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1 grundskud
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2 alvorlig
severe -
3 streng
gut, hard, harsh, rigid, rigour, severe, sharp, stern, stiff, strict, string, stringent* * *I. (en -e)( violinstreng, klaverstreng, buestreng etc) string;( klokkestreng) bellpull;( i snor) strand;[ anslå en streng] touch a string,(fig) strike a chord;[ anslå de velkendte strenge] strike a familiar chord;[ have flere strenge på sin bue] have two strings to one's bow;[ spille på de patriotiske strenge] touch patriotic chords.II. adj( ubøjelig, ufravigelig) strict ( fx justice, orders, rules, discipline, schoolmaster, neutrality),( stærkere, F) stringent ( fx controls, laws);( stærkere, især om handling) severe ( fx criticism, father, judge, laws, look, measures, punishment, test),F rigorous ( fx discipline, peace terms, punishment);(T: anstrengende etc) stiff ( fx climb, examination; it's a bit stiff!);( barsk af væsen, udseende) stern ( fx man, look);( om levevis, F) austere ( fx Puritan, life, morals);( om vejrlig) hard ( fx frost, winter),( stærkere) severe ( fx cold);( om kunstnerisk stil) severe,F austere;[ streng faste] a strict (el. rigid) fast;[ i strengeste forstand] in the strictest sense of the word;(se også bevogtning, diæt);[ streng over for] strict with, severe with, hard on;(se også strengt). -
4 hård
1) жёсткий, твёрдый2) жесто́кий, суро́выйhǻrd kúlde — жесто́кий моро́з
hǻrd módstand — упо́рное сопротивле́ние
* * *hard, harsh, rigour, rigorous, rough, tough* * *adj hard ( fx ice, stone; frost, winter; voice, words; master, fate);( streng også) severe ( fx master, punishment),( stærkere) harsh;( anstrengende) stiff ( fx climb);[ gøre hård] harden;[ hård hud] callous skin,( sted med hård hud) callus, callosity;[ få hård hud på hænderne] callous one's hands;[ med hård hånd] ruthlessly, relentlessly;[ hård imod] hard on, severe on;[ hårde kampe] heavy fighting;[ hård konkurrence] severe competition;[ hård modstand] strong (el. stubborn) opposition, energetic resistance;[ en hård overfart] a rough crossing;[ et hårdt slag] a hard blow,( stærkere, F) a smart blow,(fig) a hard blow;( om narkotika) hard drugs;[ han satte hårdt mod hårdt] he gave as good as he got; he stood up to them(etc);T it's a bit stiff (el. thick); -
5 skrap
* * *adj( stærkere) severe ( fx criticism, father, laws, measures, rules),( skrap og ufølsom) harsh ( fx critic, discipline, father, judge),F rigorous ( fx discipline, peace terms);( hvas i munden) sharp-tongued;( vanskelig, ubehagelig) severe ( fx test),T tough ( fx job), stiff ( fx examination, letter, penalty), sticky( fx job);( urimelig) stiff ( fx demand, price);( vovet) risky, spicy ( fx stories);( kraftigt virkende) drastic ( fx remedy);( om kulde) sharp, hard,( stærkere) severe;[ skrap farve] harsh (el. garish) colour. -
6 udsat
adj( ubeskyttet) exposed ( fx one of the most exposed countries; we are aware of our exposed position; he is in an exposed position),( sårbar) vulnerable ( fx the most vulnerable section of thecommunity; be in a vulnerable position);( i fare) in danger;[ en udsat post] an exposed position;[ den udsatte præmie] the prize (offered);(se også udsætte);[ med for:][ udsat for](dvs ubeskyttet mod) exposed to ( fx infection; the enemy's fire);(mus.) arranged for ( fx arranged for piano);[ udsat for at](dvs i fare for at) in danger of -ing ( fx of losing one's life);[ blive udsat for] be exposed to ( fx direct sunlight, ridicule, a lot of unpleasantness), be subjected to ( fx severe criticism,ill-treatment), be the object of ( fx severe criticism, torture), come in for ( fx a great deal of attention, severe criticism);( især om forbrydelse) be (, become) a prey to ( fx abusive telephone calls), be the victim of ( fx an assassination attempt, arobbery);( også) there was an attempt on his life. -
7 skarp
acrid, acute, alert, apt, barbed, clear-cut, cutting, fierce, keen, lurid, piquant, pungent, sharp, tight, waspish* * *I. (en)(æg) edge.II. adj sharp,( stærkere, F) keen ( fx knife, edge),(fig) keen ( fx eye, hearing, sight, intelligence),F acute;( tilspidset) sharp ( fx corner), pointed;( tydelig) sharp ( fx image), clear-cut ( fx features, profile, division);( bidende) biting, cutting ( fx reply, satire);( om smag) sharp,F pungent,( bidende skarp) acrid;(se også skarpt);( om ammunition) live ( fx ammunition, cartridge), ball ( fxcartridge);[ skarpt skud] round;[ skyde med skarpt] fire live cartridges;[ med sb:][ skarpt angreb] violent attack;[ under skarp bevogtning] closely guarded;[ have et skarpt blik for] have a keen eye for;[ skarp drejning] sharp turn;[ skarp forfølgelse] close (el. hot) pursuit;[ skarpe forholdsregler] severe (el. harsh) measures;[ skarp grænse] sharp (el. well-defined) limit (, boundary);[ skarp iagttager] keen (, F: acute) observer;[ skarp kant] sharp edge;(fig) be abrasive;[ skarp konkurrence] keen competition;[ skarp kontrast] sharp contrast;[ skarp lyd] piercing (el. shrill) sound;[ skarpt lys] glaring light;[ skarp ost] strong cheese;[ skarp stemme] sharp voice,( skurrende) rasping (el. harsh) voice,( skinger) strident voice;[ i skarpt trav] at a smart trot;[ holde skarpt udkig] keep a sharp look-out; -
8 alvorlig
alvórlig talt — шу́тки в сто́рону
táge nóget alvórligt — принима́ть что-л. всерьёз
* * *adj(mods spøgefuld) serious ( fx face, writer, talk, young man);( oprigtig) earnest ( fx desire, endeavour, wish), serious ( fx effort, intention);( farlig; betydningsfuld) serious ( fx crisis, illness, matter, situation, step, crime, offence, reprimand),( stærkere) grave ( fx matter, danger, error, mistake); severe ( fxillness);F grievous ( fx mistake);[ alvorlig(t) adv] seriously ( fx take somebody seriously; seriously ill, seriously wounded); gravely; earnestly;( i høj grad) thoroughly ( fx frightened, angry), seriously ( fxannoyed);(dvs ikke le) keep a straight face;[ mene det alvorligt], se mene;[ alvorlig talt] seriously, joking apart;T no kidding. -
9 angreben
adj suffering (af from); affected ( fx one lung is affected);[ hårdt angreben af malaria] suffering from a severe attack of malaria;(med.) the affected part. -
10 bov
bow, prow, shoulder* * *(en -e)( på dyr) shoulder;( på skib) bow;[ lægge om på en anden bov] go on another tack;[ et skud for boven] a warning shot, a shot across the bows;(fig: advarsel) a shot across the bows,( grundskud) a severe blow, a body blow. -
11 dom
sg - dommen, pl - dommeпригово́р мfǽlde [áfsige] en dom — вы́нести пригово́р
* * *conviction, judg(e)ment, sentence, verdict* * *(en -me)( retslig: i kriminalsag) sentence,( i civilsag) judgment;(fig) verdict ( fx the verdict of history, of the electors);( mening) opinion, judgment;( i logik) proposition;( i sport) judgment, decision;( ved verdens ende) judgment, doom;( fordømmelse) damnation;[ afsige dom] pronounce sentence, deliver judgment;[ dommens dag] the Day of Judgment;[ dommen falder] sentence is pronounced, judgment is delivered;[ få dom over én] obtain judgment against somebody;[ sætte sig til doms over] sit in judgment over;(se også II. dyr, II. fælde). -
12 enkel
просто́й* * *austere, classic, homely, humble, individual, plain, severe, simple, single, sober* * *adj plain, simple. -
13 fortjent
adj:[ gøre sig fortjent af] deserve well of;[ gøre sig fortjent til] deserve; qualify for ( fx severe punishment);(se også fortjene; velfortjent). -
14 følelig
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15 heftig
1) неи́стовый, возбуждённый; вспы́льчивый2) си́льный (о боли, жажде и т. п.)* * *fierce, fiery* * *adj( hidsig) violent ( fx he became violent),( ophidset) excited ( fx don't get excited),( opfarende, F) impetuous ( fx an impetuous temper);( fx illness),F vehement ( fx debate, protest);(T: stor) hefty;[heftigt adv] -ly;[ heftig længsel] intense longing;[ heftig forelsket] violently in love. -
16 hårdtsåret
тяжелора́неный* * *adj badly (el. severely) wounded;(mil.) the severe casualties. -
17 skade
damage, detriment, harm, hurt, impair, impairment, injury, magpie, mischief, tell on* * *I. (en -r)( fugl) magpie.II. (en -r)( fisk) skate.III. (en -r)(på ting etc) damage (på to, fx the damage done to the car (, their marriage, his reputation)),( fortræd) harm ( fx what harm can it do?),F mischief ( fx the bombs (, the speech) did a lot of mischief);( på legemet) injury (på to, fx severe injuries to the legs),( skavank) trouble ( fx I have got a bit of the old trouble);( maskinskade) breakdown;( forsikringsskade, tab) loss;[ skade at han ikke kom] what a pity he did not come;[ det er skade] it is a pity;(dvs sygdom) an old trouble;[ gøre skade] do (el. cause) damage,( fortræd) do harm;[ det gør mere skade end gavn] it does more harm than good;[ det er ingen skade til at] there is no harm in -ing ( fx in trying);[ skaden er sket] the damage (, harm, mischief) has been done;[ der er ingen skade sket] there is no harm done;[ lide skade, tage skade]( om ting) be damaged, suffer damage,( om person) be hurt;[ med præp:][ af skade bliver man klog] once bitten twice shy;[ han er blevet klog af skade] he has been taught by bitter experience;[ han havde ikke taget nogen skade af sit uheld] he was none the worse for his accident;[ han tager ingen skade af at arbejde] work will do him no harm;[ han kom for skade at vælte vasen] he was unfortunate enough to upset the vase, as (ill-)luck would have it he upset the vase;[ dække imod al skade] cover against all risks;[ komme til skade] come to harm, be hurt, be injured;[ til skade for] to the detriment of;[ være til skade for] be injurious to,( svagere) be detrimental to;[ det er ingen skade til at komme lidt for tidligt] there is no harm in being a little before time;[ du kan uden skade nævne hans navn] you can safely mention his name;[ du kunne uden skade være lidt høfligere] a little more politeness would not do any harm (, F: would not be amiss).IV. vb( om materiel skade) damage ( fx the car, the crops);( om legemsskade) injure ( fx he injured his leg),(T & oftest mindre alvorligt) hurt;( om helbred) damage ( fx one's health),( svagere) harm ( fx one's health; breast milk substitute may harm the baby),(F: svække, også om funktion) impair ( fx growth; one's health; one's hearing, one's eyesight);[ skadet](fx om sportsmand) injured;(fig) damage, injure ( fx his reputation; our trade),( svagere) harm ( fx his business, his reputation, oneself), do harm to;[ det skader ikke] it will do no harm, there is no harm in it;[ det vil skade mere end gavne] it will do more harm than good;[ hvad kan det skade at forsøge?] where is the harm in trying? what harm is there in trying? -
18 slem
bad, shocking* * *I. (en, pl - el. -mer)( i kortspil) slam;II. adj bad,( stærkere) nasty;( stærkere) severe;( uartig) naughty ( fx you naughty boy!), bad;[ en slem fejltagelse] a bad (el. sad) mistake;[ en slem forskrækkelse] a nasty shock;[ have det slemt] have a bad time of it;[ det er en slem historie] it's a bad business;[ der går slemme historier om ham] there are some nasty stories about him;[ han mener det ikke så slemt] his bark is worse than his bite;[ med præp:][ være slem imod (el. ved)] be hard on;( uartig) be naughty to;[ være slem til at prale] be given to boasting, have a weakness for boasting;[ være slem til at drikke] be given to drink;[ komme slemt til skade] be badly hurt;(se også medfart). -
19 straf
penalty, punishment, sentence* * *(en -fe) punishment,( straf der er fastsat for en overtrædelse også) penalty ( fx men have shown much ingenuity in devising forms of punishment; the maximum punishment (el. penalty) for this offence is imprisonment up to fourteen days or a fine of £20),( dom) sentence ( fx receive a severe (, light) sentence);[ afsone en straf], se afsone;[ få straf for] be punished for;[ lovens strengeste straf] the maximum penalty;[ til straf] by way of punishment, as a punishment;F on pain of, under penalty of. -
20 stram
taut, tight* * *adj tight ( fx rope, knot, budget, money market);(mar) taut ( fx haul a rope taut);( om tøj) tight, tight-fitting;( om stil) tight; compact, taut;( stramtandet) severe, harsh, forbidding,( sur) acid, sour;( streng, fx om regel) strict;( urimelig, overdreven) stiff;[ blive stram i ansigtet (, T: masken)] purse up one's lips, look disapproving;(dvs snerpet) be strait-laced;(se også I. tøjle).
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См. также в других словарях:
sévère — [ sevɛr ] adj. • fin XIIe; lat. severus 1 ♦ (Personnes) Qui n admet pas qu on manque à la règle; prompt à punir ou à blâmer. ⇒ dur, exigeant, strict, fam. vache. Des parents sévères. Le juge s est montré très sévère. ⇒ impitoyable. « elle était… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Severe — Sévère (chanteuse) Sévère est une rappeuse française d origine congolaise, née le 10 février 1982 à Strasbourg. Sommaire 1 Son d la rue Meufia 2 Parcours 3 Notes … Wikipédia en Français
severe — severe, stern, austere, ascetic can all mean given to or characterized by strict discipline and firm restraint. Severe is applicable to persons and their looks, acts, thoughts, and utterances or to things (as laws, penalties, judgments, and… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Severe — Se*vere , a. [Compar. {Severer}; superl. {Severest}.] [L. severus; perhaps akin to Gr. ??? awe, ??? revered, holy, solemn, Goth. swikns innocent, chaste: cf. F. s[ e]v[ e]re. Cf. {Asseverate}, {Persevere}.] 1. Serious in feeling or manner;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
severe — SEVERE. adj. de t. g. Rigide, qui exige une extreme regularité, & pardonne peu ou point. Un Prince severe. Juge severe. severe censeur. ce pere est trop severe envers ses enfans. Il se dit aussi des choses. Vertu severe. punition severe. il fit… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
severe — [sə vir′] adj. severer, severest [< MFr < OFr < L severus, prob. < se , apart (see SECEDE) + IE base * wer , (to be) friendly > OE wær, faith, pledge, bond (of friendship)] 1. harsh, strict, or highly critical, as in treatment;… … English World dictionary
severe — I adjective acrimonious, afflictive, agonizing, astringent, austere, austerus, bearish, brutal, censorious, churlish, coercive, cold, condemnatory, critical, cruel, despotic, difficult, domineering, dour, drastic, durus, exacting, excruciating,… … Law dictionary
Sévère — Ancien nom de baptême correspondant au latin Severus (= sérieux, sévère), popularisé par un empereur romain, puis par divers saints … Noms de famille
severe — 1540s, from Fr. sévère, from L. severus (see SEVERITY (Cf. severity)) … Etymology dictionary
severe — [adj1] uncompromising, stern astringent, austere, biting, caustic, close, cold, cruel, cutting, disapproving, dour, earnest, firm, flinty, forbidding, grave, grim, hard, hardnosed*, harsh, inconsiderate, inexorable, inflexible, iron handed,… … New thesaurus
severe — ► ADJECTIVE 1) (of something bad, undesirable, or difficult) very great; intense. 2) strict or harsh. 3) very plain in style or appearance. DERIVATIVES severely adverb severity noun. ORIGIN Latin severus … English terms dictionary
