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61 availability
пригодность; возможность использования; возможность получения ( на рынке) ; доступность
* * *
3. пригодность, соответствие требованиям4. приспособленность ( конструкции) к техническому обслуживанию и ремонту
* * *
3) пригодность, соответствие требованиям4) приспособленность ( конструкции) к техническому обслуживанию и ремонту•- achieved availability
- alpha-percent availability
- complete availability
- compound availability
- conditional availability
- constant availability
- designed availability
- equipment availability
- equivalent availability
- full availability
- inherent availability
- instantaneous availability
- interval availability
- intrinsic availability
- limited availability
- limiting availability
- long-run availability
- long-term availability
- maximum availability
- mechanical availability
- multiple availability
- observed availability
- on-the-shelf availability
- operational availability
- performance availability
- pointwise availability
- probabilistic availability
- readiness availability
- restricted availability
- stationary availability
- steady-state availability
- steady-state conditional availability
- steady-state point availability
- system availability
- technical availability
- technological availability
- test availability
- time-dependent availability
- trial availability
- true availability
- use availability* * *Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > availability
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62 bring
1) bringen; (as a present or favour) mitbringenI haven't brought my towel — ich habe mein Handtuch nicht mitgebracht od. dabei
bring something [up]on oneself/somebody — sich selbst/jemandem etwas einbrocken
2) (result in) [mit sich] bringenbring tears to somebody's eyes — jemandem Tränen in die Augen treiben
3) (persuade)bring somebody to do something — jemanden dazu bringen od. bewegen, etwas zu tun
I could not bring myself to do it — ich konnte es nicht über mich bringen, es zu tun
4) (initiate, put forward)bring a charge/legal action against somebody — gegen jemanden [An]klage erheben/einen Prozess anstrengen
5) (be sold for, earn) [ein]bringen [Geldsumme]Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/9026/bring_about">bring about- bring in- bring on- bring to- bring up* * *[briŋ]past tense, past participle - brought; verb1) (to make (something or someone) come( to or towards a place): I'll bring plenty of food with me; Bring him to me!) bringen2) (to result in: This medicine will bring you relief.) bringen•- bring about- bring back
- bring down
- bring home to
- bring off
- bring round
- bring up* * *<brought, brought>[brɪŋ]vt1. (convey)▪ to \bring sb/sth jdn/etw mitbringenshall I \bring anything to the party? soll ich etwas zur Party mitbringen?I've brought my sister with me ich habe meine Schwester mitgebrachtI didn't \bring my keys with me ich habe meine Schlüssel nicht mitgenommenI've brought you a present ich habe dir ein Geschenk mitgebrachtto \bring sth to sb's knowledge jdn von etw dat in Kenntnis setzento \bring news Nachrichten überbringento \bring word Nachricht geben2. (cause to come)▪ to \bring sb [to a place] jdn [an einen Ort] verschlagenso what \brings you here to London? was hat dich hier nach London verschlagen?the walk brought us to a river der Spaziergang führte uns an einen Flussher screams brought everyone running durch ihre Schreie kamen alle zu ihr gerannt; ( fig)this \brings me to the second part of my talk damit komme ich zum zweiten Teil meiner Redeto \bring sth to a close [or a conclusion] [or an end] etw zum Abschluss bringento \bring an issue into focus ein Thema in den Brennpunkt rückento \bring a picture into focus ein Bild scharf einstellen3. (cause to befall)▪ to \bring [sb] sth [or sth [to [or for] sb]] [jdm] etw bringenthis has brought me nothing but trouble das hat mir nichts als Probleme eingebrachtwhat will the future \bring for us? was wird uns die Zukunft bringen?the explosion brought the whole building crashing to the ground durch die Explosion stürzte das gesamte Gebäude einto \bring happiness/misery Glück/Unglück bringento \bring sb luck jdm Glück bringento \bring peace to a region einer Region den Frieden bringento \bring sb to a state of near despair jdn an den Rand der Verzweiflung bringento \bring sb to the verge of bankruptcy jdn an den Rand des Bankrotts bringen▪ to \bring sth [against sb] etw [gegen jdn] vorbringento \bring an action/charges against sb Klage/Anklage gegen jdn erhebento \bring a complaint against sb eine Beschwerde gegen jdn vorbringento \bring a lawsuit [or proceedings] against sb jdn verklagen, ein gerichtliches Verfahren gegen jdn einleitento \bring sb to trial jdn anklagen5. (force)6. (sell for)▪ to \bring sth etw [ein]bringento \bring a price einen Preis erzielento \bring a profit Profit bringen▪ to \bring sb sth [or sth to sb]:next week we'll be \bringing you part 2 of this exciting serial den zweiten Teil dieser spannenden Serie sehen Sie nächste Wocheunfortunately we can't \bring you that report from Timbuktu right now leider können wir den Bericht aus Timbuktu im Moment nicht senden8.▶ to \bring sb to bay jdn in die Enge treiben▶ to \bring an animal to bay ein Tier stellen▶ to \bring sb to book jdn zur Rechenschaft ziehen▶ to \bring sth home to sb jdm etw vor Augen führen [o klarmachen]▶ to \bring influence to bear on sb/sth jdn/etw beeinflussen▶ to \bring sth to life etw zum Leben erwecken▶ to \bring sth to light etw ans Licht bringen, etw aufdecken▶ to \bring pressure to bear on sb/sth auf jdn/etw Druck ausüben▶ to \bring tears to sb's eyes jdm Tränen in die Augen treiben▶ to \bring sb to trial jdn vor Gericht bringen* * *[brɪŋ] pret, ptp broughtvt1) bringen; (also bring with one) mitbringendid you bring the car/your guitar etc? — haben Sie den Wagen/die Gitarre etc mitgebracht?
to bring sb across/inside etc — jdn herüber-/hereinbringen etc
2) (= result in, be accompanied by) snow, rain, luck bringento bring a blush/tears to sb's cheeks/eyes — jdm die Röte ins Gesicht/die Tränen in die Augen treiben
3)(+infin
= persuade) I cannot bring myself to speak to him — ich kann es nicht über mich bringen, mit ihm zu sprechenSee:→ action, charge5) (= sell for, earn) price, income (ein)bringen6)(in phrases, see also relevant nouns)
to bring sth to a close or an end —to bring sb low — jdn auf null bringen (inf)
to bring sth to sb's attention — jdn auf etw (acc) aufmerksam machen
to bring to perfection — perfektionieren, vervollkommnen
* * *bring [brıŋ] v/t prät und pperf brought [brɔːt]1. bringen, mit-, herbringen, herbeischaffen, überbringen:bring sb sth jemandem etwas bringen;bring him (it) with you bringe ihn (es) mit;she brought her boyfriend to the party sie brachte ihren Freund mit auf die Party;bring sth (up)on o.s. sich etwas einbrocken umg, etwas auf sich laden;what brings you here? was führt Sie zu mir oder uns?; → account C 2, attention 1, bear1 B 4, being 1, book A 9, close C 1, disrepute, end Bes Redew, light1 A 9, low1 A 1, notice A 1his old car still brought £300 sein alter Wagen brachte noch 300 Pfund3. (mit sich) bringen, nach sich ziehen, führen zu, bewirken:bring sb bad luck jemandem Unglück bringen;bring relief from pain den Schmerz lindern;the sight brought tears to her eyes der Anblick trieb ihr die Tränen in die Augen4. eine Fähigkeit etc mitbringen (to zu):bring a rich experience to one’s task;she brought many new ideas with her sie brachte viele neue Ideen mitto zu)to do zu tun):I can’t bring myself to do it ich kann mich nicht dazu durchringen(, es zu tun); ich bringe es (einfach) nicht fertig oder übers Herz, es zu tun* * *1) bringen; (as a present or favour) mitbringenbring something [up]on oneself/somebody — sich selbst/jemandem etwas einbrocken
2) (result in) [mit sich] bringen3) (persuade)bring somebody to do something — jemanden dazu bringen od. bewegen, etwas zu tun
I could not bring myself to do it — ich konnte es nicht über mich bringen, es zu tun
4) (initiate, put forward)bring a charge/legal action against somebody — gegen jemanden [An]klage erheben/einen Prozess anstrengen
5) (be sold for, earn) [ein]bringen [Geldsumme]Phrasal Verbs:- bring in- bring on- bring to- bring up* * *v.(§ p.,p.p.: brought)= bewirken v.bringen v.(§ p.,pp.: brachte, gebracht)herbringen v.mitbringen v.nach sich ziehen ausdr. -
63 stand
[stænd] 1. past tense, past participle - stood; verb1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.) stati2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.) vstati3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.) stati4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.) veljati5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.) stati6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?) stati7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.) kandidirati8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) postaviti9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.) prestati; prenašati10) (to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person): Let me stand you a drink!) dati za2. noun1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.) položaj2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.) stojalo3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) stojnica4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.) tribuna5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.) prostor za priče•- standing 3. noun1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.) trajanje2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) ugled•- stand-by4. adjective((of an airline passenger or ticket) costing or paying less than the usual fare, as the passenger does not book a seat for a particular flight, but waits for the first available seat.) na čakalnem seznamu5. adverb(travelling in this way: It costs a lot less to travel stand-by.) potovati v aranžmaju stand-by- stand-in- standing-room
- make someone's hair stand on end
- stand aside
- stand back
- stand by
- stand down
- stand fast/firm
- stand for
- stand in
- stand on one's own two feet
- stand on one's own feet
- stand out
- stand over
- stand up for
- stand up to* * *I [stænd]nounstanje (na nogah), položaj, mesto; stališče; tribuna, oder; stojnica, začasna prodajalna na trgu; stojalo, mizica, regal, polica; photography stativ; postaja, postajališče, parkirni prostor za taksije; zastoj (tudi figuratively), ustavitev, odpor; theatre gostovanje igralcev, trajanje gostovanja; American (še) nepožeto žito; (še) neposekan gozd; zajezena voda; obsolete garnitura; obsolete dialectal roj (čebel), history krdelo (vojakov); juridically American prostor za pričea stand of arms — popolna oprema z orožjem za vojaka, puška s priborombook-stand — stojnica, kiosk za prodajo knjiggrand stand — uradna (glavna) tribuna (na tekmah, dirkah itd.)news stand American kiosk za prodajo časopisovone-night stand theatre enkratno (igralsko) gostovanjeto be at a stand obsolete odreveneti, obstrmeti (od začudenja), biti zbegan, zmedento be brought (to come) to a stand — ustaviti se, zastati, obstatito bring to a stand — (za)ustaviti, privesti do ustavitve, do zastojato make a stand — upirati se, ustavljati se (čemu)he took his stand on the letter figuratively oprl, skliceval se je na pismoto take the stand American juridically nastopiti kot priča, potrditi s prisego (on s.th. kaj)II [stænd]1.intransitive verbstati (na nogah itd.); dosegati stalno višino v stoječem položaju; postaviti se pokonci; biti nameščen, ležati, biti, nahajati se; stati na mestu, nehati se premikati, (za)ustaviti se; ostati brez sprememb, veljati tudi vnaprej, ne izgubiti moči (veljave); zadržati, obdržati svoj dosedanji položaj; zavzemati se ( for za); zagovarjati ( for kaj); zavzemati stanoviten odnos do česa; nasprotovati ( against čemu), upirati se; vztrajati, vzdržati, ostajati; oklevati, bati se (at česa), ustrašiti se; sestajati (in iz); skladati se, biti v skladu ( with z); kandidirati, biti kandidat ( for za); nabrati se, zbrati se; (za)pihati, pri(haja)ti (o vetru); colloquially stati, veljati; biti v prid (komu), koristiti; nautical pluti, držati se določene smeri (for, to proti); stopiti ( back nazaj)stand! — stoj!stand at ease! military voljno!stand fast! military British English mirno!, military American vod, stoj!to stand aghast — zgroziti se, osupnitito stand against s.o. — postaviti se proti, uveljaviti se proti komuto stand at attention military stati v pozoruwe will stand by whatever he says — z vsem, kar bo rekel, bomo soglašalito stand corrected — uvideti, priznati svojo krivdoI won't stand for this American tega ne bom trpel (prenašal)to stand for s.o. (with s.o.) — potegniti se za koga, potegniti s komto stand gaping — stati in zijati, zijala prodajatito stand good — ostati veljaven, obdržati svojo veljavo (vrednost)to stand in line American stati in čakati v vrstito stand in terror of s.o. — bati se kogait stands me in 8 shillings a bottle colloquially steklenica me stane 8 šilingovto stand neutral — biti, ostati nevtralento stand on ceremony — paziti (gledati) na etiketo, ceremonialno se obnašatito stand on one's own feet — stati na lastnih nogah, figuratively opravljati svoje zadeve brez tuje pomočistand on me for that slang zanesi se name glede tega!she stands over the girl while she does her homework — ona pazi na (nadzira) deklico, ko dela domačo nalogoto stand pat slang ostati trdento stand the racket slang plačati ceno, globoto stand security (surety, sponsor) for s.o. — biti porok, jamčiti za kogato stand still — mirovati, ostati miren, ustaviti seto stand to one's guns (one's colours) figuratively trdno vztrajati pri svojem (prepričanju, mnenju), military držati postojankoto stand to one's oars — pošteno, krepko zaveslatito stand to it that... — vztrajati na tem, da...to stand upon one's trial juridically stati, biti pred sodiščemto stand (a) watch nautical , to stand guard military biti na stražito stand well with s.o. — dobro se razumeti (shajati) s komif it stands with honour — če se sklada s častjo;2.transitive verbpostaviti; ustaviti; zoperstaviti se, upirati se (čemu); prenašati, prenesti, trpeti (koga, kaj); podvreči se, prestati; colloquially dati (plačati) za; stati (biti) pred (čem)to stand an assault — vzdržati, upreti se napaduto stand a drink colloquially dati za pijačoto stand a chance — imeti možnost (priliko, priložnost, upanje, šanso)to stand the test — prestati preizkušnjo, izkazati se, obnesti seto stand one's trial — biti zaslišan pred sodiščcm; -
64 stand
I [stænd]1) (piece of furniture) (for coats, hats) appendiabiti m., attaccapanni m.; (for plant) portavasi m.; (for sheet music) leggio m.2) (stall) (on market) bancarella f.; (kiosk) chiosco m.; (at exhibition, trade fair) stand m., padiglione m.3) sport (in stadium) tribuna f., stand m.4) dir. (witness box) banco m. dei testimoni5) (stance)to take o make a stand on sth. — prendere posizione su qcs
6) (resistance)7) (standstill)II 1. [stænd]2) (bear)I can't stand liars — non posso soffrire o non sopporto i bugiardi
he can't stand to do o doing non sopporta di fare; she won't stand any nonsense non ammetterà sciocchezze; it won't stand close scrutiny — non reggerà a un esame attento
3) colloq. (pay for)to stand sb. sth. — pagare qcs. a qcn
4) dir.5) (be liable)2.to stand to lose sth. — rischiare di perdere qcs.
2) (be upright) [ person] stare in piedi; [ object] essere in piedi, essere drittodon't just stand there, do something! — non stare lì impalato, fai qualcosa!
3) (be positioned) [building etc.] essere situato, trovarsi; (clearly delineated) stagliarsi4) (step)to stand on — calpestare [ insect]; pestare [ foot]
5) (be)to stand empty — [ house] restare vuoto
I want to know where I stand — fig. vorrei sapere come sono messe le cose per me
nothing stands between me and getting the job — non c'è niente che mi impedisca di ottenere il posto
to stand in sb.'s way — bloccare il passaggio a qcn.; fig. ostacolare qcn
6) (remain valid) [ offer] rimanere valida; [agreement, statement] valere9) (be a candidate) candidarsi ( for a)10) (not move) [ water] stagnare; [ mixture] riposare•- stand by- stand in- stand to- stand up••to leave sb. standing — [ athlete] infliggere un notevole distacco a; [student, company] superare
* * *[stænd] 1. past tense, past participle - stood; verb1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.) (stare in piedi)2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.) (stare in piedi), (alzarsi in piedi)3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.) restare4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.) (essere valido)5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.) trovarsi6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?) trovarsi, essere, stare7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.) candidarsi8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) mettere9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.) sopportare10) (to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person): Let me stand you a drink!) offrire2. noun1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.) posto, posizione2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.) stand, supporto3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) bancarella4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.) tribuna5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.) (banco dei testimoni)•- standing 3. noun1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.) durata2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) posizione, condizione•- stand-by4. adjective((of an airline passenger or ticket) costing or paying less than the usual fare, as the passenger does not book a seat for a particular flight, but waits for the first available seat.) (in lista di attesa)5. adverb(travelling in this way: It costs a lot less to travel stand-by.) (in lista di attesa)- stand-in- standing-room
- make someone's hair stand on end
- stand aside
- stand back
- stand by
- stand down
- stand fast/firm
- stand for
- stand in
- stand on one's own two feet
- stand on one's own feet
- stand out
- stand over
- stand up for
- stand up to* * *stand /stænd/A n.1 arresto; fermata; pausa; sosta: Our work was brought to a stand, il nostro lavoro ha subito una battuta d'arresto3 posto; posizione ( anche fig.); presa di posizione: He took his stand at the rear, prese posto in coda (s'accodò); to make a stand for justice, prendere posizione per una causa giusta; schierarsi dalla parte della giustizia; to take a stand, prendere posizione (o partito); puntare i piedi; What's your stand on the issue?, qual è la tua posizione in merito alla faccenda?5 palco; impalcatura; tavolato; stand; podio; ( sport, ecc.; spesso al pl.) tribuna ( d'ippodromo, stadio, ecc.): DIALOGO → - Discussing football- My seat's down the front of the west stand just to the right of the halfway line, il mio posto è nelle prime file in basso della tribuna ovest, appena a destra della linea di metà campo; pubblico delle tribune: (mil.) a reviewing stand, una tribuna per passare in rivista truppe, ecc.7 (mecc.) cavalletto; sostegno; supporto8 (market.) chiosco; edicola; bancarella: a fruit stand, una bancarella di fruttivendolo; a news-stand, una edicola di giornalaio; display stand, banco di mostra; espositore9 mobile (o oggetto) fatto per posarvi (o mettervi dentro) qc. ( per lo più in parole composte); supporto; sostegno; piedistallo; (mus.) leggio10 (ecol.) stazione11 (naut.) livello medio di marea; ( anche) stanca: high water stand, stanca d'alta marea; low water stand, stanca di bassa marea12 (leg., USA) banco dei testimoni: to take the stand, presentarsi al banco dei testimoni; testimoniare14 (agric.) distesa; coltivazione; area coltivata: a good stand of wheat, una bella distesa di grano15 (teatr.) esecuzione; rappresentazione; recita; spettacolo: one-night stand, rappresentazione unica, serata unica; (fig. fam.) avventura sessuale di una sola notte18 (volg.) erezioneB a. attr.(comm.) di stand; standistico: stand space, superficie standistica● (comm.) stand attendant, standista ( impiegato) □ stand camera, macchina fotografica su cavalletto □ (mil.) stand of colours, bandiere del reggimento □ stand rest, sgabello per pittori □ to take one's stand, alzarsi in piedi □ three-legged stand, treppiede.♦ (to) stand /stænd/(pass. e p. p. stood)A v. i.1 stare in piedi; star ritto; reggersi (o tenersi) in piedi: I had to stand during the whole trip, dovetti stare in piedi per tutto il viaggio; DIALOGO → - Accident and Emergency- Can you stand?, riesci a stare in piedi?2 ( di solito to stand up) alzarsi; rizzarsi; alzarsi in piedi: Everyone stood (up) when the headmaster came in, tutti si sono alzati quando è entrato il preside; Stand up, please, alzatevi, prego!; per favore, in piedi!3 stare; essere; farsi; trovarsi; essere messo (fam.): The benches stood by the wall, le panche stavano presso il (o erano addossate al) muro; How do we stand as regards money?, come stiamo a quattrini?; That player stands five feet four, quel giocatore è (alto) cinque piedi e quattro pollici; John stands first on the list, John è il primo in elenco; Don't stand there fiddling, non star lì a gingillarti!4 durare; resistere; rimanere in piedi (fig.); essere (ancora) valido: The castle has been standing for six centuries, il castello resiste (o è in piedi) da sei secoli; His record stood for twenty years, il suo record ha resistito per vent'anni; My offer still stands, la mia offerta è ancora valida5 avere buone probabilità (di): We stand to lose a lot of money on the deal, rischiamo di perdere molti soldi in questo affare7 ( di liquido) ristagnare; posare, stare in infusione; depositarsi: Let it stand for five minutes, lascialo posare per cinque minuti8 (polit.) candidarsi; entrare in lizza (fig.): to stand as an independent, candidarsi come indipendente9 (spec. USA) fermarsi; sostare: A taxi was standing at the rank, c'era un taxi fermo al posteggio; Don't stand on the tracks, vietato sostare sui binariB v. t.1 mettere ( in piedi, ritto); collocare; appoggiare: I stood the bicycle against the wall, appoggiai la bici contro il muro2 sopportare; soffrire; resistere a; tollerare: I cannot stand the pain, non riesco a sopportare il dolore; I cannot stand that man ( o the sight of that man), non posso soffrire quell'uomo; I won't stand any rude behaviour in class!, non tollero comportamenti scorretti in classe!; My nerves could not stand the strain, i miei nervi non hanno resistito alla tensione3 sostenere; subire (mil.) to stand a siege, sostenere un assedio; to stand trial, subire un processo4 (fam.) sostenere la spesa di ( un pranzo, ecc.); offrire; to stand a round, pagare da bere a tutti6 avere (buone) probabilità di: You stand a good chance of winning, hai buone probabilità di vincere● to stand alone, essere solo, essere senza amici; essere unico, essere senza pari □ to stand aloof (o to stand apart), tenersi da parte, stare in disparte, non immischiarsi □ (mil.) to stand and fight, attestarsi e accettare il combattimento □ (leg.) to stand convicted of an offence, essere riconosciuto colpevole di un reato □ to stand corrected, accettare una correzione; riconoscere il proprio errore □ (mil.) to stand fire, sostenere il fuoco nemico senza indietreggiare; resistere sotto il fuoco □ to stand firm, tener duro; non cedere; non cambiare idea □ to stand godfather to sb., fare da padrino a q. □ to stand good, essere vero; valere; esser valido: The same remark stands good, la stessa osservazione vale in questo caso □ ( anche fig.) to stand one's ground, stare saldo, tener duro; non cedere terreno; tenere il campo (o la posizione); difendersi bene; fare resistenza: The bear turned round and stood its ground, l'orso si voltò e fece resistenza □ (mil.) to stand guard, fare la guardia □ to stand sb. in good stead, essere assai utile a q.; rendere un buon servizio a q. □ to stand in need of help, aver bisogno d'aiuto □ to stand in the way, stare tra i piedi (fig.); essere d'ingombro, d'impaccio □ to stand opposed to, essere contrario a; combattere; osteggiare □ ( sport) to stand the pace, tenere l'andatura ( del gruppo, ecc.); reggere il ritmo □ to stand pat, ( poker) essere servito; darsi servito; (fig.) restare fermo alla propria idea; non cambiare ( piano, parere, ecc.), tener duro □ to stand still, non muoversi, stare fermo; non reagire; (fig.) rimanere fermo, fermarsi: Stand still!, (sta) fermo! □ (leg.) to stand surety for sb., farsi garante per q.; pagare la cauzione per q. □ to stand treat, offrire (o pagare) da bere (o da mangiare, ecc.) □ (mil.) to stand watch, essere di sentinella □ to stand to win [to lose] st., avere buone probabilità di vincere [correre serio rischio di perdere] qc. □ (arc.) Stand and deliver, o la borsa o la vita! □ Stand clear!, largo!; indietro! □ not to stand a chance, non avere la ben che minima possibilità □ to know where one stands, conoscere la propria situazione; sapere che cosa aspettarsi □ to know where one stands with sb., sapere che cosa aspettarsi da q.; sapere come la pensa q.* * *I [stænd]1) (piece of furniture) (for coats, hats) appendiabiti m., attaccapanni m.; (for plant) portavasi m.; (for sheet music) leggio m.2) (stall) (on market) bancarella f.; (kiosk) chiosco m.; (at exhibition, trade fair) stand m., padiglione m.3) sport (in stadium) tribuna f., stand m.4) dir. (witness box) banco m. dei testimoni5) (stance)to take o make a stand on sth. — prendere posizione su qcs
6) (resistance)7) (standstill)II 1. [stænd]2) (bear)I can't stand liars — non posso soffrire o non sopporto i bugiardi
he can't stand to do o doing non sopporta di fare; she won't stand any nonsense non ammetterà sciocchezze; it won't stand close scrutiny — non reggerà a un esame attento
3) colloq. (pay for)to stand sb. sth. — pagare qcs. a qcn
4) dir.5) (be liable)2.to stand to lose sth. — rischiare di perdere qcs.
2) (be upright) [ person] stare in piedi; [ object] essere in piedi, essere drittodon't just stand there, do something! — non stare lì impalato, fai qualcosa!
3) (be positioned) [building etc.] essere situato, trovarsi; (clearly delineated) stagliarsi4) (step)to stand on — calpestare [ insect]; pestare [ foot]
5) (be)to stand empty — [ house] restare vuoto
I want to know where I stand — fig. vorrei sapere come sono messe le cose per me
nothing stands between me and getting the job — non c'è niente che mi impedisca di ottenere il posto
to stand in sb.'s way — bloccare il passaggio a qcn.; fig. ostacolare qcn
6) (remain valid) [ offer] rimanere valida; [agreement, statement] valere9) (be a candidate) candidarsi ( for a)10) (not move) [ water] stagnare; [ mixture] riposare•- stand by- stand in- stand to- stand up••to leave sb. standing — [ athlete] infliggere un notevole distacco a; [student, company] superare
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65 method
метод; способ; средство; приём; технология; система; порядокconstant casing pressure method — метод борьбы с выбросом поддержанием постоянного давления в затрубном пространстве
displacement method of plugging — цементирование через заливочные трубы (без пробок, с вытеснением цементного раствора буровым)
gas-drive liquid propane method — процесс закачки в пласт газа под высоким давлением с предшествующим нагнетанием жидкого пропана
single core dynamic method — динамический метод определения относительной проницаемости по отдельному образцу
transient method of electrical prospecting — метод электроразведки, использующий неустановившиеся электрические явления
— colour band method
* * *
метод; способ; приёмbullhead well control method — способ глушения скважины с вытеснением пластового флюида в пласт из кольцевого пространства
constant bottomhole pressure well control method — способ глушения скважины при постоянном забойном давлении
driller's well control method — способ глушения скважины с раздельным удалением пластового флюида и сменой бурового раствора
one-circulation well control method — способ глушения скважины с одновременным удалением пластового флюида и сменой бурового раствора
reliability matrix index method — метод контроля за обеспечением надёжности путём задания показателей надёжности
two-circulation well control method — способ глушения скважины с разделёнными удалением пластового флюида и сменой бурового раствора
Vlugter method of structural group analysis — структурно-групповой метод анализа (углеводородов) по Флюгтеру
wait and weight well-control method — способ глушения скважины с одновременным удалением пластового флюида и сменой бурового раствора
* * *
метод, способ
* * *
метод; способ; приём- method of assurancemethod for determination relative water wettability — метод определения относительной водосмачиваемости ( пород);
- method of borehole section correlation
- method of calculating gas reserves
- method of circles
- method of defining petroleum reserves
- method of defining reserves
- method of determining static corrections
- method of drilling
- method of drilling with hydraulic turbine downhole motor
- method of drilling with hydraulic turbine downhole unit
- method of estimating reserves
- method of evaluating petroleum reserves
- method of formation
- method of formation damage analysis
- method of formation heterogeneity analysis
- method of formation nonuniformity analysis
- method of increasing oil mobility
- method of limiting well production rate
- method of liquid saturation determination
- method of maintaining reservoir pressure
- method of maintaining reservoir pressure by air injection
- method of maintaining reservoir pressure by gas injection
- method of maintaining reservoir pressure by water injection
- method of measuring critical water saturation
- method of mirror
- method of operation
- method of planting
- method of sample taking
- method of sampling
- method of sharpening
- method of stimulating production
- method of strong formation explosions
- method of testing
- method of three coefficients
- airborne magnetometer method
- air-hammer drilling method
- airlift well operation method
- alcohol-slug method
- arc refraction method
- aromatic adsorption method
- average velocity method
- average velocity approximation method
- bailer method of cementing
- band method
- barrel per acre method
- Barthelmes method
- basic volume method of estimating reserves
- beam pumping well operation method
- blasthole method
- bomb method
- borderline method
- borehole method
- borehole wall consolidation method
- bottom-packer method
- bottom water isolation method
- bottom water shutoff method
- bottomhole pressure build-up method
- broadside refraction method
- cable tool percussion drilling method
- Cabot method
- building method
- bullhead well control method
- capillarimetric method for determination wettability
- carbonized water injection method
- casing method of cementing
- casing-pressure method
- catenary pipe laying method
- cementing method
- cetane test method
- charcoal method
- chemical method of borehole wall consolidation
- chemical method of borehole wall lining
- circulating method
- clean recirculation method
- cold method of oil fractionation
- combination drilling method
- common-depth-point method
- common-midpoint method
- common-reflection-point method
- compressional-wave method
- concurrent method
- concurrent method of well killing
- constant bottomhole pressure well control method
- constant casing pressure method
- constant pit level method
- continuous-correlation method
- continuous-profiling method
- controlled directivity reception method
- converted wave method
- copper dish method
- correlation method of refracted waves
- correlation refraction method
- countercirculation-wash-boring method
- crosshole method
- cube method
- curved-path method
- cyclic steam-soaking secondary oil recovery method
- cycloidal ray-path method
- cylinder method
- deep-hole method
- deep-refraction method
- delay-and-sum method
- derrick assembling method
- derrick erection method
- desalting method
- development method
- dewatering method
- diesel cetane method
- differential liberation method
- diffraction stack method
- dipole profiling method
- direct method of orientation
- directional survey method
- dispersed gas injection method
- displacement method of plugging
- distillation method
- distillation method of liquid saturation determination
- double control method
- downhole method
- downhole sucker-rod pump well operation method
- down-the-hole induced polarization method
- drill steam method of coke removal
- driller's method
- driller's well control method
- drilling method
- drilling-in method
- dual coil ratiometer method
- effusion method
- electrical method of geophysical prospecting
- electrical-audibility method
- electrical-exploration method
- electrical-logging method
- electrical-prospecting method
- electrical-sounding method
- electrical-surveying method
- electrochemical method of borehole wall consolidation
- electrochemical method of borehole wall lining
- electromagnetic method of orientation
- electromagnetic-exploration method
- electromagnetic-prospecting method
- electromagnetic-profiling method
- electromagnetic-sounding method
- electromagnetic-surveying method
- enhanced recovery method
- enriched gas injection method
- Eshka method
- evaporation method of measuring critical water saturation
- exploration method
- exploration prospecting survey method
- exploration seismic method
- explosion drilling method
- explosion seismic method
- express method
- express method of production calculation
- filter-and-sum method
- fire flooding method
- firing line method
- first-break method
- first-event method
- float-and-chains method
- float-on method
- formation evaluation method
- four-point control method
- fracture method
- freepoint-string shot method
- freezing method
- freezing point depression method
- from-bottom-upward method of derrick assembling
- from-top-downward method of derrick assembling
- frontal advance gas-oil displacement method
- Galician method
- gamma-ray method
- gas blow-around method
- gas-chromatography method
- gas-drive liquid propane method
- gaslift well operation method
- gas-production test method
- gas-recovery method
- geological petroleum exploration method
- geological petroleum prospecting method
- geophysical petroleum exploration method
- grasshopper pipeline coupling method
- gravity method of geophysical prospecting
- gravity exploration method
- heat injection secondary oil recovery method
- hectare method of estimating reserves
- hesitation method
- high-pressure dry gas injection method
- high-resolution method
- hit-and-miss method
- holoseismic method
- horizontal-loop method
- hot-water drive method
- hydraulic drilling method
- hydraulic fracturing method
- hydraulic hammer drilling method
- hydraulic jet drilling method
- hydrodynamic method of calculating oil production
- hydrodynamic drilling method
- ice-plug method
- image method
- indirect method of orientation
- induction logging method
- infiltration method
- injection flow method
- in-situ combustion method
- interval change method
- isolation method
- isoline method of reserves estimation
- Kiruna method
- knock intensity method
- lamp method
- lean mixture rating method
- liquid solvent injection method
- logging method
- long-hole method
- long-interval method
- long-wire transmitter method
- luminescent-bitumen method
- magnesium-hydroxide method
- magnetic method of geophysical prospecting
- magnetic-exploration method
- magnetic-flaw detection method
- magnetic-particle method
- magnetic-particle flaw detection method
- magnetoelectrical control method
- magnetometrical method
- magnetotelluric method
- magnetotelluric-exploration method
- magnetotelluric-sounding method
- maintenance method
- mercury injection method of measuring critical water saturation
- micrometric method of rock analysis
- microseismic method
- migration method
- mining method
- moving-plug method of cementing
- moving-source method
- mud-balance method
- mudcap method
- mudflush drilling method
- multiple detection method
- nonionic surfactant water solution injection method
- nonreplacement method
- Norwegian method
- oil drive method
- oil production method
- oil recovery method
- oil withdrawal method
- one-agent borehole wall consolidation method
- one-agent borehole wall lining method
- one-circulation well control method
- outage method
- oxygen-bomb method
- parabolic method
- passive method
- pattern method
- pattern-type gas injection method
- penetration method
- penetrating fluid method
- percussion method
- perforation method
- Perkins method
- phase-velocity method
- physicochemical method of borehole wall consolidation
- physicochemical method of borehole wall lining
- picric acid method
- pipe-bridge method
- pipe-driving method
- pipeline-assembly method
- pipeline-coupling method
- placement method
- plane front method
- plasma drilling method
- polarization method
- Poulter method
- pour point depression method
- pressure build-up method of formation damage analysis
- pressure build-up method of formation heterogeneity analysis
- pressure-drop method of estimating gas reserves
- primary oil recovery method
- probe method
- producing method
- producing well testing method
- production method
- production test method
- profiling method
- projected-vertical-plane method of orienting
- prospecting method
- pump-out method
- punching method
- radioactive method
- radioactive method of geophysical prospecting
- radio-direction-finder method
- ray-path method
- ray-stretching method
- ray-tracing method
- record presentation method
- recovery method
- rectilinear ray-path method
- reflection method
- reflection interpretation method
- refracted wave method
- refraction method
- refraction correlation method
- refraction interpretation method
- reliability method
- reliability matrix index method
- remedial cementing method
- replacement method
- repressuring method
- resistivity method
- restored-state method of measuring critical water saturation
- retort method of liquid saturation determination
- reversed refraction method
- ring-and-ball method
- rod tool percussion drilling method
- rodless pump well operation method
- roll-on method
- rope-and-drop pull method
- rotary drilling method
- rotation drilling method
- sampling method
- sand jet method
- saturation method
- saturation method of pore volume measurement
- secondary oil recovery method
- sectional method of pipeline assembly
- sectional pipe-coupling method
- sectorial pipe-coupling method
- sedimentology method of measuring particle size distribution
- seismic method
- seismic method of geophysical prospecting
- seismic-detection method
- seismic-exploration method
- seismic-identification method
- seismic-interpretation method
- seismic-reflection method
- seismic-refraction method
- self-potential method
- sequence firing method
- shear-wave method
- short-hole method
- shot-drilling method
- shot-popping method
- side-tracking method
- side-wall coring method
- single-core dynamic method
- single-fold continuous-coverage method
- slalom-line method
- small-bore deep-hole method
- soap suds method
- sounding method
- spontaneous polarization method
- squeeze cementing method
- squeezing method
- standardizing performance method
- standby method
- stationary liquid method of relative permeability determination
- statistical method of calculating oil production
- statistical method of estimating reserves
- steam oil drive method
- stepwise method of McCabe and Thiele
- stimulation method
- stove pipe method
- stove pipe flange method of rolling beams
- straight ray-path method
- subsurface method of geophysical prospecting
- suction method of cleaning
- summation method
- surface method of geophysical prospecting
- surface-wave method
- swabbing method
- swinging-gage method
- tertiary oil recovery method
- testing method
- thermal-acid formation treatment method
- thermal-recovery method
- thickened water injection method
- three-dimensional seismic method
- thumper method
- top-packer method
- towing method
- transient method of electrical prospecting
- transmitted wave method
- transposed method
- triaxial test method
- tubing method of cementing
- two-agent borehole wall consolidation method
- two-agent borehole wall lining method
- two-circulation well control method
- ultrasonic method
- ultrasonic flaw detection method
- variable-area method
- velocity-analysis method
- vertical loop method
- Vibroseis method
- Vlugter method of structural group analysis
- volume method of estimating reserves
- volume-statistical method of estimating reserves
- volume-weight method of estimating reserves
- volumetric method of estimating reserves
- volumetric-genetic method of estimating reserves
- wait-and-weight well-control method
- Walker's method
- wash-and-drive method
- washing method
- water flooding method
- water influx location method
- weathering computation method
- weight-drop method
- weight-saturation method
- well-casing method
- well-completion method
- well-control method
- well-drill method
- well-geophone method
- well-operation method
- well-shooting method
- well-testing method
- wireline method
- X-ray diffraction method* * * -
66 sham
[ʃæm] 1. noun(something that is pretended, not genuine: The whole trial was a sham.) humbug2. adjective(pretended, artificial or false: a sham fight; Are those diamonds real or sham?) skin-3. verb(to pretend (to be in some state): He shammed sleep/anger; He shammed dead; I think she's only shamming.) foregive; lade som om* * *[ʃæm] 1. noun(something that is pretended, not genuine: The whole trial was a sham.) humbug2. adjective(pretended, artificial or false: a sham fight; Are those diamonds real or sham?) skin-3. verb(to pretend (to be in some state): He shammed sleep/anger; He shammed dead; I think she's only shamming.) foregive; lade som om -
67 stand
[stænd] 1. past tense, past participle - stood; verb1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.) stå; stå op2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.) rejse sig (op); stå (op)3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.) holde4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.) gælde5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.) stå; ligge6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?) stå7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.) stille op8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) stille9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.) blive stillet for retten; klare10) (to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person): Let me stand you a drink!) byde på2. noun1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.) plads; stå frem (med)2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.) stativ; -stativ; stand3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) stand4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.) tilskuerplads5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.) vidneskranke•- standing 3. noun1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.) gennem lang tid2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) rang; omdømme•- stand-by4. adjective((of an airline passenger or ticket) costing or paying less than the usual fare, as the passenger does not book a seat for a particular flight, but waits for the first available seat.) standby; standby-5. adverb(travelling in this way: It costs a lot less to travel stand-by.) standby- stand-in- standing-room
- make someone's hair stand on end
- stand aside
- stand back
- stand by
- stand down
- stand fast/firm
- stand for
- stand in
- stand on one's own two feet
- stand on one's own feet
- stand out
- stand over
- stand up for
- stand up to* * *[stænd] 1. past tense, past participle - stood; verb1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.) stå; stå op2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.) rejse sig (op); stå (op)3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.) holde4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.) gælde5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.) stå; ligge6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?) stå7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.) stille op8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) stille9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.) blive stillet for retten; klare10) (to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person): Let me stand you a drink!) byde på2. noun1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.) plads; stå frem (med)2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.) stativ; -stativ; stand3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) stand4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.) tilskuerplads5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.) vidneskranke•- standing 3. noun1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.) gennem lang tid2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) rang; omdømme•- stand-by4. adjective((of an airline passenger or ticket) costing or paying less than the usual fare, as the passenger does not book a seat for a particular flight, but waits for the first available seat.) standby; standby-5. adverb(travelling in this way: It costs a lot less to travel stand-by.) standby- stand-in- standing-room
- make someone's hair stand on end
- stand aside
- stand back
- stand by
- stand down
- stand fast/firm
- stand for
- stand in
- stand on one's own two feet
- stand on one's own feet
- stand out
- stand over
- stand up for
- stand up to -
68 stand
1. I1) the table won't stand, one leg is broken стол не стоит, у него одна ножка сломана; don't trouble yourself, I can stand не беспокойтесь, я могу постоять /я постою/; I didn't know where to stand я не знал, где стать; the audience stood and applauded публика встала и начала аплодировать; he was commanded to stand ему приказали встать /подняться/; let the milk (the tea, the liquid, etc.) stand пусть молоко и т.д. постоит /отстоится/; keep /leave/ smth. standing not a stone was left standing камня на камне не оставила; get smth. to stand поставить что-л.2) stand! croft!; who goes there? stand and be identified стой! кто идет?; all stand! всем встать!3) the words (the passage, this translation, etc.) may stand эти слова и т.д. могут остаться /можно оставить/ без изменений; the enemy would not stand противник не устоит /не выдержит/; how much of his philosophy will stand? что можно взять /применить/ из его философии?; the contract (the agreement, the order, the bet, the bargain, his resolution, etc.) stands контракт и т.д. остается в силе; the same objection stands это возражение остается /не снимается/; the rule against lateness will stand правило, запрещающее опаздывать, будет действовать и впредь || as, matters /affairs, things/ stand при таком /создавшемся/ положении вещей /дел/; the passage must be printed as it stands отрывок должен быть напечатан /следует напечатать/ без изменений /в таком виде, как он есть/; as it stands как есть; how much for it as it stands? сколько вы хотите за все?, сколько это стоит как есть?4) these colours will (do not) stand это (не)стойкие краски2. II1) stand in some manner stand erectly (/squarely/, courageously, obediently, meekly, wistfully, sullenly, haughtily, etc.) стоять прямо и т.д.; stand at ease (at attention) стоять вольно (смирно); stand still! не двигайтесь!, не шевелитесь!, стойте спокойно!; he could hardly stand он едва держался на ногах; stand side by side (shoulder to shoulder) стоять рядом /бок о бок/ (плечом к плечу); he stood by helplessly он беспомощно стоял в стороне; the door stood ajar дверь была приоткрыта; stand somewhere don't just stand there, do something! что же ты стоишь, сделай что-нибудь!; stand aside (away, outside, etc.) стоять в стороне и т, т.д.; stand aside to let her pass посторонитесь и дайте ей пройти; stand back! осади!; the house stands back from the road дом стоит далеко от дороги; stand back or you'll be crushed посторонитесь, a то задавят; stand back from the barrier отойди от барьера; а tree which stood by дерево, которое стояло неподалеку; the box stands over there ящик стоит вон там; stand for some time I've been standing all day я простоял [на ногах] весь день; we had to stand all the way нам пришлось простоять всю дорогу; the ruins still stand руины сохранились до сих пор; а tall poplar tree (a huge oak, a house, etc.) once stood here здесь когда-то стоял высокий тополь и т.д. ; the corn is still standing хлеб еще стоит /не убран/2) stand in some manner stand alone а) стоять /быть/ одному; б) не иметь сторонников; in this opinion I don't stand alone я не один [придерживаюсь] такого мнения; the matter stands thus дело обстоит следующим образом; as things now stand I'll have to quit my job при создавшемся /нынешнем/ положении вещей /если положение не изменится,/ мне придется уйти с работы; this is how I stand такова моя позиция;. I wish I knew where I stood я хотел бы знать, что со мной будет; how do matters stand? как обстоят дела?; how does the dollar stand? каков курс доллара?3) stand for some time the works stood for a whole week завод не работал целую неделю3. III1) stand smth. stand an attack (a blow, a siege, rough handling, the enemy's fire, a loss, a shock, a rigid examination, raillery, etc.) выдерживать /выносить/ атаку и т, т.д.; stand heat (the cold weather, a damp soil, noise, his professional attitude, criticism, etc.) выдерживать /выносить/ жару и т.д.; stand the test /the trial/ выдержать испытание; he'll have to stand trial он должен предстать перед судом; stand much washing (much rain, etc.) не портиться от частой стирки и т.д.; these boots stood a good deal of wear эти ботинки долго носились /видали виды/; his eyes are strong enough to stand the glare у него хорошие глаза, они вполне выдержат такой яркий свет; the house will stand another century дом простоит еще сто лет; how does he stand the pain? как он переносит боль?; his nerves couldn't stand the strain у него нервы не выдержали напряжения; I can stand a good deal but I won't have insolence я многое могу стерпеть, но наглости не потерплю; stand smb. usually in the negative I can't stand this woman (the fellow, his father, etc.) я не выношу /не терплю, терпеть не могу, не перевариваю/ эту женщину и т.д.2) stand smth. stand six feet быть ростом в шесть футов; the score stood 18 to 14 счет был 18:143) stand smth. stand drinks (ice-cream, dinner, etc.) угощать вином и т.д.; who is going to stand treat? кто угощает?4) stand smb. stand sentry /sentinel/ (model, umpire, etc.) быть часовым /стоять на часах/ и т.д.; stand godfather (godmother, etc.) выступать в роли крестного отца /быть крестным отцом/ и т.д.4. IV1) stand smth. somewhere stand the lamp over there (the box here, etc.) поставьте лампу туда и т.д.2) stand smth., smb. for some time usually in the negative I can't stand it any longer я этого больше не выдержу, я больше не могу этого терпеть; I can't stand the man another day я не вынесу этого человека ни одного лишнего дня; she stood the shock well она мужественно перенесла этот удар5. Vstand smb. smth. coll. stand one's friend a dinner (you a drink, us champagne, etc.) угощать друга обедом и т.д.6. Xstand in some state stand ashamed (confused, abashed, bewildered, dishonoured, etc.) испытывать стыд и т.д.; stand uncovered стоять без головного убора, снять шапку; he stands accused of a crime его обвиняют в преступлении; he stands convicted of treachery его признали виновным в измене; you may stand assured of his protection можете рассчитывать на его защиту, можете быть уверенным в его покровительстве; stand indebted to this man быть обязанным этому человеку; stand unrivalled не иметь соперников; stand corrected признавать справедливость замечаний /свои ошибки/7. XIbe stood somewhere if he does it again he will be stood in the corner если он еще раз так сделает, его поставят в угол8. XIIIstand to do smth. stand to win /to gain/ (to be saved, etc.) иметь [все] шансы /все основания/ выиграть и т.д.; how much do you stand to lose? сколько вы при этом можете потерять?; what does he stand to lose? чем он рискует?; we stand to lose nothing мы ничего не теряем9. XIVstand doing smth.1) stand bowing (wondering, gazing at the scene, looking at me, looking over my shoulder, etc.) стоять и кланяться и т.д.; don't stand there arguing about it что вы стоите и спорите?; I am tired of standing here [and] waiting мне надоело тут стоять и ждать2) usually in the negative with can; I can't stand waiting (writing letters, taking care of kids, etc.) я не выношу /терпеть не могу/ ждать и т.д.; she can't stand being kept waiting (being looked at, being laughed at, being talked back at, etc.) она терпеть не может /не выносит/, когда ее заставляют ждать и т.д.10. XV1) stand silent (still, upright /erect/, close to smth., next to me, etc.) стоять молча и т.д.; stand straight, don't stoop стойте прямо, не горбитесь; the door stands open дверь открыта; the table (the wall, etc.) stands firm стол и т.д. устойчив /крепко стоит/ и т.д.2) stand firm стойко держаться; stand firm on the ground крепко стоять на ногах; stand firm in one's views иметь твердые убеждения; stand fast to one's resolution не отступать от своего решения; stand neutral сохранять нейтралитет, оставаться нейтральным; stand idle ничего не делать; the factory is standing idle фабрика не работает /простаивает/; stand ready быть наготове; he stood ready to run он был готов пуститься бежать; stand ready for anything быть готовым ко всему: stand high высоко цениться; stand high in one's class (in a competitive examination, in one's profession, etc.) быть одним из первых /лучших, ведущих/ в классе и т.д.; stand high in public esteem пользоваться всеобщим уважением; stand high in the opinion of /with/ his chief быть на хорошем счету у начальства; food (meat, corn, etc.) stands high (higher than ever) цены на продукты и т.д. высокие (выше, чем когда-либо); stand first on the list (second in his class, third in the line for promotion, etc.) быть первым в списке и т.д.; stand second to none никому не уступать, быть первым11. XVI1) stand by (against, in, etc.) smth. stand by the window (against a wall, before me, in the corner, in the doorway, in the middle of the table, etc.) стоять у окна и т.д.; the house (the building, the cottage, the chapel, etc.) stands in a garden (by the river, at the foot of a hill, etc.) дом и т.д. расположен /находится/ в саду и т.д.; don't stand in the rain (in the sun) не стойте под дождем /на дожде/ (на солнце); I hate standing in queues я ненавижу стоять в очередях; tears stood in her eyes у нее в глазах стояли слезы; stand in smb.'s way стоять у кого-л. на дороге, мешать кому-л.; stand out of the way не мешать, посторониться, уйти с дороги; the truck stood in their way грузовик загораживал им дорогу; nothing now stands in our way ничто больше нам не мешает; nothing stands between you and success ничто не мешает твоему успеху; stand without support стоять без опоры; stand on smth., smb. the vase stands on the top shelf ваза стоит на верхней полке; he stood on my foot (on the beetle, etc.) он наступил мне на ногу и т.д.; stand on tiptoe стоять на цыпочках; Paris stands on the Seine Париж стоит на Сене; sweat stood on his forehead у него на лбу были /проступили/ капли пота; his hair stood on end [with fright] [от страха] у него волосы встали дыбом; stand for some time the castle (the old house, etc.) has stood for centuries замок и т.д. простоял века; the walls are still standing after the fire стены уцелели после пожара; he has stood many years against storm and earthquake много лет он выдерживал бури и землетрясения; let the mixture stand for three hours оставьте смесь постоять /пусть смесь постоит/ три часа2) stand at (below, among) smth. stand at the head of his class быть лучшим в классе; stand below smb. in class уступать кому-л. в своем классе; it stands among the first four universities of the world это один из четырех лучших университетов мира; stand alone among one's colleagues (among one's contemporaries, etc.) выделяться среди своих коллег и т.д.; stand over smb. he stood over me all the time I was working он все время стоял у меня над душой, пока я работал; he won't work unless someone stands over him он не будет работать, если над ним никто не стоит; stand by smb. stand by one's friends (by you whatever happens, by him to the last, etc.) быть на стороне /не бросать, поддерживать/ своих друзей и т.д.; I'll always stand by you in case of trouble я всегда готов помочь вам, если вы попадете в беду; stand by smth. stand by an agreement (by one's promise, by one's principles, by one's word,-etc.) придерживаться /не отступать от/ договора и т.д.; I stand by all I said then я верен тому, что тогда сказал; stand (up)on /by/ smth. stand on one's rights (on one's claims, by one's decision, etc.) настаивать на сваях правах и т.д.; western civilization stands upon the foundation reared by the Greeks and the Romans западная культура зиждется на фундаменте, созданном древними греками и римлянами; the case,-s on his testimony все дело основывается /зиждется/ на его показаниях /зависит от его показаний/; we stand on the threshold of a peace settlement мы находимся накануне /на пороге/ мирного урегулирования; stand for smth. stand for loyalty (for liberty, for freedom and justice, for racial tolerance, for reform, for the same principles, etc.) выступать за верность /в защиту верности/ и т.д.; it's difficult to know just what he stands for трудно, собственно, понять, каких он придерживается убеждений /каковы его убеждения/; stand on one's own feet /on one's own legs/ стоять на [собственных] ногах; ни от кого не зависеть; stand with smb. stand well with one's employers быть на хорошем счету у руководства; how does it stand with him? как он к этому относится?; stand in smth. where /how/ do we stand in the matter? какова наша позиция в этом вопросе? || stand in the same relation to her (to his father, to both parties, etc.) находиться /быть/ в одинаковых /равных, таких же/ отношениях с ней и т.д.3) stand for smth. stand for "adjective" (for "postscript", for "cash on delivery", etc.) обозначать прилагательное и т.д.; i stands for "pound" знак i обозначает фунт стерлингов; what do these letters stand for? что означают /как расшифровываются/ эти буквы?; the olive branch stands for peace ветвь оливкового дерева символизирует мир; black stands for mourning черный цвет stand знак траура; in their code each number stands for a letter в их шифре каждой букве соответствует цифра4) stand at smth. the score stands at 3:4 счет 3:4; the thermometer stands at 40 " in the shade термометр показывает сорок градусов в тени; the balance stands at i 50 итог равен пятидесяти фунтам5) stand for smth. usually in the negative or interrogative I won't stand for that (for any nonsense, for this treatment, etc.) я этого и т.д. не потерплю; 1 don't have to stand for such insolence я не обязан терпеть /переносить/ такое нахальство; how can you stand for his insolence? как вы можете терпеть его наглость?6) stand for smth. stand for Parliament (for the presidency, for election, for re-election to Congress, etc.) баллотироваться /выдвигать кандидатуру/ в парламент и т.д.7) semiaux || stand in need of smth. нуждаться в чем-л.; stand in need of help (of food and clothing, of money, of sleep, 'of instruction, of continual watering, of relief from one's sorrows, etc.) нуждаться в немощи и т.д.; the house stands in need of repair дом необходимо отремонтировать; stand in fear /in dread/ of smth., smb. бояться /страшиться/ чего-л., кого-л.; stand in awe of smth., smb. благоговеть перед чем-л., кем-л.; he stood in danger of being killed ему грозила опасность быть убитым; stand in contrast to smb., smth. резко отличаться от кого-л., чего-л.; stand on ceremony with smb. соблюдать условности в отношениях с кем-л.; he stands on terms of friendship with him он с ним [находится] в дружеских отношениях12. XX1stand as smb. stand as a sentinel стоять на посту, быть часовым; stand as candidate for the presidency (as Labour Candidate, as sponsor for him, etc.) выступать в качестве кандидата на пост президента и т.д.; stand as smth. stand as a description (as a type of British humour, etc.) представлять собой описание и т.д.13. XXI11) stand smth., smb. in (by, on, etc.) smth. stand a chair in a corner (the armchair by the lamp, the box against the wall, the bottle on the table, the empty barrels on the floor, him-against the wall, etc.) поставить стул в угол и т.д.; stand some distance from smth. stand 15 yards from the road (10 feet from the ground, etc.) стоять в пятнадцати ярдах от дороги и т.д.2) abs stand six feet in his socks (in his shoes) он шести футов ростом; stand a giant among them он среди них великан3) stand smth. to smb. stand wine (a bottle, a treat, etc.) to the company угощать компанию вином и т.д., выставить вино и т.д. для всей компании4) stand smb. to /for/ smb. stand godfather (godmother) to the child быть крестным отцом (крестной матерью) ребенку; stand sponsor for him быть его покровителем14. XXVstand when... (till..., etc.) he stood when she entered the room он встал, когда она вошла в комнату; I stood there till I was tired я стоял там до тех пор, пока не устал -
69 case
1. n случай; обстоятельство; положение, обстоятельстваin any case — во всяком случае; при любых обстоятельствах
in the case of — в отношении, что касается
it is not the case — это не так; дело не в этом, ничего подобного
is it the case that he has lost his job? — правда ли, что он лишился работы?
such being the case — в таком случае, если дело обстоит так; поскольку это так
such is the case with us — вот в каком мы положении, вот как обстоит дело с нами
as the case may be — в зависимости от обстоятельств ; смотря по обстоятельствам
as the case stands — при данном положении дел; в настоящих условиях
as the case may require — как могут потребовать обстоятельства; по мере надобности
the case with me is the reverse — у меня наоборот, а у меня не так
2. n доводы, доказательства, аргументы, соображения; аргументацияthere is the strongest case for self-government — есть самые веские соображения в пользу самоуправления
3. n судебное делоa leading case, a case in precedent — судебный прецедент
a case of circumstantial evidence — дело, в основу которого положены косвенные доказательства
case for defence — дело, выигранное защитой
4. n судебная практикаto commence a case — возбудить иск, обвинение, судебное дело
to carry a case — проводить судебное дело, судебный процесс
landmark case — дело, являющееся вехой в судебной практике
case material — материалы судебных дел, судебной практики
5. n доводы, аргументация по делуthe case for the prosecution — часть уголовного процесса, охватывающая все относящиеся к обвинению действия
6. n казус; судебный прецедентcase for trial — дело, подлежащее судебному рассмотрению
to process a case — вести дело; вести судебный процесс
later case — судебное дело, рассмотренное впоследствии
7. n судебное решение8. n лицо, находящееся под наблюдением, под надзором; больной, пациент, исследуемый9. n заболевание, случайpriority case — случай, требующий срочной медицинской помощи
the notorious case — пресловутое дело, прогремевший случай
extreme case — предельный случай; экстремальная ситуация
10. n клиент11. n грам. падеж12. n редк. состояниеout of case — в плохом состоянии, нездоровый, не в форме
13. n сл. «тип», чудак14. n вчт. регистр клавиатуры15. n вчт. оператор выбора16. v амер. сл. рассматривать; высматривать; присматриватьсяhe cased the house before robbing it — прежде чем совершить ограбление, он тщательно осмотрел дом
17. n ящик; коробка; ларец; контейнер18. n сумка; чемодан; дорожный несессер19. n футляр; чехол20. n ножны21. n покрышка; оболочка22. n корпус23. n тех. картер; камера24. n тех. оболочка; кожух25. n кассета26. n воен. гильза27. n набор, комплект28. n витрина; застеклённый стендexhibition case — выставочный шкаф; выставочная витрина
29. n горка30. n книжный шкаф31. n стр. коробка32. n наволочканаборная касса:
33. n полигр. переплётная крышкаСинонимический ряд:1. action (noun) action; appeal; cause; dispute; lawsuit; litigation; patient; process; suit; trial2. argument (noun) argument; claim; debate3. bag (noun) bag; suitcase; valise4. condition (noun) circumstance; condition; contingency; plight; position; predicament; situation; state; status5. container (noun) box; carton; chest; coffer; container; cover; crate; receptacle6. eccentric (noun) character; eccentric; oddball; oddity; original; quiz; zombie7. hull (noun) hull; husk; pod; shell; shuck; skin8. instance (noun) case history; event; eventuality; example; illustration; incident; instance; matter; occurrence; phenomenon; precedent; representative; sample; sampling; specimen9. jacket (noun) jacket; sheath; wrapper10. order (noun) estate; order; repair; shape11. point (noun) point; reasonАнтонимический ряд: -
70 jury
присяжные, состав присяжных; коллегия присяжных; суд присяжныхjury deadlocked — присяжные, не пришедшие к единому мнению;
jury directed — присяжные, получившие от судьи напутствие;
jury for trial — присяжные, подобранные для судебного рассмотрения дела;
jury in a state of equilibrium — разделение голосов присяжных поровну;
jury in session — заседающие присяжные;
to discharge the jury — распустить коллегию присяжных;
to pack a jury — подобрать пристрастный состав присяжных;
to select a jury — подобрать состав присяжных;
to summon a jury — вызвать присяжных для участия в судебном разбирательстве;
- jury of inquiry and presentmentgrand jury at the quarter sessions — большое жюри, заседающее в суде квартальных сессий
- jury of issue and assessment
- jury of matrons
- jury of one's peers
- all-white jury
- alternate jury
- alternate grand jury
- biased jury
- common jury
- coroner's jury
- deadlocked jury
- deliberating jury
- discharged jury
- drawn jury
- empanelled jury
- extra trial jury
- fixed jury
- full jury
- good jury
- grand jury
- grand jury at the assizes
- hung jury
- impartial jury
- inquest jury
- investigating grand jury
- juvenile jury
- less-than-unanimous jury
- one-man grand jury
- packed jury
- partial jury
- petit jury
- prejudiced jury
- prospective jury
- reasonable jury
- regular jury
- regular grand jury
- satisfied jury
- selected jury
- special jury
- struck jury
- summoned jury
- teen-age jury
- trial jury
- unanimous jury
- unbiased jury
- unpacked jury
- unprejudiced jury
- voting jury
- non-unanimous jury
- petty jury
- prejudicial jury* * * -
71 sham
ʃæm
1. noun(something that is pretended, not genuine: The whole trial was a sham.) farsa, simulacro
2. adjective(pretended, artificial or false: a sham fight; Are those diamonds real or sham?) falso, simulado, fingido
3. verb(to pretend (to be in some state): He shammed sleep/anger; He shammed dead; I think she's only shamming.) fingir, simulartr[ʃæm]1 (piece of deceit, pretence) farsa, simulacro2 (person) farsante nombre masulino o femenino, impostor,-ra1 (interest, sympathy, emotion) falso,-a, simulado,-a; (illness) fingido,-a; (jewellery, antiques) falso,-a, de imitación1 fingir, simular1 fingir, fingirsesham adj: falso, fingidosham n1) fake, pretense: farsa f, simulación f, imitación f2) faker: impostor m, -tora f; farsante mfadj.• adoptivo, -a adj.• falso, -a adj.• fingido, -a adj.• postizo, -a adj.n.• camama s.f.• cantaleta s.f.• engaño s.m.• faramalla s.f.• farsante s.m.• impostor s.m.• impostura s.f.v.• fingir v.ʃæm
I
a) c u ( pretense) farsa fb) c ( impostor) farsante mf
II
adjective (pej) (no comp) <emotion/interest/sympathy> fingido, falso; <antiques/diamonds> falso, de imitación
III
1.
- mm- transitive verb \<\<enthusiasm/grief/illness\>\> fingir*, simular
2.
vi \<\<person\>\> fingir*[ʃæm]1.ADJ falso, fingido2. N1) (=imposture) farsa fit was all a sham — fue una farsa, fue pura pantalla (Mex)
2) (=person) impostor(a) m / f3.VT fingir, simular4.VI fingir, fingirse* * *[ʃæm]
I
a) c u ( pretense) farsa fb) c ( impostor) farsante mf
II
adjective (pej) (no comp) <emotion/interest/sympathy> fingido, falso; <antiques/diamonds> falso, de imitación
III
1.
- mm- transitive verb \<\<enthusiasm/grief/illness\>\> fingir*, simular
2.
vi \<\<person\>\> fingir* -
72 jury
журі присяжних засідателів, присяжні (засідателі); склад присяжних; суд присяжних- jury book
- jury box
- jury-box
- jury commissioner
- jury court
- jury deadlocked
- jury directed
- jury duty
- jury fee
- jury for trial
- jury in a state of equilibrium
- jury in session
- jury list
- jury man
- jury member
- jury of inquiry
- jury of issue and assessment
- jury of one's peers
- jury of six
- jury-packing
- jury process
- jury question
- jury-room
- jury service
- jury summons
- jury system
- jury trial
- jury trial by peers
- jury-woman
- jury's deliberation
- jury's retirement
- jury's withdrawal -
73 stand
[stænd] 1. past tense, past participle - stood; verb1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.) estar de pé2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.) pôr-se de pé3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.) permanecer4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.) manter-se em vigor5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.) encontrar-se6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?) estar7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.) candidatar-se8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) colocar9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.) sofrer10) (to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person): Let me stand you a drink!) pagar2. noun1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.) posição2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.) suporte3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) quiosque4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.) arquibancada5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.) barra das testemunhas•- standing 3. noun1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.) duração2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) prestígio•- stand-by4. adjective((of an airline passenger or ticket) costing or paying less than the usual fare, as the passenger does not book a seat for a particular flight, but waits for the first available seat.) lista de espera5. adverb(travelling in this way: It costs a lot less to travel stand-by.) em lista de espera- stand-in- standing-room
- make someone's hair stand on end
- stand aside
- stand back
- stand by
- stand down
- stand fast/firm
- stand for
- stand in
- stand on one's own two feet
- stand on one's own feet
- stand out
- stand over
- stand up for
- stand up to* * *[stænd] n 1 parada, pausa, descanso. 2 resistência, defesa. 3 lugar, posto, posição, estação, ponto. 4 plataforma, tribuna, estrado. 5 andaime, suporte, estante. 6 estande: recinto reservado a cada participante de uma exposição. 7 barraca, tenda, banca (de jornais e revistas). 8 grupo de árvores ou plantas. 9 coll loja, local de negócio. 10 Amer banco onde as testemunhas depõem. 11 arquibancada. 12 descanso, suporte. 13 pé, pedestal. • vt+vi (ps, pp stood) 1 estar em pé. 2 ter certa altura quando em pé, medir. 3 levantar, ficar em pé. 4 estar situado ou localizado, encontrar-se. 5 colocar, encostar, pôr em pé. don’t stand the umbrella against the table! / não encoste o guarda-chuva na mesa! 6 estar colocado, ocupar certo lugar ou cargo. 7 manter em certa posição. 8 sustentar. 9 estar, ser, encontrar-se. 10 continuar, permanecer, resistir, oferecer resistência. 11 tolerar, agüentar. I can’t stand him / não o posso tolerar. I can’t stand it any longer / não agüento mais isso. I can’t stand it / não tolero isso. there is no standing her stupidity / ninguém agüenta sua estupidez. 12 juntar-se, acumular-se. 13 durar. 14 sofrer, submeter-se, suportar. 15 custear, pagar. it stands me in eight dollars / coll isso me custa oito dólares. I’ll stand you a bottle / pago-lhe uma garrafa, convido-o para tomar um drinque. 16 manter um certo rumo. 17 parar, paralisar, ficar parado, estagnar. 18 valer, estar em vigor. 19 candidatar-se. he stands for Parliament / ele é candidato ao parlamento. 20 coll dar ou pagar conforme o trato. as it stands, as the case stands, as matters stand como estão as coisas, pela situação atual. and there it stands! basta! está encerrado o assunto! he stands no nonsense com ele não se brinca. he stands out like a sore thumb Amer sl ele chama a atenção (de maneira desagradável). how do we stand? como estamos? qual é a situação? it stands at that (cost) price o preço de custo é este. it stands to reason é plausível, evidente, razoável. stand off! saia de perto! vá embora! stand or fall vitória ou morte! the thermometer stands at 35° o termômetro marca 35°. the things I stand up in o que tenho no corpo (roupa). to be at a stand estar parado, estar perplexo, estar em dúvida, indeciso. to come to a stand chegar a um impasse. to make a stand parar, resistir, oferecer resistência, opor-se. to make a stand for something insistir em alguma coisa, responder por alguma coisa. to take a firm stand ocupar uma posição firme. to take one’s stand tomar posição, colocar-se. to take the stand Jur depor. to stand about ficar à toa, rodear. to stand against oferecer resistência, destacar-se de. to stand a good chance ter boas probabilidades. to stand a comparison poder enfrentar uma comparação. to stand alone estar sozinho, estar sem auxílio, estar em posição isolada. to stand aloof manter-se de lado, afastar-se. to stand aside sair ao caminho, ficar de lado. to stand at attention Mil tomar sentido. to stand back afastar-se, recuar. to stand between estar no caminho, estar no meio. to stand by estar presente, estar ao lado, assistir, estar de prontidão, manter (palavra). to stand by a thing defender uma coisa. to stand by one through thick and thin prestar assistência a outrem em qualquer vicissitude. to stand by one’s word manter sua palavra. to stand by someone assistir alguém, acudir. to stand condemned estar condenado. to stand corrected conformar-se com a pena, reconhecer seu erro. to stand down a) abdicar (em favor de outrem). b) Brit dar baixa (soldados). c) deixar o banco de testemunhas. to stand fast resistir, não ceder. to stand fire resistir à prova (suportar o fogo do inimigo). to stand first ser o primeiro, estar em primeiro lugar. to stand for a) significar, querer dizer. b) pretender. c) ter rumo para, velejar para. d) auxiliar. e) ser responsável por, representar. to stand forth mostrar-se, salientar-se. to stand from Naut vir de, ter rumo de, velejar de. to stand gaping ficar de boca aberta, boquiaberto. to stand godfather (to) ser padrinho (de). to stand good ter valor, estar válido. to stand high ter bom nome, ter boa fama. to stand in a) Naut velejar em direção à terra. b) substituir alguém (serviço). to stand in awe ter temor de. to stand in fear ter medo de. to stand in line ficar na fila. to stand in need of ter necessidade de, precisar. to stand in someone’s way estar no caminho de alguém, atrapalhar alguém, impedir alguém. to stand off ficar de lado, afastar-se, retroceder, retrair-se, recusar-se, protelar (pagamento), Naut ficar ao largo. to stand off from Naut afastar-se de. to stand on basear-se em alguma coisa, contar com alguma coisa. to stand on ceremony fazer cerimônias. to stand on end estar em pé (cabelos). to stand one’s ground manter-se, defender-se, ficar firme, não ceder. to stand on one’s dignity fazer questão da sua dignidade. to stand on one’s head ficar de ponta-cabeça, ficar de pernas para o ar. to stand one’s tackling manter seu ponto de vista. to stand on one’s right insistir em seu direito. to stand on your own two feet ser independente, ser auto-suficiente, andar com as próprias pernas. to stand out salientar-se, distinguir-se, sobressair, resistir, não ceder. to stand out for insistir em. to stand over ficar, sobrar, ficar em atraso, adiar, protelar. to stand pat Amer a) conformar-se, opor-se a mudanças. b) Game não pedir cartas, passar. to stand ready to prontificar-se, dispor-se a. to stand security dar fiança, garantir. to stand someone friend mostrar-se amigo para alguém. to stand someone up faltar a um encontro. to stand something on its head mudar de repente, virar de pernas para o ar. to stand still imobilizar-se, ficar parado. to stand the test (ou a trial) passar a prova. to stand to a) permanecer, manter. b) aderir a. c) apoiar, defender. she stood to him / ela o defendeu. to stand trial ser submetido a julgamento. to stand up a) levantar-se. b) Amer decepcionar, abandonar, deixar na mão. to stand up against levantar-se contra, rebelar-se, lutar contra. to stand up for defender, apoiar, tomar o partido de. to stand upon insistir em, basear-se em. to stand upon one’s guard tomar cuidado, precaver-se. to stand up to encarar, enfrentar. to stand well with dar-se bem com, ter amizade com. what stand do you take? qual é a sua opinião? -
74 tribulation
noun1) (great affliction) Kummer, der2) (cause of trouble etc.)* * *tribu·la·tion[ˌtrɪbjəˈleɪʃən]n* * *["trIbjU'leISən]nKummer m no pltribulations — Sorgen pl; (less serious) Kümmernisse pl
to bear one's tribulations bravely — sein Leid nt tapfer tragen
See:→ academic.ru/76512/trial">trial* * ** * *noun1) (great affliction) Kummer, der2) (cause of trouble etc.)* * *n.Drangsal -en f. -
75 Judicial and Legal System
The 1976 Constitution and 1982 revisions provide for three fundamental courts, each with different functions, as well as other special courts, including a military court. The three principal courts are the Constitutional Court, Supreme Court of Justice, and Supreme Court of Administration. The Constitutional Court determines whether legislative acts (laws) are legal and constitutional. In addition, it ascertains the physical ability of the president of the Republic to perform duties of office, as well as to determine the constitutionality of international agreements. Ten of this court's members are selected by the Assembly of the Republic.The Supreme Court of Justice, the highest court of law, heads the court system and tries civil and criminal cases. It includes first courts to try cases and courts of appeal. The Supreme Court of Administration examines the administrative and fiscal conduct of government institutions. All matters concerning judges, including the power to discipline judges whose conduct does not comply with the law, are overseen by the Higher Council of the Bench and the Superior Council of the Administrative and Fiscal Courts. There is also an Ombudsman, elected for a four-year term by the Assembly of the Republic, who serves as chief civil and human rights officer of the country. This officer receives 3,000-4,000 complaints a year from citizens who dispute acts of the judicial and legal system.Portugal's system of laws is based on Roman civil law and has been shaped by the French legal system. Unlike common law in the American and British legal systems, Portugal's system of laws is based on a complete body of law so that judicial reason is deductive. Legal precedent, then, has little influence. Portuguese judges are viewed as civil servants simply applying the law from codes, not as a judiciary who interpret law. While the post-1974 judicial and legal system is freer and fairer than that under the Estado Novo dictatorship, it has received criticism on the grounds of being very slow, cumbersome, overburdened with cases, and sometimes corrupt. There has been a backlog of untried cases and long delays before trial because of vacant judgeships and inefficient operations.Under Portuguese criminal law, preventive detention for a maximum of four months is legal. Much longer preventive detention terms occur due to the trial backlog. Memories persist of legal abuses under the Estado Novo system, when suspects convicted of crimes against the state could be detained legally for periods of from six months to three years. Media sensationalism and the cited problems of the judicial system exacerbated tensions in recent high-profile trials, including the 2004-05 trial of a child prostitution and pedophile ring, tried in Lisbon, with suspects including a celebrated television personality and a former diplomat.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Judicial and Legal System
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76 put
I1. [pʋt] n1. 1) бросок камня или тяжести с плеча2) спорт. толкание2. бирж. опцион на продажу, обратная премия, сделка с обратной премиейput and call - ком. двойной опцион, стеллаж
to give [to take] for the put - продать [купить] обратную премию
3. диал. толчок, удар2. [pʋt] v (put)I1. класть, ставить; положить, поставитьto put books on a shelf - положить /поставить/ книги на полку
to put a thing in its right place - положить /поставить/ вещь на место
to put a child to bed - уложить ребёнка в постель; уложить ребёнка спать
don't put the basket on the table, put it on the floor - не ставь корзину на стол, поставь её на пол
2. (in, into) вкладывать, вставлять, класть; убиратьto put papers in the drawer [in the file] - убрать /положить/ бумаги /документы/ в ящик стола [в досье /в папку/]
he put his hands into his pockets - он засунул руки в карманы [ср. тж. ♢ ]
3. (обыкн. in, into) прибавлять, подмешивать, всыпатьto put poison in smth. - подмешать яду во что-л.
he put many spices into the dish - он приправил кушанье разными пряностями
4. 1) ставить; помещать, размещатьto put names in alphabetical order - расположить фамилии в алфавитном порядке
to put difficulties in the way - ставить /чинить/ препятствия на пути
he puts Keats above Byron as a poet - он ставит Китса как поэта выше Байрона
2) отдавать, передавать; помещатьto put smb. under smb.'s care - поручить кого-л. кому-л. /чьим-л. заботам/; отдать кого-л. на чьё-л. попечение
to put oneself into smb.'s hands - отдать себя в чьи-л. руки
will you put the matter into my hands? - вы доверите /поручите/ мне это дело?
3) ставить, назначать (на какую-л. должность, работу)to put smb. in charge /at the head/ of smth. - поставить кого-л. во главе чего-л.
put him to mind the furnace - поставь /назначь/ его следить за топкой
he is put to every kind of work - он привык /привычен/ ко всякой работе
they put over him a man six years younger than himself - они поставили над ним человека на шесть лет моложе (него)
I put myself to winning back their confidence - я пытался /старался/ вновь завоевать их доверие
4) устраивать, определять; помещатьto put smb. in hospital - положить /поместить/ кого-л. в больницу
to put smb. in prison - посадить кого-л. в тюрьму
we shall put him in the spare room - мы поместим его /постелем ему/ в свободной комнате
5) поставить, сделать постановку5. вносить, включать (тж. put down)to put into the field - спорт. включить в число участников соревнования
put £10 to my account - запишите десять фунтов стерлингов на мой счёт
6. (to) приложить; поднести; приблизить; пододвинутьhe put a flower against /to/ her hair - он приложил цветок к её волосам
7. (to) приделать, приладить, приспособить8. с.-х. (to) случать9. мор. плыть; отправляться; брать курсto put into port [harbour] - заходить в порт [в гавань]
10. амер. разг. убегать, удирать11. диал. пускать ростки; давать почки12. диал.1) бодать2) бодатьсяII А1. 1) излагать, выражать, формулировать (мысли, замечания и т. п.)to put one's proposal on paper - изложить своё предложение в письменной форме
to put the arguments for and against - привести /изложить/ доводы за и против
to put it mildly [frankly, bluntly] - мягко [откровенно, попросту] говоря
to put it otherwise - иначе говоря, иными словами
I don't know how to put it - разг. я не знаю, как (это) сказать
as Horace puts it - как говорит /пишет/ Гораций
you put things in such a way that - вы преподносите всё это таким образом /в таком свете/, что
put it to him nicely - скажите ему об этом деликатно /мягко/
I put the matter clearly to /before/ him - я ясно изложил ему суть дела
a good story well put - интересный, хорошо преподнесённый рассказ
2) переводить ( на другой язык)put it into French [into German] - переведите это на французский [на немецкий] (язык)
how would you put it in French? - как вы это скажете /как это будет/ по-французски?
3) класть ( на музыку)2. 1) задавать, ставить ( вопрос)he put so many questions that I couldn't answer them all - он задал столько вопросов, что я не смог на все ответить
2) выдвигать ( предложение); предлагать ( резолюцию); ставить (вопрос, предложение и т. п.) на обсуждениеto put a matter before a tribunal - представить вопрос на рассмотрение трибунала
I want to put my proposal before you - я хочу, чтобы вы выслушали /обсудили, обдумали/ моё предложение
I shall put your proposal to the Board - я доведу ваше предложение до сведения совета директоров, я доложу ваше предложение на совете директоров
3) высказывать ( предположение)I put it to you that (you were there) - я говорю вам, что (вы там были)
he put it to them that... - он сказал /заявил/ им, что...
put it that you are right - допустим /предложим/, вы правы
3. ставить (знак, метку, подпись)to put one's name /one's signature/ [one's initials] to a document - подписывать [парафировать] документ
put a mark /a tick/ against his name - поставьте галочку против его фамилии
4. 1) вложить, поместить, внести ( деньги)2) ставить деньги, делать ставки (на бегах и т. п.)to put value on smth. - оценить что-л.
to put a price on a painting - назначить цену за картину, оценить картину
to put the population at 15,000 - определить численность населения в пятнадцать тысяч человек
I should put it at £5 - я бы оценил это в пять фунтов
I put his income at $6000 a year - я определяю его годовой доход в 6000 долларов
6. облагать ( налогом)7. (on, upon)1) накладывать (обязательства и т. п.)to put a veto on smth. - наложить вето /запрет/ на что-л., запретить что-л.
the obligation he had put upon us - обязательства, которые он на нас возложил
2) возлагать (надежды и т. п.)to put one's hopes (up)on smb., smth. - возлагать надежды на кого-л.; что-л.
3) переложить, свалить (вину, ответственность)to put the blame on smb. - возложить на кого-л. вину
he always tries to put the blame on me - он всегда старается свалить вину на меня
8. вонзать (нож и т. п.); посылать (пулю, снаряд и т. п.)to put a knife into smb. - всадить нож в кого-л.; зарезать кого-л.
to put a bullet through smb. - застрелить кого-л.
9. (on) основывать, базировать (решение, вывод)I put my decision on the grounds stated - я основываю своё решение на вышеуказанных мотивах
10. приводить (в определённое положение, состояние и т. п.)to put a stop to /разг. a stopper on/ smth. - прекратить что-л.
to put an end /a period/ to smth. - положить конец чему-л., покончить с чем-л.
to put right - а) исправить, починить; б) вывести из заблуждения, направить на правильный путь
to put smb. right with smb. - оправдать кого-л. в чьих-л. глазах
11. спорт. толкать ( ядро)12. засеивать, засаживать (какой-л. культурой)the land was put (in)to /under/ wheat - земля была засеяна пшеницей
13. впрягать ( животное)14. горн. подкатывать ( вагонетки)II Б1. to put smb. against smb. настраивать кого-л. против кого-л.; натравливать кого-л. на кого-л.2. to put smb. out of smth. выгонять кого-л. откуда-л.; удалять, устранять кого-л. откуда-л.to put smb. out of doors - выгнать кого-л. за дверь
to put smb. out of the way - устранить /убрать/ кого-л. с дороги (убить, заключить в тюрьму и т. п.)
to put smb. out of harm's way - оберегать кого-л. от опасности; увезти кого-л. подальше от дурного влияния и т. п. [ср. тж. ♢ ]
to put smb. out of court - юр. а) удалить кого-л. из зала суда; б) опровергнуть чьи-л. показания; в) лишить кого-л. права на иск
3. 1) to put smb. to /on/ smth. побуждать кого-л. к каким-л. действиям, заставлять кого-л. делать что-л.to put smb. to flight - обращать кого-л. в бегство
to put smb. to silence - заставить кого-л. замолчать
to put smb. to sleep - а) усыплять кого-л.; б) укачивать /убаюкивать/ кого-л.
to put smb. to expense - вводить кого-л. в расход
to put smb. to his trumps - карт. заставить кого-л. козырять [см. тж. ♢ ]
what has put him on meddling? - зачем он полез не в своё дело?
2) to put smb., smth. to smth. подвергать кого-л., что-л. чему-л.to put smth., smb. to the test - подвергать что-л., кого-л. испытанию; проверять что-л., кого-л.
to put smb. to inconvenience - причинять кому-л. неудобство
to put smb. to trouble - причинять кому-л. беспокойство
to put smb. to trial - возбуждать против кого-л. дело в суде; предать кого-л. суду
to put smb. to hard labour - приговорить кого-л. к каторжным работам
to put smb. to torture - пытать кого-л., подвергать кого-л. пыткам
to put smb. to death - казнить кого-л.
4. to put smb. through smth. заставить кого-л. пройти через что-л.; подвергнуть кого-л. чему-л.to put smb. through a cross-examination - подвергнуть кого-л. перекрёстному допросу, устроить кому-л. перекрёстный допрос
5. 1) to put smb. in(to) a state, in á condition приводить кого-л. в какое-л. состояние, ставить кого-л. в какое-л. положениеto put smb. into a rage - привести кого-л. в ярость
to put smb. into a fright - напугать /перепугать/ кого-л.
to put smb. into a state of anxiety - разволновать кого-л., привести кого-л. в волнение
to put smb. in a good humour - привести кого-л. в хорошее настроение /в хорошее расположение духа/
to put smb. in doubt - привести кого-л. в сомнение
to put smb. into a flutter - привести кого-л. в волнение, взбудоражить кого-л.
to put smb. in an unpleasant position - поставить кого-л. в неприятное положение
to put smb. in a hole - разг. поставить кого-л. в затруднительное /в неловкое/ положение
2) to put smb. out of á state, out of á condition выводить кого-л. из какого-л. состояния или положенияto put smb. out of temper - вывести кого-л. из себя
to put smb. out of countenance - привести кого-л. в замешательство, смутить кого-л.
to put smb. out of breath - заставить кого-л. запыхаться
to put smb. out of heart - привести кого-л. в уныние; обескуражить кого-л.
to put smb. out of business - разорить, погубить кого-л.
to put smb. out of count - сбить кого-л. со счёта
to put smb. out of misery - положить конец чьим-л. страданиям /мучениям/, убить кого-л. из милосердия
to put smb. out of suspense - а) избавить кого-л. от сомнений; б) успокоить чьи-л. волнения
6. 1) to put smth. in(to) a state приводить что-л. в какое-л. состояниеto put smth. into operation - ввести в строй /в эксплуатацию/
to put smth. into gear - тех. вводить что-л. в зацепление
to put smth. into service - а) ввести что-л. в эксплуатацию; б) принять что-л. на вооружение
2) to put smth. out of á state выводить что-л. из какого-л. состояния7. 1) to put smth. in motion /in(to) action/ приводить что-л. в движение, в действие, пускать что-л. в ходthe heavy parliamentary machine was put in motion - тяжёлая парламентская машина пришла в движение /была запущена/
to put (smth.) in(to) action - а) приводить (что-л.) в действие; б) воен. вводить (войска, части) в бой
2) to put smth. in(to) practice /in(to) force, into life/ вводить что-л. в силу; осуществлять что-л.to put smth. in(to) practice - осуществлять что-л., проводить что-л. в жизнь
to put smth. in force - вводить что-л. в действие, проводить что-л. в жизнь
to put the law in force - вводить в действие /проводить в жизнь/ закон
the law was put in force on January 1st - закон вступил в силу 1-го января
8. 1) to put smth. in order /into shape/ приводить что-л. в порядокto put a room in order - привести комнату в порядок; прибрать в комнате
I want to put my report into shape - я хочу привести в порядок /отредактировать/ свой доклад
9. to put smth. down to smth., smb. приписывать что-л. чему-л., кому-л.to put down smb.'s action to shyness - объяснять чей-л. поступок застенчивостью
to put the accident down to negligence - объяснить несчастный случай халатностью
to put it down to inexperience - отнести это на счёт неопытности, объяснить это неопытностью
put the mistake down to me - считайте, что ошибка произошла по моей вине
10. to put smb. down for /as/ smb. считать кого-л. кем-л.; принимать кого-л. за кого-л. другогоI put him down for /as/ a fool - я считаю его дураком
11. to put smb. up to smth.1) инструктировать кого-л. в отношении чего-л.; информировать кого-л. о чём-л.to put smb. up to the ways of the place - знакомить кого-л. с местными обычаями
will you put the new clerk up to his duties? - проинструктируйте нового клерка относительно его обязанностей
he put me up to one or two things worth knowing - он рассказал мне о некоторых вещах, которые стоит знать
2) побуждать, подстрекать кого-л. к чему-л.to put smb. up to (commit) a crime - толкать кого-л. на преступление
who put you up to it? - кто тебя подбил на это /подговорил сделать это/?
12. разг. to put smb. on to smth.1) сказать кому-л. о чём-л., подсказать кому-л. что-л.who put you on to that? - кто тебе об этом сказал? [см. тж. 2)]
what put you on to that? - что навело тебя на эту мысль?
2) подучить, подговорить кого-л. сделать что-л.who put you on to that? - кто тебя подбил на это? [см. тж. 1)]
13. to put smb. on to smb. разг.1) рекомендовать кому-л. кого-л.he put me on to a good lawyer - он рекомендовал /посоветовал/ мне хорошего адвоката [см. тж. 2)]
2) связывать кого-л. с кем-л.he put me on to a good lawyer - он связал меня с хорошим адвокатом /дал мне хорошего адвоката/ [см. тж. 1)]
14. to put smb. off smth.1) отговаривать кого-л. от чего-л.I shall try to put him off this plan - я постараюсь отговорить его от (выполнения) этого плана
2) отвращать кого-л. от чего-л.to put smb. off his appetite - отбить у кого-л. аппетит
♢
to put money to good use - тратить /расходовать/ деньги с пользой
to put right - а) исправить, починить; б) вывести из заблуждения, направить на правильный путь
to put to rights - привести в порядок; упорядочить
to put smb. in the right way - наставить кого-л. на путь истинный
to put smb. right with smb. - оправдать кого-л. в чьих-л. глазах
to put smb. in the wrong - свалить вину на кого-л.
to put smb. in mind of smth., smb. - напоминать кому-л. что-л. /о чём-л./, кого-л. /о ком-л./
to put one's mind /one's brain/ to (on) a problem - начать /стать/ думать над (раз)решением вопроса
to put heads together - совещаться; вырабатывать совместный план
to put smb.'s back up - рассердить /вывести из себя/ кого-л.
to put a good face on it - сделать вид, что ничего не случилось
to put a finger on the right spot - попасть в точку; понять суть дела
to put one's finger on - обнаруживать, раскрывать, распознавать
to put the finger on smb. - сообщить сведения о ком-л. ( в полицию); донести на кого-л.
to put one's hand in(to) one's pocket - тратить деньги, раскошеливаться
to put one's hands in one's pockets - предоставить другим действовать; ≅ умыть руки [ср. тж. I 2]
to put one's hand to smth. /to the plough/ - браться за что-л.; взяться за дело
to put one's shoulder to the wheel - энергично взяться за дело, приналечь
to put one's foot in /into/ it - сплоховать; ≅ попасть впросак, «влопаться»
to put on blinders and earmuffs - закрыть глаза и уши, не желать ничего видеть и слышать
to put pen to paper - начать писать, взяться за перо
to put in one's oar, to put one's oar into smb.'s boat - вмешиваться в чужие дела
to put a spoke in smb.'s wheel, to put grit in the machine - ≅ вставлять палки в колёса
to put all one's eggs in one basket - а) рисковать всем, поставить всё на карту; б) целиком отдаться чувству
to put to the sword - предать мечу, убить на войне
to put smth. down the drain - ≅ выкинуть что-л. (на помойку)
to put smb. to his trumps - довести кого-л. до крайности [см. тж. II Б 3, 1)]
to put smb. wise to /about, of/ smth. - амер. ознакомить кого-л. с чем-л.; открыть кому-л. глаза на что-л.
to put smb. in the picture - уведомлять /информировать/ кого-л.; ввести кого-л. в курс дела
to put smb. in his place - поставить кого-л. на место, осадить кого-л.
to put spurs to - а) пришпоривать ( лошадь); б) подгонять (кого-л.); ускорять (что-л.)
to put new life into smb., smth. - вдохнуть новую жизнь в кого-л., во что-л.
to put one's name to - поддерживать, оказывать поддержку
to put smth. out of harm's way - прятать что-л. от греха подальше [ср. тж. II Б 2]
to put smb. on his guard - предостеречь кого-л.
to put smb. off his guard - усыплять чью-л. бдительность
to put smb. at his ease - избавить кого-л. от смущения; успокоить кого-л.
to put the wind up smb. - запугивать кого-л., нагонять страх на кого-л.
that's put the lid on it! - ну всё!, конец!, с этим покончено!
to put paid to - а) поставить штамп «уплачено»; б) уничтожить, ликвидировать; to put paid to mosquitoes - истребить москитов; в) положить конец (чему-л.); поставить крест (на чём-л.)
to put a nail in smb.'s coffin - сл. а) ускорить чью-л. гибель; б) злословить о ком-л.
to put the squeak in - сл. стать доносчиком
to put it up to smb. - амер. переложить ответственность на кого-л.
to put the bee /the bite/ on - требовать денег взаймы
to put the law on smb. - амер. подать на кого-л. в суд
to stay put - амер. сл. не рыпаться
to put on the scent - а) охот. пустить по следу ( собаку); б) указать правильный путь (кому-л.)
to put smb. on his honour - связать кого-л. словом
to put smb. on his mettle см. mettle ♢
to put up a yarn - сочинить историю, пустить «утку»
not to put too fine a point upon it - говоря попросту; не вдаваясь в подробности
IIput your hand no further than your sleeve will reach - посл. ≅ по одёжке протягивай ножки
1. [pʌt] = putt I и II2. [pʌt] = putt I и II -
77 prejudice
1) необ'єктивність, упередженість, упереджена думка; несправедливість, преюдиція; збитки, шкода2) заподіювати (завдавати) шкоди, заподіювати збитки; створювати упереджену думку, чинити вплив; створювати преюдицію•prejudice the interests of the state — = prejudice the interests safety of the state зашкоджувати інтересам (безпеці) держави
- prejudice trialprejudice the interests safety of the state — = prejudice the interests of the state
- prejudice unduly -
78 process
1) процесс2) процедура3) технологический процесс || технологический4) приём, способ5) обрабатывать; перерабатывать•process with independent increments — процесс с независимыми приращениями, аддитивный процесс
process with nonstationary increments — процесс с нестационарными приращениями, неоднородный во времени процесс
process with stationary and independent increments — процесс со стационарными и независимыми приращениями, однородный процесс
- absorbing barrier process - basic oxygen process - direct reduction process - discrete process - discrete-time process - linearly singular process - locally integrable process - locally stable process - multistep process - multivariate process - N-dimensional process - partially mixing process - process of hidden periodicities - steady stochastic process - temporally homogeneous process - weakly ergodic process - weakly stationary processprocess with stationary increments — процесс со стационарными приращениями, однородный во времени процесс
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79 sink
1. [sıŋk] n1. раковина ( водопровода)kitchen sink - кухонная раковина /мойка/
2. 1) слив; сточный колодец; выгребная яма2) редк. сточная труба3) спец. сток4) клоакаa sink of iniquity - притон, вертеп
3. впадина, углубление, выемка4. геол. провал, карстовая пещера5. театр. люк6. редк. шахтный ствол7. грузило2. [sıŋk] v (sank, редк. sunk; sunk)I1. 1) тонуть, утопатьto sink into the snow [into the sand] - проваливаться в снег [в песок]
2) топить; погружатьa ship sank some inches below the water-line - корабль погрузился на несколько дюймов ниже ватерлинии
3) часто pass губитьhe had trouble enough to sink a younger man - такие неприятности могли бы сломить даже более молодого человека
if they see us we are sunk - если они увидят /заметят/ нас, мы погибли
2. 1) опускаться, падатьthe balloon sank to earth - воздушный шар упал /опустился/ на землю
to sink into a chair - опуститься /упасть/ в кресло
she was sinking with fatigue - она падала /еле держалась на ногах/ от усталости
to sink in smb.'s estimation - упасть в чьём-л. мнении
her eyes sank - она потупила взор [ср. тж. II А 1]
2) опускать, ронятьI hope it will not sink me in your esteem - я надеюсь, что это не уронит меня в ваших глазах /вы не станете меня меньше уважать/
3. 1) понижатьсяthe river [the lake] is sinking - уровень воды в реке [в озере] понижается
2) понижатьto sink a river [a lake] - понизить уровень воды в реке [в озере]
4. ослабевать, угасать, меркнутьthe storm [the wind] is beginning to sink - буря [ветер] начинает ослабевать /стихать/
I watched the flames sink - я смотрел, как угасало пламя
the sick man is sinking (fast) - больной (быстро) теряет силы /слабеет/
his spirits /his courage/ sank - мужество покинуло его
the old aristocracy sank in wealth and prestige - старая аристократия потеряла богатство и престиж
5. исчезать из виду6. 1) забывать, не упоминать, предавать забвению; скрыватьto sink shop - а) не упоминать /не говорить/ о делах; б) скрывать свою профессию /свои занятия/
to sink a fact - держать какой-л. факт в секрете
he has a habit of sinking unpleasant truths - он имеет обыкновение замалчивать неприятные факты
2) подавлятьhe was ready to sink his personality - он был готов отказаться от собственного «я»
7. 1) проходить насквозь; просачиваться, проникатьthe rain will sink through the tent [through the sand] - дождь пройдёт через палатку [через песок]
dye [water] sinks into a fabric - краска [вода] впитывается в ткань
2) впитывать (тж. sink in)II А1. западать, вваливаться (о щеках и т. п.; тж. sink in)her eyes sunk (in) - у неё запали /ввалились/ глаза [ср. тж. I 2, 1)]
2. доходить ( до сознания); западать (в душу, в память)to sink into the mind - запечатлеться в памяти, врезаться в память
these words sank into her heart [into her mind] - эти слова запали ей в сердце [в голову]
let this warning sink well into your mind - запомни это (предупреждение) хорошенько
this picture really sinks into your imagination - эту картину невозможно забыть, эта картина навсегда останется в памяти
3. 1) вонзать (зубы и т. п.)the lion sank his teeth in his enemy's neck - лев вонзил зубы в шею своего врага
she had a wish to sink her mind into everything she saw - у неё было желание вникнуть /вгрызться/ во всё, что она видит
2) вонзаться (о зубах и т. п.)4. врывать (столб, сваю и т. п.)5. 1) вкладывать ( капитал)he sank all his capital [all his money] into house building - он вложил всё своё состояние [все деньги] в строительство домов
2) невыгодно помещать ( капитал)he sank his whole legacy into this venture - на этой авантюре он потерял всё наследство
their money had been sunk in railway shares that everybody warned them not to buy - несмотря на все предупреждения, они поместили свой капитал в акции железнодорожных компаний
6. фин. погашать, уплачивать ( долг)7. затоплять ( местность)2) прокладывать ( трубы)9. 1) вырезать (на камне и т. п.)2) вырезать (штамп и т. п.)10. 1) бросать ( мяч - баскетбол)2) загнать в лузу ( бильярдный шар)3) загнать в лунку ( шар - гольф)II Б1. to sink into á state /into á condition/ впадать, погружаться в какое-л. состояниеto sink into a sleep [into a doze, into a reverie, into silence] - погружаться в сон [в дремоту, в задумчивость, в молчание]
to sink into oblivion - кануть в вечность, быть преданным забвению
to sink into degradation [into a state of utter corruption] - прийти в упадок [в состояние полного разложения]
nobody could rouse him from the depression into which he had sunk - никто не мог вывести его из депрессии, в которую он впал
2. to sink to á state /to á condition, to á level/ опускаться, доходить до какого-л. состояния, положения, уровняto sink to the lowest depths of humiliation - дойти до глубочайшего унижения
she'd die rather than sink to such a deed - она скорее умрёт, чем унизит себя таким поступком
the population sank from twenty million to nine - население сократилось с двадцати миллионов до девяти (миллионов)
3. to sink smth. to á state /to á condition, to á level/ низводить что-л. до какого-л. состояния, положения, уровня♢
I should like to sink through the floor - я готов (сквозь землю) провалиться
to sink or swim - ≅ (либо) пан, либо пропал
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80 attorney
1) атторней, уполномоченный, управомоченный, доверенный2) поверенный ( в суде); юрист, адвокат3) прокурор•attorney appearing for the presentation of evidence — атторней, выступающий перед судом с доказательствами;
attorney at large — адвокат с правом выступления в любом суде;
attorney at law — адвокат;
attorney at record — адвокат по делу, чьё имя занесено в судебный протокол;
by attorney — по доверенности; через доверенного;
attorney for the government — 1. адвокат государства 2. атторней обвинения, обвинитель;
attorney for the prosecution — атторней обвинения, обвинитель;
attorney for the state — атторней штата;
attorney for the United States — федеральный атторней;
attorney general of the State — генеральный атторней штата;
attorney in fact — лицо, действующее в суде по доверенности ( не являющееся адвокатом);
- assistant attorneyattorney special — адвокат с правом выступления в определённом суде;
- circuit attorney
- county attorney
- court-appointed attorney
- defence attorney
- deputy attorney
- district attorney
- general practice attorney
- government attorney
- investigating attorney
- patent attorney
- pettifogging attorney
- plaintiff's attorney
- private attorney
- prosecuting attorney
- public attorney
- state's attorney
- state attorney
- trial attorney
- United States attorney* * *
См. также в других словарях:
State trial — State State (st[=a]t), n. [OE. stat, OF. estat, F. [ e]tat, fr. L. status a standing, position, fr. stare, statum, to stand. See {Stand}, and cf. {Estate}, {Status}.] 1. The circumstances or condition of a being or thing at any given time. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
state trial — noun 1. : a trial for a political offense (as treason) 2. : a trial that raises important questions of constitutional or international law * * * state trial noun A trial for an offence against the state • • • Main Entry: ↑state … Useful english dictionary
state trial — /steɪt ˈtraɪəl/ (say stayt truyuhl) noun a trial for offences against the state …
state trial — noun prosecution by the state … English new terms dictionary
State — (st[=a]t), n. [OE. stat, OF. estat, F. [ e]tat, fr. L. status a standing, position, fr. stare, statum, to stand. See {Stand}, and cf. {Estate}, {Status}.] 1. The circumstances or condition of a being or thing at any given time. [1913 Webster]… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
State barge — State State (st[=a]t), n. [OE. stat, OF. estat, F. [ e]tat, fr. L. status a standing, position, fr. stare, statum, to stand. See {Stand}, and cf. {Estate}, {Status}.] 1. The circumstances or condition of a being or thing at any given time. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
State bed — State State (st[=a]t), n. [OE. stat, OF. estat, F. [ e]tat, fr. L. status a standing, position, fr. stare, statum, to stand. See {Stand}, and cf. {Estate}, {Status}.] 1. The circumstances or condition of a being or thing at any given time. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
State carriage — State State (st[=a]t), n. [OE. stat, OF. estat, F. [ e]tat, fr. L. status a standing, position, fr. stare, statum, to stand. See {Stand}, and cf. {Estate}, {Status}.] 1. The circumstances or condition of a being or thing at any given time. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
State paper — State State (st[=a]t), n. [OE. stat, OF. estat, F. [ e]tat, fr. L. status a standing, position, fr. stare, statum, to stand. See {Stand}, and cf. {Estate}, {Status}.] 1. The circumstances or condition of a being or thing at any given time. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
State prison — State State (st[=a]t), n. [OE. stat, OF. estat, F. [ e]tat, fr. L. status a standing, position, fr. stare, statum, to stand. See {Stand}, and cf. {Estate}, {Status}.] 1. The circumstances or condition of a being or thing at any given time. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
State prisoner — State State (st[=a]t), n. [OE. stat, OF. estat, F. [ e]tat, fr. L. status a standing, position, fr. stare, statum, to stand. See {Stand}, and cf. {Estate}, {Status}.] 1. The circumstances or condition of a being or thing at any given time. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English