-
1 ערער
עִרְעֵר, עִירְ׳I (Pilp. of עוּר) 1) to stir up, excite to lamentation. M. Kat 8a לא יְעַרְעֵרוכ׳, v. עוּר Polel. 2) (to stir up strife, disturb, to contest the legality of an action, the legitimacy of a person, his fitness as judge, witness Y.Snh.III, 21d top אם בא ועי׳ עֲרָרוֹ קיים if he comes and protests (against the judgment given in his absence), his protest is valid. Y.Ned.V, end, 39b כל מי שיבוא וִיעַרְעֵרוכ׳ whosoever may at some future time contest this donation (having a claim against the property); a. e.Meg.25b המְעַרְעֲרִים those inclined to argue,a censorial change from המומרים or המינים; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 8. 3) to stir on by chiding, to scold. Sot.III, 3 מְעַרְעֲרִים אותהוכ׳ they (the court) chide her and make her drink by force; (Rashi seems to take our w. in the sense of encouraging); Tosef. ib. II, 3 מְרַעְרְעִין ed. Zuck. (Var. מערערין). Ib. בצבת של ברזל … מדדיןוכ׳ ed. Zuck. (Var. מערערין, read ומע׳) they opened her mouth … and urged her on and forced her to drink; Sot.19b. Y. ib. III, 18d bot. מערערים אותה עדוכ׳ we urge her on to drink by chiding her until her face becomes pale; Num. R. s. 9; Yalk. ib. 708 מכין אותה … ומע׳וכ׳ they strike her with the broadside of a sword and urge her ; a. e. Hithpa. הִתְעַרְעֵר to be stirred up, v. עָרַר. -
2 עיר׳
עִרְעֵר, עִירְ׳I (Pilp. of עוּר) 1) to stir up, excite to lamentation. M. Kat 8a לא יְעַרְעֵרוכ׳, v. עוּר Polel. 2) (to stir up strife, disturb, to contest the legality of an action, the legitimacy of a person, his fitness as judge, witness Y.Snh.III, 21d top אם בא ועי׳ עֲרָרוֹ קיים if he comes and protests (against the judgment given in his absence), his protest is valid. Y.Ned.V, end, 39b כל מי שיבוא וִיעַרְעֵרוכ׳ whosoever may at some future time contest this donation (having a claim against the property); a. e.Meg.25b המְעַרְעֲרִים those inclined to argue,a censorial change from המומרים or המינים; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 8. 3) to stir on by chiding, to scold. Sot.III, 3 מְעַרְעֲרִים אותהוכ׳ they (the court) chide her and make her drink by force; (Rashi seems to take our w. in the sense of encouraging); Tosef. ib. II, 3 מְרַעְרְעִין ed. Zuck. (Var. מערערין). Ib. בצבת של ברזל … מדדיןוכ׳ ed. Zuck. (Var. מערערין, read ומע׳) they opened her mouth … and urged her on and forced her to drink; Sot.19b. Y. ib. III, 18d bot. מערערים אותה עדוכ׳ we urge her on to drink by chiding her until her face becomes pale; Num. R. s. 9; Yalk. ib. 708 מכין אותה … ומע׳וכ׳ they strike her with the broadside of a sword and urge her ; a. e. Hithpa. הִתְעַרְעֵר to be stirred up, v. עָרַר. -
3 עִרְעֵר
עִרְעֵר, עִירְ׳I (Pilp. of עוּר) 1) to stir up, excite to lamentation. M. Kat 8a לא יְעַרְעֵרוכ׳, v. עוּר Polel. 2) (to stir up strife, disturb, to contest the legality of an action, the legitimacy of a person, his fitness as judge, witness Y.Snh.III, 21d top אם בא ועי׳ עֲרָרוֹ קיים if he comes and protests (against the judgment given in his absence), his protest is valid. Y.Ned.V, end, 39b כל מי שיבוא וִיעַרְעֵרוכ׳ whosoever may at some future time contest this donation (having a claim against the property); a. e.Meg.25b המְעַרְעֲרִים those inclined to argue,a censorial change from המומרים or המינים; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 8. 3) to stir on by chiding, to scold. Sot.III, 3 מְעַרְעֲרִים אותהוכ׳ they (the court) chide her and make her drink by force; (Rashi seems to take our w. in the sense of encouraging); Tosef. ib. II, 3 מְרַעְרְעִין ed. Zuck. (Var. מערערין). Ib. בצבת של ברזל … מדדיןוכ׳ ed. Zuck. (Var. מערערין, read ומע׳) they opened her mouth … and urged her on and forced her to drink; Sot.19b. Y. ib. III, 18d bot. מערערים אותה עדוכ׳ we urge her on to drink by chiding her until her face becomes pale; Num. R. s. 9; Yalk. ib. 708 מכין אותה … ומע׳וכ׳ they strike her with the broadside of a sword and urge her ; a. e. Hithpa. הִתְעַרְעֵר to be stirred up, v. עָרַר. -
4 עִירְ׳
עִרְעֵר, עִירְ׳I (Pilp. of עוּר) 1) to stir up, excite to lamentation. M. Kat 8a לא יְעַרְעֵרוכ׳, v. עוּר Polel. 2) (to stir up strife, disturb, to contest the legality of an action, the legitimacy of a person, his fitness as judge, witness Y.Snh.III, 21d top אם בא ועי׳ עֲרָרוֹ קיים if he comes and protests (against the judgment given in his absence), his protest is valid. Y.Ned.V, end, 39b כל מי שיבוא וִיעַרְעֵרוכ׳ whosoever may at some future time contest this donation (having a claim against the property); a. e.Meg.25b המְעַרְעֲרִים those inclined to argue,a censorial change from המומרים or המינים; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 8. 3) to stir on by chiding, to scold. Sot.III, 3 מְעַרְעֲרִים אותהוכ׳ they (the court) chide her and make her drink by force; (Rashi seems to take our w. in the sense of encouraging); Tosef. ib. II, 3 מְרַעְרְעִין ed. Zuck. (Var. מערערין). Ib. בצבת של ברזל … מדדיןוכ׳ ed. Zuck. (Var. מערערין, read ומע׳) they opened her mouth … and urged her on and forced her to drink; Sot.19b. Y. ib. III, 18d bot. מערערים אותה עדוכ׳ we urge her on to drink by chiding her until her face becomes pale; Num. R. s. 9; Yalk. ib. 708 מכין אותה … ומע׳וכ׳ they strike her with the broadside of a sword and urge her ; a. e. Hithpa. הִתְעַרְעֵר to be stirred up, v. עָרַר. -
5 ufred
(en)( uenighed) dissension, discord;(skænderier etc) quarrels pl;( strid, F) strife;(politisk el. social) trouble, unrest;( krig) war;[ stifte ufred] stir up strife, sow discord. -
6 ἵστημι
ἵστημι (cf. ἱστάω, ἱστάνω),I causal, make to stand, imper.ἵστη Il.21.313
, E.Supp. 1230,καθ-ίστα Il.9.202
: [tense] impf. ἵστην, [dialect] Ep.ἵστασκε Od.19.574
; [ per.] 3pl.ἵσταν B.10.112
: [tense] fut. στήσω, [dialect] Dor.στᾱσῶ Theoc.5.54
: [tense] aor. 1 ἔστησα, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl. ἔστᾰσαν for ἔστησαν dub. in Od.18.307, 3.182, 8.435, al. (v. ἔστᾰσαν): hence, in late Poets, ἔστᾰσας, ἔστᾰσε, AP9.714,708 (Phil.): [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med. ἐστησάμην (never intr.), v. infr.A.111.2, 3: [tense] pf.ἕστᾰκα Cerc.3
, ([etym.] καθ-) Hyp.Eux.28, UPZ 112.5 (ii B.C.), ([etym.] περι-) Pl.Ax. 370d, ([etym.] ἀφ-) LXXJe.16.5, ([etym.] παρ-) Phld.Rh. 1.9S., al., ([etym.] συν-) S.E.M.7.109; also ἕστηκα (v. infr.) in trans. sense, ([etym.] δι-) Arist.Vent. 973a18, ([etym.] ἀφ-) v.l. in LXX l.c.; ἑστακεῖα trans. in Test.Epict.1.25.II intr., stand,1 [voice] Act., [tense] aor. 2 ἔστην, [dialect] Ep.στάσκον Il.3.217
; [ per.] 3pl. ἔστησαν, more freq. in Hom. ἔσταν, στάν [ᾰ]; imper. στῆθι, [dialect] Dor.στᾶθι Sapph.29
, Theoc.23.38; subj. στῶ, [dialect] Ep. 2 and [ per.] 3sg. στήῃς, στήῃ (for στῇς, στῇ), Il.17.30, 5.598; [ per.] 1pl. στέωμεν (as disyll.) 22.231,στείομεν 15.297
; opt. σταῖεν, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.σταίησαν 17.733
; inf. στῆναι, [dialect] Ep.στήμεναι 17.167
, Od.5.414, [dialect] Dor.στᾶμεν Pi.P.4.2
; part. στάς: [tense] pf. ἕστηκα: [tense] plpf. ἑστήκειν, sts. with strengthd. augm. εἱστήκειν, as E.HF 925, Ar.Av. 513, Th.1.89, etc.; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3sg.ἑστήκεε Hdt. 7.152
:—from Hom. downwds. the shorter dual and pl. forms of the [tense] pf. are preferred, ἕστᾰτον, ἕστᾰμεν, ἕστᾰτε, ἑστᾶσι (IG12(8).356 (Thasos, vi B.C.), etc.), in Hdt. ἑστέᾱσι; imper.ἕστᾰθι Aristomen. 5
; subj. ἑστῶ; opt. ἑσταίην; inf. ἑστάναι, [dialect] Ep. ἑστάμεν, ἑστάμεναι ( ἑστηκέναι only late, as Ael.VH3.18); part. ἑστώς ( ἑστηκώς rare in early Gr., Hdt.2.126, Pl.Men. 93d, Lg. 802c, Arist. (infr. B.11.2), Alex.126.16,εἱστηκότα IG12.374.179
), fem. ἑστῶσα (not ἑστυῖα; but συνεστηκυιῶν prob. in Hp.Aër.10), neut. , Tht. 183e, SIG 1234 ([place name] Lycia), etc., ([etym.] καθ-) POxy.68.32 (ii A.D.), ([etym.] ἐν-) PRyl. 98 (a).10 (ii A.D.), ([etym.] παρ-) Ar.Eq. 564 (- ώς freq. v.l. as in Pl. and Ar. ll.cc., preferred by Choerob.in Theod.2.313); gen. ἑστῶτος; [dialect] Ion. ἑστεώς, ἑστεός, ῶτος; [dialect] Ep. ; dat. pl. ἑστηῶσι cj. in Antim.16.5, cf. Call.Dian. 134; Hom. does not use the nom., but has gen. ἑστᾰότος, acc. ἑστᾰότα, nom. pl. ἑστᾰότες, as if from ἑσταώς: so also [tense] plpf. ἑστάτην, ἕστᾰμεν, ἕστᾰτε, ἕστᾰσαν: late [tense] pres. ἑστήκω, formed from [tense] pf., Posidipp. ap. Ath.10.412e: hence, [tense] fut.ἑστήξω Hom. Epigr.15.14
, X.Cyr.6.2.17, Hegesipp.1.25,ἑστήξομαι X.Cyn.10.9
codd.2 [voice] Pass., ἵσταμαι: imper. , , Ar.Ec. 737: [tense] impf. ἱστάμην: [tense] fut.στᾰθήσομαι And.3.34
, Aeschin. 3.103: more freq.στήσομαι Il.20.90
, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐστάθην Od.17.463
, etc.; rarely ἔστην, [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3sg. (Argos, v B.C.): [tense] pf. ἕσταμαι ([etym.] δι-) v.l. in Pl.Ti. 81d, κατεστέαται v.l. in Hdt.1.196. (From I.-E. sthā-, cf. Skt. sthā- ([tense] aor. á-sthā-t), Lat. stare, etc.; Gr. redupl. [tense] pres. and [tense] pf. fr. si-sthā-, se-sthā-.)A Causal, make to stand, set up,πελέκεας ἑξείης Od.19.574
; ἔγχος μέν ῥ' ἔστησε φέρων πρὸς κίονα he set it against the pillar, 1.127, cf. Il. 15.126; ἱ. ἱστόν set up the loom, or raise the mast (v.ἱστός 1
and 11); κρητῆρας στήσασθαι to have bowls set up, Od.2.431; θεοῖς.. κρητῆρα στήσασθαι in honour of the gods, Il.6.528; στῆσαί τινα ὀρθόν, στ. ὀρθὰν καρδίαν, Pi.P.3.53,96;ὀρθῷ στ. ἐπὶ σφυρῷ Id.I.7(6).13
;ἐς ὀρθὸν ἱ. τινά E.Supp. 1230
; ;ὀρθὸν οὖς ἵστησιν S.El.27
; στῆσαι λόγχας, for battle, Id.Ant. 145(lyr.); esp. raise buildings, statues, trophies, etc.,ἱ. ἀνδριάντα Hdt.2.110
; ;τροπαῖον ἱ. τῶν πολεμίων Isoc.4.150
, cf.IG22.1457.26;τροπαῖον στησάμενοι X.HG2.4.7
; ;τὰ μακρὰ στῆσαι τείχη Th.1.69
; ἱ. τινὰ χαλκοῦν set him up in brass, raise a brazen statue to him, D.13.21, 19.261 (so in [tense] pf., stand,οὗτος ἕστηκε λίθινος Hdt.2.141
:—[voice] Pass.,σφυρήλατος ἐν Ὀλυμπία στάθητι Pl.Phdr. 236b
;σταθῆναι χαλκοῦς Arist.Rh. 1410a33
).II set, place, of things or persons,τρίποδ' ἔστασαν ἐν πυρί Od.8.435
, etc.; , etc.; fix,τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς εἰς τὴν γῆν Philostr.VA1.10
; esp. set men in order or array,πεζοὺς δ' ἐξόπιθε στῆσεν Il.4.298
, cf. 2.525, etc.;στῆσαί τινας τελευταίους X. Cyr.6.3.25
, etc.III bring to a standstill, stay, check,λαὸν δὲ στῆσον Il.6.433
; νέας, ἵππους, ἡμιόνους στῆσαι, Od.3.182, Il.5.755, 24.350; μύλην στῆσαι to stop the mill, Od.20.111; στῆσεν ἄρ' (sc. ἡμιόνους) 7.4; στῆσε δ' ἐν Ἀμνισῷ (sc. νῆα) 19.188;βᾶριν Iamb.Myst.6.5
; στῆσαι τὴν φάλαγγα halt it, X.Cyr.7.1.5;ἵστησι ῥοῦν Pl.Cra. 437b
, etc.; ἵ. τὴν ψυχὴν ἐπὶ τοῖς πράγμασιν ib. 437a; στ. τὰ ὄμματα fix them, of a dying man, Id.Phd. 118; στ. τὸ πρόσωπον compose the countenance, X.Cyr.1.3.9;στήσαντες ἐπὶ τούτων τὴν διήγησιν Plb. 3.2.6
: esp. in Medic.,ἵ. κοιλίαν Dsc.1.20
; τὰς κοιλίας Philotim. ap. Orib.4.10.1;αἱμορραγίας Dsc.1.129
: abs., Arist.HA 605a29:—[voice] Med.,ἱστάμενος τῷ νοσήματι Hp.Ep.19
( Hermes 53.65).2 set on foot, stir up,κονίης.. ἱστᾶσιν ὀμίχλην Il.13.336
;ἵστη δὲ μέγα κῦμα 21.313
;νεφέλην ἔστησε Κρονίων Od.12.405
, cf. Il.5.523; of battle, etc., φυλόπιδα στήσειν stir up strife, Od.11.314;ἔριν στήσαντες 16.292
(so intr. φύλοπις ἕστηκε the fray is on foot, Il.18.172):—also in [voice] Med., στησάμενοι δ' ἐμάχοντο ib. 533, Od.9.54;πολέμους ἵστασθαι Hdt.7.9
.β', 175, 236; soἱστάναι βοήν A.Ch. 885
; ([voice] Pass., θόρυβος ἵσταται βοῆς arises, S.Ph. 1263); also of passions and states of mind, μῆνιν, ἐλπίδα στῆσαι, Id.OT 699, E.IA 788(lyr.).3 set up, appoint,τινὰ βασιλέα Hdt.1.97
; , cf. OC 1041, Ant. 666:—[voice] Med.,ἐστάσαντο τύραννον Alc.37
A;φύλακας στησόμεθα Pl.R. 484d
:—[voice] Pass.,ὁ ὑπὸ Δαρείου σταθεὶς ὕπαρχος Hdt.7.105
, cf. IG 9(1).32.23 (Stiris, ii B.C.).4 establish, institute, χορούς, παννυχίδα, Hdt.3.48, 4.76 (soστήσασθαι ἤθεά τε καὶ νόμους Id.2.35
; ); στῆσαι χορόν, Ὀλυμπιάδα, ἑορτάν, Pi.P.9.114, O.2.3, 10(11).58;κτερίσματα S.El. 433
;χορούς B.10.112
, D.21.51; οὐχ ὑγιῶς ἱστάμενος λόγον setting up a bad argument, Anon.Lond.26.34:—[voice] Pass.,ἀγορὴ ἵσταταί τινι Hdt.6.58
.5 = Lat. statuere, determine,γνῶναι καὶ στῆσαι D.H.8.68
;διαγεινώσκειν καὶ ἱστάναι Not. Arch.4.21
(Aug.):—[voice] Pass.,τὰ ὑπό τινος σταθέντα OGI665.27
(Egypt, i A.D.); τὰ ἑσταμένα Wilcken Chr.167.27 (ii B.C.).6 fix by agreement,ὁ σταθεὶς τόκος PGrenf.1.31.1
(i B.C.), cf. PFlor.14.11 (iv A.D.);τὸ ἑσταμένον ἐνοίκιον BGU253.15
(iii A.D.).IV place in the balance, weigh, Il.19.247, 22.350, 24.232, Ar.V.40; [ ἐκπώματα] Thphr.Char.18.7;ἀριθμοῦντες καὶ μετροῦντες καὶ ἱστάντες X.Cyr.8.2.21
, etc.; ἱστάναι τι πρὸς ἀργύριον weigh a thing against silver, Hdt.2.65; ἀγαθὸς ἱστάναι good at weighing, Pl.Prt. 356b; τὸ ἐγγὺς καὶ τὸ πόρρω στήσας ἐν τῷ ζυγῷ ibid., cf. Lys.10.18; ἐπὶ τὸ ἱστάναι ἐλθεῖν have recourse to the scales, Pl.Euthphr.7c:—[voice] Pass.,ἵστασθαι ἐπὶ ζυγοῦ Arr.Epict.1.29.15
; weighed,IG
11(2).161B113 (Delos, iii B.C.).B [voice] Pass. and intr. tenses of [voice] Act., to be set or placed, stand, Hom. etc., ἀγχοῦ, ἆσσον, Il.2.172, 23.97;ἄντα τινός 17.30
;ἐς μέσσον Od.17.447
;σταθεὶς ἐς μέσον Hdt.3.130
; ἀντίοι ἔσταν, ἐναντίοι ἔστησαν, Il.1.535, Od.10.391: prov. of critical circumstances,ἐπὶ ξυροῦ ἵσταται ἀκμῆς Il.10.173
: freq. merely a stronger form of εἶναι, to be in a certain place or state, , etc.; ἑστάτω for ἔστω, S.Aj. 1084; τὰ νῦν ἑστῶτα,= τὰ νῦν, Id.Tr. 1271 (anap.);ἐμοὶ δ' ἄχος ἕστᾱκεν Id.Aj. 200
(lyr.): with Adv., ξυμφορᾶς ἵν' ἕσταμεν, ἵν' ἕστ. χρείας, in what case or need we are, Id.Tr. 1145, OT 1442; ποῦ τύχης ἕστηκεν; Id.Aj. 102; later also ἀδίκως, ὀρθῶς, εὐλαβῶς ἵστασθαι, behave wrongly, etc., Plb.18.3.2, 33.6.3, 18.33.4.2 take up an intellectual attitude,ὡς ἵστασθαι δεῖ περὶ χρημάτων κτήσεως Phld.Oec.p.38J.
; οὐκ ὀρθῶς ἵ. Id.Rh.1.53S.3 in pregnant sense,στῆναι ἐς.. Hdt.9.21
;στ. ἐς δίκην E.IT 962
;στ. παρά τινα Il.24.169
(but οἱ μὴ στάντες παρὰ τὰ δεινά those who did not face the danger, D.H.9.28): c. acc. loci, τί τοῦτ' αἰθερίαν ἕστηκε πέτραν; E.Supp. 987 (lyr.);στῆτε τόνδε τρίβον Id.Or. 1251
:c. acc. cogn., ποίαν μ' ἀνάστασιν δοκεῖς.. στῆναι; S.Ph. 277.II stand still, halt,ἀλλ' ἄγε δὴ στέωμεν Il.11.348
, cf. Od.6.211, 10.97; opp. φεύγω, 6.199, etc.; stand idle, Il.4.243, al.; ἑστάναι to be stationary, opp. κινεῖσθαι, Pl.R. 436c, etc.;κατὰ χώρην ἑστάναι Hdt.4.97
; οὐ μὴν ἐνταῦθ' ἕστηκε τὸ πρᾶγμα does not rest here, D.21.102, cf. 10.36; ἐὰν ἡ κοιλία στῇ if the bowels are constipated, Arist.HA 588a8: c. part.,οὐ στήσεται ἀδικῶν D.10.10
; come to a stop, rest satisfied,ἄν τις ὀρθῶς ἐπιβάλῃ, ἔπειτα σταθῇ Epicur. Fr. 423
;οὐχ ἱστάμενοι Plot.3.1.2
: impers., ἵσταται there is a stop, one comes to a stop, Arist.APr. 43a37, al.;οὐκ ἔστη ἐνταῦθα κακοῖς γενομένοις ἀποθανεῖν Plot.3.2.8
; alsoἵστασθαι μέχρι τοῦ γένους Them.in APo. 55.8
,al.2 metaph., stand firm, X.HG5.2.23;τῇ διανοίᾳ Plb.21.11.3
; of arguments or propositions, hold good, Phld.Rh.1.83, 2.192 S.: part., ἑστηκώς fixed, stable, Arist.GA 776a35, EN 1104a4, Metaph. 1047a15; (Delph., ii B.C.);λογισμὸς ἑστὼς καὶ νουνεχής Plb.3.105.9
;τέχναι οὐκ ἔχουσαι τὸ ἑστηκός, ἀλλὰ τὸ στοχαστικόν Phld.Rh.1.71S.
(so Adv. ἑστηκότως, opp. στοχαστικῶς, ib.70S.), cf. Iamb.Protr.21.κ'; χρεία ἑστηκυῖα καὶ τεταγμένη Plb.6.25.10
; ἑστηκότα θεωρήματα, ἑστηκότες σκοποί, Phld.Rh.1.2S., Po.5.22; of age,ἑστηκυῖα ἡλικία Pl.Lg. 802c
; τιμαὶ ἑστηκυῖαι fixed prices, PTeb.ined.703.177.III to be set up or upright, stand up, rise up,κρημνοὶ ἕστασαν Il.12.55
;ὀρθαὶ τρίχες ἔσταν 24.359
, cf. A.Th. 564(lyr.), Pl. Ion 535c, etc.;κονίη ἵστατο Il.2.151
;ἵστατο κῦμα 21.240
; of a horse, ἵστασθαι ὀρθός to rear, Hdt.5.111; ἵστασθαι βάθρων from the steps, S.OT 143.2 to be set up, erected, or built,στήλη, ἥ τ' ἐπὶ τύμβῳ ἑστήκῃ Il.17.435
;ἕστακε τροπαῖον A. Th. 954
(lyr.); , etc.; v. supr. A.11.3 generally, arise, begin,ἵστατο νεῖκος Il.13.333
; cf. A. 111.2.4 in marking Time, ἔαρος νέον ἱσταμένοιο when spring is not long begun, Od.19.519; ἕβδομος ἑστήκει μείς the seventh month was begun, Il. 19.117; τοῦ μὲν φθίνοντος μηνός, τοῦ δ' ἱσταμένοιο as one month ends and the next begins, Od.14.162, cf. Hes.Op. 780; later μὴν ἱστάμενος, μεσῶν, φθίνων, first in Hdt.6.57, 106, cf. And.1.121, Aeschin.3.67;σχεδὸν ἤδη μεσημβρία ἵσταται Pl.Phdr. 242a
. -
7 stoken
2 [als brandstof gebruiken] burn3 [aanwakkeren] stir up4 [distilleren] distil♦voorbeelden:het vuur stoken • stoke up the fire1 [een vuur branden] heat2 [opruien] make trouble♦voorbeelden: -
8 certative
combatively; in order to stir up strife -
9 mutiti
vt impf roil, make muddy/turbid, fig cloud up, blur, ruffle, disturb; - loviti u mutnom, folirati, ljubakati I - vodu (izazivati sukob) stir up strife/discontent, sow dissension, be a mischief-maker, make mischief/trouble* * *• rile -
10 certative
certātīvē, adv. [id.], in order to stir up strife, combatively (late Lat.), Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 11. -
11 ruzie stoken
ruzie stoken -
12 חרחר
חִרְחֵר(b. h.; Pilp. of חָרַר III) 1) to set twigs on fire for driving out the bees. Ukts. III, 11 משיְחַרְחֵר from the moment he smokes the bees out; (Maim.: he heats the honey-comb; Var. in Ar.: משיְהַרְהֵר). 2) (sub. ריב) to stir up strife. Cant. R. to VIII, 13 ולא חְחַרְתֲרוּ זה עם זה do not quarrel with one another. 3) to make hot with fever. Lev. R. s. 17, v. הִרְהֵר. Y.Kidd.I, 58c top מחרחרין מוזהרין, a cacography of מוזהרין; in ed. Amst. only מוזהרין. -
13 חִרְחֵר
חִרְחֵר(b. h.; Pilp. of חָרַר III) 1) to set twigs on fire for driving out the bees. Ukts. III, 11 משיְחַרְחֵר from the moment he smokes the bees out; (Maim.: he heats the honey-comb; Var. in Ar.: משיְהַרְהֵר). 2) (sub. ריב) to stir up strife. Cant. R. to VIII, 13 ולא חְחַרְתֲרוּ זה עם זה do not quarrel with one another. 3) to make hot with fever. Lev. R. s. 17, v. הִרְהֵר. Y.Kidd.I, 58c top מחרחרין מוזהרין, a cacography of מוזהרין; in ed. Amst. only מוזהרין. -
14 разжигать
to kindle, to fan, to stir up, to fomentразжигать конфликты — to kindle conflicts (between)
разжигать национальную вражду — to rouse / to stir up national hatred
разжигать ненависть — to (en)kindle / to rouse hatred
разжигать страсти — to arouse / to enflame passions
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15 commoveo
com-mŏvĕo ( conm-), mōvi, mōtum, 2 (contr. forms:I.commōrunt,
Lucr. 2, 766; commōrat, Turp. ap. Non. p. 278, 2; Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 51; commōrit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 1; Hor. S. 2, 1, 45;commossem,
Cic. Planc. 37, 90;commosset,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 45;commosse,
id. ib. 2, 5, 37, § 96; id. Fam. 7, 18, 3), v. a., to put something in violent motion, to move; both of removing from a place and backwards and forwards in a place; to shake, stir (freq. in every period and species of composition).Lit.A.To remove from a place, to carry away, displace, to start, set in motion, move:B. 1.neque miser me commovere possum prae formidine,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 181; id. Truc. 4, 3, 44:facilius est currentem incitare quam commovere languentem,
Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 186:columnas,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 55, § 145:castra ex eo loco,
to move forward, decamp, id. ib. 2, 5, 37, § 96; cf.aciem,
to set the line in motion, Liv. 2, 65, 5; 9, 27, 10:se ex eo loco,
Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42:se domo,
id. Fam. 9, 5, 2:me Thessalonicā,
id. Att. 3, 13, 1:te istinc,
id. Fam. 6, 20, 3: agmen loco. to force back, cause to retreat, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 58, 20; so,hostem,
Liv. 9, 40, 9; 10, 29, 9:cervum,
Verg. A. 7, 494:molem,
Val. Fl. 2, 33:nummum,
i. e. to use in business, Cic. Font. 5, 11 (1, 1); id. Fl. 19, 44:ais, si una littera commota sit, fore tota ut labet disciplina. Utrum igitur tibi litteram videor an totas paginas commovere?
id. Fin. 4, 19, 53.—Sacra, t. t., to move or carry about the sacred utensils, images, etc., for religious use, Verg. A. 4, 301 Serv.; cf. Cato, R. R. 134, 4:ancilia,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 3:tripodes,
Sen. Med. 786.—Hence, humorously: mea si commovi sacra, if I put my instruments (artifices, tricks, etc.) in motion, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 107. —Prov.:glaebam commosset in agro decumano Siciliae nemo,
would have stirred a clod, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 45.—Of things:2.magni commorunt aequora venti,
Lucr. 2, 766:alas,
Verg. A. 5, 217; cf.:penna commota volucris,
Sil. 6, 59; Sen. Agam. 633. —Of persons, with se:II.quis sese commovere potest, cujus ille (sc. Roscius) vitia non videat?
can stir, Cic. de Or. 2, 57, 233:num infitiari potes te... meā diligentiā circumclusum commovere te contra rem publicam non potuisse,
id. Cat. 1, 3, 7; Nep. Ages. 6, 3; Liv. 2, 54, 6; cf.:Lanuvii hastam se commovisse,
id. 21, 62, 4.—Trop.A.(Acc. to I. A.) To move, drive back, distodge, refute, confute:B.nunc comminus agamus experiamurque, si possimus cornua commovere disputationis tuae,
Cic. Div. 2, 10, 26:si convellere adoriamur ea, quae commoveri non possunt,
id. de Or. 2, 51, 205.—(Acc. to I. B.) To throw into disorder, physical or mental; to unbalance, unsettle, shake, disturb (rare but class.):2.adflantur alii sidere, alii commoventur statis temporibus alvo, nervis, capite, mente,
Plin. 2, 41, 41, § 108:perleviter commotus fuerat... (postea) eum vidi plane integrum,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 2: Bacchi sacris commota, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 36, 80:commotus habebitur, i. e. mente captus,
frantic, crazed, Hor. S. 2, 3, 209; cf.:commota mens,
id. ib. 2, 3, 278; Plin. 36, 21, 40, § 152; and:commotus mente,
id. 23, 1, 16, § 23.—To move in mind or feeling, to make an impression upon, to excite, rouse, shake, disquiet, disturb, affect, etc.(α).With abl.: commorat hominem lacrimis, Turp. ap. Non. p. 278, 2:(β).aliquem nimiā longinquitate locorum ac desiderio suorum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23:aut libidine aliquā aut metu,
id. Off. 1, 29, 102; id. Font. 16, 36 (12, 26):ludis,
id. Mur. 19, 40:quis enim, cum sibi fingit aliquid et cogitatione depingit, non simul ac se ipse commovit atque ad se revocavit, sentit, etc.,
aroused, id. Ac. 2, 16, 51:et amore fraterno et existimatione vulgi,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:adfectibus,
Quint. 9, 4, 4:doctā voce,
id. 2, 16, 9:cujus atrocitate,
id. 6, 1, 32:vix sum apud me, ita animus commotu'st metu, Spe, gaudio,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 34; Quint. 1, 2, 30:commota vehementi metu mens,
Lucr. 3, 153. —Absol.:(γ).commorat omnes nos,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 51:cum aliqua species utilitatis objecta est, commoveri necesse est,
one must be affected by it, it must make an impression on one, Cic. Off. 3, 8, 35:nihil me clamor iste commovet,
id. Rab. Perd. 6, 18:si quos adversum proelium et fuga Gallorum commoveret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40:in commovendis judiciis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 189; cf.:commotus ab oratore judex,
Quint. 6, 2, 7:qui me commorit, flebit,
provoke, rouse, Hor. S. 2, 1, 45:Neptunus graviter commotus,
Verg. A. 1, 126:domo ejus omnia abstulit quae paulo magis animum cujuspiam aut oculos possent commovere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83; Quint. 12, 10, 50: dormiunt;pol ego istos commovebo,
awake, arouse, Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 8:porticus haec ipsa et palaestra Graecarum disputationum memoriam quodammodo commovent,
stir up, awaken, revive, Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 20.—Of things:aes alienum,
to demand, Tac. A. 6, 17:commotā principis domo,
id. ib. 4, 52 init.:si umquam vitae cupiditas in me fuisset, ego... omnium parricidarum tela commossem?
provoked, Cic. Planc. 37, 90. —With in and abl.:(δ).qui cum ingeniis conflictatur ejus modi, Neque commovetur animus in eā re tamen,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 67:vidi enim vos in hoc nomine, cum testis diceret, commoveri,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 125:in hac virgine commotus sum,
i. e. in love, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 19.—With ex and abl.:(ε).nam cum esset ex aere alieno commota civitas,
Cic. Rep. 2, 33, 58; Auct. B. Afr. 57, 72.—With ad and acc.:(ζ).nec sane satis commoveor animo ad ea. quae vis canenda,
Cic. ad Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:homines ad turpe compendium,
Auct. Her. 4, 40, 52.—With ut and subj.:b.adeone me ignavom putas, ut neque me consuetudo neque amor Commoveat neque commoneat, ut servem fidem?
Ter. And. 1, 5, 45:tua nos voluntas commovit, ut conscriberemus, etc.,
Auct. Her. 1, 1, 1.—Of the passions, etc., to rouse, stir up, excite, produce, generate: belli magnos commovit funditus aestus, moved the waves of strife from their foundations, Lucr. 5, 1434; cf.:C.commovere tumultum aut bellum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 20:misericordiam, invidiam, iracundiam,
id. de Or. 2, 47, 195; cf.:commovere miserationem,
Quint. 6, 1, 46; 10, 1, 64:magnum et acerbum dolorem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 47:invidiam aliquam in me,
id. Phil. 3, 7, 18:summum odium in eum,
id. Inv. 1, 54, 103:bilem,
id. Att. 2, 7, 2:multorum scribendi studia,
id. N. D. 1, 4, 8:adfectus,
Quint. 4, prooem. § 6; 5, 8, 3; cf.:adfectus vehementer commotos (opp. lenes),
id. 6, 2, 9.—In discourse:nova quaedam,
to start new doctrines, adduce novelties, Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 18.— Hence, commōtus, a, um, P. a., moved, excited, aroused:genus (dicendi) in agendo,
Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 32; cf.:Fimbria paulo fervidior atque commotior,
id. Brut. 34, 129:incidere in rem commotam (i. e. amorem),
Sen. Ep. 116, 5:animus commotior,
Cic. Div. 1, 37, 80:commotius ad omnia turbanda consilium,
Liv. 6, 14, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.:Drusus animo commotior,
more violent, passionate, Tac. A. 4, 3; cf.:commotus ingenio,
id. ib. 6, 45; and:Agrippina paulo commotior,
id. ib. 1, 33:commoto similis,
to one provoked, enraged, Suet. Aug. 51; cf. id. Tib. 51.— Sup. and adv. apparently not in use. -
16 conmoveo
com-mŏvĕo ( conm-), mōvi, mōtum, 2 (contr. forms:I.commōrunt,
Lucr. 2, 766; commōrat, Turp. ap. Non. p. 278, 2; Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 51; commōrit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 1; Hor. S. 2, 1, 45;commossem,
Cic. Planc. 37, 90;commosset,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 45;commosse,
id. ib. 2, 5, 37, § 96; id. Fam. 7, 18, 3), v. a., to put something in violent motion, to move; both of removing from a place and backwards and forwards in a place; to shake, stir (freq. in every period and species of composition).Lit.A.To remove from a place, to carry away, displace, to start, set in motion, move:B. 1.neque miser me commovere possum prae formidine,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 181; id. Truc. 4, 3, 44:facilius est currentem incitare quam commovere languentem,
Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 186:columnas,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 55, § 145:castra ex eo loco,
to move forward, decamp, id. ib. 2, 5, 37, § 96; cf.aciem,
to set the line in motion, Liv. 2, 65, 5; 9, 27, 10:se ex eo loco,
Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42:se domo,
id. Fam. 9, 5, 2:me Thessalonicā,
id. Att. 3, 13, 1:te istinc,
id. Fam. 6, 20, 3: agmen loco. to force back, cause to retreat, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 58, 20; so,hostem,
Liv. 9, 40, 9; 10, 29, 9:cervum,
Verg. A. 7, 494:molem,
Val. Fl. 2, 33:nummum,
i. e. to use in business, Cic. Font. 5, 11 (1, 1); id. Fl. 19, 44:ais, si una littera commota sit, fore tota ut labet disciplina. Utrum igitur tibi litteram videor an totas paginas commovere?
id. Fin. 4, 19, 53.—Sacra, t. t., to move or carry about the sacred utensils, images, etc., for religious use, Verg. A. 4, 301 Serv.; cf. Cato, R. R. 134, 4:ancilia,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 3:tripodes,
Sen. Med. 786.—Hence, humorously: mea si commovi sacra, if I put my instruments (artifices, tricks, etc.) in motion, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 107. —Prov.:glaebam commosset in agro decumano Siciliae nemo,
would have stirred a clod, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 45.—Of things:2.magni commorunt aequora venti,
Lucr. 2, 766:alas,
Verg. A. 5, 217; cf.:penna commota volucris,
Sil. 6, 59; Sen. Agam. 633. —Of persons, with se:II.quis sese commovere potest, cujus ille (sc. Roscius) vitia non videat?
can stir, Cic. de Or. 2, 57, 233:num infitiari potes te... meā diligentiā circumclusum commovere te contra rem publicam non potuisse,
id. Cat. 1, 3, 7; Nep. Ages. 6, 3; Liv. 2, 54, 6; cf.:Lanuvii hastam se commovisse,
id. 21, 62, 4.—Trop.A.(Acc. to I. A.) To move, drive back, distodge, refute, confute:B.nunc comminus agamus experiamurque, si possimus cornua commovere disputationis tuae,
Cic. Div. 2, 10, 26:si convellere adoriamur ea, quae commoveri non possunt,
id. de Or. 2, 51, 205.—(Acc. to I. B.) To throw into disorder, physical or mental; to unbalance, unsettle, shake, disturb (rare but class.):2.adflantur alii sidere, alii commoventur statis temporibus alvo, nervis, capite, mente,
Plin. 2, 41, 41, § 108:perleviter commotus fuerat... (postea) eum vidi plane integrum,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 2: Bacchi sacris commota, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 36, 80:commotus habebitur, i. e. mente captus,
frantic, crazed, Hor. S. 2, 3, 209; cf.:commota mens,
id. ib. 2, 3, 278; Plin. 36, 21, 40, § 152; and:commotus mente,
id. 23, 1, 16, § 23.—To move in mind or feeling, to make an impression upon, to excite, rouse, shake, disquiet, disturb, affect, etc.(α).With abl.: commorat hominem lacrimis, Turp. ap. Non. p. 278, 2:(β).aliquem nimiā longinquitate locorum ac desiderio suorum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23:aut libidine aliquā aut metu,
id. Off. 1, 29, 102; id. Font. 16, 36 (12, 26):ludis,
id. Mur. 19, 40:quis enim, cum sibi fingit aliquid et cogitatione depingit, non simul ac se ipse commovit atque ad se revocavit, sentit, etc.,
aroused, id. Ac. 2, 16, 51:et amore fraterno et existimatione vulgi,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:adfectibus,
Quint. 9, 4, 4:doctā voce,
id. 2, 16, 9:cujus atrocitate,
id. 6, 1, 32:vix sum apud me, ita animus commotu'st metu, Spe, gaudio,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 34; Quint. 1, 2, 30:commota vehementi metu mens,
Lucr. 3, 153. —Absol.:(γ).commorat omnes nos,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 51:cum aliqua species utilitatis objecta est, commoveri necesse est,
one must be affected by it, it must make an impression on one, Cic. Off. 3, 8, 35:nihil me clamor iste commovet,
id. Rab. Perd. 6, 18:si quos adversum proelium et fuga Gallorum commoveret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40:in commovendis judiciis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 189; cf.:commotus ab oratore judex,
Quint. 6, 2, 7:qui me commorit, flebit,
provoke, rouse, Hor. S. 2, 1, 45:Neptunus graviter commotus,
Verg. A. 1, 126:domo ejus omnia abstulit quae paulo magis animum cujuspiam aut oculos possent commovere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83; Quint. 12, 10, 50: dormiunt;pol ego istos commovebo,
awake, arouse, Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 8:porticus haec ipsa et palaestra Graecarum disputationum memoriam quodammodo commovent,
stir up, awaken, revive, Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 20.—Of things:aes alienum,
to demand, Tac. A. 6, 17:commotā principis domo,
id. ib. 4, 52 init.:si umquam vitae cupiditas in me fuisset, ego... omnium parricidarum tela commossem?
provoked, Cic. Planc. 37, 90. —With in and abl.:(δ).qui cum ingeniis conflictatur ejus modi, Neque commovetur animus in eā re tamen,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 67:vidi enim vos in hoc nomine, cum testis diceret, commoveri,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 125:in hac virgine commotus sum,
i. e. in love, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 19.—With ex and abl.:(ε).nam cum esset ex aere alieno commota civitas,
Cic. Rep. 2, 33, 58; Auct. B. Afr. 57, 72.—With ad and acc.:(ζ).nec sane satis commoveor animo ad ea. quae vis canenda,
Cic. ad Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:homines ad turpe compendium,
Auct. Her. 4, 40, 52.—With ut and subj.:b.adeone me ignavom putas, ut neque me consuetudo neque amor Commoveat neque commoneat, ut servem fidem?
Ter. And. 1, 5, 45:tua nos voluntas commovit, ut conscriberemus, etc.,
Auct. Her. 1, 1, 1.—Of the passions, etc., to rouse, stir up, excite, produce, generate: belli magnos commovit funditus aestus, moved the waves of strife from their foundations, Lucr. 5, 1434; cf.:C.commovere tumultum aut bellum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 20:misericordiam, invidiam, iracundiam,
id. de Or. 2, 47, 195; cf.:commovere miserationem,
Quint. 6, 1, 46; 10, 1, 64:magnum et acerbum dolorem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 47:invidiam aliquam in me,
id. Phil. 3, 7, 18:summum odium in eum,
id. Inv. 1, 54, 103:bilem,
id. Att. 2, 7, 2:multorum scribendi studia,
id. N. D. 1, 4, 8:adfectus,
Quint. 4, prooem. § 6; 5, 8, 3; cf.:adfectus vehementer commotos (opp. lenes),
id. 6, 2, 9.—In discourse:nova quaedam,
to start new doctrines, adduce novelties, Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 18.— Hence, commōtus, a, um, P. a., moved, excited, aroused:genus (dicendi) in agendo,
Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 32; cf.:Fimbria paulo fervidior atque commotior,
id. Brut. 34, 129:incidere in rem commotam (i. e. amorem),
Sen. Ep. 116, 5:animus commotior,
Cic. Div. 1, 37, 80:commotius ad omnia turbanda consilium,
Liv. 6, 14, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.:Drusus animo commotior,
more violent, passionate, Tac. A. 4, 3; cf.:commotus ingenio,
id. ib. 6, 45; and:Agrippina paulo commotior,
id. ib. 1, 33:commoto similis,
to one provoked, enraged, Suet. Aug. 51; cf. id. Tib. 51.— Sup. and adv. apparently not in use. -
17 рознь
сущ.(вражда, распри) discord; dissension; strifeразжигать социальную, расовую, национальную и религиозную рознь — ( между) to fan (foment, kindle, stir up) social, racial, national and religious strife (among / between)
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18 tesanya
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -tesanya[English Word] antagonize[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -tesanya[English Word] cause dissention[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -tesanya[English Word] make people hostile to each other[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -tesanya[English Word] cause strife[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -tesanya[English Word] stir up trouble[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------ -
19 rejse
depart, erect, go off, journey, pitch, raise, travel, voyage* * *I. (en -r)( længere) journey ( fx go on a long journey; it is three days'journey),( især mindre, oftest frem og tilbage, T) trip ( fx go on a trip to London);( længere sørejse) voyage,( overfart) passage ( fx pay for one's passage by working),(T, oftest kortere) crossing;( rundrejse) tour (i of),( til søs) cruise;( det at rejse, rejser) travel ( fx be fond of travel; travel at that time was slow and dangerous),( rejser) ( også, om større rejser) travels ( fx his travels took him all over the world; he is off on his travels again);[ foretage en rejse til Tyskland] make a journey to Germany, pay a visit to Germany;[ god rejse!] have a good (el. pleasant) journey!T have a good trip![ på rejsen] on the journey (, trip, voyage etc),( ofte =) on the way ( fx nobody has been seasick on the way);[ lykke på rejsen] = god rejse;[ være på rejse] be travelling, be on a journey (, voyage etc);[ på rejse til](mar) bound for;[ tage ud på en rejse] set out (el. go) on a journey (, voyage etc).II. *( bevæge sig fra sted til sted) go ( til to, fx he goes to England twice a year);F depart ( til for);( være på rejse, også som handelsrejsende) travel ( fx travel for a firm, travel round the world);( forlade sin plads) leave ( fx our maid left yesterday);[ jeg rejser i morgen] I am leaving tomorrow,T I'm off tomorrow;[ rejse bort] go away;[ rejse i](fx vin, kolonial) travel in ( fx wine, groceries);[ rejse i forretninger] travel on business;[ rejse med toget] go by train,F travel by rail;[ rejse omkring] = rejse rundt;[rejse på 1. (, 2.) klasse] travel first (, second) class;[ rejse rundt] go about (el. around), travel about (el. around);( også) tour (in);[ rejse til fods] travel on foot;[ rejse til søs] travel by sea;[ rejse udenlands] go abroad;[ rejse videre] go on,F continue one's journey;[ rejse videre til] go on to,F proceed to.III. *F erect ( fx a building, a statue), raise ( fx a statue);( hvirvle op) raise ( fx the dust);(fig: fremføre) raise ( fx doubts about something, objections, a problem; raise the question with him), bring up ( fx the question),F pose ( fx a problem, a question);strife),F instigate ( fx a revolt);( skaffe til veje) raise ( fx money, an army);[ med sb:][ rejse en anklage mod] make an accusation against, accuse;[ rejse børster] bristle (up),(fig) bristle up,T show one's horns;[ rejse hovedet] raise one's head,(fig: gøre sig gældende) raise one's head,(neds: stikke hovedet frem) rear its (ugly) head;( efter ydmygelse: holde hovedet højt) hold one's head high;[ rejse kegler] set up skittles;( om straffesag) prosecute somebody,( om civilsag), se anlægge;[ med op & sig:][ rejse noget (, en) op]( efter fald) stand something (, somebody) upright;[ rejse sig] get up, stand up,F rise (to one's feet),( efter fald) pick oneself up;( blive bygget) be built, go up,F rise;(fig: komme på fode) recover ( efter from, fx a defeat, a failure, an illness), pick oneself up ( efter after, fx a defeat, a failure);( gøre oprør) rise, revolt ( imod against);( om vind) rise, spring up;( rage i vejret) rise,( højt) tower;( opstå) arise;[ rejse sig (op) for en i bussen] get up for somebody in the bus;[ rejse sig fra bordet] leave the table, rise from table;[ rejse sig i sengen] sit up in bed;[ rejse sig op], se rejse sig;[ hesten rejser sig på bagbenene] the horse rears;(se også hår). -
20 buru
iz.1. Anat.a. head; \burua gora ekarriko du he'll come with his head held high; \burua behera ekarriko du he'll come with his head hanging low; \burua hautsi zion he smashed his head inb. (esa.) \burutik oinera from head to foot; \burua egingo nuke egia dela I'd bet my life it's true; ez du \bururik ez buztanik it makes no sense at all; \buru eta bihotz heart and soul; \buru agertu i. to uncover one's head ii. (nabaritu) to stand off, make o.s. conspicuous; bere \burua aitaren aurrean agertu zuen he appeared before his father; \burua jaso to raise one's head2. (gauzakiei d., e.a.)a. Tek. headb. head; orratzaren \burua the head of a needlec. (ezpatari d.) pommeld. (oheari d.) bedsteade. (etxeari d.) top3. Nekaz. head; hogei \buru dituzte abeltegi hartan they've got twenty head of cattle in that corral4. (amaia)a. end; kale \buruan dago it's at the end of the street; \burutik \burura i. from end to end ii. (liburuari d.) from cover to cover; \bururen \buru (I) from beginning to end; -(r)i \buru eman to put an end to; \burutan atera to carry out |to finishb. (hatzari d.) tip; hatz-\buru fingertip\buru5. (aurrekoalde) head; manifestazioaren \buru\\\buruzebilen he went at the head of the demonstrationb. liburaren \buruan at the beginning of the book6. (nagusia)a. head, leader; sail\buru department head | head of the department; Elizaren \burua the head of the Church ; familiaren \burua the head of the family; nor da etxe honetako \buru\\\burua? who is the head of this household?; nik, bederen, posible ikusten dut, noizbait, nekearen nekez, Sri Lankako Gobernu batek, nornahi duela \buru, amore ematea autodeterminazioaren eskakizunari I, for one, think it possible that some day, after a great deal of strife, a government in Sri Lanka, whoever heads it, will give in to the demand for self-determinationb. (bilerari, bilkurari d.) \buru izan to preside (- (e)an: at) ; \buru ibili to preside; \buru dabilen apezpiku \\ apezpikutza \\ agintari \\ apaizgodun aitzindari presiding Bishop \\ Bishopric \\ authority \\ priesthood leader7. (adimena)a. mind, head; \buru argia du she's got a bright mind; \burua behar da horretarako you've got to have a mind for that; \burutan hartu to bear in mind; bihotz euskaldunaren eta \buru erdaldunaren arteko borroka amaigabea the never-ending struggle between the Basque-speaking heart and the {Spanish-speaking || French-speaking} mindb. (esa.) i-i \burua berotu i. to rile up, stir up ii. (zirrara eman) to excite; edariak \burua berotzen du drink excites you iii. (kezkatu) to worry ; \burua galdu to lose one's mind ; i-i \burua hartu i. (alkoholak i-r, e.a.) to cloud; pattarrak \burua hartu zion booze clouded his mind ii. (beti berdin pentsarazi) to get to one's head ; i-i \burua jan to brainwash sb ; -(r)i \burua zoratu to go mad; \buruak eman to occur; \buruak ematen dion guztia egin behar du he's got to do whatever strikes his fancy; \buruan erabili i. to think of | to ponder about; zer edo zer erabiliko du \buruan dirurik ez galtzeko he'll of think something so as not to lose any money ii. (azpikerietan ibili) to plot ; \buru(t)an hartu to take into consideration |to give thought to; \buruan gatza izan (du/ad.) to be bright; \buruan sartu i. (bururatu, otu) to get... into one's head | to get the idea ii. (hartu, ulertu) to understand, grasp; horrelako gauzak ez dira nire \buruan sartzen I simply can't understand such things; \burutik egon to be {mad || crazy || nuts}, be off one's rocker; \burutik {igaro || pasa} i. to go through one's mind ii. (aurrez susmatu) to have a feeling; susmo txar bat igaro zitzaion \burutik she had a terrible foreboding; \burutik jauzi to go {crazy || mad}, crack up ; \burutik joanda crazy, mad ; \burutik {kendu || atera || bota} to forget; ezin zuen \burutik kendu he couldn't get her out of his {mind || head}; beldurra \burutik kentzeko in order to get over the fear8. (oroimen) memory, head; \buru txarra du he's got a bad memory | he's got a head like a sieve9. (jatorri) origin; bekatu guztien \burua the origin of all sins10. Geog. Naut. capeb. (mendikoa) top, peak11. Landr.a. (gariarena) earb. (artoarena) cob, ear12. Mat. \burura gorde to carry; hamar gehi hamaika hogeita bat eta \bururako bi ten plus eleven equals twenty-one carry two13. (arma) warhead; \buru nuklear nuclear warhead14.a. self; nire \buruari esan nion... I said to myself...; bere \burua garbitu du he killed himself; bere \burua trenari bota zion he threw himself against a train; \burua zuritu to justify oneself; nork bere \buruaz beste egin to kill o.s. | to commit suicide; begi zorrotzak izan ditut hutsak ikusteko, batez ere, huts horiek geure \buruarenak, neronenak barne, direnean I've kept a sharp eye out for mistakes, especially mistakes committed by ourselves, including my ownb. ez dut nahi zuekin \burua bat egin I do not wish to join youc. [izenen aurrean] self-; \burujabetasun independence
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