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solid-state+ic

  • 1 ἕξις

    ἕξις, εως, ἡ (Pre-Socr. et al., IIasos 98, 16 [I B.C.]; POxy 2190, 16 [I A.D.]; LXX; in var. mngs. ‘physical/mental state, proficiency, skill’) in the only place in which it is used in our lit. it refers to a state of maturity, maturity (cp. ‘characteristic’ Philo, Leg. All. 1, 10, 3; ‘skill, proficiency’: Polyb. 10, 47, 7; 21, 9, 1; Diod S 2, 29, 4; Sir prol 1:11; IIasos s. above; EpArist 121) αἰσθητήρια διὰ τὴν ἕ. γεγυμνασμένα (solid food is for adults who) because of their mature state (have) their senses trained (to distinguish between good and evil) Hb 5:14 (so JLee, NovT 39, ’97, 151–76, esp. p. 166; MKiley, CBQ 42, ’80, 501–3: ‘characteristic state [as adults]’). With the exception of ASouter, A Pocket Lexicon to the Gk. NT 1916 (s. s.v. ‘condition, state’), lexicons of NT Gk., as well as versions and translations of the NT, gener. render ἕξ. in our pass. w. ‘exercise, practice’.—DELG s.v. 1 ἔχω. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἕξις

  • 2 στερέωμα

    στερέωμα, ατος, τό (στερεόω; in var. senses of someth. solid: Aristot. et al.; Herm. Wr. 514, 12 Sc.; PGM 4, 1210; IDefixWünsch 4, 22; LXX, En; TestSol 20:12, 17; TestAbr B 12 p. 116, 12 [Stone p. 80]; TestJob 8:1; ApcMos; Mel. 82, 615; Ath. 24, 5) prim. ‘the solid part’.
    ① the sky as a supporting structure, the firmament (Gen 1:6ff; En 18:2; Philo, Op. M. 36; TestNapht 3:4; IDefixAudollent 242, 8 [III A.D.]) 1 Cl 27:7 (Ps 18:2).
    ② state or condition of firm commitment, firmness, steadfastness τῆς πίστεως Col 2:5 (cp. 1 Macc 9:14 [military sense]).—DELG s.v. στεῖρα, B στερεός. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > στερέωμα

  • 3 σῶμα

    σῶμα, ατος, τό (Arc. dat. pl.
    A

    σωμάτεσι IG5(2).357.156

     (Stymphalus, iii B.C.)), body of man or beast, but in Hom., as Aristarch. remarks (v. Apollon.Lex.), always dead body, corpse (whereas the living body is δέμας)

    , ὥς τε λέων ἐχάρη μεγάλῳ ἐπὶ σώματι κύρσας Il.3.23

    , cf. 18.161; [full] ς.

    δὲ οἴκαδ' ἐμὸν δόμεναι πάλιν 7.79

    ;

    σ. κατελείπομεν ἄθαπτον Od.11.53

    ;

    ὦν.. σώματ' ἀκηδέα κεῖται 24.187

    ; so also in Hes.Sc. 426, Simon.119, Pi.O.9.34, Hdt.7.167, Posidon.14 J., Ev.Marc.15.43, etc.;

    τὸ σ. τοῦ τεθνεῶτος Pl.R. 469d

    , cf. Grg. 524c, D.43.65;

    σ. νεκρόν POxy.51.7

     (ii A.D.); νεκρὸν ς. Gal.18(2).93, cf.

    νεκρός 11.1

    ; μέγιστον σ... σποδου, = σ. μέγιστον ὃ νῦν σποδός ἐστι, S.El. 758; also later, Wilcken Chr. 499 (ii/iii A.D.).
    2 the living body, Hes.Op. 540, Batr.44, Thgn.650, Pi.O.6.56, P.8.82, Hdt.1.139, etc.;

    δόμοι καὶ σώματα A.Th. 896

     (lyr.); γενναῖος τῷ ς. S.Ph.51; εὔρωστος τὸ ς. X.HG6.1.6; τὸ σ. σῴζειν or - εσθαι save one's life, D.22.55, Th.1.136; διασῴζειν or

    - εσθαι Isoc.6.46

    , X.An.5.5.13;

    περὶ πολλῶν σ. καὶ χρημάτων βουλεύειν Th.1.85

    ; περὶ τοῦ σ. ἀγωνίζεσθαι for one's life, Lys.5.1; ἔχειν τὸ σ. κακῶς, ὡς βέλτιστα, etc., to be in a bad, a good state of bodily health, X.Mem.3.12.1, 3.12.5.
    3 body, opp. spirit ([etym.] εἴδωλον), Pi.Fr. 131; opp. soul ([etym.] ψυχή), Pl.Grg. 493a, Phd. 91d; τὰ τοῦ σ. ἔργα bodily labours, X.Mem. 2.8.2; αἱ τοῦ σ. ἡδοναί, αἱ κατὰ τὸ σ. ἡδ., ib.1.5.6, Pl.R. 328d; τὰ εἰς τὸ σ. τιμήματα bodily punishments, Aeschin.2.139;

    τὰ εἰς τὸ σ. ἀδικήματα PHal.1.193

     (iii B.C.).
    4 animal body, opp. plants, Pl.R. 564a (pl.); but of plants, 1 Ep.Cor.15.38.
    6 in NT, of the sacramental body of Christ,

    τοῦτό ἐστι τὸ σ. μου Ev.Matt.26.26

    , cf. 1 Ep.Cor.10.16.
    b of the body of Christ's church,

    οἱ πολλοὶ ἓν σ. ἐσμεν ἐν Χριστῷ Ep.Rom.12.5

    ; ἡ ἐκκλησία ἥτις ἐστὶ τὸ σ. [τοῦ Χριστοῦ] Ep.Eph.1.23.
    II periphr., ἀνθρώπου σ. ἓν οὐδέν, = ἄνθρωπος οὐδὲ εἷς, Hdt.1.32; esp. in Trag., σῶμα θηρός, = θήρ, S.OC 1568 (lyr.); τεκέων σώματα, = τέκνα, E.Tr. 201 (lyr.); τὸ σὸν σ., = σύ, Id.Hec. 301; rarely in sg. of many persons,

    σῶμα τέκνων Id.Med. 1108

     (anap.).
    2 a person, human being, τὰ πολλὰ σ., = οἱ πολλοί, S.Ant. 676; λευκὰ γήρᾳ ς. E. HF 909 (lyr.);

    σ. ἄδικα Id.Supp. 223

    , cf. Pl.Lg. 908a, PSI 4.359.9 366.7 (iii B.C.), etc.; ἑκάστου τοῦ σώματος, IG12.22.14;

    κατὰ σῶμα

     per person,

    PRev.Laws50.9

     (iii B.C.);

    καταστήσαντες τὸ σ. ἀφείσθωσαν τῆς ἐγγύης PMich.Zen.70.12

     (iii B.C.); ἐργαζομένη αὑτῇ τῷ ἰδίῳ ς. working for her self, earning her own living, PEnteux.26.7 (iii B.C.); τὰ φίλτατα ς., of children, Aeschin.3.78; freq. of slaves, αἰχμάλωτα ς. D.20.77, IG12(7).386.25 (Amorgos, iii B.C.), SIG588.64 (Milet., ii B.C.), etc.; οἰκετικὰ ς. Lexap.Aeschin.1.16, cf. SIG633.88 (Milet., ii B.C.);

    δοῦλα Poll.3.78

    ; ἐλεύθερα ς. X.HG2.1.19, Plb.2.6.6, etc.; later, σῶμα is used abs. for a slave, PHib.1.54.20 (iii B.C.), Plb.12.16.5, Apoc.18.13, etc.;

    σ. γυναικεῖον, ᾇ ὄνομα.. GDI2154.6

     (Delph., ii B.C.); a usage censured by Poll.l.c. and Phryn.355; also of troops,

    τὴν τῶν σ. σύνταξιν Aen.Tact.1.1

    ;

    μηχανήμασιν ἢ σώμασιν ἐναντιοῦσθαι ὧδε Id.32.1

    .
    III generally, a body, i.e. any corporeal substance, δεῖ αὐτὸ (sc. τὸ ὄν)

    σ. μὴ ἔχειν Meliss.9

    ;

    ἢ μέγεθός ἐστιν ἢ σ. ἐστιν Gorg.3

    ; σ. ἄψυχον, ἔμψυχον, Pl.Phdr. 245e, cf. Plt. 288e, Arist.Ph. 265b29, al.;

    ὁ λίθος σ. ἐστι Luc.Vit.Auct.25

    ;

    φασὶν οἱ μὲν σ. εἶναι τὸν χρόνον, οἱ δὲ ἀσώματον S.E.M.10.215

    ; κυκλικὸν ς., of one of the spheres, Jul.Or.5.162b, al.; τὸ πέμπτον ς. the fifth element, Philol.12, Placit.1.3.22, Jul.Or.4.132c; metallic substance, Olymp. Alch.p.71 B.
    2 Math., figure of three dimensions, solid, opp. a surface, etc., Arist.Top. 142b24, Metaph. 1020a14, al.
    IV the body or whole of a thing, esp. of complete parts of the body,

    τὸ σ. τῶν νεφρῶν Id.HA 497a9

    ;

    τὰ σ. τῶν αἰσθητηρίων Id.GA 744b24

    ; τὸ σ. τῆς γαστρός, τῆς κοιλίας, Gal.15.667,806;

    σ. παιδοποιόν Ael.NA17.42

    : generally, the whole body or frame of a thing,

    ὑπὸ σώματι γᾶς A.Th. 947

     (lyr.); τὸ σ. τοῦ παντός, τοῦ κόσμου, Pl.Ti. 31b. 32c; ὕδωρ, ποταμοῦ ς. Chaerem.17; τὸ σ. τῆς πίστεως the body of the proof, i.e. arguments, Arist.Rh. 1354a15;

    τῆς λέξεως Longin.Rh.p.188

     H.; of a body of writings, Cic.Att.2.1.4; text of a document, opp. ὑπογραφή, BGU187.12 (ii A.D.), cf. PFay.34.20 (ii A.D.); of a will, POxy.494.30 (ii A.D.).
    2 ξύλα σώματα logs, opp. κλάδοι, POxy.1738.3 (iii A.D.);

    σ. μέγα περσέας CPHerm. 7 ii 27

    , cf. iii 8 (iii A.D.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σῶμα

  • 4 νήπιος

    νήπιος, ία, ιον (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, En; TestSol 18:25 L; Test12Patr; JosAs 12:7 cod. A; ApcEsdr 5:3 p. 29, 27 Tdf.; SibOr; Philo, Joseph.; Ar. 10, 7; Tat. 30, 1; Ath., R. 17 p. 68, 31) in Gk. lit. ν. gener. refers to beings ranging from fetal status to puberty. In our lit.
    ① a very young child, infant, child
    ⓐ lit. (ViDa 1 [p. 76, 13 Sch.]; Jos., Ant. 6, 262; Ar. [Milne 76, 40] ἐὰν δὲ νήπιον ἐξέλθῃ; Orig., C. Cels. 3, 48, 26 ἀμαθὴς καὶ ἀνόητος καὶ ἀπαίδευτος καὶ ν.; Theoph. Ant. 2, 25 [p. 160, 6] Ἀδὰμ ἔτη ν. ἦν) ὡς ν. βρέφη like veritable babes Hs 9, 29, 1. Usu. subst. child sing. 1 Cor 13:11abcd (for ν. opp. ἀνήρ Orig., C. Cels. 3, 59, 23); τὰ τοῦ ν. childish ways vs. 11e. Pl. τὰ ν. (sc. βρέφη) Hm 2:1; Hs 9, 29, 1. The gen. pl. of the neut. is prob. to be understood Mt 21:16 (Ps 8:3; s. JGeorgacas, ClPl 76, ’58, 155).
    ⓑ fig.; the transition to the fig. sense is found Hb 5:13 where the νήπιος, who is fed w. the milk of elementary teaching, is contrasted w. the τέλειος=‘mature person’, who can take the solid food of the main teachings (s. also 1 Cor 3:1f). In this connection the ν. is one who views spiritual things fr. the standpoint of a child. W. this can be contrasted
    α. the state of the more advanced Christian, to which the ν. may aspire (Ps 118:130; Philo, Migr. Abr. 46; Iren. 4, 38, 1 [Harv. II 293, 2]) ITr 5:1. ἵνα μηκέτι ὦμεν νήπιοι Eph 4:14. A Judean as διδάσκαλος νηπίων Ro 2:20. νήπιος ἐν Χριστῷ immature Christian 1 Cor 3:1 (cp. ὡς νηπίοις, ὁ ἄρτος ὁ τέλειος τοῦ πατρὸς, γάλα ἡμῖν ἑαυτὸν παρέσχεν [on the accent s. Schwyzer I 391] ‘seeing that we were but infants, the perfect bread [=the Son of God] of the Father gave himself as milk to us’ Iren. 4, 38, 1 [Harv. II 293, 8]; JWeiss, Paulin. Probleme: Die Formel ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ, StKr 69, 1896, 1–33). Harnack, Die Terminologie d. Wiedergeburt: TU XLII 3, 1918, 97ff.
    β. The contrast can also be w. the ideas expressed by σοφός, συνετός, and then the νήπιοι are the child-like, innocent ones, unspoiled by learning, with whom God is pleased Mt 11:25; Lk 10:21 (GKilpatrick, JTS 48, ’47, 63f; WGrundmann, NTS 5, ’58/’59, 188–205; SLégasse, Jésus et l’enfant [synopt.], ’69). Cp. also 1 Cl 57:7 (Pr 1:32).
    ② one who is not yet of legal age, minor, not yet of age, legal t.t. (UPZ 20, 22 [II B.C.] ἔτι νηπίας οὔσας ὁ πατὴρ ἀπέδωκεν εἰς σύστασιν Πτολεμαίῳ) ἐφʼ ὅσον χρόνον ὁ κληρονόμος ν. ἐστιν as long as the heir is a minor Gal 4:1. Fig. vs. 3.—In 1 Th 2:7 νήπιοι is accepted by Lachmann and W-H., as well as by interpreters fr. Origen to Wohlenberg, Frame, et al.; Goodsp., Probs. 177f. S. also SFowl, NTS 36, ’90, 469–73: the metaphors of infant and nurse are complementary. Others, incl. Tdf., Herm-vSoden, BWeiss, Bornemann, vDobschütz, Dibelius, Steinmann, prefer ἤπιοι (v.l.), and regard the ν of νήπιοι as the result of dittography fr. the preceding word ἐγενήθημεν (s. the entry ἤπιος). MLacroix, Ηπιος/Νηπιος: Mélanges Desrousseaux ’37, 260–72.; B. 92.—New Docs 1, 116; 4, 40. DELG. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > νήπιος

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