-
1 siglo diciseis
• sixteenth century -
2 decimosexto
adj.sixteenth.* * *► adjetivo1 sixteenth► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 sixteenth Table 1 NOTA See also sexto,-a/Table 1* * *(f. - decimosexta)noun adj.* * *ADJ sixteenthsexto 1.* * *- ta adjetivo/pronombrea) ( ordinal) sixteenth; para ejemplos ver quintob) ( partitivo)* * *= sixteenth.Ex. Towards the end of the sixteenth century, about 1598, Sir Thomas Bodley was preparing to go on a book-buying expedition for the library.* * *- ta adjetivo/pronombrea) ( ordinal) sixteenth; para ejemplos ver quintob) ( partitivo)* * *= sixteenth.Ex: Towards the end of the sixteenth century, about 1598, Sir Thomas Bodley was preparing to go on a book-buying expedition for the library.
* * *adjective / pronoun1 [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] (ordinal) sixteenth para ejemplos ver quinto1 adj/pron (↑ quinto (1))2(partitivo): la decimosexta parte a sixteenthsixteenth* * *decimosexto, -a númsixteenth;ver también octavo* * *decimosexto, -ta adj: sixteenthdecimosexto, -ta nm: sixteenth (in a series)* * *decimosexto num sixteenth -
3 caer en desuso
to fall into disuse* * *(v.) = fall into + disuse, fall out of + fashion, go out of + use, lapse, fall into + disfavour, die out, drop from + sight, go out of + favour, pass away, fall into + desuetude, fall into + desuetude, pass into + desuetude, sink into + desuetude, sink into + oblivionEx. However, from the sixties, competition for the railway worker's leisure time from public libraries, service clubs and the humble television meant that many branch libraries fell into disuse.Ex. Rotundas were widely used for all but the most formal texts in the fifteenth century, but fell out of fashion during the sixteenth century, surviving longest in Spain.Ex. The English, French, and Dutch bastardas went out of use by the mid sixteenth century.Ex. The Act was finally allowed to lapse in 1695 and the Stationers' Company was unable to protect its members' rights against those who chose to infringe them.Ex. The printed catalogue has fallen into disfavour, and been replaced by card catalogues, and, more recently, on-line catalogues.Ex. These changes accelerated through much of the nineteenth century, with the older material such as the chivalric romance dying out about the 1960s.Ex. The older material, such as the chivalric romances, dropped from sight.Ex. The author follows the history through to the point, in the latter part of the nineteenth century, when mirror-image monograms went out of favour and were replaced by straightforward monograms.Ex. These tools are useable for analytical studies of how technologies emerge, mature and pass away.Ex. Probably only one in a hundred girls who give birth clandestinely even knows that an edict of King Henry II, now fallen into desuetude, once made their action punishable by death.Ex. Probably only one in a hundred girls who give birth clandestinely even knows that an edict of King Henry II, now fallen into desuetude, once made their action punishable by death.Ex. To make a very long story unacceptably short, espionage passed into desuetude after the Reagan years.Ex. It is clear now that after a time, with her marriage sinking into desuetude, Vivien entered into a sexual relationship with Russell.Ex. Our deliberate and passionate ambition is to avoid the traps of soulless, dead villages turned into museums, slowly sinking into oblivion.* * *(v.) = fall into + disuse, fall out of + fashion, go out of + use, lapse, fall into + disfavour, die out, drop from + sight, go out of + favour, pass away, fall into + desuetude, fall into + desuetude, pass into + desuetude, sink into + desuetude, sink into + oblivionEx: However, from the sixties, competition for the railway worker's leisure time from public libraries, service clubs and the humble television meant that many branch libraries fell into disuse.
Ex: Rotundas were widely used for all but the most formal texts in the fifteenth century, but fell out of fashion during the sixteenth century, surviving longest in Spain.Ex: The English, French, and Dutch bastardas went out of use by the mid sixteenth century.Ex: The Act was finally allowed to lapse in 1695 and the Stationers' Company was unable to protect its members' rights against those who chose to infringe them.Ex: The printed catalogue has fallen into disfavour, and been replaced by card catalogues, and, more recently, on-line catalogues.Ex: These changes accelerated through much of the nineteenth century, with the older material such as the chivalric romance dying out about the 1960s.Ex: The older material, such as the chivalric romances, dropped from sight.Ex: The author follows the history through to the point, in the latter part of the nineteenth century, when mirror-image monograms went out of favour and were replaced by straightforward monograms.Ex: These tools are useable for analytical studies of how technologies emerge, mature and pass away.Ex: Probably only one in a hundred girls who give birth clandestinely even knows that an edict of King Henry II, now fallen into desuetude, once made their action punishable by death.Ex: Probably only one in a hundred girls who give birth clandestinely even knows that an edict of King Henry II, now fallen into desuetude, once made their action punishable by death.Ex: To make a very long story unacceptably short, espionage passed into desuetude after the Reagan years.Ex: It is clear now that after a time, with her marriage sinking into desuetude, Vivien entered into a sexual relationship with Russell.Ex: Our deliberate and passionate ambition is to avoid the traps of soulless, dead villages turned into museums, slowly sinking into oblivion. -
4 siglo XVI
(n.) = sixteenth-centuryEx. His style was lucid and engaging, and his experience both as an amateur printer and as an editor of sixteenth and seventeenth- century literature fitted him exactly for the task.* * *(n.) = sixteenth-century -
5 siglo
m.century (cien años).el siglo XX the 20th centuryel siglo de las Luces the Age of Enlightenment* * *1 century2 figurado (vida mundana) world\hace un siglo que... / hace siglos que... I (we, they, etc) haven't... for agespor los siglos de los siglos for ever and everel Siglo de las Luces the Age of Enlightenmentel Siglo de Oro the Golden Age* * *noun m.1) century2) age* * *SM1) (=cien años) centurypor los siglos de los siglos — world without end, for ever and ever
siglo de oro — (Mit) golden age
Siglo de Oro — (Literat) Golden Age
2) (=largo tiempo)hace un siglo o hace siglos que no le veo — I haven't seen him for ages
3) (Rel)* * *data del siglo XV — it dates from o is from the 15th century
hace siglos or un siglo que no le escribo — (fam) I haven't written to her for ages (colloq)
* * *= century.Ex. Seymour Lubetzky is considered by many librarian to be the greatest theoretician of descriptive cataloging in this century.----* a finales del + Siglo = late + Siglo.* a través de los siglos = over the centuries.* con el transcurso de los siglos = over the course of the centuries.* de finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX = turn-of-the-century.* de hace siglos = of yore.* de hace varios siglos = centuries-old.* del siglo diecinueve = nineteenth-century.* del siglo diecisiete = seventeenth-century.* de mediados de siglo = mid-century.* de mitad de siglo = mid-century.* desde hace siglos = for yonks, for yonks and yonks.* desde principios de siglo = since the turn of the century, from the turn of the century.* durante siglos = for aeons, for centuries, over the centuries.* en el transcurso de los siglos = over the course of the centuries.* enfermedad del siglo viente = twentieth-century disease.* hace siglos = ages (and ages) ago, aeons ago, yonks.* hace siglos y siglos = yonks and yonks.* para principios de siglo = by the turn of the century.* Siglo de las Luces, el = Enlightenment, the, Age of Enlightenment, the.* siglos = donkey's years.* siglo trece = thirteenth century.* siglo XIX, el = nineteenth century, the, 19th century, the.* siglo XV = fifteenth century.* siglo XVI = sixteenth-century.* siglo XVII = seventeenth century.* siglo XVIII = eighteenth century.* siglo XX = 20th century, twentieth century, the.* siglo XXI = 21st century.* * *data del siglo XV — it dates from o is from the 15th century
hace siglos or un siglo que no le escribo — (fam) I haven't written to her for ages (colloq)
* * *= century.Ex: Seymour Lubetzky is considered by many librarian to be the greatest theoretician of descriptive cataloging in this century.
* a finales del + Siglo = late + Siglo.* a través de los siglos = over the centuries.* con el transcurso de los siglos = over the course of the centuries.* de finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX = turn-of-the-century.* de hace siglos = of yore.* de hace varios siglos = centuries-old.* del siglo diecinueve = nineteenth-century.* del siglo diecisiete = seventeenth-century.* de mediados de siglo = mid-century.* de mitad de siglo = mid-century.* desde hace siglos = for yonks, for yonks and yonks.* desde principios de siglo = since the turn of the century, from the turn of the century.* durante siglos = for aeons, for centuries, over the centuries.* en el transcurso de los siglos = over the course of the centuries.* enfermedad del siglo viente = twentieth-century disease.* hace siglos = ages (and ages) ago, aeons ago, yonks.* hace siglos y siglos = yonks and yonks.* para principios de siglo = by the turn of the century.* Siglo de las Luces, el = Enlightenment, the, Age of Enlightenment, the.* siglos = donkey's years.* siglo trece = thirteenth century.* siglo XIX, el = nineteenth century, the, 19th century, the.* siglo XV = fifteenth century.* siglo XVI = sixteenth-century.* siglo XVII = seventeenth century.* siglo XVIII = eighteenth century.* siglo XX = 20th century, twentieth century, the.* siglo XXI = 21st century.* * *A (período) [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] centuryel siglo V después de Cristo the fifth century ADdata del siglo XV it dates from o is from the 15th centurymi madre es de otro siglo my mother's really old-fashioned o ( colloq) is still living in the last centurypor los siglos de los siglos for ever and everCompuestos:Age of EnlightenmentGolden Age Siglo de Oro (↑ siglo a1)B ( liter)(mundo): el siglo the worldretirarse del siglo ( Relig) to withdraw from the world* * *
Multiple Entries:
s.
siglo
s. sustantivo masculino (◊ siglo) C;
s.XX C20
siglo sustantivo masculino ( período) century;
hace siglos or un siglo que no le escribo (fam) I haven't written to her for ages (colloq)
siglo sustantivo masculino century
a comienzos del siglo XV, at the beginning of the 15th century
este tapiz data del siglo IV, this tapestry dates from the fourth century
Siglo de las Luces, Age of Enlightenment
fam (mucho tiempo) hacía siglos que no la veía, I had not seen her for ages
♦ Locuciones: por los siglos de los siglos, for ever and ever
el crimen del siglo, the crime of the century
' siglo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
apuntar
- construcción
- corta
- corto
- descubierta
- descubierto
- diecinueve
- escatológico
- mundialmente
- realista
- datar
- s.
English:
century
- decade
- early
- turn
- date
- Enlightenment
- hundred
- late
- well
* * *siglo nm1. [cien años] century;el siglo XX the 20th centuryel siglo de las Luces the Age of Enlightenment;el Siglo de Oro the Golden Age [of Spanish literature]por los siglos de los siglos for ever and ever* * *m century;un siglo que no le veo fig I haven’t seen him in a long long time;el Siglo de Oro the Golden Age;el Siglo de las Luces HIST the (Age of) Enlightenment* * *siglo nm1) : century2) : ageel Siglo de Oro: the Golden Agehace siglos que no te veo: I haven't seen you in ages3) : world, secular life* * *siglo n2. (mucho tiempo) ages -
6 signatura
f.1 catalog number.2 signature (firma).3 identifying tag.4 pressmark.5 identification.* * *1 (en biblioteca) catalogue (US catalog) number2 (firma) signature3 (en impresión) signature* * *SF1) (Mús, Tip) signature2) [de biblioteca] catalogue number, catalog number (EEUU), press mark* * *femenino ( en bibliotecas) catalog* o call number; (Impr) signature* * *= direction line, signature.Nota: Señal que antiguamente se colocaba al pie de los pliegos para indicarle al encuadernador el orden que éstos debían seguir.Ex. It became usual in the mid sixteenth century to complete each page with the first word of the following page set as a catchword at the end of the direction line.Ex. During the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries printers got over the resulting difficulties by adding (usually adjacent to the colophon) a summary of the signatures called the register.----* área de signatura topográfica = shelf list area.* explicación de las signaturas = statement of signing.* letra de signatura = signature-letter.* mención de las signaturas = statement of signing.* signatura topográfica = call mark, call number, shelf list number, shelf mark, shelf notation, shelf number.* signatura topográfica de Cutter = Cutter mark, Cutter numbers.* signatura topográfica local = local call number.* * *femenino ( en bibliotecas) catalog* o call number; (Impr) signature* * *= direction line, signature.Nota: Señal que antiguamente se colocaba al pie de los pliegos para indicarle al encuadernador el orden que éstos debían seguir.Ex: It became usual in the mid sixteenth century to complete each page with the first word of the following page set as a catchword at the end of the direction line.
Ex: During the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries printers got over the resulting difficulties by adding (usually adjacent to the colophon) a summary of the signatures called the register.* área de signatura topográfica = shelf list area.* explicación de las signaturas = statement of signing.* letra de signatura = signature-letter.* mención de las signaturas = statement of signing.* signatura topográfica = call mark, call number, shelf list number, shelf mark, shelf notation, shelf number.* signatura topográfica de Cutter = Cutter mark, Cutter numbers.* signatura topográfica local = local call number.* * *1 (en bibliotecas) catalog* o call number2 ( Impr) signature* * *
signatura sustantivo femenino
1 signature
2 (en ediciones) press mark, library number
* * *signatura nf1. [en biblioteca] catalogue number2. [firma] signature3. Imprenta signature -
7 Semana Santa
f.Holy Week, Great Week, Easter week, Passion Week.* * *Easter, Holy Week* * *Holy Week; fuimos a Escocia en Semana Santa we went to Scotland at Easter•• Cultural note:The most famous celebrations of Holy Week in the Spanish-speaking world are held in Seville. Lay brotherhoods, cofradías, process through the city in huge parades between Palm Sunday and Easter Sunday. Costaleros bear the pasos, huge floats carrying religious figures made of painted wood. Others, nazarenos (Nazarenes) and penitentes (penitents) walk alongside the pasos, in their distinctive costumes. During the processions they sing saetas, flamenco verses mourning Christ's passion. The Seville celebrations date back to the sixteenth century* * *(n.) = Holy Week, Easter week, Passion weekEx. The writers offer reflections on the revised common lectionary covering most of Lent, Holy Week, and several weeks after Easter.Ex. During Easter week, 1971, Cincinnati will be the hostess of the 50th anniversary convention of the Catholic Library Association.Ex. The religious significance attached to the bullfight, flamenco & Passion Week celebrations in Andalusia, Spain, is examined.* * *Holy Week; fuimos a Escocia en Semana Santa we went to Scotland at Easter•• Cultural note:The most famous celebrations of Holy Week in the Spanish-speaking world are held in Seville. Lay brotherhoods, cofradías, process through the city in huge parades between Palm Sunday and Easter Sunday. Costaleros bear the pasos, huge floats carrying religious figures made of painted wood. Others, nazarenos (Nazarenes) and penitentes (penitents) walk alongside the pasos, in their distinctive costumes. During the processions they sing saetas, flamenco verses mourning Christ's passion. The Seville celebrations date back to the sixteenth century* * *(n.) = Holy Week, Easter week, Passion weekEx: The writers offer reflections on the revised common lectionary covering most of Lent, Holy Week, and several weeks after Easter.
Ex: During Easter week, 1971, Cincinnati will be the hostess of the 50th anniversary convention of the Catholic Library Association.Ex: The religious significance attached to the bullfight, flamenco & Passion Week celebrations in Andalusia, Spain, is examined.* * *The most famous celebrations of Holy Week in the Spanish-speaking world are held in Seville. Lay brotherhoods, cofradías, process through the city in huge parades between Palm Sunday and Easter Sunday. Costaleros bear the pasos, huge floats carrying religious figures made of painted wood. Others, nazarenos (Nazarenes) and penitentes (penitents) walk alongside the pasos, in their distinctive costumes. During the processions they sing saetas, flamenco verses mourning Christ's passion. The Seville celebrations date back to the sixteenth century.* * *Holy Week, Easter* * *Semana Santa n Easter -
8 estampado en oro
= gold tooling, goldblocking, gilt-tooledEx. For gold tooling, impressions of the tools were first made in blind and then an adhesive glair of egg white was next brushed into the blind impression, allowed to dry, and greased.Ex. Sixteenth-century examples are also known of goldblocking with wooden tools, used cold.Ex. And there was a steady output in the later nineteenth century of well-made prize bindings in gilt-tooled calf, which were slickly produced by specialist firms.* * *= gold tooling, goldblocking, gilt-tooledEx: For gold tooling, impressions of the tools were first made in blind and then an adhesive glair of egg white was next brushed into the blind impression, allowed to dry, and greased.
Ex: Sixteenth-century examples are also known of goldblocking with wooden tools, used cold.Ex: And there was a steady output in the later nineteenth century of well-made prize bindings in gilt-tooled calf, which were slickly produced by specialist firms. -
9 excepto
adv.except (for).prep.except, apart from, barring, but.Cualquiera excepto él! Anybody but him!* * *► adverbio1 except (for), apart from, excepting* * *prep.except, save* * *PREP except, except fortodos, excepto Juan — everyone, except (for) o apart from Juan
voy cada día, excepto los martes — I go every day, except Tuesdays
se lo perdono todo, excepto que me mienta — I'll forgive him anything, except lying to me
* * *las contesté todas excepto las dos últimas — I answered them all except (for) o apart from the last two
* * *= barring, except, except for, excepting, other than, save, but, with the exception of.Ex. All abstracts, barring possibly those of exceptional length, should consist of one paragraph only.Ex. After all, everyone except bibliographers and librarians have found the text on the title page adequate for the past 500 years.Ex. Although I have not done a complete analytical search of library literature for discussions of the structures of catalogs, preliminary searches have turned up little except for historical discussions.Ex. Close attention to the interaction of these two characters ( excepting the love scenes!) provides a glimpse of the world behind the reference desk.Ex. Non-book materials, then, may include any library information or resource centre materials, other than books or monographs.Ex. Vaguely blissful, but with nothing to occupy her save reflection, she sat in the cafeteria and gave herself up to the physical pleasures of coffee.Ex. Rotundas were widely used for all but the most formal texts in the fifteenth century, but fell out of fashion during the sixteenth century, surviving longest in Spain.Ex. With the exception of trailer libraries, mobile library stops are usually of too short a duration to allow for anything other than book lending transaction.----* excepto en = save in.* excepto en el caso de que = except when.* hacerlo todo excepto = stop at + nothing short of.* nadie excepto = no one but.* todo excepto = everything except (for).* todos excepto = everyone except, everybody except.* todos excepto + Número = all but + Número.* * *las contesté todas excepto las dos últimas — I answered them all except (for) o apart from the last two
* * *= barring, except, except for, excepting, other than, save, but, with the exception of.Ex: All abstracts, barring possibly those of exceptional length, should consist of one paragraph only.
Ex: After all, everyone except bibliographers and librarians have found the text on the title page adequate for the past 500 years.Ex: Although I have not done a complete analytical search of library literature for discussions of the structures of catalogs, preliminary searches have turned up little except for historical discussions.Ex: Close attention to the interaction of these two characters ( excepting the love scenes!) provides a glimpse of the world behind the reference desk.Ex: Non-book materials, then, may include any library information or resource centre materials, other than books or monographs.Ex: Vaguely blissful, but with nothing to occupy her save reflection, she sat in the cafeteria and gave herself up to the physical pleasures of coffee.Ex: Rotundas were widely used for all but the most formal texts in the fifteenth century, but fell out of fashion during the sixteenth century, surviving longest in Spain.Ex: With the exception of trailer libraries, mobile library stops are usually of too short a duration to allow for anything other than book lending transaction.* excepto en = save in.* excepto en el caso de que = except when.* hacerlo todo excepto = stop at + nothing short of.* nadie excepto = no one but.* todo excepto = everything except (for).* todos excepto = everyone except, everybody except.* todos excepto + Número = all but + Número.* * *exceptestá abierto todos los días excepto los lunes it is open every day except Mondayscontesté todas las preguntas excepto las dos últimas I answered all the questions except (for) o apart from o ( AmE) aside from the last twotodos ganaron algo excepto yo everybody won something except me, everyone but me won somethingvoy todos los días excepto cuando hace mal tiempo I go every day except when the weather's badtodas las regiones de España excepto Galicia every region of Spain except (for) o but Galicia* * *
excepto preposición
except, apart from;
excepto adverbio except (for): estamos todos de acuerdo excepto Juan, we're all in agreement except for Juan
' excepto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cien
- salva
- salvo
- señor
- sino
- aparte
- fuera
- menos
- San
English:
besides
- except
- excluding
- apart
- bar
- but
- save
* * *excepto advexcept (for);vinieron todos, excepto él they all came except (for) him o apart from him;todas cuestan lo mismo, excepto estas dos they all cost the same, except for these two;todos excepto tú everyone except you;me gusta hablar de todo excepto de política I like talking about any subject except politics;abierto excepto domingos y festivos [en letrero] closed on Sundays and holidays* * *prp except* * *excepto prepsalvo: except* * *excepto prep except -
10 hacia fuera
adv.1 outwards.2 ectad.* * *= outwardsEx. From the later fifteenth century books were more often stored on their edges than on their sides, but for most of the sixteenth century they were normally placed fore-edge outwards on the shelf, the title of the book being written across the fore-edge in ink.* * *= outwardsEx: From the later fifteenth century books were more often stored on their edges than on their sides, but for most of the sixteenth century they were normally placed fore-edge outwards on the shelf, the title of the book being written across the fore-edge in ink.
-
11 menos
adj.1 less.menos aire less airmenos manzanas fewer applesmenos… que… less/fewer… than…tiene menos experiencia que tú she has less experience than youhace menos calor que ayer it's not as hot as it was yesterdayhay dos libros de menos there are two books missingme han dado 10 euros de menos they've given me 10 euros too little2 the least.el que compró menos acciones the one who bought the fewest shareslo que menos tiempo llevó the thing that took the least timela que menos nota sacó en el examen the girl who did (the) worst o got the worst marks in the exam3 fewer.adv.1 less.menos de/que less thanson menos de las diez it's not quite ten o'clock yet2 minus (expresa resta).tres menos dos igual a uno three minus two is one3 to (con las horas). (peninsular Spanish, River Plate)son las dos menos diez it's ten to twoson menos diez it's ten to4 under.prep.1 except (for) (excepto).todo menos eso anything but that2 minus, less.m. s.&pl.minus (sign) (Mat).* * *► adjetivo1 (comparativo - en cantidad) less; (- en número) fewer2 (superlativo - de cantidad) least; (- de número) fewest► adverbio1 (comparativo - de cantidad) less; (- de número) fewer■ hay que conducir a menos de 100km/h one cannot drive over 100 km/h2 (superlativo) least3 (con horas) to4 MATEMÁTICAS minus■ cuatro menos dos, dos four minus two is two1 but, except1 (cantidad) less; (número) fewer■ esperaban a más de mil personas pero vinieron menos they were expecting over a thousand people but fewer came1 MATEMÁTICAS minus sign\a menos que unlessal menos / a lo menos at leastaún menos much lesscada vez menos less and lessdar (dinero) de menos to short-changeen menos de nada in no time at alleso es lo de menos that's the least of my worriesir a menos to go down in the worldlo menos at leastmenos da una piedra something's better than nothing¡menos mal! thank God!¡ni mucho menos! far from it!no ser para menos to be no wonderpara no ser menos so as not to be outdonepor lo menos at leastpor menos de nada for no reason at allqué menos que...... is the least somebody could do/could have donesi al menos... if only...venirse a menos to come down in the world¡ya será menos! come off it!* * *1. noun m. 2. adj.1) less, least2) fewer, fewest3. adv.1) less2) least•- por lo menos 4. prep.1) except2) minus5. pron.less, fewer* * *1. ADV1) [comparativo] less•
menos de — [con sustantivos incontables, medidas, dinero, tiempo] less than; [con sustantivos contables] fewer thanllegamos en menos de diez minutos — we got there in less than o in under ten minutes
2) [superlativo] least3)•
al menos — at least•
de menos, hay siete de menos — we're seven short, there are seven missingme dieron un paquete con medio kilo de menos — they gave me a packet which was half a kilo short o under weight
darse de menos — to underestimate o.s.
•
echar de menos a algn — to miss sb•
ir a menos — to come down in the world•
lo menos diez — at least ten•
eso es lo de menos — that's the least of it•
¡menos mal! — thank goodness!¡menos mal que habéis venido! — thank goodness you've come!
•
era nada menos que un rey — he was a king, no less•
no es para menos — quite right too•
por lo menos — at least•
¡ qué menos!, -le di un euro de propina -¡qué menos! — "I tipped her a euro" - "that was the least you could do!"¿qué menos que darle las gracias? — the least we can do is say thanks!
•
quedarse en menos, no se quedó en menos — he was not to be outdone•
tener a menos hacer algo — to consider it beneath o.s. to do sth•
venir a menos — to come down in the world•
y menos, no quiero verle y menos visitarle — I don't want to see him, let alone visit himcuando 2., 2), poder•
¡ ya será menos! — come off it!2. ADJ1) [comparativo] [con sustantivos incontables, medidas, dinero, tiempo] less; [con sustantivos contables] fewer•
menos... que, A tiene menos ventajas que B — A has fewer advantages than Bno soy menos hombre que él — * I'm as much of a man as he is
este es menos coche que el anterior — * this is not as good a car as the last one
•
ser menos que, ganaremos porque son menos que nosotros — we'll win because there are fewer of them than there are of us2) [superlativo] [con sustantivos incontables, medidas, dinero, tiempo] least; [con sustantivos contables] fewest3. PREP1) (=excepto) except¡todo menos eso! — anything but that!
2) (Mat) [para restar] minus, lesscinco menos dos — five minus o less two
4.CONJ5. SM1) (Mat) minus sign2)3)más 1., 2)* * *I1) ( comparativo) lessahora lo vemos menos — we don't see him so often o we don't see so much of him now
no voy a ir, y menos aún con él — I'm not going, and certainly not with him
menos (...) que: un hallazgo no menos importante que éste a find which is no less important than this one; ella menos que nadie puede criticarte she of all people is in no position to criticize you; menos (...) de less than; pesa menos de 50 kilos it weighs less than o under 50 kilos; no lo haría por menos de cien mil I wouldn't do it for less than a hundred thousand; éramos menos de diez there were fewer than ten of us; los niños de menos de 7 años children under seven; es menos peligroso de lo que tú crees — it's not as dangerous as you think
2) ( superlativo) leastIIcuando menos lo esperábamos — when we were least expecting it; para locs ver menos III 2)
adjetivo invariable1) ( comparativo) ( en cantidad) less; ( en número) feweralimentos con menos fibra/calorías — food with less fiber/fewer calories
ya hace menos frío — it's not as o so cold now
menos (...) que: tengo menos tiempo que tú I haven't as o so much time as you; menos estudiantes que el año pasado fewer students than last year; yo no soy menos que él — he's no better than me
2) ( superlativo) ( en cantidad) least; ( en número) fewestIII1)sírveme menos — don't give me so much, give me less
2) (en locs)IVde menos: me ha dado 100 pesos de menos you've given me 100 pesos too little; me has cobrado de menos you've undercharged me; lo menos (fam) at least; menos mal just as well, thank goodness; menos mal que no me oyó just as well o it's a good thing he didn't hear me; por lo menos at least; ir a menos to go downhill; ser lo de menos: eso es lo de menos, a mí lo que me preocupa es... that's the least of it, what worries me is...; la fecha es lo de menos the date is the least of our/their problems; tener a alguien en menos to feel somebody is beneath one; tener algo a menos to think something is beneath one o beneath one's dignity; venirse a menos — to come down in the world
1) ( excepto)firmaron todos menos Alonso — everybody but Alonso signed, everybody signed except o but Alonso
menos estos dos, todos están en venta — apart from o with the exception of these two, they are all for sale
tres latas de pintura, menos la que usé — three cans of paint, less what I used
2)a) (Mat) (en restas, números negativos) minusb) (Esp, RPl) ( en la hora)Vson las cinco menos diez/cuarto — it's ten to five/(a) quarter to five
masculino minus sign* * *= least, less [lesser -comp., least -sup.], minus, but, less so.Ex. Service to the whole community implies positive discrimination towards those who through social or educational deprivation are least adept at using information tools.Ex. The role of analytical entries in an online catalogue is less clear.Ex. Copies of records created by the libraries, minus local data, are added to the pool of cataloguing information available to users.Ex. Rotundas were widely used for all but the most formal texts in the fifteenth century, but fell out of fashion during the sixteenth century, surviving longest in Spain.Ex. Vellum remained popular on the continent, less so in England; while goatskin (morocco), although well established by this time for fine work, was seldom used in trade binding except for prayer books.----* al menos = at least, at the very least.* a menos que = unless, short of.* aproximadamente, más o menos = ballpark.* area menos favorecida = less favoured area.* cada vez menos = less and less.* cuando menos te lo esperes = on any given Sunday.* cuanto menos = at least, let alone, at best.* dar menos de lo debido = shortchange.* de menos del 10 por ciento = single digit, single figure.* dentro de lo malo lo menos malo = the best of a bad lot.* echar de menos = miss.* echar muchísimo de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar mucho de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* el último pero no el menos importante = the last but by no means least.* en todos menos en = in all but.* en un futuro más o menos cercano = in the near future, in the near future.* en un período más o menos lejano = in the near future, in the near future.* estrella venida a menos = fallen star.* figura venida a menos = fallen star.* hacerlo todo menos = stop at + nothing short of.* horas de menos aglomeración = off-peak times.* lo menos posible = as little as possible.* más o menos = more or less, of a sort, or so, of sorts, after a fashion, round about, roughly speaking, give or take.* más o menos + Adverbio = relatively + Adverbio.* más o menos cuadrado = squarish.* menos aún = let alone.* menos blandeces y más mano dura = less of the carrot, more of the stick, less of the carrot, more of the stick.* menos conocido = lesser known.* menos cultos, los = less literate, the.* menos de + Cantidad = under + Cantidad, less than + Cantidad.* menos de + Edad = on the right side of + Edad.* menos desarrollado = less developed [less-developed].* menos en = save in.* menos en el caso de que = except when.* menos favorecido = less-advantaged, less favoured [less favored].* menos hecho = rarer.* menos importante, el = least, the.* menos probable = least likely, less likely.* menos... que... = less... than....* menos rápidos, los = less fleet of foot, the.* menos sabido = lesser known.* menos usado = less used.* mucho menos = a great deal less, let alone, far less.* nada más y nada menos = as much as + Expresión Numérica.* nada más y nada menos que = in the order of + Cantidad, nothing less than.* nada más y nada menos que de = to the tune of + Cantidad.* nada más y nada menos que desde + Expresión Temporal = from as far back as + Expresión Temporal.* nada más y nada menos que + Número = as many as + Número.* nada menos que + Nombre + tan + Adjetivo + como = no less + Adjetivo + Nombre + than.* ni más ni menos = nothing more, nothing less, no more, no less.* ni mucho menos = by any stretch (of the imagination), by any means, not by a long shot.* Nombre + más o menos = Nombre + of sorts.* no ser menos que el vecino = keep up with + the Joneses.* no ser menos que los demás = keep up with + the Joneses.* pagar menos de lo que se debería = underpay.* para no ser menos = not to be outdone.* personaje venido a menos = fallen star.* por último pero no menos importante = last but not least.* región menos favorecida = less favoured region (LFR).* salir de donde menos Uno se lo espera = come out of + the woodwork.* ser menos + Adjetivo = be less of a(n) + Nombre.* ser nada más y nada menos que = be nothing less than.* signo menos (-) = minus sign (-), negative sign (-).* todo menos = everything except (for).* todos menos = everyone except, everybody except.* todos menos + Número = all but + Número.* último pero no el menos importante, el = final and not the least important, the.* venir a menos = retrench.* y cuanto mucho menos = much less.* y mucho menos = much less, least of all.* zona menos favorecida = less favoured area.* * *I1) ( comparativo) lessahora lo vemos menos — we don't see him so often o we don't see so much of him now
no voy a ir, y menos aún con él — I'm not going, and certainly not with him
menos (...) que: un hallazgo no menos importante que éste a find which is no less important than this one; ella menos que nadie puede criticarte she of all people is in no position to criticize you; menos (...) de less than; pesa menos de 50 kilos it weighs less than o under 50 kilos; no lo haría por menos de cien mil I wouldn't do it for less than a hundred thousand; éramos menos de diez there were fewer than ten of us; los niños de menos de 7 años children under seven; es menos peligroso de lo que tú crees — it's not as dangerous as you think
2) ( superlativo) leastIIcuando menos lo esperábamos — when we were least expecting it; para locs ver menos III 2)
adjetivo invariable1) ( comparativo) ( en cantidad) less; ( en número) feweralimentos con menos fibra/calorías — food with less fiber/fewer calories
ya hace menos frío — it's not as o so cold now
menos (...) que: tengo menos tiempo que tú I haven't as o so much time as you; menos estudiantes que el año pasado fewer students than last year; yo no soy menos que él — he's no better than me
2) ( superlativo) ( en cantidad) least; ( en número) fewestIII1)sírveme menos — don't give me so much, give me less
2) (en locs)IVde menos: me ha dado 100 pesos de menos you've given me 100 pesos too little; me has cobrado de menos you've undercharged me; lo menos (fam) at least; menos mal just as well, thank goodness; menos mal que no me oyó just as well o it's a good thing he didn't hear me; por lo menos at least; ir a menos to go downhill; ser lo de menos: eso es lo de menos, a mí lo que me preocupa es... that's the least of it, what worries me is...; la fecha es lo de menos the date is the least of our/their problems; tener a alguien en menos to feel somebody is beneath one; tener algo a menos to think something is beneath one o beneath one's dignity; venirse a menos — to come down in the world
1) ( excepto)firmaron todos menos Alonso — everybody but Alonso signed, everybody signed except o but Alonso
menos estos dos, todos están en venta — apart from o with the exception of these two, they are all for sale
tres latas de pintura, menos la que usé — three cans of paint, less what I used
2)a) (Mat) (en restas, números negativos) minusb) (Esp, RPl) ( en la hora)Vson las cinco menos diez/cuarto — it's ten to five/(a) quarter to five
masculino minus sign* * *= least, less [lesser -comp., least -sup.], minus, but, less so.Ex: Service to the whole community implies positive discrimination towards those who through social or educational deprivation are least adept at using information tools.
Ex: The role of analytical entries in an online catalogue is less clear.Ex: Copies of records created by the libraries, minus local data, are added to the pool of cataloguing information available to users.Ex: Rotundas were widely used for all but the most formal texts in the fifteenth century, but fell out of fashion during the sixteenth century, surviving longest in Spain.Ex: Vellum remained popular on the continent, less so in England; while goatskin (morocco), although well established by this time for fine work, was seldom used in trade binding except for prayer books.* al menos = at least, at the very least.* a menos que = unless, short of.* aproximadamente, más o menos = ballpark.* area menos favorecida = less favoured area.* cada vez menos = less and less.* cuando menos te lo esperes = on any given Sunday.* cuanto menos = at least, let alone, at best.* dar menos de lo debido = shortchange.* de menos del 10 por ciento = single digit, single figure.* dentro de lo malo lo menos malo = the best of a bad lot.* echar de menos = miss.* echar muchísimo de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar mucho de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* el último pero no el menos importante = the last but by no means least.* en todos menos en = in all but.* en un futuro más o menos cercano = in the near future, in the near future.* en un período más o menos lejano = in the near future, in the near future.* estrella venida a menos = fallen star.* figura venida a menos = fallen star.* hacerlo todo menos = stop at + nothing short of.* horas de menos aglomeración = off-peak times.* lo menos posible = as little as possible.* más o menos = more or less, of a sort, or so, of sorts, after a fashion, round about, roughly speaking, give or take.* más o menos + Adverbio = relatively + Adverbio.* más o menos cuadrado = squarish.* menos aún = let alone.* menos blandeces y más mano dura = less of the carrot, more of the stick, less of the carrot, more of the stick.* menos conocido = lesser known.* menos cultos, los = less literate, the.* menos de + Cantidad = under + Cantidad, less than + Cantidad.* menos de + Edad = on the right side of + Edad.* menos desarrollado = less developed [less-developed].* menos en = save in.* menos en el caso de que = except when.* menos favorecido = less-advantaged, less favoured [less favored].* menos hecho = rarer.* menos importante, el = least, the.* menos probable = least likely, less likely.* menos... que... = less... than....* menos rápidos, los = less fleet of foot, the.* menos sabido = lesser known.* menos usado = less used.* mucho menos = a great deal less, let alone, far less.* nada más y nada menos = as much as + Expresión Numérica.* nada más y nada menos que = in the order of + Cantidad, nothing less than.* nada más y nada menos que de = to the tune of + Cantidad.* nada más y nada menos que desde + Expresión Temporal = from as far back as + Expresión Temporal.* nada más y nada menos que + Número = as many as + Número.* nada menos que + Nombre + tan + Adjetivo + como = no less + Adjetivo + Nombre + than.* ni más ni menos = nothing more, nothing less, no more, no less.* ni mucho menos = by any stretch (of the imagination), by any means, not by a long shot.* Nombre + más o menos = Nombre + of sorts.* no ser menos que el vecino = keep up with + the Joneses.* no ser menos que los demás = keep up with + the Joneses.* pagar menos de lo que se debería = underpay.* para no ser menos = not to be outdone.* personaje venido a menos = fallen star.* por último pero no menos importante = last but not least.* región menos favorecida = less favoured region (LFR).* salir de donde menos Uno se lo espera = come out of + the woodwork.* ser menos + Adjetivo = be less of a(n) + Nombre.* ser nada más y nada menos que = be nothing less than.* signo menos (-) = minus sign (-), negative sign (-).* todo menos = everything except (for).* todos menos = everyone except, everybody except.* todos menos + Número = all but + Número.* último pero no el menos importante, el = final and not the least important, the.* venir a menos = retrench.* y cuanto mucho menos = much less.* y mucho menos = much less, least of all.* zona menos favorecida = less favoured area.* * *A [ Grammar notes (Spanish) ](comparativo): cada vez estudia menos she's studying less and lessquiere trabajar menos y ganar más he wants to work less and earn moreya me duele menos it doesn't hurt so much nowahora que vive en Cádiz lo vemos menos now that he's living in Cadiz we don't see him so often o we don't see so much of himeso es menos importante that's not so importantno voy a permitir que vaya, y menos aún con él I'm not going to let her go, much less with himmenos (…) QUE:un hallazgo no menos importante que éste a find which is no less important than o just as important as this oneella menos que nadie puede criticarte she of all people is in no position to criticize youno pude menos que aceptar I had to accept, it was the least I could domenos (…) DE:los niños de menos de 7 años children under sevenpesa menos de 50 kilos it weighs less than o under 50 kiloséramos menos de diez there were fewer than ten of uslo compraron por menos de nada they bought it for next to nothingno lo haría por menos de cien mil I wouldn't do it for less than a hundred thousandestá a menos de una hora de aquí it's less than an hour from herees menos peligroso de lo que tú crees it's not as dangerous as you thinkB [ Grammar notes (Spanish) ] (superlativo) leastes la menos complicada que he visto it is the least complicated one I have seenéste es el menos pesado de los dos this is the lighter of the twoes el que menos viene por aquí he's the one who comes around least (often)soy el que ha bebido menos de todos I've had less to drink than anyone, I'm the one who's had least to drinkes el que menos me gusta he's the one I like (the) leastse esfuerza lo menos posible he makes as little effort as possiblees lo menos que podía hacer por él it's the least I could do for himsucedió cuando menos lo esperábamos it happened when we were least expecting italimentos con menos fibra/calorías food with less fiber/fewer caloriesya hace menos frío it's not as o so cold nowrecibimos cada vez menos pedidos we are getting fewer and fewer orderscuesta tres veces menos it costs a third of the price o a third as muchmide medio metro menos it's half a meter shortera éste ponle dos cucharadas menos add two tablespoonfuls less to this onemenos (…) QUE:tengo menos tiempo que tú I haven't as o so much time as youmenos estudiantes que el año pasado fewer students than last yearsomos menos que ellos there are fewer of us than themno soy menos hombre que él I'm no less a man than himyo no soy menos que él he's no better than meel rincón donde hay menos luz the corner where there's least lightel partido que obtuvo menos votos the party that got (the) fewest votesesos casos son los menos cases like that are the exceptionAsírveme menos don't give me as o so muchya falta menos it won't be long nowaprobaron menos que el año pasado not so o as many passed as last year, fewer passed than last yearB ( en locs):al menos at leasta menos que unlessa menos que tú nos ayudes unless you help uscuando menos at leastde menos: me ha dado 100 pesos de menos you've given me 100 pesos too littlesiempre te da unos gramos de menos he always gives you a few grams under o too littleme has cobrado de menos you've undercharged me, you haven't charged me enoughles pagaron lo menos un millón they paid them at least a million pesosmenos mal just as wellmenos mal que no me oyó just as well o good thing o thank goodness he didn't hear menos van a dar una prórroga — ¡menos mal! they are going to give us extra time — just as well! o thank goodness for that!por lo menos at leastsi por lo menos me hubieras avisado … if you'd at least told me …había por lo menos diez mil personas there were at least ten thousand people thereir a menos to go downhillser lo de menos: eso es lo de menos, a mí lo que me preocupa es su falta de honradez that's the least of it, what worries me is his lack of integrityla fecha es lo de menos the date is the least of our/their problemstener a algn en menos to feel sb is beneath onetener algo a menos to think sth is beneath one o beneath one's dignityvenirse a menos to come down in the worldun aristócrata venido a menos an aristocrat who has come down in the world o who has fallen on hard timesun hotel/barrio venido a menoss a rundown hotel/neighborhood*A(excepto): firmaron todos menos Alonso everybody but Alonso signed, everybody signed except o but Alonsomenos estos dos, todos están en venta apart from o with the exception of these two, they are all for saletres latas de pintura, menos la que usé para la puerta three cans of paint, less what I used on the doorB8-15=-7 read as: ocho menos quince (es) igual (a) menos siete eight minus fifteen equals o is minus seven2(Esp, RPI) (en la hora) [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] son las ocho menos diez/cuarto it's ten to eight/(a) quarter to eight¿tienes hora? — menos veinte do you have the time? — it's twenty tominus sign* * *
menos adverbio
1 ( comparativo) less;
ya me duele menos it hurts less now;
ahora lo vemos menos we don't see him so often now, we don't see so much of him now;
pesa menos de 50 kilos it weighs less than o under 50 kilos;
éramos menos de diez there were fewer than ten of us;
los niños de menos de 7 años children under seven
2 ( superlativo) least;
el que menos me gusta the one I like (the) least;
se esfuerza lo menos posible he makes as little effort as possible;
cuando menos lo esperaba when I was least expecting it
■ adjetivo invariable
1 ( comparativo) ( en cantidad) less;
( en número) fewer;◊ alimentos con menos fibra/calorías food with less fiber/fewer calories;
hay menos errores there are fewer mistakes;
mide medio metro menos it's half a meter shorter;
menos estudiantes que el año pasado fewer students than last year;
tengo menos tiempo que tú I haven't as o so much time as you
2 ( superlativo) ( en cantidad) least;
( en número) fewest;
el que obtuvo menos votos the one who got (the) fewest votes
■ pronombre
1 ( en cantidad) less;
( en número) fewer;
ya falta menos it won't be long now
2 ( en locs)
a menos que unless;
cuando menos at least;
de menos: me dió 100 pesos de menos he gave me 100 pesos too little;
me cobró de menos he undercharged me;
lo menos the least;
menos mal just as well, thank goodness;
por lo menos at least;
eso es lo de menos that's the least of my (o our etc) problems
■ preposición
1 ( excepto):◊ todos menos Alonso everybody except o but Alonso;
menos estos dos, … apart from o with the exception of these two, …;
tres latas de pintura, menos la que usé para la puerta three cans of paint, less what I used on the door
2
b) (Esp, RPl) ( en la hora):◊ son las cinco menos diez/cuarto it's ten to five/(a) quarter to five;
son menos veinte it's twenty to
menos
I adverbio
1 (en menor cantidad, grado) (con no contable) less: ayer me dolía menos, it hurt less yesterday
había menos de treinta personas, there were less than thirty people
es menos importante de lo que crees, it's less important than you think
tengo menos fuerza que antes, I have less strength than before
(con contable) fewer: mi casa tiene menos habitaciones, my house has fewer rooms
2 (superlativo) least: es el menos indicado para opinar, he's the worst person to judge
3 (sobre todo) no pienso discutir, y menos contigo, I don't want to argue, especially with you
II preposición
1 but, except: vinieron todos menos uno, they all came but one
2 Mat minus: siete menos dos, seven minus two
♦ Locuciones: eso es lo de menos, that's the least of it
a menos que, unless
al o por lo menos, at least
cada vez menos, less and less
¡menos mal!, thank goodness!
nada menos que, no less o no fewer than
no ser para menos, to be the least one could do: me invitó a cenar, ¡y no era para menos!, he invited me to dinner, which was the least he could do!
venir a menos, to lose rank, fortune or position
' menos' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aliviar
- añorar
- cachondeo
- cada
- cantar
- contratación
- cuando
- echar
- esquivar
- estar
- extrañar
- gallo
- hipar
- historiada
- historiado
- indicada
- indicado
- infarto
- los
- mal
- más
- mucha
- mucho
- pensar
- piedra
- programa
- recochineo
- salva
- salvo
- signo
- siquiera
- su
- tan
- todavía
- vez
- cinco
- costumbre
- cuanto
- cuarto
- de
- día
- enfado
- enojo
- entre
- esperar
- estofado
- mientras
- mirar
- momento
- nada
English:
about
- absent
- agree
- alone
- anything
- anywhere
- appreciate
- at
- averse
- barring
- besides
- billion
- blind
- blue
- border
- but
- cackle
- chalk
- circuitous
- conscious
- delay
- far
- ferment
- few
- god
- good
- if
- job
- just
- last
- least
- less
- let
- let up
- mind
- minus
- minus sign
- minute
- miss
- more
- nothing
- nowadays
- of
- opposed
- or
- pretty
- put down
- rate
- recollect
- remain
* * *♦ adj inv1. [comparativo] [cantidad] less;[número] fewer;menos aire less air;menos manzanas fewer apples;menos… que… less/fewer… than…;tiene menos experiencia que tú she has less experience than you;vino menos gente que otras veces there were fewer people there than on other occasions;hace menos calor que ayer it's not as hot as it was yesterday;colócate a menos distancia stand closer;eran menos pero mejor preparadas there were fewer of them, but they were better prepared2. [superlativo] [cantidad] the least;[número] the fewest;el que compró menos libros the one who bought the fewest books;lo que menos tiempo llevó the thing that took the least time;la que menos nota sacó en el examen the girl who did (the) worst o got the worst Br marks o US grades in the exames menos hombre que tú he's less of a man than you are♦ adv1. [comparativo] less;a mí échame un poco menos give me a bit less;ahora con el bebé salen menos they go out less now they've got the baby;últimamente trabajo menos I haven't been working as o so much recently;estás menos gordo you're not as o so fat;¿a cien? no, íbamos menos rápido a hundred km/h? no, we weren't going as fast as that;menos de/que less than;Pepe es menos alto (que tú) Pepe isn't as tall (as you);Pepe es menos ambicioso (que tú) Pepe isn't as ambitious (as you), Pepe is less ambitious (than you);este vino me gusta menos (que el otro) I don't like this wine as much (as the other one), I like this wine less (than the other one);son menos de las diez it's not quite ten o'clock yet;es difícil encontrar alquileres de o [m5]por menos de 50.000 it's hard to find a place to rent for less than o under 50,000;tardamos menos de lo esperado we took less time than expected, it didn't take us as long as we expected;es menos complicado de lo que parece it's not as complicated as it seems, it's less complicated than it seems2. [superlativo]el/la/lo menos the least;ella es la menos adecuada para el cargo she's the least suitable person for the job;el menos preparado de todos/de la clase the least well trained of everyone/in the class;el menos preparado de los dos the less well trained of the two;la que menos trabaja the person o one who works (the) least;aquí es donde menos me duele this is where it hurts (the) least;él es el menos indicado para criticar he's the last person who should be criticizing;es lo menos que puedo hacer it's the least I can do;era lo menos que te podía pasar it was the least you could expect;debió costar lo menos un millón it must have cost at least a million;había algunas manzanas podridas, pero eran las menos some of the apples were rotten, but only a very few3. [indica resta] minus;tres menos dos igual a uno three minus two is one4. Esp, RP [con las horas] to;son las dos menos diez it's ten to two;son menos diez it's ten to5. Compir a menos [fiebre, lluvia] to die down;[delincuencia] to drop;¡menos mal! just as well!, thank God!;menos mal que llevo rueda de repuesto/que no te pasó nada thank God I've got a spare wheel/(that) nothing happened to you;nada menos (que) no less (than);le recibió nada menos que el Papa he was received by none other than the Pope;no es para menos not without (good) reason;no pude por menos que reírme I had to laugh;venir a menos [negocio] to go downhill;[persona] to go down in the world;no pienso montar y menos si conduces o Am [m5] manejas tú I've no intention of getting in, much less so if you're driving;hacer de menos a alguien to snub sb♦ pronhabía menos que el año pasado there were fewer than the previous year;ya queda menos it's not so far to go now♦ nm invMat minus (sign)♦ prep[excepto] except (for);todo menos eso anything but that;vinieron todos menos él everyone came except (for) o but him;menos el café, todo está incluido en el precio everything except the coffee is included in the price♦ al menos loc conjat least;costará al menos tres millones it will cost at least three million;dame al menos una hora para prepararme give me at least an hour to get ready♦ a menos que loc conjunless;no iré a menos que me acompañes I won't go unless you come with me♦ de menos loc advhay dos libros de menos there are two books missing;me han dado 80 céntimos de menos they've given me 80 cents too little, they've short-changed me by 80 cents;eso es lo de menos that's the least of it♦ por lo menos loc advat least;por lo menos pide perdón you at least ought to apologize* * *I adj1 en cantidad less;cien dólares de menos 100 dollars short, 100 dollars too little;hay cinco calcetines de menos we are five socks short2 en número fewerII adves menos guapa que Ana she is not as pretty as Ana2 sup: en cantidad least;al menos, por lo menos at least3 MAT minus;tres menos dos three minus twoIV:a menos que unless;todos menos yo everyone but o except me;echar de menos miss;tener a alguien en menos look down on s.o.;eso es lo de menos that’s the least of it;ir a menos come down in the world;ni mucho menos far from it;no es para menos quite right too;son las dos menos diez it’s ten of two, Br it’s ten to two* * *menos adv1) : lessllueve menos en agosto: it rains less in August2) : leastel coche menos caro: the least expensive car3)menos de : less than, fewer thanmenos adj1) : less, fewertengo más trabajo y menos tiempo: I have more work and less time2) : least, fewestla clase que tiene menos estudiantes: the class that has the fewest studentsmenos prep1) salvo, excepto: except2) : minusquince menos cuatro son once: fifteen minus four is elevenmenos pron1) : less, fewerno deberías aceptar menos: you shouldn't accept less2)al menos orpor lo menos : at least3)a menos que : unless* * *menos1 adv1. (comparativo) less2. (con nombres contables) fewer3. (superlativo) least4. (excepto) except5. (con la hora) to6. (en matemáticas) minusmenos2 n minus sign -
12 rotonda
f.1 roundabout (automobiles).2 circus (plaza).3 rotunda (edificio).4 circular square.* * *1 (edificio) rotunda2 (plaza circular) roundabout, US traffic circle* * *SF1) (Aut) roundabout, traffic circle (EEUU)2) (Arquit) rotunda, circular gallery3) (Ferro) engine shed, roundhouse* * *a) ( glorieta) traffic circle (AmE), roundabout (BrE)b) (Arquit) rotunda* * *= rotunda, roundabout.Ex. Rotundas were widely used for all but the most formal texts in the fifteenth century, but fell out of fashion during the sixteenth century, surviving longest in Spain.Ex. 'Dinosaurs and roundabouts' was the title of the opening address given at the Annual Conference of the School Library Association on 30th December 1975.* * *a) ( glorieta) traffic circle (AmE), roundabout (BrE)b) (Arquit) rotunda* * *= rotunda, roundabout.Ex: Rotundas were widely used for all but the most formal texts in the fifteenth century, but fell out of fashion during the sixteenth century, surviving longest in Spain.
Ex: 'Dinosaurs and roundabouts' was the title of the opening address given at the Annual Conference of the School Library Association on 30th December 1975.* * *2 ( Arquit) rotunda* * *
rotonda sustantivo femenino ( glorieta) traffic circle (AmE), roundabout (BrE)
rotonda sustantivo femenino
1 roundabout, US traffic circle
2 Arquit rotunda, circular gallery
' rotonda' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
glorieta
English:
rotunda
- roundabout
- traffic
* * *rotonda nf1. [en calle, carretera] Br roundabout, US traffic circle2. [plaza] circus3. [edificio] rotunda* * *f traffic circle, Brroundabout* * *rotonda nf1) : traffic circle, rotary2) : rotunda* * *rotonda n roundabout -
13 siglo XV
-
14 Cristiandad
f.Christianity, Christendom.m.Christianity, Christendom.* * *1 Christendom* * *SF Christendom* * *femenino Christendom* * *= Christendom, christianity.Ex. At the beginning of the sixteenth century England was a small, backward, and unimportant appendage of Christendom.Ex. A Marxist history of christianity may offend the practising churchgoer.* * *femenino Christendom* * *= Christendom, christianity.Ex: At the beginning of the sixteenth century England was a small, backward, and unimportant appendage of Christendom.
Ex: A Marxist history of christianity may offend the practising churchgoer.* * *Christendom* * *
cristiandad sustantivo femenino
Christendom
cristiandad sustantivo femenino Christendom, Christianity
* * *cristiandad nfChristianity* * *f Christendom -
15 París
1 Paris* * *SM Paris* * *masculino Paris* * *= Paris.Ex. Both the Aldine and the Vicentine italics were gradually superseded in the mid sixteenth century by a more practical form of the face emanating from Paris, which had sloped capital and fewer ligatures.----* Bolsa de París = Paris Bourse.* Los Principios de París = Paris Principles.* * *masculino Paris* * *= Paris.Ex: Both the Aldine and the Vicentine italics were gradually superseded in the mid sixteenth century by a more practical form of the face emanating from Paris, which had sloped capital and fewer ligatures.
* Bolsa de París = Paris Bourse.* Los Principios de París = Paris Principles.* * *Paris* * *
Del verbo parir: ( conjugate parir)
parís es:
2ª persona plural (vosotros) presente indicativo
Multiple Entries:
París
parir
París sustantivo masculino
Paris
parir ( conjugate parir) verbo intransitivo [ mujer] to give birth;
[ vaca] to calve;
[yegua/burra] to foal;
[ oveja] to lamb
verbo transitivo
París nombre Paris
parir verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo to give birth (to)
♦ Locuciones: poner a alguien a parir, to run sb down
' París' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
escayola
- ir
- loca
- loco
- paréntesis
- posibilidad
- suponer
- vía
- en
- impresionar
- procedente
- tampoco
- volver
English:
assignment
- condo
- cry
- fast
- go
- go on
- inside
- meet
- move away
- outskirts
- romance
- some
- to
- while
- anybody
- apart
- back
- direct
- Paris
- plaster
* * *París nParis* * *m Paris -
16 a la par que
= in tandem with, hand in hand (with), as the same time asEx. Continuing education activities have to be offered in tandem with the service itself.Ex. Hand in hand with this comes the need for nurses to be able to question, evaluate and reflect on existing practice.Ex. In medieval bindings the headbands were sewn in at the same time as the cords, but by the sixteenth century they were generally sewn on after the edges had been cut.* * *= in tandem with, hand in hand (with), as the same time asEx: Continuing education activities have to be offered in tandem with the service itself.
Ex: Hand in hand with this comes the need for nurses to be able to question, evaluate and reflect on existing practice.Ex: In medieval bindings the headbands were sewn in at the same time as the cords, but by the sixteenth century they were generally sewn on after the edges had been cut. -
17 a posteriori
adv.a posteriori, afterwards, from what comes after.* * *a posteriori* * *ADV1) (=después) [gen] at a later stage; [comprender] with (the benefit of) hindsight2) (Lógica, Jur) a posteriori* * *locución adverbial with hindsightun argumento a posteriori — (loc adj) an a posteriori argument
* * *= reactive, in retrospect, after-the-fact, hindsight, with hindsight, a posteriori, in hindsightEx. In all of the helping professions there is need for both active and reactive service.Ex. In retrospect, this was perhaps a rather inauspicious beginning, for the test apparently broke down in disarray over the question of relevance judgement.Ex. In the case of BUSHMEN and HOTTENTOTS, the peoples' real names don't even appear as after-the-fact, last minute cross-references to the defamatory form.Ex. This article notes that hindsight is always easier than foresight, and that some of these predictions should have been correct.Ex. We can see with hindsight that two early romans in particular set the pattern for the later development of the face which was to become the standard roman for most of the sixteenth century.Ex. Explicit differentiation is made between a priori relationships, ie those that are known in advance of scanning any particular document, and a posteriori relationships, ie those which are found only by scanning a particular document.Ex. In hindsight, it is easy to see a trajectory of inevitability that made MARC, the ISBDs, and AACR2 seem more the result of historical forces than the often faltering and separate steps they were in truth.* * *locución adverbial with hindsightun argumento a posteriori — (loc adj) an a posteriori argument
* * *= reactive, in retrospect, after-the-fact, hindsight, with hindsight, a posteriori, in hindsightEx: In all of the helping professions there is need for both active and reactive service.
Ex: In retrospect, this was perhaps a rather inauspicious beginning, for the test apparently broke down in disarray over the question of relevance judgement.Ex: In the case of BUSHMEN and HOTTENTOTS, the peoples' real names don't even appear as after-the-fact, last minute cross-references to the defamatory form.Ex: This article notes that hindsight is always easier than foresight, and that some of these predictions should have been correct.Ex: We can see with hindsight that two early romans in particular set the pattern for the later development of the face which was to become the standard roman for most of the sixteenth century.Ex: Explicit differentiation is made between a priori relationships, ie those that are known in advance of scanning any particular document, and a posteriori relationships, ie those which are found only by scanning a particular document.Ex: In hindsight, it is easy to see a trajectory of inevitability that made MARC, the ISBDs, and AACR2 seem more the result of historical forces than the often faltering and separate steps they were in truth.* * *with hindsightun argumento a posteriori ( loc adj) an a posteriori argument* * *a posteriori loc advwith hindsight;habrá que juzgarlo a posteriori we'll have to judge it after the event* * *adj & adv a posteriori -
18 abastecer
v.to supply.abastecer de agua a la ciudad to supply the city with wateresa región nos abastece de materias primas that region supplies o provides us with raw materialsLa tienda abastece los lácteos The store supplies the milk products.Ricardo abastece a María Richard gives supplies to Mary.* * *1 to supply, provide1 (uso reflexivo) to stock up (de/con, with), lay in supplies (de/con, of)* * *verb1) to supply2) provide3) stock* * *1.VT to supply, provide (de with)2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo to supply2.abastecerse v pronabastecerse de algo — ( obtener) to obtain something; ( almacenar) to stock up with something
* * *= purvey, victual, supply, provision.Ex. In the sixteenth century the English book trade was centred in London, and consisted chiefly of retail stationers who would be likely to purvey both new and second-hand books and a variety of other goods.Ex. Many large ships used to anchor there in sheltered waters and were victualled.Ex. Here an attempt is made to choose one form and supply references from the other forms.Ex. Previous studies in which squirrels were provisioned with an abundant supply of food found a reduction in the rate of caching.----* abastecerse = stock up.* * *1.verbo transitivo to supply2.abastecerse v pronabastecerse de algo — ( obtener) to obtain something; ( almacenar) to stock up with something
* * *= purvey, victual, supply, provision.Ex: In the sixteenth century the English book trade was centred in London, and consisted chiefly of retail stationers who would be likely to purvey both new and second-hand books and a variety of other goods.
Ex: Many large ships used to anchor there in sheltered waters and were victualled.Ex: Here an attempt is made to choose one form and supply references from the other forms.Ex: Previous studies in which squirrels were provisioned with an abundant supply of food found a reduction in the rate of caching.* abastecerse = stock up.* * *abastecer [E3 ]vtto supplyuna zona bien abastecida de agua an area with a plentiful water supplyabastecer a algn DE algo to supply sb WITH sth, to supply sth TO sbesta región abastece de cereales a todo el país this region supplies o provides the whole country with cereals* * *
abastecer ( conjugate abastecer) verbo transitivo
to supply;
abastecer a algn de algo to supply sb with sth
abastecerse verbo pronominal abastecerse de algo ( obtener) to obtain sth;
( almacenar) to stock up with sth
abastecer verbo transitivo to supply [de, with]
' abastecer' also found in these entries:
English:
purvey
- stock
- fuel
- supply
* * *♦ vtesa región nos abastece de materias primas that region supplies o provides us with raw materials* * *v/t supply (de with)* * *abastecer {53} vt: to supply, to stock* * * -
19 al mismo tiempo que
= in parallel to/with, while, as the same time as, cum, in conjunction withEx. In parallel with the work of the classification theorists, general systems theory was evolved to consider similar problems.Ex. While the label is being scanned, the display station checks the number.Ex. In medieval bindings the headbands were sewn in at the same time as the cords, but by the sixteenth century they were generally sewn on after the edges had been cut.Ex. Libraries as vital institutions of public culture are currently facing a crisis cum challenge.Ex. Rules for any given class must be used in conjunction with the schedules for that class.* * *= in parallel to/with, while, as the same time as, cum, in conjunction withEx: In parallel with the work of the classification theorists, general systems theory was evolved to consider similar problems.
Ex: While the label is being scanned, the display station checks the number.Ex: In medieval bindings the headbands were sewn in at the same time as the cords, but by the sixteenth century they were generally sewn on after the edges had been cut.Ex: Libraries as vital institutions of public culture are currently facing a crisis cum challenge.Ex: Rules for any given class must be used in conjunction with the schedules for that class. -
20 apéndice
m.1 appendix.2 appendix, addition, addendum, annex.3 postscript, gloss.4 offshoot, branch.* * *1 (órgano interno) appendix2 (de libro) appendix3 (parte unida) appendage* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (Anat, Literat) appendix; (Jur) schedule2) (fig) (=satélite) appendage* * *1) ( del intestino) appendix; ( de otro miembro) appendage2) (de texto, documento) appendix* * *= adjunct, appendage, appendix [appendices, -pl.], tailpiece.Ex. We want the understanding that we are not some irritating adjunct to bookstores but an alternate way.Ex. At the beginning of the sixteenth century England was a small, backward, and unimportant appendage of Christendom.Ex. The instructions given in the appendices are rules and must be applied consistently.Ex. The article ' Taipiece on bibliographies of special material' shows that in studying the structure of bibliographic control it is not difficult to discover strange, and even hilarious, examples of specialist bibliographic sources.----* apéndice verbal = verbal extension.* * *1) ( del intestino) appendix; ( de otro miembro) appendage2) (de texto, documento) appendix* * *= adjunct, appendage, appendix [appendices, -pl.], tailpiece.Ex: We want the understanding that we are not some irritating adjunct to bookstores but an alternate way.
Ex: At the beginning of the sixteenth century England was a small, backward, and unimportant appendage of Christendom.Ex: The instructions given in the appendices are rules and must be applied consistently.Ex: The article ' Taipiece on bibliographies of special material' shows that in studying the structure of bibliographic control it is not difficult to discover strange, and even hilarious, examples of specialist bibliographic sources.* apéndice verbal = verbal extension.* * *lo han operado del apéndice he has had his appendix removed o ( colloq) outCompuesto:apéndice vermicular or vermiformevermiform appendixB (de un texto, documento) appendix* * *
apéndice sustantivo masculino
( de otro miembro) appendage;
apéndice sustantivo masculino appendix
Appendix tiene dos plurales: cuando se refiere a un libro, el plural es appendices; cuando se refiere a la parte del cuerpo se puede decir appendixes.
' apéndice' also found in these entries:
English:
annexe
- app
- appendix
- rupture
* * *apéndice nm1. [de libro, documento] appendix;Figestá harta de ser un apéndice de su marido she's tired of being just an appendage of her husbandapéndice cecal vermiform appendix;apéndice nasal nose;Fam Hum¡menudo apéndice nasal! what a Br conk o US schnozz!;apéndice vermicular (vermiform) appendix* * *m appendix* * *apéndice nm1) : appendix2) : appendage* * *apéndice n
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