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101 unit

прибор

– activity unit
– actuating unit
– adjusted unit
– adjustment unit
– antigenic unit
– antitoxin unit
– arithmetic unit
– as a unit
– assembly unit
– associated unit
– base unit
– be a stand-alone unit
– bead-making unit
– binary unit
– blackout unit
– boiler unit
– box unit
– breaking unit
– buffer unit
– caloricity unit
– centimeter-gram-second unit
– change-gear unit
– charge unit
– charging unit
– cleaning unit
– clock unit
– cobalt unit
– cold-air unit
– combing unit
– combustion unit
– comparator unit
– complete unit
– complexity unit
– component unit
– computing unit
– control unit
– cord unit
– coupling unit
– crosstalk unit
– data unit
– data-processing unit
– data-transmitter unit
– defective unit
– delay unit
– derived unit
– digital unit
– dimensionless unit
– display unit
– driver unit
– drum-boiler unit
– electrical unit
– electromagnetic unit
– elementary unit
– estimation unit
– execution unit
– exhaust unit
– feed unit
– fodder unit
– fundamental unit
– furnace unit
– generating unit
– generator-transformer unit
– gyro unit
– harvesting unit
– haulage unit
– hauling unit
– hulling unit
– hydrogenation unit
– hysteresis unit
– imaginary unit
– inker unit
– inking unit
– input unit
– input-output unit
– insertion unit
– interlocking unit
– keying unit
– library unit
– lighting unit
– load-bearing unit
– lock unit
– logging unit
– mass unit
– memory unit
– message unit
– meter-kilogram-second unit
– middle unit
– milking unit
– modular unit
– monetary unit
– monitor unit
– multiple unit
– multiplication-division unit
– multiplier unit
– multiplier-divider unit
– non-redundant unit
– noncoherent unit
– nozzle-trim unit
– off-line unit
– off-system unit
– oil pressure unit
– on-line unit
– operated unit
– operational unit
– output unit
– pack unit
– per unit
– per unit length
– photometric unit
– physical unit
– plug-in unit
– power unit
– prediction unit
– premodularized unit
– primary unit
– processing unit
– production unit
– propulsion unit
– pump unit
– radio-frequency unit
– rail-conditioning unit
– reaction-propulsion unit
– read-out unit
– recording unit
– recource unit
– reduce unit
– reflow unit
– regulating unit
– relative unit
– relay unit
– reproduction unit
– sample unit
– selection unit
– self-contained unit
– self-destruct unit
– sensing unit
– set up unit
– sheet-separating unit
– shift unit
– shot-blast unit
– signalling unit
– single-order unit
– size of unit
– slave unit
– slitting unit
– sorting unit
– sound unit
– sowing unit
– spare unit
– sprayer unit
– spring unit
– stand-by unit
– standard unit
– standby unit
– starting unit
– strobe unit
– structural unit
– submultiple unit
– synchro unit
– tail unit
– take as a unit
– test unit
– throw-away unit
– tolerance unit
– tracking unit
– traction unit
– translator unit
– TV camera unit
– unit arrangement
– unit bicircle
– unit call
– unit charge
– unit circle
– unit cost
– unit cube
– unit digit
– unit element
– unit face
– unit fraction
– unit heater
– unit hydrograph
– unit impulse
– unit interval
– unit is rejected
– unit load
– unit of area
– unit of information
– unit of length
– unit of measurement
– unit of output
– unit of work
– unit pack
– unit point
– unit power
– unit pressure
– unit process
– unit strain
– unit stress
– unit time
– unit triangular
– unit vector
– unit vulcanizer
– voluentary unit
– volume unit
– washing unit
– X-ray unit

absolute electrostatic unit — единица электростатическая абсолютная

antenna matching unit — блок согласования антенны

antenna phasing unit — блок фазировки антенны

antenna tuning unit — блок настройки антенны

arriving unit is rejected — входящее требование получает отказ

assisted take-off unit — ускоритель взлета

atomic mass unit — атомная единица массы

automatic bonding unit — автомат для обвязки рулонов

automatic fuel-control unit — <engin.> агрегат командно-топливный

auxiliary power unit — вспомогательная силовая установка

billet cleaning unit — агрегат для зачистки заготовок

braked carriage unit — тормозная единица поезда

card punching unit — блок пробивки перфокарт

combined motor-generating unit — обратимая электромашина

data storage unit — <comput.> блок хранения данных

designing a machine as a unit — агрегатирование машин

dough make-up unit — тесторазделочная машина

elongation per unit length — удельное удлинение

engine is installed as a unit — двигатель устанавливается в сборе

flashing light unit — < railways> головка проблесковая

frame sweet unit — блок кадровой развертки

gas-fired unit heater — газовый отопительный агрегат

grid control unit — блок сеточного управления

ground power unit — агрегат аэродромного питания

ground power-supply unit — аэродромный силовой агрегат

hollow clay unit — эффективный кирпич

horizontal deflection unit — блок строчной развертки

independent variable unit — блок независимой переменной

inert zone unit — блок имитации зоны нечувствительности

infra-red heating unit — инфракрасный нагреватель

integer processing unit — целочисленный процессор

jet assisted take-off unit — реактивный ускоритель взлета

line-scan conversion unit — преобразователь строчного стандарта

load distribution unit — <engin.> блок распределения нагрузки

load following unit — <engin.> блок маневренный

loss per unit length — потери на единицу длины

lubricating pump unit — смазочный нагнетатель

magnetic variation unit — блок отработки магнитных вариаций

mercury-arc rectifier unit — ртутный выпрямитель

mobile X-ray unit — передвижной рентгеновский аппарат

monomeric unit of polymer — мономерное звено полимера

multiform unit vulcanizer — многогнездный вулканизатор

multipath control unit — групповой контроллер

natural unit of information — натуральная единица информации

nuclear propulsion unit — <cosm.> двигатель атомный

nuclear steam-raising unit — <constr.> установка паропроизводная ядерная

oil-pressure sending unit — датчик давления масла

oscillator amplifier unit — < radio> блок генераторно-усилительный

power generating unit — <engin.> энергоблок

power supply unit — < radio> агрегат питания

proposed field unit — реальная гидротурбина

pulse gating unit — блок селекции импульсов

pulse shaping unit — блок формирования импульсов

pump-jet propulsion unit — водометный двигатель

scheduled unit trains — маршрутный

scrap breaking unit — дробитель

separator pump unit — <energ.> станция компрессорная дожимная

service data unit — сервисный блок данных

servo control unit — <engin.> гидроусилитель

shared-path control unit — разделенный контроллер

single-operator welding unit — однопостовая сварочная установка

single-path control unit — индивидуальный контроллер

start up generating unit — пускать энергетический агрегат

steam unit heater — паровой отопительный агрегат

steam-water unit heater — пароводяной отопительный агрегат

string insulator unit — гирляндный изолятор

therapeutic gamma unit — гамма-установка терапевтическая

thermal imaging unit — <math.> прибор тепловизионный, <tech.> тепловизор

three-phase milking unit — трехтактный доильный аппарат

threshold logic unit — <comput.> блок логический пороговый

turbine propulsion unit — турбинная двигательная установка

two-operator welding unit — двухпостовая сварочная установка

two-phase milking unit — двухтактный доильный аппарат

unit construction bridge — мост из стандартных элементов

unit impulse function — единичный импульс

unit interval at the commutator — деление коллектора

unit of traffic intensity — единица интенсивности нагрузки

unit power rating — <engin.> мощность удельная

unit step excitation — ступенчатое единичное воздействие

unit step function — переходная функция

visual display unit — экранный пульт

water-temperature sending unit — датчик температуры воды

Англо-русский технический словарь > unit
102 item

1) отдельный предмет, элемент; единица; элементарная группа ( данных), статья; позиция

2) атом ( АЛГОЛ 68)

3) т.над. изделие

•

- actual derived data item
- addition item
- architecture item
- contiguous items
- control format item
- control item
- count item
- data item
- deferred data item
- derived data item
- double-length item
- elementary item
- find item
- format item
- group item
- informational item
- information item
- key item
- line item
- logical item
- multiple-valued item
- noncontiguous item
- numerical item
- numeric item
- principal item
- realm data item
- remote format item
- string item
- substitute item
- virtual item

English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > item
103 DST

1) Компьютерная техника: Data Summary Tape, Drive Self Test, Dynamic String Table

2) Биология: теория эволюционных систем (developmental systems theory)

3) Медицина: исследования лекарственной чувствительности (drug susceptibility testing), drug susceptibility testing (определение чувствительности к препарату)

4) Военный термин: Decision Support Tools, Defense Suppression Threat, Digital Support Team, Direct Support Team, Director of Supplies and Transport, Drivers Skill Trainers, Dry Sealed Turret, data system test, detailed system tests, development suitability test, digital subscriber terminal

5) Психиатрия: Digit Span Task

6) Техника: data systems test, detailed system test, dielectric strength test, display storage tube, double spot tuning, double-shell tank, double-sideband transmitter

7) Грубое выражение: Dah Stupid Time, Do Stupid Thing

8) Сокращение: Danish Standard Time, Daylight Savings Time, Decision Support Template, Defence Suppression Threat, Desensitization Test, Downsized Tester, Driver Skill Trainer, door stop

9) Вычислительная техника: Daylight Saving Time, device start, Daylight Saving Time (TZ), discrete sine transform

10) Нефть: drill stem testing, опробование скважины испытателем пластов, спускаемым на бурильных трубах (drill stem test)

11) Микробиология: (drug susceptibility testing) ТЛЧ (Тест на определение чувствительности к противотуберкулезным препаратам)

12) Иммунология: Dexamethasone Suppression Test, donor-specific transfusion

13) Экология: Direct Sounding Transmission

14) Деловая лексика: Dynamic Stability Training

15) Бурение: drillstem test, исследование скважины испытателем пласта, спущенным на бурильной колонне (drill stem test)

16) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: drill steam test, ИП (Drill Stem Test), ОПС (Drill Stem Test), ПБК (Drill Stem Test), испытание пласта испытателем, спущенным на бурильной колонне (Drill Stem Test), исследование скважины испытателем пласта спущенным на бурильной колонне (drill stem tests), опробование испытателем пласта на бурильной колонне, опробование пласта скважины (Drill Stem Test), пластоиспытания на бурильной колонне (Drill Stem Test), опробование пласта на трубе (ОПТ; drill-stem test)

17) Нефтегазовая техника опробование пласта скважинным испытателем, оценка промышленного значения добывающей скважины

18) Сетевые технологии: day saving time, запуск устройства, летнее время

19) Программирование: Debug Symbol Table

20) Сахалин Р: Drill Stem Test, drill stem tests

21) Велосипеды: distance

22) Безопасность: Digital Signature Transponder

23) Расширение файла: WAIN( Scanner spec) data source DLL (Win)

24) Нефть и газ: drill-stem testing, drillstem testing, опробование пласта испытателем, ИПТ (редко – испытатель пластов на трубах), ИПТ \<редко – испытатель пластов на трубах\>, ИПП, drill-stem formation test, drill-stem test, drillstem formation test, испытание на приток, испытание пласта пластоиспытателем, испытание пласта пластоиспытателем на бурильной колонне, испытание пласта пластоиспытателем на трубах, опробование испытателем пласта, спущенным на колонне бурильных труб, drill-stem formation tester, drill-stem tester, drillstem formation tester, drillstem tester, formation tester, испытатель пластов, испытатель пластов, спускаемый на бурильной колонне, опробователь пластов, пластоиспытатель, пластоиспытатель на трубах, испытание пласта на трубах, испытание скважины с помощью пластоиспытателя ИПТ, спускаемого на бурильных трубах

25) NYSE. D S T Systems, Inc., of Delaware

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > DST
104 dst

1) Компьютерная техника: Data Summary Tape, Drive Self Test, Dynamic String Table

2) Биология: теория эволюционных систем (developmental systems theory)

3) Медицина: исследования лекарственной чувствительности (drug susceptibility testing), drug susceptibility testing (определение чувствительности к препарату)

4) Военный термин: Decision Support Tools, Defense Suppression Threat, Digital Support Team, Direct Support Team, Director of Supplies and Transport, Drivers Skill Trainers, Dry Sealed Turret, data system test, detailed system tests, development suitability test, digital subscriber terminal

5) Психиатрия: Digit Span Task

6) Техника: data systems test, detailed system test, dielectric strength test, display storage tube, double spot tuning, double-shell tank, double-sideband transmitter

7) Грубое выражение: Dah Stupid Time, Do Stupid Thing

8) Сокращение: Danish Standard Time, Daylight Savings Time, Decision Support Template, Defence Suppression Threat, Desensitization Test, Downsized Tester, Driver Skill Trainer, door stop

9) Вычислительная техника: Daylight Saving Time, device start, Daylight Saving Time (TZ), discrete sine transform

10) Нефть: drill stem testing, опробование скважины испытателем пластов, спускаемым на бурильных трубах (drill stem test)

11) Микробиология: (drug susceptibility testing) ТЛЧ (Тест на определение чувствительности к противотуберкулезным препаратам)

12) Иммунология: Dexamethasone Suppression Test, donor-specific transfusion

13) Экология: Direct Sounding Transmission

14) Деловая лексика: Dynamic Stability Training

15) Бурение: drillstem test, исследование скважины испытателем пласта, спущенным на бурильной колонне (drill stem test)

16) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: drill steam test, ИП (Drill Stem Test), ОПС (Drill Stem Test), ПБК (Drill Stem Test), испытание пласта испытателем, спущенным на бурильной колонне (Drill Stem Test), исследование скважины испытателем пласта спущенным на бурильной колонне (drill stem tests), опробование испытателем пласта на бурильной колонне, опробование пласта скважины (Drill Stem Test), пластоиспытания на бурильной колонне (Drill Stem Test), опробование пласта на трубе (ОПТ; drill-stem test)

17) Нефтегазовая техника опробование пласта скважинным испытателем, оценка промышленного значения добывающей скважины

18) Сетевые технологии: day saving time, запуск устройства, летнее время

19) Программирование: Debug Symbol Table

20) Сахалин Р: Drill Stem Test, drill stem tests

21) Велосипеды: distance

22) Безопасность: Digital Signature Transponder

23) Расширение файла: WAIN( Scanner spec) data source DLL (Win)

24) Нефть и газ: drill-stem testing, drillstem testing, опробование пласта испытателем, ИПТ (редко – испытатель пластов на трубах), ИПТ \<редко – испытатель пластов на трубах\>, ИПП, drill-stem formation test, drill-stem test, drillstem formation test, испытание на приток, испытание пласта пластоиспытателем, испытание пласта пластоиспытателем на бурильной колонне, испытание пласта пластоиспытателем на трубах, опробование испытателем пласта, спущенным на колонне бурильных труб, drill-stem formation tester, drill-stem tester, drillstem formation tester, drillstem tester, formation tester, испытатель пластов, испытатель пластов, спускаемый на бурильной колонне, опробователь пластов, пластоиспытатель, пластоиспытатель на трубах, испытание пласта на трубах, испытание скважины с помощью пластоиспытателя ИПТ, спускаемого на бурильных трубах

25) NYSE. D S T Systems, Inc., of Delaware

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > dst
105 unit

1) агрегат; установка

2) блок; секция; узел; элемент; звено

3) объект

4) предмет

5) единица измерения

6) единица || единичный

7) шкала

•

designing a machine as a unit — агрегатирование машины

unit in the large — мат. единица в целом

to take as a unit — мат. принимать за единицу

- absolute electrostatic unit

- absolute unit

- activity unit

- actuating unit

- adjustment unit

- algebraic unit

- alternating unit

- angular unit

- antenna matching unit

- antenna phasing unit

- antenna tuning unit

- antigenic unit

- arithmetical unit

- assembly unit

- assisted take-off unit

- associated unit

- astronomical unit

- atomic mass unit

- automatic bonding unit

- automatic fuel-control unit
- auxiliary power unit
- base unit

- bead-making unit

- billet cleaning unit

- blackout unit

- boiler unit

- box unit

- braked carriage unit

- breaking unit

- buffer unit

- caloricity unit

- categorical unit

- centimeter-gram-second unit

- change-gear unit

- charge unit

- charging unit

- cleaning unit

- clock unit

- cobalt unit

- coherent unit

- cointegral unit

- cold-air unit

- combined motor-generating unit

- combing unit

- combustion unit

- comparator unit

- complete unit

- complex unit

- complexity unit

- component unit

- cord unit

- coupling unit

- crosstalk unit

- cubic unit

- data storage unit

- data-processing unit

- data-transmitter unit

- defective unit

- digital unit

- dimensionless unit

- display unit

- dough make-up unit

- driver unit

- drum-boiler unit

- essential unit

- estimation unit

- exhaust unit

- feed unit

- final unit

- flashing light unit

- fodder unit

- frame sweet unit

- furnace unit

- generating unit

- generator-transformer unit

- grid control unit
- ground power unit - ground power-supply unit
- gyro unit

- harvesting unit

- haulage unit

- hauling unit

- hollow clay unit

- homotopy unit

- horizontal deflection unit

- hulling unit

- hundred's unit

- hydrogenation unit

- hysteresis unit

- imaginary unit

- improper unit

- independent variable unit

- indicator unit

- inert zone unit
- infra-red heating unit
- initial unit

- inker unit

- inking unit

- insertion unit

- integer processing unit

- interlocking unit

- isomorphic unit

- jet assisted take-off unit

- left unit

- lighting unit

- line-scan conversion unit
- load distribution unit - load following unit
- load-bearing unit

- logging unit

- lubricating pump unit
- magnetic variation unit
- matrix unit

- mercury-arc rectifier unit

- message unit

- meter-kilogram-second unit

- middle unit

- milking unit

- mobile X-ray unit

- modified unit

- modular unit

- multipath control unit

- multiple unit

- multiplication-division unit

- multiplier unit

- multiplier-divider unit

- nonredundant unit

- nozzle-trim unit

- nuclear propulsion unit
- nuclear steam-raising unit
- off-system unit

- oil pressure unit

- oil-pressure sending unit

- on-line unit

- operated unit

- operational unit

- order unit

- oscillator amplifier unit

- pack unit

- p-adic unit

- physical unit

- plug-in unit

- power generating unit

- power unit

- prediction unit

- premodularized unit

- primary unit

- principal unit

- probability unit

- production unit

- proposed field unit
- pulse gating unit - pulse shaping unit
- pump unit

- pump-jet propulsion unit

- quaternion unit

- radio-frequency unit

- rail-conditioning unit

- reaction-propulsion unit

- readout unit

- real unit

- recording unit

- recource unit

- reflow unit

- regulating unit

- relative unit

- relay unit

- reproduction unit

- right unit

- sample unit

- sample unit

- sampling unit
- scrap breaking unit
- scrap breaking unit

- secondary unit

- selection unit

- self-contained unit

- self-destruct unit

- sensing unit

- separator pump unit
- service data unit - servo control unit - shared-path control unit
- sheet-separating unit

- shift unit

- shot-blast unit

- signaling unit

- single-operator welding unit

- single-order unit

- single-path control unit

- slave unit

- slitting unit

- sorting unit

- sound unit

- sowing unit

- spare unit

- sprayer unit

- spring unit

- standard unit

- standby unit

- stand-by unit

- starting unit

- string insulator unit

- strobe unit

- strong unit

- structural unit

- submultiple unit

- synchro unit

- syntactic unit

- tail unit

- ten's unit

- test unit

- therapeutic gamma unit
- thermal imaging unit
- thousand's unit

- three-phase milking unit
- threshold logic unit
- throwaway unit

- time unit

- tolerance unit

- tracking unit

- traction unit

- translator unit

- trigonometric unit

- trivial unit

- turbine propulsion unit

- TV camera unit

- two-operator welding unit
- two-phase milking unit
- unit of area

- unit of distance

- unit of information

- unit of length

- unit of measurement

- unit of observation

- unit of output

- unit of traffic intensity

- unit of uncertainty

- unit of volume

- unit's unit

- voluentary unit

- volume unit

- washing unit

- water-temperature sending unit

- weak unit

- X-ray unit

English-Russian scientific dictionary > unit
106 descriptor

1) дескриптор;
описатель;
описание
2) паспорт;
идентификатор
3) признак( в ассоциативном ЗУ) ∙ array descriptor data descriptor page descriptor position descriptor resource descriptor track descriptor transaction descriptor (информатика) дескриптор - * langauge дескрипторный язык( компьютерное) паспорт, идентификатор - data * идентификатор данных array ~ вчт. дескриптор массива associative ~ вчт. ассоциативный дескриптор block ~ вчт. дескриптор блока data ~ вчт. описатель данных descriptor вчт. дескриптор ~ вчт. описание ~ вчт. признак ~ word index вчт. указатель дескрипторов file ~ вчт. дескриптор файла page ~ вчт. дескриптор страницы process ~ вчт. дескриптор процесса record ~ вчт. дескриптор записи resource ~ вчт. дескриптор ресурса segment ~ вчт. дескриптор сегмента string ~ вчт. дескриптор строки track ~ вчт. описатель дорожки vector ~ вчт. дескриптор массива

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > descriptor
107 retrieve

vt < gen> (catch) ■ fangen vt

vt < gen> (lost objects, data) ■ wieder auffinden vt

vt < edp> (data) ■ wiederauffinden vt

vt < edp> (stored data) ■ abrufen vt ; abfragen vt

vt < logist> (loads from a warehouse) ■ auslagern vt

vt < petr> (instruments from well) ■ ziehen vt

vt < petr> (drilling string) ■ ziehen vt

English-german technical dictionary > retrieve
108 device

1) устройство; прибор; приспособление; механизм; аппарат

2) элемент, компонент (см. тж component, element, unit)

3) схема; метод; способ

•

- accounting device
- active device
- adding device
- add-on device
- addressed device
- aiming device
- alarm device
- analog device
- arithmetic device
- attached device
- attention device
- autopolarity device
- backup device
- beam-leaded device
- beam-lead device
- binary storage device
- bipolar device
- bistable device
- block-oriented device
- borrow generating device
- bridging device
- buffered device
- built-in display device
- calling device
- card feed device
- card-take device
- carry storage device
- cellular-logic device
- character recognition device
- charge-coupled device
- charge-transfer device
- checking device
- choice device
- clamp device
- code device
- coding device
- coincident-current device
- communication device
- comparison device
- complementary devices
- computing device
- control device
- conversion device
- counting device
- cross-magnetized device
- CRT programming device
- currently configured device
- current-operated device
- current-output device
- cursor-director device
- cutoff device
- data display device
- data input device
- data-hold device
- decision-making device
- delay device
- detachable device
- differential device
- digital delay device
- digital device
- discrete device
- display device
- division device
- dynamic analog device
- dynamic MOS device
- encoding device
- error sensing device
- exchange device
- exponential device
- external device
- figure reading device
- file protected device
- film optical sensing device
- fixed program device
- fluidic device
- full functional device
- full-wafer device
- graphic input device
- hard-copy output device
- hardware/software input device
- higher-priority device
- I/O device
- IDE device
- indicating device
- input device
- input/output device
- integrating device
- interactive pointing device
- interconnecting device
- known good device
- laser device
- lasing device
- list device
- locator device
- log-normal device
- lower-priority device
- LSI device
- magnetic-bubble device
- mapping device
- marginal device
- mark scanning device
- media device
- metal-oxide-semiconductor device
- mixed-signal device
- MOS device
- mouse pointing device
- multiaperture device
- multilevel storage device
- multiport device
- multivariable device
- nonburst device
- null device
- operator's station devices
- optical input device
- output device
- paging device
- paper-moving device
- parameter device
- parametric device
- peripheral device
- plotting device
- pointing device
- printer-sharing device
- printing device
- programmable logic device
- protective device
- pseudointerrupt device
- raster-scan device
- readout device
- ready/not ready device
- recirculating amplifier storage device
- recording device
- removable device
- repeat printing device
- reproducing device
- rewriting device
- rolling device
- safety device
- second source device
- self-timing device
- sensing device
- setting device
- short-time memory device
- silicon-gate device
- single-order device
- single-pulse device
- slot device
- snap-on pointing device
- solid-state device
- sorting device
- spurious device
- squaring device
- stand-alone device
- static analog device
- still image device
- storage device
- storing device
- string device
- stylus input device
- surface mount device
- swap device
- switching device
- system input device
- system output device
- tablet coordinates input device
- tablet coordinates device
- tape-moving device
- temporary storage device
- terminal device
- three-state device
- time sharing device
- touch-input device
- tristate device
- tunnel effect device
- tunneling device
- two-state device
- two-terminal device
- user-record device
- utility device
- virtual device
- visible-warning device
- voltage-operated device
- voltage-output device
- worst-case device

English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > device
109 primitive type

= primitive data type

простой тип [данных]

тип данных, не являющийся подтипом никакого другого типа данных. В ЯВУ к простым типам данных относят следующие типы: integer, Boolean, character, real, string, а также перечислимые типы (см. enumeration type). Обычно они определены в самом ЯВУ и потому могут именоваться также встроенными типами данных (см. built-in data type).

Syn:

simple type

см. тж. data type, structured type

Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > primitive type
110 Artificial Intelligence

   1) Programs and the Complexity of Human Mental Processes

   In my opinion, none of [these programs] does even remote justice to the complexity of human mental processes. Unlike men, "artificially intelligent" programs tend to be single minded, undistractable, and unemotional. (Neisser, 1967, p. 9)

   2) Artificial Intelligence Is an Engineering Discipline

   Future progress in [artificial intelligence] will depend on the development of both practical and theoretical knowledge.... As regards theoretical knowledge, some have sought a unified theory of artificial intelligence. My view is that artificial intelligence is (or soon will be) an engineering discipline since its primary goal is to build things. (Nilsson, 1971, pp. vii-viii)

   3) A Sceptical View of Artificial Intelligence

   Most workers in AI [artificial intelligence] research and in related fields confess to a pronounced feeling of disappointment in what has been achieved in the last 25 years. Workers entered the field around 1950, and even around 1960, with high hopes that are very far from being realized in 1972. In no part of the field have the discoveries made so far produced the major impact that was then promised.... In the meantime, claims and predictions regarding the potential results of AI research had been publicized which went even farther than the expectations of the majority of workers in the field, whose embarrassments have been added to by the lamentable failure of such inﬂated predictions....

   When able and respected scientists write in letters to the present author that AI, the major goal of computing science, represents "another step in the general process of evolution"; that possibilities in the 1980s include an all-purpose intelligence on a human-scale knowledge base; that awe-inspiring possibilities suggest themselves based on machine intelligence exceeding human intelligence by the year 2000 [one has the right to be skeptical]. (Lighthill, 1972, p. 17)

   4) Just as Astronomy Succeeded Astrology, the Discovery of Intellectual Processes in Machines Should Lead to a Science, Eventually

   Just as astronomy succeeded astrology, following Kepler's discovery of planetary regularities, the discoveries of these many principles in empirical explorations on intellectual processes in machines should lead to a science, eventually. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)

   5) Problems in Machine Intelligence Arise Because Things Obvious to Any Person Are Not Represented in the Program

   Many problems arise in experiments on machine intelligence because things obvious to any person are not represented in any program. One can pull with a string, but one cannot push with one.... Simple facts like these caused serious problems when Charniak attempted to extend Bobrow's "Student" program to more realistic applications, and they have not been faced up to until now. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 77)

   6) The Meaning of a Symbolic Description

   What do we mean by [a symbolic] "description"? We do not mean to suggest that our descriptions must be made of strings of ordinary language words (although they might be). The simplest kind of description is a structure in which some features of a situation are represented by single ("primitive") symbols, and relations between those features are represented by other symbols-or by other features of the way the description is put together. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)

   7) The Principle of Artificial Intelligence

   [AI is] the use of computer programs and programming techniques to cast light on the principles of intelligence in general and human thought in particular. (Boden, 1977, p. 5)

   8) Artificial Intelligence Recognizes the Need for Knowledge in Its Systems

   The word you look for and hardly ever see in the early AI literature is the word knowledge. They didn't believe you have to know anything, you could always rework it all.... In fact 1967 is the turning point in my mind when there was enough feeling that the old ideas of general principles had to go.... I came up with an argument for what I called the primacy of expertise, and at the time I called the other guys the generalists. (Moses, quoted in McCorduck, 1979, pp. 228-229)

   9) Artificial Intelligence Is Psychology in a Particularly Pure and Abstract Form

   The basic idea of cognitive science is that intelligent beings are semantic engines-in other words, automatic formal systems with interpretations under which they consistently make sense. We can now see why this includes psychology and artificial intelligence on a more or less equal footing: people and intelligent computers (if and when there are any) turn out to be merely different manifestations of the same underlying phenomenon. Moreover, with universal hardware, any semantic engine can in principle be formally imitated by a computer if only the right program can be found. And that will guarantee semantic imitation as well, since (given the appropriate formal behavior) the semantics is "taking care of itself" anyway. Thus we also see why, from this perspective, artificial intelligence can be regarded as psychology in a particularly pure and abstract form. The same fundamental structures are under investigation, but in AI, all the relevant parameters are under direct experimental control (in the programming), without any messy physiology or ethics to get in the way. (Haugeland, 1981b, p. 31)

    10) There Are Many Types of Reasoning

   There are many different kinds of reasoning one might imagine:

    Formal reasoning involves the syntactic manipulation of data structures to deduce new ones following prespecified rules of inference. Mathematical logic is the archetypical formal representation. Procedural reasoning uses simulation to answer questions and solve problems. When we use a program to answer What is the sum of 3 and 4? it uses, or "runs," a procedural model of arithmetic. Reasoning by analogy seems to be a very natural mode of thought for humans but, so far, difficult to accomplish in AI programs. The idea is that when you ask the question Can robins ﬂy? the system might reason that "robins are like sparrows, and I know that sparrows can ﬂy, so robins probably can ﬂy."

    Generalization and abstraction are also natural reasoning process for humans that are difficult to pin down well enough to implement in a program. If one knows that Robins have wings, that Sparrows have wings, and that Blue jays have wings, eventually one will believe that All birds have wings. This capability may be at the core of most human learning, but it has not yet become a useful technique in AI.... Meta- level reasoning is demonstrated by the way one answers the question What is Paul Newman's telephone number? You might reason that "if I knew Paul Newman's number, I would know that I knew it, because it is a notable fact." This involves using "knowledge about what you know," in particular, about the extent of your knowledge and about the importance of certain facts. Recent research in psychology and AI indicates that meta-level reasoning may play a central role in human cognitive processing. (Barr & Feigenbaum, 1981, pp. 146-147)

    11) Programs Are Beginning to Do Things That Critics Have Asserted to Be Impossible

   Suffice it to say that programs already exist that can do things-or, at the very least, appear to be beginning to do things-which ill-informed critics have asserted a priori to be impossible. Examples include: perceiving in a holistic as opposed to an atomistic way; using language creatively; translating sensibly from one language to another by way of a language-neutral semantic representation; planning acts in a broad and sketchy fashion, the details being decided only in execution; distinguishing between different species of emotional reaction according to the psychological context of the subject. (Boden, 1981, p. 33)

    12) The Synthesis of Man and Machine

   Can the synthesis of Man and Machine ever be stable, or will the purely organic component become such a hindrance that it has to be discarded? If this eventually happens-and I have... good reasons for thinking that it must-we have nothing to regret and certainly nothing to fear. (Clarke, 1984, p. 243)

    13) The Thesis of Good Old-Fashioned Artificial Intelligence (GOFAI)

   The thesis of GOFAI... is not that the processes underlying intelligence can be described symbolically... but that they are symbolic. (Haugeland, 1985, p. 113)

    14) Artificial Intelligence Provides a Useful Approach to Psychological and Psychiatric Theory Formation

   It is all very well formulating psychological and psychiatric theories verbally but, when using natural language (even technical jargon), it is difficult to recognise when a theory is complete; oversights are all too easily made, gaps too readily left. This is a point which is generally recognised to be true and it is for precisely this reason that the behavioural sciences attempt to follow the natural sciences in using "classical" mathematics as a more rigorous descriptive language. However, it is an unfortunate fact that, with a few notable exceptions, there has been a marked lack of success in this application. It is my belief that a different approach-a different mathematics-is needed, and that AI provides just this approach. (Hand, quoted in Hand, 1985, pp. 6-7)

    15) Four Kinds of Artificial Intelligence

   We might distinguish among four kinds of AI.

   ♦ Nonpsychological AI

   Research of this kind involves building and programming computers to perform tasks which, to paraphrase Marvin Minsky, would require intelligence if they were done by us. Researchers in nonpsychological AI make no claims whatsoever about the psychological realism of their programs or the devices they build, that is, about whether or not computers perform tasks as humans do.

   ♦ Weak Psychological AI

   Research here is guided by the view that the computer is a useful tool in the study of mind. In particular, we can write computer programs or build devices that simulate alleged psychological processes in humans and then test our predictions about how the alleged processes work. We can weave these programs and devices together with other programs and devices that simulate different alleged mental processes and thereby test the degree to which the AI system as a whole simulates human mentality. According to weak psychological AI, working with computer models is a way of refining and testing hypotheses about processes that are allegedly realized in human minds.

   ♦ Strong Psychological AI

... According to this view, our minds are computers and therefore can be duplicated by other computers. Sherry Turkle writes that the "real ambition is of mythic proportions, making a general purpose intelligence, a mind." (Turkle, 1984, p. 240) The authors of a major text announce that "the ultimate goal of AI research is to build a person or, more humbly, an animal." (Charniak & McDermott, 1985, p. 7)

   ♦ Suprapsychological AI

   Research in this field, like strong psychological AI, takes seriously the functionalist view that mentality can be realized in many different types of physical devices. Suprapsychological AI, however, accuses strong psychological AI of being chauvinisticof being only interested in human intelligence! Suprapsychological AI claims to be interested in all the conceivable ways intelligence can be realized. (Flanagan, 1991, pp. 241-242)

    16) Determination of Relevance of Rules in Particular Contexts

   Even if the [rules] were stored in a context-free form the computer still couldn't use them. To do that the computer requires rules enabling it to draw on just those [ rules] which are relevant in each particular context. Determination of relevance will have to be based on further facts and rules, but the question will again arise as to which facts and rules are relevant for making each particular determination. One could always invoke further facts and rules to answer this question, but of course these must be only the relevant ones. And so it goes. It seems that AI workers will never be able to get started here unless they can settle the problem of relevance beforehand by cataloguing types of context and listing just those facts which are relevant in each. (Dreyfus & Dreyfus, 1986, p. 80)

    17) Form and Content Are Not Fundamentally Different

   Perhaps the single most important idea to artificial intelligence is that there is no fundamental difference between form and content, that meaning can be captured in a set of symbols such as a semantic net. (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)

    18) The Assumption That the Mind Is a Formal System

   Artificial intelligence is based on the assumption that the mind can be described as some kind of formal system manipulating symbols that stand for things in the world. Thus it doesn't matter what the brain is made of, or what it uses for tokens in the great game of thinking. Using an equivalent set of tokens and rules, we can do thinking with a digital computer, just as we can play chess using cups, salt and pepper shakers, knives, forks, and spoons. Using the right software, one system (the mind) can be mapped into the other (the computer). (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)

    19) A Statement of the Primary and Secondary Purposes of Artificial Intelligence

   The primary goal of Artificial Intelligence is to make machines smarter.

   The secondary goals of Artificial Intelligence are to understand what intelligence is (the Nobel laureate purpose) and to make machines more useful (the entrepreneurial purpose). (Winston, 1987, p. 1)

    20) Mathematical Logic Provides the Basis for Theory in AI

   The theoretical ideas of older branches of engineering are captured in the language of mathematics. We contend that mathematical logic provides the basis for theory in AI. Although many computer scientists already count logic as fundamental to computer science in general, we put forward an even stronger form of the logic-is-important argument....

   AI deals mainly with the problem of representing and using declarative (as opposed to procedural) knowledge. Declarative knowledge is the kind that is expressed as sentences, and AI needs a language in which to state these sentences. Because the languages in which this knowledge usually is originally captured (natural languages such as English) are not suitable for computer representations, some other language with the appropriate properties must be used. It turns out, we think, that the appropriate properties include at least those that have been uppermost in the minds of logicians in their development of logical languages such as the predicate calculus. Thus, we think that any language for expressing knowledge in AI systems must be at least as expressive as the first-order predicate calculus. (Genesereth & Nilsson, 1987, p. viii)

    21) Perceptual Structures Can Be Represented as Lists of Elementary Propositions

   In artificial intelligence studies, perceptual structures are represented as assemblages of description lists, the elementary components of which are propositions asserting that certain relations hold among elements. (Chase & Simon, 1988, p. 490)

    22) Definitions of Artificial Intelligence

   Artificial intelligence (AI) is sometimes defined as the study of how to build and/or program computers to enable them to do the sorts of things that minds can do. Some of these things are commonly regarded as requiring intelligence: offering a medical diagnosis and/or prescription, giving legal or scientific advice, proving theorems in logic or mathematics. Others are not, because they can be done by all normal adults irrespective of educational background (and sometimes by non-human animals too), and typically involve no conscious control: seeing things in sunlight and shadows, finding a path through cluttered terrain, fitting pegs into holes, speaking one's own native tongue, and using one's common sense. Because it covers AI research dealing with both these classes of mental capacity, this definition is preferable to one describing AI as making computers do "things that would require intelligence if done by people." However, it presupposes that computers could do what minds can do, that they might really diagnose, advise, infer, and understand. One could avoid this problematic assumption (and also side-step questions about whether computers do things in the same way as we do) by defining AI instead as "the development of computers whose observable performance has features which in humans we would attribute to mental processes." This bland characterization would be acceptable to some AI workers, especially amongst those focusing on the production of technological tools for commercial purposes. But many others would favour a more controversial definition, seeing AI as the science of intelligence in general-or, more accurately, as the intellectual core of cognitive science. As such, its goal is to provide a systematic theory that can explain (and perhaps enable us to replicate) both the general categories of intentionality and the diverse psychological capacities grounded in them. (Boden, 1990b, pp. 1-2)

    23) The Computer Can Not Be a Model of the Mind

   Because the ability to store data somewhat corresponds to what we call memory in human beings, and because the ability to follow logical procedures somewhat corresponds to what we call reasoning in human beings, many members of the cult have concluded that what computers do somewhat corresponds to what we call thinking. It is no great difficulty to persuade the general public of that conclusion since computers process data very fast in small spaces well below the level of visibility; they do not look like other machines when they are at work. They seem to be running along as smoothly and silently as the brain does when it remembers and reasons and thinks. On the other hand, those who design and build computers know exactly how the machines are working down in the hidden depths of their semiconductors. Computers can be taken apart, scrutinized, and put back together. Their activities can be tracked, analyzed, measured, and thus clearly understood-which is far from possible with the brain. This gives rise to the tempting assumption on the part of the builders and designers that computers can tell us something about brains, indeed, that the computer can serve as a model of the mind, which then comes to be seen as some manner of information processing machine, and possibly not as good at the job as the machine. (Roszak, 1994, pp. xiv-xv)

    24) Computers Will Not Always Be Inferior to Human Brains

   The inner workings of the human mind are far more intricate than the most complicated systems of modern technology. Researchers in the field of artificial intelligence have been attempting to develop programs that will enable computers to display intelligent behavior. Although this field has been an active one for more than thirty-five years and has had many notable successes, AI researchers still do not know how to create a program that matches human intelligence. No existing program can recall facts, solve problems, reason, learn, and process language with human facility. This lack of success has occurred not because computers are inferior to human brains but rather because we do not yet know in sufficient detail how intelligence is organized in the brain. (Anderson, 1995, p. 2)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Artificial Intelligence
111 set

1. комплект; набор; партия; ряд; группа

2. установка, агрегат

3. осадка || оседать

4. остаточная деформация

5. крепление || крепить, закреплять

6. устанавливать; ставить; класть; помещать; расставлять; располагать; размещать

7. твердеть; затвердевать; застывать; схватываться ( о цементном растворе)

8. коробиться

set of conventional signs — таблица условных знаков; система условных знаков

set with hard alloy — армировано твёрдым сплавом (о долоте)

— bearing set

— close set

— final set

— flash set

— gear set

— initial set

— normal set

— permanent set

— quadruple coincidence set

— set free

— set of curves

— set of diagrams

— set of equations

— set of faults

— set of pulleys

— set of readings

— set of rules

— set on packer

* * *

1. устройство (часть системы, имеющая самостоятельное эксплуатационное назначение)

2. установка; устройство; приспособление

3. комплект; набор; группа

one-body arc-wel ling set — однокорпусный агрегат для электродуговой сварки

set of assignable causes — совокупность неслучайных причин (неисправности)

set of fault symptoms — набор признаков неисправности

set of operating conditions — совокупность рабочих условий; условия эксплуатации

— casing string set

— drilling equipment set

— drill-pipe set

— perforating set

— seismic set

— set of causes

— set of documents

— set of standards

— test set

— well-logging set

* * *

1.

комплект; набор, аппарат, агрегат, установка; ассортимент

2.

задавить ( трубы); схватываться ( о цементе); устанавливать

* * *

1. множество, ряд; совокупность; набор

2. свита, пачка, группа

3. устанавливать

* * *

1) устройство (<<часть системы>)

2) прибор; аппарат; установка; приспособление

3) комплект; набор; группа

4) вставлять ( алмазы в коронку)

5) обсаживать; задавливать ( трубы) || обсаженный

6) коробиться

7) армированный ( алмазами)

8) твердеть, застывать, схватываться ()

•

set on packer — оборудованный пакером, с установленным пакером;

to set a casing — задавливать обсадные трубы;

to set a drill — устанавливать перфоратор в рабочее положение;

to set off shaped charge — инициировать кумулятивный заряд ( скважинного перфоратора);

to set out — опускать ( складывающуюся мачту);

to set pipe — зацементировать колонну ( при завершении скважины);

to set up — 1) затягивать резьбовое соединение ( бурового снаряда) 2) свинчивать трубы при помощи ключей;

to set up the tool joint — закреплять замковое соединение;

set with hard alloy — армированный твёрдым сплавом ()

- set of assignable causes
- set of causes
- set of documents
- set of drills
- set of fault symptoms
- set of operating conditions
- set of pipes
- set of pulleys
- set of rocks
- set of standards
- automatic well logging set
- blasting set
- bottom set
- casing string set
- correction tool set
- diamond screen set
- dip-angle set
- drill set
- drill-pipe set
- drill-steel set
- drilling equipment set
- emergency set
- field set
- final set
- flash set
- hole set
- horizontal-loop set
- initial set
- long-wire set
- magnetotelluric set
- moving-source set
- one-body arc-welding set
- pack set
- perforating set
- premature set
- quad-diesel set
- quadruple coincidence set
- receiving tank set
- refraction set
- refraction data set
- resistivity set
- seismic set
- stockhouse set
- telluric set
- test set
- tool set
- warehouse set
- welding set
- well-logging set
- wrench set
* * *

• аппаратура

• армированный

• вставлять

• задавливать

• закреплять

• застывать

• крепить

• крепление

• приспособление

• сажать

• свинчивать трубы при помощи ключей

• схватываться

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > set
112 body

noun

1) (of person) Körper, der; Leib, der (geh.); (of animal) Körper, der

enough to keep body and soul together — genug, um am Leben zu bleiben

2) (corpse) Leiche, die; Leichnam, der (geh.)

over my dead body! — nur über meine Leiche

3) (coll.): (person) Mensch, der; (woman also) Person, die

4) (group of persons) Gruppe, die; (having a particular function) Organ, das

government body — staatliche Einrichtung

5) (mass)

a huge body of water — große Wassermassen

6) (main portion) Hauptteil, der

7) (Motor Veh.) Karosserie, die; (Railw.) Aufbau, der

8) (collection) Sammlung, die

a body of knowledge — ein Wissensschatz

a body of facts — Tatsachenmaterial, das

9) (of wine) Körper, der

* * *
['bodi] 1. plural - bodies; noun
1) (the whole frame of a man or animal including the bones and flesh: Athletes have to look after their bodies.) der Körper

2) (a dead person: The battlefield was covered with bodies.) die Leiche

3) (the main part of anything: the body of the hall.) der Hauptteil

4) (a mass: a huge body of evidence.) die Masse

5) (a group of persons acting as one: professional bodies.) die Körperschaft

•

- academic.ru/7890/bodily">bodily
2. adverb
(by the entire (physical) body: They lifted him bodily and carried him off.) ganz und gar

- bodyguard
- body language
- bodywork
* * *

body

[ˈbɒdi, AM ˈbɑ:di]

n

1. (physical structure) Körper m, Leib m liter

she's just after his \body ( fig) ihr Interesse an ihm ist rein körperlich [o sexuell]

the \body of Christ der Leib Christi

\body and soul ganz und gar, mit Leib und Seele

she put \body and soul into her work sie hatte sich völlig ihrer Arbeit verschrieben

2. (trunk) Rumpf m

3. ( dated: person) Mensch m

how is a \body supposed to live in these conditions? wie soll jemand unter diesen Bedingungen leben?

she's a cheerful old \body sie ist ein fröhliches Haus fam

4. + sing/pl vb (organized group) Körperschaft f, Organisation f, Organ nt, Gremium nt, Komitee nt

advisory \body beratendes Gremium, beratender Ausschuss

controlling \body Aufsichtsgremium nt

governing \body Leitung f

legislative \body gesetzgebendes Organ

5. + sing/pl vb (group) Gruppe f

student \body Studentenschaft f

\body of opinion viele Menschen gleicher Meinung

in a \body gemeinsam

6. (quantity) Masse f, Menge f, Haufen m fam

a substantial \body of opinion opposes change es gibt eine große Gruppe, die einmütig gegen Veränderungen ist

\body of evidence/information Sammlung f von Beweis-/Informationsmaterial

7. (central part) Hauptteil m, Wesentliche(s) nt; of an army Kerntruppe f; of a church Hauptschiff nt; of a plane, ship Rumpf m; of a string instrument Schallkörper m

in the \body of the House BRIT (Parliament) im Plenum [des Parlaments]

8. AUTO Karosserie f

9. (corpse) Leiche f; (of an animal) Kadaver m, [Tier]leiche f

the dog's \body lay on the rubbish heap der tote Hund lag auf dem Abfallhaufen

10. (material object) Gegenstand m; SCI Körper m

celestial [or heavenly] \body Himmelskörper m

foreign \body Fremdkörper m

11. (substance, thickness) of hair Fülle f, Volumen nt; of paper Stärke f; of wine Gehalt m

to have a full \body wine vollmundig sein

12. (lake, sea)

\body of water Gewässer nt

13. FASHION Body m

14.

▶ over my dead \body nur über meine Leiche

▶ to keep \body and soul together Leib und Seele zusammenhalten

his wages are barely enough to keep \body and soul together sein Lohn ist zum Leben zu wenig und zum Sterben zu viel

* * *
['bɒdɪ]
n

1) (of man, animal) Körper m; (of human also) Leib m (geh)

the body of Christ — der Leib des Herrn

just enough to keep body and soul together — gerade genug, um Leib und Seele zusammenzuhalten

she was committed, body and soul — sie war mit Leib und Seele bei der Sache

2) (= corpse) Leiche f, Leichnam m (geh) → dead

See:

→ dead

3) (= main part of structure of plane, ship) Rumpf m, Körper m; (of string instrument) Korpus m, Schallkörper m; (of church, speech, army also main body) Hauptteil m

the main body of his readers/the students — das Gros seiner Leser/der Studenten

in the body of the House ( Brit Parl ) — im Plenum

4) (= coachwork of car) Karosserie f

5) (= group of people) Gruppe f

the student body —

a body of troops — ein Truppenverband m

a great body of followers/readers — eine große Anhängerschaft/Leserschaft

a large body of people — eine große Menschenmenge

in a body — geschlossen

6) (= organization) Organ nt; (= committee) Gremium nt; (= corporation) Körperschaft f → corporate, politic

See:

→ corporate, politic

7)

(= quantity) a body of facts/evidence/data — Tatsachen-/Beweis-/Datenmaterial

a body of laws/legislation — ein Gesetzeskomplex m

a large body of water — eine große Wassermasse

8) (inf: person) Mensch m

9) (MATH, PHYS, CHEM) Körper m

10) (= substance, thickness of wine) Körper m; (of soup) Substanz f; (of paper, cloth) Festigkeit f, Stärke f

this conditioner will add body to your hair — diese Pflegespülung gibt Ihrem Haar mehr Volumen

11) Body m

* * *

body [ˈbɒdı; US ˈbɑ-]

A s

1. Körper m, Leib m ( auch REL):

body and soul mit Leib und Seele;

keep body and soul together Leib und Seele zusammenhalten;

2. oft dead body Leiche f, Leichnam m:

over my dead body nur über meine Leiche

3. engS. Rumpf m, Leib m

4. Rumpf m, Haupt(bestand)teil m, Mittel-, Hauptstück n, Zentrum n, z. B.

a) (Schiffs-, Flugzeug) Rumpf m

b) MIL (Geschoss) Hülle f

c) Bauch m (einer Flasche etc)

d) MUS (Schall)Körper m, Resonanzkasten m

e) (Auto-, Wagen) Karosserie f

f) Hauptgebäude n

g) (Kirchen) Schiff n

h) MIL Hauptfestung f

5. MIL Truppenkörper m:

body of horse Kavallerieeinheit f;

body of men Trupp m, Abteilung f;

the main body das Gros

6. (die) große Masse, (das) Gros

7. (gegliedertes) Ganzes, Gesamtheit f, System n:

in a ( oder one) body zusammen, geschlossen;

body corporate

a) juristische Person, Körperschaft f,

b) Gemeinwesen n, Gemeinde f;

body of facts Tatsachenmaterial n;

body of history Geschichtswerk n;

body of laws Kodex m, Gesetz(es)sammlung f;

body politic

a) juristische Person,

b) organisierte Gesellschaft,

c) Staat(skörper) m

8. Körper(schaft) m(f), Gesellschaft f, Gruppe f, Organ n, Gremium n:

body of judges Richterkollegium n; → administrative, diplomatic A 1, governing 2

9. fig Kern m, eigentlicher Inhalt, Substanz f, (das) Wesentliche (einer Rede etc)

10. Hauptteil m, Text(teil) m (einer Annonce etc)

11. PHYS (dreidimensionaler) Körper, Masse f (Menge)

12. CHEM Substanz f, Stoff m

13. ANAT Körper m, Stamm m:

body of the uterus Gebärmutterkörper

14. GEOG etc Masse f:

body of water Gewässer n;

body of cold air kalte Luftmasse

15. fig Körper m, Gehalt m (von Wein), Stärke f (von Papier etc), Deckfähigkeit f (von Farbe), Dichtigkeit f, Güte f (von Gewebe etc), (Klang)Fülle f

16. umg Person f, Mensch m:

a curious (old) body ein komischer (alter) Kauz;

not a (single) body keine Menschenseele

17. Töpferei: Tonmasse f

18. ELEK Isolier-, Halteteil m

B v/t meist body forth verkörpern:

a) versinnbildlichen

b) darstellen

* * *

noun

1) (of person) Körper, der; Leib, der (geh.); (of animal) Körper, der

enough to keep body and soul together — genug, um am Leben zu bleiben

2) (corpse) Leiche, die; Leichnam, der (geh.)

over my dead body! — nur über meine Leiche

3) (coll.): (person) Mensch, der; (woman also) Person, die

4) (group of persons) Gruppe, die; (having a particular function) Organ, das

government body — staatliche Einrichtung

5) (mass)

a huge body of water — große Wassermassen

6) (main portion) Hauptteil, der

7) (Motor Veh.) Karosserie, die; (Railw.) Aufbau, der

8) (collection) Sammlung, die

a body of knowledge — ein Wissensschatz

a body of facts — Tatsachenmaterial, das

9) (of wine) Körper, der

* * *

(car) n.

Karosserie -n f. n.

Körper - m.

Leib -er m.

Leiche -n f.

Leichnam -e m.

Rumpf -e m.

English-german dictionary > body
113 fix

I [fɪks]
nome

1) colloq. (quandary) pasticcio m., guaio m.

to be in a fix — essere in un bel pasticcio o nei pasticci

2) colloq. (dose) (of drugs) dose f., buco m.

to get a fix — bucarsi, farsi

3) colloq. (rigged arrangement)

it was a fix — era (tutto) combinato

4) (means of identification)

to take a fix on — fare il punto di [ ship]
II [fɪks]
verbo transitivo

1) (set) fissare, stabilire [date, venue, price, limit]; determinare [chronology, position on map]

2) (organize) organizzare [meeting, visit]; preparare [drink, meal]

to fix one's hair — mettersi a posto o sistemarsi i capelli

how are we fixed for money? — come siamo messi con i soldi?

3) (mend) aggiustare, riparare [article, equipment]; (sort out) risolvere [ problem]

4) (attach, insert) fissare, montare [handle, shelf]; attaccare [ notice] (on su; to a); piantare [stake, nail] ( into in); fissare, attaccare [rope, string] (to a); fig. fare cadere [ suspicion] (on su); attribuire, dare [ blame] (on a)

5) (concentrate) fissare, concentrare [ attention] (on su); riporre [ hopes] (on in); fissare, rivolgere [ thoughts] (on su)

to fix one's gaze on sb. — fissare qcn

6) colloq. (rig) truccare [contest, election]; (corrupt) corrompere [ witness]

7) colloq. (get even with)

I'll soon fix him (for you)! — (te) lo sistemo io!

8) art. biol. chim. fot. tess. fissare

•

- fix on

- fix up

* * *
[fiks] 1. verb
1) (to make firm or steady: He fixed the post firmly in the ground; He fixed his eyes on the door.) fissare

2) (to attach; to join: He fixed the shelf to the wall.) fissare

3) (to mend or repair: He has succeeded in fixing my watch.) riparare

4) (to direct (attention, a look etc) at: She fixed all her attention on me.) fissare, dirigere

5) ((often with up) to arrange; to settle: to fix a price; We fixed (up) a meeting.) fissare

6) (to make (something) permanent by the use of certain chemicals: to fix a photgraphic print.) fissare

7) (to prepare; to get ready: I'll fix dinner tonight.) preparare
2. noun
(trouble; a difficulty: I'm in a terrible fix!) pasticcio

- fixation
- fixed
- fixedly
- fixture
- fix on
- fix someone up with something
- fix up with something
- fix someone up with
- fix up with
* * *
fix /fɪks/
n.

1 (aeron., naut.) posizione; punto rilevato; (naut.) punto nave

2 (fam.) situazione difficile (o imbarazzante); difficoltà; pasticcio; imbroglio: to be in [to get (oneself) into] a fix, essere [mettersi] in un pasticcio (o nei guai); to get sb. out of a fix, tirare q. fuori dai guai

3 (fam.) soluzione; riparazione; aggiustatura: a quick fix to our problem, una soluzione rapida del nostro problema; (comput.) bug fix, correzione dei bug

4 ( slang) evento (incontro sportivo, elezione, ecc.) truccato; imbroglio: The match was a fix, l'incontro era truccato

5 ( slang) dose di droga; buco, pera (pop.)

● to get a fix on st., (naut., aeron.) determinare la posizione di qc.; (fig. fam.) farsi un'idea chiara di qc.; capire com'è fatto qc.
♦ (to) fix /fɪks/
A v. t.

1 fissare; attaccare: to fix a bookcase to the wall, fissare una libreria al muro; to fix st. in place (o in position) fissare qc. al suo posto

2 fissare; fermare: to fix one's eyes on st., fissare gli occhi su qc.; to fix a name in one's mind, imprimersi un nome nella mente

3 attirare; attrarre; concentrare: to fix sb. 's attention, attirare l'attenzione di q.

4 fissare; stabilire; determinare: to fix an appointment, fissare un appuntamento; to fix a date [prices], fissare una data [prezzi]

5 accomodare; aggiustare; riparare: to fix a broken machine, riparare una macchina guasta; DIALOGO → - Computer problems- Has anyone come to fix your computer?, è venuto qualcuno ad aggiustarti il computer? NOTA D'USO: - to mend, to fix o to repair?-

6 (fam.) sistemare; mettere in ordine: He's already fixed everything, ha già sistemato tutto lui; If you want to meet him, I can fix it, se vuoi incontrarlo, posso occuparmene io; to fix one's hair, mettersi in ordine (o sistemarsi) i capelli; to fix one's face, sistemarsi (o rifarsi) il trucco

7 (fam. USA) preparare: to fix lunch, preparare il pranzo; Can I fix you a drink?, posso darti qualcosa da bere?

8 (biol., fotogr.) fissare

9 (fam., eufem.) sistemare; mettere a posto; conciare (fam.): I'm going to fix him!, lo sistemo io, quello!

10 (fam.) comprare (il risultato di un'elezione, una gara, ecc.); truccare; comprare la vittoria in: to fix the vote, truccare le votazioni; to fix a judge, corrompere un giudice

11 (fam. USA) sterilizzare ( un animale)

12 ( slang) narcotizzare

B v. i.

1 fissarsi; diventare solido

2 (fam. USA) avere intenzione; progettare: I'm fixing to go abroad, ho intenzione d'andare all'estero

3 fermarsi, stabilirsi ( in un posto)

4 ( slang) drogarsi; bucarsi (pop.)

● to fix one's affection on sb., riporre il proprio affetto in q. □ (naut.) to fix the position, orientarsi; fare il punto □ (mil.) to fix bayonets, inastare la baionetta: Fix bayonets!, baionetta in canna! □ to fix the blame on sb., dare la colpa a q. □ (econ.) to fix a ceiling price for st., calmierare il prezzo di qc. □ (econ.) to fix a quota for st., contingentare qc.

* * *
I [fɪks]
nome

1) colloq. (quandary) pasticcio m., guaio m.

to be in a fix — essere in un bel pasticcio o nei pasticci

2) colloq. (dose) (of drugs) dose f., buco m.

to get a fix — bucarsi, farsi

3) colloq. (rigged arrangement)

it was a fix — era (tutto) combinato

4) (means of identification)

to take a fix on — fare il punto di [ ship]
II [fɪks]
verbo transitivo

1) (set) fissare, stabilire [date, venue, price, limit]; determinare [chronology, position on map]

2) (organize) organizzare [meeting, visit]; preparare [drink, meal]

to fix one's hair — mettersi a posto o sistemarsi i capelli

how are we fixed for money? — come siamo messi con i soldi?

3) (mend) aggiustare, riparare [article, equipment]; (sort out) risolvere [ problem]

4) (attach, insert) fissare, montare [handle, shelf]; attaccare [ notice] (on su; to a); piantare [stake, nail] ( into in); fissare, attaccare [rope, string] (to a); fig. fare cadere [ suspicion] (on su); attribuire, dare [ blame] (on a)

5) (concentrate) fissare, concentrare [ attention] (on su); riporre [ hopes] (on in); fissare, rivolgere [ thoughts] (on su)

to fix one's gaze on sb. — fissare qcn

6) colloq. (rig) truccare [contest, election]; (corrupt) corrompere [ witness]

7) colloq. (get even with)

I'll soon fix him (for you)! — (te) lo sistemo io!

8) art. biol. chim. fot. tess. fissare

•

- fix on

- fix up

English-Italian dictionary > fix
114 torque

крутящий момент; вращающий момент; момент вращения; момент силы; изгибающий момент; момент кручения; скручивающий момент; вращающая пара сил; перекашивание; изгибание; закручивание; II вращающий; динамометрический; моментный; свободновихревой; тарированный

- torque actuator

- torque allowance
- torque amplification factor - torque amplifier - torque angle - torque-angle curve
- torque arm

- torque arm centre in braking
- torque arm centre in drive - torque at peak HP
- torque axis

- torque backup

- torque balance

- torque bar
- torque beam - torque bridge - torque calculation - torque capacity - torque-carrying capability - torque characteristic - torque coefficient - torque-coil magnetometer - torque command generator - torque consumption - torque control - torque-control - torque control-and-monitoring system - torque-control clutch - torque-control software - torque-control wrench - torque-controlled - torque-controlled clutch - torque-controlled conveyor - torque-controlled machining - torque-controlled wrench - torque controller - torque conversion - torque conversion chart - torque conversion range
- torque converter

- torque converter clutch
- torque converter control lever - torque converter-coupling - torque converter drive
- torque converter fluid

- torque converter hose

- torque converter housing
- torque converter inner hub - torque converter level tell-tale - torque converter lockup - torque converter lockup clutch - torque converter output hub - torque converter reactor - torque converter shaft centerline bearing - torque converter-speeder - torque converter temperature telltale - torque converter with planetary gearbox - torque coupler
- torque coupling

- torque coupling assembly
- torque creep - torque curve - torque cutout - torque data - torque detector - torque diagram - torque distribution - torque divider - torque divider installation beam - torque divider transmission - torque-down seal assembly - torque factor - torque failure - torque feedback
- torque flow pump

- torque force
- torque-force control - torque gage - torque harmonics - torque hinge hatch cover - torque indicating wrench - torque indicator hand wrench - torque insulator - torque jar - torque limit
- torque limiter

- torque limiting
- torque-limiting - torque-limiting clutch - torque-limiting control - torque limiting fan drive - torque link
- torque load

- torque magneto-meter
- torque magnetometer - torque measurement - torque measuring transducer - torque measuring wrench - torque mechanized
- torque member

- torque meter
- torque moment - torque monitor - torque monitoring - torque monitoring of tools - torque-monitoring system
- torque motor

- torque out tool joints
- torque output - torque pickup - torque pillar - torque power limit - torque pressure transmitter
- torque proportioning differential

- torque range

- torque rating

- torque ratio
- torque reaction - torque reaction rod - torque reaction stand
- torque reading

- torque reduction

- torque release device

- torque release device

- torque retention loss
- torque rod - torque rod joint
- torque rod suspension

- torque-rotation curve
- torque screw - torque screw driver
- torque sensor

- torque-sensing
- torque-sensing tap holder - torque setting type torque wrench - torque shaping - torque shock - torque shut off point - torque smoothness - torque spanner - torque-speed characteristic - torque-speed curve - torque spring - torque stay - torque strength - torque synchro - torque tension
- torque test

- torque the bolts
- torque-time curve - torque to... - torque-to-inertia ratio - torque-to-weight ratio - torque-to-yield bolt - torque tool - torque transducer - torque transfer - torque transmission - torque transmitting device - torque tube - torque-tube - torque tube ball - torque-tube bed - torque-tube casting - torque tube flange - torque tube propeller shaft - torque-tube section
- torque tube type suspension

- torque turn
- torque-turn bolt tightening - torque variator - torque vibration
- torque vibration damper

- torque-voltage characteristic
- torque-vs-displacement curve - torque weight ratio - torque wrench - torque yield - actual load torque - average output torque - average-applied torque - back twisting torque
- brake torque

- braking torque

- breakaway torque
- breakdown torque
- break-away torque

- cogging torque
- coupling torque - cranking torque - damping torque - decelerating torque - deep-hinged torque - deflecting torque - differential torque
- drag torque

- drill string torque
- drive torque
- driving torque

- electrical torque
- electromagnetic torque
- engine torque

- erratic brake torque
- excess torque - gas torque - generator torque - grinding torque - harmonic torque - high torque on drill string - hydraulic torque-sensing - hydrodynamic torque transformer - induction torque - internal torque
- inertial torque

- input torque

- kick-off torque
- limiting overload torque - load torque - locked-rotor torque - makeup torque - maximum torque - maximum permissible torque - motor torque - negative torque - net torque - nominal pull-in torque - operating torque - oscillatory transient torque
- output torque

- peak torque

- peak shaft torque
- positive torque - pull-in torque - pull-out torque - pull-up torque - rated load torque - reactionary torque - rotor torque
- running torque

- self-aligning torque

- single-axis torque
- slaving torque - specified tightening torque - stal torque
- stalled torque

- stalling torque

- starting torque

- steering torque
- synchronizing torque - synchronous pull-out torque - table torque
- tightening torque

- torsion torque
- transient torque - transmitted torque - trip-out torque - turbine stall torque - working torque

Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > torque
115 Grammar

   1) Grammar as Analogous to a Scientific Theory

   I think that the failure to offer a precise account of the notion "grammar" is not just a superficial defect in linguistic theory that can be remedied by adding one more definition. It seems to me that until this notion is clarified, no part of linguistic theory can achieve anything like a satisfactory development.... I have been discussing a grammar of a particular language here as analogous to a particular scientific theory, dealing with its subject matter (the set of sentences of this language) much as embryology or physics deals with its subject matter. (Chomsky, 1964, p. 213)

   2) Native Speakers and Their Grammar

   Obviously, every speaker of a language has mastered and internalized a generative grammar that expresses his knowledge of his language. This is not to say that he is aware of the rules of grammar or even that he can become aware of them, or that his statements about his intuitive knowledge of his language are necessarily accurate. (Chomsky, 1965, p. 8)

   3) The Reduction of Transformation Rules In a Science of Grammar

   Much effort has been devoted to showing that the class of possible transformations can be substantially reduced without loss of descriptive power through the discovery of quite general conditions that all such rules and the representations they operate on and form must meet.... [The] transformational rules, at least for a substantial core grammar, can be reduced to the single rule, "Move alpha" (that is, "move any category anywhere"). (Mehler, Walker & Garrett, 1982, p. 21)

   4) The Relationship of Transformational Grammar to Semantics and to Human Performance

   he implications of assuming a semantic memory for what we might call "generative psycholinguistics" are: that dichotomous judgments of semantic well-formedness versus anomaly are not essential or inherent to language performance; that the transformational component of a grammar is the part most relevant to performance models; that a generative grammar's role should be viewed as restricted to language production, whereas sentence understanding should be treated as a problem of extracting a cognitive representation of a text's message; that until some theoretical notion of cognitive representation is incorporated into linguistic conceptions, they are unlikely to provide either powerful language-processing programs or psychologically relevant theories.

   Although these implications conﬂict with the way others have viewed the relationship of transformational grammars to semantics and to human performance, they do not eliminate the importance of such grammars to psychologists, an importance stressed in, and indeed largely created by, the work of Chomsky. It is precisely because of a growing interdependence between such linguistic theory and psychological performance models that their relationship needs to be clarified. (Quillian, 1968, p. 260)

   5) The Terminologies of Formal Grammar

   here are some terminological distinctions that are crucial to explain, or else confusions can easily arise. In the formal study of grammar, a language is defined as a set of sentences, possibly infinite, where each sentence is a string of symbols or words. One can think of each sentence as having several representations linked together: one for its sound pattern, one for its meaning, one for the string of words constituting it, possibly others for other data structures such as the "surface structure" and "deep structure" that are held to mediate the mapping between sound and meaning. Because no finite system can store an infinite number of sentences, and because humans in particular are clearly not pullstring dolls that emit sentences from a finite stored list, one must explain human language abilities by imputing to them a grammar, which in the technical sense is a finite rule system, or programme, or circuit design, capable of generating and recognizing the sentences of a particular language. This "mental grammar" or "psychogrammar" is the neural system that allows us to speak and understand the possible word sequences of our native tongue. A grammar for a specific language is obviously acquired by a human during childhood, but there must be neural circuitry that actually carries out the acquisition process in the child, and this circuitry may be called the language faculty or language acquisition device. An important part of the language faculty is universal grammar, an implementation of a set of principles or constraints that govern the possible form of any human grammar. (Pinker, 1996, p. 263)

   6) The Theory of Grammar

   A grammar of language L is essentially a theory of L. Any scientific theory is based on a finite number of observations, and it seeks to relate the observed phenomena and to predict new phenomena by constructing general laws in terms of hypothetical constructs.... Similarly a grammar of English is based on a finite corpus of utterances (observations), and it will contain certain grammatical rules (laws) stated in terms of the particular phonemes, phrases, etc., of English (hypothetical constructs). These rules express structural relations among the sentences of the corpus and the infinite number of sentences generated by the grammar beyond the corpus (predictions). (Chomsky, 1957, p. 49)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Grammar
116 device

1) устройство

2) установка; агрегат

3) аппарат

4) механизм

5) прибор; измерительное устройство

6) приспособление

7) компонент; элемент

8) схема

9) метод; способ; алгоритм

•

devices identical in design — конструктивные аналоги;

devices similar in operation — функциональные аналоги

-
acoustic alarm device

-
acoustic logging device

-
active device

-
active docking device

-
actuating device

-
add-in device

-
add-on device

-
adjusting device

-
air cushion device

-
air starting device

-
airbag inserting device

-
aircrafts anticollision device

-
air-gage tracer device

-
alphanumeric display device

-
analog device

-
androgynous docking device

-
anticreep device

-
antidazzling device

-
antientrainment device

-
antihunting device

-
antijoy ride device

-
antipatterning device

-
antipollution device

-
antiskid device

-
antisnarl device

-
antithief device

-
antitopple device

-
antiwater hammer device

-
antiwheel slip device

-
arc blowout device

-
arresting device

-
asymmetrical gripping device

-
attention device

-
aural warning device

-
automated material/part handling device

-
automatic boom kickout device

-
automatic course device

-
automatic discharging device

-
automatic exposure control device

-
automatic fading device

-
automatic focusing device

-
automatic programming device

-
automatic release device

-
automatic threading device

-
automatic timing device

-
automatic work handling device

-
backup device

-
backup roll bending device

-
backwind device

-
balancing device

-
band-compression device

-
bar centering device

-
barring device

-
beam-steadying device

-
belt-on control device

-
bending device

-
bipolar device

-
blinking device

-
blocking device

-
borehole deviation device

-
bottom unloading device

-
bow maneuvering device

-
brightness sensing device

-
brush shifting device

-
bubble memory device

-
bucket brigade charge-coupled device

-
bulk storage device

-
burnout protection device

-
bushing potential device

-
caging device

-
calling device

-
camera device

-
candidate device

-
canted device

-
cargo tie-down device

-
cassette takeup device

-
centering cam device

-
centering device

-
character recognition device

-
charge coupled device

-
charge injection device

-
charge transfer device

-
charging device

-
chart matching device

-
chemically proof electrical device

-
child restraining device

-
chip device

-
chip outlet device

-
chip packing device

-
chokerless device

-
chucking device

-
chuck-jaw-changing device

-
chuck-location device

-
clamping device

-
claw device

-
cleanup device

-
closure rate device

-
CMOS device

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coding device

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coil wrap counting device

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color register device

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compensation device

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complementary MOS device

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compliant device

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conditioning device

-
conductor-access device

-
contiguous disk device

-
control device

-
conversion device

-
copying device

-
corona producing device

-
correlation device

-
counter device

-
counting input device

-
coupler centering device

-
coupler device

-
coupling device

-
current-collecting device

-
current-operated device

-
current-sensing device

-
curved surface sanding device

-
cushioning device

-
cutting device

-
cymbal tension device

-
damage prevention device

-
damping device

-
data photographing device

-
data recording device

-
decision-making device

-
declutching device

-
decoding device

-
deflecting device

-
delimbing device

-
demagnetization device

-
density logging device

-
detwisting device

-
developing device

-
diaphragm presetting device

-
digital device

-
directional device

-
discharge-current limiting device

-
discrete device

-
display device

-
dissipating device

-
distribution device

-
dither device

-
dividing device

-
docking device

-
doctoring device

-
door-extracting device

-
dosing weighing device

-
double exposure prevention device

-
double sheet control device

-
doubled pad roller device

-
doubling device

-
downstream looping device

-
drafting device

-
drag device

-
dragging device

-
drill pipe racking device

-
drilling bit feed device

-
drip-proof electrical device

-
dual-format pad roller device

-
dumping device

-
dust-proof electrical device

-
dust-tight electrical device

-
earthing device

-
eavesdropping device

-
editing device

-
electrical crane device

-
electrical device

-
electrical protective device

-
electrical survey device

-
electrode-slipping device

-
electromagnetic logging device

-
electromagnetic release device

-
electronic device

-
electronic stop-motion device

-
emergency control device

-
emergency tripping device

-
emission control device

-
emptying device

-
encoding device

-
encryption device

-
entry device

-
ether starting device

-
excess fuel device

-
executive device

-
exhaust-cleaning device

-
exit device

-
expansion device

-
explosion-proof electrical device

-
exposure control device

-
exposure device

-
facsimile device

-
false twist device

-
false twisting tube drifting device

-
fast wave device

-
feed control device

-
feeding device

-
ferrite device

-
ferroelectric-photoconductor device

-
filament extrusion device

-
file device

-
film counter device

-
film gate device

-
film indicator device

-
film loading device

-
film processing device

-
film registration device

-
film retaining device

-
film rewind device

-
film threading device

-
film-tension controlled takeup device

-
finger tension device

-
fixing device

-
flame failure device

-
flexible docking device

-
flotation device

-
fluidic device

-
flush-mounted device

-
focus detecting device

-
focusing device

-
follow-up device

-
force sensing device

-
four-terminal device

-
front power takeoff device

-
front towing device

-
fuel delivery correction device

-
fuel priming device

-
fuel-saving device

-
functional device

-
fuse alarm device

-
gage device

-
gage measuring device

-
gamma-gamma logging device

-
garnet device

-
gas ballast device

-
gas discharge device

-
gate tension device

-
governor damping device

-
grading device

-
gripping device

-
guard device

-
guard logging device

-
guide bar lifting device

-
Gunn-effect device

-
Hall-effect device

-
Hamon device

-
hand priming device

-
handling device

-
hard docking device

-
hard-copy output device

-
hearing protection device

-
heat-sensing device

-
heat-transfer device

-
helical milling device

-
holding device

-
homing device

-
honing device

-
household electrical device

-
humidity detecting device

-
hybrid-type device

-
hydraulic clamping device

-
hydraulic damping device

-
I2L device

-
IC device

-
identification device

-
image device

-
image exposure device

-
image motion compensating device

-
image-storage device

-
image-transferring device

-
imaging and display device

-
imaging device

-
indoor electrical device

-
induction logging device

-
inductive train-stop device

-
ingot withdrawing device

-
injection timing device

-
in-line device

-
input device

-
input-output device

-
integrating device

-
interface device

-
interlocking device

-
intermittent pull-down device

-
intertranslation device

-
isolating device

-
jamb cleaning device

-
jet interaction fluidic device

-
Josephson-effect device

-
junction device

-
keying device

-
kickout device

-
known-good device

-
labeling device

-
ladle spraying device

-
laser welder alignment device

-
laser width measurement device

-
lateral device

-
lateral pressure device

-
lateral-converging device

-
laterolog device

-
lead-straightening device

-
level control device

-
leveling device

-
life-saving device

-
lift devices

-
lift dump device

-
lifting device

-
light intercepting device

-
light-dividing device

-
light-sensitive device

-
liquid trapping device

-
load transfer device

-
loading device

-
load-restraining device

-
load-stowing device

-
locking device

-
logging device

-
logic device

-
loop length graduation device

-
loop setting device

-
lubricating device

-
magnetic device

-
magnetic pulse generating device

-
magnetic strip feeding device

-
magnetic water-treatment device

-
make-and-break device

-
maneuvering propulsion device

-
manual input device

-
marginal device

-
master device

-
materials-handling device

-
measuring device

-
mechanical compliance device

-
mechanical switching device

-
memory device

-
metal-insulator-semiconductor device

-
metal-oxide-semiconductor device

-
metal-semiconductor device

-
metering device

-
microelectronic device

-
microfilm retrieval device

-
microlaterolog device

-
microlog device

-
microresistivity device

-
microwave device

-
MIS device

-
mobile electrical device

-
monolithic device

-
MOS device

-
multiaperture device

-
multichip device

-
multifunction device

-
multiport device

-
multiweight device

-
navigation device

-
NC-controlled handling device

-
neutral grounding device

-
neutron logging device

-
night observation device

-
noise dampening device

-
noise-rejection device

-
nonchemical water-treatment device

-
normal resistivity device

-
nuclear logging device

-
off-the-shelf device

-
oiling device

-
one-port device

-
one-shot device

-
on-off device

-
optical device

-
optical sound-recording device

-
optical viewing device

-
optoelectronic device

-
outdoor electrical device

-
output device

-
overhead looping device

-
overlap control device

-
overlap photographing device

-
overload detecting device

-
overload device

-
overvoltage-protective device

-
ozone measurement device

-
packaged device

-
pad roller device

-
pallet transport device

-
paper-moving device

-
passive device

-
passive docking device

-
pasting device

-
pattern stop device

-
peripheral device

-
periphery-type docking device

-
photoconducting device

-
photoelectric device

-
photoemissive device

-
photosensitive device

-
photovoltaic device

-
pick device

-
pick-and-place device

-
pickup device

-
picture-synthesizing device

-
piezoelectric device

-
pile knit device

-
pin-and-hole type jacking device

-
plaiting device

-
plasma confinement device

-
plasma coupled device

-
plotting device

-
plug-in device

-
point operating device

-
point-locking device

-
positive yarn feed device

-
power changeover device

-
power takeoff device

-
presser foot device

-
pressure control device

-
pressure tendency indicating device

-
pressure-relief device

-
prestart warning device

-
printing device

-
probing device

-
processing device

-
programmable device

-
programmable wheel truing device

-
projection device

-
proportional-drawoff device

-
proportioning device

-
propulsion device

-
protected electrical device

-
protection device

-
pseudointerrupt device

-
pulldown device

-
pull-in device

-
pulsating-jet mixing device

-
pulse storing device

-
quarter girth measurement device

-
quasioptical device

-
quick disconnect device

-
quick response roll positioning device

-
rapping device

-
raster-display device

-
rathole kelly guiding device

-
ratio device

-
reach through device

-
readout device

-
rear power takeoff device

-
recognition device

-
recording device

-
recording/reproducing device

-
rectifying device

-
reeling device

-
reference device

-
refrigerant metering device

-
refrigerating device

-
registering pin device

-
regulating device

-
release device

-
remote control device

-
repeat spacing device

-
resistive ratio device

-
resistivity logging device

-
rest device

-
reverse action device

-
reversible film feeding device

-
rewriting device

-
ringing device

-
robotic inspection device

-
robotic loading device

-
roll gap measurement device

-
roll unjamming device

-
roll-changing device

-
roll-diameter controlled takeup device

-
roll-weight controlled takeup device

-
roof control device

-
rotary mixing device

-
rubbing-out device

-
safety cutout device

-
safety device

-
safety-alarm device

-
sampling device

-
sanding device

-
saturating core device

-
scanning device

-
screw holding device

-
sealed electrical device

-
seed-feeding device

-
self-centering device

-
self-charging device

-
self-propelled spraying device

-
self-roll-up device

-
self-starting device

-
self-stopping device

-
semiconductor device

-
sensing device

-
ship calling device

-
shock absorbing device

-
side power takeoff device

-
side-scan sonar device

-
sidewall coring device

-
silicon imaging device

-
silicon-on-insulator device

-
silicon-on-sapphire device

-
silvering device

-
single-phase electrical device

-
single-pulse device

-
sinks extraction device

-
sizing device

-
skimming device

-
skull-breaking device

-
slab-turnover device

-
slave device

-
snubbing device

-
solar drying device

-
solid state device

-
sound emitting device

-
sound receiving device

-
spacing device

-
speed checking device

-
speed limit device

-
spreader device

-
stall warning device

-
static convergence device

-
static switching device

-
stationary electrical device

-
steering device

-
stilling device

-
stitch pressing device

-
stop press device

-
stop-down device

-
stopper lifting device

-
stopping device

-
storage device

-
string device

-
stripe-line device

-
stripping device

-
submarine acoustical device

-
submersible electrical device

-
subscriber distribution device

-
substitution device

-
suction takedown device

-
suction-cup lifting device

-
superconducting device

-
superconducting quantum interference device

-
supply reel braking device

-
surface acoustic-wave device

-
switching device

-
switch-thawing device

-
swiveling device

-
symmetrical gripping device

-
takeoff device

-
takeout device

-
takeup device

-
takeup roller device

-
tap changing device

-
tape-moving device

-
television-game device

-
temperature-sensing device

-
tensioning device

-
terminal device

-
terrestrial electrical device

-
test device

-
thermoelectric device

-
thermoplastic-photoconductor device

-
thread tensioning device

-
thread trimming device

-
threading device

-
three-axis device

-
three-phase electrical device

-
threshold device

-
throttling device

-
tightening device

-
tilting device

-
time-delay device

-
timing device

-
tipping device

-
tire restraining device

-
tool life control device

-
tool setting device

-
totally-enclosed electrical device

-
touch-input device

-
traction electrical device

-
train starting device

-
train-stop device

-
transfer device

-
transit time device

-
trench-burying device

-
tribological device

-
tribotesting device

-
trip-free mechanical switching device

-
tripping device

-
tube device

-
turnaround device

-
two-port device

-
two-terminal device

-
uncoupler device

-
unipolar device

-
unit load device

-
vacuum-sealed device

-
vacuum-sensing device

-
valve deactivation device

-
valve device

-
variable timing device

-
Venturi measuring device

-
viewing device

-
virtual device

-
voltage sensing device

-
voltage-operated device

-
wall attachment fluidic device

-
warning device

-
washboard tension device

-
waste take-away suction device

-
waterproof electrical device

-
wave-height sensing device

-
wave-measuring device

-
wear test device

-
web tension device

-
well-logging device

-
wheel-counting device

-
wheel-lifting device

-
whipping device

-
wing extendable devices

-
wing high-lift devices

-
wire feeding device

-
wireless device

-
work holding device

-
work rest device

-
work staging device

-
workpiece sensing device

-
X-ray imaging device

-
yarn furnishing device

-
yarn length measuring device

-
yarn monitoring device

-
yarn tensioning device

-
yarn wind-up device

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > device
117 HSD

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Host Specificity For Dna, (high speed diesel) легкое дизельное топливо

2) Компьютерная техника: Host Storage Domain

3) Военный термин: HUMINT Support Detachment, hardsite defense, height sensing device, hit scoring device, horizontal situation display, human systems division

4) Техника: High Speed Diesel, heat sensing device, high-speed data, hot shower drain, hot shutdown

5) Юридический термин: Honestly Significant Difference

6) Статистика: (Honestly Significant Difference) Критерий подлинной значимости (критерий Тьюки)

7) Автомобильный термин: Hybrid Synergy Drive

8) Сокращение: High Speed Data, hot side

9) Физика: Hadron String Dynamics

10) Вычислительная техника: High Speed Draft, режим скоростной печати

11) Нефть: H2S detector, heavy steel drum, бочка из толстолистовой стали (heavy steel drum)

12) Биохимия: hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase

13) Фирменный знак: Hardware Systems Division, Home Shopping Delivered

14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: high shot density perforator

15) Полимеры: high-shoulder drum

16) Нефть и газ: High Shot Density, High Shot Density Gun (Schlumberger), (Schlumberger) перфоратор с высокой плотностью выстрелов

17) Электротехника: High Side Driver

18) NYSE. Homestead Village Properties, Inc.

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > HSD
118 undo

automatic data processing

• palaa taaksepäin -toiminto

• toiminnon peruutus

• tuhota

technology

• irrottaa

• avata

• purkaa

• päästää

• ratkoa

• tehdä tyhjäksi

• hajottaa

automatic data processing

• perua (atk)

• syöstä turmioon

law

• kumota

• poistettu palautus

* * *

past tense - undid; verb

1) (to unfasten or untie: Could you undo the knot in this string?) avata

2) (to reverse, or destroy, the effect of: The evil that he did can never be undone.) tehdä tekemättömäksi

•

- undoing
- undone

English-Finnish dictionary > undo
119 handling

1) обработка

2) управление

3) манипулирование

а) управление механизмом, повторяющим движения руки оператора

б) выполнение операций подачи и перемещения (напр. компонентов)

•

- handling of calls
- beam handling
- bit handling
- data handling
- deadlock handling
- document handling
- dynamic handling
- electronic payment handling

- error handling
- exception handling
- file handling
- gradient-fill handling
- information handling
- interaction handling
- interactive handling
- interrupt handling
- message handling
- optical data handling
- paper handling
- slice handling
- string handling
- wafer handling

English-Russian electronics dictionary > handling
120 feed

I [fiːd]
nome BE

1) (meal) (for animal) pasto m.; (for baby) (breast) poppata f.; (bottle) pasto m., biberon m.

to have a good feed — colloq. farsi una bella mangiata

2) agr. (anche feed stuffs) mangimi m.pl., foraggio m.

3) ind. tecn. (material) rifornimento m.; (mechanism) sistema m. di alimentazione, alimentazione f.

paper feed — alimentatore di carta
II 1. [fiːd]
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. fed)

1) (supply with food) dare da mangiare a, nutrire [person, animal] (on con); nutrire [ plant]; vettovagliare [ army]

to feed a baby — (on breast) allattare o dare il latte a un bambino; (on bottle) dare il biberon a un bambino

I shall have ten to feed — dovrò cucinare per dieci

2) (supply) alimentare [lake, machine]; inserire, mettere monete in [ meter]; fornire [ information] (to a)

to feed sth. into — inserire o mettere qcs. in [slot machine, hole, computer]

3) fig. alimentare [ambition, prejudice]

4) sport passare [ ball]

5) teatr. dare la battuta, suggerire a [ comedian]
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. fed)

1) (eat) mangiare

to feed on — nutrirsi o cibarsi di, mangiare; fig. alimentarsi o nutrirsi di

2) (enter)

to feed into — [paper, tape] entrare o inserirsi in [ machine]
3.
verbo riflessivo (pass., p.pass. fed)

to feed oneself — [child, invalid] mangiare, alimentarsi; (unassisted) mangiare da solo

- feed back

- feed up

* * *
[fi:d] 1. past tense, past participle - fed; verb
1) (to give food to: He fed the child with a spoon.) dar da mangiare, nutrire

2) ((with on) to eat: Cows feed on grass.) nutrirsi
2. noun
(food especially for a baby or animals: Have you given the baby his feed?; cattle feed.) pasto; pascolo; foraggio

- fed up

* * *
feed (1) /fi:d/
n.

1 [cu] ( di bestiame) pasto; pascolo: The cows are out at (their) feed, le vacche sono al pascolo

2 ( di bambino) pasto; poppata: to give a baby its feed, dar da mangiare a un bambino

3 [u] foraggio; mangime; alimento: hen feed, mangime per i polli; feed for the horses, foraggio per i cavalli

4 (fam., USA) pasto; mangiata

5 [u] (mecc.) (dispositivo di) avanzamento, rifornimento, alimentazione: (autom.) petrol feed, (sistema di) alimentazione della benzina; (di stampante, ecc.) paper feed, (meccanismo di) alimentazione della carta; feed pump, pompa di alimentazione

6 [u] (mil.) carica ( di cannone)

7 (teatr.) battuta ( data a un altro attore)

8 (teatr.) chi dà la battuta; spalla

9 (ind. della birra) mosto fermentato

10 (comput., Internet) feed ( descrizione o riassunto di contenuto aggiornato di frequente): feed aggregator, aggregatore di feed

● (mecc.) feed dog, trasportatore ( di una macchina da cucire) □ (agric.) feed grains, cereali foraggieri (o per la zootecnia) □ (mecc.) feed pipe, tubo di mandata □ (mecc.) feed screw, vite d'alimentazione □ (tecn.) feed table, alimentatore □ (ferr.) feed tank (o feed trough), serbatoio di rifornimento ( d'acqua, per locomotive) □ (fam.) to be off one's feed, non aver voglia di mangiare; essere inappetente.
feed (2) /fi:d/
pass. e p. p. di to fee.
♦ (to) feed /fi:d/
(pass. e p. p. fed)

A v. t.

1 dare da mangiare a; nutrire; provvedere al cibo di; cibare; (rif. a neonato) allattare: They have a large family to feed, hanno molti figli da nutrire; We feed our cat on tinned food, al nostro gatto diamo da mangiare roba in scatola

2 imboccare: I had to feed him like a baby, dovetti imboccarlo come un bambino

3 dare da mangiare (qc.): Don't feed bread to the swans, non dare da mangiare pane ai cigni

4 – to feed oneself, nutrirsi; alimentarsi

5 – to feed oneself, mangiare da sé, da solo: The baby can already feed itself, il bambino sa già mangiare da solo

6 ( giardinaggio) dare fertilizzante a ( una pianta); nutrire

7 (fig., anche mecc.) alimentare: The pond is fed by a stream, il laghetto è alimentato da un ruscello; to feed a fire [a machine], alimentare un fuoco [una macchina]; to feed fears, alimentare timori; The news fed his anger, la notizia ha alimentato la sua ira

8 – to feed into, inserire in, introdurre in: I fed my card into the slot of the cash dispenser, inserii la carta di credito nella fessura del Bancomat; to feed data into a computer, inserire dati in un computer

9 – to feed through, far scorrere ( una corda, ecc.) attraverso (qc.): I fed the string through the hole, feci scorrere lo spago attraverso il foro

10 fornire, passare ( informazioni, ecc., a q.): For years he fed them false information, per anni ha passato loro informazioni false; to feed sb. with lies, riempire q. di bugie

11 ( sport: calcio, ecc.) passare la palla a; fare un passaggio a; servire

12 (teatr.) dare (la battuta a q.); suggerire a: I had to keep feeding Tom his lines, dovevo continuamente dare a Tom la battuta

B v. i.

1 (spec. d'animale) mangiare; nutrirsi; cibarsi; ( di neonato) poppare: Koalas feed on eucalyptus leaves, i koala mangiano (o si nutrono) di foglie d'eucalipto; In winter walruses feed off their own fat, d'inverno i trichechi consumano il grasso accumulato; The colt was feeding off its mother, il puledrino poppava dalla madre

2 ( di bestiame) pascolare

3 (mecc.) – to feed into, entrare ( in una fessura, un vano, ecc.); inserirsi: The bullets feed into here, i proiettili si inseriscono qui

4 ( di acqua corrente) – to feed into, alimentare ( una pozza, ecc.); immettersi in

5 (fig.) – to feed off, alimentarsi di; prosperare su; trovare terreno fertile in

● (fam. med.) to feed a cold ( and starve a fever), mangiare quando si ha il raffreddore (e digiunare quando si ha la febbre) □ ( slang USA) to feed one's face, mangiare; rimpinzarsi □ to feed the fishes, dar da mangiare ai pesci; (fig. scherz.) finire in pasto ai pesci □ (fig.) to feed on itself, autoalimentarsi.

* * *
I [fiːd]
nome BE

1) (meal) (for animal) pasto m.; (for baby) (breast) poppata f.; (bottle) pasto m., biberon m.

to have a good feed — colloq. farsi una bella mangiata

2) agr. (anche feed stuffs) mangimi m.pl., foraggio m.

3) ind. tecn. (material) rifornimento m.; (mechanism) sistema m. di alimentazione, alimentazione f.

paper feed — alimentatore di carta
II 1. [fiːd]
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. fed)

1) (supply with food) dare da mangiare a, nutrire [person, animal] (on con); nutrire [ plant]; vettovagliare [ army]

to feed a baby — (on breast) allattare o dare il latte a un bambino; (on bottle) dare il biberon a un bambino

I shall have ten to feed — dovrò cucinare per dieci

2) (supply) alimentare [lake, machine]; inserire, mettere monete in [ meter]; fornire [ information] (to a)

to feed sth. into — inserire o mettere qcs. in [slot machine, hole, computer]

3) fig. alimentare [ambition, prejudice]

4) sport passare [ ball]

5) teatr. dare la battuta, suggerire a [ comedian]
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. fed)

1) (eat) mangiare

to feed on — nutrirsi o cibarsi di, mangiare; fig. alimentarsi o nutrirsi di

2) (enter)

to feed into — [paper, tape] entrare o inserirsi in [ machine]
3.
verbo riflessivo (pass., p.pass. fed)

to feed oneself — [child, invalid] mangiare, alimentarsi; (unassisted) mangiare da solo

- feed back

- feed up

English-Italian dictionary > feed

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