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1 σαλιγκάρι
snailΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > σαλιγκάρι
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2 κοχλία
κοχλίᾱ, κόχλιαςsnail with a spiral shell: masc nom /voc /acc dualκόχλιαςsnail with a spiral shell: masc voc sgκοχλίᾱ, κόχλιαςsnail with a spiral shell: masc voc sg (attic)κοχλίᾱ, κόχλιαςsnail with a spiral shell: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)κόχλιαςsnail with a spiral shell: masc nom sg (epic)κοχλίᾱ, κοχλίαςmasc nom /voc /acc dualκοχλίαςmasc voc sgκοχλίᾱ, κοχλίαςmasc voc sg (attic)κοχλίᾱ, κοχλίαςmasc gen sg (doric aeolic)κοχλίαςmasc nom sg (epic)κοχλίονneut nom /voc /acc pl——————κοχλίαι, κόχλιαςsnail with a spiral shell: masc nom /voc plκοχλίᾱͅ, κόχλιαςsnail with a spiral shell: masc dat sg (attic doric aeolic)κοχλίαι, κοχλίαςmasc nom /voc plκοχλίᾱͅ, κοχλίαςmasc dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
3 κόχλος
Grammatical information: m. (f.)Meaning: `shell-fish with a spiral shell, sea-, land-snail', also `purple-scnail, kohl' (E., Arist., Theoc.).Derivatives: Several diminutiveformations: κοχλίς f. (Luc., Man.); also name of an Arabic stone (Plin.); κοχλία = ξιφύδρια, `shell' (H.); κοχλίδιον (pap., Epict.), - άδιον (sch.). - Further: κοχλίας m. ` snail with spiral shell', often metaph. `waterscrew, spiral stair etc.' (com., Arist., hell.); Lat. LW coc(h)lea, cf. Ernout Aspects du vocab. latin 54f.; κοχλιός `id.' (Paul. Aeg., Aët., Gloss.); κόχλᾱξ m. = κάχληξ (LXX, Dsc.); Lat. LW coclāca (Orib. lat.; cf. Ernout l. c.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unclear κοχλιάξων (- άζων), - οντος m. kind of machine-screw (Orib.; after ἄξων?). - From Lat. coc(h)lear, - āris n. (from coc(h)lea) as backformation κοχλιάριον ` spoon', also as measure (Dsc., medic.); orig. name of a spoon, of which the sharp end was used to draw the snail from its shell; cf. W.-Hofmann s. coc(h)lear. Connection with κόγχος, κόγχη (s. v.) is evident; it has (Pre-Greek) prenasalization. Note also the vowel-variation in κόχλαξ\/ κά-.Page in Frisk: 1,937Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόχλος
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4 πορφύρα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `purple dye, purple-snail, purple clothes' (Sapph., Hdt., A.).Other forms: Ion. - ρη.Compounds: Compp., e.g. πορφυρό-ζωνος `with a purple girdle' (B.), παμ-πόρφυρος `consisting only of purple, all-purple' (Pi.), ἐπι-, ὑπο-πόρφυρος `something purple' (Thphr., Arist.; Strömberg Prefix Studies 104f., 138); also ἁλι-πόρφυρος `of sea-purple, dyed with real purple, purple-red' (Od.); diff. Marzullo Maia 3, 132 ff., Il problema Omerico 255.Derivatives: 1. πορφύρ-εος, Att. - οῦς, Aeol. - ιος `purple, purple dye', of cloth(e)s, also of blood etc. (Il.; cf. on πορφύρω). 2. - εύς m. `purple-snail fisher' (Hdt., Arist.; Bosshardt 56) with - ευτικός `belonging to πορφυρεύς (-ευτής?)' (E., Poll.; prob. after ἁλιευ-τικός; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 63 n. 1, Chantraine Études 119), - εύω `to fish for purple-snails' (Philostr.), - ευτής m. = - εύς (Poll.). 3. - ίς f. `purple garment' (X.), also name of a bird (Ibyc.; Thompson Birds s. v.). 4. - ιον n. dimin. (Arist.), also `purpur cloth' (pap.). 5. - εῖον n. `purple-dye-house' (Str.). 6. - ίτης ( λίθος), f. - ῖτις `porphyry(-like), containing porphyry' (Plin., inscr., ostr.; Redard 59), - ιτικός `containing porphyry' (pap.). 7. - ίων m. `purple coot, Fulica porphyrion' (Ar., Arist.; Thompson s.v., Chantraine Form. 165). 8. - ική f. `purple-(toll) taxes (pap. IIa). 9. - ώματα τῶν ταῖς θεαῖς τυθέντων χοίρων τὰ κρέα H. 10. - ίζω, also w. ἐπι-, ὑπο-, `to be purple coloured' (Arist., Thphr.). 11. PlN, e.g. Πορφυρ- ίς, - εών.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Whether πορφύρα orig. indicated the purple-colour or the purple-snail, may remain open; for the priority of the first speaks decidedly the date of the attestations. Because of the technical nature of the word a loan from a Mediterranean language is clearly most probable (Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 207), though up to now no convincing connection has been found (to be rejected Lewy Fremdw. 128). Old connection with πορφύρω (Curtius 303 w. lit.) does not convince factually, but secondary mutual inflence is undeniable. On πορφύρα, - ύρεος, - ύρω Vieillefond REGr. 51, 403 ff.; further Castrignanò Maia5, 1 18 ff. and Gipper Glotta 42, 39 ff. -- Lat. LW [loanword] purpura, from where purple etc.Page in Frisk: 2,581-582Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πορφύρα
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5 στρεβλός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `turned, twisted, crooked, cunning' (IA.)Derivatives: - ότης f. `crook, perversity' (Plu. a.o.). - όω, also w. δια-, κατα-, `to twist, to dislocate, to torture, to torment' (IA.) with - ωσις, - ωμα, - ωτήριος; also - ευμα n. (: *στρεβλεύω) `perversion' (Sm.). Also στρέβλη f. `winch, roll, screw', also as instrument of torture (A., Arist., Plb. etc.); formation as σμί-λη a.o., backformation from στρεβλόω or substant. of στρεβλός? -- A. With o-vowel: στρόβος m. `whirl' (A. Ag. 657, H.). From this 1. στρόβ-ῑλος m. `top, whirlwind, whirlpool, fir-cone etc.' (Att., hell. a. late; cf. ὅμ-ῖλος a.o.) with - ίλιον, - ιλίτης, - ιλέα, - ιλᾶς, - ιλεών, - ίλινος, - ιλώδης, - ιλίζω, - ιλόω (all late). 2. - ίλη f. `cone made of lint' (Hp.). 3. - εύς m. name of a fuller's instrument (sch.). 4. - εία f. `fullery?' (Delos IIIa). 5. στροβελός σοβαρός, τρυφερός; - ελόν σκολιόν, καμπύλον H. 6. στροβανίσκος τρίπους H. 7. στροβάζων συνεχῶς στρεφόμενος H. 8. στροβέω, somet. w. δια- a.o., `to turn around in circles, to move violently, to distract' (A., Ar., hell. a. late), prob. old deverbat. Here wit nasal infix στρόμβος m. `top' (Ξ 413), `whirlwind' (A. Pr. 1084), `snail-shell, snail etc.' (Arist., hell. poet.) with - ο-ειδής, - ώδης (Arist. a.o.), - εῖον, - ιλος, - ηδόν, - έω, - όω (rae a. late). -- B. With α-vowel (zero grade?): στραβός `squinting' (medic.), with - ων `id.' ( Com. Adesp.), also PN, - αξ PN, - ότης f. `squint' (Orib. a.o.), - ίζω `to squint' (H., EM) with - ισμός (Gal. a.o.). The orig. meaning still in στραβο-πόδης `with twisted feet' (Hdn.). Further στράβηλος m. f. `wild olive-tree' (Pherecr. in lyr.), name of a snail (S. Fr. 324, Arist. a.o.); στραβαλός ὁ στρογγυλίας καὶ τετράγωνος ἄνθρωπος. Άχαιοί H.; στραβεύς κωπεύς H. (Chantraine Étrennes Benveniste 17). On ἀστραβής s. v. -- C. On themselves stand some forms wit - οι-: στροῖβος δῖνος H. ( στροιβός δεινός cod.); Στροῖβος also Att. PN; πολύ-στροιβος `rich of whirls', of θάλασσα, Νεῖλος (Nic.), after πολύ-φλοισβος; from there the simplex στροῖβος etc.? Further στροι-βᾶν ἀντιστρέφειν, στροίβηλος ἔπαρμα πληγῆς ἐν κεφαλῃ̃H. Also with - ει- in Thess. Στρειβουνείοι (: *Στρείβων) ? s. Bechtel Dial. 1, 210. -- Lat. LW [loanword] strabus, strabō, strambus, also scriblĩta f. des. of a cake from *στρεβλίτης ( ἄρτος); s. W.-Hofmann s.v. and Leumann Sprache 1, 206f. (= Kl. Schr. 173).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)Etymology: As so many words in - β- the above group as a whole has a popular-expressive character. The primary verb that belongs here has an aspirate, s. στρέφω. -- I don't think that the word has anything to do with στρέφω. The word is rather Pre-Greek (note the prenasalization in στóμβος; the suffix in στραβ-αλ-, στροβ-αν-; the suffix - ιλ- is frequent in Pre-Greek. The variation α\/ο\/οι is unknown to me. None of the words is discussed by Furnée.)Page in Frisk: 2,806-807Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στρεβλός
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6 κοχλίαι
κόχλιαςsnail with a spiral shell: masc nom /voc plκοχλίᾱͅ, κόχλιαςsnail with a spiral shell: masc dat sg (attic doric aeolic)κοχλίαςmasc nom /voc plκοχλίᾱͅ, κοχλίαςmasc dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
7 κοχλίαν
κοχλίᾱν, κόχλιαςsnail with a spiral shell: masc acc sg (attic epic doric aeolic)κόχλιαςsnail with a spiral shell: masc acc sgκοχλίᾱν, κοχλίαςmasc acc sg (attic epic doric aeolic)κοχλίαςmasc acc sg -
8 κοχλίας
κοχλίᾱς, κόχλιαςsnail with a spiral shell: masc acc plκοχλίᾱς, κόχλιαςsnail with a spiral shell: masc nom sg (attic epic doric aeolic)κοχλίᾱς, κοχλίαςmasc acc plκοχλίᾱς, κοχλίαςmasc nom sg (attic epic doric aeolic) -
9 πωματίας
πωματίᾱς, πωματίαςa snail: masc acc plπωματίᾱς, πωματίαςa snail: masc nom sg (attic epic doric aeolic) -
10 κόχλιας
A snail with a spiral shell, Batr.165, Achae.42, Phily Il.21, etc.; ἀπιστότερος εἶ τῶν κοχλιῶν, for they shrink into their shells on the least alarm, Anaxil.34, cf. Arist.HA 523b11, 527b35;ὥσπερ κ. σεμνῶς ἐπηρκὼς τὰς ὀφρῦς Amphis 13.3
; βολβός, κτείς (codd. τις), κοχλίας Theoc.14.17
;κοχλιῶν ἀγγεῖα PSI6.553.11
(iii B. C.).3 screw, Bito 58.10; esp. for raising water, screw of Archimedes, Moschioap.Ath.5.208f, Str.17.1.30,52, D.S.1.34, 5.37, PLond.3.1177.73 (ii A. D.).5 part of surgical machine, Orib.49.20.6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κόχλιας
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11 στρόμβος
στρόμβ-ος, ὁ,A a body rounded or spun round: hence,2 = στροφάλιγξ, whirlwind, A.Pr. 1084 (anap.), prob. in Id.Fr.195.3.3 trumpet-shell, Arist. HA 492a17, al.; sea-snail, Artem.2.14; of a shell used as a trumpet, conch, Lyc.250, Theoc.9.25, Plu.2.713b.6 spindle, Lyc.585.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στρόμβος
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12 κόγχη
Grammatical information: f.,Meaning: `mussel, cockle', also as measure and metaph. of several shell-like objects, `hollow of the ear, knee-cap, brain-pan, case round a seal, knob of a shield etc.' (Emp., Epich., Sophr., IA.).Other forms: also κόγχος m. (f.)Compounds: Some compp., e. g. κογχο-θήρᾱς m. `mussel-fisher' (Epich.).Derivatives: 1. Diminut. κογχίον (Antiph., Str.), κογχάριον (Str., Aret.). 2. κογχωτός `provided with a knob' (pap. IIIa). 3. κογχίτης ( λίθος) `shelly marble' (Paus.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 55). 4. κογχαλίζειν πεποίηται ἀπὸ τοῦ ἤχου τῶν κόγχων H. (poss. after κροταλ-ίζειν: κρότ-αλα: κρότος); 5. as backformation κόγξ interjection, of the sound of the sherd falling in the voting urn etc. (H.); cf. v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 482. 6. also κογχίζω `paint purple-read' with κογχιστής `painter' and κογχιστική `trade of purple-dueing' ( PGrenf. 2, 87); for *κογχυλίζω etc. (cf. on 7.). - Note 7. κογχύ̄λιον n. `mussel, animal and shell', also `purple-snail' (Epich., Sophr., Hdt., Hp., Arist.), from κογχύλη (only as v. l. Ph. 1, 536 and AP 9, 214); from κογχύλιον: κογχυλίας (Ar.) and κογχυλιάτης (X., Philostr.) = κογχίτης ( λίθος; Redard 56); κογχυλιώδης `κ.-like' (Str.), κογχύλιος `purple-coloured' (pap.), κογχυλιατός, - ιωτός `pointed with purple' (pap., Gloss.); also κογχυλεύς (for *κογχυλιεύς or from κογχύλη?) `purple-worker' (Korykos) with κογχυλευτής `purple-snail-fisher' and κογχυλευτική `trade of...' (Just.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: With κόγχος one compares Skt. śaṅkhá- m. `mussel'. From κόγχη, κογχύλιον, κογχίτης Lat. concha, conchȳlium, conchīta; from κόγχη, κόγχος as measure also Lat. congius name of a measure (ending after modius); the -g- is unexplained. Schwyzer KZ 57, 262 n.); cf. Sturtevant Lang. 17, 4. - The word is clearly cognate with κόχλος, which shows that the forms are Pre-Greek (Fur. 131 etc.); this is confirmed by κοκάλια (- κκ-), κωκάλια (Fur. 131). If the comparison with Sanskrit is correct, the word may be a common loanword (Fur. 278).See also: Vgl. κόχλος.Page in Frisk: 1,889-890Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόγχη
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13 κοχλιών
κόχλιαςsnail with a spiral shell: masc gen plκοχλίαςmasc gen plκοχλιόςGloss.masc gen pl -
14 κοχλιῶν
κόχλιαςsnail with a spiral shell: masc gen plκοχλίαςmasc gen plκοχλιόςGloss.masc gen pl -
15 κοχλίαιν
κόχλιαςsnail with a spiral shell: masc gen /dat dualκοχλίαςmasc gen /dat dual -
16 κοχλίαις
κόχλιαςsnail with a spiral shell: masc dat plκοχλίαςmasc dat pl -
17 κοχλίαο
κοχλίᾱο, κόχλιαςsnail with a spiral shell: masc gen sg (epic doric)κοχλίᾱο, κοχλίαςmasc gen sg (epic doric) -
18 κοχλίεω
κοχλίεω̆, κόχλιαςsnail with a spiral shell: masc gen sg (epic ionic)κοχλίεω̆, κοχλίαςmasc gen sg (epic ionic) -
19 κοχλίη
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20 κοχλίῃ
См. также в других словарях:
Snail — (sn[=a]l), n. [OE. snaile, AS. sn[ae]gel, snegel, sn[ae]gl; akin to G. schnecke, OHG. snecko, Dan. snegl, Icel. snigill.] 1. (Zo[ o]l.) (a) Any one of numerous species of terrestrial air breathing gastropods belonging to the genus Helix and many… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
snail — snail; snail·er; snail·ery; snail·ish; snail·ish·ly; … English syllables
snail — [sneıl] n [: Old English; Origin: snAgl] 1.) a small soft creature that moves very slowly and has a hard shell on its back 2.) at a snail s pace extremely slowly ▪ Traffic was moving at a snail s pace … Dictionary of contemporary English
snail — (n.) O.E. snægl, from P.Gmc. *snagilas (Cf. O.S. snegil, O.N. snigill, M.H.G. snegel, dialectal Ger. Schnegel, O.H.G. snecko, Ger. Schnecke snail ), from root *snag , *sneg to crawl (see SNAKE (Cf. snake) (n.)) … Etymology dictionary
snail — [ sneıl ] noun count a small animal that has a soft body, no legs, and a hard shell on its back. Snails move very slowly. at a snail s pace very slowly … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
snail — ► NOUN ▪ a slow moving mollusc with a spiral shell into which the whole body can be withdrawn. ORIGIN Old English … English terms dictionary
snail — [snāl] n. [ME snaile < OE snægl, akin to Ger dial. schnägel, ON snigill < IE base * sneg , to creep > SNAKE, SNEAK] 1. any of a large number of slow moving gastropods living on land or in water and having a spiral protective shell: some… … English World dictionary
Snail — For other uses, see Snail (disambiguation). For sea snails, see Sea snail. For slugs, see Slug. Helix pomatia, a species of land snail … Wikipedia
snail — [[t]sne͟ɪl[/t]] snails 1) N COUNT A snail is a small animal with a long, soft body, no legs, and a spiral shaped shell. Snails move very slowly. 2) PHRASE: PHR after v (emphasis) If you say that someone does something at a snail s pace, you are… … English dictionary
Snail — 1) Heb. homit, among the unclean creeping things (Lev. 11:30). This was probably the sand lizard, of which there are many species in the wilderness of Judea and the Sinai peninsula. 2) Heb. shablul (Ps. 58:8), the snail or slug proper.… … Easton's Bible Dictionary
snail — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ edible ▪ aquatic, land, marine, pond, sea, water SNAIL + NOUN ▪ she … Collocations dictionary