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1 acēscō
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2 acidus
acidus adj. with sup. [2 AC-], sour, acid, tart: sorba, V.: inula, H. — Fig., sharp, pungent, disagreeable: duobus, to the two, H.* * *acida -um, acidior -or -us, acidissimus -a -um ADJacid/sour/bitter/tart; sour-smelling; soaked in vinegar; shrill; sharp-tongued -
3 acui
ĭn-ăcesco (also inăcisco), ăcŭi, 3, v. inch. n., to become sour in any thing, to turn sour (perh. not ante-Aug.).I.Lit.:II.lac,
Plin. 28, 9, 36, § 135:quibus frequenter inacescit cibus,
Scrib. Comp. 104. —Trop.: haec tibi per totos inacescant omnia sensus, let them sour. i. e. imbitter you, Ov. R. A. 307; cf.:si tibi inacuit nostra contumelia,
App. M. 5, p. 163, 23. -
4 inacesco
ĭn-ăcesco (also inăcisco), ăcŭi, 3, v. inch. n., to become sour in any thing, to turn sour (perh. not ante-Aug.).I.Lit.:II.lac,
Plin. 28, 9, 36, § 135:quibus frequenter inacescit cibus,
Scrib. Comp. 104. —Trop.: haec tibi per totos inacescant omnia sensus, let them sour. i. e. imbitter you, Ov. R. A. 307; cf.:si tibi inacuit nostra contumelia,
App. M. 5, p. 163, 23. -
5 inacisco
ĭn-ăcesco (also inăcisco), ăcŭi, 3, v. inch. n., to become sour in any thing, to turn sour (perh. not ante-Aug.).I.Lit.:II.lac,
Plin. 28, 9, 36, § 135:quibus frequenter inacescit cibus,
Scrib. Comp. 104. —Trop.: haec tibi per totos inacescant omnia sensus, let them sour. i. e. imbitter you, Ov. R. A. 307; cf.:si tibi inacuit nostra contumelia,
App. M. 5, p. 163, 23. -
6 coacēscō
coacēscō acuī, —, ere, inch. [com- + acesco], to become acid, sour: ut vinum, sic aetas vetustate coacescit.—Fig., to deteriorate, become corrupt.* * *coacescere, coacui, - V INTRANSbecome sour/acid; deteriorate; become corrupt -
7 in-acēscō
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8 acesco
ăcesco, acui, 3, v. inch. [aceo], to become sour, to turn sour:quodcumque infundis acescit,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 54:lac,
Plin. 20, 14, 53:musta,
id. 7, 15, 13; id. 11, 16, 15, § 45; 11, 35, 41; Dig. 18, 1, 9, § 2 al. -
9 acetum
ăcētum, i, n. [orig. P. a. fr. aceo, become sour, hence sc. vinum], sour wine, wine-vinegar, or simply vinegar (acc. to Varr. L. L. 9, § 66 Müll., only in the sing.).I.Lit.:II.cum aceto pransurus est et sale,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 32; Verg. M. 113:acre,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 117:vetus,
i. e. spoiled, id. ib. 2, 2, 62: Liv. 21, 37; Cels. 2, 18; 2, 21; Vulg. Joan. 19, 29 al.: mulsum aceti, vinegarmead, v. mulsus.— -
10 amarum
ămārus, a, um, adj. [cf. ômos; Sanscr. āmas = raw, amlas = sour; Germ. Ampfer = sorrel, Curtius; cf. Heb., mar = bitter], bitter (syn. acerbus).I.Lit., of tasto (opp. dulcis):B.absinthi latex,
Lucr. 1, 941; 4, [p. 101] 15:amara atque aspera,
id. 2, 404:sensusjudicat dulce, amarum,
Cic. Fin. 2, 12; so id. N. D. 3, 13:salices,
pungent, Verg. E. 1, 79: Doris amara, brackish, i. e. the sea, id. ib. 10, 5:os,
bitter taste in the mouth, Cels. 1, 3:calices amariores,
i. e. harsh wine, Cat. 27, 2:aquae amarissimae,
Vulg. Num. 5, 18.—Transf.1. 2. II.Trop.A.Calamitous, unpleasant, sad (mostly poet.):B.amara dies et nectis amarior umbra,
Tib. 2, 4, 11:casus,
Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 15; so,amara mors,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 15, 32:amores dulces aut amari,
Verg. E. 3, 110:amarissimae leges necessitatis,
Val. Max. 7, 6:amaritudo mea amarissima,
Vulg. Isa. 38, 17.— Subst. plur., bitterness, bitter things:et amara laeto Temperet risu,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 26:amara curarum,
id. ib. 4, 12, 19.—Of speech, bitter, biting, acrimonious, sarcastic, caustic, severe:C.dictis amaris,
Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 31; so,scriptis,
id. P. 4, 14, 37:hostis,
Verg. A. 10, 900:sales,
Quint. 10, 1, 117.—Of conduct, morose, ill - natured, sour, irritable: mulieres, * Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 88:a.amariorem me senectus facit,
Cic. Att. 14, 21.— Adv., bitterly, in three forms:ămārē, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 78; Sen. Ben. 5, 23; Vulg. Isa. 22, 4; ib. Matt. 26, 75.— Comp., Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 1.— Sup., Suet. Tib. 54.—* b.ămā-rĭter, Hier. Ep. 23.—c.ămārum, App. M. 6, p. 178, 26; Amm. 21, 9 fin. -
11 amarus
ămārus, a, um, adj. [cf. ômos; Sanscr. āmas = raw, amlas = sour; Germ. Ampfer = sorrel, Curtius; cf. Heb., mar = bitter], bitter (syn. acerbus).I.Lit., of tasto (opp. dulcis):B.absinthi latex,
Lucr. 1, 941; 4, [p. 101] 15:amara atque aspera,
id. 2, 404:sensusjudicat dulce, amarum,
Cic. Fin. 2, 12; so id. N. D. 3, 13:salices,
pungent, Verg. E. 1, 79: Doris amara, brackish, i. e. the sea, id. ib. 10, 5:os,
bitter taste in the mouth, Cels. 1, 3:calices amariores,
i. e. harsh wine, Cat. 27, 2:aquae amarissimae,
Vulg. Num. 5, 18.—Transf.1. 2. II.Trop.A.Calamitous, unpleasant, sad (mostly poet.):B.amara dies et nectis amarior umbra,
Tib. 2, 4, 11:casus,
Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 15; so,amara mors,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 15, 32:amores dulces aut amari,
Verg. E. 3, 110:amarissimae leges necessitatis,
Val. Max. 7, 6:amaritudo mea amarissima,
Vulg. Isa. 38, 17.— Subst. plur., bitterness, bitter things:et amara laeto Temperet risu,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 26:amara curarum,
id. ib. 4, 12, 19.—Of speech, bitter, biting, acrimonious, sarcastic, caustic, severe:C.dictis amaris,
Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 31; so,scriptis,
id. P. 4, 14, 37:hostis,
Verg. A. 10, 900:sales,
Quint. 10, 1, 117.—Of conduct, morose, ill - natured, sour, irritable: mulieres, * Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 88:a.amariorem me senectus facit,
Cic. Att. 14, 21.— Adv., bitterly, in three forms:ămārē, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 78; Sen. Ben. 5, 23; Vulg. Isa. 22, 4; ib. Matt. 26, 75.— Comp., Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 1.— Sup., Suet. Tib. 54.—* b.ămā-rĭter, Hier. Ep. 23.—c.ămārum, App. M. 6, p. 178, 26; Amm. 21, 9 fin. -
12 peracesco
pĕr-ăcesco, ăcŭi, 3, v. inch. n., to become sour through and through, thoroughly sour; hence, trop., to become vexed, to grow vexatious (Plautin.):ita mihi pectus peracuit,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 9:hoc, hoc est, quod peracescit: hoc est demum quod percrucior,
that vexes me, id. Bacch. 5, 1, 13. -
13 acerbus
acerbus adj. with comp. and sup. [2 AC-].—In taste, harsh, bitter, unripe: uva, Ph. — Meton., to the senses, harsh, sharp, bitter: frigus, H.: recitator, of harsh voice, H. — Neut. plur. As adv.: acerba sonans, V. — Fig., of character and conduct, rough, harsh, violent, rigorous, crabbed, severe, repulsive, hard, morose: acerbus odistis et fugis, H.: occupat speciem taciturnus acerbi, morose, H.: convicium, Ph. — Neut. plur. As adv.: acerba fremens, chafing with rage, V. — Of things, events, etc., premature, crude, unripe: virginis aures, O.: funus, V.: mors, O. — Grievous, bitter, severe, oppressive, burdensome, distressing: dilectus, a rigid conscription, L.: acerba fata Romanos agunt, H.: volnus, V.: imperium acerbius, N.: luctus: mors acerbissima.— Subst: quidquid acerbi est, all the bitterness (of death), V.: tot acerba, V.* * *acerba -um, acerbior -or -us, acerbissimus -a -um ADJharsh, strident, bitter, sour; unripe, green, unfinished; grievous; gloomy -
14 acētum
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15 asper
asper era, erum (poet., abl plur. aspris, V.), adj. with comp. and sup. [ab + spes], without hope, adverse, calamitous, troublesome, cruel, perilous: tempora: oppugnatio, Cs.: mala res, spes multo asperior, S.: venatus, V.: fata, V. — As subst: aspera multa pertulit, hardships, H. — Of nature and character, rough, harsh, hard, violent, unkind, cruel: homo naturā: Iuno, V.: iuvenis monitoribus, H.: asperrimi ad condicionem pacis, L.: rebus non asper egenis, V.: cladibus asper, exasperated, O.: doctrina asperior: fores, i. e. of a cruel mistress, H.: Asperior tribulis (Galatea). more unfeeling, O. — Wild, savage, fierce: (anguis) siti, V.: tactu leo, H.: facetiae.—Of climate, harsh, severe: caelo Germania, Ta.: hiemps, S.: asperrimo hiemis, in the depth, Ta. — Of style, harsh: oratio. — Rough, uneven: regio: loca, Cs.: rura dumis, V.: rubus, prickly, V.: aequora ventis, H.: pocula signis, i. e. wrought in relief, V.: frons cornu, O.: capilli (i. e. hirsuti), H.: maria, stormy, V.: vinum, harsh, T.: pronuntiationis genus, rough: littera, i. e. the letter r, O.* * *Iaspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um ADJrude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard; rough/uneven/shaggy, coarse, harsh; embossed/encrusted; (mint condition coins); sharp/pointed, jagged/irregular, rugged/severe; sour, pungent, grating, keenIIaspra -um, asprior -or -us, asprissimus -a -um ADJrough/uneven, coarse/harsh; sharp/pointed; rude; savage; pungent; keen; bitter -
16 auster
auster trī, m [AVS-], the south wind: portus ab austro tutus, Cs.: vehemens: turbidus, H.: pluvius, O.: frigidus, V.: floribus austrum inmisi, have exposed to the parching blast, V.—The south country, the south: in aquilonis austrive partibus: mundus Libyae devexus in austros, south of Libya, V.* * *Iausteris -e, austerior -or -us, austerrimus -a -um ADJaustere, plain; bitter, sour; dry (wine); sharp, pungent; dark, somber, moroseIIsouth; south wind; southern parts (pl.) -
17 austērus
austērus adj. with comp., αὐστηρόσ, severe, rigid, morose, austero more ac modo: austerior et gravior.—Of style: suavitas, serious: poemata, H.—Burdensome: labor, H.* * *austera -um, austerior -or -us, austerissimus -a -um ADJaustere, plain; bitter, sour; dry (wine); sharp, pungent; dark, somber, morose -
18 fermentum
fermentum ī, n [FVR-], a means of fermentation, yeast: panis nullo fermento, Ta.— A fermented drink, malt liquor, beer, V.—Fig., a provocation: istud Fermentum tibi habe, i. e. put that in your pipe, Iu.* * *fermentation, levening (process/cause); yeast; ferment/passion; sour/spoil -
19 immītis (in-m-)
immītis (in-m-) e, adj. with comp, not mellow, harsh, unripe, sour: uva, H.—Rough, rude, harsh, hard, severe, stern, fierce, savage, inexorable: naturā et moribus, L.: tyrannus (i. e. Pluto), V.: Glycera, H.: oculi, O.: caedes, L.: calcato immitior hydro, O.: urna, i. e. of the inexorable decision, O.— Plur n. as subst: ut placidis coëant immitia, wild creatures with tame, H.: inmitia ausae, barbarous acts, O. -
20 aceo
acere, -, - V INTRANS
См. также в других словарях:
sour´ly — sour «sowr», adjective, verb, noun, adverb. –adj. 1. having a taste like that of vinegar or lemon juice; sharp and biting: »Most green fruit is sour. SYNONYM(S): acid, acidulous, tart. 2. fermented; acid as a result of fermentation; spoiled. Sour … Useful english dictionary
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sour — sour, acid, acidulous, tart, dry mean having a taste devoid of sweetness. All but dry suggest the taste of lemons, vinegar, or of most unripe fruits. Sour and acid are often interchangeable, but sour is more likely to be chosen to describe… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
sour — sour; sour·berry; sour·dine; sour·i·quois; sour·ish; sour·ly; sour·ness; sour·sob; vav·a·sour; … English syllables
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sour on — informal : having a bad opinion of (something) She was sour on politics in general. • • • Main Entry: ↑sour sour on [phrasal verb] sour on (something) or sour (someone) on (something … Useful english dictionary
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