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spiritual+life

  • 81 брахмачарья

    Religion: brahmacari (In Hinduism, "the student", one of the four spiritual stages of life, through which the "twice-born" Hindu ideally will pass), brahmacarya (In Buddhism, the practice of sexual chastity; more generally, the term denotes the endeavour by monks and nuns as well as lay devotees to live a moral life as a way to end suffering and to reach enlightenment), brahmacharya (In Buddhism, the practice of sexual chastity; more generally, the term denotes the endeavour by monks and nuns as well as lay devotees to live a moral life as a way to end suffering and to reach enlightenment)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > брахмачарья

  • 82 irdisch

    Adj. earthly; (zeitlich) temporal; (weltlich) worldly; (sterblich) mortal; Hülle
    * * *
    earthly; terrestrial; earthen
    * * *
    ịr|disch ['Irdɪʃ]
    adj
    earthly no adv

    den Weg alles Irdischen gehen — to go the way of all flesh

    * * *
    (of or belonging to this world; not heavenly or spiritual: this earthly life.) earthly
    * * *
    ir·disch
    [ˈɪrdɪʃ]
    adj earthly
    * * *
    1) earthly <joys, paradise, love>; mortal, earthly <creature, being>; temporal < power, justice>; worldly <goods, pleasures, possessions>

    den Weg alles Irdischen gehen — go the way of all flesh; < object> go the way of all things

    2) (zur Erde gehörig) terrestrial
    * * *
    irdisch adj earthly; (zeitlich) temporal; (weltlich) worldly; (sterblich) mortal; → Hülle
    * * *
    1) earthly <joys, paradise, love>; mortal, earthly <creature, being>; temporal <power, justice>; worldly <goods, pleasures, possessions>

    den Weg alles Irdischen gehen — go the way of all flesh; < object> go the way of all things

    2) (zur Erde gehörig) terrestrial
    * * *
    adj.
    mundane adj.
    terrestrial adj. adv.
    terrestrially adv.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > irdisch

  • 83 असु


    ásu
    m. (1. as), Ved. breath, life RV. AV. etc.;

    life of the spiritual world orﾠ departed spirits RV. X, 15, 1 ;
    (in astron.) « respiration», = four seconds of sidereal time orﾠ one minute of arc Sūryas. ;
    = prajñā Naigh. ;
    (in later language only ásavas) m. pl. the vital breaths orﾠ airs of the body, animal life AV. Mn. III, 217, etc.. ;
    ( asu) n. grief L. ;
    (= citta) the spirit L. ;
    - असुतृप्
    - असुतृप
    - असुत्याग
    - असुधारण
    - असुनीत
    - असुनीति
    - असुभङ्ग
    - असुभृत्
    - असुमत्
    - असुंभर
    - असुविलास
    - असुसम
    - असुसू
    - असुस्थिरादर

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > असु

  • 84 πνεῦμα

    -ατος + τό N 3 29-68-109-108-68=382 Gn 1,2; 6,3.17; 7,15; 8,1
    wind Ex 15,10 (mostly rendering רוח); the breathing out of air, blowing, breath Jb 8,2; breath, (life) spirit, soul (that which gives life to the body) Jgs 15,19; spirit (to denote the immaterial part of pers.) Wis 15,11; spirit (as seat of feelings and will) 1 Kgs 20,5; spirit, spiritual being Nm 16,22; (evil) spirit Jgs 9,23; spirit (of God) Gn 1,2
    πνεῦμα ζωῆς breath of life Gn 6,17; διὰ πνεύματος τοῦ θυμοῦ by the breath of anger Ex 15,8; οὐκ ἐλύπησεν τὸ πνεῦμα Αμων he did not grieve Amon’s spirit, he did not grieve Amon, he did not cause pain to Amon 2 Sm 13,21
    *Jb 7,15 πνεύματος (from my) spirit corr.? πνίγματος for MT מחנק strangulation; *Is 11,3 πνεῦμα spirit-
    רוח (subst.) for MT והריחו רוח (hi.) and he shall make him breathe
    see πνοή
    Cf. ALEXANDRE 1988 83-85(Gn 1,2); GOODWIN 1881, 73-86; HARL 1971=1992a 187; 1984a=1992a 40;
    1986a 60-61. 87.101; HILL 1967, 217-226; HORSLEY 1987, 38; JEANSONNE 1988 73(Dn 10,8); LARCHER
    1983 175-176.183-186; 1984 480.491-493.602-603.641; 1985 700.872-873; SCHARBERT 1972, 124-125;
    →NIDNTT; TWNT

    Lust (λαγνεία) > πνεῦμα

  • 85 πνεῦμα

    πνεῦμα, ατος, τό, ([etym.] πνέω)
    A blast, wind, first in Anaximen.2, ὅλον τὸν κόσμον π. καὶ ἀὴρ περιέχει: freq. in Trag., etc.,

    ἀνέμων πνεύματα πάντων A.Pr. 1086

     (anap.), cf. 1047 (anap.);

    θαλάσσας.. πνεύματι λάβρῳ Id.Pers. 110

    (lyr.);

    πνευμάτων ἐπομβρίᾳ Id.Fr.300.3

    ;

    τέως δὲ κούφοις πνεύμασιν βόσκου S.Aj. 558

    ;

    πνεύμασιν θαλασσίοις ἐξωσθέντες E.Cyc. 278

     (but πνοή is commoner in Poets; Hom. uses πνοιή)

    ; πνεύματα ἀνέμων Hdt.7.16

    .

    ά; τὸ π. κατῄει Th.2.84

    ; κατὰ πρύμναν ἵσταται τὸ π. ib.97;

    τὸ π. λεῖον καὶ καθεστηκὸς λαβεῖν Ar.Ra. 1003

    ;

    τὸ π. ἔλαττον γίγνεται Id.Eq. 441

    ;

    εἰ φορὸν π. εἴη X.HG6.2.27

    ; κατὰ πνεῦμα στῆναι τοῦ ἄρρενος to leeward of him, Arist.HA 560b14; but κατὰ π. προσιόντες down wind, ib. 535a19; πνεύματος ἀνείλησις, ἐκπύρωσις, Epicur. Ep.2pp.44,45 U.; as an element, air, Corp.Herm.1.9, 16;

    τὸ π. τὸ περὶ τὴν ψυχήν Plot.2.2.2

    , cf. Porph.Sent.29.
    2 metaph., θαλερωτέρῳ π. with more genial breeze or influence, A.Th. 708(lyr.);

    λύσσης π. μάργῳ Id.Pr. 884

    (anap.); αἰδοίῳ π. χώρας with air or spirit of respect on the part of the country, Id.Supp.29(anap.); π. ταὐτὸν οὔποτ'.. ἐν ἀνδράσιν φίλοις βέβηκεν the wind is constantly changing even among friends, S.OC 612;

    π. συμφορᾶς E.IT 1317

    ;

    ὅταν θεοῦ σοι π. μεταβαλὸν τύχῃ Id.HF 216

    .
    II breathed air, breath,

    σάλπιγξ βροτείου πνεύματος πληρουμένη A.Eu. 568

    ; αὐλῶν, λωτοῦ π., E.Ba. 128(lyr.), Ph. 787 (lyr., pl.); π. ἀπέρρηξεν βίου the breath of life, A.Pers. 507;

    π. ἀπώλεσεν Id.Th. 984

     (lyr.); π. ἄθροισον collect breath, E.Ph. 851; π. ἀφεῖναι, ἀνεῖναι, μεθεῖναι, to give up the ghost, Id.Hec. 571, Or. 277, Tr. 785 (anap.);

    π. δειμαίνων λιπεῖν Id.Supp. 554

    ;

    π... δυσῶδες ἠφίει Th.2.49

    ; πνεύματος διαρροαί the wind-pipe, E.Hec. 567;

    τὰς τοῦ π. διεξόδους ἀποφράττον Pl.Ti. 91c

     (v. πνεύμων)

    ; πνεύματος ῥώμη Plu.2.804b

    : prov.,

    ἄνθρωπός ἐστι π. καὶ σκιὰ μόνον S.Fr.13

    .
    2 breathing, respiration, freq. in Hp., π. πυκνόν, ἀραιόν, ἐκτεῖνον, κατεπεῖγον, Epid.2.3.7;

    π. πυκνότερον Acut.16

    ; π. προσκόπτον checked, difficult breathing, Aph.4.68; π. ἄσημον indistinct, feeble breathing, Epid.6.7.8;

    π. βηχῶδες Coac. 622

    ; π. μετέωρον shallow breathing, Epid.2.3.1; τὸ π. ἔχειν ἄνω to be out of breath, Men.23, cf. Sosicr.1; τὸ π. ἀνήνεγκαν recovered their breath, Hp.Prorrh.2.12 (so without

    τὸ π. Aph.2.43

    ); but ἀναφέρουσιν.. κλαίοντά τε καὶ ἐς τὰς ῥῖνας ἀνέλκοντα τὸ π. they sob.., Id.Hebd.51.
    b pl., of the air imagined as filling the veins, πνευμάτων ἀπολήψιες ἀνὰ φλέβας Id.Acut.(Sp.)7,al.
    3 flatulence, in pl., Eub.107.9, Arist.Pr. 948b25, Dsc.2.112, D.L.6.94.
    4 breath of life,

    π. ζωῆς LXXGe.6.17

    , 7.15, cf. Plu.Per.13,etc.; π. ἔχειν retain life, Plb.31.10.4; living being,

    ἐγὼ Νίνος πάλαι ποτ' ἐγενόμην π. Phoen.1.16

    ; οὐ π. πάντα βρότεια σοὶ (sc. Πλούτωνι)

    νέμεται; IG14.769

     ([place name] Naples).
    5 that which is breathed forth or exhaled, odour,

    ὦ θεῖον ὀδμῆς π. E.Hipp. 1391

    ; π. βαρὺ ἀφιεῖσα, of a tree, Plu.2.647b.
    6 Gramm., breathing with which a vowel is pronounced, ib. 1009e (pl.), A.D.Adv.147.18; π. δασύ, ψιλόν, Id.Pron. 78.6, Adv.148.9.
    III divine inspiration,

    ἄγρια.. πνεύματα θευφορίης AP6.220.4

     (Diosc.);

    εἰ μή τι θεῖον.. ἐνῆν π. τῇ ψυχῇ Pl.Ax. 370c

    ;

    τὸ ἱερὸν καὶ δαιμόνιον ἐν μούσαις π. Plu.2.605a

    ;

    καθαρὸν δίκαιον.. π. θεοῦ σωτῆρος BMus.Inscr.1062

    (Cyrene, ii A. D.).
    IV the spirit of God,

    π. θεοῦ LXXGe.1.2

    , etc.: freq. in NT,

    τὸ π. τὸ ἅγιον Ev.Marc.3.29

    ,al.
    2 spirit of man,

    εἴτ' ἐστὶ τοῦτο π. θεῖον εἴτε νοῦς Men.482.3

    : in NT, opp. ψυχή, 1 Ep.Thess.5.23, cf. Ep.Rom.8.2; τῷ π., opp. τῷ σώματι, 1 Ep.Cor.5.3; also, opp. γράμμα, Ep.Rom.2.29.
    V spiritual or immaterial being, angel, Ep.Hebr.1.14, Apoc.1.4; τὰ ἄχραντα π., τὰ κακὰ π., Iamb.Myst.3.31; π. πονηρόν, ψευδές, LXX Jd.9.23, 3 Ki.22.21, cf. Act.Ap.19.12, 15, Apoc.16.14, Porph. ap. Eus.PE4.23, etc.; ἀλάλου καὶ κακοῦ π. οὖσα πλήρης (sc. ἡ Πυθία) Plu.2.438b.
    VI Rhet., sentence declaimed in one breath, Hermog.Inv.3.10,4.4,al.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πνεῦμα

  • 86 ψυχικός

    ψῡχι-κός, ή, όν,
    A of the soul or life, spiritual, opp.

    σωματικός, ἡδοναί Arist.EN 1117b28

    ;

    ὁρμαί Plb.8.10.9

    ; πνεῦμα ψ. the spirit, or breath of life, Plu.2.1084e, etc.; νόσος ib.524d. Adv.

    - κῶς Ph.1.81

    ; opp. σωματικῶς, νοερῶς, Procl.Inst. 139; also, heartily, from the heart, LXX 2 Ma.4.37, 14.24.
    2 of the animal life, animal, ὁ ψ. ἄνθρωπος the natural man, opp. ὁ πνευματικός, 1 Ep.Cor.2.14, cf. Ep.Jud.19, Phot. s.v.
    3 brave, Alex.338.
    II for the soul or spirit of one deceased, ψ. δῶρα διδούς, sc. to Hermes, Epigr.Gr.815.4 ([place name] Crete).
    III cooling, Vett.Val.6.27 (s. v. l.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ψυχικός

  • 87 καρπός

    καρπός, οῦ, ὁ (Hom.+) ‘fruit’ (the sing. used collectively: Diod S 3, 24, 1).
    ① product or outcome of someth., fruit
    ⓐ in a physical sense
    α. of plants: trees Mt 12:33; 21:19; Mk 11:14; Lk 6:44; 13:6f; IEph 14:2; Hs 1, 2, 1; 9, 1, 10; 9, 28, 1 and 3 (Did., Gen. 86, 3). Of the fruit of the vine (Jos., Ant. 2, 67; Ath 22:6) Mt 21:34; Mk 12:2; Lk 20:10; 1 Cor 9:7; 1 Cl 23:4; of a berry-bush B 7:8. Of field crops (Diod S 4, 4, 2; Ps.-Phoc. 38; SibOr 4, 16; Hippol., Ref. 7, 29, 5) 2 Ti 2:6; 1 Cl 24:4; qualified by τῆς γῆς Js 5:7a; cp. vs. 7b v.l.; 1 Cl 14:1 (Gen 4:3); GJs 3:3. συνάγειν τοὺς κ. (Lev 25:3) Lk 12:17; cp. J 4:36; ὅταν παραδοῖ ὁ κ. when the (condition of the) crop permits Mk 4:29 (‘fruit’=grain as Ps.-Scylax, Peripl. §93 p. 36 Fabr. [πυροὺς κ. κριθάς]). βλαστάνειν τὸν κ. produce crops Js 5:18 (βλαστάνω 1). ποιεῖν κ. (=עָשָׂה פְרִי) bear or yield fruit (Gen 1:11f; 4 Km 19:30; Ezk 17:23; ParJer 9:16, 19.—Diosc., Mat. Med. 2, 195) Mt 3:10 (s. δένδρον); 7:17ff; 13:26; Lk 3:9; 6:43; 8:8; 13:9; Rv 22:2a. Also διδόναι (=נָתַן פְּרִי; Lev 26:20; Dt 11:17; Ps 1:3; Zech 8:12) Mt 13:8; Mk 4:7f; B 11:6 (Ps 1:3); Hs 2:4; 5, 2, 4. φέρειν (Apollon. Rhod. 4, 1396–99b; Jo 2:22; Hos 9:16; Jos., Ant. 3, 11; SibOr 2, 320; Did., Gen. 31, 3) Mt 7:18a v.l.; J 12:24 (of the resurrection: ἐκφέρει 1 Cl 24:5); 15:2, 4; Hs 2:3, 8a. ἡ γῆ προφέρει τοὺς κ. αὐτῆς GJs 8:3. ἀποδιδόναι bear fruit (Lev 26:4) Rv 22:2b; Hs 2:8b; cp. Hb 12:11, but pay a person a portion of the fruit Mt 21:41. γεννᾶν κ. θανατηφόρον bear deadly fruit ITr 11:1 (in imagery, s. b below). κ. ἔχειν of trees Hs 9, 28, 3; of staffs 8, 1, 18; 8, 2, 1; 8, 3, 7; 8, 4, 6; 8, 5, 6; of Aaron’s staff (Num 17:23ff) 1 Cl 43:5.
    β. of a human being: Hebraistically of offspring ὁ κ. τῆς κοιλίας the fruit of the womb (Gen 30:2; Ps 131:11; Mi 6:7; La 2:20; TestAbr A 6 p. 83, 14 [Stone p. 14]; Mel., P. 52, 384 [since the central mng. of κοιλία is someth. ‘hollow’, in the Ps and Mi pass. κοιλία is used in the general sense of ‘body’ as the cavity from which someth. emanates]) Lk 1:42. τοῦ μὴ δοῦναί σοι καρπόν= to grant you no children GJs 2:3; cp. 6:3 (s. b below). Fr. the standpoint of a father: ὁ κ. τῆς ὀσφύος the fruit of his loins Ac 2:30; AcPl Ha 8, 14 (ἰσχύος Ox 1602, 12f/BMM recto 17).
    ⓑ fig., in the spiritual (opp. physical) realm; sometimes the orig. figure is quite prominent; somet. it is more or less weakened: result, outcome, product (cp. Epict. 2, 1, 21 τῶν δογμάτων καρπός; IPriene 112, 14 [I B.C.] μόνη μεγίστους ἀποδίδωσιν καρπούς; Dio Chrys. 23 [40], 34 τῆς ἔχθρας καρπός) κ. τοῦ πνεύματος Gal 5:22 (a list of virtues following a list of vices as Cebes 19, 5; 20, 3; Ael. Aristid. 37, 27 K.=2 p. 27 D.). τοῦ φωτός Eph 5:9; κ. πολὺν φέρειν be very fruitful J 15:5, 8, 16. κ. δικαιοσύνης fruit of righteousness (cp. Epicurus, Fgm. 519 δικαιοσύνης καρπὸς μέγιστος ἀταραξία; Am 6:12; Pr 11:30; 13:2; EpArist 232) Phil 1:11; Js 3:18; Hs 9, 19, 2a; cp. ἔδωκέν μοι κύριος … καρπὸν δικαιοσύνης αὐτοῦ GJs 6:3 (of the birth of Mary; s. β above); κ. εἰρηνικὸς δικαιοσύνης peaceful fruit of righteousness Hb 12:11. κ. ἀληθείας Hs 9, 19, 2b. The outcome of acting is a deed: ἀπὸ τῶν καρπῶν τινος ἐπιγινώσκειν τινά know someone by the person’s deeds, as one knows a tree by its fruits Mt 7:16, 20; Hs 4:5 (Proverbia Aesopi 51 P.: Δῆλος ἔλεγχος ὁ καρπὸς γενήσεται | παντὸς δένδρου ἣν ἔχει φύσιν=its fruit will be for every tree a clear proof of its nature). γεννᾶν καρπὸν θανατηφόρον bear deadly fruit ITr 11:1 (s. 1aα); moral performance as fruit vs. 2 (accord. to the imagery, Christians are branches of the cross as their trunk and their deeds are the produce). Fruit of martyrdom Hs 9, 28, 4. ποιεῖν τοὺς καρποὺς αὐτῆς (=τῆς βασιλείας τ. θεοῦ) prove fruitful for the kingdom ποιεῖν καρπὸν ἄξιον τῆς μετανοίας Mt 21:43. bear fruit consistent with repentance 3:8; the pl. in the parallel Lk 3:8 is farther removed fr. the orig. picture: καρποί = ἔργα (cp. Pr 10:16). καρποὶ ἀγαθοί Js 3:17. Cp. Dg 12:1. τίνα καρπὸν ἄξιον … (δώσομεν); what fruit (are we to bring to Christ that would be) worthy of what he has given us? 2 Cl 1:3. Of the outcome of life in sin as well as in righteousness Ro 6:21f (of the results of evil e.g., Oenomaus Fgm. 2m [in Eus., PE 5, 20, 10]); ταχὺς κ. (s. ταχ. 1a) 2 Cl 20:3. After an upright life καρπὸν προσδοκῶν Dg 12:6; cp. 12:8; resurrection as the reward after a miserable life ἔδονται τῆς ἑαυτῶν ὁδοῦ τοὺς κ. 2 Cl 19:3.—ἀφʼ οὗ καρποῦ ἡμεῖς (the suffering of Jesus,) the fruit from which we are, i.e. from which we derive our identity as Christians (the cross is here viewed as a tree on which Jesus hangs as the fruit: Ignatius probably thinks of Christians as germinated seeds) ISm 1:2.—Of the proceeds of a collection Ro 15:28.
    ⓒ Hebraistically, a praise-offering as καρπὸς χειλέων (Hos 14:3; Pr 18:20; 31:31 v.l.; PsSol 15:3) Hb 13:15.
    ② advantage, gain, profit (Polyaenus 3, 9, 1 κ. τῆς ἀνδραγαθίας; EpArist 260 σοφίας κ.; Philo, Fug. 176 ἐπιστήμης; Jos., Ant. 20, 48 εὐσεβείας) κ. ἔργου gain from the labor Phil 1:22. οὐ δόμα, ἀλλὰ τὸν καρπόν not the gift, but the advantage (accruing to the Philippians fr. their generous giving) 4:17; κ. ἔχειν have fruit Ro 1:13.—B. 511. DELG 1 καρπός. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > καρπός

  • 88 πῆχυς

    πῆχυς, εως, ὁ (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, En, TestSol, TestAbr; TestJud 3:7; GrBar, ApcEsdr, EpArist, Philo, Joseph., apolog.) gen. pl. πηχῶν (un-Att.: X., An. 4, 7, 16; Polyb., Diod S, Hero Alex., Plut.; SIG 1231, 14; pap [Mayser p. 267]; LXX [s. Thackeray p. 151, 21]; En 7:2; Jos., Bell. 6, 166, C. Ap. 2, 119; SibOr 5, 57.—Phryn. p. 245 Lob.; Schwyzer I 573; Dssm., B 152 [BS 153f]; B-D-F §48; Mlt-H. 140f) orig. ‘forearm’ then cubit or ell as a measure of length (Poll. 2, 158: ἀπὸ δὲ τοῦ ὠλεκράνου πρὸς τὸ τοῦ μέσου δακτύλου ἄκρον, τὸ διάστημα πῆχυς=a cubit is the distance from the elbow to the end of the middle finger; about 45–52 cm.—KHermann, Lehrb. der griech. Antiquitäten IV3 1882, 438ff; FHultsch, APF 3, 1906, 438ff) Rv 21:17 (Lucian’s marvelous city [Ver. Hist. 2, 11] is measured not by the ordinary human cubit, but by the πῆχυς βασιλικός). ὡς ἀπὸ πηχῶν διακοσίων about ninety meters away (s. ἀπό 4) J 21:8. προσθεῖναι πῆχυν (cp. Epicharmus in Diog. L. 3, 11 μέτρον παχυαῖον ποτθέμειν): προσθεῖναι ἐπὶ τὴν ἡλικίαν αὐτοῦ π. (ἔνα) Mt 6:27; Lk 12:25 (Damasc., Vi. Isid. 166 of spiritual growth: αὔξεσθαι κατὰ πῆχυν; Epict. 3, 2, 10 γέγονέ σου τὸ ψυχάριον ἀντὶ δακτυλιαίου δίπηχυ=your little soul, as long as a finger, has become two cubits in length [because you were praised]). This expression has produced two major lines of interpr.: as ref. to length of life (s. ἡλικία 1a and cp. Mimnermus 2, 3 Diehl2 πήχυιον ἐπὶ χρόνον=‘for only a cubit of time’) add a single hour to your span of life NRSV; cp. Betz, SM p. 475f; as ref. to bodily growth add one cubit to your height / add a cubit to your stature NRSV mg. The former has been commended because the addition of a cubit in the sense of time appears to be a small matter, whereas a πῆχυς of bodily stature is monstrously large (Alcaeus, Fgm. 50 D.2 gives the measurement of an enormous giant as less than 5 cubits). But this objection fails to take account of freq. use of hyperbole in the dominical discourse. Moreover, the context of both pass. deals with food and clothing. Food provides the nourishment that sustains growth as well as life. Disciples do not grow to their present heights by worrying. The description ἐλάχιστον (Lk 12:26) appears to be an exquisite bit of irony climaxing the hyperbole.—B. 236f. DELG. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πῆχυς

  • 89 τέλος

    τέλος, ους, τό (Hom.+)
    ① a point of time marking the end of a duration, end, termination, cessation (Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 130 §139 Jac. τέλος τ. Βίου Καίσαρος; TestAbr A 1 p. 78, 5 [Stone p. 4] τῆς ζωῆς; Maximus Tyr. 13, 9d ἀπιστίας) τῆς βασιλείας αὐτοῦ οὐκ ἔσται τέλος Lk 1:33. μήτε ἀρχὴν ἡμερῶν μήτε ζωῆς τέλος ἔχων Hb 7:3. τὸ τέλος τοῦ καταργουμένου the end of the fading (splendor) 2 Cor 3:13. τέλος νόμου Χριστός Ro 10:4 (perh. 3 below). πάντων τὸ τέλος ἤγγικεν the end of all things is near 1 Pt 4:7. τὸ τ. Ἰερουσαλήμ GPt 7:25. τὸ τέλος κυρίου Js 5:11 is oft. (fr. Augustine to ABischoff, ZNW 7, 1906, 274–79) incorrectly taken to mean the end=the death (this is what τέλος means e.g. TestAbr A 4, p. 81, 14 [Stone p. 10]; Appian, Syr. 64 §342, Bell. Civ. 1, 107 §501; 3, 98 §408; Arrian, Anab. 3, 22, 2; 7, 24, 1) of the Lord Jesus (s. 3 below). τ̣ὸ̣ [τέλο]ς (or τ̣ε̣[λο]ς) τῶν φαινο[με]νων (Till’s rdg. of Ox 1081, 29f after the Coptic SJCh 90, 6, in place of τ̣ὸ̣ [φῶ]ς τῶν φαινο[μέ]νων) the end of the things that are apparent. τέλος ἔχειν have an end, be at an end (X., An. 6, 5, 2; Pla., Phdr. 241d, Rep. 3, 392c; Diod S 14, 18, 8; 16, 91, 2) Mk 3:26 (opp. στῆναι). The possibility of repenting ἔχει τέλος is at an end Hv 2, 2, 5. Of the consummation that comes to prophecies when they are fulfilled (Xenophon Eph. 5, 1, 13; Jos., Ant. 2, 73; 4, 125; 10, 35; SibOr 3, 211): revelations Hv 3, 3, 2. So perh. τὸ περὶ ἐμοῦ τέλος ἔχει the references (in the Scriptures) to me are being fulfilled Lk 22:37; also prob. is my life’s work is at an end (cp. Diod S 20, 95, 1 τέλος ἔχειν of siege-machines, the construction of which entailed a great deal of hard work: be completed; Plut., Mor. 615e; Jos., Vi. 154).
    ② the last part of a process, close, conclusion, esp. of the last things, the final act in the cosmic drama (Sb 8422, 10 [7 B.C.] τοῦτο γάρ ἐστι τέλος; TestAbr A 13 p. 92, 19 [Stone p. 32] τῆς κρίσεως ἐκείνης τὸ τέλος; ApcEsdr 3:13 ἐγγύς ἐστιν τὸ τέλος; Iren., 1, 10, 3 [Harv. I 96, 8] περὶ τοῦ τ. καὶ τῶν μέλλόντων)
    ⓐ Mt 24:6, 14; Mk 13:7; Lk 21:9; PtK 2 p. 13, 22. Perh. 1 Cor 15:24, if ἔσται is to be supplied w. εἶτα τὸ τέλος then the end will come (so JHéring, RHPR 12, ’33, 300–320; s. below, bα and 4). ἔχει τέλος the end is here Hv 3, 8, 9. On τὰ τέλη τῶν αἰώνων 1 Cor 10:11 s. αἰών 2b and 5 below; also MBogle, ET 67, ’56, 246f: τ.=‘mystery’.—PVolz, D. Eschatologie d. jüd. Gemeinde im ntl. Zeitalter ’34; Bousset, Rel.3 202–301; EHaupt, Die eschatol. Aussagen Jesu in den synopt. Evangelien 1895; HSharman, The Teaching of Jesus about the Future acc. to the Synopt. Gospels 1909; FSpitta, Die grosse eschatol. Rede Jesu: StKr 82, 1909, 348–401; EvDobschütz, The Eschatology of the Gospels 1910, Zur Eschatol. der Ev.: StKr 84, 1911, 1–20; PCorssen, Das apokalypt. Flugblatt in der synopt. überl.: Wochenschr. für klass. Philol. 32, 1915, nos. 30f; 33f; DVölter, Die eschat. Rede Jesu: SchTZ 32, 1915, 180–202; KWeiss (s. τελέω 1); JWeiss, Das Urchristent. 1917, 60–98; JJeremias, Jesus als Weltvollender 1930; WKümmel, Die Eschatologie der Ev.: ThBl 15, ’36, 225–41, Verheissg. u. Erfüllg. ’45; CCadoux, The Historic Mission of Jesus ’41 (eschat. of the synoptics); HPreisker, Das Ethos des Urchristentums ’49; AStrobel, Untersuchungen zum eschat. Verzögerungsproblem, ’61. Billerb. IV 799–976. S. also ἀνάστασις 2b, end.—In contrast to ἀρχή: B 1:6ab; IEph 14:1ab; IMg 13:1. Of God Rv 1:8 v.l.; 21:6; 22:13 (Ar. 4, 2; Just., D. 7, 2; Mel., P. 105, 113f; s. also ἀρχή 2).
    ⓑ adverbial expressions
    α. adv. acc. τὸ τέλος finally (Pla. et al.; BGU 1024 VII, 23; B-D-F §160; s. Rob. 486–88; Theoph. Ant. 1, 14 [p. 92, 8].—The customary use in this case is τέλος without the art.: ViAm 1 [p. 81, 11 Sch.]) 1 Pt 3:8. εἶτα τὸ τέλος 1 Cor 15:24 is classed here by Hofmann2; FBurkitt, JTS 17, 1916, 384f; KBarth, Die Auferstehung der Toten2 1926, 96 (s. 2a above and 4 below).
    β. to the end, to the last: ἄχρι τέλους Hb 6:11; Rv 2:26; ἕως τέλους (Da 6:27 Theod.; JosAs 12:3) 1 Cor 1:8; 2 Cor 1:13 (here, too, it means to the end=until the parousia [Windisch, Sickenberger, NRSV] rather than ‘fully’ [Ltzm., Hdb.; RSV ’46]); Hs 9, 27, 3; μέχρι τέλους (Phocylides [VI B.C.] 17 Diehl3 ἐξ ἀρχῆς μέχρι τέλους; Chariton 4, 7, 8; Appian, Mithrid. 112 §550; Polyaenus 4, 6, 11; POxy 416, 3; PTebt 420, 18; Wsd 16:5; 19:1; Jos., Vi. 406) Hb 3:6 v.l., 14; Dg 10:7. S. also εἰς τέλος (γ below).
    γ. εἰς τέλος in the end, finally (Hdt. 3, 40 et al.; PTebt 38, 11 [113 B.C.]; 49, 12; Gen 46:4; GrBar 13:2; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 18, 2) Lk 18:5. σωθῆναι 2 Cl 19:3.—To the end, until the end (Epict. 1, 7, 17; Jos., Ant. 19, 96; JosAs 23:5) Mt 10:22; 24:13; Mk 13:13; IEph 14:2; IRo 10:3.—Forever, through all eternity (Dionys. Hal. 13, 88, 3; Ps 9:19; 76:9; 1 Ch 28:9; Da 3:34) ἔφθασεν ἐπʼ αὐτοὺς ἡ ὀργὴ εἰς τέλος 1 Th 2:16 (s. also below and cp. TestLevi 6:11, concerning which there is a variety of opinion). εἰς τέλος ἀπολέσαι τὴν ζωήν lose one’s life forever Hs 8, 8, 5b.—Decisively, extremely, fully, altogether (Polyb. 1, 20, 7; 10; 12, 27, 3 and oft.; Diod S 18, 57, 1 ταπεινωθέντες εἰς τ.=ruined utterly; Lucian, Philop. 14; Appian, Bell. Mithr. 44 §174; OGI 90, 12 [II B.C.]; PTebt 38, 11 [II B.C.]; 49, 11; 793 [s. οὖς 1]; Josh 8:24; 2 Ch 12:12; Ps 73:1; Job 6:9; PsSol 1:1; TestAbr A 13 p. 92, 23 [Stone p. 32]; ApcMos 19; Jos., Vi. 24; Just., A I, 44, 12; Diodorus on Ps 51:7: MPG 33, 1589b εἰς τέλος τουτέστι παντελῶς) 1 Th 2:16 ( forever is also prob.; s. above); B 4:7; 10:5; 19:11. ἱλαρὰ εἰς τέλος ἦν she was quite cheerful Hv 3, 10, 5. Cp. 3, 7, 2; m 12, 2, 3; Hs 6, 2, 3; 8, 6, 4; 8, 8, 2; 5a; 8, 9, 3; 9, 14, 2.—For εἰς τέλος ἠγάπησεν αὐτούς J 13:1 s. εἰς 3.
    δ. ἐν τέλει at the end (opp. πρὸ αἰώνων) IMg 6:1.
    ③ the goal toward which a movement is being directed, end, goal, outcome (Dio Chrys. 67 [17], 3; Epict. 1, 30, 4; 3, 24, 7; Maximus Tyr. 20, 3b; Jos., Ant. 9, 73; TestAsh 1:3; ἡ θεία παίδευσις καὶ εἰσαγωγὴν ἔχει καὶ προκοπὴν καὶ τ. Did., Gen. 69, 9) Mt 26:58. τὸ τέλος κυρίου the outcome which the Lord brought about in the case of Job’s trials Js 5:11 (Diod S 20, 13, 3 τὸ δαιμόνιον τοῖς ὑπερηφάνως διαλογιζομένοις τὸ τέλος τῶν κατελπισθέντων εἰς τοὐναντίον μετατίθησιν=the divinity, in the case of the arrogant, turns the outcome of what they hoped for to the opposite.—On Js 5:11 s. 1 above). τὸ τέλος τῆς παραγγελίας ἐστὶν ἀγάπη the instruction has love as its aim 1 Ti 1:5 (Ἐπίκουρος … λέγων τὸ τ. τῆς σοφίας εἶναι ἡδονήν Hippol., Ref. 1, 22, 4. τ.=‘goal’ or ‘purpose’: Epict. 1, 20, 15; 4, 8, 12; Diog. L. 2, 87; Just., D. 2, 6). Perh. this is the place for Ro 10:4, in the sense that Christ is the goal and the termination of the law at the same time, somewhat in the sense of Gal 3:24f (schol. on Pla., Leg. 625d τέλος τῶν νόμων=goal of the laws; Plut., Mor. 780e δίκη … νόμου τέλος ἐστί; FFlückiger, TZ 11, ’55, 153–57; difft. RJewett, Int 39, ’85, 341–56, Christ as goal but without repudiation of the law; cp. SBechtler, CBQ 56, ’94, 288–308); s. 1.—Esp. also of the final goal toward which pers. and things are striving, of the outcome or destiny which awaits them in accordance w. their nature (TestAsh 6:4; Philo, Exs. 162, Virt. 182; Just., A II, 3, 7; Ath., R. 24 p. 77, 19; Aelian, VH 3, 43; Alciphron 4, 7, 8; Procop. Soph., Ep. 154; τὸ τ. ὁρόμου Orig., C. Cels. 7, 52, 6) τὸ τέλος ἐκείνων θάνατος … τὸ τέλος ζωὴν αἰώνιον Ro 6:21f. Cp. 2 Cor 11:15; Phil 3:19 (HKoester, NTS 8, ’61/62, 325f): perh. a play on a mystery term; 1 Pt 4:17 (cp. 2 Macc 7:30–38); Hb 6:8. κομιζόμενοι τὸ τέλος τῆς πίστεως 1 Pt 1:9. τέλος τὰ πράγματα ἔχει all things have a goal or final destiny (i.e. death or life) IMg 5:1 (τέλος ἔχειν as Plut., Mor. 382e; Polyaenus 4, 2, 11 τέλος οὐκ ἔσχεν ἡ πρᾶξις=did not reach its goal; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 181, Ant. 17, 185.—Ael. Aristid. 52 p. 597 D.: τὸ τέλος πάντων πραγμάτων). εἰς τέλος εἶναι be at = reach the goal IRo 1:1 (εἰς for ἐν; s. εἰς 1aδ).
    ④ last in a series, rest, remainder (Aristot. De Gen. Anim. 1, 18 p. 725b, 8; Is 19:15. Of a military formation Arrian, Tact. 10, 5; 18, 4), if τὸ τέλος 1 Cor 15:24 is to be taken, w. JWeiss and Ltzm., of a third and last group (τάγμα 1b; s. 2a and 2bα above).
    ⑤ revenue obligation, (indirect) tax, toll-tax, customs duties (X., Pla. et al.; ins, pap; 1 Macc 10:31; 11:35; Jos., Ant. 12, 141) ἀποδιδόναι τὸ τέλος Ro 13:7b; cp. a (w. φόρος as Appian, Sicil. 2, 6, Bell. Civ. 2, 13 §47; Vi. Aesopi W 92; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 10, 22. Pl. w. εἰσφοραί Theoph. Ant. 1, 10 [p. 80, 19]). λαμβάνειν τέλη ἀπό τινος Mt 17:25 (w. κῆνσος; Just., A I, 27, 2).—τὰ τέλη τ. αἰώνων 1 Cor 10:11 is transl. the (spiritual) revenues of the ages by ASouter (Pocket Lex. of the NT 1916, s.v. τέλος) and PMacpherson, ET 55, ’43/44, 222 (s. 2a above).—GDelling, TW VIII, 50–88: τέλος and related words, also ZNW 55, ’64, 26–42=Studien zum NT, ’70, 17–31.—B. 802; 979. Schmidt, Syn. IV 496–523. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > τέλος

  • 90 М-236

    ВТОРАЯ МОЛОДОСТЬ NP fixed WO
    1. a new surge of physical and spiritual forces that one feels at a mature age
    second youth
    (in limited contexts) (whole) new lease on life.
    ...Эти рисунки (Георгия Максимовича) выставлялись не раз, были репродукции, даже почтовые открытки, - и в жизни Георгия Максимовича наступил своего рода ренессанс, вторая молодость... (Трифонов 3)....These drawings (by Georgii Maximovich) were exhibited several times, were reproduced in print and even made into postcards-and Georgii Maximovich underwent a kind of renaissance, a second youth... (3a).
    2. widespread recognition, appreciation of sth. that for some period had fallen into oblivion
    renewed popularity
    second heyday (life) (in limited contexts) (make) a comeback.
    Книга эта, пользовавшаяся большим успехом у современников, а потом на много лет забытая, сейчас живёт второй молодостью. This book, which enjoyed great success in its day and was then forgotten for many years, is now enjoying renewed popularity.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > М-236

  • 91 вторая молодость

    [NP; fixed WO]
    =====
    1. a new surge of physical and spiritual forces that one feels at a mature age:
    - [in limited contexts](whole) new lease on life.
         ♦...Эти рисунки [Георгия Максимовича] выставлялись не раз, были репродукции, даже почтовые открытки, - и в жизни Георгия Максимовича наступил своего рода ренессанс, вторая молодость... (Трифонов 3)....These drawings [by Georgii Maximovich] were exhibited several times, were reproduced in print and even made into postcards-and Georgii Maximovich underwent a kind of renaissance, a second youth... (3a).
    2. widespread recognition, appreciation of sth. that for some period had fallen into oblivion: renewed popularity; second heyday < life>; [in limited contexts]
    ⇒ (make) a comeback.
         ♦ Книга эта, пользовавшаяся большим успехом у современников, а потом на много лет забытая, сейчас живёт второй молодостью. This book, which enjoyed great success in its day and was then forgotten for many years, is now enjoying renewed popularity.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > вторая молодость

  • 92 pasto

    m.
    1 fodder (hierba).
    2 pasture (sitio).
    3 lawn, grass. ( Latin American Spanish)
    4 Pasto.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: pastar.
    * * *
    1 (pastizal) pasture
    2 (acción) grazing
    \
    a todo pasto in large quantities
    ser pasto de las llamas to go up in flames
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) (Agr) (=acción) grazing; (=sitio) pasture; (=hierba) grass, pasture; (=pienso) feed, fodder; LAm (=césped) lawn
    2) (fig) (=alimento) food, nourishment; [del fuego] fuel

    fue pasto del fuego o de las llamas — the flames devoured it

    3)

    beber a todo pasto — to drink for all one is worth, drink to excess

    4)
    5) Méx ** (=hierba) grass **, pot **
    * * *
    a) (Agr) pasture

    a todo pasto — (Esp fam)

    ser pasto de algo — persona to be the subject of something

    b) (AmL) ( hierba) grass; ( extensión) lawn, grass
    * * *
    = pasture, fodder.
    Ex. The article 'The information society of the 1990s; blue sky and green pastures?' considers how the transformation into an information intensive society affects the day to day life of an individual.
    Ex. The diverse range of perspectives represented provides fodder for lively debates.
    ----
    * gran extensión de tierra dedicada a la cría de animales de past = rangeland.
    * lugar de pasto = feeding ground.
    * pasto de limón = lemongrass.
    * pastos = grassland.
    * pastos mejores = greener pastures, pastures new.
    * tierra de pastos = pasture land.
    * zona de pasto = feeding ground, grazing area.
    * * *
    a) (Agr) pasture

    a todo pasto — (Esp fam)

    ser pasto de algo — persona to be the subject of something

    b) (AmL) ( hierba) grass; ( extensión) lawn, grass
    * * *
    = pasture, fodder.

    Ex: The article 'The information society of the 1990s; blue sky and green pastures?' considers how the transformation into an information intensive society affects the day to day life of an individual.

    Ex: The diverse range of perspectives represented provides fodder for lively debates.
    * gran extensión de tierra dedicada a la cría de animales de past = rangeland.
    * lugar de pasto = feeding ground.
    * pasto de limón = lemongrass.
    * pastos = grassland.
    * pastos mejores = greener pastures, pastures new.
    * tierra de pastos = pasture land.
    * zona de pasto = feeding ground, grazing area.

    * * *
    1 ( Agr) pasture
    la región tiene buenos pastos the area has good grazing o pasture
    a todo pasto ( fam): comimos y bebimos a todo pasto we ate and drank until we were fit to burst ( colloq)
    fumaban a todo pasto they smoked like chimneys ( colloq)
    ser pasto de algo: el edificio fue pasto de las llamas the building was enveloped o engulfed in flames
    no quiero ser pasto de la murmuración I don't want to be the subject of gossip, I don't want to set tongues wagging ( colloq)
    2 ( AmL) (hierba) grass; (extensión) lawn, grass
    cortar el pasto to mow the lawn, to cut the grass
    nos sentamos en el pasto we sat on the lawn o grass
    darle pasto a algn ( Col fam); to give sb a chance o start
    * * *

     

    Del verbo pastar: ( conjugate pastar)

    pasto es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    pastó es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    pastar    
    pasto
    pastar ( conjugate pastar) verbo intransitivo
    to graze
    pasto sustantivo masculino
    a) (Agr) pasture

    b) (AmL) ( hierba) grass;

    ( extensión) lawn, grass
    pastar verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo to graze
    pasto sustantivo masculino
    1 (pastizal, pradera) pasture
    (hierba) grass
    2 (alimento) fodder
    ' pasto' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    zacate
    - cortar
    English:
    grass
    - pasture
    - lawn
    - lawnmower
    * * *
    pasto nm
    1. [hierba] fodder
    2. [sitio] pasture;
    una región de fértiles pastos a region abounding in fertile pasture
    3. Am [césped] lawn, grass;
    cortar el pasto to mow the lawn, to cut the grass
    4. Comp
    a todo pasto in abundance;
    ser pasto de las llamas to go up in flames
    * * *
    m ( dehesa) pasture;
    a todo pasto fam for all one is worth fam ;
    el edificio fue pasto de las llamas the building was engulfed by flames;
    fueron pasto de las murmuraciones they were the subject of rumors;
    dar pasto a fig ( fomentar) encourage
    * * *
    pasto nm
    1) : pasture
    2) hierba: grass, lawn
    * * *
    pasto n pasture

    Spanish-English dictionary > pasto

  • 93 आर्य _ārya

    आर्य a. [ऋ-ण्यत्]
    1 Āryan, an inhabitant of आर्यावर्त, N. of the race migrated into India in Vedic times.
    -2 Worthy of an Ārya.
    -3 Worthy, venerable, respectable, honourable, noble, high; यदार्यमस्यामभिलाषि मे मनः Ś.1.22; R.2.33; so आर्यवेषः respectable dress; oft. used in theatrical language as an honorific adjective and a respectful mode of address; आर्यचाणक्यः, आर्या अरुन्धती &c.; आर्य revered or honoured Sir; आर्ये revered or honoured lady. The following rules are laid down for the use of आर्य in addressing persons:-- (1) वाच्यौ नटीसूत्रधारावार्यनाम्ना परस्परम् । (2) वयस्येत्युत्तमैर्वाच्यो मध्यैरार्येति चाग्रजः । (3) (वक्तव्यो) अमात्य आर्येति चेतरैः । (4) स्वेच्छया नामभिर्विप्रैर्विप्र आर्येति चेतरैः । S. D.431.
    -4 Noble, fine, excellent.
    -र्यः 1 N. of the Hindu and Iranian people, as distinguished from अनार्य, दस्यु and दास; विजानीह्यार्यान्ये च दस्यवः Rv.1.51.8.
    -2 A man who is faithful to the religion and laws of his country; कर्तव्यमाचरन् कार्यमकर्तव्यमनाचरन् । तिष्ठति प्रकृताचारे स वा आर्य इति स्मृतः ॥
    -3 N. of the first three castes (as opp. to शूद्र).
    -4 res- pectable or honourable man, esteemed person; वृत्तेन हि भवत्यार्यो न धनेन न विद्यया Mb.; परमार्यः परमां कृपां बभार Bu. Ch.5.6.
    -5 A man of noble birth.
    -6 A man of noble character.
    -7 A master, owner.
    -8 A preceptor; वैमानि- कार्यसमभूमा Viś. Guṇā.124; Mu.3.33.
    -9 A friend.
    -1 A Vaiśya.
    -11 A father-in-law (as in आर्यपुत्र).
    -12 A Buddha.
    -13 (With the Buddhists) A man who has thought on the four chief principles of Buddhism and lives according to them.
    -14 A son of Manu Sāvarṇa.
    -र्या 1 N. of Pārvatī.
    -2 A mother-in-law.
    -3 A respectable woman; यत्रार्या रुदती भीता पाण़्डवानिदमब्रवीत् Mb.3.12.87.
    -4 N. of a metre; राजानमुद्दिश्य आर्यामिमां पपाठ K.
    ˚गीतिः f. A variety of the Āry&amacr metre, see Appendix.
    -5That which comes from truth; आराद् याता तत्त्वेभ्य इति आर्या.
    -र्यम् 1 Virtue, sacredness; नहि दुष्टा- त्मनामार्यमावसत्यालये चिरम् Rām.3.5.12.
    -2 Discrimination (विवेक); कोपमार्येण यो हन्ति स वीरः पुरुषोत्तमः Rām.4.31.6.
    -Comp. -अष्टशतम् title of a work of Ārya Bhaṭṭa consisting of eight hundred verses.
    -आगमः The appro- aching an Ārya woman sexually; अन्त्यस्यार्यागमे वधः Y.2.294.
    -आवर्तः [आर्यां आवर्तन्ते अत्र] 'abode of the noble or excellent (Āryas)'; particularly N. of the tract extending from the eastern to the western ocean, and bounded on the north and south by the Himālaya and Vindhya respectively; cf. Ms..2.22; आ समुद्रात्तु वै पूर्वादा समुद्राच्च पश्चिमात् । तयोरेवान्तरं गिर्योः (हिमवद्विन्ध्ययोः) आर्यावर्तं विदुर्बुधाः ॥; also 1.34.
    -गृह्य a. [आर्यस्य गृह्यः पक्षः]
    1 to be respected by the noble.
    -2 a friend of the noble, readily accessible to honourable men; तमार्यगृह्यं निगृहीतधेनुः R.2.33.
    -3 respectable, right, decorous.
    -जुष्ट a. liked by or agreeable to noble ones.
    -देशः a country inhabited by the Āryas.
    -पुत्रः 1 son of an honourable man.
    -2 the son of a spiritual preceptor.
    -3 honorific designation of the son of the elder brother; of a husband by his wife; or of a prince by his general &c.
    -4 the son of the father-in-law, i. e. a husband (occurring in every drama; mostly in the vocative case in the last two senses).
    -प्राय a.
    1 inhabited by the Āryas.
    -2 a bounding with respectable people; Ms.7.69.
    -बलः N. of a Bodhisattva.
    -भट्टः N. of a renowned astronomer, the inventor of Algebra among the Hindus; he flourished before the 5th century of the Christian era. Hence his work is called आर्यभटीय.
    -भावः honourable character or behaviour.
    -मतिः One having a noble intellect; संक्षिप्तमार्यमतिना Sāṅ. K.71.
    -मार्गः the path or course of the respectable, a respectable way.
    -मिश्र a. respectable, worthy, distinguished. (
    -श्रः) a gentleman, a man of consequence; (pl.)
    1 worthy or respectable men, an assembly of honourable men; आर्य- मिश्रान् विज्ञापयामि V.1.
    -2 your reverence or honour (a respectful address); नन्वार्यमिश्रैः प्रथममेव आज्ञप्तम् Ś.1; आर्य- मिश्राः प्रमाणम् M.1.
    -युवन् m. an Āryan youth.
    -रूप a. having only the form of an Āryan, a hypocrite, impostor; आर्यरूपमिवानार्यं कर्मभिः स्वैर्विभावयेत् Ms.1.57.
    -लिङ्गिन् m. an impostor; Ms.9.26.
    -वाक् a. speaking the Aryan language; म्लेच्छवाचश्चार्यवाचः सर्वे ते दस्यवः स्मृताः Ms.1.45.
    -वृत्त a. virtuous, good, pious; Ms.9. 253; R.14.55. (
    -त्तम्) the conduct of an Āryan or nobleman; Ms.4.175.
    -वेश a. well-clothed, having a respectable dress, fine.
    -व्रत a. observing the laws and ordinances of the Āryans or noblemen. (
    -तम्) the duty of an Aryan.
    -शील a. Having an honest charac- ter.
    -श्वेतः a noble or honourable man.
    -संघः the whole body of the Āryans, especially Buddhists; it is also the name of a renowned philosopher (founder of the school of Yogāchāras).
    -सत्यम् a noble or sublime truth; (there are four such truths forming the chief principles of Buddhism. In Pāli they are called चत्तारि अरियसच्चानि. They are, (1) life is suffering, (2) Desire of life is the cause of suffering, (3) Extinction of that desire is the cessation of suffering, (4) The eightfold path leads to that extinction).
    -सिद्धान्तः N. of a work of आर्यभट्ट.
    -स्त्री An Āryan woman, or a woman of the first three castes.
    -हलम् ind. forcibly.
    -हृद्य a. liked by the noble.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > आर्य _ārya

  • 94 जातिः _jātiḥ

    जातिः f. [जन्-क्तिन्]
    1 Birth, production, सङ्कुलं जल- जातिभिः Rām.3.11.6; Pt.1.38; Ms.2.148; also 'the time of birth'; cf. जातौ बाल्ये च कौमारे यौवने चापि मानवाः Mb.12.158.11.
    -2 The form of existence fixed by birth.
    -3 Race, family, lineage, rank.
    -4 A caste, tribe or class (of men); अरे मूढ जात्या चेदवध्यो$हं एषा सा जातिः परित्यक्ता Ve.3; (the primary castes of the Hindus are only four:-- ब्राह्मण, क्षत्रिय, वैश्य and शूद्र).
    -5 A class, genus, kind, species; पशुजातिः, पुष्पजातिः &c.
    -6 The properties which are peculiar to a class and distinguish it from all others, the essential characteristics of a species; as गोत्व, अश्वत्व of cows, horses &c; see गुण, क्रिया and द्रव्य; जातिक्रियागुणैः Śi.2.47; and cf. K. P.2.
    -7 A fire-place.
    -8 Nutmeg.
    -9 The Jasmine plant or its flower; नागपुन्नागजातिभिः Bhāg.8.2.18; पुष्पाणां प्रकरः स्मितेन रचितो नो कुन्दजात्यादिभिः Amaru.4 (written also as जाती in the last two senses).
    -1 (In Nyāya) Futile answer.
    -11 (In music) The seven primary notes of the Indian gamut; जातिभिः सप्तभिर्युक्तं तन्त्रीलयसमन्वितम् Rām.1.4.8.
    -12 Reduction of fractions to a common denominator.
    -13 False generalization.
    -14 A figure of speech (in rhetoric) which consists in so arranging words that they may read the same in Sanskṛit as well as in Prākṛita (संस्कृतप्राकृतयोः समा जातिः); cf. Vb.1.3.
    -15 A class of metres; see App.
    -Comp. -अन्ध a. born blind; Bh.1.9.
    -कोशः, -षः, -षम् nutmeg.
    -कोशी, -षी the outer skin of the nutmeg.
    -क्षयः (= जन्मोच्छेदः) the end of birth, spiritual release. जातिक्षयस्यासुलभस्य बोद्धा Bu. Ch.1.74.
    -गृद्धिः f. to take birth; जातिगृद्धयाभिपन्नाः Mb.5.6.9.
    -जानपद a. belonging to the castes and to the country; जातिजानपदान् धर्मान् Ms.8.41.
    -धर्मः 1 the duties of a caste.
    -2 a generic property.
    -ध्वंसः loss of caste or its privileges.
    -पत्री the outer skin of the nutmeg.
    -फलम् (sometimes जातीफलम् also) a nutmeg; जातीफलं मातुलानीमहिफेनं च पत्रकम् Śiva. B.3.15.
    -ब्राह्मणः a Brāhmaṇa only by birth, but not by knowledge or religious austerities, an ignorant Brāh- maṇa; (तपः श्रुतं च योनिश्च त्रयं ब्राह्मण्यकारणम् । तपःश्रुताभ्यां यो हीनो जातिब्राह्मण एव सः ॥ --शब्दार्थचिन्तामणि)
    -भ्रंशः loss of caste; Ms.11.67.
    -भ्रष्ट a. outcaste.
    -महः birth-day festival.
    -मात्रम् 1 'mere birth', position in life obtained by mere birth.
    -2 caste only (but not the performance of duties pertaining to it); Ms.8.2; 12.114.
    -3 species, genus.
    -लक्षणम् generic distinc- tion, a characteristic of a class.
    -वाचक a. expressing a genus, generic (as a word); गौरश्वः पुरुषो हस्ती.
    -वैरम् instinctive or natural hostility.
    -वैरिन् m. a born enemy.
    -वैलक्षण्यम् inconsistency, incompatibility in kind.
    -शब्दः a name conveying the idea of a genus, a generic word, common noun; गौः, अश्वः, पुरुषः, हस्ती &c.
    -संकरः admixture of castes; mixed blood.
    -संपन्न a. belonging to a noble family.
    -सारम् nutmeg.
    -स्मर a. remembering one's condition in a former life; जातिस्मरो मुनिरस्मि जात्या K.355.
    -स्वभावः generic character or nature.
    -हीन a. of low birth, outcaste; रूपद्रव्यविहीनांश्च जातिहीनांश्च नाक्षिपेत् Ms.4.141;1.35.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > जातिः _jātiḥ

  • 95 GEFA

    * * *
    (gef; gaf, gáfum; gefinn), v.
    1) to give (gefa e-m e-t);
    hann gaf þeim góðar gjafar, he gave them good gifts;
    gefa e-m ráð, to give one advice;
    gefa hljóð, to give a hearing;
    gefa e-m sök, e-t at sök, to lay to one’s charge, to bring a charge against one;
    gefa slög, to deal blows;
    gefa e-m drekka, to give one to drink;
    impers., e-m gefr byr (byri), one gets a fair wind (gaf þeim byr ok sigla þeir í haf);
    absol., gaf þeim vel, they got a fair wind;
    ef fœri gefr á, if you get a chance;
    ef yðr (dat.) gefr eigi missýi í þessu máli, if you are not mistaken in this matter;
    þat gaf öllum vel skilja, it was clear for all to understand;
    2) to give, grant;
    gefa heimleyfi, to grant furlough;
    gefa e-m líf, to grant one his life;
    3) to give in matrimony (ek var ung gefin Njáli);
    4) to give fodder to cattle, to feed (gefa göltum, nautum, kúm, hestum);
    5) gefa staðar, to stop;
    lét hann þá staðar gefa róðrinn, he stopped rowing;
    6) e-m er e-t svá gefit, or svá gefit um e-t, one is so and so disposed, thinks so and so of a thing (ef þér er þetta svá gefit sem þú segir);
    7) with preps.:
    gefa sér litit (mikit) af (or at) e-u, to take little (much) notice of;
    gefa á e-t, to pour water on;
    fig. to press on (gefr Ormr þá á);
    gefa e-m til e-s, to give in return for a thing (gefa fé til sátta);
    impers., honum hafði vel gefit til (had good luck) um hefndina;
    gefa sér mikit (lítit) um e-t, to take great (little) interest in (= gefa sér mikit, lítit, af or at e-u);
    gefa sér fátt um e-t, to take coldly, take little notice of;
    gefa e-t upp, to give up (gefa upp alla mótstöðu);
    gefa sik upp, to surrender;
    gefa upp gamalmenni, to give old people up, let them starve;
    gefa upp leiguna, to remit the rent;
    gefa upp sakir, to remit offences;
    upp gefinn, exhausted;
    gefa e-t við e-u, to give in payment for;
    gefa sik við, to give in (þat er líkara, at ek gefa mik við);
    8) refl., gefast.
    * * *
    pret. gaf, 2nd pers. gaft, mod. gafst, pl. gáfu; pres. gef; pret. subj. gæfi; part. gefinn; with neg. suff. gef-at, gaft-attu, Fm. 7; mid. form gáfumk ( dabat or dabant mihi, nobis), Stor. 23, Bragi, Edda: [Goth. giban = διδόναι; A. S. gifan; Engl. give; Dutch geven; O. H. G. gepan; Germ. geben; Swed. gifva; Dan. give.]
    A. To give, with acc. of the thing, dat. of the person; g. gjafar, to give gifts, Fm. 7, Fms. vii. 40, Nj. 29, Hm. 48; mikit eitt skala manni gefa, 51; hann kvaðsk eingin yxn eiga þau áðr at honum þætti honum gefandi (gerundial, worth giving to him), Rd. 256; hann gaf stórgjafir öllu stórmenni, Ld. 114; hann gaf þeim góðar gjafir at skilnaði, Gísl. 9; Rútr gaf henni hundrað álna, Nj. 7; viltú g. mér þá, 73, 75, 281, passim.
    II. to give in payment, to pay; gefa vildim vit þér fé til, we will give thee money for it, Nj. 75; yðr væri mikit gefanda (gerundial) til, at þér hefðit ekki íllt átt við Gunnar, you would have given a great deal not to have provoked Gunnar, 98; ek mun g. þér til Guðrúnu dóttur mína ok féit allt, id.: to lay out, hann gaf sumt verðit þegar í hönd, Gísl. 12; gefa e-t við e-u, to pay for a thing; at þér gefit mjök margra Kristinna manna líf við yðvarri þrályndi, that you will cause the loss of many Christian lives with your stubbornness, Fms. iv. 195; þat er líkara at ek gefa mikit við, Nj. 53; gefa sik við e-u, to give oneself to a thing, attend to, be busy about, mod.: gefa í milli, to discount; hygg at hvat þú gefr í milli tveggja systra, Fms. iv. 195 (hence milli-gjöf, discount).
    III. in special sense, to give in matrimony; Njáll bað konu til handa Högna ok var hon honum gefin, Nj. 120; Vígdís var meir gefin til fjár en brautargengis, V. had been more wedded to the money than to her advancement, Ld. 26; segir at dóttir þeirra muni eigi betr verða gefin, 114:—gefa saman, to betroth, Fms. x. 381:—in mod. sense to marry, of the clergyman.
    2. to give as a dowry, portion; búum þeim er Sveinn hafði gefit til hennar, Fms. x. 310 (hence til-gjöf, dowry); eigi skal ok í klæðum meira heiman gefask með konu en þriðjungr (hence heiman-gjöf, dowry), Gþl. 212:—so also, gefa í erfðir, to give as inheritance, Bs. i. 285:—gefa ölmusu, to give alms, Bs. passim; gefa fátækum, to give to the poor, passim.
    IV. to give, grant; hann gaf honum vald yfir öllu landi, Fms. i. 18; gefa heimleyfi, to grant ‘home-leave,’ furlough, ix. 474; gefa orlof, ii. 64; gefa grið, to grant a truce to one, pardon, Nj. 165, Fms. ix. 479; gefa e-m líf, to grant one his life, 470.
    V. in various phrases; gefa e-m nafn, to give one a name, Nj. 91, Fms. i. 23, Grág. ii. 146; gefa þakkir, to give thanks, Fms. i. 231; gefa e-m tillæti, to indulge one, Nj. 169; gefa e-m rúm, to give place to one, Fms. ii. 254, vi. 195; gefa ráð, to give counsel, advice, Nj. 75, 78; gefa góð orð, to give good words, answer gently; gefa e-m stór orð, to give one big words, Fms. v. 158; gefa slög, to deal blows, ix. 313; gefa gaum at, to give heed to, Nj. 57, Eg. 551; gefa hljóð, to give a hearing, in public speaking, Nj. 230; gefa tóm, to give time, leisure, 98; gefa ró reiði, to calm one’s wrath, 175:—gefa e-m sök, to bring a charge against, complain of, 82; ok gaf ek þó hjálminum enga sök á því, I did not like the helmet less for that, Ld. 128; at eigi sé mælt, at þú gefir dauðum sök, that thou bringest a charge against a dead man (which was unlawful), Nj. 82; en hvártki okkat gefr þat öðru at sök, neither of us likes the other the less for that, 52; ekki gef ek þér þat at sök þótt þú sér engi bleyðimaðr, 54; engi þorði þó sakir á at gefa, none durst complain, Al. 123; Sigurðr jarl bað konung eigi gefa Þrændum þetta at sök, Fms. i. 57; gefa kæru upp á e-n, to give in a complaint against one, Dipl. ii. 13.
    2. gefa sér um …, to give oneself trouble about, take interest in, mostly followed by a noun; gefa sér fátt um e-t, to take coolly; gefa sér mikit um, to take great interest in; Þorfinnr lét gefa honum mat, en gaf sér lítið at honum, but else took little notice of him, Grett. 96; ekki er þess getið, at hann gæfi sér mikit um, that he shewed great interest, Fms. i. 289; mun ek mér ok ekki um þetta gefa, I will let this pass, not take offence at it, Boll. 354; en ef til mín kæmi tveir eða þrír, þá, gaf ek mér ekki um, then I took no notice of it, Fms. ii. 151; konungr gaf sér fátt um þat, Fb. i. 261; hann þóttisk vita hvat keisaranum mislíkaði ok gaf sér þó ekki um at sinni, Fms. vi. 71; ok gáfu sér ekki um viðbúnaðinn, vii. 87; so also, Skúli gaf sér litið at hvat biskup sagði, S. troubled himself little at what the bishop said, Bs. i. 873:—akin is the mod. phrase, eg gef ekki um það, I do not want it; gefðu ekki um það, do not care for it, mind it not; eg gaf ekki um að sjá það, I did not want to see it, etc.
    3. gefa staðar, to stop; lét hann þá staðar gefa róðrinn, he stopped rowing, Fms. vi. 384; konungr gaf staðar ok hlýddi til frásagnar þeirra, viii. 400; ok þá er sá íss gaf staðar ok rann eigi, Edda 3; ok þeir gefa eigi stað ferðinni fyrr en þeir kómu norðr, 151 (pref.); svá at staðar gaf (MS. naf) höndin við sporðinn, 40.
    VI. to give out, deal out; hón bað gefa sér drekka, bade give him to drink, Eg. 604: to give a dose, gefa e-m eitr, Al. 156:—absol. to give fodder to cattle, gefa göltum, Hkv. 2. 37; gefa nautum, kúm, hestum, Sturl. ii. 42, Gísl. 28:—gefa á, to dash over, of sea-water, cp. ágjöf: to pour water on, var gluggr á ofninum syá at útan mátti á gefa, Eb. 134; síðan lét hann gefa útan á baðit í glugg, 136; gefa á ker, to fill a goblet, Clar.: metaph. to press on, gefr Ormr þá á, Fb. i. 530 (in wrestling).
    VII. with prepp., fyrir-gefa, to forgive, freq. in mod. usage, but scarcely found in old writers; so also gefa til, cp. Dan. tilgive, D. N., vide Safn i. 96, (rare and obsolete):—gefa upp, to give up; gefa upp gamalmenni, to give old people up, let them starve, Fms. ii. 225; gefa upp föður eða móður, 227; bændr báðu hann gefa upp eyna, Grett. 145: to remit, en þó vil ek nú upp gefa þér alla leiguna, Nj. 128; gaf honum upp reiði sína, Fms. x. 3, 6; ok gefit oss upp stórsakir, ii. 33; Brján konungr gaf upp þrysvar útlögum sínum inar sömu sakir, Nj. 269: absol., hvárt vilit þér gefa honum upp, pardon him, 205; gefa upp alla mótstöðu, to give up all resistance, Fms. ix. 322; gefa sik upp, to give oneself up, surrender, i. 198; þá gefum vér upp várn stað, 104; gefa upp ríki, konungdóm, to give up the kingdom, abdicate, resign, x. 4, xi. 392: to give up, hand over to one, Magnús konungr gaf honum upp Finnferðina með slíkum skildaga, vii. 135; ek vil gefa ykkr upp búit at Varmalæk, Nj. 25; allir hafa þat skaplyndi at gefa þat fyrst upp er stolit er, 76: to give up, leave off, gefa upp leik, to give up playing, Fas. iii. 530; gefa upp horn, Fms. vi. 241: to exhaust, empty, upp ætlu vér nú gefnar gersimar yðrar, vii. 197.
    B. IMPERS., a naut. term; e-m gefr byri, byr (acc. pl. or sing.), one gets a fair wind; gaf þeim byr ok sigla þeir í haf, Nj. 4; gaf þeim vel byri, 138; er þeir vóru búnir ok byr gaf, Eg. 99: so also absol. with or without dat. of the person, gaf kaupmönnum burt af Grænlandi, the sailors got a wind off Greenland, so as to sail from it, Fb. iii. 454; því at eigi gaf suðr lengra, Fms. ii. 185; gaf þeim vel, ix. 268; gaf honum ílla, x. 4; gaf honum eigi austan, Nj. 63: so in the saying, svo gefr hverjum sem hann er góðr.
    2. in other phrases, to get a chance; ef færi (acc.) gefr á, if you get a chance, Nj. 266; halda njósnum, nær bezt gæfi færi á honum, to keep a look-out, when there was best chance to get at him, 113; til þess gefr nú vel ok hógliga, ‘tis a fair and easy opportunity for that, Al. 156; mæltu menn at honum hafði vel gefit til ( had good luck) um hefndina, Fms. vii. 230; ef yðr (dat.) gefr eigi missýni í þessu máli, if you are not mistaken in this matter, Fbr. 32; gaf þeim glámsýni (q. v.) er til vóru komnir, Sturl. i. 179, Stj. 401; þá gaf mér sýn, then I beheld (in a vision), Fms. vii. 163; þat gaf öllum vel skilja, it was clear for all to understand, it lay open to all, vi. 70; e-m gefr á að líta, one can see, i. e. it is open and evident.
    C. REFLEX., gefask vel (ílla), to shew oneself, prove good ( bad); það sé ván at þú gefisk honum eigi vel, er þú gefsk öllum öðrum mönnum ílla, Nj. 32; eigi deilir litr kosti ef þú gefsk vel, 78; hversu gafsk Björn þér, Kári, 265; opt hafa mér vel gefisk yður ráð, your counsels have often proved good to me, Ld. 252; hefir þeim þat ok aldri vel gefisk ( it has never turned out well) í þessu landi, Fms. vii. 22; ílla gefask ílls ráð, a saying, Nj. 20; hétu allir góðu um at gefask vel (i. e. to fight manfully), Fms. vii. 262:—to happen, turn out, come to pass, sem síðan gafsk, x. 416; svá honum gafsk, so it turned out for him, Sl. 20; ok svá gæfisk, ef eigi hefði Guð þá sína miskun til sent, and so it would have come to pass, unless …, Fms. x. 395:—gefsk mér svá, it seems to me so, methinks it is so, Karl. 290, 308 (vide A. V. 2. above); þat allsheri at undri gefsk, to all people it is a wonder, Ad. 18; e-m er e-t svá gefit, to be so and so disposed, to think so and so of a thing; ef þér er þetta svá gefit sem þú segir, Fms. v. 236; svá er mér gefit, son minn, at ek em þér fegin orðin, Ó. H. 33; sagði hann at svá mundi jarli gefit, Fms. ix. 244; en svá ætla ek flestum lendum mönnum gefit, at eigi munu skiljask frá Skúla jarli, 429, v. l.; þyki mér ok sem svá muni flestum gefit, at fé sé fjörvi firr, Ld. 266; en þat mun þó mestu um stýra hversu Þórdísi er um gefit, 302; síðan talaði konungr þetta mál við systur sína, ok spurði hversu henni væri um þetta gefit, Fms. ii. 221: of the gifts of nature, mikill máttr er gefinn goðum várum, Nj. 132; ok er þat mál manna, at henni hafi allt verit ílla gefit þat er henni var sjálfrátt, i. e. that she was a bad woman in everything of her own making (but well gifted by nature), 268; ok svá er sagt at honum hafi flestir hlutir höfðinglegast gefnir verit, 254.
    2. with prepp., gefask upp, to give up, give in, surrender, Nj. 64, 124, Eg. 79: mod. to lose one’s breath: upp gefinn, upset; eigi þykjumk ek upp gefinn þó at ek sjá smávofur, Grett. 112; eigi þyki mér vit upp gefnir, ef vit veitumk at, 131; en þó at þeir feðgar sé ríkir menn, þá eru vér þó ekki upp gefnir fyrir þeim, Fb. ii. 195: in mod. usage, exhausted, having lost one’s breath, eg er uppgefinn; also of a horse, hann gafsk upp, harm er stað-uppgefinn:—e-m gefsk yfir, to do wrong, commit a fault, fail; þat mæla menn at þessi hlutr hafi konunginum yfir gefisk helzt, Fms. xi. 283; ef göfgum mönnum gáfusk stórir hlutir yfir, if the noble gave gross offence, did evil things, Bs. i. 107; engi er svá vitr at eigi gefisk yfir nokkut sinn, Karl. 451:—to give oneself to one, gefask Kristi, N. G. L. i. 339; gefsk þú hánum þá í dag með Guði, Nj. 157; gefask á vald e-s, to give oneself into another’s power, Fms. ix. 479.
    II. recipr. to give to one another; gefask gjöfum, Bret. 48; gáfusk þeir gjöfum áðr þeir skildu, Bs. i. 274.
    III. part. gefinn, given to a thing, in a spiritual sense, devout; g. fyrir bækr, lestr, smíðar, etc., given to books, reading, workmanship, etc.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > GEFA

  • 96 सत्त्व


    sát-tvá
    seeﾠ below

    sat-tvá
    n. (ifc. f. ā) being, existence, entity, reality ( īṡvara-s-, « the existence of a Supreme Being»), TS. etc. etc.;

    true essence, nature, disposition of mind, character PañcavBr. MBh. etc.;
    spiritual essence, spirit, mind MuṇḍUp. Yājñ. MBh. BhP. ;
    vital breath, life, consciousness, strength of character, strength, firmness, energy, resolution, courage, selfcommand, good sense, wisdom, magnanimity MBh. R. etc.;
    the quality of purity orﾠ goodness (regarded in the Sāṃkhya phil. as the highest of the three Guṇas <q.v.> orﾠ constituents of Prakṛiti because it renders a person true, honest, wise etc., andﾠ a thing pure, clean etc.) MaitrUp. Mn. Yājñ. etc. MBh. R. ;
    material orﾠ elementary substance, entity, matter, a thing Nir. Prāt. ;
    a substantive, noun W. ;
    m. n. a living orﾠ sentient being, creature, animal Mn. MBh. etc.;
    embryo, fetus, rudiment of life ( seeﾠ - lakshaṇā);
    a ghost, demon, goblin, monster R. VarBṛS. Kathās. ;
    m. N. of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra MBh.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > सत्त्व

  • 97 pust|ka

    f 1. (brak rzeczy, ludzi) emptiness
    - mieć pustki w szafie/spiżarni to have nothing to wear/to eat
    - na ulicach pustki the streets are deserted
    - po wyjeździe dzieci zapanowała w domu pustka after the children had departed the house seemed empty
    - pustka duchowa spiritual emptiness a. void
    - poczucie całkowitej pustki a sense of utter emptiness
    - mam kompletną pustkę w głowie my mind is a total blank
    - w głowie poczułem pustkę I a. my mind went blank
    - jego śmierć pozostawiła pustkę w jej życiu his death left a void in her life
    - czuł kompletną pustkę emocjonalną he felt devoid of all emotion
    - wypełnić a. zapełnić czymś pustkę w życiu to fill the void in one’s life with sth
    - mam pustki w kieszeni I don’t have a penny, I’m penniless
    - ziać pustką a. pustkami to be deserted
    - kino świeci a. zieje pustkami the cinema is practically deserted
    - ten dom na wzgórzu zieje pustką od lat the house on the hill has been deserted a. unoccupied for years

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > pust|ka

  • 98 aqua

    ăqua, ae (ACVA, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5; gen. aquāï, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 71; Lucr. 1, 284; 1. 285; 1, 307; 1, 454 et saep.; Verg. A. 7, 464; poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15; Cic. Arat. 179; Prud. Apoth. 702; the dat. aquaï also was used acc. to Charis. p. 538; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 9, 11, 12; pp. 14 sq.;

    aquae, as trisyl.,

    Lucr. 6, 552 Lachm.), f. [cf. Sanscr. ap = water; Wallach. apa, and Goth. ahva = river; old Germ. Aha; Celt. achi; and the Gr. proper names Mess-api-oi and gê Api-a, and the Lat. Apuli, Apiola; prob. ultimately con. with Sanscr. ācus = swift, ācer, and ôkus, from the notion of quickly, easily moving. Curtius.].
    I.
    A.. Water, in its most gen. signif. (as an element, rainwater, river-water, sea-water, etc.; in class. Lat. often plur. to denote several streams, springs, in one place or region, and com. plur. in Vulg. O. T. after the Hebrew):

    aër, aqua, terra, vapores, Quo pacto fiant,

    Lucr. 1, 567: SI. AQVA. PLVVIA. NOCET, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 40, 7, 21; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 486; so also of titles in the Digg. 39, 3; cf. ib. 43, 20:

    pluvialis,

    rain-water, Ov. M. 8, 335, and Sen. Q. N. 3, 1; so,

    aquae pluviae,

    Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; Quint. 10, 1, 109 (and pluviae absol., Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; Lucr. 6, 519; Verg. G. 1, 92; Ov. F. 2, 71; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 227); so,

    caelestes aquae,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135; Liv. 4, 30, 7; 5, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14; so,

    aquae de nubibus,

    Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 12: aquae nivis, snow-water, ib. Job, 9, 30:

    fluvialis,

    river-water, Col. 6, 22; so,

    aqua fluminis,

    Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:

    aquaï fons,

    Lucr. 5, 602:

    fons aquae,

    Vulg. Gen. 24, 13:

    fontes aquarum, ib. Joel, 1, 20: flumen aquae,

    Verg. A. 11, 495:

    fluvius aquae,

    Vulg. Apoc. 22, 1:

    rivus aquae,

    Verg. E. 8, 87:

    rivi aquarum,

    Vulg. Isa. 32, 2:

    torrens aquae,

    ib. Macc. 5, 40; and plur., ib. Jer. 31, 9: dulcis, fresh-water, Fr. eau douce, Lucr. 6, 890:

    fons aquae dulcis,

    Cic. Verr. 4, 118; and plur.:

    aquae dulces,

    Verg. G. 4, 61; id. A. 1, 167: marina, sea-water (v. also salsus, amarus), Cic. Att. 1, 16; so,

    aquae maris,

    Vulg. Gen. 1, 22; ib. Exod. 15, 19:

    dulcis et amara aqua,

    ib. Jac. 3, 11:

    perennis,

    never-failing, Liv. 1, 21; and plur.:

    quo in summo (loco) est aequata agri planities et aquae perennes,

    Cic. Verr. 4, 107:

    aqua profluens,

    running-water, id. Off. 1, 16, 52; so,

    currentes aquae,

    Vulg. Isa. 30, 25; so,

    aqua viva,

    living-water, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Vulg. Gen. 26, 19; and plur.:

    aquae vivae,

    ib. Num. 19, 17;

    and in a spiritual sense: aqua viva,

    ib. Joan. 4, 10; so,

    vitae,

    ib. Apoc. 22, 17:

    aquae viventes,

    ib. Lev. 14, 5:

    stagna aquae,

    standing-water, Prop. 4, 17, 2; and plur., Vulg. Psa. 106, 35; so, stativae aquae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 217, 2:

    aquae de puteis,

    well-water, Vulg. Num. 20, 17:

    aqua de cisternā,

    cisternwater, ib. 2 Reg. 23, 16; so,

    aqua cisternae,

    ib. Isa. 36, 16:

    aquae pessimae,

    ib. 4 Reg. 2, 19:

    aqua recens,

    Verg. A. 6, 636:

    turbida,

    Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:

    crassa,

    ib. 2 Macc. 1, 20:

    munda,

    ib. Heb. 10, 22:

    purissima,

    ib. Ezech. 34, 18:

    aquae calidae,

    warm-water, ib. Gen. 36, 24; and absol.:

    calida,

    Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22;

    and contr.: calda,

    Col. 6, 13; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83: aqua fervens, boiling-water:

    aliquem aquā ferventi perfundere,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 67:

    aqua frigida,

    cold-water, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; Vulg. Prov. 25, 23; ib. Matt. 10, 42; and absol.:

    frigida,

    Cels. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11; Quint. 5, 11, 31: aqua decocta, water boiled and then cooled with ice or snow, Mart. 14, 116; and absol.:

    decocta,

    Juv. 5, 50; Suet. Ner. 48 al.—
    B.
    Particular phrases.
    1.
    Praebere aquam, to invite to a feast, to entertain (with ref. to the use of water at table for washing and drinking), Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 69).—
    2.
    Aquam aspergere alicui, to give new life or courage, to animate, refresh, revive (the fig. taken from sprinkling one who is in a swoon):

    ah, adspersisti aquam! Jam rediit animus,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15.—
    3.
    Aqua et ignis, to express the most common necessaries of life:

    non aquā, non igni, ut aiunt, locis pluribus utimur quam amicitiā,

    Cic. Lael. 6, 22.—Hence aquā et igni interdicere alicui, to deny intercourse or familiarity with one, to exclude from civil society, to banish, Cic. Phil. 1, 9; so the bride, on the day of marriage, received from the bridegroom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of their union: aquā et igni tam interdici solet damnatis quam accipiunt nuptae, videlicet quia hae duae res humanam vitam maxime continent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll. (this custom is differently explained in [p. 148] Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 18): aquam et terram petere, of an enemy (like gên kai hudôr aitein), to demand submission, Liv. 35, 17:

    aquam ipsos (hostes) terramque poscentium, ut neque fontium haustum nec solitos cibos relinquerent deditis,

    Curt. 3, 10, 8.— Provv.
    a.
    Ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aquaï

    sumi quam haec est atque ista hospita,

    you can't find two peas more like, Plaut. Mil. 1, 6, 70 sq. —
    b.
    In aquā scribere = kath hudatos graphein, to write in water, of something transient, useless:

    cupido quod dicit amanti, In vento et rapidā scribere oportet aquā,

    Cat. 70, 4 (cf. Keats' epitaph on himself: here lies one whose name was writ in water; and the Germ., etwas hinter die Feueresse schreiben).—
    II.
    Water, in a more restricted sense.
    A.
    The sea:

    coge, ut ad aquam tibi frumentum Ennenses metiantur,

    on the sea-coast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83:

    laborum quos ego sum terrā, quos ego passus aquā,

    Ov. P. 2, 7, 30:

    findite remigio aquas!

    id. F. 3, 586.— Trop.: Venimus in portum... Naviget hinc aliā jam mihi linter aquā, in other waters let my bark now sail (cf. Milton in the Lycidas:

    To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new),

    Ov. F. 2, 864.—
    B.
    = la. cus, a lake:

    Albanae aquae deductio,

    Cic. Div. 1, 44 fin. —
    C.
    A stream, a river. in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, i. e. Albula, Ov. F. 4, 48:

    alii in aquam caeci ruebant,

    Liv. 1, 27:

    sonitus multarum aquarum,

    of many streams, Vulg. Isa. 17, 12; ib. Apoc. 1, 15; 19, 6:

    lignum, quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum,

    along the watercourses, ib. Psa. 1, 3.—
    D.
    Rain:

    cornix augur aquae,

    Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:

    deūm genitor effusis aethera siccat aquis,

    Ov. F. 3, 286:

    multā terra madescit aquā,

    id. ib. 6, 198:

    aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt,

    heavy rains, a flood, inundation, Liv. 24, 9; 38, 28.—
    E.
    In the plur., medicinal springs, waters, baths.
    1.
    In gen.:

    ad aquas venire,

    Cic. Planc. 27, 65; id. Fam. 16, 24, 2:

    aquae caldae,

    Varr. L. L. 9, 69, p. 219 Müll.:

    aquae calidae,

    Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:

    aquae medicatae,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 25:

    aquae Salutiferae,

    Mart. 5, 1.—Hence,
    2.
    As prop. noun, Waters. Some of the most important were.
    a.
    Ăquae Ăpollĭnāres, in Etruria, prob. the Phoebi vada of Mart. 6, 42, 7, now Bagni di Stigliano, Tab. Peut.—
    b. c.
    Ăquae Baiae, in Campania, Prop. 1, 11, 30; earlier called Ăquae Cūmānae, Liv. 41, 16.—
    d. (α).
    In Britain, now Bath; also called Ăquae Sōlis, Itin Anton.—
    (β).
    In Zeugitana on the Gulf of Carthage, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9; Tab. Peut.—
    (γ).
    In Gallia, now Vichy on the Allier, Tab. Theod.—
    e. f.
    Ăquae Mattĭăcae, among the Mattiaci in Germany, now Wiesbaden, Amm. 29, 4, also called Fontes Mattĭăci in Plin. 31, 2, 17, § 20.—
    g.
    Ăquae Sextĭae, near Massilia, once a famous watering-place, now Aix, Liv Epit 61; Vell. 1, 15; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.—
    h.
    Ăquae Tauri or Tauri Thermae, in Etruria, now Bagni di Ferrata, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. V. Smith, Dict. Geog., s. v. Aquae.—
    F.
    The water in the water-clock. From the use of this clock in regulating the length of speeches, etc. (cf. clepsydra), arose the tropical phrases,
    (α).
    Aquam dare, to give the advocate time for speaking, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7.—
    (β).
    Aquam perdere, to spend time unprofitably, to waste it, Quint. 11, 3, 52.—
    (γ).
    Aqua haeret, the water stops, i.e. I am at a loss, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:

    in hac causā mihi aqua haeret,

    id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 7.—
    G.
    Aqua intercus, the water under the skin of a dropsical person;

    hence, as med. t.,

    the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3:

    medicamentum ad aquam intercutem dare,

    Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:

    decessit morbo aquae intercutis,

    Suet. Ner 5; cf. Cels. 2, 8.— Trop.: aquam in animo habere intercutem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 37, 3.—
    III.
    Aqua, the name of a constellation, Gr. Hudôr:

    hae tenues stellae perhibentur nomine Aquāī,

    Cic. Arat. 179 (as translation of tous pantas kaleousin Hudôr); v. Orell. ad h. l.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aqua

  • 99 Aquae Apollinares

    ăqua, ae (ACVA, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5; gen. aquāï, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 71; Lucr. 1, 284; 1. 285; 1, 307; 1, 454 et saep.; Verg. A. 7, 464; poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15; Cic. Arat. 179; Prud. Apoth. 702; the dat. aquaï also was used acc. to Charis. p. 538; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 9, 11, 12; pp. 14 sq.;

    aquae, as trisyl.,

    Lucr. 6, 552 Lachm.), f. [cf. Sanscr. ap = water; Wallach. apa, and Goth. ahva = river; old Germ. Aha; Celt. achi; and the Gr. proper names Mess-api-oi and gê Api-a, and the Lat. Apuli, Apiola; prob. ultimately con. with Sanscr. ācus = swift, ācer, and ôkus, from the notion of quickly, easily moving. Curtius.].
    I.
    A.. Water, in its most gen. signif. (as an element, rainwater, river-water, sea-water, etc.; in class. Lat. often plur. to denote several streams, springs, in one place or region, and com. plur. in Vulg. O. T. after the Hebrew):

    aër, aqua, terra, vapores, Quo pacto fiant,

    Lucr. 1, 567: SI. AQVA. PLVVIA. NOCET, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 40, 7, 21; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 486; so also of titles in the Digg. 39, 3; cf. ib. 43, 20:

    pluvialis,

    rain-water, Ov. M. 8, 335, and Sen. Q. N. 3, 1; so,

    aquae pluviae,

    Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; Quint. 10, 1, 109 (and pluviae absol., Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; Lucr. 6, 519; Verg. G. 1, 92; Ov. F. 2, 71; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 227); so,

    caelestes aquae,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135; Liv. 4, 30, 7; 5, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14; so,

    aquae de nubibus,

    Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 12: aquae nivis, snow-water, ib. Job, 9, 30:

    fluvialis,

    river-water, Col. 6, 22; so,

    aqua fluminis,

    Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:

    aquaï fons,

    Lucr. 5, 602:

    fons aquae,

    Vulg. Gen. 24, 13:

    fontes aquarum, ib. Joel, 1, 20: flumen aquae,

    Verg. A. 11, 495:

    fluvius aquae,

    Vulg. Apoc. 22, 1:

    rivus aquae,

    Verg. E. 8, 87:

    rivi aquarum,

    Vulg. Isa. 32, 2:

    torrens aquae,

    ib. Macc. 5, 40; and plur., ib. Jer. 31, 9: dulcis, fresh-water, Fr. eau douce, Lucr. 6, 890:

    fons aquae dulcis,

    Cic. Verr. 4, 118; and plur.:

    aquae dulces,

    Verg. G. 4, 61; id. A. 1, 167: marina, sea-water (v. also salsus, amarus), Cic. Att. 1, 16; so,

    aquae maris,

    Vulg. Gen. 1, 22; ib. Exod. 15, 19:

    dulcis et amara aqua,

    ib. Jac. 3, 11:

    perennis,

    never-failing, Liv. 1, 21; and plur.:

    quo in summo (loco) est aequata agri planities et aquae perennes,

    Cic. Verr. 4, 107:

    aqua profluens,

    running-water, id. Off. 1, 16, 52; so,

    currentes aquae,

    Vulg. Isa. 30, 25; so,

    aqua viva,

    living-water, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Vulg. Gen. 26, 19; and plur.:

    aquae vivae,

    ib. Num. 19, 17;

    and in a spiritual sense: aqua viva,

    ib. Joan. 4, 10; so,

    vitae,

    ib. Apoc. 22, 17:

    aquae viventes,

    ib. Lev. 14, 5:

    stagna aquae,

    standing-water, Prop. 4, 17, 2; and plur., Vulg. Psa. 106, 35; so, stativae aquae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 217, 2:

    aquae de puteis,

    well-water, Vulg. Num. 20, 17:

    aqua de cisternā,

    cisternwater, ib. 2 Reg. 23, 16; so,

    aqua cisternae,

    ib. Isa. 36, 16:

    aquae pessimae,

    ib. 4 Reg. 2, 19:

    aqua recens,

    Verg. A. 6, 636:

    turbida,

    Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:

    crassa,

    ib. 2 Macc. 1, 20:

    munda,

    ib. Heb. 10, 22:

    purissima,

    ib. Ezech. 34, 18:

    aquae calidae,

    warm-water, ib. Gen. 36, 24; and absol.:

    calida,

    Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22;

    and contr.: calda,

    Col. 6, 13; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83: aqua fervens, boiling-water:

    aliquem aquā ferventi perfundere,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 67:

    aqua frigida,

    cold-water, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; Vulg. Prov. 25, 23; ib. Matt. 10, 42; and absol.:

    frigida,

    Cels. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11; Quint. 5, 11, 31: aqua decocta, water boiled and then cooled with ice or snow, Mart. 14, 116; and absol.:

    decocta,

    Juv. 5, 50; Suet. Ner. 48 al.—
    B.
    Particular phrases.
    1.
    Praebere aquam, to invite to a feast, to entertain (with ref. to the use of water at table for washing and drinking), Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 69).—
    2.
    Aquam aspergere alicui, to give new life or courage, to animate, refresh, revive (the fig. taken from sprinkling one who is in a swoon):

    ah, adspersisti aquam! Jam rediit animus,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15.—
    3.
    Aqua et ignis, to express the most common necessaries of life:

    non aquā, non igni, ut aiunt, locis pluribus utimur quam amicitiā,

    Cic. Lael. 6, 22.—Hence aquā et igni interdicere alicui, to deny intercourse or familiarity with one, to exclude from civil society, to banish, Cic. Phil. 1, 9; so the bride, on the day of marriage, received from the bridegroom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of their union: aquā et igni tam interdici solet damnatis quam accipiunt nuptae, videlicet quia hae duae res humanam vitam maxime continent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll. (this custom is differently explained in [p. 148] Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 18): aquam et terram petere, of an enemy (like gên kai hudôr aitein), to demand submission, Liv. 35, 17:

    aquam ipsos (hostes) terramque poscentium, ut neque fontium haustum nec solitos cibos relinquerent deditis,

    Curt. 3, 10, 8.— Provv.
    a.
    Ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aquaï

    sumi quam haec est atque ista hospita,

    you can't find two peas more like, Plaut. Mil. 1, 6, 70 sq. —
    b.
    In aquā scribere = kath hudatos graphein, to write in water, of something transient, useless:

    cupido quod dicit amanti, In vento et rapidā scribere oportet aquā,

    Cat. 70, 4 (cf. Keats' epitaph on himself: here lies one whose name was writ in water; and the Germ., etwas hinter die Feueresse schreiben).—
    II.
    Water, in a more restricted sense.
    A.
    The sea:

    coge, ut ad aquam tibi frumentum Ennenses metiantur,

    on the sea-coast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83:

    laborum quos ego sum terrā, quos ego passus aquā,

    Ov. P. 2, 7, 30:

    findite remigio aquas!

    id. F. 3, 586.— Trop.: Venimus in portum... Naviget hinc aliā jam mihi linter aquā, in other waters let my bark now sail (cf. Milton in the Lycidas:

    To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new),

    Ov. F. 2, 864.—
    B.
    = la. cus, a lake:

    Albanae aquae deductio,

    Cic. Div. 1, 44 fin. —
    C.
    A stream, a river. in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, i. e. Albula, Ov. F. 4, 48:

    alii in aquam caeci ruebant,

    Liv. 1, 27:

    sonitus multarum aquarum,

    of many streams, Vulg. Isa. 17, 12; ib. Apoc. 1, 15; 19, 6:

    lignum, quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum,

    along the watercourses, ib. Psa. 1, 3.—
    D.
    Rain:

    cornix augur aquae,

    Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:

    deūm genitor effusis aethera siccat aquis,

    Ov. F. 3, 286:

    multā terra madescit aquā,

    id. ib. 6, 198:

    aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt,

    heavy rains, a flood, inundation, Liv. 24, 9; 38, 28.—
    E.
    In the plur., medicinal springs, waters, baths.
    1.
    In gen.:

    ad aquas venire,

    Cic. Planc. 27, 65; id. Fam. 16, 24, 2:

    aquae caldae,

    Varr. L. L. 9, 69, p. 219 Müll.:

    aquae calidae,

    Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:

    aquae medicatae,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 25:

    aquae Salutiferae,

    Mart. 5, 1.—Hence,
    2.
    As prop. noun, Waters. Some of the most important were.
    a.
    Ăquae Ăpollĭnāres, in Etruria, prob. the Phoebi vada of Mart. 6, 42, 7, now Bagni di Stigliano, Tab. Peut.—
    b. c.
    Ăquae Baiae, in Campania, Prop. 1, 11, 30; earlier called Ăquae Cūmānae, Liv. 41, 16.—
    d. (α).
    In Britain, now Bath; also called Ăquae Sōlis, Itin Anton.—
    (β).
    In Zeugitana on the Gulf of Carthage, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9; Tab. Peut.—
    (γ).
    In Gallia, now Vichy on the Allier, Tab. Theod.—
    e. f.
    Ăquae Mattĭăcae, among the Mattiaci in Germany, now Wiesbaden, Amm. 29, 4, also called Fontes Mattĭăci in Plin. 31, 2, 17, § 20.—
    g.
    Ăquae Sextĭae, near Massilia, once a famous watering-place, now Aix, Liv Epit 61; Vell. 1, 15; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.—
    h.
    Ăquae Tauri or Tauri Thermae, in Etruria, now Bagni di Ferrata, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. V. Smith, Dict. Geog., s. v. Aquae.—
    F.
    The water in the water-clock. From the use of this clock in regulating the length of speeches, etc. (cf. clepsydra), arose the tropical phrases,
    (α).
    Aquam dare, to give the advocate time for speaking, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7.—
    (β).
    Aquam perdere, to spend time unprofitably, to waste it, Quint. 11, 3, 52.—
    (γ).
    Aqua haeret, the water stops, i.e. I am at a loss, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:

    in hac causā mihi aqua haeret,

    id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 7.—
    G.
    Aqua intercus, the water under the skin of a dropsical person;

    hence, as med. t.,

    the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3:

    medicamentum ad aquam intercutem dare,

    Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:

    decessit morbo aquae intercutis,

    Suet. Ner 5; cf. Cels. 2, 8.— Trop.: aquam in animo habere intercutem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 37, 3.—
    III.
    Aqua, the name of a constellation, Gr. Hudôr:

    hae tenues stellae perhibentur nomine Aquāī,

    Cic. Arat. 179 (as translation of tous pantas kaleousin Hudôr); v. Orell. ad h. l.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Aquae Apollinares

  • 100 Aquae Aureliae

    ăqua, ae (ACVA, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5; gen. aquāï, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 71; Lucr. 1, 284; 1. 285; 1, 307; 1, 454 et saep.; Verg. A. 7, 464; poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15; Cic. Arat. 179; Prud. Apoth. 702; the dat. aquaï also was used acc. to Charis. p. 538; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 9, 11, 12; pp. 14 sq.;

    aquae, as trisyl.,

    Lucr. 6, 552 Lachm.), f. [cf. Sanscr. ap = water; Wallach. apa, and Goth. ahva = river; old Germ. Aha; Celt. achi; and the Gr. proper names Mess-api-oi and gê Api-a, and the Lat. Apuli, Apiola; prob. ultimately con. with Sanscr. ācus = swift, ācer, and ôkus, from the notion of quickly, easily moving. Curtius.].
    I.
    A.. Water, in its most gen. signif. (as an element, rainwater, river-water, sea-water, etc.; in class. Lat. often plur. to denote several streams, springs, in one place or region, and com. plur. in Vulg. O. T. after the Hebrew):

    aër, aqua, terra, vapores, Quo pacto fiant,

    Lucr. 1, 567: SI. AQVA. PLVVIA. NOCET, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 40, 7, 21; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 486; so also of titles in the Digg. 39, 3; cf. ib. 43, 20:

    pluvialis,

    rain-water, Ov. M. 8, 335, and Sen. Q. N. 3, 1; so,

    aquae pluviae,

    Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; Quint. 10, 1, 109 (and pluviae absol., Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; Lucr. 6, 519; Verg. G. 1, 92; Ov. F. 2, 71; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 227); so,

    caelestes aquae,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135; Liv. 4, 30, 7; 5, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14; so,

    aquae de nubibus,

    Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 12: aquae nivis, snow-water, ib. Job, 9, 30:

    fluvialis,

    river-water, Col. 6, 22; so,

    aqua fluminis,

    Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:

    aquaï fons,

    Lucr. 5, 602:

    fons aquae,

    Vulg. Gen. 24, 13:

    fontes aquarum, ib. Joel, 1, 20: flumen aquae,

    Verg. A. 11, 495:

    fluvius aquae,

    Vulg. Apoc. 22, 1:

    rivus aquae,

    Verg. E. 8, 87:

    rivi aquarum,

    Vulg. Isa. 32, 2:

    torrens aquae,

    ib. Macc. 5, 40; and plur., ib. Jer. 31, 9: dulcis, fresh-water, Fr. eau douce, Lucr. 6, 890:

    fons aquae dulcis,

    Cic. Verr. 4, 118; and plur.:

    aquae dulces,

    Verg. G. 4, 61; id. A. 1, 167: marina, sea-water (v. also salsus, amarus), Cic. Att. 1, 16; so,

    aquae maris,

    Vulg. Gen. 1, 22; ib. Exod. 15, 19:

    dulcis et amara aqua,

    ib. Jac. 3, 11:

    perennis,

    never-failing, Liv. 1, 21; and plur.:

    quo in summo (loco) est aequata agri planities et aquae perennes,

    Cic. Verr. 4, 107:

    aqua profluens,

    running-water, id. Off. 1, 16, 52; so,

    currentes aquae,

    Vulg. Isa. 30, 25; so,

    aqua viva,

    living-water, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Vulg. Gen. 26, 19; and plur.:

    aquae vivae,

    ib. Num. 19, 17;

    and in a spiritual sense: aqua viva,

    ib. Joan. 4, 10; so,

    vitae,

    ib. Apoc. 22, 17:

    aquae viventes,

    ib. Lev. 14, 5:

    stagna aquae,

    standing-water, Prop. 4, 17, 2; and plur., Vulg. Psa. 106, 35; so, stativae aquae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 217, 2:

    aquae de puteis,

    well-water, Vulg. Num. 20, 17:

    aqua de cisternā,

    cisternwater, ib. 2 Reg. 23, 16; so,

    aqua cisternae,

    ib. Isa. 36, 16:

    aquae pessimae,

    ib. 4 Reg. 2, 19:

    aqua recens,

    Verg. A. 6, 636:

    turbida,

    Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:

    crassa,

    ib. 2 Macc. 1, 20:

    munda,

    ib. Heb. 10, 22:

    purissima,

    ib. Ezech. 34, 18:

    aquae calidae,

    warm-water, ib. Gen. 36, 24; and absol.:

    calida,

    Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22;

    and contr.: calda,

    Col. 6, 13; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83: aqua fervens, boiling-water:

    aliquem aquā ferventi perfundere,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 67:

    aqua frigida,

    cold-water, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; Vulg. Prov. 25, 23; ib. Matt. 10, 42; and absol.:

    frigida,

    Cels. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11; Quint. 5, 11, 31: aqua decocta, water boiled and then cooled with ice or snow, Mart. 14, 116; and absol.:

    decocta,

    Juv. 5, 50; Suet. Ner. 48 al.—
    B.
    Particular phrases.
    1.
    Praebere aquam, to invite to a feast, to entertain (with ref. to the use of water at table for washing and drinking), Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 69).—
    2.
    Aquam aspergere alicui, to give new life or courage, to animate, refresh, revive (the fig. taken from sprinkling one who is in a swoon):

    ah, adspersisti aquam! Jam rediit animus,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15.—
    3.
    Aqua et ignis, to express the most common necessaries of life:

    non aquā, non igni, ut aiunt, locis pluribus utimur quam amicitiā,

    Cic. Lael. 6, 22.—Hence aquā et igni interdicere alicui, to deny intercourse or familiarity with one, to exclude from civil society, to banish, Cic. Phil. 1, 9; so the bride, on the day of marriage, received from the bridegroom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of their union: aquā et igni tam interdici solet damnatis quam accipiunt nuptae, videlicet quia hae duae res humanam vitam maxime continent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll. (this custom is differently explained in [p. 148] Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 18): aquam et terram petere, of an enemy (like gên kai hudôr aitein), to demand submission, Liv. 35, 17:

    aquam ipsos (hostes) terramque poscentium, ut neque fontium haustum nec solitos cibos relinquerent deditis,

    Curt. 3, 10, 8.— Provv.
    a.
    Ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aquaï

    sumi quam haec est atque ista hospita,

    you can't find two peas more like, Plaut. Mil. 1, 6, 70 sq. —
    b.
    In aquā scribere = kath hudatos graphein, to write in water, of something transient, useless:

    cupido quod dicit amanti, In vento et rapidā scribere oportet aquā,

    Cat. 70, 4 (cf. Keats' epitaph on himself: here lies one whose name was writ in water; and the Germ., etwas hinter die Feueresse schreiben).—
    II.
    Water, in a more restricted sense.
    A.
    The sea:

    coge, ut ad aquam tibi frumentum Ennenses metiantur,

    on the sea-coast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83:

    laborum quos ego sum terrā, quos ego passus aquā,

    Ov. P. 2, 7, 30:

    findite remigio aquas!

    id. F. 3, 586.— Trop.: Venimus in portum... Naviget hinc aliā jam mihi linter aquā, in other waters let my bark now sail (cf. Milton in the Lycidas:

    To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new),

    Ov. F. 2, 864.—
    B.
    = la. cus, a lake:

    Albanae aquae deductio,

    Cic. Div. 1, 44 fin. —
    C.
    A stream, a river. in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, i. e. Albula, Ov. F. 4, 48:

    alii in aquam caeci ruebant,

    Liv. 1, 27:

    sonitus multarum aquarum,

    of many streams, Vulg. Isa. 17, 12; ib. Apoc. 1, 15; 19, 6:

    lignum, quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum,

    along the watercourses, ib. Psa. 1, 3.—
    D.
    Rain:

    cornix augur aquae,

    Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:

    deūm genitor effusis aethera siccat aquis,

    Ov. F. 3, 286:

    multā terra madescit aquā,

    id. ib. 6, 198:

    aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt,

    heavy rains, a flood, inundation, Liv. 24, 9; 38, 28.—
    E.
    In the plur., medicinal springs, waters, baths.
    1.
    In gen.:

    ad aquas venire,

    Cic. Planc. 27, 65; id. Fam. 16, 24, 2:

    aquae caldae,

    Varr. L. L. 9, 69, p. 219 Müll.:

    aquae calidae,

    Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:

    aquae medicatae,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 25:

    aquae Salutiferae,

    Mart. 5, 1.—Hence,
    2.
    As prop. noun, Waters. Some of the most important were.
    a.
    Ăquae Ăpollĭnāres, in Etruria, prob. the Phoebi vada of Mart. 6, 42, 7, now Bagni di Stigliano, Tab. Peut.—
    b. c.
    Ăquae Baiae, in Campania, Prop. 1, 11, 30; earlier called Ăquae Cūmānae, Liv. 41, 16.—
    d. (α).
    In Britain, now Bath; also called Ăquae Sōlis, Itin Anton.—
    (β).
    In Zeugitana on the Gulf of Carthage, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9; Tab. Peut.—
    (γ).
    In Gallia, now Vichy on the Allier, Tab. Theod.—
    e. f.
    Ăquae Mattĭăcae, among the Mattiaci in Germany, now Wiesbaden, Amm. 29, 4, also called Fontes Mattĭăci in Plin. 31, 2, 17, § 20.—
    g.
    Ăquae Sextĭae, near Massilia, once a famous watering-place, now Aix, Liv Epit 61; Vell. 1, 15; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.—
    h.
    Ăquae Tauri or Tauri Thermae, in Etruria, now Bagni di Ferrata, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. V. Smith, Dict. Geog., s. v. Aquae.—
    F.
    The water in the water-clock. From the use of this clock in regulating the length of speeches, etc. (cf. clepsydra), arose the tropical phrases,
    (α).
    Aquam dare, to give the advocate time for speaking, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7.—
    (β).
    Aquam perdere, to spend time unprofitably, to waste it, Quint. 11, 3, 52.—
    (γ).
    Aqua haeret, the water stops, i.e. I am at a loss, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:

    in hac causā mihi aqua haeret,

    id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 7.—
    G.
    Aqua intercus, the water under the skin of a dropsical person;

    hence, as med. t.,

    the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3:

    medicamentum ad aquam intercutem dare,

    Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:

    decessit morbo aquae intercutis,

    Suet. Ner 5; cf. Cels. 2, 8.— Trop.: aquam in animo habere intercutem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 37, 3.—
    III.
    Aqua, the name of a constellation, Gr. Hudôr:

    hae tenues stellae perhibentur nomine Aquāī,

    Cic. Arat. 179 (as translation of tous pantas kaleousin Hudôr); v. Orell. ad h. l.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Aquae Aureliae

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