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sign

  • 1 SIGNUM (SIGN)

    знак, символ. Рассуждая о различии между точкой и знаком на фигуре, Августин, определяет знак как «метку без отношения к чему-либо» (Августин. О количестве души // Творения. Т. 1. С. 201); то, что представляет нечто другое, чем оно само, обладающее познавательной силой. «Одни знаки - естественные, другие - данные условно. Естественные - это те, которые без намерения и какого-либо желания что-либо означать позволяют узнать, помимо себя, и нечто иное, например, есть дым, который означает и огонь. Ведь он нехотя производит обозначение... Знаки же условно данные - это те, которыми каждое живое существо по взаимному согласию и насколько возможно определяет себя для демонстрации волнения своей души». Но «знак есть вещь», поскольку не-вещь это ничто (см.: Августин. О христианском учении. Т. 1. С. 66-67 наст. изд.). По Боэцию, «всякий знак обозначает то, что под ним скрывается, хотя и не творит сущности обозначаемого... невозможно существование знака вещи, которая сама не существует» (Боэций. Утешение философией. С. 281). Оккам писал: «„Знак" понимают двояко: в одном смысле как то, что, будучи схвачено, дает нам познание чего-то иного, хотя и не приводит к тому, чтобы в уме возникало нечто впервые... а дает нам действительное познание того, что мы уже знаем на основании habitus. Таким образом, слово по своей природе обозначает нечто, подобно тому как всякое действие указывает по крайней мере на свою причину, например, бочка указывает на то, что в таверне есть вино. Но в таком общем значении я здесь не говорю о „знаке". В другом смысле „знак" понимают как то, что дает нам познание чего-то и по своей природе таково, что замещает его или добавляется в суждении к тому, что может замещать что-то; таковы синкатегоремы, глаголы и те части речи, которые не имеют определенного значения. Или знак по своей природе таков, что может быть составлен из таких частей речи; такого рода знак - предложение. И если так понимать имя „знак", то слово не есть естественный знак чего бы то ни было» (У. Оккам. [О терминах] // Антология мировой философии. Т. 1. Ч. 1. С. 902).

    Латинский словарь средневековых философских терминов > SIGNUM (SIGN)

  • 2 signum

    sign, seal, indication, sign/ mark / token.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > signum

  • 3 SIGNUM

    sign - знак, символ; с помощью чего мы идем к познанию чего-то непроявленного; то, что представляет нечто другое, чем оно само, обладающее познавательной силой.

    Латинские философские термины > SIGNUM

  • 4 sīgnum

        sīgnum ī, n    a mark, token, sign, indication, proof: ostendisti signa nutrici? (i. e. crepundia), T.: fures earum rerum, quas ceperunt, signa commutant: in amicis deligendis habere quasi signa et notas, quibus eos iudicarent, etc.: pecori signum inpressit, V.: nulla ad speluncum signa ferebant, footprints, V.: dicere deos gallis signum dedisse cantandi: color pudoris signum, T.: timoris signa mittere, display, Cs.: Magnum hoc quoque signum est, dominam esse extra noxiam, T.: id erit signi me invitum facere, quod, etc.: quid signi?—A military standard, ensign, banner: signo amisso, Cs.: ut neque signiferi viam, nec signa milites cernerent, L.: Inter signa militaria, H.: signa sequi, to march in rank, S.: signa subsequi, to keep the order of battle, Cs.: signa servare, L.: ab signis discedere, to leave the ranks, Cs.: volonum exercitus ab signis discessit, disbanded, L.: signa relinquere, to run away, S.: signa ferre, i. e. to decamp, Cs.: mota e castris signa eorum, qui, etc., i. e. an advance of the troops, etc., L.: Signa movet, advances, V.: ferte signa in hostem, attack, L.: signa constituere, halt, Cs.: signa proferre, advance, L.: Romani conversa signa bipertito intulerunt, i. e. wheeled and attacked in two columns, Cs.: signa patriae inferens: qui signa contulit, engaged in close fight: conlatis signis, in regular battle: conlatis militaribus signis, having brought together, etc., Cs.: signa in laevum cornu confert, concentrates his troops, L.: signa transferre, to desert, Cs.: signa convellere, to take up the standards (from the ground), L.: legionem sub signis ducere, in rank and file: ante signa inter primores, in front of the army, L.—Esp., the standard of a cohort, ensign of a maniple (cf. aquila, the standard of the legion): cum fascīs, cum signa militaria (praemissa).—A cohort, maniple: unius signi milites, L.—A sign, signal, call, watchword, password: signum tubā dare, Cs.: receptui dare, L.: proeli exposcere, Cs.: concinere, Cs.: canere, S.: signum mittendis quadrigis dare (for the start in a race), L.: it bello tessera signum, V.—A sign, token, omen, prognostic, symptom: medici signa quaedam habent ex venis aegroti: Morborum signa docebo, V.: prospera signa dare, O.—An image, figure, statue, picture: Iovis Statoris: expressi voltūs per aënea signa, H.: palla signis auroque rigens, V. —A device on a seal, seal, signet: notum signum, imago avi tui, etc.: Imprimat his signa tabellis, H.: litterae integris signis praetoribus traduntur: volumen sub signo habere, under seal.—A sign in the heavens, constellation: signis omnibus ad principium steliisque revocatis: in signo Leonis: signorum obitūs ortūs, V.: pluviale Capellae, O.
    * * *
    battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue

    Latin-English dictionary > sīgnum

  • 5 signum

    signum, i, n. [perh. Sanscr. sag-, to cling to, adhere; cf. sigilla].
    I.
    In gen., a mark, token, sign, indication (very frequent in all styles and periods; cf.

    insigne): meo patri torulus inerit aureus Sub petaso: id signum Amphitruoni non erit,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 145 sq.:

    ut eam (nutricem) adducam et signa ostendam haec, i. e. crepundia,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 38; 5, 3, 5:

    ut fures earum rerum, quas ceperunt, signa commutant, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 25, 74; so (with notae) id. de Or. 2, 41, 174; id. Lael. 17, 62; cf.:

    omne probabile aut signum est aut credibile... Signum est, quod sub sensum aliquem cadit et quiddam significat, quod ex ipso profectum videtur, etc.,

    id. Inv. 1, 30, 47 sq.:

    aut pecori signum aut numeros inpressit acervis,

    Verg. G. 1, 263; cf.:

    servitii signum cervice gerens,

    Ov. M. 3, 16:

    jaculo mihi vulnera fecit.—Signa vides: apparet adhuc vetus ecce cicatrix,

    Ov. M. 12, 444:

    metam Constituit signum nautis pater, unde reverti Scirent, etc.,

    Verg. A. 5, 130:

    scutum signi gratia positum,

    Quint. 6, 3, 38:

    signa pedum,

    tracks, prints, Ov. M. 4, 543;

    and simply signa,

    Verg. A. 8, 212 al.:

    oculis mihi signum dedit, Ne se appellarem,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 45:

    dare,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 11:

    dicere deos gallis signum dedisse cantandi,

    Cic. Div. 2, 26, 57 al.:

    signa esse ad salutem,

    Ter. And. 3, 2, 2:

    animi pudentis signum,

    id. Heaut. 1, 1, 68:

    color pudoris signum,

    id. And. 5, 3, 7:

    signa doloris ostendere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 190:

    mortis dare,

    Lucr. 6, 1182:

    timoris mittere,

    to exhibit, display, Caes. B. C. 1, 71 et saep.—With obj.-clause:

    magnum hoc quoque signum est, dominam esse extra noxiam,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 57; Nep. Att. 17, 2.—In predic. gen. with neutr. pron.: hoc est signi;

    ubi primum poterit, se illinc subducet,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 14:

    id erit signi me invitum facere, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 83; Auct. Her. 4, 5, 8; Cato, R. R. 38, 4; 88, 2:

    nil tamen est signi,

    Lucr. 5, 918; cf.:

    quid signi?

    Cic. Cael. 16, 38, 2.— Hence, a surname, epithet (rare):

    huic signum exercitus apposuit,

    Vop. Am. 6; cf. Capitol. Gord. 4.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In milit. lang.
    1.
    The distinctive sign of a division of an army.
    a.
    A military standard, ensign, banner (including the aquila):

    signifero interfecto, signo amisso,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 25:

    ut neque signiferi viam, nec signa milites cernerent,

    Liv. 33, 7:

    Hasdrubal ut procul signa legionum fulgentia vidit,

    id. 28, 14; 22, 21; Col. 9, 9, 4:

    inter signa militaria,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 15:

    cum unius signi militibus pergit ire,

    Liv. 33, 1:

    signa militaria ex proelio relata,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 99; so,

    militaria,

    id. B. G. 7, 2; Plin. 33, 33, 19, § 58.—

    Hence the expressions: signa sequi,

    to follow the standards, to march in military order, Sall. J. 80, 2; Liv. 24, 48, 11:

    signa subsequi,

    to keep in order of battle, Caes. B. G. 4, 26:

    signa observare,

    Sall. J. 51, 1:

    signa servare,

    Liv. 8, 34, 10; Veg. Mil. 1, 9:

    ab signis discedere,

    to desert the standards, leave the ranks, Caes. B. G. 5, 16; 5, 33 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 44; Liv. 25, 20 al.; cf.:

    ab ordinibus signisque discedere,

    Front. Strat. 1, 5, 3:

    signa relinquere,

    to desert, Sall. C. 9, 4; Liv. 5, 6 al.:

    signa deserere,

    Liv. 8, 34, 9: signa ferre, i. e. to break up the camp, Caes. B. G. 1, 39 fin.; 1, 40; Liv. 2, 49, 3; 10, 5 al.;

    for which: movere signa,

    id. 1, 14, 9; 27, 2, 12; Verg. G. 3, 236; and:

    tollere,

    Vell. 2, 61, 2; Auct. B. Alex. 57, 1;

    but: ferte signa in hostem,

    attack, Liv. 9, 23, 13:

    signa constituere,

    to halt, Caes. B. G. 7, 47; cf.:

    infestis contra hostes signis constiterunt,

    id. ib. 7, 51:

    signa proferre,

    to advance, Liv. 4, 32, 10: signa convertere, to wheel, turn, or face about, Caes. B. G. 1, 25 fin.; 2, 26: Liv. 8, 11; 2, 14; 4, 29; for which, [p. 1698] vertere signa, id. 9, 35:

    signa inferre (in aliquem),

    to advance to the attack, make an assault, Caes. B. G. 1, 25 fin.; 2, 26; 7, 67; id. B. C. 2, 42; Cic. Phil. 5, 8, 23; Sall. J. 56, 5; Liv. 2, 53; 9, 27; 44, 12 al; cf.:

    signa conferre cum aliquo,

    to engage with, engage in close fight, Cic. Att. 7, 5, 5; id. Pis. 21, 49;

    and cf.: collatis signis pugnare, superare aliquem, etc.,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 44; Liv. 1, 33; 2, 50; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 23, 66; but conferre signa also means simply to bring the standards together (to one place), Caes. B. G. 7, 2; 2, 25; Liv. 37, 21:

    signa in laevum cornu confert,

    concentrates his troops, id. 7, 15, 4:

    signa transferre,

    to desert, Caes. B. C. 1, 24: signa convellere, to take up the standards, which had been fixed in the ground, Liv. 3, 7, 3; 3, 54, 10; 5, 37, 4; so,

    vellere signa,

    id. 3, 50, 11; Verg. G. 4, 108:

    revellere signa,

    Luc. 7, 77; cf.:

    signa figere,

    to encamp, Amm. 27, 10, 9:

    defigere signa,

    Sil. 8, 625:

    sub signis ducere legiones, ire, esse, etc.,

    together, in order, in rank and file, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 71 (with ordine); Cic. Att. 16, 8, 2; Liv. 3, 51; Tac. H. 2, 14:

    signa hostium turbare,

    to throw into disorder, Liv. 9, 73:

    ante signa,

    before the army, id. 5, 18; 6, 7; 7, 16:

    post signa,

    id. 2, 49.—
    (β).
    Transf., in gen.:

    infestis prope signis inferuntur Galli in Fonteium,

    Cic. Font. 20, 44 (16, 34).—
    b.
    Esp., the standard or ensign of single cohorts and maniples (opp. aquila, the standard of the entire legion):

    cum fasces, cum tubas, cum signa militaria, cum aquilam illam argenteam... scirem esse praemissam,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 6, 13; Galb. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 5; Suet. Calig. 14 fin. Oud.; Tac. A. 1, 18; id. H. 2, 29 fin.; Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 23; Luc. 1, 6; 1, 224 al. (cf. aquila, 2.):

    manipulos exercitus minimas manus quae unum sequuntur signum,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 88 Müll.—
    (β).
    Meton., a cohort, a maniple:

    octo cohortes in fronte constituit, reliquarum signa in subsidio artius collocat,

    Sall. C. 59, 2; Liv. 8, 9; 25, 23 fin.; 33, 1; 27, 14; 28, 14; Auct. B. Hisp. 18, 3.—
    2.
    A sign, signal; a watchword, password, given by a wind-instrument, by the tessera, or otherwise:

    signum tubā dare,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 20; 7, 81:

    proelii committendi dare,

    id. ib. 2, 21:

    recipiendi dare,

    id. ib. 7, 52:

    receptui dare,

    Liv. 4, 31; 26, 45; 3, 22; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 3:

    signum dare ut, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 20; 4, 39:

    proelii exposcere,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 19:

    concinere,

    id. B. C. 3, 92 fin.; Liv. 30, 5; cf. Tac. A. 1, 68:

    canere,

    Sall. C. 59, 1; id. J. 99, 1; Liv. 1, 1; 4, 31; 27, 47; Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 3 al. (v. cano).—For the chariot race:

    signum mittendis quadrigis dare,

    Liv. 8, 40, 3: signum mittere, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107: signo Felicitatis dato, the word, watchword, Felicitas, Auct. B. Afr. 83:

    signum petere,

    Suet. Calig. 56; id. Claud. 42; id. Ner. 9; cf.:

    it bello tessera signum,

    Verg. A. 7, 637.— Transf.:

    tu illam (virtutem) jubes signum petere,

    i. e. to be in subjection, Sen. Ben. 4, 2, 2.—
    B.
    A sign or token of any thing to come; a prognostic, symptom (cf.:

    portentum, indicium): ipse et equus ejus repente concidit: nec eam rem habuit religioni, objecto signo, ut peritis videbatur, ne committeret proelium,

    Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77:

    medici signa quaedam habent ex venis et ex spiritu aegroti,

    id. ib. 2, 70, 145; cf. Verg. G. 3, 440; 3, 503; 4, 253; Cels. 2, 3:

    prospera signa dare,

    Ov. H. 18 (19), 152.—
    C.
    An image, as a work of art; a figure, statue, picture, etc. (syn.: effigies, imago, simulacrum);

    inerant (classi) signa expressa, Titani quomodo, etc.,

    Naev. 2, 13: statuas deorum, exempla earum facierum, s gna domi pro supellectile statuere, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 782 P.:

    signum pictum in pariete,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 44:

    signum in fano,

    id. Rud. 2, 7, 2:

    aëna signa,

    Lucr. 1, 318:

    ante signum Jovis Statoris concidit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77:

    signum aeneum, marmoreum, eburneum,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1; cf. id. Off. 1, 41, 147; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 248:

    cratera impressum signis,

    Verg. A. 5, 536; 5, 267; 9, 263:

    (vestis) auro signisque ingentibus apta,

    Lucr. 5, 1428:

    ex ornatis aedibus per aulaea et signa,

    Sall. H. 2, 23, 2 Dietsch:

    pallam signis auroque rigentem,

    Verg. A. 1, 648:

    e Pario formatum marmore signum,

    Ov. M. 3, 419; cf. id. ib. 5, 183;

    12, 398: statuas, signa, picturas commendet,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 5.—
    D.
    An image or device on a seal-ring; a seal, signet: ostendi tabellas Lentulo, et quaesivi, cognosceretne signum. Annuit. Est vero, inquam, notum signum, imago avi tui, etc., Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10:

    (patera) in cistulā obsignata signo est,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 265; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 117:

    tabulae maximae signis hominum nobilium consignantur,

    id. Quint. 6, 25:

    imprimat his signa tabellis,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 38:

    litterae integris signis praetoribus traduntur,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 3, 6; Sall. C. 47, 3:

    signo laeso non insanire lagenae,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 134:

    volumen sub signo habere,

    to have under seal, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 4; cf.:

    sub signo claustrisque rei publicae positum vectigal,

    id. Agr. 1, 7, 21:

    nec pacta conventaque inpressis signis custodirentur,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 15, 1:

    cum sol duodena peregit signa,

    Ov. M. 13, 618.—
    E.
    A sign in the heavens, a constellation (cf. sidus):

    caeli subter labentia signa,

    Lucr. 1, 2:

    loca caelio Omnia, dispositis signis ornata,

    id. 5, 695:

    signorum ortus et obitus,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 59:

    signis omnibus ad idem principium stellisque revocatis,

    id. Rep. 6, 22, 24:

    in signo leonis,

    id. Div. 1, 53, 121:

    signorum obitus speculari et ortus,

    Verg. G. 1, 257; id. A. 7, 138:

    signum pluviale Capellae,

    Ov. F. 5, 113:

    ponemusque suos ad vaga signa dies,

    id. ib. 1, 310:

    nox caelo diffundere signa parabat,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 10; cf. id. C. 2, 8, 11.—
    F.
    Miraculous works (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Dan. 3, 99; id. Matt. 24, 24; id. Joan. 2, 11 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > signum

  • 6 nota

        nota ae, f    [GNA-], a means of recognition, mark, sign, stamp, impression: epistulis notam apponam eam, quae mihi tecum convenit: barbarus compunctus notis Thraeciis, i. e. tattooed: Quā notam duxit (vitulus), is marked, H.: notas et nomina gentis inurunt (in vitulos), brand with, V.: notam sine volnere fecit, bruise, O.—Plur., significant marks, written characters, signs: qui sonos vocis litterarum notis terminavit, letters.— A critical mark, marginal note: notam apponere ad malum versum.— Plur, letters, alphabetic writing (sc. litterarum): Quosque legat versūs... Grandibus marmore caede notis, large letters, O.: foliisque notas et nomina mandat, V.: Inspicit acceptas hostis ab hoste notas, the letter, O.: loci, quasi argumentorum notae, memoranda.—Of wine, a brand, stamp, kind, quality: nota Falerni, H.: hae notae sunt optimae, i. e. wines of these brands. —A nod, beck, sign: Innuet; acceptas tu quoque redde notas, O.: Concussā manu dantem sibi signa videt, redditque notas, O.— Fig., a mark, sign, token: notae ac vestigia suorum flagitiorum: interspirationis enim, non defatigationis nostrae neque librariorum notae, signs (punctuation marks). — A distinguishing mark, characteristic, note: cuiusque generis dicendi: inter conloquia insigni notā deprendi, by a marked peculiarity of dialect, L.: Signatum praesente notā nomen, with the note of the present time, H.: Fabella hominum discernit notas, Ph.—Because of the mark against the name of a degraded citizen on the censor's lists, a censorial reproach, judgment of degradation (see censor): censoriae severitatis nota: censores senatum sine ullius notā legerunt, not excluding any one, L.— A mark of ignominy, badge of infamy, reproach, disgrace: domesticae turpitudinis: homo omnibus insignis notis turpitudinis: in amore tuo cogor habere notam, i. e. am degraded, Pr.: nullā tristi notā insignitus, reproachful surname, L.
    * * *
    mark, sign, letter, word, writing, spot brand, tattoo-mark

    Latin-English dictionary > nota

  • 7 sīgnificātiō

        sīgnificātiō ōnis, f    [significo], a pointing out, indicating, expression, indication, mark, sign, token: gestus sententiam significatione declarans: ignibus significatione factā, Cs.: ex significatione Gallorum, Cs.: litterarum: huius voluntatis: adventūs, Cs.: probitatis: valetudinis significationes: non dubiae deorum, from the gods: ex quibus magna significatio fit, non adesse constantiam.— A sign of assent, expression of approbation, applause: populi iudiciis atque omni significatione florere: ut usque Romam significationes vocesque referantur: significationibus acclamationibus multitudinis, L.— Expression, emphasis: significatio saepe erit maior quam oratio.— Meaning, sense, import, signification: scripti.
    * * *
    signal, outward sign; indication, applause; meaning; suggestion, hint

    Latin-English dictionary > sīgnificātiō

  • 8 nota

    nŏta, ae, f. [nosco], a mark, sign, note (cf.: signum, insigne, indicium): nota alias significat signum; ut in pecoribus, tabulis, libris, litterae singulae aut binae, alias ignominiam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Müll. (v. in the foll.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    reliquis epistulis notam apponam eam, quae mihi tecum convenit,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 6, a, 2:

    si signa et notas ostenderem locorum,

    id. de Or. 2, 41, 174; Liv. 37, 31:

    sive puer furens Impressit memorem dente labris notam,

    Hor. C. 1, 13, 11:

    caeruleae cui (angui) notae,

    Verg. A. 5, 87.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Notae litterarum, marks or characters in writing, letters:

    qui sonos vocis, qui infiniti videbantur, paucis litterarum notis terminavit,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 62:

    sortes in robore insculptae priscarum litterarum notis,

    id. Div. 2, 41, 85.—So without litterarum:

    quosque legat versus oculo properante viator, Grandibus in tituli marmore caede notis,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 72:

    foliisque notas et nomina mandat,

    Verg. A. 3, 444: C nota praenominis, cum sola Gaium notat;

    item numeri cum centum significat,

    Diom. 418 P.—
    b.
    Transf., notae, a letter, epistle, writing ( poet.):

    inspicit acceptas hostis ab hoste notas,

    Ov. H. 4, 6; 20, 207; id. M. 6, 577:

    incisa notis marmora publicis,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 13.—
    2.
    Secret characters, secret writing, cipher:

    in quibus (epistulis), si qua occultius perferenda essent, per notas scripsit,

    Suet. Caes. 56; id. Aug. 88; Cic. Mur. 11, 25; cf. Gell. 17, 9; Isid. Orig. 1, 25.—
    3.
    Short-hand characters, stenographic signs, used instead of the letters of the alphabet:

    apud veteres cum usus notarum nullus esset, propter perscribendi difficultatem... quaedam verba atque nomina ex communi sensu primis litteris notabant, et singulae litterae quid significarent, in promptu erat,

    Val. Prob. de Jur. Not. Signif. 1:

    quid verborum notas, quibus quamvis citata excipitur oratio et celeritatem linguae manus sequitur?

    Sen. Ep. 90, 25; Suet. Tit. 3:

    notis scriptae tabulae non continentur edicto, quia notas litteras non esse Pedius scripsit,

    Dig. 37, 1, 6; ib. 50, 13, 1, § 7: verba notis brevibus comprendere cuncta peritus, Raptimque punctis dicta praepetibus sequi, Prud. steph. 9, 23.—
    4.
    Memoranda, notes, brief extracts:

    idem (Aristoteles) locos, quasi argumentorum notas, tradidit,

    Cic. Or. 14, 46.—
    5.
    A note in music:

    notis musicis cantica excipere,

    Quint. 1, 12, 14. —
    6.
    A critical mark, made on the margin of a book in reading, to point out particular passages:

    notam apponere ad malum versum,

    Cic. Pis. 30, 73:

    mittam tibi libros, et imponam notas, ut ad ea ipsa protinus, quae probo et miror accedas,

    Sen. Ep. 6, 4; cf. Isid. Orig. 1, 21; Varr. R. R. 1, 59, 2.— Hence,
    b.
    Transf., a critical remark, a note, on a writing:

    ex notā Marcelli constat, etc.,

    Dig. 49, 17, 10; Cod. Th. 1, 4, 1.—
    7.
    A mark on a wine-cask, to denote the quality of the wine:

    nota Falerni,

    Hor. C. 2, 3, 8; id. S. 1, 10, 24.—Hence,
    b.
    Transf., a sort, kind, quality:

    eae notae sunt optimae,

    i. e. wines of those brands, Cic. Brut. 83, 287:

    ex hac notā corporum est aër,

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 2, 4:

    secundae notae mel,

    Col. 9, 15, 3:

    eum ex hac notā litteratorum esse,

    Petr. 83: de meliore notā, Cur. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 29, 1:

    quaedam beneficia non sunt ex hac vulgari notā, sed majora,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 9, 1.—
    8.
    A distinguishing mark. distinctive feature:

    cujusque generis dicendi nota,

    Cic. Or. 23, 75; Phaedr. 4, 22, 22.—
    9.
    A nod, beck, sign:

    innuet: acceptas tu quoque redde notas,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 514; id. M. 11, 466. —
    10.
    A brand on the body of a bad slave:

    multos honesti ordinis, deformatos prius stigmatum notis, ad metalla condemnavit,

    Suet. Calig. 27.—Also of tattoo-marks:

    barbarus compunctus notis Thraciis,

    Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25:

    interstincti corpora... fucatis et densioribus notis,

    Amm. 31, 2, 14.—
    11.
    A mark, spot, mole on the body (syn.:

    naevus, macula): corpore traditur maculoso dispersis per pectus atque alvum genetivis notis,

    Suet. Aug. 80; Hor. C. 4, 2, 59.—
    12.
    A stamp impression on a coin:

    nummos omnis notae,

    Suet. Aug. 75; 94; id. Ner. 25.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., a mark, sign, token:

    notae ac vestigia suorum flagitiorum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 115:

    quam scite per notas nos certiores facit Juppiter,

    id. Div. 2, 21, 47:

    mihi quoque impendere idem exitium, certis quibusdam notis augurabar,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 3:

    nomina et notae morti destinatorum,

    Suet. Calig. 49:

    pro re publicā cicatrices ac notas virtutis accipere,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 13, 36: interspirationis enim, non defatigationis nostrae neque librariorum notae, signs of punctuation marks, Cic. de Or. 3, 44, 173.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A characteristic quality, character:

    patefacta interiore notā animi sui,

    Suet. Tib. 54.—
    2.
    Nota censoria, or simply nota, the mark or note which the censors affixed in their lists of citizens to the name of any one whom they censured for immorality or want of patriotism:

    censoriae severitatis nota,

    Cic. Clu. 46, 129:

    patrum memoriā institutum fertur, ut censores motis e senatu adscriberent notas,

    Liv. 39, 42, 6 sq.:

    duo milia nominum in aerarios relata, tribuque omnes moti, additumque tam acri censoriae notae triste senatus consultum, ut, etc.,

    id. 24, 18, 9 Weissenb.:

    censores senatum sine ullius notā legerunt,

    not excluding any one, id. 32, 7, 3:

    censores eo anno... de senatu novem ejecerunt. Insignes notae fuerunt Maluginensis et Scipionis et, etc.,

    id. 41, 27, 1 sq.:

    notae jam destinatae exemptus est,

    Gell. 4, 20, 8; v. Dict. of Antiq. p. 664 sq.—Hence,
    b.
    Transf., a mark of ignominy or infamy, a reproach, disgrace: quem scis scire tuas omnes maculasque notasque, Lucil. ap. Non. 354, 21:

    quae nota domesticae turpitudinis non inusta vitae tuae est?

    Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 13:

    Gabinii litteras insigni quādam notā atque ignominiā novā condemnāstis,

    id. Prov. Cons. 10, 25:

    o turpem notam temporum illorum,

    id. Off. 3, 18, 74:

    homo omnibus notis turpitudinis insignis,

    id. Rab. Perd. 9, 24:

    nota ignominiaque Philippi,

    Liv. 21, 44, 7:

    sempiternas foedissimae turpitudinis notas subire,

    Cic. Pis. 18, 41:

    notā laborare,

    Dig. 3, 2, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nota

  • 9 significatio

    signĭfĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].
    I.
    A pointing out, indicating, denoting, signifying; an expression, indication, mark, sign, token, = indicium, signum, episêmasia, etc. (freq. and class.).
    (α).
    Absol.:

    gestus sententiam non demonstratione sed significatione declarans,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 59, 220:

    aliquem nutu significationeque appellare,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 20: ignibus significatione factā. Caes. B. G. 2, 33:

    significatione per castella fumo factā,

    id. B. C. 3, 65; id. B. G. 7, 81.—With subj. gen.:

    ex significatione Gallorum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 12 fin.:

    litterarum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7.—
    (β).
    With obj. gen. (so most freq.):

    voluntatis,

    Cic. Clu. 11, 31:

    victoriae,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 53:

    adventus,

    id. ib. 6, 29 fin.:

    virtutis,

    Cic. Lael. 14, 48; cf. id. Off. 1, 15, 46:

    significatio calamitatum,

    id. Div. 2, 25, 54:

    artificii,

    id. de Or. 2, 30, 153:

    probitatis,

    id. Lael. 9, 32; id. Fam. 5, 7, 2 et saep.— Plur.:

    valetudinis significationes,

    Cic. Div. 2, 69, 142:

    rerum futurarum,

    id. N. D. 2, 66, 166. —
    (γ).
    With object-clause (very rare):

    ex quibus magna significatio fit, non adesse constantiam,

    Cic. Off. 1, 36, 131.— Plur.:

    multas nec dubias significationes saepe jecit: ne reliquis quidem se parsurum senatoribus,

    Suet. Ner. 37.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Pregn., like the Gr. episêmasia, a sign or token of assent, an expression of approbation, applause:

    populi judiciis atque omni significatione florere,

    Cic. Sest. 49, 105; cf. id. ib. 57, 122;

    59, 127: ut ex ipsā significatione potuit cognosci,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 86.— Plur., Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 14, § 42:

    significationibus acclamationibus multitudinis,

    Liv. 31, 15, 2 (corresp. to assentatio).—
    B.
    Also, like episêmasia, a sign, token, foretoken, prognostic of the weather (Plinian):

    est et aquarum significatio, etc.... caeli quidem murmur non dubiam habet significationem. Praesagiunt et animalia,

    Plin. 18, 35, 85, § 359 sq. —
    C.
    In rhet. lang., significance, emphasis:

    significatio est, quae plus in suspicione relinquit, quam positum est in oratione,

    Auct. Her. 4, 53, 67; Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 203; id. Or. 40, 139; Quint. 9, 2, 3 (as a transl. of the Gr. emphasis).—
    D.
    In gram., meaning, sense, import, signification of a word or phrase:

    verbi,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 40 Müll.:

    scripti,

    Cic. Part. Or. 31, 108; cf. id. ib. 38, 132:

    est igitur tropus sermo a naturali et principali significatione translatus ad aliam,

    Quint. 9, 1, 4:

    ejusdem verbi contraria significatio,

    id. 9, 3, 68:

    voces eaedem diversā in significatione ponuntur,

    id. 9, 3, 69:

    verborum,

    id. 10, 1, 10:

    latens,

    id. 10, 1, 90:

    propriae,

    Gell. 12, 13, 2.—So the titles of the lexical works of Aelius Gallus, Verrius Flaccus, Festus, etc.: De verborum Significatione or Significationibus.—
    E.
    Meaning, intent:

    duas significationes habet propositio vestra,

    includes two assertions, Sen. Ep. 87, 28.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > significatio

  • 10 U

    U, u (orig. V, v, a modification of the Greek U, Marc. Vict. p. 2459 P.), the twentieth letter of the Latin alphabet ( i and j being counted as one), a vowel, which was early distinguished by the old grammarians from the consonant V, though represented by the same sign; v. the letter V. The long u corresponded in sound to the Greek ou, and to the German and Italian u (Engl. oo); the short u seems to have been an obscure sound resembling the German ü and the French u; hence ŭ sometimes represented the Greek u, as in fuga from phugê, cuminum from kuminon, etc.; and sometimes was exchanged with the Latin i, as in opt i mus and opt u mus, carn u fex and carn i fex, sat u ra and sat i ra, in the old inscriptions CAP V TALIS and NOMIN V S LATINI, in the emperor Augustus's pronunciation of s i mus for s u mus, etc.; v. the letter I. For the affinity of u with o and with v, v. under those letters. U inserted in Alcumena, Alcumaeo, Æsculapius, Tecumessa, drachuma al.; v. Ritschl in Rhein. Mus. Neue Folge, 8, p. 475 sq.; 9, p. 480; and cf. the letters A and O.—As an abbreviation, V. (as the sign of the vowel u) stands for uti, so V. V. uti voverant; and especially for urbs (i. e. Roma); as, U. C. (urbis conditae), or A. U. C. (ab urbe conditā). For its meanings when used as a sign of the consonant V, v. under the letter V fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > U

  • 11 u

    U, u (orig. V, v, a modification of the Greek U, Marc. Vict. p. 2459 P.), the twentieth letter of the Latin alphabet ( i and j being counted as one), a vowel, which was early distinguished by the old grammarians from the consonant V, though represented by the same sign; v. the letter V. The long u corresponded in sound to the Greek ou, and to the German and Italian u (Engl. oo); the short u seems to have been an obscure sound resembling the German ü and the French u; hence ŭ sometimes represented the Greek u, as in fuga from phugê, cuminum from kuminon, etc.; and sometimes was exchanged with the Latin i, as in opt i mus and opt u mus, carn u fex and carn i fex, sat u ra and sat i ra, in the old inscriptions CAP V TALIS and NOMIN V S LATINI, in the emperor Augustus's pronunciation of s i mus for s u mus, etc.; v. the letter I. For the affinity of u with o and with v, v. under those letters. U inserted in Alcumena, Alcumaeo, Æsculapius, Tecumessa, drachuma al.; v. Ritschl in Rhein. Mus. Neue Folge, 8, p. 475 sq.; 9, p. 480; and cf. the letters A and O.—As an abbreviation, V. (as the sign of the vowel u) stands for uti, so V. V. uti voverant; and especially for urbs (i. e. Roma); as, U. C. (urbis conditae), or A. U. C. (ab urbe conditā). For its meanings when used as a sign of the consonant V, v. under the letter V fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > u

  • 12 Signia

    Signia, ae, f., eine Stadt in Latium, nordöstl. von Kora, jenseits der Berge, bekannt durch den dort gebauten herben Wein, j. Segni, Liv. 1, 56, 3. Sil. 8, 380. – Dav. Signīnus, a, um, signinisch, vinum, Cels.: Signinum opus u. subst. bl. Signīnum, ī, n., signinisches Werk (eine Mischung von gestoßenen Scherben u. Kalk, zu Estrich, zur Wandbekleidung usw.), Vitr., Colum. u.a.: dah. camera Sign., aus sign. Werk, Pallad. u. Inscr.: u. so parietes, Pallad. – Plur. subst., Signīnī, ōrum, m., die Einw. von Signia, die Signiner, Liv.

    lateinisch-deutsches > Signia

  • 13 admodum

    admŏdum, adv. [st2]1 [-] tout à fait, juste, ni plus ni moins, au moins (+ nombre), tout au plus (avec un nombre). [st2]2 [-] beaucoup, extrêmement. [st2]3 [-] suffisamment, assez (sens rare). [st2]4 [-] oui, d'accord (dans le dialogue).    - senex admodum: très vieux.    - erat admodum amplum signum, Cic. Sign, 74: c'était une très grande statue.    - nihil admodum: rien du tout.    - admodum diligere: aimer beaucoup.    - admodum pauci: un très petit nombre.    - admodum centum: au moins cent, cent tout au plus.    - traditum clarum admodum somnium, Cic. Div. 1, 27: on rapporte un songe d'une flagrante clarté.    - vox admodum quam suavis, Gell.: voix on ne peut plus douce.    - jam admodum mitigati animi erant, Liv.: déjà les esprits étaient devenus assez calmes.
    * * *
    admŏdum, adv. [st2]1 [-] tout à fait, juste, ni plus ni moins, au moins (+ nombre), tout au plus (avec un nombre). [st2]2 [-] beaucoup, extrêmement. [st2]3 [-] suffisamment, assez (sens rare). [st2]4 [-] oui, d'accord (dans le dialogue).    - senex admodum: très vieux.    - erat admodum amplum signum, Cic. Sign, 74: c'était une très grande statue.    - nihil admodum: rien du tout.    - admodum diligere: aimer beaucoup.    - admodum pauci: un très petit nombre.    - admodum centum: au moins cent, cent tout au plus.    - traditum clarum admodum somnium, Cic. Div. 1, 27: on rapporte un songe d'une flagrante clarté.    - vox admodum quam suavis, Gell.: voix on ne peut plus douce.    - jam admodum mitigati animi erant, Liv.: déjà les esprits étaient devenus assez calmes.
    * * *
        Admodum, pen. cor. Quantitatis aduerbium, significat Satis, Valde. Beaucoup, Fort, Assez.
    \
        Non admodum grandem natu. Cic. Non pas fort aagé.
    \
        Pauci admodum restant. Cic. Moult fort peu, Trespeu.
    \
        Admodum in responsione, pro Etiam. Plautus, AEdes ab ea accepisti? P. admodum. Ouy.
    \
        Admodum nihil. Cic. Rien du monde.
    \
        Pugna nulla admodum fuit. Liu. On ne combatit en facon du monde.
    \
        Admodum exigui pulueris. Colum. Un bien peu de pouldre menue.
    \
        Nuper admodum, pro Nuperrime. Terent. Haec inter nos nuper notitia admodum est. Il y a fort peu de temps que nous avons congnoissance ensemble.
    \
        Stomacho admodum prodest. Plin. Fort utile à l'estomach.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > admodum

  • 14 Signia

    Signia, ae, f., eine Stadt in Latium, nordöstl. von Kora, jenseits der Berge, bekannt durch den dort gebauten herben Wein, j. Segni, Liv. 1, 56, 3. Sil. 8, 380. – Dav. Signīnus, a, um, signinisch, vinum, Cels.: Signinum opus u. subst. bl. Signīnum, ī, n., signinisches Werk (eine Mischung von gestoßenen Scherben u. Kalk, zu Estrich, zur Wandbekleidung usw.), Vitr., Colum. u.a.: dah. camera Sign., aus sign. Werk, Pallad. u. Inscr.: u. so parietes, Pallad. – Plur. subst., Signīnī, ōrum, m., die Einw. von Signia, die Signiner, Liv.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > Signia

  • 15 ad-nuō (ann-)

        ad-nuō (ann-) uī    (adnuērunt, trisyl., H.), —, ere, to nod to, make a sign: sibi: adnuentibus ac vocantibus suis, L.—To signal, hint: an destringeret gladium, i. e. to ask by a sign, Ta.: ut considerem, Cu.—To give assent, signify approval, promise, grant: hoc ratum... Adnuit, et, etc., confirmed by a nod, V.: cum semel adnuisset, had promised, N.: id toto capite: quos iste adnuerat, pointed out: coeptis, favor, V.: adnuite nutum Campanis, grant your approval, L.: ni pater adnuisset Rebus Aenaeae potiore ductos Alite muros, H.: ubi primum vellere signa Adnuerint superi, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad-nuō (ann-)

  • 16 augurium

        augurium ī, m    [augur], the observance of omens, interpretation of omens, divination, augury: in arce augurium agere: capere, L.: alcui dare (of Apollo), V.—An omen, sign, event interpreted by augury: Remo augurium venisse fertur voltures, L.: dare, V.—A prediction, forecast: auguria rerum futurarum: coniugis, O.: saeclorum futurorum, foreboding: tu rite propinques Augurium, i. e. the fulfilment, V.
    * * *
    augury (act/profession); divination, prediction; omen, portent/sign; foreboding

    Latin-English dictionary > augurium

  • 17 avis

        avis is （abl. avī or ave), f    [3 AV-], a bird: cantūs avium: Velatur avibus, i. e. clothed with feathers, O. — Collect.: candida venit avis, the birds, V.—Meton., since omens were taken from birds, a sign, omen, portent: malā ducis avi, H.: Ite bonis avibus, O.: secundis avibus, L.
    * * *
    bird; sign, omen, portent

    Latin-English dictionary > avis

  • 18 Capricornus

        Capricornus ī, m    [caper + cornu], Capricorn, a sign of the zodiac, C.: tyrannus undae, H.
    * * *
    Capricorn, a sign of Zodiac

    Latin-English dictionary > Capricornus

  • 19 diadēma

        diadēma ātis, n, διάδημα, a royal headdress, diadem: conlegae diadema imponere: tutum, H.
    * * *
    I
    diadem/crown; ornamental headband; (sign of soverignty); dominion; pereminence
    II
    diadem/crown; ornamental headband; (sign of soverignty); dominion; pereminence

    Latin-English dictionary > diadēma

  • 20 index

        index dicis, m and f    [in+DIC-], one who points out, a discloser, discoverer, informer, witness: falsus, S.: haec omnia indices detulerunt.— An informer, betrayer, spy: vallatus indicibus: saeptus armatis indicibus: silex, qui nunc dicitur index, traitor's stone, O.—An index, sign, mark, indication, proof: complexūs, benevolentiae indices: vox stultitiae: auctoris anulus, O.: Ianum indicem pacis bellique fecit, L.—A title, superscription, inscription: deceptus indicibus librorum: tabula in aedem cum indice hoc posita est, L.—A forefinger, index finger: pollex, non index: indice monstrare digito, H.
    * * *
    I
    sign, token, proof; informer, tale bearer
    II

    Latin-English dictionary > index

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