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1 γάμβρ'
γαμβρά̱, γαμβράsister-in-law: fem nom /voc /acc dualγαμβρά̱, γαμβράsister-in-law: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)γαμβραί, γαμβράsister-in-law: fem nom /voc plγαμβρέ, γαμβρόςconnexion by marriage: masc voc sg -
2 γάλως
γάλως, -ωGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `husband's sister' (Il.)Other forms: Ep. dat. sg. and nom. pl. γαλόῳ, gen. pl. γαλόων (with metrical diectasis). γάλις γαλαός H. (s. below).Dialectal forms: Att. (acc. to Hdn. Gr.)Origin: IE [Indo-European] [367] *ǵlH-ōu-s `husband's sister'Etymology: The Greek forms derive from *γαλ-αϜ-ο- (not *γαλ-ωϜ-ο-, Beekes, MSS 34, 1976,13ff), thematization of *ǵlh₂-eu-; this is probably an oblique stem from *ǵ(e)lh₂-ōu-s (formation as in πάτρως, μήτρως, s. vv.). Old genealogical term. Acc. to Hermann Gött. Nachr. 1918, 222f. originally the ummarried sister of the husband. Cf. Lat. glōs `husband's sister' (sec. `brother's wife'); the loss of the laryngeal in Latin is difficult, Schrijver 131. Arm. tal `id.' (i-stem; t- for c- after taygr `husbands brother', s. on δαήρ) and Slavic words, e. g. OCS zъlъva, Russ. zólva, zolóvka \< *-uu̯- (from - uh₂- after the feminines in -ūs?). Sanskrit has giri- `sister-in-law' from *ǵlH-i-. Unclear γέλαρος ἀδελφοῦ γυνή, Φρυγιστί H. (for *γέλαϜος? Hermann l.c.). - Oettinger (in Anreiter a.o., Man and the animal world, 1998, 649-654) points out that in Romance languages and dialects often `weasel' and `aunt' are homonyms, because of the behaviour of the aunt; for the same reason the IE terms could have been identical. The nature of the laryngeal is difficult to determine, unless the Hesychius gloss has *γαλαϜ-ος \< *ǵlh₂-eu-os ( γάλις could be *ǵlH-i-).Page in Frisk: 1,286-287Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γάλως
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3 γάλοως
Aγαλόῳ Il.3.122
, 22.473: [dialect] Att. [full] γάλως, gen. γάλω Hdn.Gr.2.236 (also gen. γάλωτος acc. to EM220.18):— husband's sister or brother's wife, sister-in-law, Il. 6.378, al. (Cf. Lat. glōs, Phryg. [full] γέλαρος· ἀδελφοῦ γυνή, Hsch.) -
4 γαμβραί
γαμβράsister-in-law: fem nom /voc pl -
5 γαμβρών
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6 γαμβρῶν
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7 σύννυμφος
-ου ἡ N 2 0-0-0-2-0=2 Ru 1,15(bis)sister-in-law (the wife of one’s husband’s brother), the wives of two brothers (in their relation to one another); neol. -
8 γαμβρά
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9 Δάειρα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: Name of an earth goddess in Attica, to whom a pregnant sheep was sacrificed (Pherekyd. 45, Lyk. 710, inscrr.); also Δαῖρα (A. Fr. 277, inscr.).Derivatives: Δαειρίτης m. name of a priestess (Poll.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation like κυδι-άνειρα etc. Connected with δαῆναι (s. v.). Not directly to Skt. dasrá- `effecting miracles' (cf. δαΐ-φρων; Δαῖρα from *δᾰσριι̯ᾰ, with Δάειρα after Κτεάτειρα?). Semantically not attractive ( Δαῖρα itacistic?). Anders Nilsson Arch f. Religionswiss. 32 (1935) 82f., Kern P.-W. 4, 1980f.: fem. to δαήρ, "sister-in-law", which is not very convincing either. More prob. Pre-Greek (- εια).Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Δάειρα
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10 γαμβρός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `son-in-law, bother-in-law (sister's husband)' (Il.).Derivatives: Rare and late: γαμβροτιδεύς `son of a γαμβρός' (Iamb., after λεοντιδεύς etc.), γαμβρεύω `form connexions by marriage' (LXX).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [369] *ǵ(e)mH- `marry'Etymology: The other languages have: Skt. jā́mātar- = Av. zāmātar- (with sec. - tar-, cf. Av. zāmaoya- (\< *- mavya-) `brother of the son-in-law' and Skt. jāmí- `related', f. also `daughter-in-law, Lat. gener, Alb. dhëndër, dhândër. Isolated are the Balto-Slavic terms: Lith. žéntas, OCS zętъ, Latv. znuôts (*ǵnōtos). Further one compares Skt. jārá- `suitor', with -ā- from -m̥H-? The Balto-Slavic and Albanian words will belong to *ǵenh₁- ( γίγνομαι; Lith. žéntas). Unclear is Lat. gener. - The Greek and Indo-Iranian forms with -m- must belong together, but a reconstruction is no longer possible. Greek requires *gm̥-, but this form may have lost a laryngeal (as in ἀρήν, q.v.) and be cognate with γαμέω (* gmh₁-); but the resemblance with γαμέω could be due to secondary influence. Cf. Viredaz IF 107 (2002) 152-180. Vgl. γαμέω.Page in Frisk: 1,287Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γαμβρός
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11 γαμβρός
γαμβρός, ὁ,II brother-in-law, i.e. sister's husband, Il.5.474, 13.464, Hdt.1.73, etc.; or, wife's brother, S.OT70.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γαμβρός
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12 ἀδελφός
ἀδελφός, οῦ, ὁ (Hom. [ἀδελφεός]+; accord. to B-D-F §13; Schwyzer I 555; Mlt-H. II 58; PKatz, TLZ 83, ’58, 315f vocative ἄδελφε should be accented on the antepenult in Ac 9:17; 21:20 contrary to the practice of the editions; also GPt 2:5.)① a male from the same womb as the reference pers., brother, Mt 1:2, 11; 4:18, 21 al.; τὸν ἀ. τ. ἴδιον J 1:41 (s. Jos., Ant. 11, 300). Of Jesus’ brothers (passages like Gen 13:8; 14:14; 24:48; 29:12; Lev 10:4; 1 Ch 9:6 do not establish the mng. ‘cousin’ for ἀ.; they only show that in rendering the Hebr. אָח ἀ. is used loosely in isolated cases to designate masc. relatives of various degrees. The case of ἀδελφή [q.v. 1] is similar Gen 24:59f; Tob 8:4, 7 [cp. 7:15]; Jos., Ant. 1, 211 [ἀδελφή = ἀδελφοῦ παῖς]. Sim. M. Ant., who [1, 14, 1] uses ἀ. for his brother-in-law Severus; the same use is found occas. in the pap: JCollins, TS 5, ’44, 484–94; s. VTscherikover HTR ’42, 25–44) Mt 12:46f; 13:55; Mk 3:31f; J 2:12; 7:3, 5; Ac 1:14; 1 Cor 9:5. James ὁ ἀδελφὸς τοῦ κυρίου Gal 1:19. The pl. can also mean brothers and sisters (Eur., El. 536; Andoc. 1, 47 ἡ μήτηρ ἡ ἐκείνου κ. ὁ πατὴρ ὁ ἐμὸς ἀδελφοί; Anton. Diog. 3 [Erot. Gr. I 233, 23; 26 Hercher]; POxy 713, 21f [97 A.D.] ἀδελφοῖς μου Διοδώρῳ κ. Θαί̈δι; schol. on Nicander, Ther. 11 [p. 5, 9] δύο ἐγένοντο ἀδελφοί, Φάλαγξ μὲν ἄρσην, θήλεια δὲ Ἀράχνη τοὔνομα. The θεοὶ Ἀδελφοί, a married couple consisting of brother and sister on the throne of the Ptolemies: OGI 50, 2 [III B.C.] and pap [Mitt-Wilck. I/1, 99; I/2, 103–7, III B.C.]). In all these cases only one brother and one sister are involved. Yet there are also passages in which ἀδελφοί means brothers and sisters, and in whatever sequence the writer chooses (Polyb. 10, 18, 15 ποιήσεσθαι πρόνοιαν ὡς ἰδίων ἀδελφῶν καὶ τέκνων; Epict. 1, 12, 20 ἀδ. beside γονεῖς, τέκνα, γείτονες; 1, 22, 10; 4, 1, 111; Artem. 3, 31; Ptolem., Apotel. 3, 6; Diog. L. 7, 108; 120; 10, 18. In PMich 214, 12 [296 A.D.] οἱ ἀδελφοί σου seems to be even more general=‘your relatives’). Hence there is no doubt that in Lk 21:16 ἀδελφοί=brothers and sisters, but there is some room for uncertainty in the case of the ἀδελφοί of Jesus in Mt 12:46f; Mk 3:31; J 2:12; 7:3, 5; Ac 1:14.② a pers. viewed as a brother in terms of a close affinity, brother, fellow member, member, associate fig. ext. of 1.ⓐ one who shares beliefs (for an associated duality, s. Did., Gen. 127, 6 ἀ. ἐστι τοῦ φαινομένου ἔξω ἀνθρώπου ὁ κρυπτὸς καὶ ἐν διανοίᾳ ἄνθρωπος=brother to the man as he appears from without is the man who is hidden in thought): Jesus calls everyone who is devoted to him brother Mt 12:50; Mk 3:35, esp. his disciples Mt 28:10; J 20:17. Hence gener. for those in such spiritual communion Mt 25:40; Hb 2:12 (Ps 21:23), 17 al. Of a relationship w. a woman other than that of husband Hs 9, 11, 3 al.; 2 Cl 12:5.—Of the members of a relig. community (PParis 20 [II B.C.] al. of the hermits at the Serapeum in Memphis; UPZ 162 I, 20 [117 B.C.] ἀδελφοὶ οἱ τὰς λειτουργίας ἐν ταῖς νεκρίαις παρεχόμενοι; IG XIV, 956 B, 11f. ἀ.=member of the ἱερὰ ξυστικὴ σύνοδος; IPontEux II, 449f εἰσποιητοὶ ἀ. σεβόμενοι θεὸν Ὕψιστον [Ltzm. ZWT 55, 1913, 121]. Mystery pap [III A.D.]: APF 13, ’39, 212. Essenes in Jos., Bell. 2, 122. Vett. Val. 172, 31; Cleopatra ln. 94. See GMilligan 1908 on 1 Th 1:4; Ltzm. Hdb. on Ro 1:13 [lit.]; Dssm. B 82f, 140 [BS 87f, 142]; Nägeli 38; Cumont3 276). Hence used by Christians in their relations w. each other Ro 8:29, 1 Cor 5:11; Eph 6:23; 1 Ti 6:2; Ac 6:3; 9:30; 10:23; Rv 1:9; 12:10; IEph 10:3; ISm 12:1 al. So esp. w. proper names (for ἀδ. in a figurative sense used with a name, cp. the address of a letter PMich 162 verso [II A.D.] ἀπὸ Ἀπλωναρίου ἀδελφοῦ) to indicate membership in the Christian community Ro 16:23; 1 Cor 1:1; 16:12; 2 Cor 1:1; Phil 2:25; Col 1:1; 4:7, 9; 1 Th 3:2; Phlm 1; 1 Pt 5:12; 2 Pt 3:15; AcPl Ha 1, 30 al. Completely ἀδελφὸς ἐν κυρίῳ Phil 1:14. Oft. in direct address 1 Cl 1:1 (cod. A); 4:7; 13:1; 33:1; 2 Cl 20:2 al.; B 2:10; 3:6 al.; IRo 6:2; Hv 2, 4, 1; 3, 1, 1; 4; AcPl Ha 7, 4; 8, 21; AcPlCor 1:16. ἀδελφοί μου B 4:14; 5:5; 6:15; IEph -
13 γνωτός
γνωτός (A), ή, όν (ός, όν S.OT 396), older and more correct form of γνωστός (Eust.400.26, 1450.62):—of things,A perceived, understood, known, Il.7.401, Od.24.182;γνωτὰ κοὐκ ἄγνωτά μοι S.OT58
; [μαντείαν] ἐκ θεῶν του γνωτόν ib. 396.2 of persons, well-known,ἐκ κάρτα βαιῶν γ. ἂν γένοιτ' ἀνήρ Id.Fr. 282
.------------------------------------γνωτός (B), ή,A kinsman, kinswoman, γνωτοί τε γνωταί τε brothers and sisters, Il.15.350; , cf. 22.234;γνωτὸν μητρυιῆς 13.697
; brother, A.R.1.53; sister,αὐτὴ.. γνωτή Nicaenet.1.9
, cf. Nonn.D.3.313, al.; also, = ἐρωμένη, Hsch. (Cf. Lett. znuots 'son-in-law, brother-in-law', Skt. jñātís 'relative'.) -
14 συγκηδεστής
A brother-in-law, wife's sister's husband, D.36.15, Com.Adesp.1157.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συγκηδεστής
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15 μήτρως
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `male relative of the mother, uncle, grandfather' (Il.).Derivatives: μητρώϊος, -ῳ̃ος (Dor. μα-) prop. `belonging to the μήτρωες, i.e. to mothers family' (τ 410), then directly referring to μήτηρ `what belongs to the mother, maternal' (A.); τὸ Μητρῳ̃ον (sc. ἱερόν) `the temple of the Great Mother Cybele', in Athens used as state archive (Att.); τὰ Μητρῳ̃α (sc. ἱερά) `the temple-service of Cybele' (D. H.); with μητρῳακός `belonging to the service of Cybele' and μητρῴζω `celebrate the Cybele-feasts' (sp.) ; μητρωϊκός = μητρικός (Delos IIa). -- Side form μήτρων (Dor. μά-), - ωνος m. (Asia Minor inscr.; originating from the acc. μήτρων). -- μητρυιά, Dor. μα-, ion. - ιή f. `step-mother' (Il.) with μητρυι-ώδης `step-motherly' (Plu.), - άζω `act as step-moher' (Gloss.); as joking innovation μητρυιός m. `stepfather' (Theopomp. Com., Hyp.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [700] *meh₂tēr `mother', *meh₂tr-ōu-s `relative of the mother'Etymology: If one connects, acc. to the communis opinio, μητρυιά with μήτρως, for which there is in fact no decisive evidence, we must start from a long - ōu- ( \> ō), of which - υ- in μητρυιά would be the zero grade (cf. Schwyzer 479 f.). With μητρυιά (prob. for older *μήτρυιᾰ, gen. - υιᾶς; Wackernagel KZ 33, 574 [= Kl. Schr. 2, 1207] n. l, Schwyzer 469 w. n. 8) cf. the close Armenian form mawru, gen. mawrui (\< *mātruu̯i-) `stepmother, mother-in-law', perhaps also the far off Westgermanic form OE modrige `sister's mother' (PGm. *mōdruu̯i̯ōn- \< IE *mātruu̯i̯ā?) a direct correspondence; the formation must then be from pre-Greek. A hypothesis on the origin (after the old word for `mother-in-law', Lat. socrus = Gr. *ἑκρύς ?; s. ἑκυρός, -ά) by Wackernagel Festgabe Kaegi 44 (= Kl. Schr. 1, 472) n. 2. -- Cf. the lit. on μήτηρ. Cf. Kuiper, Notes 56ff.Page in Frisk: 2,233-234Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μήτρως
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16 Ἥρα
Ἥρα (Ἥρα, -ας, -ᾳ, -αν.)a family relationships. husband is Zeus: Ἥρας πόσιν τε (Bothe: Ἥραν codd.) N. 7.95 sister of Hestia:Ἑστία, Ζηνὸς ὑψίστου κασιγνήτα καὶ ὁμοθρόνου Ἥρας N. 11.2
mother of Eleithuia: παῖ μεγαλοσθενέος, ἄκουσον, Ἥρας (sc. Ἐλείθυια) N. 7.2 mother in law of Herakles:χρυσέων οἴκων ἄναξ καὶ γαμβρὸς Ἥρας I. 4.60
b as patron and cult goddess. πρῶτον μὲν Ἥραν Παρθενίαν κελαδῆσαι (at Stymphalos) O. 6.88 Ἥρας τ' ἀγῶν ἐπιχώριον νίκαις τρισσαῖς, ὦ Ἀριστόμενες, δαμάσσας ἔργῳ (ὡς καὶ ἐν Αἰγίνῃ Ἡραίων ἀγομένων κατὰ μίμησιν τοῦ ἐν Ἄργει ἀγῶνος. Σ.) P. 8.79 as patron goddess of the city of Argos, where was held her festival, the Heraia or Hekatombaia:Ἄργος Ἥρας δῶμα θεοπρεπὲς ὑμνεῖτε N. 10.2
ἀγών τοι χάλκεος δᾶμον ὀτρύνει ποτὶ βουθυσίαν Ἥρας ἀέθλων τε κρίσιν N. 10.23
ἔμολεν Ἥρας τὸν εὐάνορα λαὸν i. e. to Argos N. 10.36c epithets.χρυσόθρονον Ἥραν N. 1.38
μεγαλοσθενέος Ἥρας N. 7.2
λευκωλένῳ Ἥρᾳ Pae. 6.88
cf.τελείᾳ ματέρι N. 10.18
d attacked by Ixion, μαινομέναις φρασὶν Ἥρας ὅτ' ἐράσσατο (sc. Ἰξίων) P. 2.27 helps the Argonauts,τὸν δὲ παμπειθῆ γλυκὺν ἡμιθέοισιν πόθον ἔνδαιεν Ἥρα ναὸς Ἀργοῦς P. 4.184
cf. test., fr. 62. hates Herakles,οὐ λαθὼν χρυσόθρονον Ἥραν κροκωτὸν σπάργανον ἐγκατέβα N. 1.38
] Ἥρας ἐφετμαῖς fr. 169. 44. strives with Apollo at Troy,λευκωλένῳ ἄκναμπτον Ἥρᾳ μένος ἀντερείδων Pae. 6.88
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17 ἀνδράδελφος
ἀνδρ-άδελφος, ὁ,A husband's brother, brother-in-law, Suid.:—fem. [suff] ἀνδρ-αδέλφη, ἡ, husband's sister, Eust.392.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνδράδελφος
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18 νυξς
νυξς: daughter-in-law or sister-inlaw, Il. 3.49.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > νυξς
См. также в других словарях:
sister-in-law — sister in ,law noun count 1. ) the sister of your husband or wife. The brother of your husband or wife is your brother in law. 2. ) the wife of your brother. The husband of your sister is your brother in law … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
sister-in-law — mid 15c.; see SISTER (Cf. sister) + IN LAW (Cf. in law) … Etymology dictionary
Sister-in-law — Sis ter in law , n.; pl. {Sisters in law}. The sister of one s husband or wife; also, the wife of one s brother; sometimes, the wife of one s husband s or wife s brother. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
sister-in-law — means (1) one s wife s or husband s sister, (2) one s brother s wife, (3) one s brother in law s wife. The plural is sisters in law … Modern English usage
sister-in-law — ► NOUN (pl. sisters in law) 1) the sister of one s wife or husband. 2) the wife of one s brother or brother in law … English terms dictionary
sister-in-law — sister in .law plural sisters in law n 1.) the sister of your husband or wife 2.) your brother s wife 3.) the wife of the brother of your husband or wife … Dictionary of contemporary English
sister-in-law — [sis′tərin lô΄] n. pl. sisters in law 1. the sister of one s husband or wife 2. the wife of one s brother 3. the wife of the brother of one s husband or wife … English World dictionary
Sister-in-law — A sister in law is one s brother s wife, or one s spouse s sister. One s spouse s brother s wife is also considered a sister in law. [ [http://www.m w.com/dictionary/sister in law Merriam Webster dictionary entry] ] [ [http://dictionary.reference … Wikipedia
sister-in-law — UK / US noun [countable] Word forms sister in law : singular sister in law plural sisters in law 1) the sister of your husband or wife. The brother of your husband or wife is your brother in law. 2) the wife of your brother. The husband of your… … English dictionary
sister-in-law — noun a) A female relative of ones generation, separated by one degree of marriage: b) Co sister in law: The wife of ones sibling in law. See Also: brother in law, daughter in law, father in law, mother in law, son in law … Wiktionary
sister-in-law — sisters in law N COUNT: oft poss N Someone s sister in law is the sister of their husband or wife, or the woman who is married to their brother … English dictionary
