-
21 souverän
I Adj.1. (überlegen) supreme; Sieg: commanding, overwhelming; (die Lage beherrschend) in complete control (of the situation); (nicht aus der Ruhe zu bringen) unflappable; er blieb ganz souverän auch he remained unfazed; souveräne Beherrschung eines Gebiets: commanding knowledge; souveräner Sieger / Meister commanding ( oder convincing) winner / supreme champion; souveränes Lächeln superior smile; souverän! umg. that was classyII Adv. with the greatest of ease; (gelassen) unperturbed; (großartig) in superior style; souverän gewinnen win commandingly ( oder convincingly); ein Gebiet / die Lage souverän beherrschen have a commanding knowledge of a subject / complete control of the situation; er hat alles souverän gehandhabt auch he handled it all with great authority, he took it all in his stride* * *der Souveränsovereign* * *Sou|ve|rän [zuvə'rɛːn]m -s, -esovereign; (= Parlament, Organisation) sovereign power* * *der1) (a king or queen.) sovereign2) ((of a country) self-governing: a sovereign state.) sovereign* * *Sou·ve·rän<-s, -e>[zuvəˈrɛ:n]m1. SCHWEIZ▪ der \Souverän the voting public [or voters] pl* * *der; Souveräns, Souveräne sovereign* * *A. adj1. (überlegen) supreme; Sieg: commanding, overwhelming; (die Lage beherrschend) in complete control (of the situation); (nicht aus der Ruhe zu bringen) unflappable;er blieb ganz souverän auch he remained unfazed;souveräne Beherrschung eines Gebiets: commanding knowledge;souveräner Sieger/Meister commanding ( oder convincing) winner/supreme champion;souveränes Lächeln superior smile;souverän! umg that was classy2. POL sovereign;souverän werden achieve sovereigntysouverän gewinnen win commandingly ( oder convincingly);ein Gebiet/die Lage souverän beherrschen have a commanding knowledge of a subject/complete control of the situation;er hat alles souverän gehandhabt auch he handled it all with great authority, he took it all in his stride* * *der; Souveräns, Souveräne sovereign* * *-en m.sovereign n. -
22 κύριος
κύριος [ῡ], α, ον, also ος, ον A.Supp. 732, E.Heracl. 143, Arist.Pol. 1306b20:—Thess. [full] κῦρρος IG9(2).517.20 (Larissa, iii B.C.): ([etym.] κῦρος) (not in Hom.):I of persons, having power or authority over, c. gen.,Ζεὺς ὁ πάντων κ. Pi.I.5(4).53
, cf. P.2.58;ἐμῶν τε καὶ σῶν κ. πιστωμάτων A.Ag. 878
; πρὶν ἄν σε κ. στήσω τέκνων put thee in possession of.., S.OC 1041;κύριοι πολιτείας Antipho 3.1.1
;κ. καταλύσεως Th.4.20
;εἰρήνης καὶ πολέμου X.HG2.2.18
; -ώτατοι τοῦ ἱεροῦ Th.5.53
(but ὁ -ώτατος θεὸς τοῦ ἱεροῦ, of the god to whom a temple is dedicated, OGI90.39 (Rosetta, ii B.C.));τῶν αὑτοὺ κ. Pl.Lg. 929d
, cf. Isoc. 19.34, etc.; θανάτου κ. τινός with power of life and death over, Pl. Criti. 120d;κ. περί τινος Arist.Pol. 1286a24
.2 κύριός εἰμι c. inf., I have authority to do, am entitled to do, A.Ag. 104 (lyr.); οὗτος κ. ὁρκωμοτεῖν (prob. for -ῶν) E.Supp. 1189;κ. ἀπολέσαι, σῶσαι δ' ἄκυροι And.4.9
, cf. Th.5.63, 8.5; - ώτεροι δοῦναι better able to give, Id.4.18;οὐ.. κ. οὔτε ἀνελέσθαι πόλεμον οὔτε καταλῦσαι X.An.5.7.27
;δοῦλοι κ. μαστιγοῦν τοὺς ἐλευθέρους Ephor.29
J.;αἱ ἀρχαὶ κ. κρίνειν Arist. Pol. 1287b16
; also κ. τοῦ μὴ μεθυσθῆναι having power not to.., Id.EN 1113b32: c. acc. et inf.,κ. εἶναι ἢ τοίαν εἶναι [πόλιν] ἢ τοίαν Pl.R. 429b
.3 folld. by a dependent clause,κ. γενέσθαι, ὅντινα δεῖ καταστήσασθαι Is.6.4
.4 c. part., ;κ. ἦν πράσσων ταῦτα Id.8.51
, cf. Plb.6.37.8, 18.37.10;κύριοι ἐόντω συλέοντες Schwyzer 337.13
(Delph.).5 abs., having authority, supreme, τί τῶνδε κυριωτέρους μένεις; A.Supp. 965; -ώτερος σέθεν E.Ba. 505
; ὁ πατὴρ μέχρι τούτου κ. [ἐστι] Arist.Rh. 1402a1; τὸ κ. the sovereign power in a state, Id.Pol. 1281a11, cf. Pl.R. 565a, etc.; τὰ κ. the supreme authorities, D.19.259, Arist.Rh. 1365b27;τὰ τῆσδε τῆς γῆς κ. S.OC 915
; at Athens, κ. ἐκκλησία a sovereign or principal assembly, Ar.Ach.19, Arist.Ath.43.4, IG12.42.22, al., 22.493.8, etc.; ἀγορὰ κ. ib.1298.7.II of things, ὁ τῆς ὥρας τῆς καταρχῆς κ. [ἀστήρ] Serapio in Cat.Cod.Astr.1.99: but usu. abs., authoritative, decisive,δίκαι E.Heracl.
l.c., And.1.88, Pl.Cri. 50b; μῦθος -ώτερος of more authority, E.IA 318 (troch.); -ωτάτη τῶν ἐπιστημῶν [ἡ πολιτική] Arist.Pol. 1282b15;αἱ -ώτεραι ἀρχαί Id.Cael. 285a26
, cf. Metaph. 997a12; [ἡ φρόνησις] τῆς σοφίας κυριωτέρα Id.EN 1143b34
; -ωτέρα ἡ καθόλου [ἀπόδειξις] Id.APo. 86a23;τάραχος ὁ -ώτατος Epicur.Ep.1p.30U.
; of sovereign remedies, -ωτάτη τῶν καθάρσεων Pl.Sph. 230d
; -ωτάτη κένωσις Gal.1.299
; important, principal, κ. δόξαι, of certain doctrines of Epicurus, Phld.Ir.p.86 W.;τὰ -ώτατα μέρη τῆς φύσεως Epicur.Sent.9
; -ώτερα μέρη τοῦ σώματος Philostr.Gym.50
; τὰ -ώτατα the principal organs, Gal.1.385 (but, the most important matters, Epicur.Sent.16);τὸ -ώτατον τῆς Ἐφέσου Philostr.VS1.22.4
: Gramm., κ. τόνος principal accent, D.T.Supp. 674.32.2 opp. ἄκυρος, valid, νόμος, δόγματα, D.24.1, Pl.Lg. 926d; κ. ποιεῖν [τὴν γνῶσιν], opp. ἄκυρον π., D.21.92, cf. 39.15;τὰς συνθήκας κυρίας ποιεῖν Lys.18.15
;ἡ συγγραφὴ ἥδε κ. ἔστω PEleph. 1.14
(iv B.C.); ἔστω τὰ κριθέντα κ. Lexap.D.21.94; soτὰς τῶν ἄλλων δόξας κ. ποιεῖν Pl.Tht. 179b
.3 of times, etc., ordained, appointed,ἡ κυρίη ἡμέρη Hdt.5.50
, cf. 93 (pl.);ἡ κ. τῶν ἡμερέων Id.1.48
, 6.129;κ. ἐν ἡμέρᾳ A.Supp. 732
;τόδε κ. ἦμαρ E.Alc. 105
(lyr.), etc.; κ. μήν, of a woman with child, i.e. the ninth month, Pi.O.6.32; ὅταν τὸ κ. μόλῃ φάος (prob.) the appointed time, A.Ag. 766 (lyr.);κ. μένει τέλος Id.Eu. 544
(lyr.); ἡ κ. [ἡμέρα] D.21.84, cf. Test.ib.93; but αἱ κ. [ἡμεραι], = κριτικαί, Hp.Aff.9.4 legitimate, lawful,ὕπνος πόνος τε, κ. ξυνωμόται A.Eu. 127
, cf. 327; κύρι' ἔχοντες having lawful power, ib. 960 (lyr.).5 ἡ κ. ἀρετή goodness proper, real goodness, Arist.EN 1144b4; [φλοιὸς] ὁ κ. Thphr.HP4.15.1
; Rhet. and Gramm., κ. ὄνομα the real or actual, hence current, ordinary, name of a thing, opp. μεταφορά, γλῶττα, Arist.Rh. 1404b6, 1410b12, Po. 1457b3, cf. D.H. Comp.21, D.L.10.13, etc.; σπάνει κυρίου ὀνόματος for lack of a current term, D.H.Comp.24; - ώτατα ὀνόματα most ordinary terms, ib.3 (hence also κ. ὄνομα proper, personal name, Plb.6.46.10, A.D.Pron. 10.11, al., Hdn.7.5.8; ὄνομα alone in this sense, Diog.Bab.Stoic.3.213); κ. [λέξεις] Phld.Rh.1.181 S.; κατὰ τὸν κ. τρόπον, opp. καταχρωμένη, ib.1.59 S.B Subst. [full] κύριος, ὁ, lord, master,τοῖσι κ. δωμάτων A.Ch. 658
, cf. 689, S.Aj. 734, etc.; ὁ κ. alone, head of a family, master of a house (cf. Sch.Ar.Eq. 965), Antipho 2.4.7, Ar.Pl.6, Arist.Pol. 1269b10;τοὺς κ. τῶν οἰκιῶν PTeb.5.147
(ii B.C.); also, guardian of a woman, Is.6.32, PGrenf.2.15 i 13 (ii B.C.), etc.: generally, guardian, trustee, Is. 2.10, D.43.15, 46.19, Men.Epit.89, etc.b later κύριε, as a form of respectful address, sir, Ev.Jo.12.21, 20.15, Act.Ap.16.30 (pl.), PFay. 106.15 (ii A.D.), etc.2 fem. κυρία, ἡ, mistress, lady of the house, Philem.223, LXXIs.24.2, etc.;κ. τῆς οἰκίας Men.403
: in voc., madam, D.C.48.44; applied to women from fourteen years upwards, Epict. Ench.40. (In later Gr. freq. written [full] κύρα, PGrenf.1.61.4 (vi A.D.), etc.)3 of gods, esp. in the East,Σεκνεβτῦνις ὁ κ. θεός PTeb.284.6
(i B.C.);Κρόνος κ. CIG4521
(Abila, i A.D.);Ζεὺς κ. Supp.Epigr.2.830
(Damascus, iii A.D.);κ. Σάραπις POxy.110.2
(ii A.D);ἡ κ. Ἄρτεμις IG 4.1124
(Tibur, ii A.D.); of deified rulers,τοῦ κ. βασιλέος θεοῦ OGI86.8
(Egypt, i B.C.); οἱ κ. θεοὶ μέγιστοι, of Ptolemy XIV and Cleopatra, Berl.Sitzb.1902.1096: hence, of rulers in general,βασιλεὺς Ἡρώδης κ. OGI415
(Judaea, i B.C.); of Roman Emperors, BGU1200.11 ([place name] Augustus), POxy. 37 i 6 ([place name] Claudius), etc. -
23 безцарствие
absence of sovereign power/authority; anarchy* * *безца̀рствие,ср., само ед. absence of sovereign power/authority; anarchy.* * *absence of sovereign power/authority; anarchy -
24 висш
high; supreme; extreme; paramount(за съдия, общество) high(за математика, животни) higher(за образование) higher(за длъжност, чин, съд) superiorвисше учебно заведение an institution of higher education, universityвисш институт за... a higher institute of...висше общество high/swell society; high lifeвисш служител a high/high-ranking officialвисши (държавни) чиновници great officers of stateвисше благо supreme goodотнасям се до по- висша инстанция refer to higher authorityвъв/до висша степен in the highest degree; eminently* * *висш,прил. high; supreme; extreme; paramount; (за съдия, общество) high; (за математика, животни) higher; (за образование) higher; (за длъжност, чин, съд) superior; \висш институт за … higher institute of …; \висш служител high/high-ranking/senior official; \висше благо supreme good; \висше общество high/swell society; high life, smart set; \висше учебно заведение (ВУЗ) institution of higher education, university; \висши (държавни) чиновници great officers of state; най-\висш sovereign, supreme; хора от \висшето общество society people; отнасям се до по-\висша инстанция refer to higher authority; • във/до \висша степен in the highest degree; eminently.* * *crowning; empyreal; high{hai}; imperial; paramount; supreme{syu:`pi:m}; higher mathematics; calculus - висша математика; higher education - висше образование* * *1. (за длъжност, чин, съд) superior 2. (за математика, животни) higher 3. (за образование) higher 4. (за съдия, общество) high 5. high;supreme;extreme;paramount 6. ВИСШ институт за... a higher institute of... 7. ВИСШ служител а high/high-ranking official 8. ВИСШe благо supreme good 9. ВИСШe общество high/swell society;high life 10. ВИСШe учебно заведение an institution of higher education, university 11. ВИСШи (държавни) чиновници great officers of state 12. във/до ВИСШа степен in the highest degree; eminently 13. най-ВИСШ sovereign, supreme 14. отнасям се до по-ВИСШа инстанция refer to higher authority 15. хора от ВИСШето общество society people -
25 Souverän
I Adj.1. (überlegen) supreme; Sieg: commanding, overwhelming; (die Lage beherrschend) in complete control (of the situation); (nicht aus der Ruhe zu bringen) unflappable; er blieb ganz souverän auch he remained unfazed; souveräne Beherrschung eines Gebiets: commanding knowledge; souveräner Sieger / Meister commanding ( oder convincing) winner / supreme champion; souveränes Lächeln superior smile; souverän! umg. that was classyII Adv. with the greatest of ease; (gelassen) unperturbed; (großartig) in superior style; souverän gewinnen win commandingly ( oder convincingly); ein Gebiet / die Lage souverän beherrschen have a commanding knowledge of a subject / complete control of the situation; er hat alles souverän gehandhabt auch he handled it all with great authority, he took it all in his stride* * *der Souveränsovereign* * *Sou|ve|rän [zuvə'rɛːn]m -s, -esovereign; (= Parlament, Organisation) sovereign power* * *der1) (a king or queen.) sovereign2) ((of a country) self-governing: a sovereign state.) sovereign* * *Sou·ve·rän<-s, -e>[zuvəˈrɛ:n]m1. SCHWEIZ▪ der \Souverän the voting public [or voters] pl* * *der; Souveräns, Souveräne sovereign* * ** * *der; Souveräns, Souveräne sovereign* * *-en m.sovereign n. -
26 върховен
supreme, transcendent, crowningвърховен дълг a supreme dutyвърховен комисар a high commissionerвърховен жрец a high priestвърховен съд a supreme/high courtвърховен съдия a chief justiceвърховен успех a signal/crowning successвърховна власт supreme/sovereign power/sovereigntyвърховна глупост transcendent follyвърховно командуване high commandвърховно удоволствие a sovereign pleasureвърховно усилие a supreme effort* * *върхо̀вен,прил., -на, -но, -ни 1. supreme, transcendent, crowning; \върховенен дълг supreme duty; \върховенен жрец high priest; \върховенен имунитет sovereign immunity; \върховенен комисар high commissioner; \върховенен орган high authority; \върховенен съд supreme/high court; \върховенен съдия chief justice; \върховенен успех signal/crowning success; \върховенна власт supreme/sovereign power/sovereignty; \върховенна глупост transcendent folly; \върховенно благо supreme end/good; \върховенно командване high command; \върховенно удоволствие sovereign pleasure; \върховенно усилие supreme effort;2. ( превъзходен) superior, superb, matchless, жарг. tiptop, capital, crackerjack, cracking; sl. crucial.* * *chief; crowning; sovereign{`sOvrin}; sublime; supreme: The Sвърховен Court - върховният съд; top; transcendent* * *1. supreme, transcendent, crowning 2. ВЪРХОВЕН дълг а supreme duty: ВЪРХОВЕН комисар a high commissioner 3. ВЪРХОВЕН жрец a high priest 4. ВЪРХОВЕН съд a supreme/high court 5. ВЪРХОВЕН съдия a chief justice 6. ВЪРХОВЕН успех a signal/crowning success 7. върховна власт supreme/sovereign power/sovereignty 8. върховна глупост transcendent folly 9. върховно командуване high command 10. върховно удоволствие a sovereign pleasure 11. върховно усилие a supreme effort -
27 власть власт·ь
1) (право управления) power, authority: (господство) ruleбыть / находиться / стоять у власти — to be in / to hold power; (о партии) to hold office
вернуть / вновь обрести власть — to regain power
взять власть — to take / to assume power
демонстрировать силу власти — to demonstrate / to display power
достичь власти — to achieve / to attain / to reach power
жаждать власти — to lust / to thirst for power
завоевать власть — to win / to conquer power
захватить власть — to seize / to take power
злоупотреблять властью — to abuse / authority power, to strain one's authority / powers
лишать власти — to deprive / to shear / to strip (smb.) of power
облекать кого-л. властью — to lodge power with smb. / in the hands of smb.; to vest power in smb.; to delegate power to smb.
осуществлять власть — to exercise power / authority
отдать / передать власть кому-л. — to repose power in smb.'s hands, to hand over power to smb.
поставить у власти — to install / to put (smb.) in power / in office
предоставлять кому-л. власть — to confer power / authority upon smb.; to grant power / authority to smb.
прийти к власти — to come to / to win power; to get into the saddle разг.
приобретать власть — to acquire power, to gain in authority
сохранить власть — to keep / to maintain power
узурпировать власть — to usurp power / authority
урезывать власть — to curtail / to curb power
установить власть — to establish / to set up authority
законная власть — lawful / legitimate authority
неограниченная власть — absolute / unlimited / unrestricted power
пользоваться неограниченной властью — to enjoy unlimited / absolute power
борьба за власть — struggle / race for power
власть, установленная законом — statutory authority
внешние атрибуты власти (приёмы, протокол и т.п.) — trappings of power
захват власти — assumption / seizure of power
злоупотребление властью — abuse of power, misuse of authority / power
лицо, облечённое властью — man set in authority
пребывание у власти — tenure of office / being in power
период пребывания у власти (политической партии, лица) — innings
приход к власти — accession / coming to power
проявление власти со стороны какого-л. государства по отношению к иностранным судам — exercise of the authority of a state over foreign vessels
руководители, облечённые властью — leaders invested with power
2) (система, форма правления) power, form of government; Branch, Branch of Government амер.верховная власть — supreme / sovereign power, supreme authority
государственная власть — state power / authority; powers of the state
высшие органы государственной власти — higher bo-dies of state authority, supreme organs of state power
законодательная власть — legislative power / authority, edictal powers
исполнительная власть — executive power / authority, the executive; executive body (орган); executive branch амер.
советская власть, власть Советов ист. — Soviet power, Soviet form of government
судебная власть — judicial authority / power, judiciary department; judicial branch амер.
"власть за троном" — gray eminence
власть Конгресса — power of Congress амер.
власть, основанная на кодексе законов — nomocracy
власть, осуществляемая самим народом — government by the people
ограничивать власть парламента — to limit / to restrain the power of parliament
власть, принадлежащая народу — authority vested in the people
власть трудящихся — power / rule of the working people
власть, установленная законом — statutory authority
высшие эшелоны власти — higher / top echelons of power
органы власти — bodies / organs of power
вышестоящие органы власти — higher organs / bodies of power
местные органы власти — local government bodies / organs
3) мн. (должностные лица, администрация) authority, autborities, administrationколониальные власти ист. — colonial authorities / administration
местные власти, власти на местах — local authorities / adminisration
наднациональные власти, обеспечивающие соблюдение норм права — supranational law enforcing power
оккупационные власти — occupying authority, occupation authorities
-
28 exercise
1) використання, застосування, здійснення ( права); вияв2) здійснювати (право, правосуддя); користуватися ( правом), реалізувати ( право); застосовувати•exercise of congressional power — = exercise of Congress's power здійснення Конгресом ( США) своїх повноважень
- exercise ascendancyexercise the office of president — бути президентом, здійснювати повноваження президента
- exercise authority
- exercise control
- exercise diplomatic clout
- exercise discretion
- exercise discretionary powers
- exercise due diligence
- exercise extreme caution
- exercise good judgement
- exercise good judgment
- exercise judicial function
- exercise judicial power
- exercise jurisdiction
- exercise legislative powers
- exercise notarial functions
- exercise of authority
- exercise of citizenship rights
- exercise of Congress's power
- exercise of delegated power
- exercise of discipline
- exercise of discretion
- exercise of duty
- exercise of good will
- exercise of good judgement
- exercise of good judgment
- exercise of governmental power
- exercise of judicial functions
- exercise of legitimate powers
- exercise of power
- exercise of powers
- exercise of presumptive right
- exercise of privilege
- exercise of profession
- exercise of public functions
- exercise of right
- exercise of sovereign power
- exercise of state power
- exercise political power
- exercise power
- exercise religion
- exercise restraint
- exercise right of veto
- exercise sole jurisdiction
- exercise sovereign right
- exercise sovereignty
- exercise state power
- exercise stock rights
- exercise supervision
- exercise surveillance
- exercise the power of review
- exercise veto -
29 Befugnis
Befugnis f 1. BANK authorization; 2. GEN authority, competence, power; 3. POL warrant • innerhalb der rechtlichen Befugnisse RECHT intra vires • jmdn. Befugnis erteilen zu GEN, RECHT authorize sb to* * *f 1. < Bank> authorization; 2. < Geschäft> authority, competence, power; 3. < Pol> warrant* * *Befugnis
(Berechtigung) faculty, warrant, authorization, (Vollmacht) authority, power, (Zulassung) licence, (Zuständigkeit) competence, jurisdiction;
• gesetzliche Befugnis statutory authority;
• handelsrechtliche Befugnis corporate authority;
• originäre (sich aus der Rechtsnatur ergebende) Befugnis inherent powers;
• satzungsmäßige Befugnisse corporate powers (US);
• Befugnisse und Pflichten des Europäischen Betriebsrates powers and obligations of the European works council;
• politische Befugnisse der Bürger citizens’ political influence;
• unbeschränkte Befugnis zur Einsetzung eines Begünstigten (Treuhänder) general power of appointment;
• Befugnis zu Ermessensentscheidungen discretionary jurisdiction;
• Befugnis der Etatstitelübertragung virement;
• Befugnis zur Gestellung von Sicherheiten capacity to charge security;
• Befugnis zur Kreditaufnahme (Vorstand) borrowing power;
• hoheitliche Befugnisse ausüben to exercise sovereign powers, to sovereignize;
• Befugnis besitzen to be authorized;
• innerhalb seiner Befugnisse bleiben to keep within one’s proper sphere;
• in jds. Befugnis eingreifen to encroach upon s. one’s functions;
• Befugnisse einschränken to restrain powers;
• Befugnisse erweitern to extend powers;
• kaum Befugnisse haben to have few powers;
• außerhalb (in Überschreitung) seiner Befugnis handeln to act beyond the scope of one’s authority, (Vorstand) to act ultra vires;
• außerhalb von jds. Befugnis liegen to lie beyond s. one’s competence;
• im Rahmen der satzungsmäßigen Befugnis liegen to be intra vires (within our competence);
• seine Befugnis überschreiten to act beyond the scope of one’s authority, to exceed one’s powers (authority);
• satzungsgemäße Befugnis überschreiten to be ultra vires (outside our competence);
• Befugnisse auf j. übertragen to confer authority upon s. o.;
• Befugnisüberschreitung excess of power. -
30 непререкаемый авторитет
1) General subject: authority above exception, authority beyond exception, father figure, say so, sovereign, sovran, father image, incontestable authority2) Colloquial: (обыкн. the say-so) say-so3) Ironical: father-figure, papa, pope4) Military: indisputable authority5) Religion: final authority6) Law: coercive authority, decisive authority7) Diplomatic term: (обыкн. the say) say-soУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > непререкаемый авторитет
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31 state
In1) государство2) штат•II1. nположение, состояние2. v1) излагать, заявлять, формулировать2) констатировать, утверждать -
32 sumo
adj.utmost, utter, very great, highest.pres.indicat.1 1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: sumar.2 1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: sumir.* * *► adjetivo1 (supremo) supreme, highest2 figurado (muy grande) greatest\a lo sumo at most, at the mostcon sumo cuidado with extreme caresuma autoridad supreme authoritySumo Pontífice Sovereign Pontiffsumo sacerdote high priest* * *IADJ1) (=supremo) great, supremecon suma dificultad — with the greatest o utmost difficulty
2) [rango] high, highest3)IISM (Dep) sumo, sumo wrestling* * *- ma adjetivo greatcon sumo cuidado — with great o extreme care
* * *= supreme.Ex. The need for organic, in-depth and timely access to legal information is of supreme importance.----* a lo sumo = at best, at most, at the most.* con el más sumo cuidado = with utmost care.* de suma importancia = of the utmost importance.* en sumo grado = in the extreme.* en un grado sumo = in the extreme.* lo sumo = the bee's knees, the cat's pyjamas, the cat's meow, the cat's whiskers, the dog's bollocks.* sumo cuidado = extreme caution.* * *- ma adjetivo greatcon sumo cuidado — with great o extreme care
* * *= supreme.Ex: The need for organic, in-depth and timely access to legal information is of supreme importance.
* a lo sumo = at best, at most, at the most.* con el más sumo cuidado = with utmost care.* de suma importancia = of the utmost importance.* en sumo grado = in the extreme.* en un grado sumo = in the extreme.* lo sumo = the bee's knees, the cat's pyjamas, the cat's meow, the cat's whiskers, the dog's bollocks.* sumo cuidado = extreme caution.* * *greatun detalle de suma importancia a detail of great o of the utmost importanceme interesa en grado sumo I find it extremely interestingcon sumo cuidado with great o extreme o the utmost carela suma autoridad the highest o supreme authoritya lo sumo at the mostno eran tantos, a lo sumo unos diez there weren't that many, ten at the mostCompuestos:masculine high priestsumo2* * *
Del verbo sumar: ( conjugate sumar)
sumo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
sumó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Del verbo sumir: ( conjugate sumir)
sumo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
Multiple Entries:
sumar
sumir
sumo
sumar ( conjugate sumar) verbo transitivo
◊ 8 y 5 suman 13 8 and 5 add up to o make 13
verbo intransitivo
to add up
sumarse verbo pronominala) ( agregarse) sumose A algo:◊ esto se suma a los problemas ya existentes this comes on top of o is in addition to any already existing problems
sumir ( conjugate sumir) verbo transitivo
1 ( sumergir) sumo algo/a algn EN algo ‹en tristeza/desesperación› to plunge sth/sb into sth
2 (Col, Méx) ( abollar) to dent, make a dent in
sumirse verbo pronominal
1 ( hundirse) sumose EN algo ‹ en tristeza› to plunge into sth;
‹ en pensamientos› to become lost in sth
2 (Col, Méx) ( abollarse) to get dented
sumo◊ -ma adjetivo
utmost ( before n);
de suma importancia of the utmost importance;
con sumo cuidado with great o the utmost care;
a lo sumo at the most
sumar verbo transitivo
1 Mat to add (up): seis y dos suman ocho, six and o plus two add up to o make eight
2 (la cuenta, la factura) la factura suma tres mil pesetas, the bill comes to three thousand pesetas
3 (añadir, incorporar) si al terremoto sumas las inundaciones, el desastre fue total, the earthquake, taken in conjunction with the flooding, meant total disaster
¿Cómo se dice 2 + 3 = 5?
Two and three is/equals five.
Two plus three is/equals five.
What's two and three?
sumir verbo transitivo
1 (sumergir) to submerge, sink
2 figurado la noticia le sumió en la tristeza, the news plunged him into sadness
sumo,-a adjetivo
1 (muy grande) extreme: es tóxico, manéjalo con sumo cuidado, it's toxic, handle it with extreme care
de suma importancia, extremely important
2 (máximo en una jerarquía) supreme
♦ Locuciones: a lo sumo, at the most
Rel Sumo Pontífice, the Pope
' sumo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
pontífice
- sacerdote
- suma
- sumarse
- agrado
- grado
English:
consummate
- extreme
- high priest
- utmost
- degree
* * *sumo1, -a adj1. [supremo] highest, supremesumo pontífice supreme pontiff;sumo sacerdote high priest2. [gran] extreme, great;lo aprecio en grado sumo I think extremely highly of him;con sumo cuidado with extreme o great care;a lo sumo at most;tendrá a lo sumo veinte años she can't be more than twentysumo2 nm[deporte] sumo (wrestling)* * *adj supreme;con sumo cuidado with the utmost care;a lo sumo at the most* * *sumo, -ma adj1) : extreme, great, highla suma autoridad: the highest authority2)a lo sumo : at the most♦ sumamente adv -
33 གོང་ས་
[gong sa]one in supreme authority, sovereign one in supreme authority, the sovereign -
34 Section II. Concluding and Transitional Provisions
1. The Constitution of the Russian Federation shall come into force from the moment of its official publication according to the results of a nationwide referendum.The day of the nationwide referendum of December 12, 1993 shall be considered to be the day of adopting the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Simultaneously The Constitution of Russia (Fundamental Law) of the Russian Federation – Russia, adopted on April 12, 1978 with all amendments and changes, shall become invalid. In case of non-compliance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation of the provisions of the Federal treaty – the Treaty on the Division of Subjects of Jurisdiction and Powers Between the Federal Bodies of State Power of the Russian Federation and the Bodies of Authority of the Sovereign Republics within the Russian Federation, the Treaty on the Division of Subjects of Jurisdiction and Powers Between the Federal Bodies of State Power of the Russian Federation and the Bodies of Authority of the Territories, Regions, Cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg of the Russian Federation, the Treaty on the Division of Subjects of Jurisdiction and Powers Between the Federal Bodies of State Power of the Russian Federation and the Bodies of Authority of the Autonomous Region, and Autonomous Areas within the Russian Federation, and also other treaties concluded between the federal bodies of state authority of the Russian Federation and bodies of state authority of the subjects of the Russian Federation, treaties between the bodies of state authority of the subjects of the Russian Federation, the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation shall be applicable. 2. The laws and other legal acts acting in the territory of the Russian Federation before the given Constitution comes into force shall be applied in that part which does not contradict the Constitution of the Russian Federation. 3. The President of the Russian Federation, elected according to The Constitution of Russia (Fundamental Law) of the Russian Federation – Russia, since the given Constitution comes into force, since carry out the powers fixed in it until the term of office for which he was elected expires. 4. The Council of Ministers (Government) of the Russian Federation from the moment when the given Constitution comes into force shall acquire the rights, obligations and responsibilities of the Government of the Russian Federation fixed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and since then shall be called the Government of the Russian Federation. 5. The courts of the Russian Federation shall administer justice according to their powers fixed by the given Constitution. After the Constitution comes into force, the judges of all the courts of the Russian Federation shall retain their powers until the term they were elected for expires. Vacant positions shall be filled in according to the rules fixed by the given Constitution. 6. Until the adoption and coming into force of the federal law establishing the rules for considering cases by a court of jury, the existing rules of court examination of corresponding cases shall be preserved. Until the criminal procedure legislation of the Russian Federation is brought into conformity with the provisions of the present Constitution, the previous rules for arrest, detention and keeping in custody of people suspected of committing crime shall be preserved. 7. The Council of the Federation of the first convocation and the State Duma of the first convocation shall be elected for a period of two years. 8. The Council of the Federation shall meet in its first sitting on the thirtieth day after its election. The first sitting of the Council of the Federation shall be opened by the President of the Russian Federation. 9. A deputy of the State Duma of the first convocation may be simultaneously a member of the Government of the Russian Federation. The provisions of the present Constitution on the immunity of deputies in that part which concerns the actions (inaction) connected with fulfillment of office duties shall not extend to the deputies of the State Duma, members of the Government of the Russian Federation. The deputies of the Council of the Federation of the first convocation shall exercise their powers on a non-permanent basis. __________ <На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Раздел II. Заключительные и переходные положения[/ref]> <На немецком языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (German)"]Abschnitt II. Die Schluss- und Uebergangsbestimmungen[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Titre II. Les Dispositions finales et transitoires[/ref]>The Constitution of Russia. English-Russian dictionary > Section II. Concluding and Transitional Provisions
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35 верховная власть
1. supreme authorityорган власти, выдающий преступника — extraditing authority
облечь властью, полномочиями — to clothe with authority
2. overrule3. sovereign powerвласть, принадлежащая народу — the sovereignty of the people
превышение власти, полномочий, правомочий — excess of power
4. supreme power5. sovereignty6. supremacyРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > верховная власть
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36 власть
ж.1) ( государственное управление и его органы) power, authority; ruleгосуда́рственная власть — State power / authority, the power / authority of the State
Сове́тская власть, власть Сове́тов ист. — Soviet rule
исполни́тельная власть — executive power, the executive
законода́тельная власть — legislative power
верхо́вная власть — supreme / sovereign power, sovereignty
ме́стная власть, власть на места́х — local authorities pl
быть / находи́ться / стоя́ть у власти — hold power, be in power
прийти́ к власти, дости́гнуть власти — come into / to power
захвати́ть власть — seize power
держа́ться у власти — remain in power
прихо́д к власти — advent / accession to power
2) ( право и возможность подчинять своей воле) authority, powerпод властью кого́-л — under the dominion of smb
подчиня́ться власти кого́-л — be subject to smb
име́ть власть над кем-л — have power over smb
со́бственной властью — on one's own authority
превыше́ние власти — exceeding one's powers / commission
3) мн. (лица, облечённые полномочиями) authorities••во власти (кого-л) — at the mercy (of); in the hands / power (of); (какого-л впечатления, чувства, идеи и т.п.) (тж. под властью) in the power / grip (of)
власть над (сами́м) собо́ю — control over oneself
ва́ша власть — please yourself; it is up to you
власти предержа́щие, власть иму́щие ирон. — the powers that be
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37 राजन् _rājan
राजन् m. [राज्-कनिन् रञ्जयति रञ्ज्-कनिन् नि ˚ वा Uṇ.1.145] A king, ruler, prince, chief (changed to राजः at the end of Tat. comp.); वङ्गराजः, महाराजः &c.; तथैव सो$भूदन्वर्थो राजा प्रकृतिरञ्जनात् R.4.12; पित्रा न रञ्जितास्तस्य प्रजास्तेनानु- रञ्जिताः । अनुरागात्ततस्तस्य नाम राजेत्यभाषत ॥ V. P.-2 A man of the military casts; a Kṣatriya; Śi 14.14.-3 N. of Yudhiṣṭhira.-4 N. of Indra.-5 The moon; राजप्रियाः कैरविण्यो रमन्ते मधुपैःसह Bv.1.126.-6 Lord, master.-7 N. of Pṛithu.-8 A Yakṣa; तं राजराजानु- चरो$स्य साक्षात् Ki.3.3.-9 The Soma plant; ऐन्द्रश्च विधिवद्दत्तो राजा चाभिषुतो$नघः Rām.1.14.6; Bṛi. Up.1.3. 24.-Comp. -अग्निः wrath of a king.-अङ्गनम् a royal court, the court-yard of a palace.-अदनः 1 the Piyāla tree.-2 The seed of the tree Chirongia Sapida; राजादनं कन्दरालम् Śiva B.3.15.-अधिकारिन्, -अधिकृतः 1 a government officer or official.-2 a judge.-अधिराजः, -इन्द्रः a king of kings, a supreme king, paramount sovereign, an emperor.-अधिष्ठानम् the capital of a king, metropolis.-अध्वन् m. a principal or royal road, main street, highway.-अनकः 1 an inferior king, a petty prince.-2 a title of respect for- merly given to distinguished scholars and poets.-अन्नम् 1 rice grown in Āndhra.-2 food obtain- ed from a king; राजान्नं तेज आदत्ते Ms.4.218.-अपसदः an unworthy or degraded king.-अभिषेकः coronation of a king.-अम्लः a kind of vegetable plant; Rumex Vesicarius (Mar. चुका).-अर्कः Calotropis Gigantea (मन्दार; Mar. रुई).-अर्हम् 1 aloewood, a spe- cies of sandal.-2 a kind of rice (राजान्न).-अर्हणम् a royal gift of honour.-अहिः a large snake (having two mouths).-आज्ञा a king's edict, an ordinance, a royal decree.-आभरणम् a king's ornament.-आम्रः a superior kind of mango.-आवर्तः a diamond of an in- ferior quality.-2 a diamond from Virāṭa country.-आवलिः, -ली a royal dynasty or genealogy.-आसनम् a throne.-आसन्दी Ved. a stand on which the Soma is placed.-इन्दुः an excellent king; दिलीप इति राजेन्दुरिन्दुः क्षीरनिधाविव R.1.12.-इष्टः a kind of onion. (-ष्टम्) = राजान्न q. v.-उपकरणम् (pl.) the paraphernalia of a king, the insignia of royalty.-उपसेवा royal service; Ms.3.64.-ऋषिः (राजऋषिः orराजर्षिः) a royal sage, a saint-like prince, a man of the Kṣatriya caste who, by his pious life and austere devotion, comes to be regarded as a sage or riṣi; e. g. पुरूरवस्, जनक, विश्वामित्र.-कन्या, -कन्यका a princess.-करः a tax or tribute paid to the king.-करणम् a law-court.-कर्णः an ele- phant's tusk.-कर्तृ m. a person who assists at a corona- tion; समेत्य राजकर्तारः सभामीयुर्द्विजातयः Rām.2.67.2.-कर्मन् n.1 the duty of a king.-2 royal service; cf. Ms.7.125.-कला a crescent of the moon (the 16th part of the moon's disc).-कलिः a bad king; cf. अशरण्यः प्रजानां यः स राजा कलिरुच्यते Mb.12.12.29.-कार्यम्, -कृत्यम् 1 state-affairs.-2 royal command.-कुमारः a prince.-कुलम् 1 a royal family, a king's family; अग्निरापः स्त्रियो मूर्खः सर्पो राजकुलानि च H.; नदीनां शस्त्रपाणीनां नखिनां शृङ्गिणां तथा । विश्वासो नैव कर्तव्यः स्त्रीषु राजकुलेषु च ॥ ibid.-2 the court of a king; आ दास्याः पुत्रि राजकुलं <?>ल्येतत् Nāg.3.12/13.-3 a court of justice; (राजकुले कथ् or निविद् caus. means 'to sue one in a court of law, lodge a complaint against).-4 a royal palace.-5 a king, master (as a respectful mode of speaking).-6 a royal servant; बध्नन्ति घ्नन्ति लुम्पन्ति दृप्तं राजकुलानि वै Bhāg. 1.41.36.-कोशनिघण्टुः also-व्यवहारकोशः N. of a dictionary in Shivaji's time compiled by his minister Raghunātha Paṇḍita.-क्षवकः a kind of mustard.-गामिन् 1 a. escheating to the sovereign (as the property of a person having no heir).-2 brought before the king (as slander); Ms.11.55.-गिरिः N. of a mountain in Magadha.-गुरुः a royal counsellor.-गुह्यम् a royal mystery; राजविद्या राजगुह्यं पवित्रमिदमुत्तमम् Bg.9.2.-गृहम् 1 a royal dwelling, royal palace.-2 N. of a chief city in Magadha (about 75 or 8 miles from Pāṭali- putra).-ग्रीवः a kind of fish.-घ a. sharp, hot. (-घः) a king-killer, regicide.-चिह्नम् 1 insignia of royalty, regalia.-2 the stamp on a coin.-चिह्नकम् the organ of generation (उपस्थ).-जक्ष्मन् = राजयक्ष्मन् q. v.-तरङ्गिणी N. of a celebrated historical poem treating of the kings of Kāśmīra by Kalhaṇa.-तरुः the कर्णि- कार tree,-तालः, ताली the betel-nut tree; राजतालीवनध्वनिः R.-दण्डः 1 a king's sceptre.-2 royal authority.-3 punishment inflicted by a king.-4 fine payable to a king.-दन्तः (for दन्तानां राजा) the front tooth; राजौ द्विजानामिह राजदन्ताः N.7.46; 'राजन्ते सुतनोर्मनोरमतमास्ते राज- दन्ताः पुरः' (शृङ्गारधनदशतकम् 67).-दूतः a king's ambas- sador, an envoy.-दृशद् f. the larger or lower mill- stone.-देयम्, -भागम् the royal claim, tax; न वृत्त्या परितुष्यन्ति राजदेयं हरन्ति च Mb.12.56.59.-दौवारिकः 1 = राजद्वारिकः q. v.-2 a royal messenger; Hch.4.-द्रोहः high treason, sedition, rebellion.-द्रोहिन् m. a traitor.-द्वार् f.,-द्वारम् the gate of royal palace; राजद्वारे श्मशाने च यस्तिष्ठति स बान्धवः Subhāṣ.-द्वारिकः a royal porter.-धर्मः 1 a king's duty.-2 a law or rule relating to kings (oft. in pl.).-धानम्, -धानकम्, -धानिका, -धानी the king's residence, the capital, metropolis, the seat of government; तौ दम्पती स्वां प्रति राजधानीं (प्रस्थापयामास) R.2.7.-धान्यम् Panicum Frumentaceum (Mar. सांवा).-धामन् n. a royal palace.-धुर् f.,-धुरा the burden or responsibility of government.-नयः, -नीतिः f. admini- stration of a state, administration of government, poli- tics, statesmanship.-नामन् m. Trichosanthes Dioeca (Mar. पडवळ).-नारायणः (in music) a kind of measure.-निघण्टुः N. of a dictionary of Materia Me- dica.-नीलम् an emerald.-पट्टः 1 a diamond of inferior quality.-2 a royal fillet.-पट्टिका f. the Chātaka bird.-पदम् royalty, sovereignty.-पथः, -पद्धतिः f. =राजमार्ग q. v.-पिण्डः the maintenance given by a king; अवश्यं राजपिण्डस्तैर्निवेश्य इति मे मतिः Mb.3.36.16.-पिण्डा a species of date.-पुंस् m. a royal servant.-पुत्रः 1 a prince.-2 a Kṣatriya, a man of the military tribe.-3 the planet Mercury.-4 N. of a mixed caste.-5 a Rajpoot.-5 A kind of mango.-पुत्रिका 1 a kind of bird.-2 Princess.-पुत्री 1 a princess.-2 a female of the Rajpoota tribe.-3 N. of several plants:-- जाती, मालती, कटुतुम्बी &c.-4 a kind of perfume (रेणुका).-5 a musk rat.-6 a kind of metal; also राजपत्नी.-पुरम् a royal city.-पुरुषः 1 a king's servant.-2 a minister.-पुष्पः the नागकेसर tree.-पूगः a kind of Areca-nut palm; Bhāg.4.6.17.-पौरुषिकः a royal servant; Mb.13.126.24.-प्रकृतिः a king's minister.-प्रसादः royal favour.-प्रेष्यः a king's servant. (-ष्यम्) royal service (more correctly राजप्रैष्य).-फणिञ्झकः an orange tree.-वदरम् salt.-बीजिन्, -वंश्य a. a scion of royalty, of royal descent.-भट्टिका a species of water-fowl.-भृतः a king's soldier.-भृत्यः 1 a royal servant or minister.-2 any public or govern- ment officer.-भोगः a king's meal, royal repast.-भोग्यम् nutmeg.-भौतः a king's fool or jester.-मणिः a royal gem.-मन्त्रधरः, -मन्त्रिन् m. a king's counsellor.-महिषी the chief queen.-मार्गः 1 a highway, high road, a royal or main road, principal street.-2 the way, me- thod or procedure of kings.-मार्तण्डः, -मृगाङ्कः (in music) a kind of measure.-माषः a kind of bean.-मुद्रा the royal seal.-यक्ष्मः, -यक्ष्मन् m. 'consumption of the moon', pulmonary consumption, consumption in general; राजयक्ष्मपरिहानिराययौ कामयानसमवस्थया तुलाम् R.19.5; राजयक्ष्मेव रोगाणां समूहः स महीभृताम् Śi.2.96; (for explana- tion of the word see Malli. thereon, as well as on Śi. 13.29).-यानम् a royal vehicle, a palanouin.-युध्वन् m.1 a king's soldier.-2 one who fights with a king; P.III.2.95.-योगः 1 a configuration of planets, asterisms &c. at the birth of a man which indicates that he is destined to be a king.-2 an easy mode of religious meditation (fit for kings to practise), as dis- tinguished form the more rigorous one called हठयोग q. v.-रङ्गम् silver.-राक्षसः a bad king.-राज् m.1 a supreme king.-2 the moon.-राजः 1 a supreme king, sovereign lord, an emperor.-2 N. of Kubera; अन्तर्बाष्प- श्चिरमनुचरो राजराजस्य दध्यौ Me.3.-3 the moon.-राज्यम् the state or dignity of Kubera; स्वर्लोके राजराज्येन सो$भि- षिच्येत भार्गव Mb.13.85.53.-रीतिः f. bell-metal.-लक्षणम् 1 any mark on a man's body indicating future royalty. royal insignia, regalia.-लक्ष्मन् n. royal insignia. (-m.) N. of Yudhiṣṭhira.-लक्ष्मीः, -श्रीः f. the fortune or pros- perity of a king (personified as a goddess), the glory or majesty of a king; स न्यस्तचिह्नामपि राजलक्ष्मीम् R.2.7.-लिङ्गम् a kingly mark.-लेखः a royal edict.-लोकः a. collection of princes or kings.-वंशः a dynasty of kings.-वंशावली genealogy of kings, royal pedigree.-वर्चसम् kingly rank or dignity.-वर्तः cloth of various colours.-वल्लभः 1 a king's favourite.-2 a kind of mango.-3 a kind of Jujube.-वसतिः 1 dwelling in a king's court.-2 a royal palace.-वाहः a horse.-वाह्यः a royal elephant.-विः the bluy jay.-विजयः (in music) a kind of Rāga.-विद्या 'royal policy', king- craft, state-policy, statesmanship; Bg.9.2; (cf. राजनय); so-राजशास्त्रम्; वीराश्च नियतोत्साहा राजशास्त्रमनुष्ठिताः Rām.1. 7.12.-विहारः a royal convent.-वृक्षः the tree Cassia Fistula; गुच्छैः कृतच्छविरराजत राजवृक्षः Rām. Ch.5.9.-वृत्तम् the conduct or occupation of a king; (कच्चित्) प्रजाः पालयसे राजन् राजवृत्तेन धार्मिक Rām.1.52.7.-वृत्तिः the works of a king; प्रत्यक्षाप्रत्यक्षानुमेया हि राजवृत्तिः Kau. A.1.9.-शफरः a Hilsā fish; L. D. B.-शासनम् a royal edict; दिवा चरेयुः कार्यार्थं चिह्निता राजशासनैः Ms.1.55.-शृङ्गम् a royal umbrella with a golden handle.-शेखरः N. of a poet.-संसद् f.,-सभा f. a court of justice.-सदनम् a palace.-सर्पः a kind of snake-devouring snake.-सर्षपः black mustard (the seed used as a weight; त्रसरेणवो$ष्टौ विज्ञेया लिक्षैका परिमाणतः । ता राजसर्षपस्तिस्रस्ते त्रयो गौरसर्षपः ॥ Ms.8.133).-सायुज्यम् sovereignty.-सारसः a peacock.-सूयः, -यम् 1 a great sacrifice performed by a universal monarch (in which the tributary princes also took part) at the time of his coronation as a mark of his undisputed sovereignty; राजा वै राजसूयेनेष्ट्वा भवति Śat Br.; cf. सम्राट् also; राजा तत्र सूयते तस्माद् राजसूयः । राज्ञो वा यज्ञो राजसूयः ŚB. on MS.4.4.1.-2 a lotus.-3 a mountain.- सौधः a king's palace.-स्कन्धः a horse.-स्थानाधिकारः Viceroyalty.-स्थानीयः a viceroy, governor.-स्वम् 1 royal property; राजस्वं श्रोत्रियस्वं च न भोगेन प्रणश्यति Ms.8.149.-2 tribute, revenue.-स्वर्णः a kind of thorn-apple.-स्वामिन् m. N. of Viṣṇu.-हंसः a flamingo (a sort of white goose with red legs and bill); संपत्स्यन्ते नभसि भवतो राजहंसाः सहायाः Me.11; कूजितं राजहंसानां नेदं नूपुरशिञ्जितम् V.-हत्या regicide.-हस्तिन् m. a royal elephant, i. e. a lordly and handsome elephant.-हासकः a kind of fish; L. D. B. -
38 власть
ж.(в разн. знач.) power, authority, ( владычество) ruleгосударственная власть — State power, State authority, the power authority of the State
исполнительная власть — executive power, executive
верховная власть — supreme sovereign power, sovereignty
быть, находиться, стоять у власти — hold* power be in power
прийти к власти достигнуть власти — come* into / to power
приход к власти — advent / accession to power
под властью кого-л. — under the dominion of smb.
подчиняться власти кого-л. — be subject to smb.
иметь власть над кем-л. — have power over smb.
превышение власти — exceeding one's powers / commission
♢
во власти кого-л. — at the mercy of smb.; in the power of smb.под властью чего-л. — ruled / swayed by smth.
ваша власть разг. — please yourself; it is up to you
не в моей, твоей и т. д. власти — beyond my, your, etc., control / power; out of my, your, etc., power
власти предержащие уст., ирон. — the powers that be
-
39 верховная власть
1) General subject: Caesar, Cesar, crown (в Англии), imperium, scepter, sceptre, sovereign power, supremacy, supreme power, top leadership, overrule, sovereignty, supreme authority2) Colloquial: the top leadership (высшая инстанция, высшие эшелоны власти the highest echelons of power or authority)3) Law: Crown (в Великобритании), empire4) Advertising: ultimate authority -
40 regnum
regnum, i, n. [rex], kingly government, royal authority, kingship, royalty (cf.:B. 1.imperium, principatus): cum penes unum est omnium summa rerum, regem illum unum vocamus et regnum ejus rei publicae statum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 42:regique Thebano Creonti regnum stabilivit suum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 39:regno regem spoliare,
Cic. Rep. 1, 42, 65:ob labefactandi regni timorem,
id. ib. 2, 2:regni initium,
id. ib. 2, 15, 28:neque potest ejusmodi res publica non regnum et esse et vocari,
royalty, id. ib. 2, 23:regnum obtinere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 54; cf.:regnum in suā civitate occupare,
id. ib. 1, 3: regnum reciperare, Auct. B. Alex. 36; Caes. B. G. 4, 12; 5, 20; 5, 25:dum stabat regno incolumis regumque vigebat Consiliis,
Verg. A. 2, 88:Tulli ignobile regnum,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 9; id. C. 1, 12, 34:Alexander periculoso regno securam ac tutam vitam anteponens,
Just. 39, 4, 3.—In a good sense:2.possidere regna,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 21:quod imperium, qui magistratus, quod regnum potest esse praestantius, quam, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 28:omne regnum vel imperium bellis quaeritur et victoriis propagatur,
id. ib. 3, 12, 20:sibi a Caesare regnum civitatis deferri,
Caes. B. G. 5, 6:ego te in meum regnum accepi,
Sall. J. 10, 1:adoptione in regnum pervenire,
id. ib. 11, 6:nationes, quae in eorum (i. e. Populi Romani) regno ac dicione sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 60:nobile regnum,
Ov. H. 17, 133:regnum sine vi tenere,
id. M. 11, 270:regnum alicui permittere,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 123:bonae Sub regno Cinarae,
id. C. 4, 1, 4: nec regna vini sortiere talis, the presiding over a drinking-bout, Gr. archiposia, id. ib. 1, 4, 18 (cf.:arbiter bibendi,
id. ib. 2, 7, 25; v. also rex).—In a bad sense, despotism, tyranny (to a Roman of the time of the Republic, any sovereignty of a single individual):C.hic ait se ille, judices, regnum meum ferre non posse. Quod tandem, Torquate, regnum? Consulatus, credo, mei... quo in magistratu non institutum est a me regnum, sed repressum,
Cic. Sull. 7, 21; cf. Quint. 3, 8, 47:hoc vero regnum est, et ferri nullo pacto potest,
Cic. Att. 2, 12, 1:Ti. Gracchus regnum occupare conatus est,
id. Lael. 12, 41; so,occupare,
id. Sull. 9, 27; id. Phil. 5, 6, 17:regnum appetere,
id. Sen. 16, 56; id. Phil. 2, 44, 114; id. Mil. 27, 72 (for which affectare is cited, Quint. 5, 11, 12; v. Spald. N. cr. ad loc.):regnum judiciorum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 35; cf.forense,
id. Fam. 9, 18, 1:quod tribuni militum in plebe Romanā regnum exercerent,
Liv. 5, 2:damnatus crimine regni,
Ov. F. 6, 189:dum regnum te, Roma, facit,
i. e. gives thee a sovereign, Luc. 4, 692.—Trop., rule, authority, power, influence:II.abuteris ad omnia atomorum regno et licentiā,
Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 65:regnum voluptatis,
id. Sen. 12, 41:sub regno tibi esse placet omnes animi partes et eas regi consilio?
id. Rep. 1, 38, 60; Ov. M. 14, 20; Prop. 4 (5), 7, 50.—Meton. (abstr. pro concreto), a kingdom:B.grates tibi ago, summe sol, quod conspicio in meo regno et his tectis P. Cornelium Scipionem,
Cic. Rep. 6, 9, 9:ad fines regni sui,
Caes. B. G. 5, 26; 5, 38:(flumen Mulucha) Jugurthae Bocchique regnum disjungebat,
Sall. J. 92, 5:se patrio regno pulsos esse,
Liv. 1, 40:(Aufidus) Qui regna Dauni praefluit Appuli,
Hor. C. 4, 14, 26 al.:barbara regna,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 253:regnum caelorum,
Hier. adv. Jovin. 2, § 28; cf. Vulg. Matt. 13, 11 et saep.— Poet., of bees:cerea regna refingunt,
Verg. G. 4, 202. —Transf.1.Any place which one possesses, a territory, estate, possession:2.id, nisi hic in tuo regno essemus, non tulissem,
i. e. on your own territories, on your own estate, Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 41; cf. id. Att. 14, 16, 1:post aliquot mea regna videns, mirabor aristas?
fields, Verg. E. 1, 70; cf. id. G. 1, 124; 3, 476:regna videt pauper Nasamon errantia vento,
his cottages, Luc. 9, 458 al.: haec regna, these realms, i. e. of the dead, Verg. A. 6, 417.—Regna = reges, Stat. Th. 12, 380.
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