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state+a+question

  • 61 сбивать с толку

    СБИВАТЬ/СБИТЬ С ТОЛКУ кого coll
    [VP; subj: human or abstr]
    =====
    1. [more often pfv]
    to perplex s.o., throw s.o. into a state of (uneasy) confusion, make s.o. unable to see the situation clearly:
    - X сбил Y-а с толку X confused <nonplussed, bewildered, muddled, disconcerted, derailed> Y;
    - X got Y confused < flustered>;
    - X got Y all mixed up (screwed up, shook up etc);
    - thing X threw Y off.
         ♦ Его рассуждения опять сбили Надю с толку (Дудинцев 1). His reasoning had again confused Nadia (1a).
         ♦ [Говорящий - мул] Молодец мой старик. Что мне в нём нравится, так это то, что никто его не может сбить с толку. Если уж он что-то сам решил, так пусть хоть всем селом навалятся на него, он всё равно будет делать по-своему (Искандер 3). [The speaker is a mule] Good for my old man. What I like is that no one can muddle him. Once he's made up his mind to something, even if the whole village puts pressure on him, he'll still do it his own way (3a).
         ♦ Гусев мне надоел, и я нарочно болтал разную ерунду, чтобы сбить его с толку (Войнович 5). I was fed up with Gusev and I was purposely babbling all sorts of nonsense to derail him (5a).
         ♦ "Да у тебя белая горячка, что ль! - заревел взбесившийся наконец Разумихин. - Чего ты комедии-то разыгрываешь! Даже меня сбил с толку..." (Достоевский 3). "Have you got brain fever or what?" Razumikhin bellowed, finally enraged. "What is this farce you're playing? You've even got me all screwed up..." (3c).
         ♦ "Когда вас спрашивают, вы должны отвечать", - тоном педагога сказал Радов. "Я вам вообще ничего не должен, - сказал я. - Если бы я пришёл вступать в Союз писателей, тогда был бы должен. А я пришёл с вами прощаться". Это их как-то сбило с толку... (Войнович 1). "When you're asked a question, you should answer it," said Radov in a teacherly tone of voice. "I don't have to do anything of the sort," I said. "I would if I were here trying to join the Writers' Union, but I'm here to say good-bye." Somehow that knocked them off course... (1a).
         ♦ "Вы - не Достоевский", - сказала гражданка, сбиваемая с толку Коровьевым. "Ну, почём знать, почём знать", - ответил тот (Булгаков 9). "You are not Dostoevsky," said the woman, somewhat rattled by Koroviev's logic. "You never can tell, you never can tell," he answered (9a).
    2. by serving as a bad example or exerting some influence on s.o., to induce s.o. to change his behavior for the worse, drive s.o. to do sth. wrong:
    - X сбивает Y-а с толку X is leading Y astray (into temptation, down the wrong path).
         ♦ Чёрт сбил с толку обоих чиновников: чиновники, говоря попросту, перебесились и перессорились ни за что (Гоголь 3). The Devil led the two officials astray: the officials, to put it plainly, went crazy and fell out with each other for no reason whatsoever (3c).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сбивать с толку

  • 62 сбить с толку

    СБИВАТЬ/СБИТЬ С ТОЛКУ кого coll
    [VP; subj: human or abstr]
    =====
    1. [more often pfv]
    to perplex s.o., throw s.o. into a state of (uneasy) confusion, make s.o. unable to see the situation clearly:
    - X сбил Y-а с толку X confused <nonplussed, bewildered, muddled, disconcerted, derailed> Y;
    - X got Y confused < flustered>;
    - X got Y all mixed up (screwed up, shook up etc);
    - thing X threw Y off.
         ♦ Его рассуждения опять сбили Надю с толку (Дудинцев 1). His reasoning had again confused Nadia (1a).
         ♦ [Говорящий - мул] Молодец мой старик. Что мне в нём нравится, так это то, что никто его не может сбить с толку. Если уж он что-то сам решил, так пусть хоть всем селом навалятся на него, он всё равно будет делать по-своему (Искандер 3). [The speaker is a mule] Good for my old man. What I like is that no one can muddle him. Once he's made up his mind to something, even if the whole village puts pressure on him, he'll still do it his own way (3a).
         ♦ Гусев мне надоел, и я нарочно болтал разную ерунду, чтобы сбить его с толку (Войнович 5). I was fed up with Gusev and I was purposely babbling all sorts of nonsense to derail him (5a).
         ♦ "Да у тебя белая горячка, что ль! - заревел взбесившийся наконец Разумихин. - Чего ты комедии-то разыгрываешь! Даже меня сбил с толку..." (Достоевский 3). "Have you got brain fever or what?" Razumikhin bellowed, finally enraged. "What is this farce you're playing? You've even got me all screwed up..." (3c).
         ♦ "Когда вас спрашивают, вы должны отвечать", - тоном педагога сказал Радов. "Я вам вообще ничего не должен, - сказал я. - Если бы я пришёл вступать в Союз писателей, тогда был бы должен. А я пришёл с вами прощаться". Это их как-то сбило с толку... (Войнович 1). "When you're asked a question, you should answer it," said Radov in a teacherly tone of voice. "I don't have to do anything of the sort," I said. "I would if I were here trying to join the Writers' Union, but I'm here to say good-bye." Somehow that knocked them off course... (1a).
         ♦ "Вы - не Достоевский", - сказала гражданка, сбиваемая с толку Коровьевым. "Ну, почём знать, почём знать", - ответил тот (Булгаков 9). "You are not Dostoevsky," said the woman, somewhat rattled by Koroviev's logic. "You never can tell, you never can tell," he answered (9a).
    2. by serving as a bad example or exerting some influence on s.o., to induce s.o. to change his behavior for the worse, drive s.o. to do sth. wrong:
    - X сбивает Y-а с толку X is leading Y astray (into temptation, down the wrong path).
         ♦ Чёрт сбил с толку обоих чиновников: чиновники, говоря попросту, перебесились и перессорились ни за что (Гоголь 3). The Devil led the two officials astray: the officials, to put it plainly, went crazy and fell out with each other for no reason whatsoever (3c).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сбить с толку

  • 63 ни к черту

    НИ К ЧЕРТУ (не годится, не годный, не годен) all coll
    [PrepP; Invar; subj-compl with copula (subj: human, abstr, or concr) or, when used with не годится etc, adv or modif (intensif)]
    =====
    some person is without merit, not suited for anything, sth. is worthless, of bad quality, in a bad state, or unsuitable for the matter m question:
    - X ни к черту (не годится) X isn't worth a damn;
    - [in limited contexts] X is hopeless;
    - thing X is shot to pieces.
         ♦ Да, Кязым знал, что всё ешё силён, но сердце у него ни к чёрту не годилось (Искандер 5). Yes, Kyazym knew he was still strong, but his heart wasn't worth a damn (5a).
         ♦ "Очень возможно, что куры у него вылупятся. Но ведь ни вы, ни я не можем сказать, какие это куры будут... может быть, они ни к чёрту не годные куры" (Булгаков 10). "It is very possible that the hens will hatch. But neither you nor I can say what kind of hens they will be. Perhaps they won't be good for anything" (10a).
         ♦ Я прочитал [гостям] вторую порцию [своего романа]... "Язык ни к чёрту! Но занятно..."(Булгаков 12). I read the second part [of my novel to my guests].... "The language is hopeless! But it's intriguing..." (12a).
         ♦ Оказывается, нервная система у неё ни к черту, и обезболивание плохо подействовало (Свирский 1). It turned out that her nervous system was all shot to pieces, and the anesthetic wasn't working properly (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ни к черту

  • 64 довольно давно

    Довольно давно-- This paper represents timely examination of a question which has been intriguing many of us for quite some time now -- whether or not there can be a change of state of the lubricant inside an EHD contact.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > довольно давно

  • 65 формулировать

    v. formulate, express, state, raise (a question) формулировка f. formula, statement, formulation

    Русско-английский математический словарь > формулировать

  • 66 развивать(ся)

    Помогает ли и должна ли помогать власть развитию и становлению среднего бизнеса? («Известия») — Are the authorities helping/facilitating the development of medium-size business, and should they be doing it?

    развивать компанию, бизнес — to grow the company/the business

    2) ход событий, беседы

    Мне очень приятно, что наш диалог развивается так, как мы и планировали (из выступления президента В.Путина в Вашингтоне). — I am pleased that our dialogue is proceeding exactly as we planned.

    3) продолжение мысли, темы

    Я хотел бы задать вопрос в развитие предыдущего. — I would like to follow up on the previous question.

    Мы должны сейчас развить достигнутое. — We must now build on what has been achieved/take that further.

    Русско-английский словарь общей лексики > развивать(ся)

  • 67 развивать(ся)

    Помогает ли и должна ли помогать власть развитию и становлению среднего бизнеса? («Известия») — Are the authorities helping/facilitating the development of medium-size business, and should they be doing it?

    развивать компанию, бизнес — to grow the company/the business

    2) ход событий, беседы

    Мне очень приятно, что наш диалог развивается так, как мы и планировали (из выступления президента В.Путина в Вашингтоне). — I am pleased that our dialogue is proceeding exactly as we planned.

    3) продолжение мысли, темы

    Я хотел бы задать вопрос в развитие предыдущего. — I would like to follow up on the previous question.

    Мы должны сейчас развить достигнутое. — We must now build on what has been achieved/take that further.

    Русско-английский словарь общей лексики > развивать(ся)

  • 68 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

    Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:
    IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis
    JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)
    PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly
    WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)
    PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    \
    О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts
    \
    1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.
    2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.
    3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.
    5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.
    6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.
    7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.
    8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.
    9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.
    10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.
    11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.
    12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.
    14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.
    15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.
    16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.
    17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
    18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.
    19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.
    20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.
    21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.
    22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.
    23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.
    24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.
    25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.
    27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.
    28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.
    29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.
    31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.
    32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.
    33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.
    34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    35. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Fantasy, memory and reality testing. PQ, 38.
    36. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of mental experience. PQ, 38.
    37. Arlow. J. A. (1970) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 51.
    38. Arlow. J. A. (1975) The structural hypothesis. PQ, 44.
    39. Arlow. J. A. (1977) Affects and the psychoanalytic situation. IJP, 58.
    40. Arlow. J. A. (1979) Metaphor and the psychoanalytic situation. PQ, 48.
    41. Arlow. J. A. (1979) The genesis of interpretation. JAPA, 27 (suppl.).
    42. Arlow. J. A. (1982) Problems of the superego concept. PSOC, 37.
    43. Arlow. J. A. (1984) Disturbances of the sense of time. PQ, 53.
    44. Arlow. J. A. (1985) Some technical problems of countertransference. PQ, 54.
    45. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1963) Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory, New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    46. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1969) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 50.
    47. Asch, S. S. (1966) Depression. PSOC, 21.
    48. Asch, S. S. (1976) Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. JAPA, 24.
    49. Atkins, N. (1970) The Oedipus myth. Adolescence, and the succession of generations. JAPA, 18.
    50. Atkinson, J. W. & Birch, D. (1970) The Dynamics of Action. New York: Wiley.
    51. Bachrach, H. M. & Leaff, L. A. (1978) Analyzability. JAPA, 26.
    52. Bacon, C. (1956) A developmental theory of female homosexuality. In: Perversions,ed, S. Lorand & M. Balint. New York: Gramercy.
    53. Bak, R. C. (1953) Fetishism. JAPA. 1.
    54. Bak, R. C. (1968) The phallic woman. PSOC, 23.
    55. Bak, R. C. & Stewart, W. A. (1974) Fetishism, transvestism, and voyeurism. An American Handbook of Psychiatry, ed. S. Arieti. New York: Basic Books, vol. 3.
    56. Balint, A. (1949) Love for mother and mother-love. IJP, 30.
    57. Balter, L., Lothane, Z. & Spencer, J. H. (1980) On the analyzing instrument, PQ, 49.
    58. Basch, M. F. (1973) Psychoanalysis and theory formation. Ann. Psychoanal., 1.
    59. Basch, M. F. (1976) The concept of affect. JAPA, 24.
    60. Basch, M. F. (1981) Selfobject disorders and psychoanalytic theory. JAPA, 29.
    61. Basch, M. F. (1983) Emphatic understanding. JAPA. 31.
    62. Balldry, F. Character. PMC. Forthcoming.
    63. Balldry, F. (1983) The evolution of the concept of character in Freud's writings. JAPA. 31.
    64. Begelman, D. A. (1971) Misnaming, metaphors, the medical model and some muddles. Psychiatry, 34.
    65. Behrends, R. S. & Blatt, E. J. (1985) Internalization and psychological development throughout the life cycle. PSOC, 40.
    66. Bell, A. (1961) Some observations on the role of the scrotal sac and testicles JAPA, 9.
    67. Benedeck, T. (1949) The psychosomatic implications of the primary unit. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 19.
    68. Beres, C. (1958) Vicissitudes of superego functions and superego precursors in childhood. FSOC, 13.
    69. Beres, D. Conflict. PMC. Forthcoming.
    70. Beres, D. (1956) Ego deviation and the concept of schizophrenia. PSOC, 11.
    71. Beres, D. (1960) Perception, imagination and reality. IJP, 41.
    72. Beres, D. (1960) The psychoanalytic psychology of imagination. JAPA, 8.
    73. Beres, D. & Joseph, E. D. (1965) Structure and function in psychoanalysis. IJP, 46.
    74. Beres, D. (1970) The concept of mental representation in psychoanalysis. IJP, 51.
    75. Berg, M D. (1977) The externalizing transference. IJP, 58.
    76. Bergeret, J. (1985) Reflection on the scientific responsi bilities of the International Psychoanalytical Association. Memorandum distributed at 34th IPA Congress, Humburg.
    77. Bergman, A. (1978) From mother to the world outside. In: Grolnick et. al. (1978).
    78. Bergmann, M. S. (1980) On the intrapsychic function of falling in love. PQ, 49.
    79. Berliner, B. (1966) Psychodynamics of the depressive character. Psychoanal. Forum, 1.
    80. Bernfeld, S. (1931) Zur Sublimierungslehre. Imago, 17.
    81. Bibring, E. (1937) On the theory of the therapeutic results of psychoanalysis. IJP, 18.
    82. Bibring, E. (1941) The conception of the repetition compulsion. PQ, 12.
    83. Bibring, E. (1953) The mechanism of depression. In: Affective Disorders, ed. P. Greenacre. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    84. Bibring, E. (1954) Psychoanalysis and the dynamic psychotherapies. JAPA, 2.
    85. Binswanger, H. (1963) Positive aspects of the animus. Zьrich: Spring.
    86. Bion Francesca Abingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    87. Bion, W. R. (1952) Croup dynamics. IJP, 33.
    88. Bion, W. R. (1961) Experiences in Groups. London: Tavistock.
    89. Bion, W. R. (1962) A theory of thinking. IJP, 40.
    90. Bion, W. R. (1962) Learning from Experience. London: William Heinemann.
    91. Bion, W. R. (1963) Elements of Psychoanalysis. London: William Heinemann.
    92. Bion, W. R. (1965) Transformations. London: William Heinemann.
    93. Bion, W. R. (1970) Attention and Interpretation. London: Tavistock.
    94. Bion, W. R. (1985) All My Sins Remembered, ed. Francesca Bion. Adingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    95. Bird, B. (1972) Notes on transference. JAPA, 20.
    96. Blanck, G. & Blanck, R. (1974) Ego Psychology. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
    97. Blatt, S. J. (1974) Levels of object representation in anaclitic and introjective depression. PSOC, 29.
    98. Blau, A. (1955) A unitary hypothesis of emotion. PQ, 24.
    99. Bleuler, E. (1911) Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1951.
    100. Blos, P. (1954) Prolonged adolescence. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 24.
    101. Blos, P. (1962) On Adolescence. New York: Free Press.
    102. Blos, P. (1972) The epigenesia of the adult neurosis. 27.
    103. Blos, P. (1979) Modification in the traditional psychoanalytic theory of adolescent development. Adolescent Psychiat., 8.
    104. Blos, P. (1984) Son and father. JAPA_. 32.
    105. Blum, G. S. (1963) Prepuberty and adolescence, In Studies ed. R. E. Grinder. New York: McMillan.
    106. Blum, H. P. Symbolism. FMC. Forthcoming.
    107. Blum, H. P. (1976) Female Psychology. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    108. Blum, H. P. (1976) Masochism, the ego ideal and the psychology of women. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    109. Blum, H. P. (1980) The value of reconstruction in adult psychoanalysis. IJP, 61.
    110. Blum, H. P. (1981) Forbidden quest and the analytic ideal. PQ, 50.
    111. Blum, H. P. (1983) Defense and resistance. Foreword. JAFA, 31.
    112. Blum, H. P., Kramer, Y., Richards, A. K. & Richards, A. D., eds. (1988) Fantasy, Myth and Reality: Essays in Honor of Jacob A. Arlow. Madison, Conn.: Int. Univ. Press.
    113. Boehm, F. (1930) The femininity-complex In men. IJP,11.
    114. Boesky, D. Structural theory. PMC. Forthcoming.
    115. Boesky, D. (1973) Deja raconte as a screen defense. PQ, 42.
    116. Boesky, D. (1982) Acting out. IJP, 63.
    117. Boesky, D. (1986) Questions about Sublimation In Psychoanalysis the Science of Mental Conflict, ed. A. D. Richards & M. S. Willick. Hillsdale, N. J.: Analytic Press.
    118. Bornstein, B. (1935) Phobia in a 2 1/2-year-old child. PQ, 4.
    119. Bornstein, B. (1951) On latency. PSOC, 6.
    120. Bornstein, M., ed. (1983) Values and neutrality in psychoanalysis. Psychoanal. Inquiry, 3.
    121. Bowlby, J. (1960) Grief and morning in infancy and early childhood. PSOC. 15.
    122. Bowlby, J. (1961) Process of mourning. IJP. 42.
    123. Bowlby, J. (1980) Attachment and Loss, vol. 3. New York: Basic Books.
    124. Bradlow, P. A. (1973) Depersonalization, ego splitting, non-human fantasy and shame. IJP, 54.
    125. Brazelton, T. B., Kozlowsky, B. & Main, M. (1974) The early motherinfant interaction. In: The Effect of the Infant on Its Caregiver, ed. M. Lewis & L. Rosenblum New York Wiley.
    126. Brenner, C. (1957) The nature and development of the concept of repression in Freud's writings. PSOC, 12.
    127. Brenner, C. (1959) The masochistic character. JAPA, 7.
    128. Brenner, C. (1973) An Elementary Textbook of Psycho-analysis. New York Int. Univ. Press.
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    890. Winnicott, D. W. (1971) Playing and Reality. New York: Basic Books.
    891. Winnicott, D. W. (1971) Therapeutic Consultations in Child Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.
    892. Winnicott, D. W. (1977) The Piggle. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    893. Winson, J. (1985) Brain and Psyche. New York: Anchor Press.
    894. Wolf, E. S. (1976) Ambience and abstinence. Annu. Psycho-anal., 4.
    895. Wolf, E. S. (1980) On the developmental line of self-object relations. In: Advances in Self Psychology, ed. A. Goldberg. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    896. Wolf, E. S. (1983) Empathy and countertransference. In: The Future of Psychoanalysis, ed. A. Coldberg. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    897. Wolf, E. S. (1984) Disruptions in the psychoanalytic treatment of disorders of the self. In: Kohut's Legacy, ed. P. Stepansky & A. Coldberg, Hillsdale, H. J.: Analytic Press, 1984.
    898. Wolf, E. S. (1984) Selfobject relations disorders. In: Character Pathology, ed. M. Zales. New York: Bruner/Mazel.
    899. Wolf, E. S. & Trosman, H. (1974) Freud and Popper-Lynkeus. JAPA, 22.
    900. Wolfenstein, M. (1966) How is mourning possible? PSOC, 21.
    901. Wolman, B. B. ed. (1977) The International Encyclopedia of Psychiatry, Psychology, Psychoanalysis, and Neurology. New York: Aesculapius.
    902. Wolpert, E. A. (1980) Major affective disorders. In: Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, ed. H. I. Kaplan, A. M. Freedman & B. J. Saddock. Boston: Williams & Wilkins, vol. 2.
    903. Wurmser, L. (1977) A defense of the use of metaphor in analytic theory formation. PQ, 46.
    904. Wurmser, L. (1981) The Mask of Shame. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press.
    905. Zetzel, E. R. (1956) Current concepts of transference. TJP, 37.

    Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

  • 69 арбитраж

    1) (арбитражный суд) arbitration, arbitration tribunal, court of arbitration; (решение арбитражного суда) arbitrage; (разбор спора в арбитражном суде) arbitration, arbitral / arbitration trial

    передать вопрос / дело / спор в арбитраж — to refer / to submit a question / a matter / a dispute to arbitration

    прибегать к арбитражу — to interpose / to recourse to / to resort to arbitration

    разрешить спор в арбитраже, разрешить спор путём арбитража, урегулировать спор арбитражем — to settle a dispute in / by arbitration

    арбитраж состоялся в стране ответчика — arbitration took place / was held in a respondent's country

    государственный арбитраж — state / governmental arbitration

    заявление / обращение арбитраж — application to arbitration

    подсудность(дела, спора) арбитражу arhitrability

    решение арбитража — arbitration award / decision, arbitrament

    2) эк. (покупка и продажа валюты, ценных бумаг или товаров на различных рынках с целью получения прибыли) arbitrage

    Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > арбитраж

  • 70 комитет

    поручить комитету что-л. — to entrust a committee with smth.

    проводить заседание комитета — to hold a committee; to establish / to set up a committee

    забастовочный / стачечный комитет — strike committee

    комитет, вырабатывающий политику — policy-making committee

    Комитет государственной безопасности, КГБ (СССР) ист.State Security Committee

    Комитет по гарантиям, МАГАТЭ — Safeguards Committee

    Комитет по неправительственным организациям, КНО (ООН)Committee of Non-Governmental Organization

    комитет по приёмам (ООН) — hospitality / reception committee

    Консультативный / совещательный комитет — Advisory / consultative committee

    Координационный комитет, комитет ко координации — coordination / coordinating Committee; joint board амер.

    Координационный комитет многостороннего экспортного контроля(в Росиию и в страны, враждебно настроенные), КОКОМ Coordinating Committee on Maltilateral Export Controls, COCOM

    Международный Олимпийский комитет, МОК — International Olympic Committee

    Межправительственный комитет по науке и технике в целях развития, МКНТР (ООН)Intergovernmental Committee on Science and Technology for Development

    национальный комитет (центральный комитет партии, США)national committee

    Национальный Олимпийский комитет, НОК — National Olympic Committee

    паритетный / совместный комитет (ООН)joint committee

    постоянный комитет — permanent / standing committee

    специальный комитет — ad hoc / special committee

    Специальный комитет по использованию космического пространства в мирных целях (ООН)Ad Hoc Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space

    юридический комитет (ООН) — legal / juridical committee / committee on juridical questions

    Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > комитет

  • 71 представлять представля·ть

    1) (подавать, предъявлять) to present, to produce; to render, to deliver, to exhibit

    представлять доклад — to render / to submit a report

    2) (на рассмотрение) to submit (to), to subject (to), to propound, to bring in
    3) (быть представителем, выражать чьи-л. интересы)
    4) (знакомить) to introduce (to), to present (to)
    5) (быть, являться) to be, to constitute, to offer
    6) (мысленно воспроизводить) to imagine, to fancy, to picture

    представлять в ложном свете — to misrepresent, to present (smth.) in a false light

    представлять в лучшем свете — to show / to portray (smth.) in the most favourable light

    Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > представлять представля·ть

  • 72 проблема проблем·а

    problem, challenge, issue

    запутывать проблему — to confuse an issue, to obscure a problem

    затрагивать проблему — to broach / to touch (on) a question

    всесторонне обсудить проблему — to treat a problem thoroughly, to give a problem full treatment

    поднимать широкий спектр проблем — to raise a wide variety / range of issues

    разрешать проблему — to settle / to solve / to resolve a problem

    решать проблему — to tackle / to handle a problem

    рассматривать проблему — to examine / to consider a problem

    стоять перед проблемой — to face an issue / a challenge, to compound a problem

    актуальная / назревшая проблема — burning / topical / urgent / pressing problem

    важная проблема — dramatic / weighty problem

    главная проблема — chief / fundamental / major / topical problem

    кардинальные проблемы — basic / major problems

    ключевая проблема — key / crucial / overriding problem

    конкретная / частная проблема — specific problem

    международные проблемы — international issues / problems

    насущная проблема — urgent / pressing / vital problem, problem of vital importance

    нерешённая проблема — outstanding / unsettled / unsolved problem

    сложная проблема — knotty / deep / intricate / complicated problem

    трудная проблема — troublesome / complex / difficult problem

    щекотливая проблема — sensitive / ticklish problem

    нерешённые экономические проблемы — outstanding / unsettled economic problems

    решение этнических проблем — settlement / handling of ethnic problems

    проблемы, которые беспокоят людей — problems which are of concern to the people

    проблема проверки / контроля (выполнения соглашения)problem of verification

    проблема, стоящая перед кем-л. — problem facing smb.

    решение проблемы — solution of an issue / problem

    находить решение проблемы — to find / to hit on the solution of the problem

    проблема экономического развития — issue / problem of economic development

    сущность проблемы — matter / point of a problem

    Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > проблема проблем·а

  • 73 сторона сторон·а

    1) (в переговорах, споре и т.п.) party, side

    быть на стороне (кого-л.)to be on the side (of smb.)

    привлечь (кого-л.) на свою сторону — to win (smb.) to one's side

    принять сторону (кого-л.)to take (smb.'s) side, to side with (smb.)

    (в переговорах приняли участие) с российской стороны..., с американской стороны... — attending on the Russian side were..., attending on the U.S. side were...

    воюющая сторона — belligerent power, the belligerents

    договаривающиеся стороны — contracting / negotiating parties

    договаривающиеся стороны соглашаются, что... — it is agreed between the contracting parties that...

    заинтересованная сторона — interested party, party concerned

    нападающая сторона — attacking party, aggressor

    противостоящие (друг другу) стороны — opposing parties

    сторона, взявшая на себя обязательство — party assuming an obligation

    сторона, выигравшая дело — prevailing party

    сторона, заявившая о денонсации — denouncing party

    сторона, которая не является государством — party which is not a state

    сторона, не выполнившая обязательство — party in default

    сторона, одерживающая победу — winning side

    стороны, подписавшие договор — treaty parties

    стороны, подписавшие конвенцию — signatories to a convention

    сторона, получающая выгоды (при заключении контракта)beneficiary party

    сторона, проводящая проверку — inspecting party

    сторона, связанная договором — party bound by a treaty

    сторона, терпящая поражение — losing side

    стороны, участвующие в переговорах / споре — parties to negotiations / to dispute

    2) (черта, особенность вопроса, дела) aspect, side

    сильная сторона — strong point / aspect (of)

    слабая сторона — weak point / aspect (of)

    3)

    с какой стороны это... ни рассматривать... — in whatever light we view it...

    с одной стороны... с другой стороны... — on the one hand... on the other hand

    4) юр. party, side

    виновная сторона — party at fault, the guilty party

    потерпевшая / пострадавшая сторона, сторона потерпевшая ущерб — damaged / injured party

    Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > сторона сторон·а

  • 74 суд

    1) (суждение) judgement; (заключение, оценка) verdict

    суд совести — rules of morality, forum of conscience

    3) юр. (государственный орган) law-court, court of law / of justice

    вызывать в суд — to exact; to cite

    образовать / учредить суд — to constitute the court

    передать дело в суд — to refer a matter to a tribunal, to submit a case to the court

    подать в суд на кого-л. — to bring an action / a suit against smb., to bring smb. into court

    апелляционный суд — court of appeal; appellate court амер.

    кассационный суд — court of review / cassation / appeal

    морской суд — maritime / marine court

    обратиться к третейскому суду — to recourse / to resort to arbitration

    заседание суда — hearing, court session

    неуважение к суду, оскорбление суда — contempt of court

    представление суду (документов, состязательных бумаг)exhibition

    решение суда — judgement / decision of court, court ruling

    опротестовать / обжаловать решение суда — to appeal against the decision of the court

    суд, определённый договором / контрактом — contractual forum

    суд первой инстанции — court of the first instance, court of original jurisdiction

    суд, решающий дела, основываясь на праве справедливости — court of equity

    4) юр. (разбирательство в суде) trial, legal proceedings

    быть / находиться под судом — to be under trial, to come up for (one's) trial, to stand (one's) trial

    идти под суд — to be prosecuted / tried

    отдавать под судto bring (smb.) to court for trial

    предавать судуto commit (smb.) for trial, to prosecute

    привлечь к судуto put (smb.) on / to trial, to arraign, to bring up (smb.) for / to trial, to take legal action (against)

    привлекаться к суду в качестве подсудимого — to appear in the dock, to be placed / to be put in(to) the dock

    без посредничества суда (о каком-л. действии)brevi manu лат.

    суд в полном составе — the Bar, суд "кенгуру" (незаконное разбирательство) Kangaroo court разг.

    на суде — in court, at / during the trial, at the bar

    5) юр. (судьи) judges, bench

    Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > суд

  • 75 переходить

    св - перейти́

    переходи́ть (че́рез) у́лицу — to cross/to get across the street

    переходи́ть грани́цу — to cross the frontier

    2) vi к кому-л to go over to sb

    переходи́ть в чьи-л ру́ки — to pass into the hands of sb, путём перекупки to be taken over

    переходи́ть из рук в ру́ки — to change hands

    переходи́ть на чью-л сто́рону — to go over to sb, to change sides

    переходи́ть на сто́рону врага́ — to desert to the enemy

    переходи́ть на другу́ю рабо́ту — to take up another job

    по́сле его́ сме́рти иму́щество перейдёт к его́ де́тям — on his death, the property will pass to his children

    3) vi превращаться to turn/to pass (in)to

    переходи́ть из жи́дкого в газообра́зное состоя́ние — to pass from a liquid to a gaseous state

    в другую веру — to convert, to be converted

    их ссо́ра перешла́ в дра́ку — from words they came to blows

    4) vi приступать к чему-л to move on to, to pass to, to proceed to/with lit

    переходи́ть в наступле́ние — to pass to the offensive

    переходи́ть к обсужде́нию — to proceed to the discussion (of)

    переходи́ть к сле́дующему вопро́су/пу́нкту пове́стки дня — to pass to the next question/item on the agenda

    Русско-английский учебный словарь > переходить

  • 76 дело в том что

    1. the question is

    существует теория о том, что … — the theory prevails that …

    при условии; допуская; что; исходя изon the assumption of

    он сказал именно то, что нужноhe said the correct thing

    2. fact is that

    я твёрдо убеждён, что … — it is my considered opinion that …

    я забыл упомянуть, что … — I had forgotten to mention that …

    мне случайно стало известно, что … — I happen to know that …

    говорят, что его убилиthe story goes that he was murdered

    авторитетно заявить, что … — to state authoritatively that …

    3. matter of fact

    то; чтоfact that

    дело в том; чтоfact is that

    вследствие того; чтоdue to the fact

    4. thing is
    5. this is because

    из этого ясно, что … — it appears from this that …

    я выбираю это; вот что я выбралthis is my choice

    мотивируя тем, что … — alleging as his reason that …

    уверен, что так и былоI warrant this is the truth

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > дело в том что

  • 77 главным образом

    нареч.
    Русское главным образом может относиться к разного рода ситуациям, независимо от степени важности, первоочередности, предпочтительности выделяемого действия, события, предмета и т. п. В отличие от русского, его английские соответствия различают все эти аспекты ситуаций.
    1. mainly — главным образом, в основном, большей частью (подчеркивает и выделяет наиболее важное лицо, событие, причину): History lessons in his youth, he said, had been mainly a question of reciting dates and the names of kings. — Он говорил, что в его время уроки истории состояли в основном из заучивания дат и имен королей. It is good mainly because it means I can get what 1 want. — Это все хорошо главным образом потому, что я могу получить то, что мне надо. Her illness is caused mainly by worry and stress. Ее болезнь вызвана большей частью беспокойством и стрессовой ситуацией.
    2. chiefly — большей частью, в основном, главным образом (выделяет основную часть, главную причину, указывает на наличие и других важных составляющих ситуации): His work consists chiefly of interviewing people in the street. — Его работа состоит по большей части в интервьюировании людей на улице/ Его работа состоит в основном в том, что он берет интервью у людей на улице. I lived abroad for years, chiefly in Italy. Я годами жил за границей, главным образом в Италии. How quickly you recover from the operation chiefly depends on your general state of health. — Как быстро вы поправитесь после операции, зависит главным образом от общего состояния вашего здоровья.
    3. largely — главным образом, особенно, по большей части (выделяет особый характер утверждения, особенную причину, указывает на справедливость утверждения): His success is largely due to his hard work. — Своим успехом он обязан в основном своему упорному труду./Своим успехом он обязан по большей части своему упорному труду./Своим успехом он обязан главным образом своему упорному труду. This part of the country is largely a desert. — Эта часть страны по большей части пустыня. Most of the obstacles to women's equality have been largely removed. Большая часть препятствий на пути женского равноправия уже снята/ Основная часть препятствий на пути женского равноправия устранена. They have stayed together largely because of the children. — Они не развелись в основном из-за детей.
    4. primarily — главным образом, в первую очередь, в основном ( подчеркивает важность и первоочередность чего-либо): Foreign aid is intended primarily for children victims of the earthquake. Иностранная помощь предназначается в первую очередь детям, пострадавшим от землетрясения./Иностранная помощь предназначается главным образом для детей пострадавших от землетрясения.
    5. principally — главным образом, особенно, в основном (выделяет одну причину или ситуацию из ряда других, как наиболее важную): Men can usually run faster than women primarily because they have greater muscular strength. — Мужчины часто бегают быстрее женщин главным образом потому, что обладают большей мускульной силой./Мужчины часто бегают быстрее женщин в основном потому, что сильнее физически. Most linguists would say they were concerned primarily with the structure of languages. — Большинство лингвистов могло бы сказать, что они занимаются главным образом структурой языков./Большинство лингвистов могло бы сказать, что они в основном занимаются структурой языков. Although research is important, the university exists primarily for the students. Хотя исследования и важны, университет существует в основном ради студентов./Хотя исследовательская работа и важна, университет существует главным образом ради студентов. The issue was not primarily a political one but essentially moral. — Этот вопрос носил в основном моральный, а не политический характер./Этот вопрос был главным образом моральный, а не политический./Этот вопрос был по сути моральный, а не политический.
    6. essentially главным образом, в сущности, по сути (указывает на и выделяет самые важные, сущностные, существенные аспекты ситуации, определяемого действия, события, объекта; может стоять в начале предложения и относиться ко всему предложению, в таких случаях оно отделяется запятой): Eisenhower was essentially moderate in politics. — Эйзенхауэр по сути был умеренным в политике. Essentially, the plan is worthwhile, but some changes will have to be made. — По сути своей план хорош, но некоторые изменения все же надо внести./ В основном план хорош, но некоторые изменения все же надо внести./В основе своей план хорош, но некоторые изменения все же надо внести.
    7. mostly — главным образом, в основном, в большинстве случаев (определяет наиболее частые, типичные аспекты ситуации): I mostly worked as a researcher, writer and a teacher. — Я работал в основном как научный работник, писатель и учитель. More immigrants arrived, mostly Europeans. Среди прибывших иммигрантов в основном европейцы./Среди прибывших иммигрантов больше европейцев./Среди прибывших иммигрантов главным образом европейцы.
    8. above all — главным образом, более всего, кроме всего прочего, помимо всего прочего (выделяет одну причину, обстоятельство или объект, как наиболее важные среди остальных): We must, above all, pay attention to the problem of homeless. Самой важной проблемой, на которую мы должны обратить внимание, является проблема бездомных. Above all, the government did not want a high rate of inflation. — Более всего правительство пыталось избежать быстрого роста/высокой степени инфляции.
    9. first and foremost — гнуть, гнуться, сгибаться, сгибать, изгибаться, наклонять, наклоняться (глагол to bend дает общее название действия, без уточнения того, как оно произведено; направление сгибания передается сочетаниями с наречиями и предлогами): to bend smth — согнуть/гнугь что-либо; to bend the wire into a ring согнуть проволоку в кольцо; to bend down нагнуться; to bend over smb. smth — склониться над кем-либо, чем-либо; to bend one's head — наклонить голову I can't bend easily. — Мне трудно наклоняться. Can you bend down and touch your toes without bending your knees. Ты можешь нагнуться и дотронуться до пальцев ног, не сгибая колен? The road bends to the right. — Дорога поворачивает направо. His back bent with years. — Он ссутулился/сгорбился с годами. Can you bend the wire under the board? — Ты можешь загнуть проволоку за доску? Не bend under the burden. Он согнулся под тяжестью ноши.
    2. to fold складывать, сгибать (под углом), загибать, складываться: to fold (down) the corner of a page — загнуть угол страницы; to fold one's arms on/upon the chest — сложить руки на груди; to fold a letter (a shirt, a newspaper) — сложить письмо (рубашку, газету); to fold clothes — складывать одежду The bed folds away conveniently for storage. Кровать удобно складывается для хранения.
    3. to twist — сгибать, сгибаться ( поворачиваясь), скручивать, крутить, выкручивать, извиваться, виться ( змейкой): to twist one's ankle — подвернуть ногу; to twist a thread (rope) — скрутить нитку (веревку); to twist one's handkerchief— крутить носовой платок/скручивать носовой платок; to twist smb's arm — выкручивать кому-либо руку; to twist linen — выжимать белье/выкручивать белье; to twist a piece of wire into a loop — согнуть кусок проволоки в петлю Smb's belt has twisted. — Ремень перекрутился. She twisted her handkerchief nervously. Она нервно скручивала платочек. The pig's tail was twisted into a corkscrew. Хвостик свиньи был закручен штопором. The road twists a good deal. — Дорога сильно петляет.
    4. to stoop — пригибаться, пригнуться, сутулиться, нагнуться, горбиться (особенно для того, чтобы что-либо поднять или сделать что-либо, чему мешает большой рост): to stoop to pick up a handkerchief — нагнуться, чтобы поднять платок Не had to stoop to get into the саг. — Ему пришлось пригнуться, чтобы сесть в машину. Don't stoop, sit straight. — He горбись, сиди прямо. She stooped and patted the little dog. — Она наклонилась и потрепала собачку.
    5. to crouch — пригнуться, присесть ( на корточки), припасть К земле, присесть (описывает такое положение согнутого тела, которое позволяет спрятаться, или казаться меньше ростом, или быть готовым к прыжку): a tiger crouching for a spring — тигр, сжавшийся перед прыжком/тигр, припавший к земле перед прыжком There were six people crouching round the camp fire. — Вокруг костра на корточках сидели шесть человек. The old lady crouched before the fireplace. — Старушка присела у камина./Старушка присела у очага.
    6. to curl up — загибать, свернуться комочком, свернуться калачиком, согнуться, скручивать, скручиваться (сидя или лежа, прижав согнутые в локтях и коленях руки и ноги так, чтобы почувствовать тепло, уют, комфорт): to curl up the comers of a book — загибать уголки книги She curled up in the armchair. — Она свернулась калачиком в кресле. I was so tired all I wanted to do was to curl up in the armchair and watch TV. — Я так устал, что хотел только устроиться уютно в кресле и смотреть телевизор. The cat curled up on the carpet. — Кот свернулся клубочком на ковре. The frost made the leaves curl up. Листья свернулись от мороза.
    7. to flex — сгибать, гнуть, сгибать и разгибать (взад и вперед, особенно в тех случаях, когда чувствуешь онемение какого-либо органа тела): to flex one's muscles — разминаться (перед работой) Не stood up flexed his powerful shoulders and pulled on his coat. — Он встал, распрямил свои могучие плечи и надел пиджак. The babies' natural position is with two arms bent in the elbows and their legs flexed. — Естественное положение младенца — согнутые ручки и ножки.
    8. to warp — гнуть, гнуться, коробиться, прогнуться, деформироваться, искривляться (в отличие от вышеприведенных глаголов, глагол to warp относится только к неодушевленным предметам, обозначает потерю формы под влиянием высокой температуры или нажима): Seasoned timber does not warp. — Выдержанное дерево не коробится. The door is warped and it won't close properly. — Дверь покоробилась и плохо закрывается. The sun warped the boards. — Солнце покоробило доски. As the planks dry they warp slightly. — Когда доски высыхают, они слегка коробятся. The covers of the book are warped. — Переплет покоробился.
    9. to bow/to make a bow — поклониться, нагнуться в поклоне, отвесить поклон, кланяться (поклон или сгибание тела до пояса или наклон головы вперед в знак благодарности, согласия или разрешения): to bow smb into the room — с поклоном ввести кого-либо в комнату: to bow one's thanks — поклониться в знак благодарности; to bow one's assent — кивнуть в знак согласия Не stood up, bowed and left the room, — Он встал, поклонился и вышел из комнаты. Не bowed to us as he passed. — Проходя мимо, он поклонился нам.

    Русско-английский объяснительный словарь > главным образом

  • 78 оспаривать факт

    Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > оспаривать факт

  • 79 формулировать

    v.
    formulate, express, state, raise (a question)

    Русско-английский словарь по математике > формулировать

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