a thing is situated or takes place (Gr. hupo, with dat. or gen.), under, below, beneath, underneath.
    A.
    Of space:

    si essent, qui sub terrā semper habitavissent... nec tamen exissent umquam supra terram,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95; Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 72:

    sub aquā,

    id. Cas. 2, 6, 28:

    sub vestimentis,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 32; Liv. 1, 58; cf.: saepe est sub palliolo sordido sapientia, Caecil. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 23, 56:

    ingenium ingens Inculto latet hoc sub corpore,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 34:

    sub pellibus hiemare,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 5; cf. Liv. 23, 18, 15:

    manet sub Jove frigido Venator,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 25:

    sub divo moreris,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 23:

    vitam sub divo agat,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 5 (v. divus, II.):

    sub terrā vivi demissi sunt,

    Liv. 22, 57:

    sub hoc jugo dictator Aequos misit,

    id. 3, 28, 11:

    pone (me) sub curru nimium propinqui Solis,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 21 et saep.— Trop.:

    non parvum sub hoc verbo furtum latet,

    Cic. Agr. 3, 3, 12.—
    2.
    Transf., of lofty objects, at the foot of which, or in whose immediate neighborhood, any thing is situated, under, below, beneath, at the foot of, at, by, near, before:

    sub monte consedit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 48; so,

    sub monte considere,

    id. ib. 1, 21:

    sub colle constituere,

    id. ib. 7, 49:

    sub montis radicibus esse,

    id. ib. 7, 36 al.:

    sub ipsis Numantiae moenibus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 11, 17:

    est ager sub urbe,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 107; so,

    sub urbe,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 26; Varr. R. R. 1, 50, 2; Hor. C. 3, 19, 4:

    sub Veteribus,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 19:

    sub Novis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266 Orell. N. cr.; id. Ac. 2, 22, 70 Goer. N. cr.; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.:

    sub basilicā,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 11 et saep.— Trop.:

    sub oculis domini suam probare operam studebant,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 57 fin.:

    omnia sub oculis erant,

    Liv. 4, 28; cf. Vell. 2, 21, 3:

    classem sub ipso ore urbis incendit,

    Flor. 2, 15.—
    B.
    Of time, in, within, during, at, by:

    ne sub ipsā profectione milites oppidum irrumperent,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 27:

    sub decessu suo,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 49:

    sub luce,

    Ov. M. 1, 494; Hor. A. P. 363; Liv. 25, 24:

    sub eodem tempore,

    Ov. F. 5, 491:

    sub somno,

    Cels. 3, 18 med. al.—
    C.
    In other relations, where existence under or in the immediate vicinity of any thing may be conceived.
    1.
    Under, in rank or order; hence, next to, immediately after: Euryalumque Helymus sequitur;

    quo deinde sub ipso Ecce volat calcemque terit jam calce Diores,

    Verg. A. 5, 322.—
    2.
    In gen., of subjection, domination, stipulation, influence, effect, reason, etc., under, beneath, with:

    omnes ordine sub signis ducam legiones meas,

    under my standards, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 71: sub armis vitam cernere, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll. (Trag. v. 297 Vahl.); so,

    sub armis,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 41; 1, 42:

    sub sarcinis,

    id. B. G. 2, 17; 3, 24:

    sub onere,

    id. B. C. 1, 66 et saep.—
    3.
    Trop., under, subject to, in the power of; during, in the time of, upon, etc.:

    sub Veneris regno vapulo, non sub Jovis,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 13:

    sub regno esse,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 60:

    sub imperio alicujus esse,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 4:

    sub dicione atque imperio alicujus esse,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31; Auct. B. Alex. 66, 6; Sall. J. 13, 1; Nep. Con. 4, 4; id. Eum. 7, 1; cf.:

    sub Corbulone Armenios pellere,

    Tac. H. 3, 24: sub manu alicujus esse, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 2;

    sub rege,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 23, 43; Hor. C. 3, 5, 9:

    sub Hannibale,

    Liv. 25, 40:

    sub dominā meretrice,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 25:

    sub nutrice,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 99:

    sub judice lis est,

    id. A. P. 78:

    praecipua sub Domitiano miseriarum pars erat,

    during the reign of, Tac. Agr. 45:

    scripsit sub Nerone novissimis annis,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 5:

    gnarus sub Nerone temporum,

    Tac. Agr. 6; Suet. Tit. 8 et saep.:

    sub vulnere,

    from the effects of the wound, Ov. M. 5, 62; cf.:

    sub judice,

    under, id. ib. 13, 190:

    nullo sub indice,

    forced by no betrayer, id. ib. 13, 34.—So in certain phrases where the simple abl. is more freq.:

    sub pacto abolitionis dominationem deponere,

    Quint. 9, 2, 97:

    sub condicione,

    Liv. 6, 40, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    sub condicionibus,

    id. 21, 12, 4:

    sub eā condicione, ne cui fidem meam obstringam,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 11:

    sub eā condicione, si esset, etc.,

    id. ib. 8, 18, 4; so,

    sub condicione, ut (ne, si, etc.),

    Suet. Tib. 44; 13; id. Caes. 68; id. Claud. 24; id. Vit. 6:

    sub specie (= specie, or per speciem): sub specie infidae pacis quieti,

    Liv. 9, 45, 5; 36, 7, 12; 44, 24, 4:

    sub tutelae specie,

    Curt. 10, 6, 21; Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 2; cf.:

    sub nomine pacis bellum latet,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 7, 17:

    sub alienis auspiciis rem gerere,

    Val. Max. 3, 2, 6:

    sub lege, ne,

    Suet. Aug. 21:

    sub exceptione, si,

    id. Caes. 78:

    sub poenā mortis,

    id. Calig. 48:

    servitutis,

    id. Tib. 36 et saep.:

    sub frigido sudore mori,

    Cels. 5, 26, 31 fin. —
    II.
    With acc., to point out the object under which a thing comes, goes, extends, etc. (Gr. hupo, with acc.), under, below, beneath.
    A.
    Of space, usually with verbs of motion:

    et datores et factores omnes subdam sub solum,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 18:

    manum sub vestimenta deferre,

    id. Bacch. 3, 3, 78:

    cum tota se luna sub orbem solis subjecisset,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25:

    exercitum sub jugum mittere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 7; 1, 12; Sall. J. 38, 9 Dietsch ad loc.:

    sub furcam ire,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 66:

    sub divum rapere,

    id. C. 1, 18, 13:

    sub terras ire,

    Verg. A. 4, 654. — Trop.:

    sub judicium sapientis et delectum cadunt,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 18, 61:

    quae sub sensus subjecta sunt,

    id. Ac. 2, 23, 74:

    quod sub aurium mensuram aliquam cadat,

    id. Or. 20, 67:

    columbae Ipsa sub ora viri venere,

    Verg. A. 6, 191:

    quod sub oculos venit,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 5, 6.—Rarely with verb of rest:

    quidquid sub Noton et Borean hominum sumus,

    Luc. 7, 364.—
    2.
    Transf. (cf. supra, I. A. 2.), of lofty objects, to the foot of which, or into whose immediate neighborhood, any thing comes, or near to which it extends, under, below, beneath, to, near to, close to, up to, towards, etc.:

    sub montem succedunt milites,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 45:

    sub ipsum murum fons aquae prorumpebat,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 41:

    missi sunt sub muros,

    Liv. 44, 45:

    Judaei sub ipsos muros struxere aciem,

    Tac. H. 5, 11; 3, 21:

    aedes suas detulit sub Veliam,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 54:

    arat finem sub utrumque colonus,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 35:

    jactatus amnis Ostia sub Tusci,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 33:

    (hostem) mediam ferit ense sub alvum,

    Ov. M. 12, 389:

    sub orientem secutus Armenios,

    Flor. 3, 5.—
    B.
    Of time, denoting a close approximation.
    1.
    Before, towards, about, shortly before, up to, until:

    Pompeius sub noctem naves solvit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 28; so,

    sub noctem,

    Verg. A. 1, 662; Hor. C. 1, 9, 19; id. S. 2, 1, 9; 2, 7, 109; id. Ep. 2, 2, 169:

    sub vesperum,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 33; id. B. C. 1, 42:

    sub lucem,

    id. B. G. 7, 83; Verg. G. 1, 445:

    sub lumina prima,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 33:

    sub tempus edendi,

    id. Ep. 1, 16, 22:

    sub dies festos,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1:

    sub galli cantum,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 10:

    usque sub extremum brumae intractabilis imbrem,

    Verg. G. 1, 211:

    simulacra Visa sub obscurum noctis,

    id. ib. 1, 478:

    prima vel autumni sub frigora,

    id. ib. 2, 321:

    quod (bellum) fuit sub recentem pacem,

    Liv. 21, 2, 1.—
    2.
    After, immediately after, just after, immediately upon:

    sub eas (litteras) statim recitatae sunt tuae,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 16, 1; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 4:

    sub haec dicta omnes procubuerunt,

    Liv. 7, 31:

    sub adventum praetoris,

    id. 23, 15, 1; 23, 16, 3; 45, 10, 10:

    sub hanc vocem fremitus variantis multitudinis fuit,

    id. 35, 31:

    sub hoc erus inquit,

    hereupon, Hor. S. 2, 8, 43.—
    C.
    In other relations, in which a coming under any thing may be conceived:

    lepide hoc succedit sub manus negotium,

    comes to hand, convenient, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 59:

    sub manus succedere,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 7; id. Pers. 4, 1, 2: sub manum submittere, at hand, convenient, Auct. B. Afr. 36, 1:

    sub ictum venire,

    Liv. 27, 18:

    sub manum annuntiari,

    Suet. Aug. 49 (al. sub manu; cf.

    supra, I. C.): sub legum et judiciorum potestatem cadere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 144:

    sub populi Romani imperium dicionemque cadere,

    id. Font. 5, 12 (1, 2):

    incolas sub potestatem Atheniensium redigere,

    Nep. Milt. 1:

    matrimonium vos sub legis superbissimae vincula conicitis,

    Liv. 4, 4:

    sub unum fortunae ictum totas vires regni cadere pati,

    Curt. 3, 8, 2.—
    III.
    In composition, the b remains unchanged before vowels and before b, d, j, l, n, s, t, v. Before m and r it is frequently, and before the remaining consonants, c, f, g, p, it is regularly assimilated. Yet here the MSS. vary, as in ob, ad, in, etc. Before some words commencing with c. p, t, it assumes the form sus, by the rejection of the b from a collateral form subs (analog. to abs); e. g. suscipio, suscito, suspendo, sustineo, sustuli, sustollo. Before s, with a following consonant, there remains merely su in the words suspicio, suspicor, suspiro; cf., however: substerno, substituo, substo, substruo al.; v. esp. Neue, Formenl. 2, 775 sqq.—
    B.
    In composition, sub denotes,
    1.
    Lit., a being situated or contained under, a putting or bringing under, or a going in under any thing: subaeratus, subcavus; subdo, subigo, subicio; subhaereo, subaperio; subedo.—
    2.
    Hence, also, a concealing or being concealed behind something; a secret action: subnoto, surripio, suffuror, subausculto, suborno. —
    3.
    Transf., a being placed or ranked under: subcenturio, subcurator, subcustos, etc.; or a being or doing any thing in a lower or inferior degree, a little, somewhat, rather, slightly: subabsurdus, subagrestis, subalbus, etc.; subaccusare, subirascor, etc.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sub

  • 8 subditicius

    subdĭtīcĭus (later - tĭus), a, um, adj. [subdo], substituted, supposititious, spurious, counterfeit (perh. only ante- and postclass., since the correct read. in Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 69, is subditivum; and in Quint. 1, 4, 3, subditos):

    servus,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 62:

    Antonius,

    Lampr. Heliog. 17; Amm. 14, 6, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subditicius

  • 9 subdititius

    subdĭtīcĭus (later - tĭus), a, um, adj. [subdo], substituted, supposititious, spurious, counterfeit (perh. only ante- and postclass., since the correct read. in Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 69, is subditivum; and in Quint. 1, 4, 3, subditos):

    servus,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 62:

    Antonius,

    Lampr. Heliog. 17; Amm. 14, 6, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subdititius

  • 10 subditus

    subdĭtus, a, um, Part., from subdo.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subditus

  • 11 subicio

    sūb-ĭcĭo (less correctly subjĭcĭo; post-Aug. sometimes sŭb-), jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. [sub-jacio].
    I.
    Lit., to throw, lay, place, or bring under or near (cf. subdo); in all senses construed with acc. and dat., or with acc. and sub and acc.; not with sub and abl. (v. Madvig. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 15, 48; cf. II. B. 2. infra).
    A.
    In gen.: si parum habet lactis mater, ut subiciat (agnum) sub alterius mammam. Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 20:

    manum ventri et sub femina (boum),

    Col. 6, 2, 6: nonnulli inter carros rotasque mataras ac tragulas subiciebant, discharged their javelins and darts below, i. e. between the wagons and the wheels, Caes. B. G. 1, 26:

    biremes, subjectis scutulis, subduxit,

    id. B. C. 3, 40:

    ligna et sarmenta circumdare ignemque circum subicere coeperunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 69; cf.:

    ignes tectis ac moenibus,

    id. Cat. 3, 1, 2:

    ignem,

    id. Rab. Post. 6, 13; Auct. B. Afr. 87, 1; 91, 3; Ov. M. 1, 229 al.:

    faces,

    Cic. Mil. 35, 98; Vell. 2, 48, 3; Val. Max. 5, 5, 4:

    bracchia pallae,

    Ov. M. 3, 167:

    eburnea collo Bracchia,

    id. Am. 3, 7, 7:

    scuto sinistram, Canitiem galeae,

    id. Tr. 4, 1, 74:

    laxiorem sinum sinistro bracchio,

    Quint. 11, 3, 146:

    umeros lecto,

    Val. Max. 4, 1, 12:

    pallium togae,

    id. 2, 2, 2:

    ova gallinis,

    Plin. 18, 26, 62, § 231; 10, 59, 79, § 161:

    cum tota se luna sub orbem solis subjecisset,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 16:

    ossa subjecta corpori,

    id. N. D. 2, 55, 139 et saep:

    sub aspectum omnium rem subicit,

    Auct. Her. 4, 47, 60:

    res sub oculos,

    Quint. 8, 6, 19:

    aliquid oculis,

    Cic. Or. 40, 139; Liv. 3, 69; Quint. 2, 18, 2:

    oves sub umbriferas rupes,

    to place near, close to, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 11:

    castris legiones,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 56:

    aciem suam castris Scipionis,

    id. ib. 3, 37:

    se iniquis locis,

    id. ib. 3, 85:

    terram ferro,

    to throw up with the share, to plough up, Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45 Moser N. cr.: corpora saltu Subiciunt in equos, throw up, i. e. mount, Verg. A. 12, 288:

    pavidum regem in equum,

    to set, Liv. 31, 37:

    me e postremo in tertium locum esse subjectum,

    have been brought, Cic. Toga Cand. Fragm. p. 522 Orell.: copias integras vulneratis defessisque subiciebat, i. e. put in the place of, substituted, Auct. B. Alex. 26, 2.—Hence ( poet.): se subicere, to mount, grow:

    quantum vere novo viridis se subicit alnus,

    shoots up, Verg. E. 10, 74:

    laurus Parva sub ingenti matris se subicit umbrā,

    id. G. 2, 19 Forbig. ad loc.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To hand to, supply:

    cum ei libellum malus poëta de populo subjecisset,

    Cic. Arch. 10, 25:

    ipse manu subicit gladios ac tela ministrat,

    Luc. 7, 574.—
    2.
    To substitute false for true; to forge, counterfeit (syn.:

    suppono, substituo): testamenta,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 7:

    testamentum mariti,

    Quint. 9, 2, 73:

    locupleti falsum testamentum,

    Val. Max. 9, 4, 1:

    partum,

    Dig. 25, 4, 1 fin.:

    falsum aliquid,

    Quint. 12, 3, 3:

    aes pro auro in pignore dando,

    Dig. 13, 7, 36:

    fratrem suum,

    Just. 1, 9.—
    3.
    To suborn:

    subicitur L. Metellus ab inimicis Caesaris, qui hanc rem distrahat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 33:

    testes frequenter subici ab adversario solent,

    Quint. 5, 7, 12:

    suspitione subjecti petitoris non carebit,

    id. 4, 2, 96.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    To submit, subject:

    ea quae sub sensus subjecta sunt,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 74:

    res, quae subjectae sunt sensibus,

    id. Fin. 5, 12, 36; id. Ac. 1, 8, 31:

    cogitationi aliquid subicere,

    submit, id. Clu. 2, 6; Quint. 5, 12, 13;

    ait (Epicurus), eos neque intellegere neque videre, sub hanc vocem honestatis quae sit subicienda sententia,

    i. e. what meaning is to be attributed to it, Cic. Fin. 2, 15, 48 B. and K.; Madvig. ad loc.; cf.:

    huic verbo (voluptas) omnes qui Latine sciunt duas res subiciunt, laetitiam in animo, commotionem suavem jucunditatis in corpore,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 13:

    dico eum non intellegere interdum, quid sonet haec vox voluptatis, id est, quae res huic voci subiciatur,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 6; cf.: quaeritur, quae res ei (nomini) subicienda sit, Quint. 7, 3, 4.—
    2.
    To substitute:

    mutata, in quibus pro verbo proprio subicitur aliud, quod idem significet,

    Cic. Or. 27, 92; so Quint. 3, 6, 28:

    aliud pro eo, quod neges,

    id. 6, 3, 74 et saep.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Pregn., to place under, to make subject, to subject:

    subiciunt se homines imperio alterius et potestati,

    i. e. submit, Cic. Off. 2, 6, 22; cf. Caes. B. G. 7, 1:

    exteras gentes servitio,

    Liv. 26, 49:

    Albius et Atrius quibus vos subjecistis,

    id. 28, 28, 9:

    ut alter alterius imperio subiceretur,

    id. 28, 21, 9:

    gentem suam dicioni nostrae,

    Tac. A. 13, 55; Curt. 8, 1, 37; cf.:

    Gallia securibus subjecta,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77:

    omnia praeter eam (virtutem) subjecta, sunt sub fortunae dominationem,

    Auct. Her. 4, 17, 24:

    nos sub eorum potestatem,

    id. 2, 31, 50:

    matribus familias sub hostilem libidinem subjectis,

    id. 4, 8, 12:

    sub aspectus omnium rem subjecit,

    id. 4, 47, 60; cf.:

    deos penatis subjectos esse libidini tribuniciae,

    Cic. Dom. 40, 106:

    populum senatui,

    Val. Max. 8, 9, 1:

    si virtus subjecta sub varios incertosque casus famula fortunae est,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 2:

    id quod sub eam vim subjectum est,

    id. Top. 15, 58:

    cujus victus vestitusque necessarius sub praeconem subjectus est,

    id. Quint. 15, 49 B. and K.:

    bona civium voci praeconis,

    id. Off. 2, 23. 83;

    for which, simply reliquias spectaculorum,

    to expose for sale, Suet. Calig. 38; so,

    delatores,

    id. Tit. 8:

    hiemi navigationem,

    to subject, expose, Caes. B. G. 4, 36:

    domum periculo,

    Quint. 7, 1, 53:

    scelus fraudemque nocentis odio civium,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 46, 202:

    fortunas innocentium fictis auditionibus,

    id. Planc. 23, 56:

    aliquid calumniae,

    Liv. 38, 48.—
    2.
    To subject or subordinate a particular to a general, to range or treat it under, append it to, etc.; in the pass., to be ranged under or comprised in any thing:

    quattuor partes, quae subiciuntur sub vocabulum recti,

    Auct. Her. 3, 4, 7 B. and K.:

    unum quodque genus exemplorum sub singulos artis locos subicere,

    id. 4, 2, 3; cf. with dat.:

    formarum certus est numerus, quae cuique generi subiciantur,

    Cic. Top. 8, 33:

    qui vocabulum sive appellationem nomini subjecerunt tamquam speciem ejus,

    Quint. 1, 4, 20; cf.:

    sub metum subjecta sunt pigritia, pudor, terror, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 7, 16; 4, 8, 19; Quint. 3, 5, 1:

    fas, justum, etc.... subici possunt honestati,

    id. 3, 8, 26:

    dicere apte plerique ornatui subiciunt,

    id. 1, 5, 1 et saep.—
    3.
    To place under in succession or order, in speaking or writing, i. e. to place after, let follow, affix, annex, append, subjoin (cf.:

    addo, adicio): post orationis figuras tertium quendam subjecit locum,

    Quint. 9, 1, 36:

    longis (litteris) breves subicere,

    id. 9, 4, 34:

    B litterae absonam et ipsam S subiciendo,

    id. 12, 10, 32:

    narrationem prooemio,

    id. 4, 2, 24; cf. id. 5, 13, 59:

    cur sic opinetur, rationem subicit,

    adds, subjoins, Cic. Div. 2, 50, 104:

    quod subicit, Pompeianos esse a Sullā impulsos, etc.,

    id. Sull. 21, 60:

    a quibusdam senatoribus subjectum est,

    Liv. 29, 15, 1:

    subicit Scrofa: De formā culturae hoc dico, etc.,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 2:

    non exspectare responsum et statim subicere, etc.,

    Quint. 9, 2, 15:

    edicto subjecisti, quid in utrumque vestrum esset impensum,

    Plin. Pan. 20, 5 et saep.:

    vix pauca furenti Subicio,

    i. e. answer, reply, Verg. A. 3, 314.—
    4.
    To comprehend under, collect or embrace in:

    per quam res disperse et diffuse dictae unum sub aspectum subiciuntur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 52, 98.—
    5.
    To bring forward, propose, adduce; to bring to mind, prompt, suggest, etc.:

    si meministi id, quod olim dictum est, subice,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 40 Ruhnk.; cf.:

    cupio mihi ab illo subici, si quid forte praetereo,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 25:

    subiciens, quid dicerem,

    id. Fl. 22, 53:

    quae dolor querentibus subicit,

    Liv. 3, 48; 45, 18:

    nec tibi subiciet carmina serus amor,

    Prop. 1, 7, 20:

    spes est Peliā subjecta creatis,

    Ov. M. 7, 304.—Hence, sub-jectus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Of places, lying under or near, bordering upon, neighboring, adjacent:

    alter (cingulus terrae) subjectus aquiloni,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 20:

    Heraclea, quae est subjecta Candaviae,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 79:

    Ossa,

    Ov. M. 1, 155:

    rivus castris Scipionis subjectus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 37:

    subjectus viae campus,

    Liv. 2, 38: Armenia subjecta suo regno (opp. Cappadocia longius remota), Auct. B. Alex. 35, 2; 28, 3: genae deinde ab inferiore parte tutantur subjectae, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 143.—
    B.
    (Acc. to II. B. 1.) Subjected, subject:

    si quidem Ea (natura deorum) subjecta est ei necessitati,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 30, 77:

    servitio,

    Liv. 26, 49, 8:

    subjectior in diem et horam Invidiae,

    exposed, Hor. S. 2, 6, 47:

    ancipiti fortunae,

    Val. Max. 7, 2, ext. 2:

    species, quae sunt generi subjectae,

    subordinate, Quint. 5, 10, 57:

    tum neque subjectus solito nec blandior esto,

    submissive, Ov. A. A. 2, 411; cf.:

    parcere subjectis et debellare superbos,

    Verg. A. 6, 853.— Subst.: sub-jectus, i, m., an inferior, subject:

    (vilicus), qui, quid aut qualiter faciendum sit, ab subjecto discit,

    Col. 1, 2, 4; 11, 1, 25:

    Mithridates ab omnibus subjectis singula exquirens, etc.,

    Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 7.—
    C.
    In the later philos. and gram. lang.: subjec-tum, i, n. (sc. verbum), that which is spoken of, the foundation or subject of a proposition:

    omne quicquid dicimus aut subjectum est aut de subjecto aut in subjecto est. Subjectum est prima substantia, quod ipsum nulli accidit alii inseparabiliter, etc.,

    Mart. Cap. 4, § 361; App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 34, 4 et saep.—
    * Adv.: subjectē (cf. B. supra), humbly, submissively:

    haec quam potest demississime et subjectissime exponit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 84 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subicio

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  • ՀՆԱԶԱՆԴ — (ի, ից.) NBH 2 0105 Chronological Sequence: Unknown date, Early classical, 5c ա. ὐπήκοος obediens, subjectus, subditus. Անսացօղ հրամանի. հլու ունկնդիր. կամ հպատակ. ... *Արարին զքանանացին զհնազանդս: Որդի խորագէտ՝ հնազանդ հօր: Որում ոչ կամեցան… …   հայերեն բառարան (Armenian dictionary)

  • ՍՏՈՐԱԴԱՍԵՄ — (եցի.) NBH 2 0748 Chronological Sequence: Unknown date, 11c, 13c ն. ὐποτάσσω, ττω, κατατάσσω subjicio, subdo, subigo, subjungo, colloco. Ի ստոր կամ ի ներքոյ դասել. շարադասել. եւ Ստորագրել. նուաճել. *Ըստ արիստոտէլի արուեստին ոչ ի նոյն ստորադասի… …   հայերեն բառարան (Armenian dictionary)

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