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1 simplea
simple -
2 simpla
simple, straightforward -
3 sinple
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4 arrunt
I.io.1.a. ( ohikoa) common; jende \arrunta ez eta hain \arrunta common and not so common people; horixe da izen \arrunta that is a {common || typical} nameb. ordinary, simple; ardo \arrunt {cheap || ordinary} wine; eguneroko jantzi \arrunta common everyday clothes; galdera \arrunta egin nion I asked her a simple quesitonc. ( hizkera) everyday, common, routine; euskara \arruntean in everyday Basque2.a. ( ohitura) common, generalb. ( hitza) common, widespread; erabiliaren erabiliaz \arrunt bihurtutako hitza a word which has become commonplace through sheer use3.a. Mat. common; zenbaki \arrunt common numberb. (Gram.) common; izen \arrunt common noun4. (Biol., Bot.) common; hirusta \arrunt common clover5. (z.tx.) (gizabidearen arauak gaitzesten dituena)a. ( p.) vulgar, common, crass, coarseb. ( hitza, egintza) vulgar, rude, coarse6. ( nolakotasun apala) coarse; oihal \arrunt coarse clothII.adb. completely, thoroughly, absolutely; \arrunt ona da it' s absolutely good; biharko \arrunt gogortuko da by tomorrow it will turn completely hard -
5 bakan
[cf. NB and Z "bakant" (unique, isolate) which are from Lat. "vacare"] io.1. (sarri ikusten ez dena) rare, uncommon, infrequent, exceptional; haren edertasuna, hain da gauza \bakana her beauty is so exceptional; leialtasuna bertute \bakana da gaur egun loyalty is a rare virtue these days ; holako txaponak \bakanak dira such coins are rareb. (noiz behinka gertatzen dena) sporadic, eradic, intermittentc. (banako batzuk) few; segundu \bakan batzuk besterik ez dute iraun they lasted so more than a few seconds2. (urria)a. few, scarce, uncommon, rare; golkoan arnasa \bakan zuen he was short of breath in his chestb. (ilea, basoa, e.a.) sparse3. (bitxia) peculiar, unusual, strange, odd, curious; horren izen \bakana izanda, ez dakit nola ahaztu zaidan hain azkar since it's such an unusual name I don't know how I was so quick to forget it4. idia urrats \bakanean zetorren the ox was coming along at a stately pace5. (banatu) simple ; gure etxea herritik \bakan dago our house is away from the town6. (ez askotarikoa) simple, elementary7. (L) ( garden) limpid, transparent, clear adb. rarely, seldom; \bakan egiten dute ongia they seldom do good; gutxitan eta \bakan agertzen dira the appearances they make are few and far between | they appear on very rare occasions ; hobe da jatetxe on batean \bakan eta ongi jatea, jatetxe kaxkar batean sarri eta gaizki jatea baino it is better to eat well at a good restaurant on rare occasions than eating badly at a poor restaurant on a regular basis ; \bakan etorri ohi da he rarely comes ; \bakan etortzen zara gure etxera you rarely call at our house -
6 erraz
[from old Cast. "rafez", "rahez", "rehez" from Arab. "rahis"] io.1.a. easy, simple \erraz egiten da it's easy to do; ez dut \erraza ikusten I don't think it likelyb. ( bakuna) simple, straightforward2. ( estiloa) fluent, easy, smooth3. ( p.)a. ( arlotea) slovenly, shabbyb. ( emakumea) easy, loosec. ( manukorra) compliant, docile ; bihotzez umila, biguna, eta \erraza with a humble, tender and compliant heart adb.1. easily; \erraz egiten dute they easily do it | they do it with ease2. ( hizkuntzak) fluently; \erraz egiten du euskaraz she speaks Basque fluently3. \erraz bizi izan to have an easy life -
7 garbi
io.1. ( ez zikina)a. ( oro.) clean, unsulliedb. ( odola) purec. ( ura) clean, pured. ( hizkuntza) puree. ( urrea) fine, solidf. ( zikinik gabe, e.a.) spotless, immaculate2. ( oskarbi) clear, cloudlessa. Kristau. pure; maitasun \garbia pure love; Ama sortzez \garbia Immaculate Virginb. ( jokoa) fair, cleanc. ( birtute oneko) pure, virtuous4. Fin. clear, net; pisu \garbia net weight; mozkin \garbiak net profits; soldata \garbi net salary5.a. ( egia) plain, simpleb. ( gezurra) outright, bald-facedc. ( lapurreta, okerkeria, e.a.) out and out, outrightd. argi eta \garbia pure and simple; \garbi dago ez dakitela it's {plain || clear} they don't know adb.1. clearly, clear; mintza hadi \garbi speak clearly2.a. ( ikusi) clearlyb. \garbi eta garbi quite clearly; Gau osoa jaikirik igaro ondoren, garbi ikusi nuen ez nuela aita gorroto. Neure burua nuen gorroto! After staying up all night, I came to the conclusion that it wasn't my dad I hated. I hated me ! -
8 soil
[from Rom. cf. Cat. "soll", "xoll" (bald, hornless)] io.1.a. ( burua: moztu) shornb. ( burua: ilea erorita) baldc. ( larrua) hairlessd. ( enborra, harria) smooth, baree. ( hezurra) clean, fleshlessf. batzuk bizardun, besteak kokots-\soil some wore beards, others were clean-shaven2.a. ( eremua, lurraldea: landarerik gabekoa) barren, bare; mendi \soilean dabiltz they're hiking on a barren hill ; lehen arboladiz betetako mendixkak, gaur \soilak aizkorra han ibili eta gero the hills, formerly covered with groves of trees are today barren after lumberjacks chopped them all downb. ( basoa) chopped down, razeda. plainb. ( begia) naked; begi \soilez ezin ikusizkoa invisible to the naked eyec. Kartak. bi errege \soilak two unaccompanied kingsa. plain; egia \soila the plain truthb. ( estiloa) stark, austere; Hemingway-ren kontatzeko modu \soila the stark way Hemingway tells a storyc. ( hutsa) mere; berba \soilak ez dira nahikoa mere words are not enough; horrelakorik gerta zekigukeela pentsatze \soilak buruko ile guztiak lazten zizkidan the mere thought that that might happen to us made my hair stand on endd. ( arrunt) simple, mere, common; ez naiz teknokrata, teknikari \soila baizik I'm not a technocrat, just a simple techniciana. desolate, unpopulated; zuen bazterrak eta hiriak \soil geldituko dira your land and cities shall be desolatedb. ( etxea) isolated, secluded6. ( zuria, axolagabea) workshy; \soil hartu dugu langile we've taken on a workshy workman7. ( antzua) barren; eta Sara zen \soila eta ez zuen haurrik and Sarah was barren and had no children8. ( ardia) stray -
9 xehe
iz.1.a. ( zatikia) bit, piece; errautsak \xehe-\xehetan zeuden the ashes were ground upb. \xehean saldu to retail2. ( kanbioak) small change; bost euroko billetea eman zion eta andre horrek bihurtu zion \xehea he gave her a five euro note and that woman give him back the change3. ( xehetasuna) detail; emakumeak dena kondatu zion apezari \xeheren \xehe the woman told the priest everything down to the last detail | the woman gave the priest a blow by blow account of everything; ez dugu \xehe eta argi ezagutzen Da Vinciren bizia we do not know all the minor details of Da Vinci\rquote s life io.1. ( txikia)a. small, little; batzuentzat oro larri, besteentzat oro \xehe it is all grand for some and petty for others; \xehe eta larri great and smallb. ( zenbakia, gastua, kopurua) small, low; gastu \xeheak bere gain dira small expenses are being borne by himc. ( letra) small2. ( motza) short, brief; otoitz \xehe bat a short prayer3. ( p.)a. shortb. (irud.) ( apal, ez handiki) humble, little; gure alderdia jende \xeheez arduratzen da our party is concerned with the little people; \xehe eta larri great and humble; herri \xehea little nationc. ( urte gutxikoa) small, little; haur \xeheak {little || small\} childrend. ( abegikor, jator) congenial, sociable, nice, affable; jaun hori \xehea da, nornahi mintza dakioke that gentleman is congenial and able to talk to anybody4. plain, simple; instrukzio \xeheak simple instructions5. Mil. low-ranking; soldadu \xehe buck private adb. in detail; \xehe-\xehe erraidazu zer gertatu den tell me in the fullest detail what\rquote s happened -
10 xume
io.1.a. tiny, small, short; sei urteko neska \xume bat a little six-year-old girlb. ( emakumea) short, petitec. ( galdera) little, simple; galdera \xume bat egin nahi nizuke I\rquote d like to ask you a \{little || simple\} questiond. ( hutsa) slight2. humble, common; jende \xume common people; \xumeagoak direla uste du he thinks that they are inferior -
11 aditz
iz. (Gram.)1. verb; \aditza orainalditik lehenaldira aldatu! change the verb from the present to the past!; euskal \aditza oso interesgarria da the Basque verb is very interesting; \aditz arazle causative verb; \aditz bakun simple verb; \aditz bihurkor reflexive verb; \aditz elkartu compound verb; \aditz erro-anitzeko multi-radical verb; \aditz iragangaitz intransitive verb; \aditz iragankor transitive verb; \aditz laguntzaile auxiliary verb; \aditz norgabe impersonal verb; \aditz partikuladun phrasal verb; \aditz pasibo passive verb; \aditz perifrasiko periphrasic verb; \aditz trinko synthetic verb; \aditzaren elipsi ellipsis of the verb; egoera-\aditz stative verb; ekintza-\aditz verb of action; jarrera-\aditz verb of attitude2. [ izenen aurrean ] verb-, verbal ; \aditz-aspektu verbal aspect; \aditz-atzizki verbal suffix; \aditz-aurrizki verbal prefix; \aditz-ekintza verbal action; \aditz era verb form; hitanozko \aditz era allocutive verb form; \aditz-izen verbal noun; \aditz-itzulinguru verbal periphrasis; \aditz-joko verb conjugation; \aditz-modu verbal mode; mood; \aditz-morfema verbal morpheme; \aditz-osagarri verbal object |verbal complement; \aditz-sintagma verb phrase; \aditz-sistema verbal system; \aditz-talde verb group -
12 artobero
iz. dimwit, simpleton io. dimwitted, simple-minded -
13 bakun
iz.1. Mat. compound2. Fin. company io. simple, uncomplicated -
14 bakundu
du/ad. (bakun edo bakunago bihurtu) to simplify, make simple -
15 banako
iz.1. (aldizkariari d.) copy, issue, number2. (p.) individual; mota bakoitzeko \banako guztiak every individual of each type3. (B) ( eskailerari d.) banister il.1.a. rare, scarceb. \banako batzuk a few2.a. (bakarra) unique, singularb. select; banan \banakoak the select few3. (desberdina, bestelakoa) disparate, different, dissimilar, distinct4. (bakuna, ez askotarikoa) simple, elementary5. (zenbakia) odd6. erosi ditut 10 zaldi, urte \banakoetarik I've bought 10 horses, each of which is a year old -
16 begiratu
[from Lat. "vigiliare"] iz. look, glance; e-i \begiratu bat eman to have a look at sth; \begiratu batean at a mere glace; \begiratu zorrotz penetrating glace, sharp stare io.1. (zuhur) prudent, wise, discerning2. (erne) wary, alert, watchful, mindful, attentive, cagey3. (diruari d.) thrifty, parsimonious, frugal4. (L)a. (kontuz dabilen) circumspect, reserved, cautiousb. (zintzo) honest, decent, upright du/ad.1. (behatu, so egin)a. to look (- (r)i: at) ; haren aurpegiari \begiratu nion I looked at his face; zeri begiratzen diozu? what are you looking at?; mendi aldera \begiratu zuen she looked towards the mountainb. (aginteran delarik) begira zure ahizpari! look at your sister!2. (irud.) [ dio ]a. (izarrei d.) to observe, gaze ( -(r)i: at)b. Fil. to contemplate, ponder3. (aztertu)a. to look into, delve into, examine; hizkuntzalariak hitzi \begiratu behar die, hitzei hitz diren aldetik linguists must examine words insofar as they are wordsb. Inform. to check; "mezurik dagoen begiratzen" "checking mail"4. (kontuan hartu) to consider; haintzat \begiratu to take into consideration; lapurtzat \begiratu zuten they looked upon him as a thief; anaiatzat eta arrebatzat jotzen dugu batak bestea, geure sorterriari \begiratu gabe we all look upon one another as brothers and sisters, regardless of the land we call home5.a. (agindu) to follow, keep, obey; agindua erraz bazen ere, ez zuen \begiratu, hautsi egin zuen even though the commandment was simple, she did not keep it, she broke itb. (legeak) to observe, comply with, conform to6. (zaindu)a. to look after, see to, take care of; seme-alaben onari \begiratu behar diozu you must see to the welfare of the children7. (babestu)a. to protect (- tik: from) ; Harresi Handiak begiratzen zuen Txina mongoliarren erasoetatik the Great Wall protected China from Mongol attacksb. (zaindu, jagon) to protect, watch over, preserve, conserve, maintain ; euskara \begiratu eta zaintzeko erakunde bat an organization to preserve and protect Basque8. (galarazi, baztertu) to prevent, avert; \begiratu zuten hori ez gertatzetik they prevented that from happening; haiek Erregeren kontra jaikitzetik begiratzeko in order to prevent them from rising against the King9. (gorde, mantendu)a. (oro.) to keep, preserve, maintain, sustain1. (saihestu) to refrain, desist (- tik: from) ; inori gaitz egitetik begiratzen zen he refrained from doing {evil || harm} to anyoneb. (ardo, jan-edanei d., e.a.) to abstain (- tik: from), forego ( -tik: —)2. (aldendu, e.a.)a. to keep away, stay away ( -tik: from ; i-gandik: from sb) ; begira zaitez harengandik stay away from himb. (galbidetik) to avoid (- tik: —), eschew formala. (- tik: —), keep away ( -tik: from)c. (arrisku, gauza txar bat) to avoid (- tik: —), eschew formala. (- tik: —), refrain (- tik: from) ; nagusia iraintzetik begira zaitez avoid insulting your boss -
17 buruzuri
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18 ehi
io. ( erraza) easy, simple -
19 huts
iz.1. ( errua) mistake, errorb. ( kulpa, errua, hobena) fault; zure \hutsa izan da it was our fault!c. Kir. foul, errord. (Inp.) erratum; \hutsak errata2. ( mentsa, eza) lack, absence, dearth ; etxean badute \huts nabarmen bat: komunik ez there's one obvious thing they lack at home: a toilet ; baten \hutsean i. with one missing ii. with one to gob. ( beharra) need; \hutsak bete to {fill || meet} needs3. ( akatsa)a. flaw, mistake; \huts bat egin gabe without making a mistake | flawlesslyb. Tek. failure, breakdownc. ( p.) shortcoming, flawa. void, emptiness ; halako \huts bat sentitzen nuen bihotzean I felt such a void in my heartb. nothing; baina akats hori \hutsa da besteen aldean but that mistake is nothing compared to others; \hutsetik hasi i. to start from scratch ii. ( hizkuntza bat ikasten) to start from the very beginning; e-r \hutsetik sortu to create sth out of nothingc. (esa.) helburuak hauts eta \huts bihurtu zitzaizkion his goals come to absolutely nothing; \huts edo bete willynilly | any which way ; zer dira hangotarrak? — \hutsa, ezer ez gure aldean what are people from over there? — zilch, nothing compared to us ; \hutsaren hurrengoa da he's a {nothing || cypher}; \hutsera etorri to come to nothing; \hutsean eduki to look down on | to despise5. ( zero)a. nothing, nought (GB), zero, zip Argot., zilch Argot.b. ( zenbakia) o, zero; zenbakia hauxe da: lau \huts \huts bi the number is: four o o twoa. empty; poltsa \huts batean in an empty bagb. ( auzoa) empty, uninhabitedc. ( intxaur, gaztaina) empty, dudd. (esa.) \huts edo bete anywhich way | trusting to lucka. mere, simple, common; gizona abere \hutsa da man is a mere animal; pentsatze \hutsak beldurrez jartzen nau the mere thought of it scares meb. euskara \hutsez i. in plain Basque ii. only in Basque; euskara \hutsezko egunkari bat a Basque-only newspaper | a newspaper only in Basquec. ( p.) euskaldun \hutsa da he's {pure || absolutely} Basque; mozkor \hutsa da he's {a total || absolute} drunk; ergel \hutsa da he's a total idiotd. ( kafea, e.a.) plaine. ( probokazioa) sheer; adierazpen horiek probokazio \hutsa direla iruditzen zait, eta ez dugu probokazio horretan erori nahi those statements are, in my opinion, sheer provocation and we do not wish to fall in the trap of provoking3. ( garbia)a. pure, unadulterated; ezti \hutsa pure honeyb. poesia \hutsa {sheer ||pure} poetryc. (esa.) gau \hutsean in pitch dark -
20 lau
I.[cf. Aquit. name "Laurco" which is the equivalent of Roman "Quartus"] zenb. [ pl. atzizkiak gehietzean, laur- ]1. four; \laurak bat all four united; lehen \laurak the first four; Hegoaldeko \lau herrialdetan in the four territories of the Southern Basque Country; ehuneko \lauko korrituarekin with four per cent interest Oharra: ikus adibideak sei sarreran2. ( eguna, ordua) \laurak dira it's four o'clock; uztailaren \lauan jaio zen he was born on the fourth of July3. (NB) \lauretan hogei eightyII.[from Lat. "planus" (flat)] iz.1. Mat. plane; \lau paraleloak parallel planes2. ( eskailerari d.) landing io.1.a. ( lurraldea) flat, level; \lau dago it's level; ibar \lau eta zelaietan in flat and level valleysb. ( ontzia) flat2. ( laguna) steady3. plain, simple; straightforward; euskara \lauz in plain language | clearly; Hemingway-k ingeles \laua darabil Hemingway uses plain English; bere sermoiak txit \lauak ziren his sermons were awfully straighforward4. (Liter.) hitz \lau prose; hitz \lauz in prose adb. simply; \lau \lau bizi izan to live simply
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