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21 военное положение
1) General subject: martial law, war footing, emergency2) Naval: enmity3) Military: defense emergency, defense situation, martial rule, military emergency, military law, military posture, war-like situation, wartime posture5) leg.N.P. martial law (as status of a civil area) -
22 объявить военное положение
1) General subject: declare a state of martial law, declare martial law2) leg.N.P. proclaim martial lawУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > объявить военное положение
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23 unntakstilstand
subst. (jus) state of emergency (militær unntakstilstand) state of martial law -
24 undtagelsestilstand
state of emergency ( fx declare a state of emergency);( militær undtagelsestilstand) martial law;[ byen blev erklæret i ( militær) undtagelsestilstand] the town was proclaimed (el. placed) under martial law. -
25 положение
put s.o. in an awkward situation/position/spot, put s.o. in a tight cornerположение подарък a white elephantнеудобна квартира unsuitable/inconvenient lodgingsв неудобно време at the wrong time, at an inopportune time1. (местоположение) position(по-за) position, attitude(на местност, терен) layположение за стрелба firing positionположение на изключен ток ел. off-position2. (състояние, обстоятелства) condition, state; situation(обществено, правно) status, standing, condition(обстоятелства) junctureсемейно/социално положение a family/social statusположение в живота stationхора със скромно положение people of humble condition, persons in humble circumstancesхора с най-различно обществено положение all sorts and conditions of menс високо обществено положение high-placed, of high social standingв добро/лошо материално положение well/badly offтой е с добро материално положение he is a well-to-do man; he is well-to-doизвънредно положение a state of emergencyобявявам военно положение declare martial lawв положение на война in a state of warзатруднително положение a fixнеловко/неудобно положение an awkward/embarrassing situationв затруднено положение съм be in strained/straitened circumstances, be hard upв критическо положение съм be in a critical situation, разг. in a tight spotистинското положение (фактите) the rights of the caseако бях в твоето положение if I were you, if I were in your placeпоставям се в положението на put o.s. in the place/разг. shoes ofдържа се на положение stand on o.'s dignityподобрявам положението си improve/better/mend o.'s fortunes, better o.'s.справям се с положение то get matters/things under control, manage; take the situation in handгосподар съм на положение то be master of the situationположение то е променено (друг вятър вее) things have changed, разг. the shoe is on the other footпри създалото се положение the situation being as it isгоре-долу това е положение то that's about the size of itпри това положение as the case stands, as matters stand; things being so; at this juncture; as it is, as things now stand; under the circumstances; in this situationположение то на нещата the lie of the landв положение съм да be in a position toобщи положения general principles* * *положѐние,ср., -я 1. ( местоположение) position; ( поза) position, attitude; (на местност, терен) lay; изходно \положениее спорт. first position, position of attention; отвесно \положениее a vertical position; \положениее за стрелба firing position; \положениее на изключен ток ел. off-position;2. ( състояние, обстоятелства) condition, state; situation; ( състояние) разг. lay of the land; ( обществено, правно) status, standing, condition; ( обстоятелства) juncture; ако бях в твоето \положениее if I were you, if I were in your place; в добро/лошо материално \положениее well/badly off; в затруднено \положениее съм be in strained/straitened circumstances, be hard up; в критично \положениее съм разг. be in a tight spot; в \положениее на война in a state of war; влизам в \положениеето на understand, sympathize with; военно \положениее martial law; горе-долу това е \положениеето that’s about the size of it; държа се на \положениее stand on o.’s dignity; затруднително \положениее a fix; извънредно \положениее a state of emergency; истинското \положениее ( фактите) the rights of the case; обсадно \положениее a state of siege, curfew; обявявам военно \положениее declare martial law; подобрявам \положениеето си improve/better/mend o.’s fortunes, better o.s.; \положениее в живота station; \положениеето е променено ( друг вятър вее) things have changed, разг. the shoe is on the other foot; поставям се в \положениеето на put o.s. in the place/разг. shoes of; при създалото се \положениее the situation being as it is; с високо обществено \положениее high-placed, of high social standing; семейно/социално \положениее a family/social status; справям се с \положениеето get matters/things under control, manage; take the situation in hand; be equal to the situation; това е \положениеето that’s the way the cookie crumbles; хора с най-различно обществено \положениее all sorts and conditions of men; хора с \положениее people of position/of high standing; хора със скромно \положениее people of humble condition; • в \положениее съм да be in a position to; общи \положениея general principles; при всяко \положениее in any case, anyway; at all events; при \положениее, че provided; при това \положениее as the case stands, as matters stand; things being so; as it is, as things now stand; under the circumstances; in this situation; при това \положениее на нещата things being as they are.* * *1. (no-за) position, attitude 2. (местоположение) position 3. (на местност, терен) lay 4. (обстоятелства) juncture 5. (обществено, правно) status, standing, condition 6. (състояние, обстоятелства) condition, state;situation 7. put s.o. in an awkward situation/position/spot, put s.o. in a tight corner 8. ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ в живота station 9. ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ за стрелба firing position 10. ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ на изключен ток ел. off-position 11. ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ подарък a white elephant 12. ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ то е променено (друг вятър вее) things have changed, разг. the shoe is on the other foot 13. ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ то на нещата the lie of the land 14. ако бях в твоето ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ if I were you, if I were in your place 15. в ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ (за жена) with child, in the family way 16. в ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ на война in a state of war 17. в ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ съм да be in a position to 18. в добро/лошо материално ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ well/ badly off 19. в затруднено ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ съм be in strained/straitened circumstances, be hard up 20. в критическо ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ съм be in a critical situation,разг. in a tight spot 21. в неудобно време at the wrong time, at an inopportune time. 22. влизам в ПОЛОЖЕНИЕто на understand, sympathize with 23. военно ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ martial law 24. горе-долу това е ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ то that's about the size of it 25. господар съм на ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ то be master of the situation 26. държа се на ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ stand on o.'s dignity 27. затруднително ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ a fix 28. извънредно ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ a state of emergency 29. изходно ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ сn. first position, position of attention 30. истинското ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ (фактите) the rights of the case 31. неловко/неудобно ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ an awkward/embarrassing situation 32. неудобна квартира unsuitable/inconvenient lodgings 33. обсадноПОЛОЖЕНИЕ a state of seige, curfew 34. общи положения general principles 35. обявявам военно ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ declare martial law 36. отвесно ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ a vertical position 37. подобрявам ПОЛОЖЕНИЕто си improve/better/ mend o.'s fortunes, better о s. 38. поставям се в ПОЛОЖЕНИЕто на put o.s. in the рlасе/разг. shoes of 39. при ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ, че provided 40. при създалото се ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ the situation being as it is 41. при това ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ as the case stands, as matters stand;things being so;at this juncture;as it is, as things now stand;under the circumstances;in this situation 42. при това ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ на нещата things being as they are 43. с високо обществено ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ high-placed, of high social standing 44. семейно/ социално ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ a family/social status 45. справям се с ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ то get matters/things under control, manage;take the situation in hand 46. той е с добро материално ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ he is a well-to-do man;he is well-to-do 47. хора с ПОЛОЖЕНИЕpeople of position/of high standing 48. хора с най-различно обществено ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ all sorts and conditions of men 49. хора със скромно ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ people of humble condition, persons in humble circumstances -
26 положение положени·е
1) (обстановка в общественной жизни) situationисправить положение — to mend / to redress the situation
нормализовать положение — to normalize the situation, to bring the situation back to normal
обострить / усугубить положение — to exacerbate / to aggravate the situation
урегулировать положение — to resolve / to handle a situation
безвыходное / безнадёжное положение — desperate condition / situation
затруднительное положение — embarrassing situation, quandary
напряжённое положение — situation of strain, tense situation
нестабильное / неустойчивое положение — situation of insecurity
обострение политического положения — aggravation / worsening of a political situation
правовое положение, положение, возникшее в результате выполнения договора — legal situation created through the execution of the treaty
угрожающее положение — grave / perilous situation
финансовое положение — financial position / standing / situation, state of play
экономическое положение — economic situation, economic status
положение в области международных платёжных балансов / расчётов — world payment situation
положение, при котором существует прочная безопасность и стабильность — situation of lasting security and stability
2) (место в обществе, в науке) position, standing, statusнаходиться на нелегальном положении — to be operating illegally, be in hiding
потерять прежнее положение — to give / to lose ground
занимать ведущее положение — to take the leading place, to be at the top
видное / выдающееся положение — prominence
выигрышное положение — winning / advantageous / strong position
высокое положение — high position, eminence
ложное положение — false / ambigious position
общественное положение — social status, walk
служебное положение — official position / status
по служебному положению — ex officio лат.:, социальное положение social status / position
3) (режим) stateвводить / объявить военное положение — to declare / to introduce / to impose / to proclaim martial law
ввести осадное положение — to establish / to impose a state of siege
объявить осадное положение — to declare / to proclaim a state of siege
чрезвычайное положение — emergency situation, state of emergency
ввести / объявить в стране чрезвычайное положение — to impose / to declare a state of emergency in a country
объявить чрезвычайное положение — to declare / to proclame a state of emergency
продлить чрезвычайное положение — to extend / to prolong state of emergency
снять некоторые ограничения, обусловленные чрезвычайным положением — to relax / to ease the state of emergency
положение, существовавшее до войны — status quo ante bellum лат.
положение, существовавшее ранее — status quo ante лат.
4) (свод правил, статей) clause, rules, regulations, enactment, provisionsвыполнять положения (конвенции, договора и т.п.) — to implement provisions
нарушать положения (договора, конвенции и т.п.) — to infringe / to violate the provisions
договорное положение — treaty / contractual provision
делимость положений договора не допускается — no separation of the provisions of the treaty is permitted
необязательное / факультативное положение (договора, устава) — optional / permissive provision
обязательное положение (договора и т.п.) — binding clause, mandatory provision
расплывчатое положение (какого-л. документа) — vague provision
положения, введённые в законодательство государства — provisions incorporated into the legislation of a state
положения договора — treaty provisions, provisions of a treaty
применение положений договора — application of the provisions / of a treaty
положение о молчаливом согласии (с чем-л., не упоминаемом в соглашении) — tacit clause
положение я, регулирующие торговлю — enactments for the regulation of trade
5) (условия жизни, состояние) state, condition, situationбыть хозяином положения — to bear / to carry the bag
быть на высоте положения — to be equal / to rise to the occasion
оказаться в лучшем положении, чем кто-л. — to have an advantage of / over smb.
безвыходное положение — hopeless situation, impasse, dead end, deadlock
быть / находиться в безвыходном положении — to be at a deadlock
попасть в безвыходное положение — to come to / to reach a dead end
затруднительное положение — troublesome / difficult situation / involvement
быть / находиться в затруднительном положении — to be at a low ebb, to top the barrel
поставить кого-л. в затруднительное положение — to manoeuvre smb. into a corner / an awkward position
настоящее / фактическое положение дел — actual state of things
неловкое положение — awkward position / situation
непрочное положение — unstable / shaky position
существующее положение — status quo лат.
тяжёлое положение — crunch; squeeze разг.
щекотливое положение — awkward / embarrassing situation
положение дел — state of affairs / things, juncture
положение, из которого невозможно выйти — catch 22
6) (местонахождение) position, whereabouts, locationRussian-english dctionary of diplomacy > положение положени·е
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27 ley
f.law (norma, precepto).de buena ley reliable, sterlingley marcial martial lawley de la oferta y la demanda law of supply and demandla ley de la selva the law of the jungle* * *2 (de metal) purity\aprobar una ley to pass a billcon todas las de la ley proper¡es ley de vida! that's life!, that's the way the cookie crumbles!estar fuera de la ley to be outside the lawhecha la ley, hecha la trampa whatever the law, there's always a loophole, laws are made to be brokenpor ley by lawla ley del más fuerte the law of the jungleley del embudo double standards pluralley marcial martial lawley orgánica constitutional lawley sálica Salic lawley seca prohibition law* * *noun f.1) law2) purity* * *SF1) (=precepto) lawaprobar o votar una ley — to pass a law
de acuerdo con la ley, según la ley — in accordance with the law, by law, in law
con todas las de la ley —
quieren crear una fundación con todas las de la ley — they want to set up a fully-fledged charitable trust
va a protestar, y con todas las de la ley — he's going to complain and rightly so
quiere celebrar su aniversario con todas las de la ley — she wants to celebrate her anniversary in style
ley de fugas, se le aplicó la ley de fugas — he was shot while trying to escape
2) (=regla no escrita) lawley de la calle — mob law, lynch law
ley del Talión — ( Hist) lex talionis; (fig) (principle of) an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth
3) (=principio científico) lawley natural — (Fís) law of nature; (Ética) natural law
4) (Dep) rule, law5) (Rel)la ley de Dios — the rule of God, God's law
6) (Metal)oro de ley — pure gold, standard gold
7) † (=lealtad) loyalty, devotiontener/tomar ley a algn — to be/become devoted to sb
* * *1) ( disposición legal) lawes ley de vida — it is a fact of life
hacerle la ley del hielo a alguien — (Chi, Méx) to give somebody the cold shoulder
la ley de la selva or de la jungla — the law of the jungle
la ley del mínimo esfuerzo — the line of least resistance
morir en su ley — (Andes) to die as one lived
ley pareja no es dura — (CS) a rule isn't unfair if it applies to everyone
- ley seca2) ( justicia)con todas las de la ley: ganó con todas las de la ley she won very deservedly; una comida con todas las de la ley a proper meal; una democracia con todas las de la ley — a fully-fledged democracy
3) (Fís) law4) (de oro, plata) assay value* * *= bill, law, legislative enactment, act.Ex. The conference debated a library bill which aims to set up public libraries in all municipalities with over 30,000 inhabitants.Ex. A catalogue code is a systematic arrangement of laws and statutes so as to avoid inconsistency and duplication in catalogues.Ex. Apply this rule to legislative enactments and decrees of a political jurisdiction and decrees of a chief executive having the force of law.Ex. This act allowed for the establishment of town libraries, which were free and open to all ratepayers and provided by funds from local rates.----* acatar la ley = follow + the law.* acatar las leyes = keep on + the right side of the law.* al borde de la ley = on the edge of the law.* al margen de la ley = extra-judicial.* ante la ley = at law.* anteproyecto de ley = draft of legislation, draft bill.* aprobar una ley = pass + law, pass + legislation, pass + bill.* ausencia de ley = anomie.* autoridad sancionadora de ley = enactor of law.* castigar con todo el peso de la ley = punish + to the full extent of the law.* confección de leyes = law-making [lawmaking/law making].* con todas las de la ley = full-bodied, full-fledged, full-scale.* con todo el peso de la ley = to the full extent of the law.* contravenir la ley = contravene + the law, break + the law.* contravenir una ley = be in breach of + law.* creación de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].* creador de leyes = rule-maker [rulemaker].* cumplidor de las leyes = law abiding.* cumplir la ley = observe + the law.* de acuerdo con la ley = according to law.* de ley = kosher.* dentro de la ley = within the law.* elaboración de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].* espíritu de la ley, el = spirit of the law, the.* formulación de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].* hacer cumplir la ley = law enforcement, enforce + law, legal enforcement.* hacer las leyes más estrictas = tighten + laws.* infractor de la ley = scofflaw.* infringir la ley = break + the law.* infringir una ley = infringe + law, violate + law, breach + law, be in breach of + law.* interpretar la ley = interpret + the law.* interpretar la ley según le convenga mejor a Uno = bend + the rules to suit + Posesivo + own purposes, bend + the rules, circumvent + rules.* ir en contra de la ley = be against the law.* legislación por decreto ley = delegated legislation.* ley antigua = ancient law.* ley antiterrorista = terrorism act.* ley consuetudinaria = customary law.* ley cósmica = cosmic law.* ley de bibliotecas = library law.* ley de bibliotecas, la = library act, the.* ley de copyright = copyright law.* ley de derechos de autor = copyright law.* ley de dispersión = law of scattering.* Ley de Dispersión de Bradford = Bradford's distribution law, Bradford's Law of Scatter, Bradford's Law of Scattering.* ley de frecuencias de palabras de Zipf = Zipf's word frequency law.* ley de la gravedad, la = law of gravity, the.* ley de la oferta y la demanda = law of supply and demand.* ley de la selva, la = law of the jungle, the.* Ley del Derecho a la Privacidad = privacy law, privacy protection law, Privacy Act.* ley del más fuerte, la = law of the jungle, the, law of the jungle, the, survival of the fittest, survival of the strongest.* Ley de los Medicamentos Raros, la = Orphan Drug Act, the.* ley de los rendimientos decrecientes = law of diminishing returns.* Ley de Lotka, la = Lotka's Law.* ley del secreto industrial = trade secret law.* ley de Pareto = Pareto's law.* ley de pesos y medidas = weights and measures act.* ley de productividad científica de Lotka = Lotka's scientific productivity law.* Ley de Propiedad Intelectual, la = intellectual property law, Copyright Act, the.* ley de relación exponencial inversa al cuadrado = inverse square law.* ley de relación exponencial inversa al cubo = inverse cube law.* ley de responsabilidad por el producto = product liability law.* Ley de Simplificación de los Procesos Administrativos = Paperwork Reduction Act.* ley de sucesión = inheritance law.* ley de vida = fact of life, laws of nature.* ley draconiana = draconian law.* leyes = the law of the land.* leyes científicas = laws of physics.* leyes contra la difamación = laws of libel.* leyes de la ciencia = laws of physics.* leyes de la física = laws of physics.* leyes de la naturaleza = nature's laws, laws of nature.* leyes sobre la igualdad = equity laws.* leyes sobre patentes = patent law.* leyes vigentes = the law of the land.* ley exponencial = power law.* ley exponencial inversa = inverse power law.* ley marcial = martial law.* Ley Patriótica, La = USA Patriot Act, the.* ley penal = penal law.* ley sobre contratos = contract law.* ley sucesoria = inheritance law.* ley tribal = tribal law.* ley tributaria = tax bill.* no infringir las leyes = stay on + the right side of the law, keep on + the right side of the law.* obedecer la ley = observe + the law, follow + the law.* organismo encargado de hacer cumplir la ley = law enforcing agency.* por ley = mandated.* promulgar leyes = enact + legislation.* promulgar una ley = enact + law, promulgate + rule, promulgate + law.* proteger por ley = protect by + law.* proyecto de ley = green paper, legislative bill.* quebrantar la ley = break + the law.* rechazar una ley = defeat + legislation.* redactar leyes = draft + legislation.* redactar una ley = draft + law.* respetar la ley = observe + the law.* respetar las leyes = stay on + the right side of the law, keep on + the right side of the law.* respetuoso de la ley = law abiding.* saltarse la ley a la torera = flout + the law.* ser responsable ante la ley = be criminally liable.* tener problemas con la ley = fall + foul of the law, go + afoul of the law, fall + afoul of the law.* transgresor de la ley = lawbreaker.* valor de ley = force of law.* violación de la ley = breach of legislation.* violar una ley = violate + law, break + the law, be in breach of + law.* * *1) ( disposición legal) lawes ley de vida — it is a fact of life
hacerle la ley del hielo a alguien — (Chi, Méx) to give somebody the cold shoulder
la ley de la selva or de la jungla — the law of the jungle
la ley del mínimo esfuerzo — the line of least resistance
morir en su ley — (Andes) to die as one lived
ley pareja no es dura — (CS) a rule isn't unfair if it applies to everyone
- ley seca2) ( justicia)con todas las de la ley: ganó con todas las de la ley she won very deservedly; una comida con todas las de la ley a proper meal; una democracia con todas las de la ley — a fully-fledged democracy
3) (Fís) law4) (de oro, plata) assay value* * *= bill, law, legislative enactment, act.Ex: The conference debated a library bill which aims to set up public libraries in all municipalities with over 30,000 inhabitants.
Ex: A catalogue code is a systematic arrangement of laws and statutes so as to avoid inconsistency and duplication in catalogues.Ex: Apply this rule to legislative enactments and decrees of a political jurisdiction and decrees of a chief executive having the force of law.Ex: This act allowed for the establishment of town libraries, which were free and open to all ratepayers and provided by funds from local rates.* acatar la ley = follow + the law.* acatar las leyes = keep on + the right side of the law.* al borde de la ley = on the edge of the law.* al margen de la ley = extra-judicial.* ante la ley = at law.* anteproyecto de ley = draft of legislation, draft bill.* aprobar una ley = pass + law, pass + legislation, pass + bill.* ausencia de ley = anomie.* autoridad sancionadora de ley = enactor of law.* castigar con todo el peso de la ley = punish + to the full extent of the law.* confección de leyes = law-making [lawmaking/law making].* con todas las de la ley = full-bodied, full-fledged, full-scale.* con todo el peso de la ley = to the full extent of the law.* contravenir la ley = contravene + the law, break + the law.* contravenir una ley = be in breach of + law.* creación de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].* creador de leyes = rule-maker [rulemaker].* cumplidor de las leyes = law abiding.* cumplir la ley = observe + the law.* de acuerdo con la ley = according to law.* de ley = kosher.* dentro de la ley = within the law.* elaboración de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].* espíritu de la ley, el = spirit of the law, the.* formulación de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].* hacer cumplir la ley = law enforcement, enforce + law, legal enforcement.* hacer las leyes más estrictas = tighten + laws.* infractor de la ley = scofflaw.* infringir la ley = break + the law.* infringir una ley = infringe + law, violate + law, breach + law, be in breach of + law.* interpretar la ley = interpret + the law.* interpretar la ley según le convenga mejor a Uno = bend + the rules to suit + Posesivo + own purposes, bend + the rules, circumvent + rules.* ir en contra de la ley = be against the law.* legislación por decreto ley = delegated legislation.* ley antigua = ancient law.* ley antiterrorista = terrorism act.* ley consuetudinaria = customary law.* ley cósmica = cosmic law.* ley de bibliotecas = library law.* ley de bibliotecas, la = library act, the.* ley de copyright = copyright law.* ley de derechos de autor = copyright law.* ley de dispersión = law of scattering.* Ley de Dispersión de Bradford = Bradford's distribution law, Bradford's Law of Scatter, Bradford's Law of Scattering.* ley de frecuencias de palabras de Zipf = Zipf's word frequency law.* ley de la gravedad, la = law of gravity, the.* ley de la oferta y la demanda = law of supply and demand.* ley de la selva, la = law of the jungle, the.* Ley del Derecho a la Privacidad = privacy law, privacy protection law, Privacy Act.* ley del más fuerte, la = law of the jungle, the, law of the jungle, the, survival of the fittest, survival of the strongest.* Ley de los Medicamentos Raros, la = Orphan Drug Act, the.* ley de los rendimientos decrecientes = law of diminishing returns.* Ley de Lotka, la = Lotka's Law.* ley del secreto industrial = trade secret law.* ley de Pareto = Pareto's law.* ley de pesos y medidas = weights and measures act.* ley de productividad científica de Lotka = Lotka's scientific productivity law.* Ley de Propiedad Intelectual, la = intellectual property law, Copyright Act, the.* ley de relación exponencial inversa al cuadrado = inverse square law.* ley de relación exponencial inversa al cubo = inverse cube law.* ley de responsabilidad por el producto = product liability law.* Ley de Simplificación de los Procesos Administrativos = Paperwork Reduction Act.* ley de sucesión = inheritance law.* ley de vida = fact of life, laws of nature.* ley draconiana = draconian law.* leyes = the law of the land.* leyes científicas = laws of physics.* leyes contra la difamación = laws of libel.* leyes de la ciencia = laws of physics.* leyes de la física = laws of physics.* leyes de la naturaleza = nature's laws, laws of nature.* leyes sobre la igualdad = equity laws.* leyes sobre patentes = patent law.* leyes vigentes = the law of the land.* ley exponencial = power law.* ley exponencial inversa = inverse power law.* ley marcial = martial law.* Ley Patriótica, La = USA Patriot Act, the.* ley penal = penal law.* ley sobre contratos = contract law.* ley sucesoria = inheritance law.* ley tribal = tribal law.* ley tributaria = tax bill.* no infringir las leyes = stay on + the right side of the law, keep on + the right side of the law.* obedecer la ley = observe + the law, follow + the law.* organismo encargado de hacer cumplir la ley = law enforcing agency.* por ley = mandated.* promulgar leyes = enact + legislation.* promulgar una ley = enact + law, promulgate + rule, promulgate + law.* proteger por ley = protect by + law.* proyecto de ley = green paper, legislative bill.* quebrantar la ley = break + the law.* rechazar una ley = defeat + legislation.* redactar leyes = draft + legislation.* redactar una ley = draft + law.* respetar la ley = observe + the law.* respetar las leyes = stay on + the right side of the law, keep on + the right side of the law.* respetuoso de la ley = law abiding.* saltarse la ley a la torera = flout + the law.* ser responsable ante la ley = be criminally liable.* tener problemas con la ley = fall + foul of the law, go + afoul of the law, fall + afoul of the law.* transgresor de la ley = lawbreaker.* valor de ley = force of law.* violación de la ley = breach of legislation.* violar una ley = violate + law, break + the law, be in breach of + law.* * *A (disposición legal) lawconforme a la leyor según disponen las leyes in accordance with the lawpromulgar/dictar una ley to promulgate/issue a lawaprobar/derogar una ley to pass/repeal a lawaplicar una ley to apply a lawse acogió a la ley de ciudadanía he sought protection under the citizenship lawviolar la ley to break the lawatenerse a la ley to abide by o obey the lawes ley de vida it is a fact of lifehacerle la ley del hielo a algn (Chi, Méx); to give sb the cold shoulderla ley de la selva or de la jungla the law of the junglela ley del más fuerte the survival of the fittestla ley del mínimo esfuerzo the line of least resistancela ley del Talión an eye for an eyeaplicar la ley del Talión to demand an eye for an eyemorir en su ley ( Andes); to die as one livedhecha la ley hecha la trampa or quien hace la ley hace la trampa every law has its loopholeley pareja no es dura or rigurosa (CS); a rule isn't unfair if it applies to everyoneCompuestos:(en Esp) ≈ immigration laws (pl)(Andes, Méx): aplicarle a algn la ley de fuga(s) the practice of allowing a prisoner to escape and then shooting him/her in the backadvantage ruleunfair law/ruleorganic law● ley secala ley seca Prohibitiontax lawB(justicia): la ley the lawtodos somos iguales ante la ley we are all equal in the eyes of the law o under the lawun representante de la ley a representative of the lawcon todas las de la ley: ganó con todas las de la ley she won very fairly o rightly o deservedlyun almuerzo con todas las de la ley a proper o real lunchCompuestos:martial lawSalic lawC1 (regla natural) lawlas leyes de la física the laws of physics2 ( Bib) lawCompuestos:law of gravitylaw of supply and demandfpl Mendel's laws (pl)D (de oro, plata) assay valuede buena ley genuine* * *
ley sustantivo femenino
1 ( en general) law;
iguales ante la ley equal in the eyes of the law;
ley de la oferta y la demanda law of supply and demand;
la ley del más fuerte the survival of the fittest;
ley pareja no es dura (CS) a rule isn't unfair if it applies to everyone
2 (de oro, plata) assay value
ley sustantivo femenino law
Rel la ley del aborto, the abortion law
la ley judía/cristiana, Jewish/Christian law
ley marcial, martial law
una ley de protección del patrimonio artístico, a law on artistic heritage protection
la ley de la selva, the law of the jungle
Pol proyecto de ley, bill
♦ Locuciones: es una persona de ley, he's a reliable person
oro de ley, pure gold
plata de ley, sterling silver
' ley' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acogerse
- adelante
- anteproyecto
- anular
- anulación
- aplicarse
- aprobar
- calle
- codificar
- decreto
- derogación
- dictar
- estatuto
- formular
- hallar
- igualdad
- impugnar
- infringir
- LOGSE
- observar
- oposición
- oro
- plata
- proscrita
- proscrito
- proyecto
- radical
- reformar
- regir
- relajar
- respetar
- retroactiva
- retroactivo
- rigor
- sálica
- sálico
- sancionar
- selva
- someterse
- supresión
- suprimir
- tabla
- talión
- título
- universal
- vigencia
- vigente
- vigor
- violar
- violación
English:
act
- apply
- arm
- bill
- breach
- break
- bring in
- carry
- date back to
- date from
- defy
- effect
- enact
- enforce
- equal
- fingertip
- frame
- framework
- full-fledged
- go through
- implement
- infringe
- infringement
- introduce
- introduction
- jungle
- keep
- law
- legal
- letter
- liberal
- move
- muscle
- obey
- observance
- observe
- pass
- passing
- provoke
- repeal
- repudiate
- reversal
- revival
- revive
- scope
- section
- sod
- stand
- state
- statutory
* * *ley nf1. [norma] law;[parlamentaria] act;hecha la ley, hecha la trampa laws are made to be broken;leyes [derecho] lawley de extranjería immigration law;ley de fugas = illegal execution of prisoner, pretending that he was shot while trying to escape;ley fundamental basic law, constitutional law;ley de incompatibilidades = act regulating which other positions may be held by people holding public office;ley marcial martial law;Pol ley marco framework law; Pol ley orgánica organic law; Hist ley sálica Salic law;ley seca prohibition law;Dep ley de la ventaja advantage (law);aplicar la ley de la ventaja to play the advantage2. [precepto religioso] lawla ley coránica Koranic law;la ley judía Jewish law3. [principio] lawFam ley del embudo one law for oneself and another for everyone else;la ley del más fuerte the survival of the fittest;la ley del mínimo esfuerzo: [m5] seguir la ley del mínimo esfuerzo to take the line of least resistance;ley natural law of nature;ley de la oferta y de la demanda law of supply and demand;la ley de la selva the law of the jungle;la ley del talión an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth;no cree en la ley del talión she doesn't believe in “an eye for an eye”;ley de vida: [m5] es ley de vida it's a fact of life4.la ley [la justicia] the law;la igualdad ante la ley equality before the law;Famcon todas las de la ley: ganaron con todas las de la ley they won fair and square;ser de ley [situación] to be right and proper;[persona] to be totally trustworthy [plata] sterling;de buena ley reliable, sterling;de mala ley crooked, disreputable* * *f law;es la ley del más fuerte might is right;una ley no escrita an unwritten law;con todas las de la ley fairly and squarely* * *ley nf1) : lawfuera de la ley: outside the lawla ley de gravedad: the law of gravity2) : purity (of metals)oro de ley: pure gold* * *ley n law -
28 stan
w dobrym/złym stanie — in good/poor condition
stan zdrowia — (state of) health, condition
* * *mi1. ( sytuacja) state; (= kondycja) condition; stan cywilny marital status; stan konta fin. balance of account; stan nieważkości fiz. state of weightlessness; stan podgorączkowy med. subfebrile body temperature; stan rzeczy state of affairs; stan skupienia chem., fiz. state of matter, phase; zmiana stanu skupienia chem., fiz. phase transition; stan wody meteor. water level; stan wojenny prawn. martial law; stan wyjątkowy prawn. state of emergency; w ciężkim stanie in critical condition; w dobrym/złym stanie ( zdrowia) in good/poor condition; w stanie surowym ( o domu) in the rough; urząd stanu cywilnego registry office; być w stanie (coś zrobić) be able (to do sth), be capable (of doing sth); niestety, nie będę w stanie ci pomóc unfortunately, I won't be able to help you; być stanu wolnego be single; być w stanie wskazującym na spożycie pot. be under the influence; być w poważnym l. odmiennym stanie ( o kobiecie) be expecting, be in the family way; przejść w stan spoczynku retire from active service l. duty; generał w stanie spoczynku retired general; mieć coś na stanie pot. have sth in stock; postawić kogoś w stan oskarżenia (pod zarzutem morderstwa) prawn. indict sb (on murder charges); żyć ponad stan live beyond one's means.2. ( nastrój) state; stan ducha frame of mind; stan lękowy psych. anxiety state; być w stanie apatii/podniecenia/depresji be apathetic/excited/depressed.3. (= talia) waist.4. ( część sukni) bodice.5. kraj, prowincja state; stan Oregon the state of Oregon; Stany Zjednoczone (Ameryki) the United States (of America), pot. the US; mieszkać w Stanach pot. live in the States, live in the US.6. (= warstwa społeczna) estate, estate of the realm; class; stan średni middle class; stan ziemiański gentry; trzeci stan hist. third estate.7. lit. (= zawód) occupation; stan nauczycielski/wojskowy teaching/military profession.8. polit. state; mąż stanu statesman; podsekretarz stanu undersecretary of State; racja stanu raison d'état, reasons of State; sekretarz stanu secretary of State; więzień stanu political prisoner; zamach stanu coup d'état, coup; zdrada stanu high treason.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > stan
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29 право прав·о
юр.аннулировать права — to annul / to nullify rights
восстанавливать в правах — to rehabilitate (smb.)
давать право одному государству совершать действия на территории другого государства — to give to a state the right to perform certain acts on the territory of another state
дать (кому-л.) право — to give (smb.) a title
затрагивать (чьи-л.) права — to involve (smb.'s) rights
злоупотреблять (своими) правами — to abuse the rights
иметь право — to have / to possess the right (to), to be entitled (to), to be eligible (for); to be vested with the right
иметь право исповедовать любую религию или не исповедовать никакой — to have the right to profess or not to profess any religion
иметь право стать членом (какой-л. организации) — to be eligible for membership
лишиться / утрачивать права — to forfeit
наносить ущерб (чьим-л.) правам — to prejudice (smb.'s) rights
не иметь права вмешиваться в обсуждение (какого-л.) вопроса — to have no say in the matter, not to be entitled to the discussion
обладать правами — to enjoy / to have rights
обрести право — to qualify (for)
оговаривать право в отношении (чего-л.) — to reserve the right with regard (to smth.)
ограничивать права — to curtail / to restrict (smb.'s) rights
оспаривать право — to dispute / to contest a right
оставить (за собой) право сделать (что-л.) — to reserve the right to do (smth.)
осуществлять (свои) права — to exercise (one's) rights
отказать (кому-л.) в праве — to deny (smb.) the right
отказаться от (своего) права — to renounce / to resign / to abandon / to surrender (one's) right (to)
отказаться от права выступить — to forgo / to waive one's right to speak
отстаивать (свои) права — to assert / to stand upon (one's) rights
подтвердить права (жителей) — to underpin the rights (of inhabitants)
пользоваться правами — to exercise / to enjoy one's rights поступаться (своим) правом to waive (one's) right
посягать на (чьи-л.) права — to invade (smb's) rights, to infringe on / upon (smb.'s) rights
предоставлять права — to confer rights (upon), to grant / to accord / to give rights (to), to entitle, to enable, to empower
предоставлять (кому-л.) право сделать что-л. (преим. о законодательстве) — to enable (smb.) to do smth.
присваивать (себе) право — to arrogate (to oneself) a right
расширять права — to broaden / to expand the rights
реализовать (своё) право — to exercise (one's) right
сохранять (за собой) право сделать что-л. — to reserve the right (to do smth.)
требовать причитающегося по праву — to claim a / one's right
уважать права и законные интересы (других) лиц — to respect the rights and lawful interests of (other) persons
уравнивать в право ах — to give / to grand equal rights (to smb.), to equalize (smb.) in rights
урезать права — to curtail (smb.'s) rights
ущемлять права — to derogate from (smb.'s) right
ущемлять законные права и интересы — to infringe (on) ligitimate rights and interests
"бумажное право" (право, существующее на бумаге) — paper title
естественное право — natural law / right
законное право — legitimate right, valid title
борьба за законные права — struggle for (one's) legitimate rights
избирательное право — vote, electoral right, suffrage, elective franchise, electorship
всеобщее, равное и прямое избирательное право при тайном голосовании — universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot
лишённый избирательного права — voteless, nonvoter
избирательное право для женщин — female / women's suffrage
лишение избирательных прав — deprivation of electoral rights, disenfranchisement
имеющий право быть избранным — electable, eligible
имеющий право выбирать — elective, eligible
имеющий право выдвижения собственной кандидатуры или избрания самого себя (на какой-л. пост, в члены организации) — self-elective
имущественные права — property rights, vested interests
исключительное право — exclusive / sole / prerogative right, monopoly, prerogative, absolute title
исключительное право на учреждение предприятия / фирмы — exclusive right of establishment
монопольное право — exclusive / monopoly / sole right
неотъемлемое право — inalienable / inherent / undeniable right
облекающий правом (преим. о законе) — enabling
общее / совместное право — right of common
основные права — basic / fundamental rights
особое право, предоставленное правительством или монархом — franchise
лишать политических прав — to denude / to deprive (smb.) of political rights
преимущественное право — preference, priority / underlying, preferential right, right of priority
признанные права — acquired / vested rights
на равных правах — enjoying / exercising equal rights
предоставить специальные права — to confer (on smb.) special rights
осуществлять (свои) суверенные права — to exercise (one's) sovereign rights
феодальное право ист. — feudal law
защита прав — defence / protection of rights
коллизия права (противоречие между нормами различных правовых систем по одному и тому же вопросу) — conflict of laws
лицо, имеющее право на обратный переход к нему имущества — reversioner
лица, ограниченные в праве передвижения — restrictees
лицо, отказавшееся от (каких-либо) прав в пользу другого лица — releasor
лицо, получившее право на возмещение ущерба — recoveror
нарушение / ущемление прав — infringement / violation of rights
отказ от прав — abandonment of rights, quitclaim
положение, принадлежащее по праву — rightful position
право ангарии, право воюющей стороны на захват — right of angary
право беспрепятственного / мирного прохода — right of innocent passage
право вето — right of veto, veto power, negative voice
право владения, пользования и распоряжения — right of possession, enjoyment and disposal
право выбирать (свой собственный) путь (развития) — right of nations to choose their own path / way (of development)
право выгрузки пассажиров, багажа, грузов и почты — right to discharge passengers, baggage, cargo and mail
право выезда / выхода — egress
право, выработанное судами — judge-made law
право, вытекающее из (факта) владения — title by possession
права, вытекающие из данного договора — rights under the treaty
право вышестоящего суда пересмотреть приговор или решение нижестоящего суда — appellate jurisdiction
право голоса / участия в выборах / голосовании — voting right, franchise one's right to vote
лишать права голоса — to exclude (smb.) from the poll, to deprive of the right to vote, to disfranchise
лишать выборщика права голоса — to disqualify an elector, to disfranchise
право государств на суверенитет над своими природными ресурсами — right of nations of sovereignty over their natural resources
равные права граждан всех рас и национальностей — equal rights of citizens of all races and nationalities
права заимствования / на получение кредита (в МВФ) — drawing rights (in IMF)
специальные права заимствования, СПЗ — special drawing rights, SDR
право заключать коллективные договоры — right to collective bargaining, right to conclude collective agreements
право законодательной инициативы — right of legislative initiative, power to initiate legislation
социально-экономические, политические и личные права и свободы — social, economic, political and personal rights and freedoms
право инспекции / осмотра — right of inspection
право мирного прохода через территориальные воды — freedom of inoffensive passage through the maritime belt
право на вмешательство / на интервенцию — right of intervention
право на возвращение (своих) природных ресурсов — right to reclaim (one's) natural resources
право на выход из состава участников (соглашения, договора и т.п.) — right of withdrawal
право на гражданство — right to citizenship / nationality
право на домовую церковь (для посла) / свободного отправления религиозного культа в особом помещении посольства или миссии — right of Chapel
право на жизнь, свободу и личную неприкосновенность — right to life, liberty and security of person
права на интеллектуальную и промышленную собственность — intellectual and industrial property rights
право на материальное обеспечение в старости в случае болезни и потери трудоспособности — right to material security in old age, sickness and disability
право на национализацию или передачу владения своим гражданам — right to nationalization or transfer of ownership to its nationals
право на ответ / на ответное слово — right of reply
используя право на ответ / в порядке осуществления права на ответ — in exercise of (one's) right of reply
отказаться от права на ответ — to waive (one's) right to reply
право на получение информации (журналистами) / право быть осведомлённым — right to know разг.
право на разработку минеральных ресурсов / полезных ископаемых — mineral rights
права на репатриацию иностранных капиталовложений / прибылей — repatriation right
право на самооборону — right of / to self-defence
право на свободу убеждений и свободное их выражение / свободу слова — right to freedom of opinion and expression
право на связь / на использование связи — right of communication
право на социальное обеспечение — right to social security / insurance
право на существование — right to exist, right of existence
иметь право на что-л. (в силу собственных заслуг, способностей, создавшегося положения) — in one's own right
право навигации / судоходства — navigation right
право народов на свободное и независимое развитие — right of nations to free and independent development
право наследования — right of succession / to inherit
право наций на самоопределение вплоть до государственного отделения — right of nations to self-determination up to and including separation
право обжаловать действия должностных лиц — the right to lodge a complaint against the actions of officials
право, основанное на давности (его использования) — prescriptive right
права, осуществляемые (по чьему-л.) полномочию — vicarious power / authority
права, относящиеся к предоставлению убежища — rights relating to asylum
право погрузки пассажиров, багажа, грузов и почты — right to pick up passengers, baggage, cargo and mail
право покидать любую страну, включая свою собственную, и возвращаться в свою страну — right to leave any country including one's own and to return to one's country
право по рождению / в силу происхождения — birthright
право посольства / представительства — right of legation
право, признанное судом справедливости — equities
право принимать и назначать дипломатических представителей — right of reception and mission of diplomatic envoys
право принимать пассажиров, направляющихся на территорию (какого-л.) государства — privilege to take on passengers for the territory of a state
право проезда / прохода — right of passage
право рыболовства — right of fishery / fishing
право свободно выбирать (себе) местожительство — right to freedom of residence
право свободного доступа (к чему-л.) — freedom of access (to smth.)
право собственности — title, property right, right of ownership
права собственности или квазисобственности — proprietary or quasi-proprietary rights
неоспоримое право собственности — marketable / merchantable / good title
право собственности, приобретённое завладением — title by occupancy
право ссылаться на основание недействительности договора — right to invoke a ground for invalidating a treaty
право ссылаться на основание прекращения договора — right to invoke a ground for terminating a treaty
право ссылаться на основание приостановления действия договора — right to invoke a ground for suspending the operation of a treaty
право транзита / транзитного прохода — right of transit
право убежища — right of asylum, rights of sanctuary, sanctuary rights
права человека — human rights, rights of mankind
защита прав человека — defence / protection of human rights
нарушение прав человека — repsession / supression / violation of human rights
право (на осуществление) юрисдикции — right of jurisdiction
утрата права на... — loss of a right to...
2) мн. (свидетельство) licence3) (совокупность законов и постановлений) law, ruleвнутригосударственное право — national law, municipal jurisprudence
государственное право — state / political / public / constitutional law
нарушения государственных или общественных прав и интересов — public wrongs
применяемое в вооружённых конфликтах гуманитарное право — humanitarian rules relating to armed conflicts
договорное право — law of treaties, contract law
дополнительное, субсидиарное право — appendant
каноническое право — canon law, the Canon
космическое право — outer space / cosmic law
крепостное право ист. — serfdom
кулачное право, право сильного — fist law
международное право — international law, law of nations
игнорировать общепризнанные нормы международного права — to disregard generally recognized norms of international law
несовместимость с нормами международного права — incompatibility with the norms / rules of international law
морское право — law of the sea, maritime / naval law
морское призовое право — maritime / naval prize
общее / обычное право — common / customary / consuetudinary law
прецедентное право — law of precedent, case law
торговое право — merchant / commercial law, law-merchant
уголовное право — criminal / penal law
нарушение / несоблюдение норм права — contempt of the law
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30 закон
юр.law; (акт) act, statuteвводить законы — to make / to introduce laws
вводить закон в действие — to enact / to implement the law, to put the law into effect / operation
вступать в силу как закон — to become law, to enter in force
вступить в противоречие с законом — to come into conflict with law, to contradict the law
изымать из-под действия закона — to except from operation of the law, to exempt
нарушать закон — to break / to infringe / to contravene / to violate / to disobey a law
издать закон — to make / to issue a law обнародовать закон to promulgate / to issue the law
обходить закон — to evade the law, to go beyond the law
отменять закон — to abrogate / to annul / to repeal an act / a law, to abate a law
преступать закон — to transgress / to violate / to break the law
принимать закон — to adopt / to pass legislation / a law
соблюдать закон — to follow / to observe / to abide by / to comply with the law
устанавливать законом — to establish by decree / law
эти законы скорее разрешают, чем предписывают — these laws are permissive rather than mandatory
соответствующий закону, установленный законом — statutory
действующие законы — laws in force / vigour, active laws
драконовские законы — Draconic / harsh / rigorous laws
избирательный закон — election / electoral law
неписаный закон — imperscriptible law / right, unwritten code / law
непреложный закон — indefeasible law, unalterable law
основной закон — fundamental / basic law
введение закона в силу, принятие закона — enactment
законы об охоте — hunting / game laws
закон о приостановке конституционных гарантий — Coercion Act / Bill
закон о пэрстве (1963 г., предоставляет право пэрам на отказ от титула, что даёт им возможность баллотироваться в палату общин, Великобритания) — Peerage Act
закон об обороне — defence act, act of defence
закон об образовании новой "территории" или превращении "территории" в штат (США) — organic act
закон об освобождении от уголовной ответственности (Великобритания) — Act / Bill of Indemnity
нарушение закона — offence against the law, breach / contravention / infringement / transgression / violation of the law
в нарушение законов — in contravention / violation of the law
несоблюдение / неисполнение законов — failure to comply with the laws
отмена закона — abrogation / repeal of the law
подписание закона (президентом, королём) — enactment
постановляющая часть / преамбула закона — enacting clause
свод законов — code, code of laws, statute book; corpus juris лат.
вопреки закону — against / contrary / in spite of the law, unlawfully
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31 poikkeustila
yks.nom. poikkeustila; yks.gen. poikkeustilan; yks.part. poikkeustilaa; yks.ill. poikkeustilaan; mon.gen. poikkeustilojen poikkeustilain; mon.part. poikkeustiloja; mon.ill. poikkeustiloihinemergency (noun)martial law (noun)state of emergency (noun)* * *• state of emergency• emergency• martial law -
32 opsadni
adj siege- I proglasiti -o stanje declare/proclaim a state of siege/emergency; proclaim martial law; uvesti -o stanje impose a state of emergency; impose martial law on, put under m. l. -
33 Article 87
1. The President of the Russian Federation shall be the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.2. In case of an aggression against the Russian Federation or of a direct threat of aggression the President of the Russian Federation shall introduce in the territory of the Russian Federation or in its certain parts a martial law and immediately inform the Council of the Federation and the State Duma about this. 3. The regime of the martial law shall be defined by the federal constitutional law. __________ <На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Статья 87[/ref]> <На немецком языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (German)"]Artikel 87[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Article 87[/ref]>The Constitution of Russia. English-Russian dictionary > Article 87
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34 объявит осадное положение
1. proclaim a state of siege2. proclaiming a state of siegeРусско-английский военно-политический словарь > объявит осадное положение
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35 ley
ley sustantivo femenino 1 ( en general) law; iguales ante la ley equal in the eyes of the law; ley de la oferta y la demanda law of supply and demand; la ley del más fuerte the survival of the fittest; ley pareja no es dura (CS) a rule isn't unfair if it applies to everyone 2 (de oro, plata) assay value
ley sustantivo femenino law Rel la ley del aborto, the abortion law
la ley judía/cristiana, Jewish/Christian law
ley marcial, martial law
una ley de protección del patrimonio artístico, a law on artistic heritage protection
la ley de la selva, the law of the jungle Pol proyecto de ley, bill Locuciones: es una persona de ley, he's a reliable person
oro de ley, pure gold
plata de ley, sterling silver ' ley' also found in these entries: Spanish: acogerse - adelante - anteproyecto - anular - anulación - aplicarse - aprobar - calle - codificar - decreto - derogación - dictar - estatuto - formular - hallar - igualdad - impugnar - infringir - LOGSE - observar - oposición - oro - plata - proscrita - proscrito - proyecto - radical - reformar - regir - relajar - respetar - retroactiva - retroactivo - rigor - sálica - sálico - sancionar - selva - someterse - supresión - suprimir - tabla - talión - título - universal - vigencia - vigente - vigor - violar - violación English: act - apply - arm - bill - breach - break - bring in - carry - date back to - date from - defy - effect - enact - enforce - equal - fingertip - frame - framework - full-fledged - go through - implement - infringe - infringement - introduce - introduction - jungle - keep - law - legal - letter - liberal - move - muscle - obey - observance - observe - pass - passing - provoke - repeal - repudiate - reversal - revival - revive - scope - section - sod - stand - state - statutory -
36 stan1
m (G stanu) 1. sgt (sytuacja) state; (kondycja) condition- stan faktyczny czegoś the actual state of sth- stan liczbowy czegoś the number of sth- czyjś stan majątkowy sb’s assets a. property- czyjś stan umysłowy/zdrowotny sb’s state of mind/health- ciężki stan chorego the patient’s critical condition- stan zapalny przewodu pokarmowego/skóry inflammation of the digestive tract/skin- stan pogody weather conditions- stan techniczny maszyny the technical condition of the machine- stan sprawności fizycznej sb’s physical condition- stan przygotowań do czegoś the degree of preparation for sth- stan rokwitu/rozkładu czegoś the prospering/declining condition of sth- stan gotowości bojowej a state of combat-readiness- stan czyjejś świadomości the state of sb’s consciousness- przedsiębiorstwo w stanie likwidacji a company in liquidation- przywrócić coś do stanu pierwotnego to restore sth to its original condition- doprowadzić coś do stanu używalności to restore sth to a usable condition- dom był w opłakanym stannie the house was in a pitiful condition2. (nastrój) state- stan duchowy a. ducha a state of mind- stan psychiczny/uczuciowy a mental/an emotional state- stany emocjonalne/lękowe emotional/anxiety states- stany maniakalne manic states- stan apatii/euforii a state of apathy/euphoria- stan rozdrażnienia/odprężenia a state of irritation/relaxation- □ stan ciekły Fiz. liquid state- stan cywilny marital status- stan krytyczny Fiz. critical state- stan małżeński marital status- stan nietrzeźwości intoxicated state- stan nieważkości Fiz. zero-gravity state- stan oblężenia state of siege- stan panieński maidenhood- stan podgorączkowy Med. subfebrile temperature- stan skupienia Fiz. state of aggregation- stan wody water level- stan wolny singleness; (w kwestionariuszu) single- stan surowy Budow. (building) shell- stan surowy zamknięty Budow. roofed (building) shell- stan kawalerski bachelorhood- stan wojenny Polit. martial law- stan wyjątkowy Polit. state of emergency■ być w stanie pomóc komuś to be able to help sb, to be in a position to help sb- być w stanie dotrzeć gdzieś/załatwić coś to be able to get somewhere/arrange sth- nie być w stanie dokończyć/nauczyć się czegoś to be unable to complete/learn sth- postawić kogoś w stan oskarżenia to bring charges against sb- być w stannie błogosławionym a. poważnym to be in the family wayThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > stan1
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37 declare
заявляти; декларувати; проголошувати, оголошувати; зазначати ( в митній декларації); подавати позов, робити позовну заяву; пред'являти на митниці речі, що обкладаються митом; заявляти про свою згоду балотуватися- declare a boycott
- declare a claim
- declare a disaster area
- declare a law unconstitutional
- declare a legal right
- declare a lockout
- declare a marriage invalid
- declare a mistrial
- declare a motion carried
- declare a mutineer
- declare smb. a mutineer
- declare a reversion
- declare a right
- declare a state of emergency
- declare allegiance
- declare an aggressor
- declare an amnesty
- declare an article
- declare an undesirable alien
- declare constitutional
- declare election results
- declare election returns
- declare identity
- declare illegal
- declare in
- declare independence
- declare innocence
- declare insane
- declare invalid
- declare legally sane
- declare martial law
- declare missing
- declare not guilty
- declare null and void
- declare nullified
- declare off
- declare oneself insolvent
- declare oneself the king
- declare oneself the new king
- declare persona non grata
- declare sovereignty
- declare the hearing closed
- declare the state of war
- declare unconstitutional
- declare unlawful
- declare void
- declare war -
38 стан
I ч1) condition, state, statusстан облоги — state of siege, curfew order
стан погоди — state of the weather, weather conditions
робочий стан — operating/working condition
сімейний (соціальний) стан — family ( social) status
стан очікування комп. — wait condition, halted state
в поганому стані — in a bad state ( way), sl off colour
в прекрасному стані — in excellent fettle, in the pink of condition; fit
2) фіз., хім. state3)II ч1) тех. millлистопрокатний стан — plate mill, sheet mill, flatting mill
сталедротовий стан — wire mill, wire rod mill
обтискний стан — cogging mill, blooming mill, rougher
2)III ч( фігура) figure, statureIV ч іст. V ч грам.VI чактивний (пасивний) стан — active ( passive) voice
( табір) campVII ч муз.( нотний) stave -
39 staat
1 [toestand] state, condition ⇒ status2 [mogelijkheid, gelegenheid] condition4 [bestuurscollege] council, board6 [beeldende kunst] [stadium] state♦voorbeelden:in staat van beschuldiging stellen • indictstaat van oorlog • state of warstaat van verval • dilapidationburgerlijke staat • marital statusin gezegende staat zijn • be in the family wayin goede staat verkeren • be in good conditionin kennelijke staat verkeren/zijn • be befuddled (with drink), be under the influencein prima staat van onderhoud • in an excellent state of repairniet tot werken in staat wegens ziekte • incapable of working through illnessin staat zijn te betalen • be able to payhij is niet in staat iemand te bedriegen • he's incapable of cheating someonetot alles in staat zijn • be capable of anythingiemand in staat stellen (om) te … • enable someone to …weer in staat zijn te werken • be able to resume workhet bos is eigendom van de staat • the forest is owned by the statede Staten-Generaal • the States-Generalde Provinciale Staten • the Provincial Councileen staat (van dienst) bijhouden • keep a record (of service)een staat van ontvangsten en uitgaven opmaken • make up a statement of income and expenditure¶ Raad van State • Council of State, ±Privy Councilstaat maken op • rely/depend onop het weer is geen staat te maken • there's no trusting the weather -
40 Article 109
1. The State Duma may be dissolved by the President of the Russian Federation in cases envisaged in Articles 111 and 117 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.2. In case the State Duma is dissolved, the President of the Russian Federation shall appoint the date of election so that a newly-elected State Duma could meet not later than four months since the moment of dissolution. 3. The State Duma may not be dissolved on the grounds envisaged in Article 117 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation during a year after it was elected. 4. The State Duma may not be dissolved from the moment it advances charges against the President of the Russian Federation until the Council of the Federation adopts a decision on the issue. 5. The State Duma may not be dissolved while a state of emergency or a martial law operate in the whole territory of the Russian Federation, as well as during six months before the term of office of the President expires. __________ <На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Статья 109[/ref]> <На немецком языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (German)"]Artikel 109[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Article 109[/ref]>The Constitution of Russia. English-Russian dictionary > Article 109
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