-
1 obnoxius
ob-noxĭus, a, um, adj.I.Lit.A.Subject, liable to punishment, obnoxious to punishment, punishable: obnoxius poenae obligatus ob delictum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 191 Müll.:B. 1.ego tibi me obnoxium esse fateor culpae compotem,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 61; Dig. 48, 15, 1:ego lege Aquiliā obnoxius sum,
ib. 11, 3, 14.—With dat.:2.animus neque delicto neque lubidini obnoxius,
not addicted to vice or to sensual pleasures, Sall. C. 52, 21:communi culpae,
Ov. A. A. 1, 395:facto,
Tib. 3, 4, 15.—With gen.:II.obnoxios criminum, digno supplicio subjectos, sepulturae tradi non vetamus,
for, on account of, Cod. Just. 3, 44, 11.—Transf., in gen.A.Subject, submissive, obedient, complying:B.dum illos obnoxios fidosque sibi faceret,
Sall. C. 14, 6:obnoxium atque subjectum esse alicui,
Liv. 7, 30, 2; 6, 28, 7; 23, 12, 9; 37, 53, 4; 42, 46, 3; Flor. 4, 4, 2. —Obliged, under obligation, beholden, indebted, responsible, answerable:C.uxori obnoxius sum,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 22:totam Graeciam beneficio libertatis obnoxiam Romanis esse,
Liv. 35, 31:fratris radiis obnoxia Luna,
Verg. G. 1, 396:facies nullis obnoxia gemmis,
not indebted to any jewels, Prop. 1, 2, 21:tantum in eo obnoxius est, si quid ipse dolo fecerit,
Gai. Inst. 3, 207.—Exposed to a person, humbled before one:D.ne obnoxius filio sim et servo,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 80.—Submissive, abject, servile, slavish, mean-spirited, timid, cowardly, etc.:2.non quibus ego essem obnoxius,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 150:summissaeque manus, faciesque obnoxia mansit,
Ov. M. 5, 235:si aut superbus, aut obnoxius videar,
Liv. 23, 12:pax,
servile, dishonorable, id. 9, 10.—Subject, liable, exposed, obnoxious to any thing; with dat., ad, or in and acc.(α).With dat.:(β).infidis consiliis obnoxius,
Tac. H. 3, 55:insidiis,
id. A. 14, 40:infelici fecunditate fortunae,
exposed, id. ib. 2, 75:aemulationi, odio, privatis affectionibus,
id. ib. 3, 58:morbo,
Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 221:contumeliis,
Suet. Tib. 63:bello,
Ov. P. 1, 8, 73:plerique Crasso ex negotiis privatis obnoxii,
Sall. C. 48, 5:urbs artis itineribus (sc. incendiis),
Tac. A. 15, 38.—With ad: terra solida ad tales casus obnoxia, exposed to such accidents (viz. earthquakes), Plin. 2, 82, 84, § 197.—(γ). 3.In gen., exposed or liable to injury, danger, or misfortune, weak, infirm, frail:b.in hoc obnoxio domicilio animus liber habitat,
Sen. Ep. 65, 21:supplex et obnoxius,
Cic. ad Brut. 1, 17, 6:corpora,
sickly, weakly, Plin. 31, 6, 32, § 60:flos,
which soon falls off, soon suffers injury, frail, delicate, id. 14, 2, 4, § 27.—Obnoxium est, it is hazardous, dangerous, Tac. Or. 10.— Comp.:A. B.obnoxior (al. noxior),
Sen. Clem. 1, 13.—Hence, adv.: obnoxĭē (only in Plaut. and Liv.).Submissively, slavishly, timidly:sententias dicere,
Liv. 3, 39, 1. -
2 apertus
apertus adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of aperio], without covering, uncovered: magna corporis pars, Cs.: locus: naves, not decked: caelo invectus aperto, unclouded, V.: aperta serena prospicere, V.—Unclosed, open, not shut: nihil non istius cupiditati apertissimum: (milites), without breastworks, Cs.: aditus ad moenia, L.: aequor, O.: latus, exposed, H.: Alpes, i. e. a way through, V.: nostros latere aperto adgressi, on the exposed flank, Cs.—Poet.: Mars, an open fight, O.—As subst n., the open, a clear space: per apertum fugientes, H.: castris in aperto positis, L.—Fig., open, avowed, plain, clear, manifest: latrocinium: simultates: pericula, V.: rabies, H.: quis apertior in iudicium adductus? more plainly guilty: rivi, common (opp. Pindaricus fons), H.: magis magisque in aperto esse, to be evident, S.: agere memoratu digna pronum magisque in aperto erat, easier, Ta. — Of character, frank, open, candid: pectus: cognovi te apertiorem in dicendo.—Outspoken, audacious. ut semper fuit apertissimus.* * *aperta -um, apertior -or -us, apertissimus -a -um ADJopen, public; uncovered, exposed; frank, clear; cloudless; manifest; wide -
3 opportūnus (opor-)
opportūnus (opor-) adj. with comp. and sup. [ob+2 PAR-], fit, meet, adapted, convenient, suitable, seasonable, opportune: tempus actionis: tempore opportunissimo, in the nick of time, Cs.: urbs opportunior ad res gerundas: nidis domus volucrum, V.: suā pōpulus umbrā, O.: nihil opportunius accidere vidi: Romanus opportunus huic eruptioni fuit, liable, L.: necubi hosti opportunus fieret, exposed, S.: iniuriae, S.: loca, exposed to attack, L.— Plur n. as subst, exposed parts, accessible places: moenium, L.: locorum, Ta.—Advantageous, serviceable, useful: res singulae rebus singulis nulla opportunior nostrā amicitia, S. -
4 pateo
păteo, ŭi, 2, v. n. root pat. (perh. orig. spat.; cf. spatium); Gr petannumi, pitnêmi, to spread out; petasma, curtain; petalon, leaf; cf.: patulus, patina; also perh. pando (for pantdo)], to stand open, lie open, be open.I.Lit.:B.januae, aedes patent,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 89:facite totae plateae pateant,
id. Aul. 3, 1, 2. nares semper propter necessarias utilitates patent, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 145:omnibus haec ad visendum patebant cotidie,
id. Verr 2, 4, 3, § 5:cur valvae Concordiae non patent?
id. Phil. 2, 44, 112:semitae patuerant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 8:ne fugae quidem patebat locus,
Liv. 27, 18:patuere fores,
Ov. M. 2, 768: (fenestrae) sine injuriā patent, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 16 et saep. —In partic.1.To lie open, be exposed to any thing:2.patens vulneri equus,
Liv. 31, 39, 12:latus ictui,
Tac. H. 5, 11.—To stretch out, extend (cf. porrigor):II.Helvetiorum fines in longitudinem milia passuum CCXL. patebant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 2; 1, 10:schoenus patet stadia XL.,
Plin. 12, 14, 30, § 53.—Trop.A.In gen., to be open, free, allowable, accessible, attainable:B.si nobis is cursus pateret,
Cic. Att. 10, 12, 4:ad quos omnis nobis aditus, qui paene solis patuit, obstructus est,
id. Brut. 4, 16:praemia quae pateant stipendiariis,
id. Balb. 9, 24:ut intellegant omnia Ciceronis patere Trebiano,
id. Fam. 6, 10, 3: alicui, to yield to:lux aeterna mihi... dabatur, Si mea virginitas Phoebo patuisset amanti,
Ov. M. 14, 133; id. A. A. 1, 362; Auct. Priap. 83.—In partic.1.Of the hearing, etc., to be open, ready to hear:2.(constare inter omnis video) patere aurīs tuas querelis omnium,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 25:si cujus aures ad hanc disputationem patent,
id. Fam. 3, 8, 3: meas auris... omnium praeceptis patuisse. id. Phil. 14, 7, 20:tamquam nullo magis tempore ad simplices cogitationes pateat animus,
Tac. G. 22, 2:semita Tranquillae per virtutem patet unica vitae,
Juv. 10, 364.—To be exposed or subject to any thing, Cic. Off. 1, 21, 73:3.longis morbis senectus, acutis adulescentia magis patet,
Cels. 2, 1:qui vanus et excors est patebit contemptui,
Vulg. Prov 12, 8.—To extend:4.in quo vitio latissime patet avaritia,
Cic. Off. 1, 7, 20:late patet et ad multos pertinet,
id. de Or. 1, 55, 235.—To be clear, plain, well known, evident, manifest (cf.:A.appareo, detegor): operta quae fuere, aperta sunt, patent praestigiae,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 9:cum illa pateant in promptuque sint omnibus, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 6, 23:quod in tabulis patebat,
id. Phil. 2, 37, 93:in adversariis (hoc nomen) patere contendit,
id. Rosc. Com. 2, 5.—With subject-clause:cum pateat aeternum id esse, quod, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 23, 54.— Absol.:quid porro quaerendum est? factumne sit? at constat: a quo? at patet,
Cic. Mil. 6, 15.—Hence, pă-tens, entis, P. a., open, accessible, unobstructed, passable.Lit.:2. B.caelum ex omni parte patens atque apertum,
Cic. Div. 1, 1, 2:campi patentes,
Sall. J. 101, 11.— Comp.:in locis patentioribus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 28:via patentior,
Liv. 7, 36.—Trop.1. 2. -
5 appārēns
appārēns ntis, adj. [P. of appareo], visible, manifest: tympana, O.* * *(gen.), apparentis ADJexposed to the air; exposed to view, visible; perceptible, audible; apparent -
6 aprīcus
aprīcus adj., exposed to the sun, warmed by sunshine, sunny: hortus: campus, H. — As subst: in apricum proferre, to bring to light, H.—Poet., delighting in sunshine: arbor, O.: mergi, V.: flores, H.* * *aprica -um, apricior -or -us, apricissimus -a -um ADJsunny, having lots of sunshine; warmed by/exposed to/open to the sun, basking -
7 manifēstus (manufēstus)
manifēstus (manufēstus) adj. [manus+ FEN-], palpable, clear, plain, apparent, evident, manifest: causa: scelus: (Penates) multo manifesti lumine, V.: obsequium, H.: Nondum manifesta sibi est, understood, O.: phrenesis, Iu.: sapor indicium faciet manifestus (i. e. indicium manifestum faciet), V.: ne manifestus offensionis esset, should betray his resentment, Ta.: manifestus dissentire, evidently, Ta.— Plur n. as subst: vera ac manifesta canere, palpable things, Iu.: manifesta videre, clearly, O.—Of offences, exposed, brought to light, proved by direct evidence: scelus: peccatum. —Of offenders, convicted, caught, exposed: eos (sc. coniuratos) manufestos habere, i. e. expose, S.: rea, caught in the act, O.: Iugurtha tanti sceleris, S.: doloris, O.: coniurationis, Ta. -
8 nūdō
nūdō āvī, ātus, āre [nudus], to make naked, strip, bare, lay bare, expose, uncover: inter civīs corpore: superiore corporis parte nudatā, Cs.: hominem nudari ac deligari iubet: gladios, L.: telum nudatum vaginā, N.: Tertia nudandas acceperat area messīs, i. e. to be threshed out, O.: Satyros nudavit, exposed on the stage, H.—In war, to leave uncovered, leave exposed, expose, deprive: ab sinistrā parte nudatis castris, Cs.: latera sua, L.: neque sibi nudanda litora existimabant, Cs.: praesidiis nudatus, S.: terga fugā nudant, V.— To strip, spoil, plunder: spoliavit nudavitque omnia: nudatus opibus, L.: cornicula nudata coloribus, H.: nec nuder ab illis, O.—Fig., to lay bare, expose: evolutus illis integumentis dissimulationis tuae nudatusque.— To lay bare, make visible, expose, betray, disclose: defectionem, L.: voluntates hominum, L.: eius consilia adversus Romanos, L.: ingenium res Adversae nudare solent, H.: Crudelīs aras traiectaque pectora, i. e. tells the sacrilege, and shows his pierced breast, V.— To deprive, strip: se regno nudari: nudata omnibus rebus tribunicia potestas, Cs.: quem praeceps alea nudat, impoverishes, H.* * *nudare, nudavi, nudatus Vlay bare, strip; leave unprotected -
9 obvius
obvius adj. [ob+via], in the way, so as to meet, meeting, to meet: si ille obvius ei futurus non erat, had no expectation of meeting him: se mihi obvium dedit, met, L.: venit obvius illi, H.: cuicumque est obvia, whomsoever she meets, Iu.: ad Martis fuit obvius aram, Iu.: se gravissimis tempestatibus obvium ferre: obvias mihi litteras mittas, send to meet: montes, qui obvii erant itineri, lay in the way, N.: undis, up stream, O.: Obviaque hospitiis teneat arbos, opposite, V.—As subst n.: in obvio classi hostium esse, be in the way, L.—Against, to meet, to encounter: quo in loco inter se obvii fuissent, had fought, S.: si ingredienti cum armatā multitudine obvius fueris: infestā subit obvius hastā, V.—Open, exposed, liable, subject: rupes Obvia ventorum furiis, V.: (urbs) minus obvia Grais, V.: comitas, i. e. ready, Ta.: rerum similitudo, obtrusive, Ta.* * *obvia, obvium ADJin the way, easy; hostile; exposed (to) -
10 pateō
pateō uī, —, ēre [2 PAT-], to stand open, lie open, be open: mihi patent fores, T.: ut mihi tua domus pateat, T.: nares semper patent: semitae patuerant, Cs.: ne fugae quidem patebat locus, L.: patet isti ianua leto, there lies open, V.— To lie open, be exposed: patens volneri equus, L.— To stretch out, extend: Helvetiorum fines in longitudinem milia passuum CCXI patebant, Cs.—Fig., to be open, be free, be allowable, be accessible, be attainable: si Antonio patuisset Gallia: his omnium domūs patent, Cs.: praemia quae pateant stipendiariis.—Of the mind or senses, to be open, be ready to hear, attend: (constat) patere aurīs tuas querelis omnium: tamquam ad cogitationes pateat animus, Ta.— To be exposed, be liable: multa patent in eorum vitā, quae fortuna feriat.— To extend: in quo vitio latissime patet avaritia.— To be clear, be plain, be well known, be manifest: patere tua consilia non sentis?: cum pateat aeternum id esse, quod, etc.* * *patere, patui, - Vstand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible -
11 adparens
(gen.), adparentis ADJexposed to the air; exposed to view, visible; perceptible, audible; apparent -
12 apricum
ā̆prīcus, a, um, adj. [qs. contr. from apericus, from aperio, Doed. Syn. III. p. 170; for the long i, cf. antīcus, postīcus; acc. t oothers, kindr. with old Germ. ābar; mid. Germ. aeber, = dry, warm], orig., lying open, uncovered, or, acc. to the second etymol., warm:I.Qui tulit aprico frigida castra Lare,
under the open heaven, Prop. 5, 10, 18, where Müller reads e parvo. —Hence, with esp. ref. to the warmth of the sun, exposed to the sun or to the warmth of the sun, open to the sun, sunny.A.. Of places (class. in prose and poetry):B. 1.loci... opaci an aprici,
Cic. Part. Or. 10 fin.:hortus,
id. Fam. 16, 18 (perh. not elsewhere in Cic.):colles,
Liv. 21, 37:campus,
Hor. C. 1, 8, 3; id. A. P. 162:rura,
id. C. 3, 18, 2:agger,
id. S. 1, 8, 15 et saep.—Lit.:2. * Trop.buxus amat aprica,
Plin. 16, 16, 28, § 71:aprica Alpium,
id. 21, 7, 20, § 43.—And:C.in apricum proferre,
to bring to light, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 24 (= in apertum, Cruq.).—Poet., of other objects exposed to the sun, delighting or growing in the sunshine:II.arbor,
Ov. M. 4, 331:mergi,
basking in the sun, Verg. A. 5, 128:flores,
Hor. C. 1, 26, 7:senes,
Pers. 5, 179 al. —Transf.A. B.Coming from the sunny quarter, i.e. from the south:flatus,
the south wind, Col. 1, 5, 8 — Comp., Col. 11, 3, 24.— Adv. not used. [p. 145] -
13 apricus
ā̆prīcus, a, um, adj. [qs. contr. from apericus, from aperio, Doed. Syn. III. p. 170; for the long i, cf. antīcus, postīcus; acc. t oothers, kindr. with old Germ. ābar; mid. Germ. aeber, = dry, warm], orig., lying open, uncovered, or, acc. to the second etymol., warm:I.Qui tulit aprico frigida castra Lare,
under the open heaven, Prop. 5, 10, 18, where Müller reads e parvo. —Hence, with esp. ref. to the warmth of the sun, exposed to the sun or to the warmth of the sun, open to the sun, sunny.A.. Of places (class. in prose and poetry):B. 1.loci... opaci an aprici,
Cic. Part. Or. 10 fin.:hortus,
id. Fam. 16, 18 (perh. not elsewhere in Cic.):colles,
Liv. 21, 37:campus,
Hor. C. 1, 8, 3; id. A. P. 162:rura,
id. C. 3, 18, 2:agger,
id. S. 1, 8, 15 et saep.—Lit.:2. * Trop.buxus amat aprica,
Plin. 16, 16, 28, § 71:aprica Alpium,
id. 21, 7, 20, § 43.—And:C.in apricum proferre,
to bring to light, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 24 (= in apertum, Cruq.).—Poet., of other objects exposed to the sun, delighting or growing in the sunshine:II.arbor,
Ov. M. 4, 331:mergi,
basking in the sun, Verg. A. 5, 128:flores,
Hor. C. 1, 26, 7:senes,
Pers. 5, 179 al. —Transf.A. B.Coming from the sunny quarter, i.e. from the south:flatus,
the south wind, Col. 1, 5, 8 — Comp., Col. 11, 3, 24.— Adv. not used. [p. 145] -
14 expono
ex-pōno, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 (ante-class. perf. exposivit, Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 27;I.sync. expostus,
Verg. A. 10, 694; Stat. Th. 7, 197), v. a., to put or set out, to set forth, expose (class.; most freq. in the trop. signif.; cf.: expedio, explano, explico).Lit.A.In gen.:B.stravit pelliculis haedinis lectulos et exposuit vasa Samia,
set out, Cic. Mur. 36, 75:vasa,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 35:apparatum in porticibus,
Suet. Caes. 10; cf.:aliquid in publico,
Plin. 35, 7, 33, § 52; cf. id. 15, 5, 6, § 21:herbam in sole,
Col. 12, 28, 1:aliquem ictu,
to put out, turn out, Plaut. Truc. 3, 1, 14:cubito,
id. Cas. 4, 4, 27.—In partic.1.Of children, to expose:2.puellam ad necem,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 18; id. Cas. prol. 41; Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 37; Cic. Rep. 2, 2; Liv. 1, 4, 5; cf. id. 1, 6, 3:ad januam matris,
Suet. Claud. 27 al. —Naut. t. t.a.To set on shore, to land, disembark:b. c.milites ex navibus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 37, 1;for which: socios de puppibus,
Verg. A. 10, 288:milites in terram,
Caes. B. C. 3, 23, 2:expositis omnibus copiis,
id. ib. 3, 29, 2; 1, 31 fin.; Liv. 24, 40, 9:ibi in terram,
id. 34, 8, 7; Front. Strat. 2, 5, 44; cf.:in litora,
Liv. 37, 28, 8:aegra mancipia in insulam,
Suet. Claud. 25; but also with abl.:in Africa,
Liv. 28, 44, 10 Drak. N. cr.:in terra,
Vell. 2, 79, 4:in litore,
Suet. Caes. 4; Just. 22, 5; Liv. 2, 22, 3; 26, 17, 2; Sen. Ep. 53, 2:in portu,
Just. 18, 1, 3:ibi Themistoclem,
Nep. Them. 8, 7:ad eum locum milites,
Caes. B. C. 3, 6, 3:quibus regionibus exercitum exposuisset,
id. ib. 3, 29 fin.:expositum peregrinis arenis os,
Ov. M. 11, 56:quartā vix demum exponimur horā,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 23: advexi frumentum;exposui, vendo meum, etc.,
have unloaded, unpacked, opened, Cic. Off. 3, 12, 51:merces,
Dig. 14, 2, 10.—To throw overboard:3.si propter necessitatem adversae tempestatis expositum onus fuerit,
Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 8.—Mercant. t. t.: pecuniam, to offer a sum to one, place at one's disposal, to be ready to pay:4.de Oppio bene curasti, quod ei DCCC. exposuisti,
Cic. Att. 5, 4, 3 (for which, aperuisti, id. ib. 5, 1, 2).—Pregn., to leave exposed or unprotected, to expose, lay open (not ante-Aug.):II.ad ictus,
Liv. 9, 35, 6; Curt. 8, 14, 31:ille ad omnes ictus expositus,
id. 9, 5, 9:ne inermes provinciae barbaris nationibus exponerentur,
Tac. H. 3, 5:exercitum hosti,
Flor. 3, 11; Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 67:ceteris animalibus imbecillitatem hominum,
Lact. 3, 23, 10; id. Epit. 9, 1; Val. Max. 7, 1, ext. 2:piscibus beluisque,
Petr. 115:exposito solibus loco,
Plin. 15, 5, 6, § 21.— Pass. absol.: (iracundi) simplices videntur, quia expositi sunt, Sen. de Ira, 2, 16, 3.Trop.A.In gen.:B.totam causam, judices, explicemus atque ante oculos expositam consideremus,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 12, 34; cf.:vitam alterius in oculis conspectuque omnium exponere,
id. Div. in Caecil. 8, 27:disciplina puerilis publice exposita,
id. Rep. 4, 3:orationem,
to publish, id. de Or. 1, 53, 227; cf.:capita exposita nec explicata,
id. Brut. 44, 164:erant huic studio maxima exposita praemia,
id. de Or. 1, 4, 15:praemium,
to set forth, propose, id. Quint. 23, 74: vitam suam exponere ad imitandum juventuti, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 104, 3:factum expositum ad imitandum,
id. Phil. 2, 44, 114:exposita ad exemplum nostra re publica,
id. Rep. 1, 46:opprobrio ad omnium convicia exposito,
Suet. Caes. 49:expositum ad invidiam nomen,
Tac. H. 2, 53:nomen Dei,
to prostitute, dishonor, Lact. 1, 7.—In partic., of speech, to set forth, exhibit, relate, explain, expound; constr. with acc. and inf., or a rel. clause as object, or with de:A.coepit rationem hujus operis scientissime Gallus exponere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 14:talis coetus, qualem exposui,
id. ib. 1, 26:quae adhuc exposui,
id. ib. 2, 23:obscura dilucide,
id. Fin. 4, 1, 1:rem pluribus verbis,
id. ib. 3, 4, 15:rem breviter,
id. Cat. 3, 1, 3:mandata in senatu,
id. de Or. 2, 12, 49:narrationem,
id. Or. 62, 210:sententias ejus disputationis hoc libro,
id. Lael. 1, 3:artes rhetoricas,
id. de Or. 3, 20, 75:disputationem alicui,
id. Rep. 1, 8:sermonem de amicitia alicui,
id. Lael. 1, 3:eadem multitudini,
Caes. B. G. 7, 38, 4:expone igitur primum animos remanere post mortem, tum docebis, etc.,
explain, Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:apud eosdem (censores), qui magistratu abierint, edant et exponant, quid in magistratu gesserint,
id. Leg. 3, 20, 47:ex memoria alicui quid senatus censuerit,
id. Cat. 3, 6, 13:ab initio, res quemadmodum gesta sit,
id. Rosc. Am. 5, 14; id. Rep. 1, 26; cf.:hoc de quo modo exposuit Antonius,
id. de Or. 1, 22, 102; id. Fam. 1, 9, 10:expone nunc de reprehendendo,
id. Part. Or. 12, 44.—In abl. neutr. absol.:Caesar contione advocata... exposito, quid iniquitas loci posset, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 52, 2 Oud.; so,exposito quod nuntiatum erat,
Curt. 4, 13:quasi gesta bello expositurus,
Tac. A. 15, 72: summum bonum exposuit vacuitatem doloris, i. q. definivit, be defined, Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 14 Madv.; cf. ib. 5, 8, 22; and, expositio, ib. § 21.—Hence, expŏsĭtus, a, um, P. a., qs. publicly set out; hence, open, free, accessible.Lit.:B.limen,
Stat. S. 1, 2, 24:census,
open to all, id. ib. 2, 2, 152:numen (with nulli negatum),
Luc. 5, 103; cf.:(homo) obvius et expositus,
Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 2.—As subst.: ex-pŏsĭta, ōrum, n., the open parts, those exposed to view:frontem ejus tantum novi et exposita, quae ostendit etiam transeuntibus,
Sen. Ep. 55, 6.—Trop.1. 2.Of authors, intelligible, lucid:3.optimos quidem, sed tamen eorum candidissimum quemque et maxime expositum velim,
Quint. 2, 5, 19.— -
15 exposita
ex-pōno, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 (ante-class. perf. exposivit, Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 27;I.sync. expostus,
Verg. A. 10, 694; Stat. Th. 7, 197), v. a., to put or set out, to set forth, expose (class.; most freq. in the trop. signif.; cf.: expedio, explano, explico).Lit.A.In gen.:B.stravit pelliculis haedinis lectulos et exposuit vasa Samia,
set out, Cic. Mur. 36, 75:vasa,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 35:apparatum in porticibus,
Suet. Caes. 10; cf.:aliquid in publico,
Plin. 35, 7, 33, § 52; cf. id. 15, 5, 6, § 21:herbam in sole,
Col. 12, 28, 1:aliquem ictu,
to put out, turn out, Plaut. Truc. 3, 1, 14:cubito,
id. Cas. 4, 4, 27.—In partic.1.Of children, to expose:2.puellam ad necem,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 18; id. Cas. prol. 41; Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 37; Cic. Rep. 2, 2; Liv. 1, 4, 5; cf. id. 1, 6, 3:ad januam matris,
Suet. Claud. 27 al. —Naut. t. t.a.To set on shore, to land, disembark:b. c.milites ex navibus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 37, 1;for which: socios de puppibus,
Verg. A. 10, 288:milites in terram,
Caes. B. C. 3, 23, 2:expositis omnibus copiis,
id. ib. 3, 29, 2; 1, 31 fin.; Liv. 24, 40, 9:ibi in terram,
id. 34, 8, 7; Front. Strat. 2, 5, 44; cf.:in litora,
Liv. 37, 28, 8:aegra mancipia in insulam,
Suet. Claud. 25; but also with abl.:in Africa,
Liv. 28, 44, 10 Drak. N. cr.:in terra,
Vell. 2, 79, 4:in litore,
Suet. Caes. 4; Just. 22, 5; Liv. 2, 22, 3; 26, 17, 2; Sen. Ep. 53, 2:in portu,
Just. 18, 1, 3:ibi Themistoclem,
Nep. Them. 8, 7:ad eum locum milites,
Caes. B. C. 3, 6, 3:quibus regionibus exercitum exposuisset,
id. ib. 3, 29 fin.:expositum peregrinis arenis os,
Ov. M. 11, 56:quartā vix demum exponimur horā,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 23: advexi frumentum;exposui, vendo meum, etc.,
have unloaded, unpacked, opened, Cic. Off. 3, 12, 51:merces,
Dig. 14, 2, 10.—To throw overboard:3.si propter necessitatem adversae tempestatis expositum onus fuerit,
Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 8.—Mercant. t. t.: pecuniam, to offer a sum to one, place at one's disposal, to be ready to pay:4.de Oppio bene curasti, quod ei DCCC. exposuisti,
Cic. Att. 5, 4, 3 (for which, aperuisti, id. ib. 5, 1, 2).—Pregn., to leave exposed or unprotected, to expose, lay open (not ante-Aug.):II.ad ictus,
Liv. 9, 35, 6; Curt. 8, 14, 31:ille ad omnes ictus expositus,
id. 9, 5, 9:ne inermes provinciae barbaris nationibus exponerentur,
Tac. H. 3, 5:exercitum hosti,
Flor. 3, 11; Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 67:ceteris animalibus imbecillitatem hominum,
Lact. 3, 23, 10; id. Epit. 9, 1; Val. Max. 7, 1, ext. 2:piscibus beluisque,
Petr. 115:exposito solibus loco,
Plin. 15, 5, 6, § 21.— Pass. absol.: (iracundi) simplices videntur, quia expositi sunt, Sen. de Ira, 2, 16, 3.Trop.A.In gen.:B.totam causam, judices, explicemus atque ante oculos expositam consideremus,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 12, 34; cf.:vitam alterius in oculis conspectuque omnium exponere,
id. Div. in Caecil. 8, 27:disciplina puerilis publice exposita,
id. Rep. 4, 3:orationem,
to publish, id. de Or. 1, 53, 227; cf.:capita exposita nec explicata,
id. Brut. 44, 164:erant huic studio maxima exposita praemia,
id. de Or. 1, 4, 15:praemium,
to set forth, propose, id. Quint. 23, 74: vitam suam exponere ad imitandum juventuti, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 104, 3:factum expositum ad imitandum,
id. Phil. 2, 44, 114:exposita ad exemplum nostra re publica,
id. Rep. 1, 46:opprobrio ad omnium convicia exposito,
Suet. Caes. 49:expositum ad invidiam nomen,
Tac. H. 2, 53:nomen Dei,
to prostitute, dishonor, Lact. 1, 7.—In partic., of speech, to set forth, exhibit, relate, explain, expound; constr. with acc. and inf., or a rel. clause as object, or with de:A.coepit rationem hujus operis scientissime Gallus exponere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 14:talis coetus, qualem exposui,
id. ib. 1, 26:quae adhuc exposui,
id. ib. 2, 23:obscura dilucide,
id. Fin. 4, 1, 1:rem pluribus verbis,
id. ib. 3, 4, 15:rem breviter,
id. Cat. 3, 1, 3:mandata in senatu,
id. de Or. 2, 12, 49:narrationem,
id. Or. 62, 210:sententias ejus disputationis hoc libro,
id. Lael. 1, 3:artes rhetoricas,
id. de Or. 3, 20, 75:disputationem alicui,
id. Rep. 1, 8:sermonem de amicitia alicui,
id. Lael. 1, 3:eadem multitudini,
Caes. B. G. 7, 38, 4:expone igitur primum animos remanere post mortem, tum docebis, etc.,
explain, Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:apud eosdem (censores), qui magistratu abierint, edant et exponant, quid in magistratu gesserint,
id. Leg. 3, 20, 47:ex memoria alicui quid senatus censuerit,
id. Cat. 3, 6, 13:ab initio, res quemadmodum gesta sit,
id. Rosc. Am. 5, 14; id. Rep. 1, 26; cf.:hoc de quo modo exposuit Antonius,
id. de Or. 1, 22, 102; id. Fam. 1, 9, 10:expone nunc de reprehendendo,
id. Part. Or. 12, 44.—In abl. neutr. absol.:Caesar contione advocata... exposito, quid iniquitas loci posset, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 52, 2 Oud.; so,exposito quod nuntiatum erat,
Curt. 4, 13:quasi gesta bello expositurus,
Tac. A. 15, 72: summum bonum exposuit vacuitatem doloris, i. q. definivit, be defined, Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 14 Madv.; cf. ib. 5, 8, 22; and, expositio, ib. § 21.—Hence, expŏsĭtus, a, um, P. a., qs. publicly set out; hence, open, free, accessible.Lit.:B.limen,
Stat. S. 1, 2, 24:census,
open to all, id. ib. 2, 2, 152:numen (with nulli negatum),
Luc. 5, 103; cf.:(homo) obvius et expositus,
Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 2.—As subst.: ex-pŏsĭta, ōrum, n., the open parts, those exposed to view:frontem ejus tantum novi et exposita, quae ostendit etiam transeuntibus,
Sen. Ep. 55, 6.—Trop.1. 2.Of authors, intelligible, lucid:3.optimos quidem, sed tamen eorum candidissimum quemque et maxime expositum velim,
Quint. 2, 5, 19.— -
16 obicio
ōbĭcĭo and objĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, 3 (cf. abicio, etc.; perf. subj. objexim, Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 37:I.objexis,
id. Cas. 2, 6, 52), v. a. [ob-jacio], to throw or put before or towards, to throw to, to hold before or out, to offer, present, expose; constr. usu. aliquid (aliquem) alicui, or simply aliquid; but sometimes also, instead of the dat., with pro aliquā re, contra, ad, in aliquid; v. the foll. passages; also with adversus; v. Liv. 2, 58, 5 Drak. (syn. oppono).Lit.:B.ei nos Glaucomam ob oculos obiciemus,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 70:si alia quae obiciant non habuerint,
Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 15:cibum canibus,
Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 145:parricidae corpus feris,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 26:offam (Cerbero),
Verg. A. 6, 420:pisces diripiunt carnes objectas,
Plin. 32, 2, 8, § 17 (Jan, abiectas): argentum, to throw to one, Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 4.—Esp., to throw to the wild beasts in the circus:aliquem feris,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 26, 71; Suet. Calig. 27; Amm. 14, 2; 20, 5 et saep.:vivos homines laniandos obicere,
Suet. Ner. 37:florem veteris vini naribus,
to hold before, present to, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 1; 4, 2, 45; Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 17:si tale visum objectum est a deo dormienti,
brought before, presented to, Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 49; cf. id. Div 1, 16, 30; id. Ac. 2, 15, 48:huic (sicae) ego vos obici pro me non sum passus,
to be exposed, id. Mil. 14, 37:exercitum tantae magnitudinis flumini,
Caes. B. C. 1, 64, 4:ne objexis manum,
don't raise your hand, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 52. —In partic., to throw or place before by way of defence or hinderance; to cast in the way, set against, oppose:II.Alpium vallum contra ascensum transgressionemque Gallorum... obicio et oppono,
Cic. Pis. 33, 81:carros pro vallo,
Caes. B. G. 1, 26:ericium portis,
id. B. C. 3, 67:faucibus portūs navem submersam,
id. ib. 3, 39;3, 66: se hostium telis,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89:se ei objecit,
Nep. Hann. 5, 1:maximo aggere objecto,
Cic. Rep. 2, 6, 11.—Esp. of arms:objecta tela perfregit,
Cic. Har. Resp. 23, 49:scutum,
Liv. 2, 10:hastas,
id. 36, 18:clipeosque ad tela sinistris Protecti obiciunt,
oppose, Verg. A. 2, 444:objecit sese ad currum,
threw himself before the chariot, id. ib. 12, 372.—Trop.A.In gen., to throw before or over, to put or bring before, to present; to give up, expose to any thing; and, in gen., to bring upon one, to impart, superinduce, cause, occasion, etc.:2.noctem peccatis et fraudibus obice nubem,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 62:nubem oculis,
Ov. M. 12, 32:plerique victi et debilitati objectā specie voluptatis,
Cic. Fin. 1, 14, 47:consulem morti,
to deliver up, abandon, id. Vatin. 9, 23:obicitur (consulatus) contionibus seditiosorum... ad omne denique periculum,
id. Mur. 40, 87.—With ad, Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 3. —With in:numquam me pro salute vestrā in tot ac tantas dimicationes... objecissem,
Cic. Arch. 6, 14:obicere se in impetus profligatorum hominum,
id. ib. 6, 14. —With adversus:se unico consule objecto adversus tribuniciam potestatem perlatam legem esse,
Liv. 2, 58, 5: qui multa Thebano populo acerba objecit funera, has brought on, i. e. caused, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 35, moram alicui, id. Poen. 1, 3, 37; id. Trin. 5, 1, 8: ut hanc laetitiam nec opinanti primus obicerem, that I might have set before him, i. e. prepared for him, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 12:alicui eam mentem, ut patriam prodat,
to suggest, Liv. 5, 15:alicui lucrum,
to procure, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 45:sollicitudinem,
to cause, id. Mil. 3, 1, 29:terrorem hosti,
Liv. 27, 1:spem,
id. 6, 14:furorem alicui objecit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 40:rabiem canibus,
Verg. A. 7, 479.— Pass., to be occasioned, to befall, happen, occur to one:mihi mala res obicitur aliqua,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 5:malum mihi obicitur,
Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 1; cf. id. Phorm. 3, 2, 18:obicitur animo metus,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 10.—To put in the way, interpose:B.omnis exceptio interponitur a reo,
Gai. Inst. 4, 119:cui dilatoria obicitur exceptio,
id. ib. 4, 123.—In partic., to throw out against one, to taunt, reproach, or upbraid with any thing, as a crime (cf.:A.criminor, exprobro): facinora,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 25:alicui multa probra,
Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 285:ignobilitatem alicui,
id. Phil. 3, 6, 15:obicit mihi, me ad Baias fuisse,
id. Att. 1, 16, 10:parcius ista viris obicienda memento,
Verg. E. 3, 7.—With quod:Cato objecit ut probrum M. Nobiliori, quod is in provinciam poëtas duxisset,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 3; id. Verr. 2, 4, 17, § 37: furta, Auct. Dom. 35, 93: eloquentiam ut vitium, Cic. ap. Sall. 8:crimen,
Tac. A. 3, 12.—With de, to reproach one respecting, on account of any thing:de Cispio mihi igitur obicies? etc.,
Cic. Planc. 31, 75; Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 2. —In pass.:nam quod objectum est de pudicitiā, etc.,
Cic. Cael. 3, 6.—Hence, objec-tus, a, um, P. a.Lying before or opposite:B.insula objecta Alexandriae,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112:silva pro nativo muro,
id. B. G. 6, 10:flumina,
Verg. G. 3, 253:Cyprus Syriae objecta,
Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 129.—Exposed; constr. with dat. or ad:C.objectus fortunae,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 46, 111:invidiae,
Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 20:ad omnes casus,
Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 3.—Subst.: objecta, ōrum, n., charges, accusations:de objectis non confiteri,
Cic. Dom. 35, 93:objecta vel negare vel defendere vel minuere,
Quint. 7, 2, 29:objecta diluere,
id. 4, 2, 26; 9, 2, 93; cf. Amm. 27, 10. -
17 objecta
ōbĭcĭo and objĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, 3 (cf. abicio, etc.; perf. subj. objexim, Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 37:I.objexis,
id. Cas. 2, 6, 52), v. a. [ob-jacio], to throw or put before or towards, to throw to, to hold before or out, to offer, present, expose; constr. usu. aliquid (aliquem) alicui, or simply aliquid; but sometimes also, instead of the dat., with pro aliquā re, contra, ad, in aliquid; v. the foll. passages; also with adversus; v. Liv. 2, 58, 5 Drak. (syn. oppono).Lit.:B.ei nos Glaucomam ob oculos obiciemus,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 70:si alia quae obiciant non habuerint,
Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 15:cibum canibus,
Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 145:parricidae corpus feris,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 26:offam (Cerbero),
Verg. A. 6, 420:pisces diripiunt carnes objectas,
Plin. 32, 2, 8, § 17 (Jan, abiectas): argentum, to throw to one, Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 4.—Esp., to throw to the wild beasts in the circus:aliquem feris,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 26, 71; Suet. Calig. 27; Amm. 14, 2; 20, 5 et saep.:vivos homines laniandos obicere,
Suet. Ner. 37:florem veteris vini naribus,
to hold before, present to, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 1; 4, 2, 45; Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 17:si tale visum objectum est a deo dormienti,
brought before, presented to, Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 49; cf. id. Div 1, 16, 30; id. Ac. 2, 15, 48:huic (sicae) ego vos obici pro me non sum passus,
to be exposed, id. Mil. 14, 37:exercitum tantae magnitudinis flumini,
Caes. B. C. 1, 64, 4:ne objexis manum,
don't raise your hand, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 52. —In partic., to throw or place before by way of defence or hinderance; to cast in the way, set against, oppose:II.Alpium vallum contra ascensum transgressionemque Gallorum... obicio et oppono,
Cic. Pis. 33, 81:carros pro vallo,
Caes. B. G. 1, 26:ericium portis,
id. B. C. 3, 67:faucibus portūs navem submersam,
id. ib. 3, 39;3, 66: se hostium telis,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89:se ei objecit,
Nep. Hann. 5, 1:maximo aggere objecto,
Cic. Rep. 2, 6, 11.—Esp. of arms:objecta tela perfregit,
Cic. Har. Resp. 23, 49:scutum,
Liv. 2, 10:hastas,
id. 36, 18:clipeosque ad tela sinistris Protecti obiciunt,
oppose, Verg. A. 2, 444:objecit sese ad currum,
threw himself before the chariot, id. ib. 12, 372.—Trop.A.In gen., to throw before or over, to put or bring before, to present; to give up, expose to any thing; and, in gen., to bring upon one, to impart, superinduce, cause, occasion, etc.:2.noctem peccatis et fraudibus obice nubem,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 62:nubem oculis,
Ov. M. 12, 32:plerique victi et debilitati objectā specie voluptatis,
Cic. Fin. 1, 14, 47:consulem morti,
to deliver up, abandon, id. Vatin. 9, 23:obicitur (consulatus) contionibus seditiosorum... ad omne denique periculum,
id. Mur. 40, 87.—With ad, Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 3. —With in:numquam me pro salute vestrā in tot ac tantas dimicationes... objecissem,
Cic. Arch. 6, 14:obicere se in impetus profligatorum hominum,
id. ib. 6, 14. —With adversus:se unico consule objecto adversus tribuniciam potestatem perlatam legem esse,
Liv. 2, 58, 5: qui multa Thebano populo acerba objecit funera, has brought on, i. e. caused, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 35, moram alicui, id. Poen. 1, 3, 37; id. Trin. 5, 1, 8: ut hanc laetitiam nec opinanti primus obicerem, that I might have set before him, i. e. prepared for him, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 12:alicui eam mentem, ut patriam prodat,
to suggest, Liv. 5, 15:alicui lucrum,
to procure, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 45:sollicitudinem,
to cause, id. Mil. 3, 1, 29:terrorem hosti,
Liv. 27, 1:spem,
id. 6, 14:furorem alicui objecit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 40:rabiem canibus,
Verg. A. 7, 479.— Pass., to be occasioned, to befall, happen, occur to one:mihi mala res obicitur aliqua,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 5:malum mihi obicitur,
Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 1; cf. id. Phorm. 3, 2, 18:obicitur animo metus,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 10.—To put in the way, interpose:B.omnis exceptio interponitur a reo,
Gai. Inst. 4, 119:cui dilatoria obicitur exceptio,
id. ib. 4, 123.—In partic., to throw out against one, to taunt, reproach, or upbraid with any thing, as a crime (cf.:A.criminor, exprobro): facinora,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 25:alicui multa probra,
Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 285:ignobilitatem alicui,
id. Phil. 3, 6, 15:obicit mihi, me ad Baias fuisse,
id. Att. 1, 16, 10:parcius ista viris obicienda memento,
Verg. E. 3, 7.—With quod:Cato objecit ut probrum M. Nobiliori, quod is in provinciam poëtas duxisset,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 3; id. Verr. 2, 4, 17, § 37: furta, Auct. Dom. 35, 93: eloquentiam ut vitium, Cic. ap. Sall. 8:crimen,
Tac. A. 3, 12.—With de, to reproach one respecting, on account of any thing:de Cispio mihi igitur obicies? etc.,
Cic. Planc. 31, 75; Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 2. —In pass.:nam quod objectum est de pudicitiā, etc.,
Cic. Cael. 3, 6.—Hence, objec-tus, a, um, P. a.Lying before or opposite:B.insula objecta Alexandriae,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112:silva pro nativo muro,
id. B. G. 6, 10:flumina,
Verg. G. 3, 253:Cyprus Syriae objecta,
Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 129.—Exposed; constr. with dat. or ad:C.objectus fortunae,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 46, 111:invidiae,
Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 20:ad omnes casus,
Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 3.—Subst.: objecta, ōrum, n., charges, accusations:de objectis non confiteri,
Cic. Dom. 35, 93:objecta vel negare vel defendere vel minuere,
Quint. 7, 2, 29:objecta diluere,
id. 4, 2, 26; 9, 2, 93; cf. Amm. 27, 10. -
18 objicio
ōbĭcĭo and objĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, 3 (cf. abicio, etc.; perf. subj. objexim, Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 37:I.objexis,
id. Cas. 2, 6, 52), v. a. [ob-jacio], to throw or put before or towards, to throw to, to hold before or out, to offer, present, expose; constr. usu. aliquid (aliquem) alicui, or simply aliquid; but sometimes also, instead of the dat., with pro aliquā re, contra, ad, in aliquid; v. the foll. passages; also with adversus; v. Liv. 2, 58, 5 Drak. (syn. oppono).Lit.:B.ei nos Glaucomam ob oculos obiciemus,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 70:si alia quae obiciant non habuerint,
Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 15:cibum canibus,
Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 145:parricidae corpus feris,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 26:offam (Cerbero),
Verg. A. 6, 420:pisces diripiunt carnes objectas,
Plin. 32, 2, 8, § 17 (Jan, abiectas): argentum, to throw to one, Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 4.—Esp., to throw to the wild beasts in the circus:aliquem feris,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 26, 71; Suet. Calig. 27; Amm. 14, 2; 20, 5 et saep.:vivos homines laniandos obicere,
Suet. Ner. 37:florem veteris vini naribus,
to hold before, present to, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 1; 4, 2, 45; Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 17:si tale visum objectum est a deo dormienti,
brought before, presented to, Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 49; cf. id. Div 1, 16, 30; id. Ac. 2, 15, 48:huic (sicae) ego vos obici pro me non sum passus,
to be exposed, id. Mil. 14, 37:exercitum tantae magnitudinis flumini,
Caes. B. C. 1, 64, 4:ne objexis manum,
don't raise your hand, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 52. —In partic., to throw or place before by way of defence or hinderance; to cast in the way, set against, oppose:II.Alpium vallum contra ascensum transgressionemque Gallorum... obicio et oppono,
Cic. Pis. 33, 81:carros pro vallo,
Caes. B. G. 1, 26:ericium portis,
id. B. C. 3, 67:faucibus portūs navem submersam,
id. ib. 3, 39;3, 66: se hostium telis,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89:se ei objecit,
Nep. Hann. 5, 1:maximo aggere objecto,
Cic. Rep. 2, 6, 11.—Esp. of arms:objecta tela perfregit,
Cic. Har. Resp. 23, 49:scutum,
Liv. 2, 10:hastas,
id. 36, 18:clipeosque ad tela sinistris Protecti obiciunt,
oppose, Verg. A. 2, 444:objecit sese ad currum,
threw himself before the chariot, id. ib. 12, 372.—Trop.A.In gen., to throw before or over, to put or bring before, to present; to give up, expose to any thing; and, in gen., to bring upon one, to impart, superinduce, cause, occasion, etc.:2.noctem peccatis et fraudibus obice nubem,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 62:nubem oculis,
Ov. M. 12, 32:plerique victi et debilitati objectā specie voluptatis,
Cic. Fin. 1, 14, 47:consulem morti,
to deliver up, abandon, id. Vatin. 9, 23:obicitur (consulatus) contionibus seditiosorum... ad omne denique periculum,
id. Mur. 40, 87.—With ad, Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 3. —With in:numquam me pro salute vestrā in tot ac tantas dimicationes... objecissem,
Cic. Arch. 6, 14:obicere se in impetus profligatorum hominum,
id. ib. 6, 14. —With adversus:se unico consule objecto adversus tribuniciam potestatem perlatam legem esse,
Liv. 2, 58, 5: qui multa Thebano populo acerba objecit funera, has brought on, i. e. caused, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 35, moram alicui, id. Poen. 1, 3, 37; id. Trin. 5, 1, 8: ut hanc laetitiam nec opinanti primus obicerem, that I might have set before him, i. e. prepared for him, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 12:alicui eam mentem, ut patriam prodat,
to suggest, Liv. 5, 15:alicui lucrum,
to procure, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 45:sollicitudinem,
to cause, id. Mil. 3, 1, 29:terrorem hosti,
Liv. 27, 1:spem,
id. 6, 14:furorem alicui objecit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 40:rabiem canibus,
Verg. A. 7, 479.— Pass., to be occasioned, to befall, happen, occur to one:mihi mala res obicitur aliqua,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 5:malum mihi obicitur,
Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 1; cf. id. Phorm. 3, 2, 18:obicitur animo metus,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 10.—To put in the way, interpose:B.omnis exceptio interponitur a reo,
Gai. Inst. 4, 119:cui dilatoria obicitur exceptio,
id. ib. 4, 123.—In partic., to throw out against one, to taunt, reproach, or upbraid with any thing, as a crime (cf.:A.criminor, exprobro): facinora,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 25:alicui multa probra,
Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 285:ignobilitatem alicui,
id. Phil. 3, 6, 15:obicit mihi, me ad Baias fuisse,
id. Att. 1, 16, 10:parcius ista viris obicienda memento,
Verg. E. 3, 7.—With quod:Cato objecit ut probrum M. Nobiliori, quod is in provinciam poëtas duxisset,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 3; id. Verr. 2, 4, 17, § 37: furta, Auct. Dom. 35, 93: eloquentiam ut vitium, Cic. ap. Sall. 8:crimen,
Tac. A. 3, 12.—With de, to reproach one respecting, on account of any thing:de Cispio mihi igitur obicies? etc.,
Cic. Planc. 31, 75; Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 2. —In pass.:nam quod objectum est de pudicitiā, etc.,
Cic. Cael. 3, 6.—Hence, objec-tus, a, um, P. a.Lying before or opposite:B.insula objecta Alexandriae,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112:silva pro nativo muro,
id. B. G. 6, 10:flumina,
Verg. G. 3, 253:Cyprus Syriae objecta,
Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 129.—Exposed; constr. with dat. or ad:C.objectus fortunae,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 46, 111:invidiae,
Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 20:ad omnes casus,
Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 3.—Subst.: objecta, ōrum, n., charges, accusations:de objectis non confiteri,
Cic. Dom. 35, 93:objecta vel negare vel defendere vel minuere,
Quint. 7, 2, 29:objecta diluere,
id. 4, 2, 26; 9, 2, 93; cf. Amm. 27, 10. -
19 obvius
I.In gen.:II.si ille obvius ei futurus omnino non erat,
had no expectation of meeting him, Cic. Mil. 18, 47:dare se obvium alicui,
to meet a person, Liv. 1, 16:quo in loco inter se obvii fuissent,
had met each other, Sall. J. 79, 4:libellus insidiarum ab obvio quodam porrectus,
by one who met him, Suet. Caes. 81; cf. Quint. 10, 3, 29:cuicumque est obvia,
whomsoever she meets, Juv. 6, 412:cui mater mediā sese tulit obvia silvā,
met, Verg. A. 1, 314:obvia cui Camilla Occurrit,
id. ib. 11, 498: esse in obvio alicui, to be in the way of or where one can meet another, Liv. 37, 23; so, with ellips. of dat.:Brutidius meus ad Martis fuit obvius aram,
Juv. 10, 83:se gravissimis tempestatibus obvium ferre,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4, 7:agmen obviorum,
Suet. Calig. 13:obvii e diverso,
Plin. 8, 50, 76, § 201.—Of things:neque aranei tenvia fila Obvia sentimus,
Lucr. 3, 384:simulacra nobis,
id. 4, 37:obvias mihi litteras mittas,
send to meet, Cic. Att. 6, 5, 1; cf. id. ib. 6, 4, 3:ultroque ferebant Obvia securis ubera lactis oves,
offered, presented, Tib. 1, 3, 46: montes, qui obvii erant itineri adversariorum, which lay in their way, which they met or fell in with, Nep. Eum. 9:quaeque,
Val. Fl. 3, 583:obvia flamina,
Ov. M. 1, 528:obvius undis,
up the stream, id. ib. 11, 138:obviaque hospitiis teneat frondentibus arbos,
over against, opposite, Verg. G. 4, 24:aquilones,
contrary, adverse, Tac. A. 2, 54:prona cadit lateque et cominus obvia frangens,
every thing in its way, Cat. 64, 109.—In partic.A.In a bad sense, as an enemy, against, to meet or encounter:B.si ingredienti cum armatā manu obvius fueris,
Cic. Caecin. 27, 76:Jugurthae obvius procedit,
Sall. J. 21, 1:obvii hostibus,
id. ib. 50, 4:infestā subit obvius hastā,
Verg. A. 10, 877.—In a good sense.1.Easy of access, affable, courteous (perh. not ante-Aug.):2.est enim obvius, et expositus, plenusque humanitate,
Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 2.—Of inanim. and abstr. things, at hand, easy, ready, obvious:3.nec se obvias fuisse dicenti, sed conquisitas (figuras),
Quint. 9, 3, 5:quidquid venerit obvium loquamur,
Mart. 11, 7, 7:obvias opes deferre deos,
Tac. A. 16, 2:comitas,
id. ib. 2, 2:laudes,
common, Gell. 5, 1, 1:obvia et illaborata virtus,
easy, not difficult of attainment, Quint. 12, 2, 2:ex obvio fere victus (animalibus),
id. 2, 16, 14.—Of words, in constant use, common:4.est vestibulum in sermonibus celebre atque obvium verbum,
Macr. S. 6, 8, 15:municipes et municipia sunt verba dictu facilia et usu obvia,
Gell. 16, 13, 1; 18, 12, 10; cf.:obvium est dicere dimidiā,
id. 3, 14, 12.—Se dare obvium, to occur to one's mind or memory:C.licet omnes (versus) praesens memoria non suggerat, tamen, qui se dederint obvios, annotabo,
Macr. S. 5, 3, 1.—Lying open, i. e. exposed, obnoxious to an evil ( poet.):rupes Obvia ventorum furiis expostaque ponto,
Verg. A. 10, 694:melioribus opto Auspiciis et quae fuerit minus obvia Graiis,
id. ib. 3, 498:calvitium quoquoversus obvium,
i. e. exposed to the air, App. M. 11, p. 273 fin. -
20 ostendo
ostendo, di, sum, and tum (ostensus, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 892 P.; Luc. 2, 192: ostentus, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 45; Pac. and Varr. ap. Prisc. l. l.; Tac. H. 1, 78:I.ostensurus,
Suet. Ner. 13; App. ap. Prisc. p. 892 P.:ostenturus,
Cato, Or. 52, 2; v. also the apoc. form: ostende ostendam, ut permultis aliis exemplis ejus generis manifestum est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 201 Müll.; perh. used by Cato, v. Müll. ad loc., and cf. the letter E), v. a. [obs-tendo], to stretch out or spread before one; hence, to expose to view, to show, exhibit, display (syn.: monstro, exhibeo).Lit.A.In gen.1.Ostendo manus, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 17:2.os suum populo Romano ostendere audet,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 1:pectora,
Sil. 2, 669:umeros,
Verg. A. 5, 376:dentem,
Suet. Vesp. 5:se,
to show one's self, appear, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 5:aciem,
to display, Liv. 29, 7:equites sese ostendunt,
show themselves, appear, Caes. B. C. 1, 63. —Transf.:B.vocem,
to make heard, Phaedr. 1, 13, 9.—In partic., to lay open, expose ( poet.):II.Aquiloni glaebas,
Verg. G. 2, 261:lucos Phoebo,
Stat. Th. 6, 90:ager qui soli ostentus erit,
Cato, R. R. 6, 2. —Trop.A.In gen., to show, disclose, exhibit, manifest: ille dies cum gloriā maximā sese nobis ostendat, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 880 P. (Ann. v. 384 Vahl.):B.non ego illi extemplo ita meum ostendam sensum,
Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 21:verum hoc facto sese ostendit,
he has exposed himself, id. As. 5, 2, 12:sententiam,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 7:potestatem,
id. Eun. 5, 8, 3:spem, metum,
i. e. to promise, threaten, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 75 et saep.—With two acc.:aliquem nocentem,
Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 2; cf. Tit. ap. Gell. 2, 27, 5.—Mid., to show itself, appear:nisi cum major spes ostenderetur,
Suet. Aug. 25.—In partic.1.To show, express, indicate by speech or signs; to give to understand, to declare, say, tell, make known, etc. (syn.: indico, declaro, significo).—With acc.:2.illud ostendit,
Cic. Att. 1, 1, 4.—With obj. - or rel.-clause:ostendit se cum rege colloqui velle,
Nep. Con. 3, 2:quid sui consilii sit, ostendit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 21; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 3.— Absol.:ut ostendimus supra,
as we showed above, Nep. Ages. 1, 5:sed aliter, atque ostenderam, facio,
Cic. Fam. 2, 3, 2:signum est per quod ostenditur idonea perficiendi facultas esse quaesita,
Auct. Her. 2, 4, 6:primum ostendendum est,
id. ib. 2, 16, 23.—To hold up conspicuously, flourish (ironically):A.sed quaedam mihi magnifica et praeclara ejus defensio ostenditur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1.—Hence, osten-tus, a, um, P. a.Exposed (ante-class.):B.ager soli ostentus,
Cato, R. R. 6, 2; so id. ib. 6, 4; Varr. R. R. 1, 24, 1; 1, 25.—Subst.: ostentum, i, n.1.Lit., a prodigy, wonder, that announces something about to happen, a portent (class.;2.syn.: monstrum, portentum): praedictiones vero et praesensiones rerum futurarum quid aliud declarant, nisi hominibus ea, quae futura sunt, ostendi, monstrari, portendi, praedici? ex quo illa ostenta, monstra, portenta, prodigia dicuntur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 7; cf. id. Div. 1, 42, 93; id. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 108; Suet. Caes. 32.—Transf., a wondrous thing, prodigy: scis Appium ostenta facere, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 4:ostenti prorsus genus,
Just. 10, 1, 6.
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