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61 право
1. сущ.( в субъективном смысле) right; title; (власть, полномочие) authority; powerвосстанавливать в правах — ( кого-л) to rehabilitate, разг rehab; restore ( smb) in his / her rights
давать (предоставлять) (кому-л) право — to authorize (empower, enable) (smb + to + inf); entitle ( smb to); give (grant) ( smb) a right
затрагивать чьи-л права — to affect (impair, prejudice) smb's rights
заявлять (предъявлять) право — (на) to claim ( for); claim a right; lay (lodge, raise) a claim (to)
иметь право — (на) to be eligible ( for); be entitled (to); have a right (to)
лишать (кого-л) избирательного права — to deny ( smb) (deprive / divest smb of) his / her electoral right; disfranchise ( smb)
наделять (кого-л) правом — to authorize (empower) (smb + to + inf); confer a right (on / upon); vest a right ( in smb); vest ( smb) with a right
наносить ущерб (чьим-л) правам — to affect (impair, prejudice) ( smb's) rights
не затрагивать права и обязанности юридического лица — not to affect (impair, prejudice) the rights and obligations of a legal entity (person)
отказываться от права — to abandon (disclaim, drop, remise, renounce, resign, surrender, waive) a right; quitclaim
передавать (переуступать) право — to assign (cede, transfer) a right
посягать на (ущемлять) (чьи-л) права — to encroach (infringe, trespass, usurp) on (upon) ( smb's) rights
предоставлять (давать) (кому-л) право — to authorize (empower, enable) (smb + to + inf); entitle ( smb to); give (grant) ( smb) a right
приостанавливать осуществление прав и привилегий — to suspend the exercise of ( smb's) rights and privileges
без права — ( при покупке акций) ex right(s)
на равных правах — on a par; on the basis of parity
верховенство права — rule of law; supremacy of law
восстановление в правах — rehabilitation; restoration of rights
лишение права возражения — estoppel; ( на основании данного обещания) promissory estoppel
лишение гражданских прав — deprivation (forfeit, revocation) of civil rights
нарушение авторского права — infringement (violation) of a copyright; piracy
ограничение права — circumscription (curtailment, limitation, restriction) of a right; ( на возражение) estoppel
передача права — assignment (cession, transfer) of a right
поражение в правах — deprivation (extinction, forfeit, revocation) of a right; disability; disfranchisement; disqualification; incapacity; incapacitation
посягательство на права — ( чьи-л) encroachment (infringement, trespass) on (upon) ( smb's) rights
признание, соблюдение и защита прав и свобод человека — recognition, observance and protection of human rights and freedoms
уступка права — assignment (cession, transfer) of a right
права, (не) подлежащие передаче — ( другому лицу) (non-)transferable rights
право адвоката не разглашать сведения, полученные от клиента, право атторнея не разглашать сведения, полученные от клиента — attorney-client privilege
право владения, пользования и распоряжения — ( имуществом) right of possession ( на праве собственности ownership), enjoyment (use) and disposal (disposition) ( of property)
право интеллектуальной собственности — incorporeal right; intellectual property right
право обращения в суд, право доступа в суд — right of access to the court
право равного участия в жизни международного сообщества — right of (to) equal participation in the life of the international (world) community
право участия в управлении государственными делами — right to participate (take part) in the administration (conduct, government) of public affairs
право на бесплатные юридические услуги — ( для неимущих граждан) right to a free counsel (to free legal aid / assistance)
право на заключение коллективных договоров — collective bargaining right; right to bargain collectively
право на материальное обеспечение в старости (в случае потери трудоспособности) — right to maintenance in old age (in case of disability)
право на обжалование судебных решений — right of appeal; right to appeal against court decisions
право на получение возмещения, право на получение удовлетворения — right to recovery
право на помилование или смягчение приговора — right to seek pardon or commutation (mitigation) of the sentence
право на свободу мысли, совести и религии — right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion
право на судебную проверку законности и обоснованности содержания под стражей — right to court verification of the legality and validity of holding ( smb) in custody
право вступать в отношения с другими государствами — right to enter into relations with other states
право искать убежище от преследований и пользоваться этим убежищем — right to seek and to enjoy asylum from persecution
право обжаловать действия должностных лиц — right to lodge a complaint against the actions of officials
право передавать вопрос на рассмотрение комитета — right to refer (submit) a matter to the committee
право принадлежать или не принадлежать к международным организациям — right to belong or not to belong to international organizations
право принимать участие в управлении своей страной — right to participate (take part) in the government of one's country
право распоряжаться своими богатствами и естественными ресурсами — ( государства) right ( of a state) to dispose of its wealth and its natural resources
право свободно передвигаться и выбирать место жительства — right to freedom of movement and choice of (place of) residence
право считаться невиновным до тех пор, пока вина не будет доказана в установленном законом порядке — right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law
право участвовать в культурной жизни общества — right to participate (take part) in the cultural life of society
право участвовать в отправлении правосудия — right to participate (take part) in administration of justice
монопольное право, исключительное право — exclusive (sole) right; prerogative
обязательственное право, относительное право — right in personam; ( из договора) contractual right
подразумеваемое право, презюмируемое право — implicit (implied) right; ( собственности) apparent ownership
- право авторствапреимущественное право, преференциальное право, приоритетное право — preferential (priority, underlying) right
- право аренды
- право бенефициара
- право вето - право воюющей стороны
- право вступления во владение
- право выбора
- право выкупа
- право выхода
- право голоса
- право давности
- право денонсации
- право доступа к информации
- право законодательной инициативы
- право защиты своих граждан
- право изобретателя
- право истребования долга
- право личной собственности
- право личности
- право муниципальной собственности
- право надзора
- право наследования
- право обжалования - право обыска судов
- право оперативного управления
- право отвода кандидата
- право отзыва
- право отказа от наследства
- право отчуждения за долги
- право очной ставки
- право передоверия
- право перепродажи
- право пересмотра
- право плавания под морским флагом
- право подписи
- право подписки на акции
- право пользования
- право помилования
- право прайвеси
- право представления
- право преждепользования
- право преимущественной покупки
- право преследования
- право приоритета
- право продажи
- право проезда
- право прохода
- право протеста
- право регресса
- право оборота
- право самосохранения
- право свободного доступа
- право, связанное с недвижимостью
- право собраний
- право собственности
- право суда
- право требования
- право убежища
- право удержания имущества
- право усмотрения
- право участия в голосовании
- право физического лица на имя
- право хозяйственного управления
- право членства
- право юридического лица
- право юрисдикции
- право на апелляцию
- право на быстрый суд
- право на взыскание
- право на владение землёй
- право на возврат
- право на вознаграждение
- право на гражданство
- право на дистрибьюторство
- право на доброе имя и репутацию
- право на жизнь
- право на жилище
- право на запрос
- право на защиту
- право на защиту закона
- право на защиту от безработицы
- право на заявление ходатайства
- право на избрание
- право на иск
- право на компенсацию
- право на наследство
- право на недвижимость
- право на образование
- право на обыск
- право на осмотр и захват
- право на отдых и досуг
- право на охрану здоровья
- право на переизбрание
- право на пересмотр приговора
- право на пользование родным языком
- право на привилегии
- право на привилегии и иммунитеты
- право на равенство перед судом
- право на самоопределение
- право на самоуправление
- право на свободный выбор работы
- право на свободу
- право на свободу убеждений
- право на социальное обеспечение
- право на судебную защиту
- право на существование
- право на труд
- право на юридическое равенство
- право выступать в высших судах
- право завещать любое имущество
- право избирать и быть избранным
- право нанимать адвоката
- право наслаждаться искусством
- право не отвечать на вопросы
- право носить оружие
- право потребовать адвоката
- право представлять свидетелей
- право представлять улики
- право просить помилования
- право удерживать товар
- право хранить и носить оружие
- право хранить молчание
- абсолютное право
- неограниченное право
- авторское право - беспредельное право
- бесспорное право
- неоспоримое право
- большие права
- вещное право
- имущественное право
- взаимные права и обязанности
- возвратное право
- гражданские права - закреплённое право
- признанное право
- залоговое право
- избирательное право - неделимое имущественное право
- нематериальное право
- абсолютное право
- неотъемлемое право
- обусловленное право
- ограниченное право
- основные права - политические права
- посессорное право
- преимущественное право покупки
- производное право - регрессивное право
- смежные права
- совместное право в недвижимости
- социально-экономические права
- спорное право
- субъективное право
- суверенное право
- супружеские права
- существенное право
- ущемлённое право
- юридически действительное право 2. сущ.( в объективном смысле) lawбакалавр права — Bachelor of Law(s) (B.L., LL.B.)
верховенство (господство) права — rule-of-law; supremacy of law
вопрос права — matter (point, question) of law
доктор права — Doctor of Law(s) (D.L., LL.D.)
магистр права — Master of Law(s) (M.L., LL.M.)
ошибка в праве — error (mistake) of law; flaw in the law
презумпция права — presumption in law; prima facie law
в соответствии с нормами (принципами) международного права — in accordance (compliance, conformity) with the norms (principles) of international law; under international law
право, действующее на территории страны — law of the land
право, регулирующее деятельность акционерных компаний — company law
- право войныправо, регулирующее деятельность международных организаций — law of international organizations
- право в судебном толковании
- право международной безопасности
- право международной торговли
- право международных инвестиций
- право народов - право торгового оборота
- агентское право
- административное право
- акционерное право
- арбитражное право
- арендное право
- банковское право
- брачное право
- брачно-семейное право - государственное право
- гражданское право
- гражданско-процессуальное право
- действующее право
- деликтное право
- дипломатическое право - доказательственное право
- Европейское право
- естественное право
- законодательное право
- земельное право
- изобретательское право
- каноническое право
- коллизионное право
- конституционное право
- консульское право
- личное право
- материальное право
- межгосударственное право
- международное право
- международное валютное право
- международное воздушное право
- международное гуманитарное право
- международное договорное право
- международное космическое право
- международное морское право
- международное обычное право
- международное авторское право
- международное публичное право
- международное частное право
- налоговое право - общее право
- обычное право
- обязательственное право
- парламентское право
- патентное право
- позитивное право
- посольское право
- прецедентное право
- процессуальное право - рыночное право
- светское право
- семейное право
- современное право
- сравнительное право
- статутное право
- страховое право
- судебное право
- таможенное право
- торговое право
- трудовое право
- уголовное право
- уголовно-процессуальное право
- финансовое право
- хозяйственное право
- церковное право
- частное право -
62 ملكوت
مَلَكُوتkingdom, realm, empire; royalty, royal authority, sovereign or supreme power -
63 apes
1.ăpis or - es, is, f. ( nom. sing. apis, Ov. M. 13, 928; Petr. Fragm. 32, 7; Col. 9, 3, 2; 9, 12, 1.—The form apes is given in Prisc. p. 613 and 703 P., and Prob. 1470 ib. as the prevailing one, to which the dim. apicula is no objection, since fides also has fidicula.—The gen. plur. varies between -ium and -um. The form apium is found, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 14; Liv. 4, 33, 4; 27, 23, 3; 38, 46, 5; Col. 9, 3, 3; 9, 9, 1 al.; Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 158; 11, 7, 7, § 7; 11, 11, 11, § 27; 11, 16, 16, § 46; 17, 27, 44, § 255 al.; Just. 13, 7, 10; Ov. M. 15, 383; Juv. 13, 68:2.the form apum,
Liv. 21, 46, 2; 24, 10, 11; Col. 8, 1, 4; 9, 2, 2; Pall. Apr. 8, 2; id. Jun. 7, 1; Aug. 7. Of the seven examples in Cicero, Ac. 2, 17, 54; 2, 38, 120; Div. 1, 33, 73; Sen. 15, 54; Off. 1, 44, 157; Har. Resp. 12, 25 bis, the form apium is quite certain or has preponderating MS. authority) [kindred with old Germ. Bia, Imbi; Germ. Biene, Imme; Engl. bee], a bee:apis aculeus,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 52:sicut apes solent persequi,
Vulg. Deut. 1, 44:examen apium,
a swarm of, Cic. Har. Resp. 12, 25:examen apum,
Liv. 24, 10, 11, and Vulg. Jud. 14, 8:apes leves,
Tib. 2, 1, 49; so Verg. G. 4, 54:florilegae,
Ov. M. 15, 366:melliferae,
id. ib. 15, 387:parcae,
frugal, Verg. G. 1, 4:apis sedula,
the busy bee, Ov. M. 13, 298 (cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 21):apum reges (their sovereign being regarded by the ancients as a male),
Col. 9, 10, 1; so Verg. G. 4, 68 et saep.:Attica apis,
Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 30:fingunt favos,
Cic. Off. 1, 44, 157:confingunt favos,
Plin. 11, 5, 4, § 11:condunt examina,
Verg. G. 2, 452:exeunt ad opera,
Plin. 11, 6, 5, § 14:insidunt floribus,
Verg. A. 6, 708:tulit collectos femine flores,
Ov. M. 13, 928:mellificant,
Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 59:mella faciunt,
id. ib.:stridunt,
Verg. G. 4, 556.— Their habits are described in Varr. R. R. 3, 16 sqq.; Verg. G. 4, 1 sqq.; Col. 9, 2 sqq.; Plin. 11, 5 sqq.; Pall. 1, 37 sqq. al.Āpis, is (abl. Apide, Paul. Nol. 85), m., = Apis, the ox worshipped as a god by the Egyptians, Apis, Plin. 8, 46, 71, § 184 sqq.; Ov. Am. 2, 13, 14.3.Apis vicus, a harbor in Lake Mœotis, Plin. 5, 6, 6, § 39. -
64 Apis
1.ăpis or - es, is, f. ( nom. sing. apis, Ov. M. 13, 928; Petr. Fragm. 32, 7; Col. 9, 3, 2; 9, 12, 1.—The form apes is given in Prisc. p. 613 and 703 P., and Prob. 1470 ib. as the prevailing one, to which the dim. apicula is no objection, since fides also has fidicula.—The gen. plur. varies between -ium and -um. The form apium is found, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 14; Liv. 4, 33, 4; 27, 23, 3; 38, 46, 5; Col. 9, 3, 3; 9, 9, 1 al.; Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 158; 11, 7, 7, § 7; 11, 11, 11, § 27; 11, 16, 16, § 46; 17, 27, 44, § 255 al.; Just. 13, 7, 10; Ov. M. 15, 383; Juv. 13, 68:2.the form apum,
Liv. 21, 46, 2; 24, 10, 11; Col. 8, 1, 4; 9, 2, 2; Pall. Apr. 8, 2; id. Jun. 7, 1; Aug. 7. Of the seven examples in Cicero, Ac. 2, 17, 54; 2, 38, 120; Div. 1, 33, 73; Sen. 15, 54; Off. 1, 44, 157; Har. Resp. 12, 25 bis, the form apium is quite certain or has preponderating MS. authority) [kindred with old Germ. Bia, Imbi; Germ. Biene, Imme; Engl. bee], a bee:apis aculeus,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 52:sicut apes solent persequi,
Vulg. Deut. 1, 44:examen apium,
a swarm of, Cic. Har. Resp. 12, 25:examen apum,
Liv. 24, 10, 11, and Vulg. Jud. 14, 8:apes leves,
Tib. 2, 1, 49; so Verg. G. 4, 54:florilegae,
Ov. M. 15, 366:melliferae,
id. ib. 15, 387:parcae,
frugal, Verg. G. 1, 4:apis sedula,
the busy bee, Ov. M. 13, 298 (cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 21):apum reges (their sovereign being regarded by the ancients as a male),
Col. 9, 10, 1; so Verg. G. 4, 68 et saep.:Attica apis,
Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 30:fingunt favos,
Cic. Off. 1, 44, 157:confingunt favos,
Plin. 11, 5, 4, § 11:condunt examina,
Verg. G. 2, 452:exeunt ad opera,
Plin. 11, 6, 5, § 14:insidunt floribus,
Verg. A. 6, 708:tulit collectos femine flores,
Ov. M. 13, 928:mellificant,
Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 59:mella faciunt,
id. ib.:stridunt,
Verg. G. 4, 556.— Their habits are described in Varr. R. R. 3, 16 sqq.; Verg. G. 4, 1 sqq.; Col. 9, 2 sqq.; Plin. 11, 5 sqq.; Pall. 1, 37 sqq. al.Āpis, is (abl. Apide, Paul. Nol. 85), m., = Apis, the ox worshipped as a god by the Egyptians, Apis, Plin. 8, 46, 71, § 184 sqq.; Ov. Am. 2, 13, 14.3.Apis vicus, a harbor in Lake Mœotis, Plin. 5, 6, 6, § 39. -
65 apis
1.ăpis or - es, is, f. ( nom. sing. apis, Ov. M. 13, 928; Petr. Fragm. 32, 7; Col. 9, 3, 2; 9, 12, 1.—The form apes is given in Prisc. p. 613 and 703 P., and Prob. 1470 ib. as the prevailing one, to which the dim. apicula is no objection, since fides also has fidicula.—The gen. plur. varies between -ium and -um. The form apium is found, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 14; Liv. 4, 33, 4; 27, 23, 3; 38, 46, 5; Col. 9, 3, 3; 9, 9, 1 al.; Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 158; 11, 7, 7, § 7; 11, 11, 11, § 27; 11, 16, 16, § 46; 17, 27, 44, § 255 al.; Just. 13, 7, 10; Ov. M. 15, 383; Juv. 13, 68:2.the form apum,
Liv. 21, 46, 2; 24, 10, 11; Col. 8, 1, 4; 9, 2, 2; Pall. Apr. 8, 2; id. Jun. 7, 1; Aug. 7. Of the seven examples in Cicero, Ac. 2, 17, 54; 2, 38, 120; Div. 1, 33, 73; Sen. 15, 54; Off. 1, 44, 157; Har. Resp. 12, 25 bis, the form apium is quite certain or has preponderating MS. authority) [kindred with old Germ. Bia, Imbi; Germ. Biene, Imme; Engl. bee], a bee:apis aculeus,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 52:sicut apes solent persequi,
Vulg. Deut. 1, 44:examen apium,
a swarm of, Cic. Har. Resp. 12, 25:examen apum,
Liv. 24, 10, 11, and Vulg. Jud. 14, 8:apes leves,
Tib. 2, 1, 49; so Verg. G. 4, 54:florilegae,
Ov. M. 15, 366:melliferae,
id. ib. 15, 387:parcae,
frugal, Verg. G. 1, 4:apis sedula,
the busy bee, Ov. M. 13, 298 (cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 21):apum reges (their sovereign being regarded by the ancients as a male),
Col. 9, 10, 1; so Verg. G. 4, 68 et saep.:Attica apis,
Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 30:fingunt favos,
Cic. Off. 1, 44, 157:confingunt favos,
Plin. 11, 5, 4, § 11:condunt examina,
Verg. G. 2, 452:exeunt ad opera,
Plin. 11, 6, 5, § 14:insidunt floribus,
Verg. A. 6, 708:tulit collectos femine flores,
Ov. M. 13, 928:mellificant,
Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 59:mella faciunt,
id. ib.:stridunt,
Verg. G. 4, 556.— Their habits are described in Varr. R. R. 3, 16 sqq.; Verg. G. 4, 1 sqq.; Col. 9, 2 sqq.; Plin. 11, 5 sqq.; Pall. 1, 37 sqq. al.Āpis, is (abl. Apide, Paul. Nol. 85), m., = Apis, the ox worshipped as a god by the Egyptians, Apis, Plin. 8, 46, 71, § 184 sqq.; Ov. Am. 2, 13, 14.3.Apis vicus, a harbor in Lake Mœotis, Plin. 5, 6, 6, § 39. -
66 majestas
mājestas, ātis, f. [major, magnus, q. v.], greatness, grandeur, dignity, majesty.I.Lit., of the gods; also the condition of men in high station, as kings, consuls, senators, knights, etc., and, in republican states, esp. freq. of the people (class.).1.Of the gods:2.di non censent esse suae majestatis, praesignificare hominibus, quae sunt futura,
Cic. Div. 1, 38, 82 sq.:primus est deorum cultus deos credere, deinde reddere illis majestatem suam,
Sen. Ep. 95, 50:divinam majestatem asserere sibi coepit,
divine majesty, Suet. Calig. 22.—Of men:II.consulis,
Cic. Pis. 11, 24:judicum,
id. Rosc. Am. 19, 54:regia,
Caes. B. C. 3, 106:ducis,
Phaedr. 2, 5, 23:senatus,
Liv. 8, 34:patria,
the paternal authority, id. 8, 7, 3:inter nos sanctissima divitiarum majestas,
Juv. 1, 113.— The sovereign power, sovereignty of the Roman people:majestatem populi Romani defendere,
Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 13:per majestatem populi Romani subvenite misero mihi,
Sall. J. 14, 25: ad tantam magnitudinem Romana majestas cunctorum numinum favore pervenit, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 6, 4, 6: majestatem minuere or laedere, to injure or offend against the majesty, sovereignty of the people:majestatem minuere est de dignitate, aut amplitudine, aut potestate populi, aut eorum, quibus populus potestatem dedit, aliquid derogare,
Cic. Inv. 2, 17, 53; Tac. A. 1, 72:populi Romani majestatem laedere,
Sen. Contr. 4, 25, 13; Amm. 16, 8, 4; 19, 12, 1; 21, 12, 19 al.: crimen majestatis, high-treason; an offence against the majesty, sovereignty of the people:et crimen majestatis, quod imperii nostri gloriae, rerumque gestarum monumenta evertere atque asportare ausus est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 41, § 88:legionem sollicitare, res est, quae lege majestatis tenetur,
against treason, id. Clu. 35, 97:condemnatus majestatis,
id. ib.:laesae majestatis accusari,
Sen. Contr. 4, 25:majestatis causā damnatus,
Dig. 48, 24, 1:majestatis judicium,
ib. 2, 20:Lege Julia majestatis tenetur is, cujus ope, consilio adversus imperatorem vel rem publicam arma mota sunt, exercitusve ejus in insidias deductus est,
Paul. Sent. 5, 29, 1.—As a title of honor of the Roman emperors, majesty, Phaedr. 2, 5, 23; Symm. Ep. 19, 16 et saep.—Transf., in gen., honor, dignity, excellence, [p. 1102] splendor:majestas et pudor matronarum,
Liv. 34, 2:rex apum nullum habeat aculeum, majestate solā armatus,
Plin. 11, 17, 17, § 52: boum, i. e. fine condition, appearance, Varr R. R. 2, 5:ipsa dierum Festorum herboso colitur si quando theatro,
Juv. 3, 173:templorum,
id. 11, 111:Tyria majestas,
the splendor of Tyrian purple, Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 79:quanta illi fuit gravitas! quanta in oratione majestas!
Cic. Lael. 25, 96:loci, i. e. Jovis templi,
Liv. 1, 53. -
67 king
1. n монарх, царь2. n царь, властелин, властитель, повелительking of beasts — царь зверей, лев
king of birds — царь птиц, орёл
3. n глава, руководитель4. n король, магнат5. n дамка6. n бот. главный стебель7. n редк. тост за здоровье короля8. n редк. лучший, высший сорт9. v редк. править, управлять10. v редк. вести себя как король; разыгрывать из себя царя11. v редк. сделать королёмСинонимический ряд:1. leader of the pack (noun) authority; baron; leader; leader of the pack; magnate; master; merchant prince; mogul; prince; superstar; top dog; tycoon2. monarch (noun) crowned head of state; czar; emperor; liege; majesty; male ruler; monarch; potentate; royal personage; ruler; sovereignАнтонимический ряд: -
68 master
1. n хозяин, владелец; господинthe master of the house — глава семьи; хозяин дома
to play the master — хозяйничать, распоряжаться
I am not my own master — я не волен поступать, как хочу, я собой не распоряжаюсь
to be master of oneself — владеть собой, держать себя в руках
we will see which of us is master — посмотрим, кто из нас хозяин положения
after hard fighting, the defenders were still masters of the city — после тяжёлых боёв город оставался в руках его защитников
master of the house — хозяин, глава семьи
2. n учитель3. n глава колледжаthe master of the household — хозяин дома, глава семьи
4. n магистрGrand Master — великий магистр, гроссмейстер
5. n мастер, знаток своего дела, специалистhe is master of this subject — он глубоко знает этот предмет, он специалист по этому предмету
6. n квалифицированный рабочий; мастерmaster hand — мастер, специалист
7. n великий, знаменитый художник, мастерmaster gunner — старший инструктор по стрельбе; мастер стрельбы
8. n в названиях должностей9. n молодой барин, барчук; мастер, господинcomplete master of fence — настоящий мастер фехтования, искусный фехтовальщик
10. n шотл. старший сын титулованного лицаmaster index — главный индекс; старший индекс
11. n Христос12. n капитан, шкиперmaster mariner — капитан, шкипер
13. n ист. штурман14. n спец. модель; оригинал, образецmaster drawing — оригинал; эталонный чертеж
15. n первый оригиналfilm master — оригинал микрофильма; оригинал на плёнке
16. n руководство17. a главный, старшийmaster bedroom — спальня хозяев, господская спальня
18. a основной; сводный19. a контрольный20. v справляться, одолевать, подчинять себеto master the enemy — наносить поражение противнику, одерживать победу над противником
21. v преодолевать22. v овладевать23. v руководить, управлять24. v русск. как компонент сложных слов, соответствует компоненту -мачтовикСинонимический ряд:1. dominant (adj.) ascendant; dominant; outweighing; overbalancing; overbearing; overweighing; paramount; predominant; predominate; preponderant; prevalent; regnant; sovereign2. major (adj.) chief; excellent; leading; main; major; principal; supreme3. proficient (adj.) accomplished; adept; crack; crackerjack; deft; expert; masterful; masterly; practiced; proficient; skilled; skillful4. expert (noun) adept; artist; artiste; authority; champion; connoisseur; doyen; expert; genius; maestro; master-hand; maven; passed master; past master; pro; professional; proficient; sage; scholar; swell; virtuoso; whiz; wiz; wizard5. leader (noun) boss; captain; chief; chieftain; cock; commander; director; dominator; head; headman; hierarch; honcho; leader; lord; overlord; ruler; superintendent; supervisor6. lover (noun) boyfriend; fancy man; lover; man; paramour7. original (noun) archetype; original; prototype8. owner (noun) holder; owner; possessor; proprietor9. supreme being (noun) Christ; god; messiah; supreme being10. teacher (noun) educator; instructor; mentor; preceptor; teacher11. victor (noun) conqueror; defeater; subduer; subjugator; vanquisher; victor; winner12. conquer (verb) conquer; defeat; humble; overpower; rule; subdue; vanquish13. domesticate (verb) domesticate; domesticize; domiciliate; gentle; tame14. learn (verb) comprehend; control; dominate; gain mastery in; get; learn; pick up; study; understand15. overcome (verb) best; down; hurdle; lick; overcome; prevail; surmount; throw; triumph; worstАнтонимический ряд:inept; novice; resist; student; subject -
69 regal
1. a королевский, царскийregal authority — королевская власть; сфера компетенции королевской власти
2. a царственный, царский3. a с царственной осанкой4. n обыкн. pl регаль, небольшой средневековый органСинонимический ряд:1. grand (adj.) aristocratic; august; baronial; dignified; exalted; grand; great; illustrious; imposing; impressive; lordly; magnificent; noble; princely; splendid; stately; sublime; superb2. kingly (adj.) kinglike; kingly; majestic; monarchal; monarchial; monarchical; royal; sovereignАнтонимический ряд: -
70 sovereignty
1. n суверенитет, суверенность, независимость2. n верховная властьthe sovereignty of the people — власть, принадлежащая народу
3. n владычествоСинонимический ряд:1. freedom (noun) autonomy; freedom; independence; liberty2. supremacy (noun) ascendancy; ascendant; authority; dominance; domination; dominion; home rule; jurisdiction; majesty; masterdom; power; preeminence; preponderance; preponderancy; preponderation; prepotence; prepotency; primacy; reign; self-government; sovereign power; supremacy; swayАнтонимический ряд:dependence; subordination -
71 Chronology
15,000-3,000 BCE Paleolithic cultures in western Portugal.400-200 BCE Greek and Carthaginian trade settlements on coast.202 BCE Roman armies invade ancient Lusitania.137 BCE Intensive Romanization of Lusitania begins.410 CE Germanic tribes — Suevi and Visigoths—begin conquest of Roman Lusitania and Galicia.714—16 Muslims begin conquest of Visigothic Lusitania.1034 Christian Reconquest frontier reaches Mondego River.1064 Christians conquer Coimbra.1139 Burgundian Count Afonso Henriques proclaims himself king of Portugal; birth of Portugal. Battle of Ourique: Afonso Henriques defeats Muslims.1147 With English Crusaders' help, Portuguese seize Lisbon from Muslims.1179 Papacy formally recognizes Portugal's independence (Pope Alexander III).1226 Campaign to reclaim Alentejo from Muslims begins.1249 Last Muslim city (Silves) falls to Portuguese Army.1381 Beginning of third war between Castile and Portugal.1383 Master of Aviz, João, proclaimed regent by Lisbon populace.1385 April: Master of Aviz, João I, proclaimed king of Portugal by Cortes of Coimbra. 14 August: Battle of Aljubarrota, Castilians defeated by royal forces, with assistance of English army.1394 Birth of "Prince Henry the Navigator," son of King João I.1415 Beginning of overseas expansion as Portugal captures Moroccan city of Ceuta.1419 Discovery of Madeira Islands.1425-28 Prince D. Pedro, older brother of Prince Henry, travels in Europe.1427 Discovery (or rediscovery?) of Azores Islands.1434 Prince Henry the Navigator's ships pass beyond Cape Bojador, West Africa.1437 Disaster at Tangier, Morocco, as Portuguese fail to capture city.1441 First African slaves from western Africa reach Portugal.1460 Death of Prince Henry. Portuguese reach what is now Senegal, West Africa.1470s Portuguese explore West African coast and reach what is now Ghana and Nigeria and begin colonizing islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas between kings of Portugal and Spain.1482 Portuguese establish post at São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (now Ghana).1482-83 Portuguese navigator Diogo Cão reaches mouth of Congo River and Angola.1488 Navigator Bartolomeu Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and finds route to Indian Ocean.1492-93 Columbus's first voyage to West Indies.1493 Columbus visits Azores and Portugal on return from first voyage; tells of discovery of New World. Treaty of Tordesillas signed between kings of Portugal and Spain: delimits spheres of conquest with line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands (claimed by Portugal); Portugal's sphere to east of line includes, in effect, Brazil.King Manuel I and Royal Council decide to continue seeking all-water route around Africa to Asia.King Manuel I expels unconverted Jews from Portugal.1497-99 Epic voyage of Vasco da Gama from Portugal around Africa to west India, successful completion of sea route to Asia project; da Gama returns to Portugal with samples of Asian spices.1500 Bound for India, Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral "discovers" coast of Brazil and claims it for Portugal.1506 Anti-Jewish riots in Lisbon.Battle of Diu, India; Portugal's command of Indian Ocean assured for some time with Francisco de Almeida's naval victory over Egyptian and Gujerati fleets.Afonso de Albuquerque conquers Goa, India; beginning of Portuguese hegemony in south Asia.Portuguese conquest of Malacca; commerce in Spice Islands.1519 Magellan begins circumnavigation voyage.1536 Inquisition begins in Portugal.1543 Portuguese merchants reach Japan.1557 Portuguese merchants granted Chinese territory of Macau for trading factory.1572 Luís de Camões publishes epic poem, Os Lusíadas.1578 Battle of Alcácer-Quivir; Moroccan forces defeat army of King Sebastião of Portugal; King Sebastião dies in battle. Portuguese succession crisis.1580 King Phillip II of Spain claims and conquers Portugal; Spanish rule of Portugal, 1580-1640.1607-24 Dutch conquer sections of Asia and Brazil formerly held by Portugal.1640 1 December: Portuguese revolution in Lisbon overthrows Spanish rule, restores independence. Beginning of Portugal's Braganza royal dynasty.1654 Following Dutch invasions and conquest of parts of Brazil and Angola, Dutch expelled by force.1661 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance treaty signed: England pledges to defend Portugal "as if it were England itself." Queen Catherine of Bra-ganza marries England's Charles II.1668 February: In Portuguese-Spanish peace treaty, Spain recognizes independence of Portugal, thus ending 28-year War of Restoration.1703 Methuen Treaties signed, key commercial trade agreement and defense treaty between England and Portugal.1750 Pombal becomes chief minister of King José I.1755 1 November: Massive Lisbon earthquake, tidal wave, and fire.1759 Expulsion of Jesuits from Portugal and colonies.1761 Slavery abolished in continental Portugal.1769 Abandonment of Mazagão, Morocco, last Portuguese outpost.1777 Pombal dismissed as chief minister by Queen Maria I, after death of José I.1791 Portugal and United States establish full diplomatic relations.1807 November: First Napoleonic invasion; French forces under Junot conquer Portugal. Royal family flees to colony of Brazil and remains there until 1821.1809 Second French invasion of Portugal under General Soult.1811 Third French invasion of Portugal under General Masséna.1813 Following British general Wellington's military victories, French forces evacuate Portugal.1817 Liberal, constitutional movements against absolutist monarchist rule break out in Brazil (Pernambuco) and Portugal (Lisbon, under General Gomes Freire); crushed by government. British marshal of Portugal's army, Beresford, rules Portugal.Liberal insurrection in army officer corps breaks out in Cadiz, Spain, and influences similar movement in Portugal's armed forces first in Oporto.King João VI returns from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and early draft of constitution; era of constitutional monarchy begins.1822 7 September: João VI's son Pedro proclaims independence ofBrazil from Portugal and is named emperor. 23 September: Constitution of 1822 ratified.Portugal recognizes sovereign independence of Brazil.King João VI dies; power struggle for throne ensues between his sons, brothers Pedro and Miguel; Pedro, emperor of Brazil, abdicates Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter, D. Maria II, too young to assume crown. By agreement, Miguel, uncle of D. Maria, is to accept constitution and rule in her stead.1828 Miguel takes throne and abolishes constitution. Sections of Portugal rebel against Miguelite rule.1831 Emperor Pedro abdicates throne of Brazil and returns to Portugal to expel King Miguel from Portuguese throne.1832-34 Civil war between absolutist King Miguel and constitutionalist Pedro, who abandons throne of Brazil to restore his young daughter Maria to throne of Portugal; Miguel's armed forces defeated by those of Pedro. Miguel leaves for exile and constitution (1826 Charter) is restored.1834-53 Constitutional monarchy consolidated under rule of Queen Maria II, who dies in 1853.1851-71 Regeneration period of economic development and political stability; public works projects sponsored by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo.1871-90 Rotativism period of alternating party governments; achieves political stability and less military intervention in politics and government. Expansion of colonial territory in tropical Africa.January: Following territorial dispute in central Africa, Britain delivers "Ultimatum" to Portugal demanding withdrawal of Portugal's forces from what is now Malawi and Zimbabwe. Portugal's government, humiliated in accepting demand under threat of a diplomatic break, falls. Beginning of governmental and political instability; monarchist decline and republicanism's rise.Anglo-Portuguese treaties signed relating to delimitation of frontiers in colonial Africa.1899 Treaty of Windsor; renewal of Anglo-Portuguese defense and friendship alliance.1903 Triumphal visit of King Edward VII to Portugal.1906 Politician João Franco supported by King Carlos I in dictatorship to restore order and reform.1908 1 February: Murder in Lisbon of King Carlos I and his heir apparent, Prince Dom Luís, by Portuguese anarchists. Eighteen-year-old King Manuel II assumes throne.1910 3-5 October: Following republican-led military insurrection in armed forces, monarchy falls and first Portuguese republic is proclaimed. Beginning of unstable, economically troubled, parliamentary republic form of government.May: Violent insurrection in Lisbon overturns government of General Pimenta de Castro; nearly a thousand casualties from several days of armed combat in capital.March: Following Portugal's honoring ally Britain's request to confiscate German shipping in Portuguese harbors, Germany declares war on Portugal; Portugal enters World War I on Allied side.Portugal organizes and dispatches Portuguese Expeditionary Corps to fight on the Western Front. 9 April: Portuguese forces mauled by German offensive in Battle of Lys. Food rationing and riots in Lisbon. Portuguese military operations in Mozambique against German expedition's invasion from German East Africa. 5 December: Authoritarian, presidentialist government under Major Sidónio Pais takes power in Lisbon, following a successful military coup.1918 11 November: Armistice brings cessation of hostilities on Western Front in World War I. Portuguese expeditionary forces stationed in Angola, Mozambique, and Flanders begin return trip to Portugal. 14 December: President Sidónio Pais assassinated. Chaotic period of ephemeral civil war ensues.1919-21 Excessively unstable political period, including January1919 abortive effort of Portuguese monarchists to restore Braganza dynasty to power. Republican forces prevail, but level of public violence, economic distress, and deprivation remains high.1921 October: Political violence attains peak with murder of former prime minister and other prominent political figures in Lisbon. Sectors of armed forces and Guarda Nacional Republicana are mutinous. Year of financial and corruption scandals, including Portuguese bank note (fraud) case; military court acquits guilty military insurrectionists, and one military judge declares "the country is sick."28 May: Republic overthrown by military coup or pronunciamento and conspiracy among officer corps. Parliament's doors locked and parliament closed for nearly nine years to January 1935. End of parliamentary republic, Western Europe's most unstable political system in this century, beginning of the Portuguese dictatorship, after 1930 known as the Estado Novo. Officer corps assumes reins of government, initiates military censorship of the press, and suppresses opposition.February: Military dictatorship under General Óscar Carmona crushes failed republican armed insurrection in Oporto and Lisbon.April: Military dictatorship names Professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar minister of finance, with dictatorial powers over budget, to stabilize finances and rebuild economy. Insurrectionism among military elements continues into 1931.1930 Dr. Salazar named minister for colonies and announces balanced budgets. Salazar consolidates support by various means, including creation of official regime "movement," the National Union. Salazar engineers Colonial Act to ensure Lisbon's control of bankrupt African colonies by means of new fiscal controls and centralization of authority. July: Military dictatorship names Salazar prime minister for first time, and cabinet composition undergoes civilianization; academic colleagues and protégés plan conservative reform and rejuvenation of society, polity, and economy. Regime comes to be called the Estado Novo (New State). New State's constitution ratified by new parliament, the National Assembly; Portugal described in document as "unitary, corporative Republic" and governance influenced by Salazar's stern personality and doctrines such as integralism, Catholicism, and fiscal conservatism.1936 Violent instability and ensuing civil war in neighboring Spain, soon internationalized by fascist and communist intervention, shake Estado Novo regime. Pseudofascist period of regime features creation of imitation Fascist institutions to defend regime from leftist threats; Portugal institutes "Portuguese Youth" and "Portuguese Legion."1939 3 September: Prime Minister Salazar declares Portugal's neutrality in World War II. October: Anglo-Portuguese agreement grants naval and air base facilities to Britain and later to United States for Battle of the Atlantic and Normandy invasion support. Third Reich protests breach of Portugal's neutrality.6 June: On day of Allies' Normandy invasion, Portugal suspends mining and export of wolfram ore to both sides in war.8 May: Popular celebrations of Allied victory and Fascist defeat in Lisbon and Oporto coincide with Victory in Europe Day. Following managed elections for Estado Novo's National Assembly in November, regime police, renamed PIDE, with increased powers, represses opposition.1947 Abortive military coup in central Portugal easily crushed by regime. Independence of India and initiation of Indian protests against Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and other enclaves.1949 Portugal becomes founding member of NATO.1951 Portugal alters constitution and renames overseas colonies "Overseas Provinces." Portugal and United States sign military base agreements for use of air and naval facilities in Azores Islands and military aid to Lisbon. President Carmona dies in office, succeeded by General Craveiro Lopes (1951-58). July: Indians occupy enclave of Portuguese India (dependency of Damão) by means of passive resistance movement. August: Indian passive resistance movement in Portuguese India repelled by Portuguese forces with loss of life. December: With U.S. backing, Portugal admitted as member of United Nations (along with Spain). Air force general Humberto Delgado, in opposition, challenges Estado Novo's hand-picked successor to Craveiro Lopes, Admiral Américo Tomás. Delgado rallies coalition of democratic, liberal, and communist opposition but loses rigged election and later flees to exile in Brazil. Portugal joins European Free Trade Association (EFTA).January and February: Estado Novo rocked by armed African insurrection in northern Angola, crushed by armed forces. Hijacking of Portuguese ocean liner by ally of Delgado, Captain Henrique Galvão. April: Salazar defeats attempted military coup and reshuffles cabinet with group of younger figures who seek to reform colonial rule and strengthen the regime's image abroad. 18 December: Indian army rapidly defeats Portugal's defense force in Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporates Portugal's Indian possessions into Indian Union. January: Abortive military coup in Beja, Portugal.1965 February: General Delgado and his Brazilian secretary murdered and secretly buried near Spanish frontier by political police, PIDE.1968 August and September: Prime Minister Salazar, aged 79, suffers crippling stoke. President Tomás names former cabinet officer Marcello Caetano as Salazar's successor. Caetano institutes modest reforms in Portugal and overseas.1971 Caetano government ratifies amended constitution that allows slight devolution and autonomy to overseas provinces in Africa and Asia. Right-wing loyalists oppose reforms in Portugal. 25 April: Military coup engineered by Armed Forces Movement overthrows Estado Novo and establishes provisional government emphasizing democratization, development, and decolonization. Limited resistance by loyalists. President Tomás and Premier Caetano flown to exile first in Madeira and then in Brazil. General Spínola appointed president. September: Revolution moves to left, as President Spínola, thwarted in his program, resigns.March: Military coup by conservative forces fails, and leftist response includes nationalization of major portion of economy. Polarization between forces and parties of left and right. 25 November: Military coup by moderate military elements thwarts leftist forces. Constituent Assembly prepares constitution. Revolution moves from left to center and then right.March: Constitution ratified by Assembly of the Republic. 25 April: Second general legislative election gives largest share of seats to Socialist Party (PS). Former oppositionist lawyer, Mário Soares, elected deputy and named prime minister.1977-85 Political pendulum of democratic Portugal moves from center-left to center-right, as Social Democratic Party (PSD) increases hold on assembly and take office under Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. July1985 elections give edge to PSD who advocate strong free-enterprise measures and revision of leftist-generated 1976 Constitution, amended modestly in 1982.1986 January: Portugal joins European Economic Community (EEC).1987 July: General, legislative elections for assembly give more than 50 percent to PSD led by Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. For first time, since 1974, Portugal has a working majority government.1989 June: Following revisions of 1976 Constitution, reprivatization of economy begins, under PS government.January: Presidential elections, Mário Soares reelected for second term. July: General, legislative elections for assembly result in new PSD victory and majority government.January-July: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Economic Community (EEC). December: Tariff barriers fall as fully integrated Common Market established in the EEC.November: Treaty of Maastricht comes into force. The EEC officially becomes the European Union (EU). Portugal is signatory with 11 other member-nations.October: General, legislative elections for assembly result in PS victory and naming of Prime Minister Guterres. PS replace PSD as leading political party. November: Excavations for Lisbon bank uncover ancient Phoenician, Roman, and Christian ruins.January: General, presidential elections; socialist Jorge Sampaio defeats PSD's Cavaco Silva and assumes presidency from Dr. Mário Soares. July: Community of Portuguese Languages Countries (CPLP) cofounded by Portugal and Brazil.May-September: Expo '98 held in Lisbon. Opening of Vasco da Gama Bridge across Tagus River, Europe's longest (17 kilometers/ 11 miles). June: National referendum on abortion law change defeated after low voter turnout. November: National referendum on regionaliza-tion and devolution of power defeated after another low voter turnout.October: General, legislative elections: PS victory over PSD lacks clear majority in parliament. Following East Timor referendum, which votes for independence and withdrawal of Indonesia, outburst of popular outrage in streets, media, and communications of Portugal approves armed intervention and administration of United Nations (and withdrawal of Indonesia) in East Timor. Portugal and Indonesia restore diplomatic relations. December: A Special Territory since 1975, Colony of Macau transferred to sovereignty of People's Republic of China.January-June: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the EU; end of Discoveries Historical Commemoration Cycle (1988-2000).United Nations forces continue to occupy and administer former colony of East Timor, with Portugal's approval.January: General, presidential elections; PS president Sampaio reelected for second term. City of Oporto, "European City of Culture" for the year, hosts arts festival. December: Municipal elections: PSD defeats PS; socialist prime minister Guterres resigns; President Sampaio calls March parliamentary elections.1 January: Portugal enters single European Currency system. Euro currency adopted and ceases use of former national currency, the escudo. March: Parliamentary elections; PSD defeats PS and José Durão Barroso becomes prime minister. Military modernization law passed. Portugal holds chairmanship of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).May: Municipal law passed permitting municipalities to reorganize in new ways.June: Prime Minister Durão Barroso, invited to succeed Romano Prodi as president of EU Commission, resigns. Pedro Santana Lopes becomes prime minister. European Parliament elections held. Conscription for national service in army and navy ended. Mass grave uncovered at Academy of Sciences Museum, Lisbon, revealing remains of several thousand victims of Lisbon earthquake, 1755.February: Parliamentary elections; PS defeats PSD, socialists win first absolute majority in parliament since 1975. José Sócrates becomes prime minister.January: Presidential elections; PSD candidate Aníbal Cavaco Silva elected and assumes presidency from Jorge Sampaio. Portugal's national soccer team ranked 7th out of 205 countries by international soccer association. European Union's Bologna Process in educational reform initiated in Portugal.July-December: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Union. For reasons of economy, Portugal announces closure of many consulates, especially in France and the eastern US. Government begins official inspections of private institutions of higher education, following scandals.2008 January: Prime Minister Sócrates announces location of new Lisbon area airport as Alcochete, on south bank of Tagus River, site of air force shooting range. February: Portuguese Army begins to receive new modern battle tanks (Leopard 2 A6). March: Mass protest of 85,000 public school (primary and secondary levels) teachers in Lisbon schools dispute recent educational policies of minister of education and prime minister. -
72 δημοτελής
A at the public cost,θυσίη Hdt.6.57
, cf. Pl.Lg. 935b, Plb.6.53.6, CIG3493.7 ([place name] Thyatira);ἑορτή Th.2.15
, cf. OGI56.41 (iii B. C.); πανάγυριν δαμοτέλην (sic) IG12(2).645.44 ([place name] Nesus); δ. ἱερὰ τελεῖν Orac. ap. D.21.53.II epith. of Demeter, IG12(7).4.5 ([place name] Amorgos).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δημοτελής
-
73 κράτος
κράτος [pron. full] [ᾰ], [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. [full] κάρτος, εος, τό, both in Hom.; [dialect] Aeol. [full] κρέτος Alc.25:—A strength, might, in Hom. esp. of bodily strength,ἔπεφνε δόλῳ, οὔ τι κράτεΐ γε Il.7.142
;ἔχει ἥβης ἄνθος, ὅ τε κ. ἐστὶ μέγιστον 13.484
, etc.; τὸ γὰρ αὖτε σιδήρου γε κ. ἐστίν this (i.e. τὸ βάψαι ) is what gives strength to iron, Od.9.393: generally,δικαία γλῶσσ' ἔχει κ. μέγα S.Fr.80
;μηχανῆς ἔστω κ. A.Supp. 207
; κατὰ κράτος with all one's might or strength,πολιορκεῖσθαι Th.1.64
; ;ἐξελέγχεσθαι D.34.20
, etc.: freq. in phrase αἱρεῖν κατὰ κ. take by storm, Th.8.100, Isoc.4.119, etc.; alsoἀνὰ κράτος διώκειν X. Cyr.1.4.23
;ἐλαύνειν Id.An.1.8.1
, etc.;ἀπὸ κράτους D.S.17.34
; πρὸς ἰσχύος κράτος, opp. λόγῳ, S.Ph. 594.II power, τοῦ γὰρ κ. ἐστὶ μέγιστον, of Zeus, Il.2.118, etc.;τοῦ γὰρ κ. ἔστ' ἐνὶ οἴκῳ Od.1.359
, cf. Il.12.214;Ζηνὸς κ. Pi.O.6.96
, cf. A.Pr. 527 (lyr.); ἐκπίπτειν κράτους, of Zeus, ib. 948;τὸ κ. τοῦ θεοῦ LXX Ps.61(62).11
, etc.: pl.,ὑποχείριος κράτεσιν ἀρσένων A.Supp. 393
(lyr.), cf. S.Ant. 485; esp. of political power, rule, sovereignty, l.c.;τὸ κ. περιθεῖναί τινι Hdt.1.129
;ἐς τὸ πλῆθος φέρειν τὸ κ. Id.3.81
; τὸ πᾶν κ. ἔχειν to be all- powerful, Id.7.3;ἀρχὴ καὶ κ. τυραννικόν S.OC 373
; βασιλεὺς πρῶτος ἐν κράτει Ὀδρυσῶν ἐγένετο in real power, Th.2.29; laterτὸ κ. τῶν Ῥωμαίων POxy. 41i2
(iii/iv A. D.): in pl.,κράτη καὶ θρόνους S.Ant. 173
, cf. OT 586, etc.; θρόνων κράτη sovereign power, Id.Ant. 166.2 c. gen., power over,τὸ Περσέων κ. ἔχοντα Hdt.3.69
;τὸ κ. εἶχε τῆς στρατιῆς Id.9.42
;πᾶν κ. ἔχων χθονός A.Supp. 425
(lyr.);τῶν ἄλλων δαιμόνων E.Tr. 949
;δὸς κ. τῶν σῶν δόμων A.Ch. 480
;δωμάτων ἔχειν κ. Ar.Th. 871
;τὸ τῆς θαλάσσης κ. Th.1.143
;μετὰ κράτους τῆς γῆς Id.8.24
; ὧν ἂν ᾖ τὸ κ. τῆς γῆς whoever have possession of the land, Id.4.98;κ. ἔχειν ἑαυτοῦ Pl.Plt. 273a
: pl.,ἀστραπᾶν κράτη νέμων S.OT 201
(lyr.).III mastery, victory, freq. in Hom., Il.1.509, 6.387, Od.21.280;κ. ἄρνυσθαι S.Ph. 838
(lyr.);νίκη καὶ κράτη A.Supp. 951
; ἀέθλων κ. victory in.., Pi.I. 8(7).4;νίκη καὶ κ. τῶν δρωμένων S.El.85
; κ. ἀριστείας the meed of highest valour, Id.Aj. 443;νίκη καὶ κ. πολεμίων Pl.Lg. 962a
;κ. πολέμου καὶ νίκη D.19.130
.IV Medic., in pl., ligaments, Hp.Mul. 2.167.2 = ταρσός, back of the hand, Poll.2.144.V Pythag. name for ten, Theol.Ar.59.—This word and its derivs. take two forms, κρατ- and καρτ-; the latter is mostly [dialect] Ep., as κάρτος, κάρτιστος, καρτύνω, but in κρατερός and καρτερός the reverse holds, v. κρατερός fin.; κρατέω, κρατύς have no form καρτ-. ( κρατ- and καρτ- from kṛt-, weak form of κρετ-, cf. κρέτος, κρέσσων.) -
74 χρηματισμός
χρημᾰτ-ισμός, ὁ,A negotiation, giving audience to ambassadors, Plb.28.16.10 (pl.); ἐποιεῖτο τὸν χ. καὶ τοὺς λόγους ib.16.4, cf. Vett.Val.63.20(pl.).2 decree or ordinance, made by a sovereign or some public authority, D.S.1.64,70 (but χ. στρατηγῶν business introduced by the generals, Decr.Del. ap. J.AJ14.10.14); decision on a case or petition, UPZ25.2 (ii B. C.), OGI139.18(pl., Philae, ii B. C.), etc.4 any public instrument or document, D.S.14.13, Supp.Epigr.3.367.34 (Lebad., ii B.C.), LXX 2 Ma.11.17; public records, PEnteux.22.9 (iii B. C.), PPar.65.15 (ii B. C.), Chron.Lind.A.7 (pl.), Supp.Epigr.3.674.32 (Rhodes, ii B. C.).b generally, deed, legal instrument, Arch.Pap.4.130iii 41 (ii A. D.), etc.; δημόσιος χ. notarial instrument, Mitteis Chr.200.9 (iii A. D.), etc.: pl., ib.192.35 (Edict of Mettius Rufus, i A. D.); τῶν δούλων τοὺς χ. the title-deeds referring to the slaves, PUniv.Giss.20.8 (ii A. D.).5 oracular response, divine injunction or warning, LXX 2.Ma.2.4, Ep.Rom.11.4, Artem.1.2, Vett.Val.1.7, PMag.Par.1.2206.II (from [voice] Med.) doing business for one's own gain, money-making, freq. in Pl., ;ἰάτρευσις καὶ ὁ ἄλλος χ. R. 357c
;χ. διὰ βαναυσίας καὶ τόκων Lg. 743d
; ὁ ἐκ γῆς χ. ib. 949e: pl., R. 465c, Lg. 741e, Isoc.3.50;χρηματισμός, οὐ λῃτουργία γέγονεν ἡ τριηραρχία D.21.167
.III later, appellation, title, designation, SIG739.2 (Delph., i B. C.), D.L.1.48 (pl.); use of a name or designation, Arch.Pap.4.122v7 (ii A. D.); simply, name, Dosith.p.382K.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χρηματισμός
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