-
21 перерыв в работе
1) General subject: idle time2) Engineering: downtime, dwell (оборудования), in-between job, outage, service interruption, pause4) Railway term: idle hours, inaction period5) Law: work-break6) Economy: interruption in work, interruption of work, stoppage, time out, work stoppage7) Accounting: outage time8) Automobile industry: working interval9) Metallurgy: lie time11) Oil: dwell12) Metrology: discontinuity in operation13) Business: break, idle period, stoppage of work14) Automation: work break15) Quality control: delay -
22 Zwangspause
f period of enforced idleness, involuntary stoppage; eine Zwangspause einlegen müssen have to take a break, have to stop working etc. temporarily* * *Zwạngs|pau|sefeine Zwangspause machen or einlegen müssen — to have to stop work temporarily* * *Zwangspause f period of enforced idleness, involuntary stoppage;eine Zwangspause einlegen müssen have to take a break, have to stop working etc temporarily -
23 Arbeitsniederlegung
Arbeitsniederlegung f 1. GEN (infrml) walkout; 2. PERS (BE) stoppage of work, (infrml) walkout • Arbeitsniederlegung organisieren PERS stage a walkout* * *f 1. < Geschäft> walkout infrml ; 2. < Person> stoppage of work (BE), walkout infrml ■ Arbeitsniederlegung organisieren < Person> stage a walkout* * *Arbeitsniederlegung
cessation of work, work stoppage, (Streik) downing tools (Br.), down-tools strike (Br.), walkout (US);
• fristlose Arbeitsniederlegung summary departure;
• Arbeitsnorm work norm;
• gerechte Arbeitsnormen fair labo(u)r standards;
• Arbeitsnormer time-study engineer;
• Arbeitsökonomie labo(u)r economics;
• Arbeitsordnung labo(u)r scheme, shop rules, work’s rule-book;
• Arbeitspapiere employment (working) papers, working documents, employment records (US);
• von unbedeutenden Mitarbeitern erstelltes Arbeitspapier low-level working paper;
• Arbeitspartie job lot (US);
• Arbeitspass labo(u)r permit;
• Arbeitspause rest pause (period), break, recess (US), swing (US sl.);
• sich eine halbstündige Arbeitspause genehmigen to enjoy a break from work for half an hour;
• sich eine Arbeitspause gönnen to take a rest [from work], to take off;
• Arbeitspensum task, load;
• bestimmtes Arbeitspensum stint (Br.);
• sein Arbeitspensum schaffen to peg one’s production;
• Arbeitsperiode shift, action cycle, swing (coll.), (Maschine) run;
• Arbeitspflicht industrial conscription;
• Arbeitspflichten duties of a job. -
24 freeze
fri:z
1. past tense - froze; verb1) (to make into or become ice: It's so cold that the river has frozen over.) congelar2) ((of weather) to be at or below freezing-point: If it freezes again tonight all my plants will die.) helar3) (to make or be very cold: If you had stayed out all night in the snow you might have frozen to death (= died of exposure to cold).) helarse, congelarse (morirse de frío)4) (to make (food) very cold in order to preserve it: You can freeze the rest of that food and eat it later.) congelar5) (to make or become stiff, still or unable to move (with fear etc): She froze when she heard the strange noise.) quedarse inmóvil6) (to fix prices, wages etc at a certain level: If the situation does not improve, wages will be frozen again.) congelar
2. noun(a period of very cold weather when temperatures are below freezing-point: How long do you think the freeze will last?) helada- freezer- freezing
- frozen
- freezing-point
- freeze up
freeze vb helarse / congelarsetr[friːz]1 SMALLMETEOROLOGY/SMALL helada2 SMALLCOMMERCE/SMALL congelación nombre femenino1 (gen) congelar■ can you freeze fish? ¿se puede congelar el pescado?2 SMALLMETEOROLOGY/SMALL helar3 figurative use (stop suddenly) quedarse inmóvil, quedarse paralizado,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto freeze somebody's blood / make somebody's blood freeze hacer que se le hiela la sangre a alguiento freeze to death morirse de frío1) : congelarse, helarsethe water froze in the lake: el agua se congeló en el lagomy blood froze: se me heló la sangreI'm freezing: me estoy helando2) stop: quedarse inmóvilfreeze vt: helar, congelar (líquidos), congelar (alimentos, precios, activos)freeze n1) frost: helada f2) freezing: congelación f, congelamiento mn.• congelación s.f.• helada s.f. (Computing)v.(§ p.,p.p.: froze, frozen) = inmovilizar v.v.(§ p.,p.p.: froze, frozen) = bloquear v.• congelar v.• escarchar v.• helar v.
I
1. friːz1) \<\<pipe/lock/ground/person\>\> helarse*, congelarseto freeze to death — morir* congelado
I'm freezing! — estoy helado!, me estoy muriendo de frío!
2) ( stand still) quedarse inmóvil, paralizarse*3) ( Culin)
2.
vt1)a) ( turn to ice) \<\<water/stream\>\> helar*, congelarb) ( ice up) \<\<pipe/mechanism\>\> helar*2)a) ( preserve in freezer) congelarb) ( anesthetize) anestesiar3) ( Fin) \<\<assets/account/prices\>\> congelar
3.
v impers helar*, haber* heladaPhrasal Verbs:
II
noun (limitation, stoppage) congelación f[friːz] (pt froze) (pp frozen)a wage/price freeze — una congelación salarial/de precios
1. VT1) (lit) [+ water] helar; [+ food] congelar2) (fig) [+ prices, wages, assets] congelar2. VI1) (gen) helarse, congelarse2) (=be motionless) quedarse inmóvilfreeze! — ¡no te muevas!
3. N1) (Met) helada f2) [of prices, wages etc] congelación f* * *
I
1. [friːz]1) \<\<pipe/lock/ground/person\>\> helarse*, congelarseto freeze to death — morir* congelado
I'm freezing! — estoy helado!, me estoy muriendo de frío!
2) ( stand still) quedarse inmóvil, paralizarse*3) ( Culin)
2.
vt1)a) ( turn to ice) \<\<water/stream\>\> helar*, congelarb) ( ice up) \<\<pipe/mechanism\>\> helar*2)a) ( preserve in freezer) congelarb) ( anesthetize) anestesiar3) ( Fin) \<\<assets/account/prices\>\> congelar
3.
v impers helar*, haber* heladaPhrasal Verbs:
II
noun (limitation, stoppage) congelación fa wage/price freeze — una congelación salarial/de precios
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25 Aufenthalt
m; -(e)s, -e1. stay; im Urlaubsort: auch visit, sojourn geh.; der Aufenthalt im Maschinenraum ist verboten entry to the engine room is forbidden2. während der Fahrt: EISENB. stop; FLUG. stopover; unvorhergesehen: stoppage; ohne Aufenthalt Zug etc.: nonstop; wie lange haben wir hier Aufenthalt? how long do we stop here?; wir hatten zwei Stunden Aufenthalt we had a two-hour wait3. geh. Aufenthaltsort* * *der Aufenthaltinhabitancy; residence; abode; inhabitation; layover; stopping; abidance; visit; stay; stop; stopover* * *Auf|ent|halt ['auf|ɛnthalt]m1) (= das Sichaufhalten) stay; (= das Wohnen) residenceder Áúfenthalt im Aktionsbereich des Krans ist verboten — do not stand within the radius of the crane, keep well clear of the crane
2) (= Aufenthaltszeit) stay, sojourn (liter)der Zug hat 20 Minuten Áúfenthalt — the train stops for 20 minutes
wie lange haben wir Áúfenthalt? — how long do we stop for?; (bei Anschluss) how long do we have to wait?
4) (geh = Verzögerung) delay, wait5) (geh = Aufenthaltsort) abode (form), domicile, place of residenceÁúfenthalt nehmen — to take up residence
* * *der1) (the act of living in a place, or the time of this: during his residence in Spain.) residence2) (a period of staying (in a place etc): We had an overnight stay / a two days' stay in London.) stay* * *Auf·ent·halt<-[e]s, -e>[ˈaufʔɛnthalt]m1. (das Verweilen) stay2. (das Wohnen) residenceständiger \Aufenthalt permanent address [or form abode]in einer Stadt/einem Land [dauernden] \Aufenthalt nehmen (geh) to take up [permanent] residence in a city/countrywie lange haben wir in Köln \Aufenthalt? how long do we have to wait [for] in Cologne?, how long do we stop [for] in Cologne?* * *der; Aufenthalt[e]s, Aufenthalte1) stayder Aufenthalt im Depot ist verboten — personnel/the public etc. are not permitted to remain within the depot
2) (Fahrtunterbrechung) stop; (beim Umsteigen) wait[20 Minuten] Aufenthalt haben — stop [for 20 minutes]; (beim Umsteigen) have to wait [20 minutes]
3) (geh.): (Ort) residence* * *1. stay; im Urlaubsort: auch visit, sojourn geh;der Aufenthalt im Maschinenraum ist verboten entry to the engine room is forbiddenwie lange haben wir hier Aufenthalt? how long do we stop here?;wir hatten zwei Stunden Aufenthalt we had a two-hour wait4. (Verzögerung) delay, wait;ohne Aufenthalt without delay* * *der; Aufenthalt[e]s, Aufenthalte1) stayder Aufenthalt im Depot ist verboten — personnel/the public etc. are not permitted to remain within the depot
2) (Fahrtunterbrechung) stop; (beim Umsteigen) wait[20 Minuten] Aufenthalt haben — stop [for 20 minutes]; (beim Umsteigen) have to wait [20 minutes]
3) (geh.): (Ort) residence* * *m.abidance n.abode n.inhabitancy n.inhabitation n.layover n.residence n.sojourn n.stay n.stop over n. -
26 Stillstandszeit
f TECH. stoppage ( oder idle) time* * *Still·stands·zeitf stop periodstörungsbedingte \Stillstandszeit down time* * ** * *f.downtime n. -
27 temps mort
Informatique idle time; ( d'activité) slack period* * *nm1) slack period2) SPORT injury time, stoppage timedemander un temps mort [entraîneur] — to ask for a period of injury time
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28 work
1) работа; труд; действие; функционирование2) обработка3) обрабатываемая заготовка; обрабатываемая деталь; обрабатываемое изделие4) механизм5) конструкция6) мн. ч. завод; фабрика; мастерские; технические сооружения; строительные работы7) мн. ч. работающие части механизма, подвижные органы механизма8) работать; обрабатывать9) действовать, двигаться, поворачиваться ( о подвижных частях механизмов)10) коробиться•work performed with materials in a smaller quantity — работа, выполненная с недостаточным использованием материалов
work performed without the necessary diligence — работа, выполненная небрежно
work which is not in accordance with specifications — работа, не соответствующая техническим требованиям
work which is not in accordance with the requirements of the engineer — работа, не отвечающая требованиям инженера
to work down — 1) осаживать ( вниз); оседать 2) обрабатывать на меньший размер
to work in — вделывать, вмонтировать
to work into — углубляться во что-либо, уходить внутрь
to work off — 1) соскакивать, соскальзывать ( во время работы) 2) снимать (напр. стружку)
to work on — действовать на что-либо, оказывать влияние на что-либо
to work out — 1) разрабатывать (план, проект) 2) вырабатывать (что-либо) из чего-либо (напр. вытачивать, выстрагивать, выфрезеровывать) 3) выскакивать, выпадать во время работы
to work over — обрабатывать вторично, перерабатывать, подвергать переработке
to work upon — действовать на что-либо, оказывать влияние на что-либо
- work executed - work in process - work of acceleration - work of deformation - work of ideal cycle - work of resistance - work on arbour - works under way - access to works - actual progress of works - amendment of the date of completion of works - amount of the executed works - applied work - asphalt work - assessment of works - auxiliary work - bank work - bargain work - beat-cob work - betterment work - black and white work - bluff work - bonus work - bosh brick work - branch work - branched work - bright work - carpenter's work - cast steel work - cessation of works - chased work - check of works - checking of works - chequer work - chequered work - cindering work - civil works - civil and erection works - clay work - clearing work - commencement of works - completed works - completion of works - concrete work - diversion work - condensing works - construction works - consumed work - continuous execution of works - contract works - cost of works - cost of uncovering works - covered-up works - date of commencement of works - date of completion of works - day-to-day work - day wage work - dead work - defective works - delay in completion of works - delayed completion of works - demolition works - description of works - design and survey works - desilting works - diaper work of bricklaying - drainage work - dredge work - dressing works - drove work - earth works - effective work - embossed work - emergency works - engineering works - erecting works - erection works - examination of works - excavation works - execution of works - expected period of works - extension of the time for completion of works - external work - face work - fascine work - field works - finely finished work - finishing work - fitter's works - flat trellis work - float work - forming work - forthcoming works - frosted rustic work - gauge work - gauged work - geologic works - geological works - grading works - gunite work - heading work - health work - hot work - hydro-meteorologic works - hydro-meteorological works - inadequate progress of works - incomplete lattice work - indicated work - inlaid work - inspection of works - installation work - intake works - irrigation works - jack works - jobbing work - joggle work - ladder work - line work - link work - locksmith's work - machine work - main works - maintenance work - management of works - maritime works - metal work - milling work - motion work - multiple lattice work - nature of works - neat work - negative work - night work - no-load work - odd works - on the site works - order of execution of works - outlet work - outstanding works - overhead works - panel work - partially completed works - part of works - paternoster work - period of works - period of execution of works - permanent works - pilot-scale work - plane frame work - planer work - pneumatic work - port work - portion of works - pottery work - precision work - preliminary works - preparatory works - pressure cementing work - programme of works - progress of works - proper execution of works - prospecting works - public works - pump works - quantity of works - rag work - R and D work - random work - range work - reclamation work - recoverable-strain work - recuperated work - reflected work - reliability of works - relief work - remedial works - repair work - repairing work - required work - research work - resumption of works - retaining works - reticulated work - right of access to works - river training works - rustic work - safety of works - schedule of works - scope of work - shaper work - sheet metal work - shift work - smith and founder work - spillway works - starting work - step-by-step check of works - step-by-step checking of works - stick and rag work - stoppage of works - subcontract works - submarine work - substituted works - sufficiency of works - supervision for works - supervision for of works - survey work - survey and research works - suspension of works - taking over of works - task work - temporary work - test work - test-hole work - three-coat work - through-carved work - time for completion of works - timely completion of works - tool work - topiary work - topographic works - topographical works - track work - treatment works - trellis work - trench work - trestle work - turning work - uncompleted works - uncovering of works - upon completion of works - variations in works - variations of works - volume of works - wiring work - X-ray workto complete works (in the time stipulated in the contract) — завершать работы (в срок, оговорённый в контракте)
* * *1. работа2. изделие3. обработка4. возводимый объект (строительства) ( по подрядному договору); конструкция, сооружение5. работа, мощность6. pl сооружение, сооружения7. pl завод, фабрика, мастерскиеwork above ground — наземные работы ( в отличие от подземных и подводных); работы, производимые на поверхности земли
work below ground ( level) — подземные работы
work carried out on site — работы, выполненные на стройплощадке
work done in sections — работа, выполненная отдельными секциями [частями]
work in open excavations — работы в открытых выемках [горных выработках]
work in progress — (строительные) работы в стадии выполнения, выполняемые [производимые] (строительные) работы; объект в стадии строительства
work in water — работы, производимые в воде [под водой]
work near water — работы, производимые близ водоёмов или рек
- work of deformationwork on schedule — работы в процессе выполнения ( по графику); работы, предусмотренные планом [графиком]
- work of external forces
- work of internal forces
- above-ground works
- additional work
- agricultural works
- alteration work
- ashlar work
- auxiliary work
- avalanche baffle works
- axed work
- backfill work
- backing masonry work
- bag work
- bench work
- block work
- brewery works
- brick work
- broken-color work
- brush work
- building work
- building site works
- carcass work
- carpenter's work
- cement works
- chemical production works
- civil engineering work
- coast protection works
- cob work
- completed work
- complicated building work
- concrete work
- concrete block masonry work
- concrete masonry work
- constructional work
- construction work
- continuous shift work
- contract work
- coursed work
- crib work
- day work
- dead work
- defective work
- defence works
- deformation work
- demolition work
- development work
- diver's works
- diversion works
- donkey work
- drainage works
- earth work
- earth-moving work
- elastic work of a material
- electric work
- electricity production works
- emergency work
- enclosed construction works
- engineering works
- erection work
- erosion protection works
- excavation works
- experimental work
- external work
- extra work
- facing work
- factory work
- fascine work
- finishing work
- finish work
- floating construction works
- flood-control works
- flood-protection works
- floor work
- floor-and-wall tiling work
- floor covering work
- food industry production work
- foundation work
- funerary works
- further day's work
- gas works
- gauged work
- glazed work
- glazier's work
- half-plain work
- hammered work
- hand work
- handy work
- heat insulation work
- heavy work
- highly mechanized work
- hot work
- in-fill masonry work
- innovative construction work
- insulating work
- intake works
- internal work in the system
- ironmongery work
- joinery work
- land retention works
- landslide protection works
- loading works
- manual work
- marine works
- metallurgical processing works
- night work
- nonconforming work
- office work
- off-the-site work
- one-coat work
- open-air intake works
- open construction works
- ornamental works
- ornate work
- outlet works
- overhang work
- overhead work
- permanent works up to ground level
- petroleum extraction works
- piece work
- pitched work
- plaster work
- plumbing work
- power production works
- precast works
- production works
- promotion work
- protection works
- protective works
- public works
- random ashlar work
- refurbishment work
- refuse disposal works
- refuse incineration works
- regulation works
- reinforced concrete work
- research work
- reticulated work
- road transport works
- roof tiling work
- rubble ashlar masonry work
- sanitary works
- sea defence works
- sediment exclusion works
- sewage disposal works
- single construction works
- smillage-axed work
- solid plaster work
- steel construction works
- steel works
- steel plate work
- structural restoration work
- surface transport works
- temporary works
- textile work
- three-coat work
- tiling work
- training works
- transport works
- treatment works
- two-coat work
- underground work
- underwater work
- unloading works
- vermiculated work
- virtual work
- waste disposal works
- water works
- water treatment works -
29 Stillstandszeit
f <tech.allg> (Leerlaufzeit, ungenutzte Zeit im Betrieb; z.B. einer Maschine) ■ idle timef <tech.allg> (betont: Ruhephase) ■ rest periodf < prod> (durch unplanmäßige Abschaltungen; z.B. durch Defekt, Streik) ■ outage time; stoppage time -
30 tauko
yks.nom. tauko; yks.gen. tauon; yks.part. taukoa; yks.ill. taukoon; mon.gen. taukojen; mon.part. taukoja; mon.ill. taukoihinbreak (noun)cessation (noun)check (noun)interval (noun)pause (noun)period (noun)rest (noun)* * *• termination• interval• let-up• pause• period• rest• standstill• stoppage• interruption• stop• cessation• break• intermission• check• close• dwell• half time• halt• have a break -
31 BSP
1) Компьютерная техника: Backup Solutions Program, Binary Space Partition, Binary Space Partitioning, beginning of scheduling period2) Авиация: Billing and Settlement Plan3) Медицина: bromsulphthalein4) Военный термин: BMEWS specifications, border security police, brief stop for embarking or debarking personnel5) Техника: BMEWS specification6) Сельское хозяйство: base saturation percentage7) Юридический термин: Blatant Self Promotion8) Ветеринария: British Society for Parasitology9) Грубое выражение: Big Sexy Pirates10) Телевидение: bandstop filter11) Сокращение: Barra Side Processor, Barrel Stave Projector (Acoustic projector), Battle Space Profiler, Bright Source Protection, Bulgarian Socialist Party, Business Strategy Panel (USAF), ball stop, British Standard Pipe, Byte Stream Protocol12) Физиология: Bilateral Salpingo Oophorectomy, Blood Stoppage Patch, Bromsulphalein (dye)13) Вычислительная техника: bit-serial processing, загрузочный процессор, Bug Squashing Party (Linux, Debian)14) Связь: Backbone Service Provider15) Фирменный знак: Bob Shaw Photography, Business Solutions Provider16) Деловая лексика: Business Service And Professionalism17) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: British standard pipe thread, Brunei Shell Petroleum18) Сетевые технологии: Bulk Synchronous Parallel19) Автоматика: British standard pipe taper thread20) Расширение файла: Bulk Synchronous Parallelism, Map (Quake)21) NYSE. American Strategic Income Portfolio II22) Программное обеспечение: Board Support Package -
32 ледостав
1) General subject: ice formation2) Engineering: freeze-up, freezing period3) Construction: complete freezing5) Fishery: freezing, freezing-up6) Ecology: landfast ice7) Makarov: freeze-up (1. период образования на поверхности реки или водоёма неподвижного льда; 2. фаза ледового режима, характеризующаяся наличием на реке или водоёме неподвижного ледяного покрова), stoppage in flow of ice -
33 перерыв
1) General subject: adjournment, break, break-up (на каникулы), caesura, cease, cessation, discontinuation, discontinuity, disturbance (геологического периода), dwell (в работе машины), interlude, intermittence, interregnum, interrupt, interruption, interval, letup, lull (в разговоре), off, off hour, off-hour (часовой), outage (в подаче энергии), pause, prorogation, recess, rest, shut off, stop, surcease, time, wait, discontinuance, make a pause, hold, brake, noon intermission, pause, break, interval (остановка, пауза, время для отдыха)2) Geology: bracit, check, perturbation (геологического периода), truncation3) Medicine: intermission (пульса)4) Poetry: cesure5) Obsolete: fraction6) Military: breakdown8) Rare: interstice9) Railway term: breakdown (в движении), gap (пути)10) Law: adjournment (в заседании), suspension11) Accounting: disruption, spell12) Australian slang: Maori P. T., smoke-ho, smoke-o, smoke-oh13) Architecture: outage (напр. в подаче электроэнергии)14) Mining: breaking15) Diplomatic term: vacation (между сессиями парламента и т.п.)16) Metallurgy: failing17) Jargon: dead hour18) Oil: time-out19) Astronautics: break in20) Labor organization: break time22) Mechanics: timeout23) Advertising: breathing period, dinner hour, recess (в работе), stop-over24) Patents: (временный) interrupt25) Business: rest interval, rest pause, stoppage (в работе), coffee break, tea break26) Stratigraphy: discontinuity (любой перерыв в осадконакоплении)27) Drilling: hang28) Sakhalin energy glossary: hiatus (в осадконакоплении)30) Aviation medicine: breakup, rest (деятельности)31) Makarov: adjournment (в заседании и т.п.), chasm, gap (1. в осадконакоплении, 2. в перекрытии аэрофото- или космических снимков), nondepositional unconformity, perturbation (в геологическом разрезе), pretermission, shut-off32) oil&gas: break in sedimentation (статиграф.), hiatus (статиграф.) -
34 Unterbrechung
Unterbrechung f 1. COMP interruption (Programme); 2. GEN suspension; 3. MGT adjournment (einer Sitzung); 4. LOGIS breakdown* * *f 1. < Comp> Programme interruption; 2. < Geschäft> suspension; 3. < Mgmnt> einer Sitzung adjournment; 4. < Transp> breakdown* * *Unterbrechung
interruption, break, pause, rupture, discontinuance, (Pause) let-up, intermission, rest, (Sendung) intermission, interval, (Verhandlung) adjournment;
• vorübergehende Unterbrechung temporary cessation;
• Unterbrechung der Arbeit break from work;
• Unterbrechung der Geschäftstätigkeit disruption of business activities, interruption of business;
• Unterbrechung der Handelsbeziehungen interruption of the flow of commerce;
• Unterbrechung des Handelsverkehrs derangement of trade;
• Unterbrechung des Kausalzusammenhanges intervening agency;
• Unterbrechung eines Redners interruption of a speaker;
• Unterbrechung einer Reise interruption of a journey, discontinuance of travel;
• Unterbrechung einer Sitzung adjournment of a meeting;
• Unterbrechung des Telefonverkehrs disconnection of telephone lines;
• Unterbrechung der Verbindungen severance of communications;
• Unterbrechung des Verfahrens suspension (stay) of proceedings;
• Unterbrechung der Verjährungsfrist saving (interruption, tolling, US) the statute of limitations, interruption of the period of limitation (prescription);
• Unterbrechung des Verkehrs interruption (stoppage) of traffic, holdup;
• Unterbrechung der Debatte beantragen (verlangen) to move to report progress. -
35 Nachspielzeit
■ Durch Auswechslungen, Verletzungen, Zeitschinden und ähnliche Gründe verloren gegangene Zeit, die vom Schiedsrichter nach eigenem Ermessen angeordnet und am Ende der entsprechenden Spielzeithälfte nachgeholt wird.■ Prolongation of either period of the match estimated by the referee in compensation for time lost through substitutions, treatment of injured players, deliberate time-wasting or any other cause. -
36 freeze
1. intransitive verb,1) frieren2) (become covered with ice) [See, Fluss, Teich:] zufrieren; [Straße:] vereisen3) (solidify) [Flüssigkeit:] gefrieren; [Rohr, Schloss:] einfrierenfreeze to death — erfrieren; (fig.) bitterlich frieren
6) (make oneself motionless) erstarren2. transitive verb,froze, frozen1) zufrieren lassen [Teich, Fluss]; gefrieren lassen [Rohr]; (fig.) erstarren lassenwe were frozen stiff — (fig.) wir waren steif gefroren
2) (preserve) tiefkühlen, tiefgefrieren [Lebensmittel]3) einfrieren [Kredit, Guthaben, Gelder, Löhne, Preise usw.]4) (fig.) erstarren lassen3. nounprice/wage freeze — Preis-/Lohnstopp, der
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/87253/freeze_up">freeze up* * *[fri:z] 1. past tense - froze; verb1) (to make into or become ice: It's so cold that the river has frozen over.) frieren2) ((of weather) to be at or below freezing-point: If it freezes again tonight all my plants will die.) frieren3) (to make or be very cold: If you had stayed out all night in the snow you might have frozen to death (= died of exposure to cold).) erfrieren4) (to make (food) very cold in order to preserve it: You can freeze the rest of that food and eat it later.) einfrieren5) (to make or become stiff, still or unable to move (with fear etc): She froze when she heard the strange noise.) erstarren6) (to fix prices, wages etc at a certain level: If the situation does not improve, wages will be frozen again.) einfrieren, stoppen2. noun(a period of very cold weather when temperatures are below freezing-point: How long do you think the freeze will last?) der Frost- freezer- freezing
- frozen
- freezing-point
- freeze up* * *[fri:z]I. nbig \freeze harter Frost\freeze on wages and prices Lohn- und Preisstopp mII. vi<froze, frozen>to \freeze solid water festfrierento \freeze to death erfrieren▪ it's freezing es friertit froze three nights in a row es gab drei Nächte hintereinander Frost4. (store in freezer) einfrieren5. (be still) erstarren\freeze, or I'll shoot! keine Bewegung oder ich schieße!III. vt<froze, frozen>1. (turn to ice)▪ to \freeze sth etw gefrieren lassen2. (preserve)▪ to \freeze sth etw einfrieren3. (make sb stop)▪ to \freeze sb jdn erstarren lassento \freeze sb with a look/stare jdn mit einem Blick zum Erstarren bringen4. (on a film)to \freeze an action/image ein Geschehnis/Bild festhaltento \freeze a film einen Film anhalten5. (fix at particular level)to \freeze a salary/programme ein Gehalt/Programm einfrieren fam6. (prevent from being used)▪ to \freeze sth etw sperrenhis assets have been frozen by the court seine Vermögenswerte wurden vom Gericht blockiert7. (anaesthetize)▪ to \freeze sth etw vereisen8.▶ to [be cold enough to] \freeze the balls off a brass monkey (fam!) so kalt sein, dass es einem die Eier abfriert derb* * *[friːz] vb: pret froze, ptp frozen1. vito freeze to death (lit) — erfrieren; (fig) sich zu Tode frieren
See:→ freezing, frozenthe sound made me freeze — das Geräusch ließ mir das Blut in den Adern erstarren or gefrieren or gerinnen
3) (= keep still) in der Bewegung verharren or erstarrenhe froze in his tracks — er blieb wie angewurzelt stehen
4) (COOK)meat freezes well — Fleisch lässt sich gut einfrieren
2. vt1) water gefrieren; (MED, COOK) einfrieren2) (ECON) assets festlegen; credit, wages, programme, prices, bank account einfrieren; (= stop) film anhalten4) (fig)3. na wage(s) freeze, a freeze on wages — ein Lohnstopp m
* * *freeze [friːz]A v/i prät froze [frəʊz], pperf frozen [ˈfrəʊzn]1. unpers frieren:it is freezing hard es friert stark, es herrscht starker Frost2. (sehr) frieren:freeze to death erfrieren;I am freezing mir ist eiskalt4. hart oder fest werden, erstarrenfreeze (up) einfrieren (Türschloss etc)6. fest-, anfrieren ( beide:to an dat)7. haften (to an dat), TECH sich festfressen:freeze onto sb sich wie eine Klette an jemanden hängen8. sich einfrieren lassen:9. figa) (vor Schreck etc) erstarren (Person, Gesicht, Lächeln), eisig werdenb) erstarren:freeze in one’s tracks zur Salzsäule erstarren, wie angewurzelt stehen bleiben;freeze! halt, keine Bewegung!B v/t1. zum Gefrieren bringen:the north wind has frozen the water durch den Nordwind ist das Wasser gefroren;2. auch freeze up ( oder over) einen See etc zufrieren lassen, eine Windschutzscheibe etc vereisen lassen:freeze (up) ein Türschloss etc einfrieren lassen;the cold has frozen the door lock durch die Kälte ist das Türschloss eingefroren4. erfrieren lassen5. Fleisch etc einfrieren, tiefkühlen6. MED vereisen7. erstarren lassen8. figa) erstarren lassen:the sight froze him to the spot bei dem Anblick erstarrte er zur Salzsäule oder blieb er wie angewurzelt stehenb) zum Schweigen bringen:10. WIRTSCH Guthaben etc sperren, blockieren12. umg einen Zustand verewigenC s1. (Ge)Frieren n2. gefrorener Zustand3. Frost(periode) m(f), Kälte(periode) f4. WIRTSCH, POL Einfrieren n:freeze on wages Lohnstopp m;put a freeze on einfrieren* * *1. intransitive verb,1) frierenit will freeze — (Meteorol.) es wird Frost geben
2) (become covered with ice) [See, Fluss, Teich:] zufrieren; [Straße:] vereisen3) (solidify) [Flüssigkeit:] gefrieren; [Rohr, Schloss:] einfrierenfreeze to death — erfrieren; (fig.) bitterlich frieren
6) (make oneself motionless) erstarren2. transitive verb,froze, frozen1) zufrieren lassen [Teich, Fluss]; gefrieren lassen [Rohr]; (fig.) erstarren lassenwe were frozen stiff — (fig.) wir waren steif gefroren
2) (preserve) tiefkühlen, tiefgefrieren [Lebensmittel]3) einfrieren [Kredit, Guthaben, Gelder, Löhne, Preise usw.]4) (fig.) erstarren lassen3. nounprice/wage freeze — Preis-/Lohnstopp, der
Phrasal Verbs:* * *v.(§ p.,p.p.: froze, frozen)= einfrieren v.frieren v.(§ p.,pp.: fror, gefroren)gefrieren v. -
37 Lohnabrechnungszeitraum
Lohnabrechnungszeitraum
payroll period;
• Lohnabschlag payment on account;
• niedrige Lohnabschlüsse low wage settlements;
• Lohnabschlüsse der Kernwirtschaften wage settlements in the core economies;
• Lohnabteilung payroll department (US) (division);
• Lohnabtretung assignment of wages, wage assignment;
• Lohnabweichung payroll variance (US);
• Lohnabzug stoppage of wages, payroll deduction, deduction from wages (pay), cut in pay, (bei Zuspätkommen) dockage (US), docking of pay (US);
• Lohnabzug von Gewerkschaftsbeiträgen durch den Betrieb checkoff of labor-union dues (US).Business german-english dictionary > Lohnabrechnungszeitraum
-
38 Nettoeinkünfte
Nettoeinkünfte
net earnings;
• Nettoeinkünfte aus dem Ausland net income from abroad;
• während der Darlehnszeit erwartete Nettoeinnahmen prospected net profit expected to be earned over the period of the advance;
• Nettoergebnis net result (US);
• Nettoerhöhung net increase;
• Nettoerlös net yield (proceeds [of a sale], avails, US);
• Nettoersparnis net savings;
• Nettoertrag net proceeds (return, earnings, yield), (Grundstück) net rental;
• zur Ausschüttung zur Verfügung stehender (ausschüttungsfähiger) Nettoertrag net profit available for appropriation;
• Nettoerträge net earnings;
• Nettoerträge nach Steuern net income after taxes;
• Nettoertragswertberechnung net earnings rule;
• Nettoexport net exports;
• verkaufsfähige Nettoförderung net merchantable production;
• Nettofracht clear freight, (Seeschifffahrt) net freight;
• Nettogehalt nominal salary, take-home pay, pay after stoppage (Br.);
• Netto gewicht net (neat) weight;
• Nettogewinn clear gain, net profits (gain, earnings);
• erzielter Nettogewinn net realized gain;
• Nettogewinnspanne net margin;
• Nettogrenzprodukt marginal net product;
• private Nettoinlandsinvestitionen net private domestic investment;
• Nettoinventarwert von Investmentanteilen net asset value of shares;
• nach dem Nettoinventarwert ansetzen (veranschlagen) to value on a net asset basis;
• Nettoinvestition net investment;
• Nettoinvestitionsausgaben net investment spending;
• Nettojahreswert clear annual value;
• Nettokapitalexport net capital export;
• Nettokapitalgewinn, Nettokapitalwert net capital gain;
• Nettokapitalimport net capital import;
• Nettokasse im Voraus net cash in advance;
• Nettokosten net cost;
• Nettokreditaufnahme net borrowings;
• Nettokreditsaldo net credit balance;
• Nettokurs net price;
• Nettoleistung net flow;
• Nettoliquidität net liquidity;
• Nettolohn take-home pay (packet, income, wages), nominal wage;
• Nettomiete, Nettopacht net rental;
• Nettoprämie net (pure) premium;
• Nettopreis net price, (Selbstkosten) net cost, (Zoll) short price (US);
• Nettoprodukt net product;
• Nettoproduktion net production;
• Nettoproduktionswert net output;
• Nettoproduktionsziffer net production rate;
• Nettoprovision net commission;
• Nettoraumgehalt net tonnage;
• Nettorechnungswert net invoice price;
• Nettoregistertonne net register ton;
• Nettoregistertonnengehalt net tonnage;
• Nettoreichweite (Anzeige) net unduplicated audience;
• 5%ige Nettorendite auf das Anlagevermögen 5% return on net assets employed;
• Nettorenditesatz net real rate of return;
• Nettorente net revenue (income), (Mietvertrag) net rental (Br.);
• Nettosaldo net balance;
• Nettosatz (Darlehn) face rate;
• Nettosozialprodukt social net product, net national income (product);
• Nettosozialprodukt zu Faktorpreisen (Doktrin) net domestic product;
• Nettosteueraufkommen net tax receipts;
• Nettosteuerschuld net tax liability;
• Nettotara net tare;
• Nettotonnage net tonnage;
• reiner Nettoüberschuss net income (surplus);
• Nettoüberschussposition (Währungspolitik) net creditor [limit] position;
• Nettoumsatz net sales;
• Nettoverbindlichkeiten net debts;
• Nettoverbindlichkeiten nach Abzug der liquiden Aktiva net liabilities;
• Nettoverdienst net earnings;
• Nettovergütung net renumeration;
• beglaubigter Nettoverkauf (Zeitung) certified net sale;
• Nettoverkaufserlös net profit on sales;
• Nettoverlust net (clear, dead) loss;
• Nettovermögen average net assets, (Eigenkapital) proprietary interest, net worth (US);
• Nettovermögen eines Unternehmens surplus of a corporation;
• Nettoverschuldung net indebtedness;
• Nettoverzinsung net value, net interest return, proprietary interest;
• Nettovolkseinkommen net national income;
• Nettowert net worth (value), (Unternehmen) book value;
• Nettowertschöpfung net value added;
• Nettozinsen net (pure, true) interest;
• Nettozinsfluss, Nettozinssatz net rate of interest, pure interest;
• Nettozoll long duty;
• Nettozugang an liquiden Mitteln cash-flow;
• Nettozuwachs net gain. -
39 Urlaubsreisender
Urlaubsreisender
vacationer (US), vacationist (US), holidayer, holidaymaker;
• Urlaubsreservierung holiday booking;
• Urlaubsschein vacation request form (US), furlough;
• Urlaubssperre stoppage of leave;
• Urlaubssystem vacation policy (US);
• Urlaubstag day off;
• bezahlte Urlaubstage days of paid vacation (US);
• Urlaubstarif holiday tariff;
• Urlaubsüberschreitung overstaying of leave;
• Urlaubsverfahren vacation procedure (US);
• Urlaubsvergünstigung furlough benefit;
• Urlaubsvergütung time off with pay;
• Urlaubsvergütungsgesetz Holidays with Pay Act (Br.);
• Urlaubsverkehr holiday traffic;
• Urlaubsverlängerung extension of one’s holiday (leave);
• Urlaubsvertrag contract for a holiday;
• Urlaubsvertretung holiday (Br.) (vacation, US) replacement;
• Urlaubswesen vacation system (US);
• Urlaubszeit holiday season (time), vacation period (season, time) (US);
• Urlaubszulage vacation time allotment (US). -
40 descuento
m.discount.hacer descuento to give a discountcon descuento at a discountun descuento del 10 por ciento 10 percent offpres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: descontar.* * *1 discount, reduction, deduction2 DEPORTE injury time\con descuento at a discount, on offerdescuento por pronto pago cash discount* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (Com) discountun descuento del 3% — a discount of 3%, a 3% discount
¿me podría hacer un descuento? — could I have a discount?
2) (Dep) injury time, overtime (EEUU)* * *1)a) ( rebaja) discountun descuento del 15% — a 15% discount
compre Cremol, ahora con descuento — buy Cremol, now on special offer
b) ( del sueldo) deduction2) (Dep) injury time3) (de letra, pagaré) discount* * *1)a) ( rebaja) discountun descuento del 15% — a 15% discount
compre Cremol, ahora con descuento — buy Cremol, now on special offer
b) ( del sueldo) deduction2) (Dep) injury time3) (de letra, pagaré) discount* * *descuento11 = discount, deduction, rebate, trade-in allowance, discount ticket, reduced rate, special rate, reduced fee, discounted price, discount price, marked-down price, mark-down.Ex: The price, discount, and postage information is used to update the fund and vendor files and to pay the invoice.
Ex: Each man took an equal share of the payment, regardless of how many pages he had set; deductions were made only for failings such as unpunctuality.Ex: The amount of rebate is three percentage points per year for the first five years of the loan.Ex: The company also offers a flat $50 trade-in allowance on major encyclopedias from other publishers.Ex: All employees can access the intranet where they can find information on the company fitness centre, employee anniversaries, and discount tickets to local attractions.Ex: Subscription price is 55 pounds (103 dollars) with reduced rates for members of the Institute of Information Scientists.Ex: Availability is by means of a monthly subscription of 34.95 dollars with special rates for doctors' groups.Ex: We have exetended the registration deadline for reduced fee of 300 EUR instead of 350 EUR until April, 17th.Ex: In fact, the discounted prices for large consortia are meaningless; probably not a single buyer has actually paid the undiscounted price.Ex: After February 24, the discount price is $495 and $595 until the day before the event, a savings of up to $900 off onsite registration.Ex: Instead of keeping such items in our warehouse collecting dust, we are placing them here for a clearance sale at significantly marked-down prices.Ex: Customers will be charged either a mark-up or a mark-down, depending on whether they are buying or selling.* con descuento = at a discount, discounted, cut-price, cut-rate.* descuento por compra al por mayor = bulk deal, bulk rate, bulk rate discount.* descuento por inscripción anticipada = early bird registration, early bird price, early bird price, early-bird discount, early bird rate, early bird registration rate.* descuento por reserva anticipada = early booking discount.* descuento por ser estudiante = student rate.* hacer descuento = discount.* hacer un descuento = give + discount.* ofrecer descuento = offer + discount.* período de descuento por inscripción anticipada = early bird period.* precio con descuento = discounted price, discount price.* sin descuento = undiscounted.* vale de descuento = coupon.descuento22 = injury time.Ex: Flanker was the hero who scored the try that brought Australia to within a point of the lead into injury time at the end of the match.
* * *A1 (rebaja) discount[ S ] no se hacen descuentos no discounts givenme hicieron un descuento del 15% I got a 15% discountcompre Cremol, ahora con descuento buy Cremol, now on special offerdescuentos para empleados staff discounts2 (del sueldo) deductionB ( Dep) injury timemarcó en el (tiempo de) descuento he scored in injury timeestar jugando los descuentos (CS fam); to be on one's last legs ( colloq), to have one foot in the grave ( colloq)C (de una letra, un pagaré) discount* * *
Del verbo descontar: ( conjugate descontar)
descuento es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
Multiple Entries:
descontar
descuento
descontar ( conjugate descontar) verbo transitivo
1a) ( rebajar):◊ me descontó el 15% he gave me a 15% discount
‹ horas› to deduct
2 ( exceptuar):◊ si descontamos a Pedro/los domingos … if we don't count Pedro/Sundays …
3 ‹letra/pagaré› to discount
descuento sustantivo masculino
1
◊ hacen un descuento del 15% they give a 15% discount
2 (Dep) injury time
3 (de letra, pagaré) discount
descontar verbo transitivo
1 (rebajar) to deduct, give a discount
(no incluir) to leave out, disregard: descontando a tus padres, tocamos a mil por cabeza, not counting your parents, we'll pay a thousand per head
2 Dep (tiempo) to add on
descuento sustantivo masculino discount: nos hicieron descuento, they gave us a discount
con descuento, at a discount
' descuento' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ciento
- dto
- premiar
- tipo
- aplicar
- bonificación
- conceder
- rebaja
- vale
English:
allowance
- deduction
- discount
- per cent
- railcard
- reduction
- injury
- knock
- off
- rebate
* * *♦ nm1. [rebaja] discount;un descuento del 5 por ciento 5 percent off;con descuento at a discount;vendemos todo con descuento we sell everything at a discount;artículos con descuento discounted items;con el descuento se le queda en 5.000 with the discount it comes to 5,000;hacer descuento to give a discount;nos hicieron un descuento del 10 por ciento they gave us a 10 percent discount;llevar descuento to be on special offer;los trajes no llevan descuento there are no discounts on suitsCom descuento comercial trade discount;descuento duro hard discountmarcaron en el tiempo de descuento they scored in injury time3. [de remuneración, salario] deduction* * *m1 discount2 DEP stoppage time* * *descuento nmrebaja: discount* * *1. (rebaja) discount / reductionme hicieron un descuento de 10% they gave me a 10% discount2. (tiempo añadido) injury time
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