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1 ἀμαλδύνω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `destroy, weaken' (Il.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: One assumes a denominative from *ἀμαλδύς, which is further not known. The first question is whether the word has the same root as βλαδύς (q.v.). The ἀ- must then have been added after the privative formations (which always express some lack), but this is not very probable; influence of ἀμαλός is not very likely. - The form seems identical with Lat. mollis (\< *moldu̯is) `soft', Skt. mr̥dú- id. Arm. meɫk `weak, soft' shows no initial laryngeal for this group (Pok. 718). The absence of prothesis could point to substratal origin, but there are no other indications for this. - μέλδομαι `to smelt' is hardly cognate because of its meaning. However, it has a variant ἀμέλδειν showing the same problem as ἀμαλδύνω \/ βλαδύς. In this case we are certain of cognate forms with s-, OHG smelzan; does this point to h₂m-\/ sm-? The question has not been solved. - μαλθακός, μαλακός, ἀμαλός and ἀμβλύς differ too much to be useful. Not here βλέννα and μύλη.Page in Frisk: 1,84Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀμαλδύνω
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2 μέλδομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `cause to melt' (F 363), `melt' intr. (Nic. Th. 108), μέλδω `cause to melt' (Call., Man.); ἀμέλδειν τήκειν H. (s. below).Etymology: Full grade thematice root-present (cf. Schwyzer 702) with an exact parallel in Germ., OE meltan `melt, flow away' with the caus. mieltan `dissolve' (\< * maltjan) = OWNo. melta `malt'; beside it with inital s- OHG smelzan, NHG schmelzen; the verbs have in Germ. many derivv., e.g. Goth. ga-malteins ' ἀνάλυσις, analysis'. Further forms e.g. in WP. 2, 288f., Pok. 718. Unclear is Greek ἀμαλδύνω and ἁμέλδειν s.vv. -- The verb was in Greek superseded by inherited τήκω.Page in Frisk: 2,199-200Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέλδομαι
См. также в других словарях:
schmelzen — fritten; sintern; erweichen; flüssig werden; wegtauen; dahinschmelzen; wegschmelzen; ausapern * * * schmel|zen [ ʃmɛlts̮n̩], schmilzt, schmolz, geschmolzen: 1. <itr.; ist unter Einfluss von Wärme flüssig werden … Universal-Lexikon
Smalt — Smalt, n. [It. smalto, LL. smaltum; of Teutonic origin; cf. OHG. smalz grease, butter, G. schmalz grease, OHG. smelzan to melt, G. schmelzen. See {Smelt}, v. t., and cf. {Amel}, {Enamel}.] A deep blue pigment or coloring material used in various… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Smelt — Smelt, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Smelted}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Smelting}.] [Of foreign origin; cf. Sw. sm[ a]lta, D. smelten, Dan. smelte, Icel. smelta, G. schmelzen OHG. smelzan, smelzen; probably akin to Gr. ?????. Cf. {Enamel}, {Melt}, {Mute}, v. i.,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Smelted — Smelt Smelt, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Smelted}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Smelting}.] [Of foreign origin; cf. Sw. sm[ a]lta, D. smelten, Dan. smelte, Icel. smelta, G. schmelzen OHG. smelzan, smelzen; probably akin to Gr. ?????. Cf. {Enamel}, {Melt}, {Mute}, v … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Smelting — Smelt Smelt, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Smelted}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Smelting}.] [Of foreign origin; cf. Sw. sm[ a]lta, D. smelten, Dan. smelte, Icel. smelta, G. schmelzen OHG. smelzan, smelzen; probably akin to Gr. ?????. Cf. {Enamel}, {Melt}, {Mute}, v … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
smalt — noun Etymology: Middle French, from Old Italian smalto, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German smelzan to melt more at smelt Date: 1558 a deep blue pigment consisting of a powdered glass that contains oxide of cobalt … New Collegiate Dictionary
enamel — I. transitive verb ( eled or elled; eling or enamelling) Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo French enameller, from en + asmal, esmal enamel, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German smelzan to melt more at smelt Date: 14th century 1. to… … New Collegiate Dictionary
smelt — I. noun (plural smelts or smelt) Etymology: Middle English, from Old English; akin to Norwegian smelte whiting Date: before 12th century any of a family (Osmeridae) of small bony fishes that closely resemble the trouts in general structure, live… … New Collegiate Dictionary
Vitreous enamel — In a discussion of material science, enamel (or vitreous enamel or porcelain enamel in U.S. English) is the colorful result of fusing powdered glass to a substrate by firing, usually between 750 and 850 degrees Celsius. The powder melts and flows … Wikipedia
Эмаль — I (франц. émail, итальянск, smalto, немецк. Schmelz, средневек. латинск. smaltum, от верхненемецк. глагола smelzan плавить, русск. финифть) стекловидное легкоплавкое вещество, наносимое на металлические предметы для предохранения их от окисления… … Энциклопедический словарь Ф.А. Брокгауза и И.А. Ефрона
émail — émail, aux [ emaj, o ] n. m. • XIIIe; esmal 1140; frq. °smalt 1 ♦ Vernis constitué par un produit vitreux, incolore, coloré par des oxydes métalliques, et qui, porté à la température convenable et fondu, se solidifie et devient inaltérable. Émail … Encyclopédie Universelle
