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101 damn
I 1. [dæm]nome colloq.I don't give a damn — non me ne importa un accidente o un fico secco
2.not to give a damn about sb., sth. — fregarsene di qcn., qcs
aggettivo attributivo colloq. [object, person] maledetto, dannato3.avverbio colloq. maledettamente, veramente4.interiezione colloq. dannazione, maledizioneII [dæm]1) colloq. (curse)homework be damned, I'm going out! — al diavolo i compiti, io esco!
I'll be o I'm damned if I'm going to pay! non pago manco morto! col cavolo che pago! I'm damned if I know! non so proprio! damn it! — mannaggia! maledizione!
2) relig. dannare [ sinner]3) (condemn) condannare [person, behaviour]to damn sb. with faint praise — = criticare qcn. fingendo di elogiarlo
* * *[dæm] 1. verb1) (to sentence to unending punishment in hell: His soul is damned.) dannare2) (to cause to be condemned as bad, unacceptable etc: That film was damned by the critics.) condannare2. interjection(expressing anger, irritation etc: Damn! I've forgotten my purse.) mannaggia!, accidenti!3. noun(something unimportant or of no value: It's not worth a damn; I don't give a damn! (= I don't care in the least).) nulla- damned- damning* * *[dæm]1. vtdamn it! fam — accidenti!
damn him/you! fam — accidenti a lui/a te!
2. nI don't give a damn — me ne infischio, non me ne importa un fico
3. adj4. advdamned; it's damn hot — fa un caldo del diavolo
damn all — un bel niente, un accidente
* * *I 1. [dæm]nome colloq.I don't give a damn — non me ne importa un accidente o un fico secco
2.not to give a damn about sb., sth. — fregarsene di qcn., qcs
aggettivo attributivo colloq. [object, person] maledetto, dannato3.avverbio colloq. maledettamente, veramente4.interiezione colloq. dannazione, maledizioneII [dæm]1) colloq. (curse)homework be damned, I'm going out! — al diavolo i compiti, io esco!
I'll be o I'm damned if I'm going to pay! non pago manco morto! col cavolo che pago! I'm damned if I know! non so proprio! damn it! — mannaggia! maledizione!
2) relig. dannare [ sinner]3) (condemn) condannare [person, behaviour]to damn sb. with faint praise — = criticare qcn. fingendo di elogiarlo
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102 hold off
I hope the rain holds off — spero che la pioggia ci conceda una tregua; hold [sb.] off, hold off [sb.] tenere a distanza, lontano, alla larga; hold [sth.] off respingere [ attack]
* * *1) ((of weather) to stay away: I hope the rain holds off.) (non cadere più)2) (to keep off; to fight successfully against: The soldiers managed to hold off the enemy.) (tenere a distanza)* * *1. vt + adv2. vi + advif the rain holds off — se non si mette a piovere* * *I hope the rain holds off — spero che la pioggia ci conceda una tregua; hold [sb.] off, hold off [sb.] tenere a distanza, lontano, alla larga; hold [sth.] off respingere [ attack]
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103 hope *****
[həʊp]1. nhe is past or beyond all hope — per lui non c'è più nessuna speranza
to live in hope — vivere sperando or nella speranza
in the hope of sth — nella speranza di avere or ottenere qc
to lose hope — perdere ogni speranza or tutte le speranze
to give up hope — abbandonare ogni speranza or tutte le speranze
what a hope!; some hopes! fam — figurati!
2. vtto hope that/to do — sperare che/di fare
3. visperare, augurarsito hope for the best — sperare in bene or per il meglio
I hope so/not — spero di sì/no
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104 befall
[bɪ'fɔːl] 1.( usato solo all'infinito e alla terza persona) verbo transitivo (pass. - fell; p.pass. - fallen)2.* * *[bi'fo:l]past tense - befell; verb(to happen to (a person or thing): A disaster has befallen her.) accadere* * *[bɪ'fɔːl] 1.( usato solo all'infinito e alla terza persona) verbo transitivo (pass. - fell; p.pass. - fallen)2. -
105 here
[hɪə(r)] 1.1) (indicating place) qui, quafar from, near here — lontano da qui, qui vicino
up to here down to here fino a qui; I'm up here sono quassù; here lies (on tombstone) qui giace; since you were last here dall'ultima volta che sei stato qui; here and there — qui e là
here she comes! — eccola o ecco che arriva!
here you are — (offering sth.) eccoti, eccotelo
3) (indicating presence, arrival)she's not here right now — non è qui o non c'è in questo momento
"John?" - "here sir" — (revealing whereabouts) "John?" - "sono qui, signore"; (during roll call) "John?" - "presente"
4) colloq. (emphatic)2.interiezione colloq.here stop that! — ehi, smettila!
here's to our success, to you! — al nostro successo, alla tua!
* * *[hiə] 1. adverb1) ((at, in or to) this place: He's here; Come here; He lives not far from here; Here they come; Here is / Here's your lost book.) qui, qua; ecco2) (at this time; at this point in an argument: Here she stopped speaking to wipe her eyes; Here is where I disagree with you.) a questo punto, qui, qua3) (beside one: My colleague here will deal with the matter.) qui2. interjection1) (a shout of surprise, disapproval etc: Here! what do you think you're doing?) su!2) (a shout used to show that one is present: Shout `Here!' when I call your name.) presente•- hereabout
- hereafter
- the hereafter
- hereby
- herein
- herewith
- here and there
- here goes
- here's to
- here
- there and everywhere
- here you are
- neither here nor there* * *[hɪə(r)] 1.1) (indicating place) qui, quafar from, near here — lontano da qui, qui vicino
up to here down to here fino a qui; I'm up here sono quassù; here lies (on tombstone) qui giace; since you were last here dall'ultima volta che sei stato qui; here and there — qui e là
here she comes! — eccola o ecco che arriva!
here you are — (offering sth.) eccoti, eccotelo
3) (indicating presence, arrival)she's not here right now — non è qui o non c'è in questo momento
"John?" - "here sir" — (revealing whereabouts) "John?" - "sono qui, signore"; (during roll call) "John?" - "presente"
4) colloq. (emphatic)2.interiezione colloq.here stop that! — ehi, smettila!
here's to our success, to you! — al nostro successo, alla tua!
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106 next
[nekst] 1.1) (in list, order) (following) successivo, seguente; (still to come) prossimowhat's next on the list? — (while shopping) che altro manca? fig. che c'è da fare adesso?
"next!" — "il prossimo!"
"who's next?" — "chi è il prossimo?", "a chi tocca?"
"I'm next" — "tocca a me"
2) (in the future) prossimo; (in the past) successivo, seguentenext Monday, Monday next lunedì prossimo; next year l'anno prossimo; next time la prossima volta; I'll phone in the next few days telefonerò tra qualche giorno; this time next week tra una settimana; the next day il giorno dopo; the next day but one dopo due giorni; (the) next thing I knew... — ancor prima che me ne accorgessi
3) (adjacent) [ street] vicino; [building, house, room] vicino, accanto2.3.he's happy one minute, sad the next — un momento è felice e un momento dopo è triste
1) (afterwards) in seguito, dopo, poi2) (now)next, I'd like to say... — a questo punto vorrei dire...
after 65, 50 is the next best score — dopo 65, il miglior punteggio è 50
5)4.preposizione next to vicino a, accanto a, presso [bank, school, table]••••Note:When next is used as an adjective, it is generally translated by prossimo when referring to something which is still to come or happen, and by seguente when referring to something which has passed or happened: I'll be 45 next year = avrò 45 anni l'anno prossimo; the next year, he went to Spain = l'anno seguente andò in Spagna. Note that, unlike English, Italian uses the article in both expressions. - For examples and further usages, see the entry below. See also the lexical note TIME UNITS* * *[nekst] 1. adjective(nearest in place, time etc: When you have called at that house, go on to the next one; The next person to arrive late will be sent away; Who is next on the list?) prossimo, seguente2. adverb(immediately after in place or time: John arrived first and Jane came next.) dopo, in seguito3. pronoun(the person or thing nearest in place, time etc: Finish one question before you begin to answer the next; One minute he was sitting beside me - the next he was lying on the ground.) prossimo, seguente- biggest
- oldest
- next door
- next to* * *[nekst] 1.1) (in list, order) (following) successivo, seguente; (still to come) prossimowhat's next on the list? — (while shopping) che altro manca? fig. che c'è da fare adesso?
"next!" — "il prossimo!"
"who's next?" — "chi è il prossimo?", "a chi tocca?"
"I'm next" — "tocca a me"
2) (in the future) prossimo; (in the past) successivo, seguentenext Monday, Monday next lunedì prossimo; next year l'anno prossimo; next time la prossima volta; I'll phone in the next few days telefonerò tra qualche giorno; this time next week tra una settimana; the next day il giorno dopo; the next day but one dopo due giorni; (the) next thing I knew... — ancor prima che me ne accorgessi
3) (adjacent) [ street] vicino; [building, house, room] vicino, accanto2.3.he's happy one minute, sad the next — un momento è felice e un momento dopo è triste
1) (afterwards) in seguito, dopo, poi2) (now)next, I'd like to say... — a questo punto vorrei dire...
after 65, 50 is the next best score — dopo 65, il miglior punteggio è 50
5)4.preposizione next to vicino a, accanto a, presso [bank, school, table]••••Note:When next is used as an adjective, it is generally translated by prossimo when referring to something which is still to come or happen, and by seguente when referring to something which has passed or happened: I'll be 45 next year = avrò 45 anni l'anno prossimo; the next year, he went to Spain = l'anno seguente andò in Spagna. Note that, unlike English, Italian uses the article in both expressions. - For examples and further usages, see the entry below. See also the lexical note TIME UNITS -
107 not
[nɒt]1) (negating verb) non2) (replacing word, clause, sentence etc.)not only o just non soltanto o solo; whether it rains or not che piova o no; why not? — perché no?
3) (contrasting) nonthey live in caves, not in houses — non vivono in case ma in grotte
5) (less than) meno di7) (with all, every)not all doctors agree not every doctor agrees non tutti i medici sono d'accordo; it's not every day that — non succede tutti i giorni che
8) (with a, one)9) not at all niente affatto, per niente; (responding to thanks) prego, non c'è di che10) not thatif he refuses, not that he will... — se rifiuta, ma non lo farà
* * *[not]1) ((often abbreviated to n't) a word used for denying, forbidding, refusing, or expressing the opposite of something: I did not see him; I didn't see him; He isn't here; Isn't he coming?; They told me not to go; Not a single person came to the party; We're going to London, not Paris; That's not true!) non2) (used with certain verbs such as hope, seem, believe, expect and also with be afraid: `Have you got much money?' `I'm afraid not'; `Is he going to fail his exam?' `I hope not'.) di no•* * *[nɒt]1) (negating verb) non2) (replacing word, clause, sentence etc.)not only o just non soltanto o solo; whether it rains or not che piova o no; why not? — perché no?
3) (contrasting) nonthey live in caves, not in houses — non vivono in case ma in grotte
5) (less than) meno di7) (with all, every)not all doctors agree not every doctor agrees non tutti i medici sono d'accordo; it's not every day that — non succede tutti i giorni che
8) (with a, one)9) not at all niente affatto, per niente; (responding to thanks) prego, non c'è di che10) not thatif he refuses, not that he will... — se rifiuta, ma non lo farà
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108 only
['əʊnlɪ] 1.he's not the only one — non è il solo o l'unico
2.it's the only sport for me — (preferred) è l'unico sport che fa per me
"men only" — "per soli uomini"
"for external use only" — "solo per uso esterno"
4) (merely) solonot only charming but also intelligent — non soltanto affascinante, ma anche intelligente
5) (just)open up, it's only me — apri, sono solo io
6)I've only just arrived — (very recently) sono appena arrivato
it's only just tolerable — (barely) è appena tollerabile
I caught the bus, but only just — ho preso l'autobus, ma per un pelo
7)3.congiunzione (but) ma, però, soloit's like a mouse only bigger — è come un topo, solo più grosso
••* * *['əunli] 1. adjective(without any others of the same type: He has no brothers or sisters - he's an only child; the only book of its kind.) solo, unico2. adverb1) (not more than: We have only two cups left; He lives only a mile away.) solo, solamente2) (alone: Only you can do it.) solo3) (showing the one action done, in contrast to other possibilities: I only scolded the child - I did not smack him.) solamente, soltanto4) (not longer ago than: I saw him only yesterday.) solamente5) (showing the one possible result of an action: If you do that, you'll only make him angry.) soltanto3. conjunction(except that, but: I'd like to go, only I have to work.) ma, solo che- only too* * *['əʊnlɪ] 1.he's not the only one — non è il solo o l'unico
2.it's the only sport for me — (preferred) è l'unico sport che fa per me
"men only" — "per soli uomini"
"for external use only" — "solo per uso esterno"
4) (merely) solonot only charming but also intelligent — non soltanto affascinante, ma anche intelligente
5) (just)open up, it's only me — apri, sono solo io
6)I've only just arrived — (very recently) sono appena arrivato
it's only just tolerable — (barely) è appena tollerabile
I caught the bus, but only just — ho preso l'autobus, ma per un pelo
7)3.congiunzione (but) ma, però, soloit's like a mouse only bigger — è come un topo, solo più grosso
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109 pleasure
['pleʒə(r)]1) U (enjoyment) piacere m., soddisfazione f.to take pleasure in, in doing — provare piacere a, a fare
2) С (enjoyable activity, experience) piacere m., divertimento m.3) U (recreation) piacere m.my pleasure — (replying to request for help) con piacere; (replying to thanks) prego
"Mr and Mrs Moor request the pleasure of your company at their daughter's wedding" — "i signori Moor hanno il piacere di invitarLa al matrimonio della figlia"
5) form. (will, desire)at one's pleasure — a piacere, a piacimento
* * *['pleʒə](something that gives one enjoyment; joy or delight: the pleasures of country life; I get a lot of pleasure from listening to music.) piacere- pleasurably
- pleasure-boat / pleasure-craft
- take pleasure in* * *['pleʒə(r)]1) U (enjoyment) piacere m., soddisfazione f.to take pleasure in, in doing — provare piacere a, a fare
2) С (enjoyable activity, experience) piacere m., divertimento m.3) U (recreation) piacere m.my pleasure — (replying to request for help) con piacere; (replying to thanks) prego
"Mr and Mrs Moor request the pleasure of your company at their daughter's wedding" — "i signori Moor hanno il piacere di invitarLa al matrimonio della figlia"
5) form. (will, desire)at one's pleasure — a piacere, a piacimento
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110 presume
[prɪ'zjuːm] [AE -'zuːm] 1.1) (suppose) presumere, supporre"does he know?" - "I presume so" — "lo sa?" - "presumo di sì"
2) (presuppose) presupporre3) (dare)2.to presume upon — approfittare di [person, kindness]
* * *[prə'zju:m]1) (to believe that something is true without proof; to take for granted: When I found the room empty, I presumed that you had gone home; `Has he gone?' `I presume so.') presumere, supporre2) (to be bold enough (to act without the right, knowledge etc to do so): I wouldn't presume to advise someone as clever as you.) permettersi di•- presumption
- presumptuous
- presumptuousness* * *[prɪ'zjuːm] [AE -'zuːm] 1.1) (suppose) presumere, supporre"does he know?" - "I presume so" — "lo sa?" - "presumo di sì"
2) (presuppose) presupporre3) (dare)2.to presume upon — approfittare di [person, kindness]
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111 should
[ forma debole ʃəd] [ forma forte ʃʊd]1) (ought to)had he asked me, I should have accepted — se me l'avesse chiesto, avrei accettato
I don't think it will happen, but if it should... — non penso che si arriverà a tanto, ma se dovesse accadere...
if you should change your mind,... — se dovesse cambiare idea,...
5) (expressing opinion, surprise)I should think so, not! — spero proprio di sì, di no!
"how long?" - "an hour, I should think" — "quanto?" - "un'ora, suppongo"
I should think she must be about 40 — secondo me, deve avere sui 40 anni
* * *[ʃud]negative short form - shouldn't; verb1) (past tense of shall: I thought I should never see you again.) (ausiliare per la formazione del condizionale presente e passato)2) (used to state that something ought to happen, be done etc: You should hold your knife in your right hand; You shouldn't have said that.) dovere3) (used to state that something is likely to happen etc: If you leave now, you should arrive there by six o'clock.) (essere probabile)4) (used after certain expressions of sorrow, surprise etc: I'm surprised you should think that.) (che più congiuntivo)5) (used after if to state a condition: If anything should happen to me, I want you to remember everything I have told you today.) (dovere)6) ((with I or we) used to state that a person wishes something was possible: I should love to go to France (if only I had enough money).) (ausiliare per la formazione del condizionale presente e passato)7) (used to refer to an event etc which is rather surprising: I was just about to get on the bus when who should come along but John, the very person I was going to visit.) dovere* * *[ forma debole ʃəd] [ forma forte ʃʊd]1) (ought to)had he asked me, I should have accepted — se me l'avesse chiesto, avrei accettato
I don't think it will happen, but if it should... — non penso che si arriverà a tanto, ma se dovesse accadere...
if you should change your mind,... — se dovesse cambiare idea,...
5) (expressing opinion, surprise)I should think so, not! — spero proprio di sì, di no!
"how long?" - "an hour, I should think" — "quanto?" - "un'ora, suppongo"
I should think she must be about 40 — secondo me, deve avere sui 40 anni
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112 too
[tuː, tʊ, tə]avverbio When too means also, it is generally translated by anche, which is usually placed before the word it refers to: you too = anche tu; can I have some too? = posso averne un po' anch'io? - When too means to an excessive degree ( too high, too dangerous, too fast), it is translated by troppo: troppo alto, troppo pericoloso, troppo in fretta. - For examples of the above and further usages, see the entry below1) (also) anche"I love you" - "I love you too" — "ti amo" - "ti amo anch'io"
have you been to India too? — (like me) sei stato anche tu in India? (as well as other countries) sei stato anche in India?
"have a nice evening" - "you too!" — "buona serata" - "anche a te!"
you should do it - and soon too — dovresti farlo, e presto
3) (expressing indignation, annoyance)"I'm sorry" - "I should think so too!" — "mi dispiace" - "lo spero bene!"
and in front of your mother too! —...e per di più di fronte a tua madre!
4) (excessively) troppotoo many, too few people — troppe, troppo poche persone
5) (emphatic: very) troppothat's too bad! — (a pity) è un gran peccato! (tough) tanto peggio!
6) (in negatives) troppoit wasn't too bad — [film, trip] non era tanto male
I'm not too sure about that — non ne sono troppo o tanto sicuro
"they've arrived" - "none too soon!" — "sono arrivati" - "mai troppo presto!"
* * *[tu:]1) (to a greater extent, or more, than is required, desirable or suitable: He's too fat for his clothes; I'm not feeling too well.) troppo2) (in addition; also; as well: My husband likes cycling, and I do, too.) anche* * *[tuː, tʊ, tə]avverbio When too means also, it is generally translated by anche, which is usually placed before the word it refers to: you too = anche tu; can I have some too? = posso averne un po' anch'io? - When too means to an excessive degree ( too high, too dangerous, too fast), it is translated by troppo: troppo alto, troppo pericoloso, troppo in fretta. - For examples of the above and further usages, see the entry below1) (also) anche"I love you" - "I love you too" — "ti amo" - "ti amo anch'io"
have you been to India too? — (like me) sei stato anche tu in India? (as well as other countries) sei stato anche in India?
"have a nice evening" - "you too!" — "buona serata" - "anche a te!"
you should do it - and soon too — dovresti farlo, e presto
3) (expressing indignation, annoyance)"I'm sorry" - "I should think so too!" — "mi dispiace" - "lo spero bene!"
and in front of your mother too! —...e per di più di fronte a tua madre!
4) (excessively) troppotoo many, too few people — troppe, troppo poche persone
5) (emphatic: very) troppothat's too bad! — (a pity) è un gran peccato! (tough) tanto peggio!
6) (in negatives) troppoit wasn't too bad — [film, trip] non era tanto male
I'm not too sure about that — non ne sono troppo o tanto sicuro
"they've arrived" - "none too soon!" — "sono arrivati" - "mai troppo presto!"
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113 look forward
to look forward to [sth.] — aspettare con impazienza
I look forward to hearing from you — (to a friend) spero di avere presto tue notizie; (formal) nell'attesa di una sua risposta
* * *to look forward to [sth.] — aspettare con impazienza
I look forward to hearing from you — (to a friend) spero di avere presto tue notizie; (formal) nell'attesa di una sua risposta
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114 Надеяться
- sperare; in spe habere, ponere aliquid; in spe esse; respicere; confidere; fidere; praesumere aliquid spe;• я надеюсь - spes me tenet; spem habeo; spe ducor;
• я надеюсь в будущем году завершить свой труд - anno sequente opus meum absolvere spero;
• нет онований надеяться - spes abnuit;
• я крепко надеюсь на то, что сегодняшний день положит начало освобождению - magnus mihi animus est, hodiernum diem initium libertatis fore;
• надеяться на хорошее - bene sperare, recte sperare;
• надеяться на (нечто) лучшее - melius sperare;
• буду надеяться на богов и на тебя - deos sperabo teque;
• слишком надеяться на себя - praefidere sibi;
• надеяться более на предводителя, чем на войско - spem ponere magis in duce quam in exercitu;
• надеюсь, мои услуги будут тебе приятны - spero official mea tibi grata fore / future esse;
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115 aeternum
aeternus, a, um, adj. [contr. from aeviternus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 11 Müll., from aevum, with the termination -ternus as in sempiternus, hesternus], without beginning or end, eternal (sempiternus denotes what is perpetual, what exists as long as time endures, and keeps even pace with it; aeternus, the eternal, that which is raised above all time, and can be measured only by œons (aiônes, indefinite periods);I.for Tempus est pars quaedam aeternitatis,
Cic. Inv. 1, 27, 39. Thus the sublime thought, without beginning and end, is more vividly suggested by aeternus than by sempiternus, since the former has more direct reference to the long duration of the eternal, which has neither beginning nor end. Sempiternus is rather a mathematical, aeternus a metaphysical, designation of eternity, Doed. Syn. I. p. 3).Lit.A.Of the past and future, eternal:B.deus beatus et aeternus,
Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 88:nihil quod ortum sit, aeternum esse potest,
id. N. D. 1, 8:O Pater, o hominum rerumque aeterna Potestas,
Verg. A. 10, 18:di semper fuerunt, nati numquam sunt, siquidem aeterni sunt futuri,
Cic. N. D. 1, 32, 90:idem legis perpetuae et aeternae vim Jovem dicit esse,
id. ib. 1, 15, 40:nomen Domini Dei aeterni,
Vulg. Gen. 21, 33; ib. Rom. 16, 26:aeternum tempus,
Lucr. 1, 582:causae immutabiles eaeque aeternae,
Cic. Fat. 12, 48. —Of the future, everlasting, endless, immortal:C.natura animi... neque nata certe est et aeterna est,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 23:virorum bonorum mentes divinae mihi atque aeternae videntur esse,
id. Rab. 29:aeternam timuerunt noctem,
Verg. G. 1, 468:Quod semper movetur, aeternum est,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 23:Quidquid est illud quod sentit... caeleste et divinum ob eamque rem aeternum sit, necesse est,
id. ib. 1, 27:ut habeam vitam aeternam,
Vulg. Matt. 19, 16; ib. Joan. 3, 15; ib. Rom. 2, 7:in sanguine testamenti aeterni,
ib. Heb. 13, 20:tu Juppiter bonorum inimicos aeternis suppliciis vivos mortuosque mactabis,
Cic. Cat. 2, 13:ibunt in supplicium aeternum,
Vulg. Matt. 25, 46: [p. 64] aeternas poenas in morte timendumst, Lucr. 1, 111:mitti in ignem aeternum,
Vulg. Matt. 18, 8.—Of the past:D.ex aeterno tempore quaeque Nunc etiam superare necessest corpora rebus,
from eternity, Lucr. 1, 578:motum animorum nullo a principio, sed ex aeterno tempore intellegi convenire,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6.—Spec. of objects of nature, which the ancients regarded as stable and perpetual, everlasting, eternal: aeterna templa caeli, Poët. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, 11, p. 77 Müll.:II.aeternam lampada mundi,
Lucr. 5, 402:micant aeterni sidera mundi,
id. 5, 514:aeterna domus, i. e. caelum,
Cic. Rep. 6, 23:donec veniret desiderium collium aeternorum,
the everlasting hills, Vulg. Gen. 49, 26; ib. Ps. 75, 5; cf. ib. Ps. 103, 5.—Meton., of indef. long time.A.Of the future, lasting, enduring, everlasting, perpetual:B. III.aeterni parietes,
Plin. 35, 14, 49, § 172:dehinc spero aeternam inter nos gratiam fore,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 33:aeternus luctus,
Lucr. 3, 924:dolor,
id. 3, 1003:vulnus,
id. 2, 369; so Verg. A. 1, 36:aerumna,
Cic. Sen. 34:mala,
Verg. Cul. 130:bellum,
Cic. Cat. 4, 22:dedecus,
id. Font. 88:imperium,
id. Rab. 33; so Verg. A. 1, 230:versūs,
Lucr. 1, 121:ignis sacerdotis,
Cic. Font. 47:gloria,
id. Cat. 4, 21:laus,
id. Planc. 26:memoria,
id. Verr. 4, 69:non dubitat Lentulum aeternis tenebris vinculisque mandare,
id. Cat. 4, 10.—Comic.:spero me ob hunc nuntium aeternum adepturum cibum,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 13. Esp. of Rome:aeterna urbs,
the Eternal City, Tib. 2, 5, 23; Ov. F. 3, 72; Cod. Th. 10, 16, 1; Symm. Ep. 3, 55; Inscr. Orell. 2, 1140.— Comp.: nec est ulli ligno aeternior natura. Plin. 14, 1, 2, § 9:aeterniora mala,
Lact. Epit. 9.—Adv. phrases.1. A.Lit., forever, everlastingly:B.et vivat in aeternum,
Vulg. Gen. 3, 22:hoc nomen mihi est in aeternum,
ib. Exod. 3, 15:Dominus in aeternum permanet,
ib. Psa. 9, 8:vivet in aeternum,
ib. Joan. 6, 52:Tu es sacerdos in aeternum,
ib. Heb. 5, 6:non habebit remissionem in aeternum,
ib. Marc. 3, 29.—Meton., of indef. long time, forever, always:2. A.urbs in aeternum condita,
Liv. 4, 4:leges in aeternum latae,
id. 34, 6:(proverbia) durant in aeternum,
Quint. 5, 11, 41:delatores non in praesens tantum, sed in aeternum repressisti,
Plin. Pan. 35:(famulos) possidebitis in aeternum,
Vulg. Lev. 25, 46:(servus) serviet tibi usque in aeternum,
ib. Deut. 15, 17:ut sceleris memoria maneat in aeternum,
Lact. 1, 11.—Lit., forever:B. C.sedet aeternumque sedebit Infelix Theseus,
Verg. A. 6, 617:ut aeternum illum reciperes,
Vulg. Phil. 15 (prob. here an adv.).—Of what is continually repeated, constantly, again and again (as in colloq. Engl., everlastingly, eternally):3.glaebaque versis Aeternum frangenda bidentibus,
Verg. G. 2, 400:ingens janitor Aeternum latrans (of Cerberus),
id. A. 6, 401.—aeternō, meton., of indef. long time, forever, perpetually:viret aeterno hunc fontem igneum contegens fraxinus,
Plin. 2, 107, 111, § 240:BVSTA TVTA AETERNO MANEANT,
Inscr. Orell. 4517. -
116 aeternus
aeternus, a, um, adj. [contr. from aeviternus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 11 Müll., from aevum, with the termination -ternus as in sempiternus, hesternus], without beginning or end, eternal (sempiternus denotes what is perpetual, what exists as long as time endures, and keeps even pace with it; aeternus, the eternal, that which is raised above all time, and can be measured only by œons (aiônes, indefinite periods);I.for Tempus est pars quaedam aeternitatis,
Cic. Inv. 1, 27, 39. Thus the sublime thought, without beginning and end, is more vividly suggested by aeternus than by sempiternus, since the former has more direct reference to the long duration of the eternal, which has neither beginning nor end. Sempiternus is rather a mathematical, aeternus a metaphysical, designation of eternity, Doed. Syn. I. p. 3).Lit.A.Of the past and future, eternal:B.deus beatus et aeternus,
Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 88:nihil quod ortum sit, aeternum esse potest,
id. N. D. 1, 8:O Pater, o hominum rerumque aeterna Potestas,
Verg. A. 10, 18:di semper fuerunt, nati numquam sunt, siquidem aeterni sunt futuri,
Cic. N. D. 1, 32, 90:idem legis perpetuae et aeternae vim Jovem dicit esse,
id. ib. 1, 15, 40:nomen Domini Dei aeterni,
Vulg. Gen. 21, 33; ib. Rom. 16, 26:aeternum tempus,
Lucr. 1, 582:causae immutabiles eaeque aeternae,
Cic. Fat. 12, 48. —Of the future, everlasting, endless, immortal:C.natura animi... neque nata certe est et aeterna est,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 23:virorum bonorum mentes divinae mihi atque aeternae videntur esse,
id. Rab. 29:aeternam timuerunt noctem,
Verg. G. 1, 468:Quod semper movetur, aeternum est,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 23:Quidquid est illud quod sentit... caeleste et divinum ob eamque rem aeternum sit, necesse est,
id. ib. 1, 27:ut habeam vitam aeternam,
Vulg. Matt. 19, 16; ib. Joan. 3, 15; ib. Rom. 2, 7:in sanguine testamenti aeterni,
ib. Heb. 13, 20:tu Juppiter bonorum inimicos aeternis suppliciis vivos mortuosque mactabis,
Cic. Cat. 2, 13:ibunt in supplicium aeternum,
Vulg. Matt. 25, 46: [p. 64] aeternas poenas in morte timendumst, Lucr. 1, 111:mitti in ignem aeternum,
Vulg. Matt. 18, 8.—Of the past:D.ex aeterno tempore quaeque Nunc etiam superare necessest corpora rebus,
from eternity, Lucr. 1, 578:motum animorum nullo a principio, sed ex aeterno tempore intellegi convenire,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6.—Spec. of objects of nature, which the ancients regarded as stable and perpetual, everlasting, eternal: aeterna templa caeli, Poët. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, 11, p. 77 Müll.:II.aeternam lampada mundi,
Lucr. 5, 402:micant aeterni sidera mundi,
id. 5, 514:aeterna domus, i. e. caelum,
Cic. Rep. 6, 23:donec veniret desiderium collium aeternorum,
the everlasting hills, Vulg. Gen. 49, 26; ib. Ps. 75, 5; cf. ib. Ps. 103, 5.—Meton., of indef. long time.A.Of the future, lasting, enduring, everlasting, perpetual:B. III.aeterni parietes,
Plin. 35, 14, 49, § 172:dehinc spero aeternam inter nos gratiam fore,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 33:aeternus luctus,
Lucr. 3, 924:dolor,
id. 3, 1003:vulnus,
id. 2, 369; so Verg. A. 1, 36:aerumna,
Cic. Sen. 34:mala,
Verg. Cul. 130:bellum,
Cic. Cat. 4, 22:dedecus,
id. Font. 88:imperium,
id. Rab. 33; so Verg. A. 1, 230:versūs,
Lucr. 1, 121:ignis sacerdotis,
Cic. Font. 47:gloria,
id. Cat. 4, 21:laus,
id. Planc. 26:memoria,
id. Verr. 4, 69:non dubitat Lentulum aeternis tenebris vinculisque mandare,
id. Cat. 4, 10.—Comic.:spero me ob hunc nuntium aeternum adepturum cibum,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 13. Esp. of Rome:aeterna urbs,
the Eternal City, Tib. 2, 5, 23; Ov. F. 3, 72; Cod. Th. 10, 16, 1; Symm. Ep. 3, 55; Inscr. Orell. 2, 1140.— Comp.: nec est ulli ligno aeternior natura. Plin. 14, 1, 2, § 9:aeterniora mala,
Lact. Epit. 9.—Adv. phrases.1. A.Lit., forever, everlastingly:B.et vivat in aeternum,
Vulg. Gen. 3, 22:hoc nomen mihi est in aeternum,
ib. Exod. 3, 15:Dominus in aeternum permanet,
ib. Psa. 9, 8:vivet in aeternum,
ib. Joan. 6, 52:Tu es sacerdos in aeternum,
ib. Heb. 5, 6:non habebit remissionem in aeternum,
ib. Marc. 3, 29.—Meton., of indef. long time, forever, always:2. A.urbs in aeternum condita,
Liv. 4, 4:leges in aeternum latae,
id. 34, 6:(proverbia) durant in aeternum,
Quint. 5, 11, 41:delatores non in praesens tantum, sed in aeternum repressisti,
Plin. Pan. 35:(famulos) possidebitis in aeternum,
Vulg. Lev. 25, 46:(servus) serviet tibi usque in aeternum,
ib. Deut. 15, 17:ut sceleris memoria maneat in aeternum,
Lact. 1, 11.—Lit., forever:B. C.sedet aeternumque sedebit Infelix Theseus,
Verg. A. 6, 617:ut aeternum illum reciperes,
Vulg. Phil. 15 (prob. here an adv.).—Of what is continually repeated, constantly, again and again (as in colloq. Engl., everlastingly, eternally):3.glaebaque versis Aeternum frangenda bidentibus,
Verg. G. 2, 400:ingens janitor Aeternum latrans (of Cerberus),
id. A. 6, 401.—aeternō, meton., of indef. long time, forever, perpetually:viret aeterno hunc fontem igneum contegens fraxinus,
Plin. 2, 107, 111, § 240:BVSTA TVTA AETERNO MANEANT,
Inscr. Orell. 4517. -
117 in aeternum
aeternus, a, um, adj. [contr. from aeviternus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 11 Müll., from aevum, with the termination -ternus as in sempiternus, hesternus], without beginning or end, eternal (sempiternus denotes what is perpetual, what exists as long as time endures, and keeps even pace with it; aeternus, the eternal, that which is raised above all time, and can be measured only by œons (aiônes, indefinite periods);I.for Tempus est pars quaedam aeternitatis,
Cic. Inv. 1, 27, 39. Thus the sublime thought, without beginning and end, is more vividly suggested by aeternus than by sempiternus, since the former has more direct reference to the long duration of the eternal, which has neither beginning nor end. Sempiternus is rather a mathematical, aeternus a metaphysical, designation of eternity, Doed. Syn. I. p. 3).Lit.A.Of the past and future, eternal:B.deus beatus et aeternus,
Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 88:nihil quod ortum sit, aeternum esse potest,
id. N. D. 1, 8:O Pater, o hominum rerumque aeterna Potestas,
Verg. A. 10, 18:di semper fuerunt, nati numquam sunt, siquidem aeterni sunt futuri,
Cic. N. D. 1, 32, 90:idem legis perpetuae et aeternae vim Jovem dicit esse,
id. ib. 1, 15, 40:nomen Domini Dei aeterni,
Vulg. Gen. 21, 33; ib. Rom. 16, 26:aeternum tempus,
Lucr. 1, 582:causae immutabiles eaeque aeternae,
Cic. Fat. 12, 48. —Of the future, everlasting, endless, immortal:C.natura animi... neque nata certe est et aeterna est,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 23:virorum bonorum mentes divinae mihi atque aeternae videntur esse,
id. Rab. 29:aeternam timuerunt noctem,
Verg. G. 1, 468:Quod semper movetur, aeternum est,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 23:Quidquid est illud quod sentit... caeleste et divinum ob eamque rem aeternum sit, necesse est,
id. ib. 1, 27:ut habeam vitam aeternam,
Vulg. Matt. 19, 16; ib. Joan. 3, 15; ib. Rom. 2, 7:in sanguine testamenti aeterni,
ib. Heb. 13, 20:tu Juppiter bonorum inimicos aeternis suppliciis vivos mortuosque mactabis,
Cic. Cat. 2, 13:ibunt in supplicium aeternum,
Vulg. Matt. 25, 46: [p. 64] aeternas poenas in morte timendumst, Lucr. 1, 111:mitti in ignem aeternum,
Vulg. Matt. 18, 8.—Of the past:D.ex aeterno tempore quaeque Nunc etiam superare necessest corpora rebus,
from eternity, Lucr. 1, 578:motum animorum nullo a principio, sed ex aeterno tempore intellegi convenire,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6.—Spec. of objects of nature, which the ancients regarded as stable and perpetual, everlasting, eternal: aeterna templa caeli, Poët. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, 11, p. 77 Müll.:II.aeternam lampada mundi,
Lucr. 5, 402:micant aeterni sidera mundi,
id. 5, 514:aeterna domus, i. e. caelum,
Cic. Rep. 6, 23:donec veniret desiderium collium aeternorum,
the everlasting hills, Vulg. Gen. 49, 26; ib. Ps. 75, 5; cf. ib. Ps. 103, 5.—Meton., of indef. long time.A.Of the future, lasting, enduring, everlasting, perpetual:B. III.aeterni parietes,
Plin. 35, 14, 49, § 172:dehinc spero aeternam inter nos gratiam fore,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 33:aeternus luctus,
Lucr. 3, 924:dolor,
id. 3, 1003:vulnus,
id. 2, 369; so Verg. A. 1, 36:aerumna,
Cic. Sen. 34:mala,
Verg. Cul. 130:bellum,
Cic. Cat. 4, 22:dedecus,
id. Font. 88:imperium,
id. Rab. 33; so Verg. A. 1, 230:versūs,
Lucr. 1, 121:ignis sacerdotis,
Cic. Font. 47:gloria,
id. Cat. 4, 21:laus,
id. Planc. 26:memoria,
id. Verr. 4, 69:non dubitat Lentulum aeternis tenebris vinculisque mandare,
id. Cat. 4, 10.—Comic.:spero me ob hunc nuntium aeternum adepturum cibum,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 13. Esp. of Rome:aeterna urbs,
the Eternal City, Tib. 2, 5, 23; Ov. F. 3, 72; Cod. Th. 10, 16, 1; Symm. Ep. 3, 55; Inscr. Orell. 2, 1140.— Comp.: nec est ulli ligno aeternior natura. Plin. 14, 1, 2, § 9:aeterniora mala,
Lact. Epit. 9.—Adv. phrases.1. A.Lit., forever, everlastingly:B.et vivat in aeternum,
Vulg. Gen. 3, 22:hoc nomen mihi est in aeternum,
ib. Exod. 3, 15:Dominus in aeternum permanet,
ib. Psa. 9, 8:vivet in aeternum,
ib. Joan. 6, 52:Tu es sacerdos in aeternum,
ib. Heb. 5, 6:non habebit remissionem in aeternum,
ib. Marc. 3, 29.—Meton., of indef. long time, forever, always:2. A.urbs in aeternum condita,
Liv. 4, 4:leges in aeternum latae,
id. 34, 6:(proverbia) durant in aeternum,
Quint. 5, 11, 41:delatores non in praesens tantum, sed in aeternum repressisti,
Plin. Pan. 35:(famulos) possidebitis in aeternum,
Vulg. Lev. 25, 46:(servus) serviet tibi usque in aeternum,
ib. Deut. 15, 17:ut sceleris memoria maneat in aeternum,
Lact. 1, 11.—Lit., forever:B. C.sedet aeternumque sedebit Infelix Theseus,
Verg. A. 6, 617:ut aeternum illum reciperes,
Vulg. Phil. 15 (prob. here an adv.).—Of what is continually repeated, constantly, again and again (as in colloq. Engl., everlastingly, eternally):3.glaebaque versis Aeternum frangenda bidentibus,
Verg. G. 2, 400:ingens janitor Aeternum latrans (of Cerberus),
id. A. 6, 401.—aeternō, meton., of indef. long time, forever, perpetually:viret aeterno hunc fontem igneum contegens fraxinus,
Plin. 2, 107, 111, § 240:BVSTA TVTA AETERNO MANEANT,
Inscr. Orell. 4517. -
118 refero
rĕ-fĕro, rettŭli (also written retuli), rĕlātum (rēlātum or rellatum, Lucr. 2, 1001), rĕferre, v. a. irr., to bear, carry, bring, draw, or give back (very freq. and class.; cf.: reduco, reporto, retraho).I.Lit.A.Ingen.: zonas, quas plenas argenti extuli, eas ex provinciā inanes rettuli, C. Gracchus ap. Gell. 15, 12 fin.:b.arma,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 25:vasa domum,
id. Poen. 4, 2, 25; cf.:pallam domum,
id. Men. 5, 7, 59; 4, 2, 97; 98; cf.:anulum ad me,
id. Cas. 2, 1, 1;and simply pallam, spinther,
id. Men. 3, 3, 16; 5, 1, 5; 5, 2, 56:secum aurum,
id. Aul. 4, 5, 4:exta,
id. Poen. 2, 44:uvidum rete sine squamoso pecu,
id. Rud. 4, 3, 5:aestus aliquem in portum refert,
id. As. 1, 3, 6:Auster me ad tribulos tuos Rhegium rettulit,
Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 3: ut naves eodem, unde erant profectae, reterrentur, Caes. B. G. 4, 28:me referunt pedes in Tusculanum,
Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; cf.:aliquem lecticae impositum domum,
Suet. Caes. 82; and:in Palatium,
id. Vit. 16: intro referre pedem, to turn one ' s feet back, to return, Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 50; cf.:incertus tuum cave ad me rettuleris pedem,
id. Ep. 3, 4, 3:caelo rettulit illa pedem,
Ov. H. 16, 88; 15, 186:fertque refertque pedes,
id. F. 6, 334 (for a different use of the phrase, v. infra B. 2.):in decimum vestigia rettulit annum (victoria),
Verg. A. 11, 290:in convivia gressum,
Sil. 11, 355:in thalamos cursum,
id. 8, 89:ad nomen caput ille refert,
turns his head, looks back, Ov. M. 3, 245:suumque Rettulit os in se,
drew back, concealed, id. ib. 2, 303:ad Tuneta rursum castra refert,
Liv. 30, 16:corpus in monumentum,
Petr. 113:relatis Lacedaemona (ossibus),
Just. 3, 3, 12:gemmam non ad os, sed ad genas,
Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 5: digitos ad os referre, to draw back (v. digitus), Quint. 11, 3, 103:digitos ad frontem saepe,
Ov. M. 15, 567:manum ad capulum,
Tac. A. 15, 58 fin.:rursus enses vaginae,
Sil. 7, 508:pecunias monumentaque, in templum,
Caes. B. C. 2, 21:caput ejus in castra,
id. B. G. 5, 58:vulneratos in locum tutum,
id. B. C. 2, 41:cornua (urorum) in publicum,
id. B. G. 6, 28:frumentum omne ad se referri jubet,
id. ib. 7, 71:signa militaria, scutum, litteras ad Caesarem,
id. ib. 7, 88; id. B. C. 3, 53; 3, 99; id. B. G. 1, 29; 5, 49:Caesaris capite relato,
id. B. C. 3, 19 fin. —Esp.: referre se, to go back, return:c.Romam se rettulit,
Cic. Fl. 21, 50:sese in castra,
Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.:se huc,
id. ib. 2, 8, 2:domum me Ad porri catinum,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 115:sese ab Argis (Juno),
Verg. A. 7, 286:se ab aestu,
Ov. M. 14, 52; cf.:se de Britannis ovans,
Tac. A. 13, 32:causam Cleanthes offert, cur se sol referat,
Cic. N. D. 3, 14, 37.—Pass. in mid. sense, to return, arrive:d.sin reiciemur, tamen eodem paulo tardius referamur necesse est,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 119:classem relatam,
Verg. A. 1, 390:nunc Itali in tergum versis referuntur habenis,
Sil. 4, 317; 7, 623.—To withdraw, remove:B.fines benignitatis introrsus referre,
to narrow, Sen. Ben. 1, 14, 5:Seleucia ab mari relata,
remote, Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 93. —In partic.1.To give back something due; to give up, return, restore, pay back, repay (= reddere):2.scyphos, quos utendos dedi Philodamo, rettuleritne?
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 34; cf. id. Aul. 4, 10, 29; 37; 38;and, pateram (surreptam),
Cic. Div. 1, 25, 54:argentum,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 29; so (with reddere) id. Curc. 5, 3, 45:mercedem (with reddere),
id. As. 2, 4, 35; cf.:octonis idibus aera,
to pay the money for tuition. Hor. S. 1, 6, 75 (v. idus):si non Rettuleris pannum,
id. Ep. 1, 17, 32; 1, 6, 60:verum, si plus dederis, referam,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 112.—Referre pedem or gradum, as a milit. t. t., to draw back, retire, withdraw, retreat (different from the gen. signif., to return, and the above passages):b.vulneribus defessi pedem referre coeperunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25; cf.:ut paulatim cedant ac pedem referant,
id. B. C. 2, 40; Liv. 7, 33; so,referre pedem,
Caes. B. C. 1, 44 (with loco excedere); Cic. Phil. 12, 3 (opp. insistere); Liv. 3, 60 (opp. restituitur pugna);21, 8 al.— For the sake of euphony: referre gradum: cum pedes referret gradum,
Liv. 1, 14. —And, in a like sense, once mid.: a primā acie ad triarios sensim referebatur,
Liv. 8, 8, 11.—Transf., out of the milit. sphere:II. A.feroque viso retulit retro pedem (viator),
Phaedr. 2, 1, 8; cf.:viso rettulit angue pedem,
Ov. F. 2, 342; 6, 334:rettulit ille gradus horrueruntque comae,
id. ib. 2, 502:(in judiciis) instare proficientibus et ab iis, quae non adjuvant, quam mollissime pedem oportet referre,
Quint. 6, 4, 19.In gen.: (Saxum) ejulatu... Resonando mutum flebiles voces refert, Att. ap. Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 94 (Trag. Rel. p. 176 Rib.); cf. Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 14, § 42:B.sonum,
id. N. D. 2, 57, 144; id. Or. 12, 38; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 201 al.:voces,
Ov. M. 12, 47; cf.:Coëamus rettulit Echo,
id. ib. 3, 387: cum ex CXXV. judicibus reus L. referret, restored to the list, i. e. retained, accepted (opp. quinque et LXX. reiceret), Cic. Planc. 17:o mihi praeteritos referat si Juppiter annos!
Verg. A. 8, 560; cf.: tibi tempora, Hor. C. 4, 13, 13:festas luces (sae culum),
id. ib. 4, 6, 42:dies siccos (sol),
id. ib. 3, 29, 20 et saep.:hoc quidem jam periit: Ni quid tibi hinc in spem referas,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 3:ad amicam meras querimonias referre,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 65:hic in suam domum ignominiam et calamitatem rettulit,
Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138; cf.:pro re certā spem falsam domum rettulerunt,
id. Rosc. Am. 38, 110:rem publicam sistere negat posse, nisi ad equestrem ordinem judicia referantur,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 96, § 223:servati civis decus referre,
Tac. A. 3, 21:e cursu populari referre aspectum in curiam,
to turn back, turn towards, Cic. Prov. Cons. 16, 38; cf.:oculos animumque ad aliquem,
id. Quint. 14, 47:animum ad studia,
id. de Or. 1, 1, 1:animum ad veritatem,
id. Rosc. Am. 16, 48:animum ad firmitudinem,
Tac. A. 3, 6 et saep.:multa dies variique labor mutabilis aevi Rettulit in melius,
brought to a better state, Verg. A. 11, 426:uterque se a scientiae delectatione ad efficiendi utilitatem refert,
Cic. Rep. 5, 3, 5; so,se ad philosophiam referre,
to go back, return, id. Off. 2, 1, 4:ut eo, unde digressa est, referat se oratio,
id. ib. 2, 22, 77.—In partic.1.(Acc. to I. B. 1.) To pay back, give back, repay (syn. reddo):2.denique Par pari referto,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 55; cf.:quod ab ipso adlatum est, id sibi esse relatum putet,
id. Phorm. prol. 21:ut puto, non poteris ipsa referre vicem,
pay him back in his own coin, Ov. A. A. 1, 370; Sen. Herc. Fur. 1337. — Esp. in the phrase referre gratiam (rarely gratias), to return thanks, show one ' s gratitude (by deeds), to recompense, requite (cf.:gratiam habeo): spero ego mihi quoque Tempus tale eventurum, ut tibi gratium referam parem,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 39:parem gratiam,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 51:et habetur et refertur, Thais, a me ita, uti merita es, gratia,
id. ib. 4, 6, 12; cf.:meritam gratiam debitamque,
Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 14:justam ac debitam gratiam,
id. Balb. 26, 59:pro eo mihi ac mereor relaturos esse gratiam,
id. Cat. 4, 2, 3; 1, 11, 28; id. Off. 2, 20, 69:fecisti ut tibi numquam referre gratiam possim,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 12; id. Most. 1, 3, 57; id. Pers. 5, 2, 71; id. Ps. 1, 3, 86; id. Rud. 5, 3, 36 al.; Cic. Lael. 15, 53; Caes. B. G. 1, 35:alicui pro ejus meritis gratiam referre,
id. ib. 5, 27 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 39; 3, 1, fin.:gratiam emeritis,
Ov. P. 1, 7, 61:gratiam factis,
id. Tr. 5, 4, 47.— Plur.:pro tantis eorum in rem publicam meritis honores ei habeantur gratiaeque referantur,
Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 39; 10, 11, 1:dis advenientem gratias pro meritis agere,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 27; v. gratia.—To bring back any thing; to repeat, renew, restore, = repetere, retractare, renovare, etc.:b.(Hecyram) Iterum referre,
to produce it again, Ter. Hec. prol. 7; id. ib. prol. alt. 21 and 30; cf. Hor. A. P. 179.— So, to bring up for reconsideration:rem judicatam,
Cic. Dom. 29, 78:ludunt... Dictaeos referunt Curetas,
Lucr. 2, 633:Actia pugna per pueros refertur,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 62: institutum referri ac renovari, Civ. Div. in Caecil. 21, 68; cf.:consuetudo longo intervallo repetita ac relata,
id. ib. 21, 67:te illud idem, quod tum explosum et ejectum est, nunc rettulisse demiror,
Cic. Clu. 31, 86:cum ad idem, unde semel profecta sunt, cuncta astra redierint eandemque totius caeli descriptionem longis intervallis retulerint,
id. Rep. 6, 22, 24:mysteria ad quae biduo serius veneram,
id. de Or. 3, 20, 75:quasdam caerimonias ex magno intervallo,
Liv. 3, 55:antiquum morem,
Suet. Caes. 20:consuetudinem antiquam,
id. Tib. 32 et saep.:cum aditus consul idem illud responsum rettulit,
repeated, Liv. 37, 6 fin.:veterem Valeriae gentis in liberandā patriā laudem,
to restore, Cic. Fl. 1, 1:hunc morem, hos casus atque haec certamina primus Ascanius Rettulit,
Verg. A. 5, 598:O mihi praeteritos referat si Juppiter annos,
id. ib. 8, 560.—To represent, set forth anew, reproduce, etc.:3.referre Naturam, mores, victum motusque parentum,
to reproduce, Lucr. 1, 597:majorum vultus vocesque comasque,
id. 4, 1221:mores, os vultusque ejus (sc. patris),
Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 9:parentis sui speciem,
Liv. 10, 7; cf.:(Tellus) partim figuras Rettulit antiquas, partim nova monstra creavit,
Ov. M. 1, 437:faciem demptā pelle novam,
Tib. 1, 8, 46:temporis illius vultum,
Ov. M. 13, 443: si quis mihi parvulus aulā Luderet Aeneas, qui te tamen ore [p. 1545] referret, might represent, resemble thee, Verg. A. 4, 329; cf.:nomine avum referens, animo manibusque parentem,
id. ib. 12, 348:Marsigni sermone vultuque Suevos referunt,
Tac. G. 43:neque amissos colores lana refert,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 28.—To convey a report, account, intelligence, by speech or by writing; to report, announce, relate, recite, repeat, recount; to mention, allege (class.;b.in late Lat. saepissime): certorum hominum sermones referebantur ad me,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10 Orell. N. cr.:tales miserrima fletus Fertque refertque soror (sc. ad Aeneam),
Verg. A. 4, 438:pugnam referunt,
Ov. M. 12, 160:factum dictumve,
Liv. 6, 40:si quis hoc referat exemplum,
Quint. 5, 11, 8:in epistulis Cicero haec Bruti refert verba,
id. 6, 3, 20:quale refert Cicero de homine praelongo, caput eum, etc.,
id. 6, 3, 67 et saep.:quaecunque refers,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 60; 2, 1, 130:sermones deorum,
id. C. 3, 3, 71:multum referens de Maecenate,
Juv. 1, 66. —With obj.-clause, Suet. Caes. 30; Ov. M. 1, 700; 4, 796:Celso gaudere et bene rem gerere refer,
Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 2 al.; cf. poet. by Greek attraction:quia rettulit Ajax Esse Jovis pronepos,
Ov. M. 13, 141; and:referre aliquid in annales,
Liv. 4, 34 fin., and 43, 13, 2:ut Proetum mulier perfida credulum Falsis impulerit criminibus, refert,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 16.— Absol.:quantum, inquam, debetis? Respondent CVI. Refero ad Scaptium,
I report, announce it to Scaptius, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 12:in quo primum saepe aliter est dictum, aliter ad nos relatum,
reported, stated, id. Brut. 57, 288:(Hortensius) nullo referente, omnia adversariorum dicta meminisset,
id. ib. 88, 301:abi, quaere, et refer,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 53. —Poet. (mostly in Ovid), to repeat to one ' s self, call to mind:c.tacitāque recentia mente Visa refert,
Ov. M. 15, 27:si forte refers,
id. Am. 2, 8, 17:haec refer,
id. R. Am. 308:saepe refer tecum sceleratae facta puellae,
id. ib. 299:mente memor refero,
id. M. 15, 451:foeda Lycaoniae referens convivia mensae,
id. ib. 1, 165; cf.:illam meminitque refertque,
id. ib. 11, 563.—Pregn., to say in return, to rejoin, answer, reply (syn. respondeo):d.id me non ad meam defensionem attulisse, sed illorum defensioni rettulisse,
Cic. Caecin. 29, 85:ego tibi refero,
I reply to you, id. ib. 29, 85, §84: ut si esset dictum, etc., et referret aliquis Ergo, etc.,
id. Fat. 13, 30:quid a nobis autem refertur,
id. Quint. 13, 44: retices;nec mutua nostris Dicta refers,
Ov. M. 1, 656; 14, 696:Musa refert,
id. ib. 5, 337; id. F. 5, 278:Anna refert,
Verg. A. 4, 31:talia voce,
id. ib. 1, 94:pectore voces,
id. ib. 5, 409:tandem pauca refert,
id. ib. 4, 333 et saep. —Publicists' t. t.(α).To bring, convey, deliver any thing as an official report, to report, announce, notify, = renuntiare:(β).legati haec se ad suos relaturos dixerunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 9; cf.:cujus orationem legati domum referunt,
id. B. C. 1, 35: responsa (legati), Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 380, 31:legationem Romam,
Liv. 7, 32:mandata ad aliquem,
Caes. B. C. 3, 57:responsa,
id. B. G. 1, 35; cf.:mandata alicui,
id. ib. 1, 37:numerum capitum ad aliquem,
id. ib. 2, 33 fin.:rumores excipere et ad aliquem referre,
Cic. Deiot. 9, 25; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 47:Ubii paucis diebus intermissis referunt, Suevos omnes, etc.,
id. ib. 6, 10; Liv. 3, 38, 12.—Ad senatum de aliquā re referre (less freq with acc., a rel.-clause, or absol.), to make a motion or proposition in the Senate; to consult, refer to, or lay before the Senate; to move, bring forward, propose: VTI L. PAVLVS C. MARCELLVS COSS... DE CONSVLARIBVS PROVINCIIS AD SENATVM REFERRENT, NEVE QVID PRIVS... AD SENATVM REFERRENT, NEVE QVID CONIVNCTVM DE EA RE REFERRETVR A CONSVLIBVS, S. C. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5 sq.: de legibus abrogandis ad senatum referre. Cic. Cornel. 1, Fragm. 8 (p. 448 Orell.); cf.:(γ).de quo legando consules spero ad senatum relaturos,
id. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58:de ejus honore ad senatum referre,
id. Phil. 8, 11, 33:de eā re postulant uti referatur. Itaque consulente Cicerone frequens senatus decernit, etc.,
Sall. C. 48, 5, 6:rem ad senatum refert,
id. ib. 29, 1; cf.:tunc relata ex integro res ad senatum,
Liv. 21, 5:rem ad senatum,
id. 2, 22:consul convocato senatu refert, quid de his fieri placeat, qui, etc.,
Sall. C. 50, 3: ut ex litteris ad senatum referretur, impetrari (a consulibus) non potuit. Referunt consules de re publicā, Caes. B. C. 1, 1; cf.:refer, inquis, ad senatum. Non referam,
Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 20.—Of other bodies than the Senate (cf.: defero, fero): C. Cassium censorem de signo Concordiae dedicando ad pontificum collegium rettulisse,
Cic. Dom. 53, 136: eam rem ad consilium cum rettulisset Fabius. Liv. 24, 45, 2; 30, 4, 9:est quod referam ad consilium,
id. 30, 31, 9; 44, 2, 5; Curt. 4, 11, 10.— Per syllepsin: DE EA RE AD SENATVM POPVLVMQVE REFERRI, since referre ad populum was not used in this sense (for ferre ad populum); v. fero, and the foll. g:de hoc (sc. Eumene) Antigonus ad consilium rettulit,
Nep. Eum. 12, 1.— Transf., to make a reference, to refer (class.): de rebus et obscuris et incertis ad Apollinem censeo referendum;ad quem etiam Athenienses publice de majoribus rebus semper rettulerunt,
Cic. Div. 1, 54, 122; cf. Nep. Lys. 3; Cic. Quint. 16, 53.— Different from this is, *Referre ad populum (for denuo ferre), to propose or refer any thing anew to the people (cf. supra, II. B. 2.;e.v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 1006): factum est illorum aequitate et sapientiā consulum, ut id, quod senatus decreverat, id postea referendum ad populum non arbitrarentur,
Cic. Clu. 49, 137; cf. Att. ap. Non. p. 512, 29; Liv. 22, 20; Val. Max. 8, 10, 1.—A mercantile and publicists' t. t., to note down, enter any thing in writing; to inscribe, register, record, etc.:4.cum scirem, ita indicium in tabulas publicas relatum,
Cic. Sull. 15, 42:in tabulas quodcumque commodum est,
id. Fl. 9, 20:nomen in tabulas, in codicem,
id. Rosc. Com. 1, 4:quod reliquum in commentarium,
id. Att. 7, 3, 7:quid in libellum,
id. Phil. 1, 8, 19:tuas epistulas in volumina,
i. e. to admit, id. Fam. 16, 17 init.; cf.:orationem in Origines,
id. Brut. 23, 89 al.:in reos, in proscriptos referri,
to be set down among, id. Rosc. Am. 10, 27:absentem in reos,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 42, § 109; cf.:aliquem inter proscriptos,
Suet. Aug. 70:anulos quoque depositos a nobilitate, in annales relatum est,
Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 18:senatūs consulta falsa (sc. in aerarium),
enter, register, Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 1; id. Phil. 5, 4, 12. —Entirely absol.:ut nec triumviri accipiundo nec scribae referundo sufficerent,
Liv. 26, 36 fin. —Here, too, belongs referre rationes or aliquid (in rationibus, ad aerarium, ad aliquem, alicui), to give, present, or render an account:rationes totidem verbis referre ad aerarium,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 2;and rationes referre alone: in rationibus referendis... rationum referendarum jus, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 20, 1; id. Pis. 25, 61; id. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 77; 2, 3, 71, § 167:referre rationes publicas ad Caesarem cum fide,
Caes. B. C. 2, 20 fin.:si hanc ex fenore pecuniam populo non rettuleris, reddas societati,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 167:(pecuniam) in aerarium,
Liv. 37, 57, 12; cf.: pecuniam operi publico, to charge to, i. e. to set down as applied to, Cic. Fl. 19, 44.— So, too, acceptum and in acceptum referre, to place to one ' s credit, in a lit. and trop. sense (v. accipio).— Hence, transf.: aliquem (aliquid) in numero (as above, in rationibus), in numerum, etc., to count or reckon a person or thing among:Democritus, qui imagines eorumque circuitus in deorum numero refert,
Cic. N. D. 1, 12, 29:(Caesar, Claudius) in deorum numerum relatus est,
Suet. Caes. 88; id. Claud. 45:Ponticus Heraclides terram et caelum refert in deos,
Cic. N. D. 1, 13, 34:nostri oratorii libri in Eundem librorum numerum referendi videntur,
id. Div. 2, 1, 4: hoc nomen in codicem relatum, id. Rosc. Com. B. and K. (al. in codice).—With inter (postAug. and freq.):ut inter deos referretur (August.),
Suet. Aug. 97:diem inter festos, nefastos,
Tac. A. 13, 41 fin.:hi tamen inter Germanos referuntur,
id. G. 46; Suet. Claud. 11; id. Tib. 53:dumque refert inter meritorum maxima, demptos Aesonis esse situs,
Ov. M. 7, 302:intellectum est, quod inter divos quoque referretur,
Lampr. Alex. Sev. 14:inter sidera referre,
Hyg. Fab. 192:inter praecipua crudelitatis indicia referendus,
Val. Max. 9, 2, ext. 5:inter insulas,
Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 48:dicebat quasdam esse quaestiones, quae deberent inter res judicatas referri,
Sen. Contr. 2, 11, 12:eodem Q. Caepionem referrem,
I should place in the same category, Cic. Brut. 62, 223.—Referre aliquid ad aliquid, to trace back, ascribe, refer a thing to any thing:5.qui pecudum ritu ad voluptatem omnia referunt,
Cic. Lael. 9, 32:omnia ad igneam vim,
id. N. D. 3, 14, 35:omnia ad incolumitatem et ad libertatem suam,
id. Rep. 1, 32, 49; 1, 26, 41:in historiā quaeque ad veritatem, in poëmate pleraque ad delectationem,
id. Leg. 1, 1, 5; id. Off. 1, 16, 52 et saep. al.:hunc ipsum finem definiebas id esse, quo omnia, quae recte fierent, referrentur, neque id ipsum usquam referretur,
id. Fin. 2, 2, 5; cf.nusquam,
id. ib. 1, 9, 29:ad commonendum oratorem, quo quidque referat,
id. de Or. 1, 32, 145:hinc omne principium, huc refer exitum,
Hor. C. 3, 6, 6.— With dat.:cujus adversa pravitati ipsius, prospera ad fortunam referebat,
Tac. A. 14, 38 fin. — In Tac. once with in:quidquid ubique magnificum est, in claritatem ejus (sc. Herculis) referre consensimus,
Tac. G. 34.—Rarely of persons;as: tuum est Caesar, quid nunc mihi animi sit, ad te ipsum referre,
Cic. Deiot. 2, 7.— Absol.: ita inserere oportet referentem ad fructum, meliore genere ut sit surculus, etc., one who looks to or cares for the fruit, Varr. R. R. 1, 40, 6.—Culpam in aliquem referre, to throw the blame upon, accuse, hold responsible for, etc. (post-Aug.):hic, quod in adversis rebis solet fieri, alius in alium culpam referebant,
Curt. 4, 3, 7; Aug. contr. Man. 2, 17, 25 Hier. Epp. 1, 9 fin.: cf.:augere ejus, in quem referet crimen, culpam,
Cic. Inv. 2, 28, 83:causa ad matrem referebatur,
Tac. A. 6, 49:causam abscessus ad Sejani artes,
id. ib. 4, 57. -
119 sperare
v.t. e i.1.надеяться (lett. уповать) на + acc.speravamo che vincessero la gara — мы надеялись, что они победят
spero di sì — надеюсь, что да (надеюсь на положительный исход)
spero di no — надеюсь, что нет (что этого не случится)
2.• -
120 надеяться
[nadéjat'sja] v.i. impf. (pf. понадеяться - понадеюсь, понадеешься)1.1) sperare (+ inf.; che + inf.)она надеется, что он приедет к ней опять — spera che venga ancora
"Он надеялся нажить большие деньги как адвокат" (Ф. Достоевский) — "Contava di guadagnare molti soldi come avvocato" (F. Dostoevskij)
ты, надеюсь, всё понял — spero che tu abbia capito tutto
3) (на + acc.) sperare in, contare su"Я не могу надеяться на вас" (В. Гаршин) — "Non posso contare su di voi" (V. Garšin)
2.◆надеяться на кого-л., как на каменную гору — essere sicurissimo di qd
будем надеяться, что... — speriamo che
будем надеяться, что всё кончится благополучно — speriamo che tutto finisca bene
3.◇на Бога надейся, а сам не плошай! — aiutati che il ciel t'aiuta
См. также в других словарях:
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