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1 γάλως
γάλως, -ωGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `husband's sister' (Il.)Other forms: Ep. dat. sg. and nom. pl. γαλόῳ, gen. pl. γαλόων (with metrical diectasis). γάλις γαλαός H. (s. below).Dialectal forms: Att. (acc. to Hdn. Gr.)Origin: IE [Indo-European] [367] *ǵlH-ōu-s `husband's sister'Etymology: The Greek forms derive from *γαλ-αϜ-ο- (not *γαλ-ωϜ-ο-, Beekes, MSS 34, 1976,13ff), thematization of *ǵlh₂-eu-; this is probably an oblique stem from *ǵ(e)lh₂-ōu-s (formation as in πάτρως, μήτρως, s. vv.). Old genealogical term. Acc. to Hermann Gött. Nachr. 1918, 222f. originally the ummarried sister of the husband. Cf. Lat. glōs `husband's sister' (sec. `brother's wife'); the loss of the laryngeal in Latin is difficult, Schrijver 131. Arm. tal `id.' (i-stem; t- for c- after taygr `husbands brother', s. on δαήρ) and Slavic words, e. g. OCS zъlъva, Russ. zólva, zolóvka \< *-uu̯- (from - uh₂- after the feminines in -ūs?). Sanskrit has giri- `sister-in-law' from *ǵlH-i-. Unclear γέλαρος ἀδελφοῦ γυνή, Φρυγιστί H. (for *γέλαϜος? Hermann l.c.). - Oettinger (in Anreiter a.o., Man and the animal world, 1998, 649-654) points out that in Romance languages and dialects often `weasel' and `aunt' are homonyms, because of the behaviour of the aunt; for the same reason the IE terms could have been identical. The nature of the laryngeal is difficult to determine, unless the Hesychius gloss has *γαλαϜ-ος \< *ǵlh₂-eu-os ( γάλις could be *ǵlH-i-).Page in Frisk: 1,286-287Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γάλως
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2 δᾱήρ
δᾱήρGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `husbands brother, brother-in-law'.Other forms: Acc. - έρα, voc. δᾶερ, gen. pl. δᾰέρων Ω 769 (verse initial) and 762 (Il.), hellenist. and late also acc. and dat. sg. δαῖρα, δαιρί, nom. pl. δέρες (Lydia), gen. sg. δῆρος (Bithynia).Derivatives: Perhaps Δάειρα, s.v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] *deh₂i-uēr `brother-in-law'Etymology: Old relative term, agreeing with Skt. devár-, Arm. taygr, Lith. diever-ìs, OCS děver-ь; so from *δαιϜήρ (so δαιρί from *δαιϜρί and *δαιϜρῶν for metrically impossible δᾱέρων?; see Schwyzer 266 und 568). Lat. lēvir was transformed after vir, and with `Sabine' l- for d- and ē from the general language for ae. Also the Germ. word, OHG zeihhur, OE tācor, with unfitting velar, was influenced by another word (to Lith. láigonas `brother of the wife'?).Page in Frisk: 1,338-339Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δᾱήρ
См. также в других словарях:
δαήρ — (δαέρος), ο (Α) ο αδελφός τού συζύγου, κουνιάδος. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Πρόκειται για αρχαία λέξη που δηλώνει συγγένεια και που συνδέεται με αντίστοιχες ινδοευρ. λέξεις, όπως αρχ. ινδ. devar, λατ. lēvir (μεταπλασμένο κατά το vir), αρμ. taygr, λιθ. diever is,… … Dictionary of Greek