-
1 στρόμβος
στρόμβ-ος, ὁ,A a body rounded or spun round: hence,2 = στροφάλιγξ, whirlwind, A.Pr. 1084 (anap.), prob. in Id.Fr.195.3.3 trumpet-shell, Arist. HA 492a17, al.; sea-snail, Artem.2.14; of a shell used as a trumpet, conch, Lyc.250, Theoc.9.25, Plu.2.713b.6 spindle, Lyc.585.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στρόμβος
-
2 λαβύρινθος
A labyrinth or maze, a large building consisting of numerous halls connected by intricate and tortuous passages: in Egypt, Hdt.2.148, cf. Str.17.1.37; in Crete, Call.Del. 311, D.S.1.61: pl., ; name of a building at Rome, IG14.1093; also at Miletus, Milet.7.56, Supp.Epigr.4.446 (iii/ii B. C., pl.).2 prov. of tortuous questions or arguments,ὥσπερ εἰς λ. ἐμπεσόντες, οἰόμενοι ἤδη ἐπὶ τέλει εἶναι περικάμψαντες πάλιν ὥσπερ ἐν ἀρχῇ.. ἀνεφάνημεν ὄντες Pl.Euthd. 291b
;λαβυρίνθων σκολιώτερα D.H.Th.40
; Bis Acc.21;λόγων λαβύρινθοι Id.Icar.29
; of ant-hills, Gal.UP1.3; of the rete mirabile Galeni, Id.5.608; of Lycophron's poem. AP9.191; as name of a philosopher, Luc.Symp.6.II any wreathed or coiled up body, εἰνάλιος λ. the twisted sea-snail, AP6.224 (Theodorid.); ἐκ σχοίνων λ. bow-net of rushes, Theoc.21.11.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λαβύρινθος
-
3 ὄστρειον
ὄστρειον, - εονGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `oyster, mussel, sea-snail; purple paint' (A., Epich., Att.).Compounds: Compp. ὀστρειο-γραφής `painted with purple' (Eleg. ap. Plu.), λιμν-όστρεα pl. `pond oyster' (Arist.).Derivatives: ὀστρ-έϊνος `musselish, provided with a shell(?)' (Pl.), - ῖνος `purple' ( POxy. 109, 5; III--IVp), prob. from Lat. ostrīnus `id.' (since Varro), cf. below; - ε(ι)ώδης `oyster-like' (Arist., Str.), - ειακός `belonging to oysters' (Zonar.), - ίτης m. kind of stone (Orph. L.; Redard 59).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Prop. "Knochentier" (= `bony animal'), with ε(ι)ο-suffix from a noun ὀστρ-'bone', assumed for s. ὄστρακον. Lat. LW [loanword] ostreum n., ostre- f. (from ὄστρεα n. pl.) with ostr-īnus (from where Gr. ὀστρῖνος, s. above), - eātus, - eārius a.o.; from there NHG Auster etc. - As there is no IE evidence for * ostr- meaning `bone' (s. on ο῎στρακον), the old etymology is wrong; the word must be Pre-Greek. Note that "la forme usuelle semble avoir été le collectif ὄστρα ou ὄστρεια" (the notion `collective' is introduced here assuming that the form is of IE origin); " ὄστρεια est la forme la plus ancienne" (Chantraine, Form. 62). I assume that - ε(ι)- continues a Pre-Greek suffix - ay- (Beekes, Pre-Greek, Suffixes s.v. - αι-\/- ε(ι)-). That a word with this meaning would come from a substratum seems only to be expected.Page in Frisk: 2,438Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄστρειον
-
4 κόχλος
Grammatical information: m. (f.)Meaning: `shell-fish with a spiral shell, sea-, land-snail', also `purple-scnail, kohl' (E., Arist., Theoc.).Derivatives: Several diminutiveformations: κοχλίς f. (Luc., Man.); also name of an Arabic stone (Plin.); κοχλία = ξιφύδρια, `shell' (H.); κοχλίδιον (pap., Epict.), - άδιον (sch.). - Further: κοχλίας m. ` snail with spiral shell', often metaph. `waterscrew, spiral stair etc.' (com., Arist., hell.); Lat. LW coc(h)lea, cf. Ernout Aspects du vocab. latin 54f.; κοχλιός `id.' (Paul. Aeg., Aët., Gloss.); κόχλᾱξ m. = κάχληξ (LXX, Dsc.); Lat. LW coclāca (Orib. lat.; cf. Ernout l. c.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unclear κοχλιάξων (- άζων), - οντος m. kind of machine-screw (Orib.; after ἄξων?). - From Lat. coc(h)lear, - āris n. (from coc(h)lea) as backformation κοχλιάριον ` spoon', also as measure (Dsc., medic.); orig. name of a spoon, of which the sharp end was used to draw the snail from its shell; cf. W.-Hofmann s. coc(h)lear. Connection with κόγχος, κόγχη (s. v.) is evident; it has (Pre-Greek) prenasalization. Note also the vowel-variation in κόχλαξ\/ κά-.Page in Frisk: 1,937Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόχλος
-
5 πορφύρα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `purple dye, purple-snail, purple clothes' (Sapph., Hdt., A.).Other forms: Ion. - ρη.Compounds: Compp., e.g. πορφυρό-ζωνος `with a purple girdle' (B.), παμ-πόρφυρος `consisting only of purple, all-purple' (Pi.), ἐπι-, ὑπο-πόρφυρος `something purple' (Thphr., Arist.; Strömberg Prefix Studies 104f., 138); also ἁλι-πόρφυρος `of sea-purple, dyed with real purple, purple-red' (Od.); diff. Marzullo Maia 3, 132 ff., Il problema Omerico 255.Derivatives: 1. πορφύρ-εος, Att. - οῦς, Aeol. - ιος `purple, purple dye', of cloth(e)s, also of blood etc. (Il.; cf. on πορφύρω). 2. - εύς m. `purple-snail fisher' (Hdt., Arist.; Bosshardt 56) with - ευτικός `belonging to πορφυρεύς (-ευτής?)' (E., Poll.; prob. after ἁλιευ-τικός; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 63 n. 1, Chantraine Études 119), - εύω `to fish for purple-snails' (Philostr.), - ευτής m. = - εύς (Poll.). 3. - ίς f. `purple garment' (X.), also name of a bird (Ibyc.; Thompson Birds s. v.). 4. - ιον n. dimin. (Arist.), also `purpur cloth' (pap.). 5. - εῖον n. `purple-dye-house' (Str.). 6. - ίτης ( λίθος), f. - ῖτις `porphyry(-like), containing porphyry' (Plin., inscr., ostr.; Redard 59), - ιτικός `containing porphyry' (pap.). 7. - ίων m. `purple coot, Fulica porphyrion' (Ar., Arist.; Thompson s.v., Chantraine Form. 165). 8. - ική f. `purple-(toll) taxes (pap. IIa). 9. - ώματα τῶν ταῖς θεαῖς τυθέντων χοίρων τὰ κρέα H. 10. - ίζω, also w. ἐπι-, ὑπο-, `to be purple coloured' (Arist., Thphr.). 11. PlN, e.g. Πορφυρ- ίς, - εών.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Whether πορφύρα orig. indicated the purple-colour or the purple-snail, may remain open; for the priority of the first speaks decidedly the date of the attestations. Because of the technical nature of the word a loan from a Mediterranean language is clearly most probable (Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 207), though up to now no convincing connection has been found (to be rejected Lewy Fremdw. 128). Old connection with πορφύρω (Curtius 303 w. lit.) does not convince factually, but secondary mutual inflence is undeniable. On πορφύρα, - ύρεος, - ύρω Vieillefond REGr. 51, 403 ff.; further Castrignanò Maia5, 1 18 ff. and Gipper Glotta 42, 39 ff. -- Lat. LW [loanword] purpura, from where purple etc.Page in Frisk: 2,581-582Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πορφύρα
-
6 κόχλος
κόχλος, ὁ,A shell-fish with a spiral shell, used for dyeing purple, Lat. murex, Arist.HA 528a1, AP5.227 (Paul. Sil.); used as a trumpet, E.IT 303, Theoc.22.75, Mosch.2.124: also fem., Naumach. ap. Stob.4.31.76, Paus.3.21.6; Κασπίῃ ἐν κ., of a large sea-shell, A.R.3.859. -
7 μύαξ
μύαξ, - ᾰκοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `sea-mussel, its shell' (medic., Plin.); `spoon' (from `shell'; medic.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation as ἀσπάλαξ, μέμβραξ, ὕραξ and other animals' names (Chantraine Form. 378f.). Like μυΐσκη, - ος `id.' prob. from μῦς, which can also mean `mussel'; cf. also Lat. mūsculus also `mussel'; s. Strömberg Fischnamen 109. Diff. Fick a.o. (s. WP. 2, 251): to a word for `moss' in Lat. muscus a.o.; cf. esp. NHG Mies-muschel. Diff. again L. Meyer 4, 291: to μύω `shut (oneself)'. -- With μύαξ can be identical Lat. mūrex `purple (snail)' as inherited word, s. W.-Hofmann s.v. For Mediterranan origin of mūrex Ernout-Meillet; thus also on μύαξ Chantraine Form. 378; DELG rejects all hypotheses. - The suffix - αξ however is typically Pre-Greek; is it possible that this was added to the IE word *mūs `mouse'? (Not in Fur.)Page in Frisk: 2,262-263Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μύαξ
См. также в других словарях:
Sea snail — (Zo[ o]l.) (a) A small fish of the genus {Liparis}, having a ventral sucker. It lives among stones and seaweeds. (b) Any small creeping marine gastropod, as the species of {Littorina}, {Natica}, etc. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Sea snail — may refer to: *Snailfish, a tadpole like fish *Gastropoda, those snails which are marine in habitat … Wikipedia
sea snail — noun small tadpole shaped cold water fishes with pelvic fins forming a sucker; related to lumpfish • Syn: ↑snailfish, ↑seasnail, ↑Liparis liparis • Hypernyms: ↑scorpaenoid, ↑scorpaenoid fish • Member Holonyms: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
sea snail — /ˈsi sneɪl/ (say see snayl) noun any of various molluscs found on the seashore, which resemble a snail …
sea snail — noun a marine mollusc, especially one with a spiral shell. [Subclass Prosobranchia.] … English new terms dictionary
sea-snail — … Useful english dictionary
Atlantic sea snail — atlantinis amerikinis gleivys statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas taksono rangas rūšis atitikmenys: lot. Neoliparis atlanticus angl. Atlantic sea snail rus. американский липарис ryšiai: platesnis terminas – amerikiniai gleiviai … Žuvų pavadinimų žodynas
long-finned sea snail — ilgapelekis gleivys statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas taksono rangas rūšis atitikmenys: lot. Careproctus longipinnis angl. long finned sea snail rus. длиннокрылый карепрокт ryšiai: platesnis terminas – įvairiaspalviai gleiviai … Žuvų pavadinimų žodynas
striped sea snail — europinis gleivys statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas taksono rangas rūšis atitikmenys: lot. Liparis liparis angl. striped sea snail rus. европейский липарис; обыкновенный липарис ryšiai: platesnis terminas – paprastieji gleiviai … Žuvų pavadinimų žodynas
Montagu’s sea snail — Montegiu gleivys statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas taksono rangas rūšis atitikmenys: lot. Liparis montagui angl. Montagu’s sea snail rus. липарис Монтегю ryšiai: platesnis terminas – paprastieji gleiviai … Žuvų pavadinimų žodynas
pygmy sea snail — nykštukinis gleivys statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas taksono rangas rūšis atitikmenys: lot. Lipariscus nanus angl. pygmy sea snail; pygmy snailfish rus. карликовый липарис; липарискус ryšiai: platesnis terminas – nykštukiniai gleiviai … Žuvų pavadinimų žodynas