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foretoken

  • 1 significatio

    signĭfĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].
    I.
    A pointing out, indicating, denoting, signifying; an expression, indication, mark, sign, token, = indicium, signum, episêmasia, etc. (freq. and class.).
    (α).
    Absol.:

    gestus sententiam non demonstratione sed significatione declarans,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 59, 220:

    aliquem nutu significationeque appellare,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 20: ignibus significatione factā. Caes. B. G. 2, 33:

    significatione per castella fumo factā,

    id. B. C. 3, 65; id. B. G. 7, 81.—With subj. gen.:

    ex significatione Gallorum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 12 fin.:

    litterarum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7.—
    (β).
    With obj. gen. (so most freq.):

    voluntatis,

    Cic. Clu. 11, 31:

    victoriae,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 53:

    adventus,

    id. ib. 6, 29 fin.:

    virtutis,

    Cic. Lael. 14, 48; cf. id. Off. 1, 15, 46:

    significatio calamitatum,

    id. Div. 2, 25, 54:

    artificii,

    id. de Or. 2, 30, 153:

    probitatis,

    id. Lael. 9, 32; id. Fam. 5, 7, 2 et saep.— Plur.:

    valetudinis significationes,

    Cic. Div. 2, 69, 142:

    rerum futurarum,

    id. N. D. 2, 66, 166. —
    (γ).
    With object-clause (very rare):

    ex quibus magna significatio fit, non adesse constantiam,

    Cic. Off. 1, 36, 131.— Plur.:

    multas nec dubias significationes saepe jecit: ne reliquis quidem se parsurum senatoribus,

    Suet. Ner. 37.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Pregn., like the Gr. episêmasia, a sign or token of assent, an expression of approbation, applause:

    populi judiciis atque omni significatione florere,

    Cic. Sest. 49, 105; cf. id. ib. 57, 122;

    59, 127: ut ex ipsā significatione potuit cognosci,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 86.— Plur., Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 14, § 42:

    significationibus acclamationibus multitudinis,

    Liv. 31, 15, 2 (corresp. to assentatio).—
    B.
    Also, like episêmasia, a sign, token, foretoken, prognostic of the weather (Plinian):

    est et aquarum significatio, etc.... caeli quidem murmur non dubiam habet significationem. Praesagiunt et animalia,

    Plin. 18, 35, 85, § 359 sq. —
    C.
    In rhet. lang., significance, emphasis:

    significatio est, quae plus in suspicione relinquit, quam positum est in oratione,

    Auct. Her. 4, 53, 67; Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 203; id. Or. 40, 139; Quint. 9, 2, 3 (as a transl. of the Gr. emphasis).—
    D.
    In gram., meaning, sense, import, signification of a word or phrase:

    verbi,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 40 Müll.:

    scripti,

    Cic. Part. Or. 31, 108; cf. id. ib. 38, 132:

    est igitur tropus sermo a naturali et principali significatione translatus ad aliam,

    Quint. 9, 1, 4:

    ejusdem verbi contraria significatio,

    id. 9, 3, 68:

    voces eaedem diversā in significatione ponuntur,

    id. 9, 3, 69:

    verborum,

    id. 10, 1, 10:

    latens,

    id. 10, 1, 90:

    propriae,

    Gell. 12, 13, 2.—So the titles of the lexical works of Aelius Gallus, Verrius Flaccus, Festus, etc.: De verborum Significatione or Significationibus.—
    E.
    Meaning, intent:

    duas significationes habet propositio vestra,

    includes two assertions, Sen. Ep. 87, 28.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > significatio

См. также в других словарях:

  • foretoken — n Foretoken, presage, prognostic, omen, augury, portent are comparable when meaning something (as an event, a phenomenon, or a condition) that serves as a sign of future happenings. Foretoken, the general term, is applicable to anything… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Foretoken — Fore*to ken, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Foretokened}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Foretokening}.] [AS. foret[=a]cnian; fore + t[=a]cnian.] To foreshow; to presignify; to prognosticate. [1913 Webster] Whilst strange prodigious signs foretoken blood. Daniel …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Foretoken — Fore to ken, n. [AS. foret[=a]cen. See {Token}.] Prognostic; previous omen. Sir P. Sidney. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • foretoken — index caveat, harbinger, herald, indicant, indicate, indication, portend, predict, premonition …   Law dictionary

  • foretoken — [fôr′tō΄kən; ] for v. [ fôr tō′kən] n. [ME foretokne < OE foretacn: see FORE & TOKEN] a prophetic sign; omen; prognostic vt. to be a prophetic sign or omen of; foreshadow …   English World dictionary

  • foretoken — I. noun Date: before 12th century a premonitory sign II. transitive verb (foretokened; foretokening) Date: 15th century to indicate or warn of in advance …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • foretoken — n. /fawr toh keuhn, fohr /; v. /fawr toh keuhn, fohr /, n. 1. a sign of a future event; omen; forewarning. v.t. 2. to foreshadow. [bef. 900; ME fortokne, OE foretacn. See FORE , TOKEN] * * * …   Universalium

  • foretoken — 1. noun A prognostic; a premonitory sign; warning or presentment. 2. verb To betoken beforehand; prognosticate; foreshadow; …   Wiktionary

  • foretoken — Synonyms and related words: adumbration, augur, augury, auspice, badge, betoken, betokening, betokenment, bode, boding, divine, forebode, forerunner, foreshadow, foreshadowing, foreshow, foreshowing, foretokening, forewarning, harbinger, herald,… …   Moby Thesaurus

  • foretoken — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) n. omen. v. t. foreshadow. See prediction. II (Roget s Thesaurus II) I verb To give an indication of something in advance: adumbrate, augur, bode, forecast, forerun, foreshadow, foretell, portend,… …   English dictionary for students

  • foretoken — Ps. lxxvii. 43 …   Oldest English Words

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