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1 ὑπηρετέω
A- ήσω Alex.
(v. infr.), etc.: [tense] plpf.ὑπηρετήκειν X.HG3.3.9
:—prop. do service on board ship, as a rower (cf. ὑπηρέτης, ὑπηρεσία), SIG524.33,47 (Praesus, iii B. C.):—[voice] Pass., .II to be a servant, do service, S.El. 996, Ph. 990; opp. ἄρχω, Ar.V. 518 (troch.);τοὺς διὰ φόβον ὑ. X.Hier.1.38
.2 c. dat., minister to, serve,τῷ παρόντι δαίμονι S.El. 1306
, cf. E.Ph. 1708, Th.4.108, etc.; ὑ. τῷ χρηστηρίῳ submit to its ruling, Hdt.8.41, cf. Pl.Lg. 914a;ἔργοις ἀνοσίοις ὑ. S.OC 283
; [νόμῳ, λόγῳ], Lys.2.19; ὑ. τοῖς τρόποις humour his ways, Ar.Ra. 1432; τῷδ' ὑ. λόγῳ second, support it, E.Med. 588; .3 ὑ. τινὶ εἴς or πρός τι, Hdt.1.109, X.Eq.8.7, etc.; also ὑ. τινί τι serve one in a thing,οἷς σὺ ταῦθ' ὑπηρετεῖς S.Ph. 1024
, cf. Ar.Pl. 979, Pl.Smp. 196c, X.Cyr.5.1.20, D.18.138,59.35.b in financial sense,τὸν δὲ ταμίαν εἰς τὸ ἀνάλωμα ὑπηρετῆσαι Supp.Epigr. 1.351.30
(Samos, iv B. C.), cf. 363.43 (ibid., iii B. C.), Inscr.Prien.3 (iv B. C.), 18 (iii B. C.), al.4 abs., serve, be subordinate, opp. προστάττω, Arist.Top. 129a13;ἡ ὑπηρετοῦσα ἐπιστήμη Id.Metaph. 982b5
: c. neut. pl. of Adj., etc., τὰ λοίφ' ὑ. help in what remains to be done, S.Ph.15;ὑ. τὰ περὶ τὸν πόλεμον Pl.R. 467a
; and with cogn. acc.,ὑ. τὰς διακονικὰς πράξεις Arist.Pol. 1277a36
:—[voice] Pass., to be done as service,τὰ ἀπ' ἡμέων ἐς ὑμέας ὑπηρετέεται Hdt.4.139
; χρὴ σὴ τό γε ἐμὸν ὑπηρετέεσθαι that my service should be rendered, Id.1.108;ἢν τὰ παρ' ὑμῶν ὑπηρετῆται Isoc.3.63
;τὸ πρᾶγμα τὸ ὑπηρετηθέν Arist.EE 1243a16
, cf. X.HG5.2.34.—The [voice] Med. occurs in late texts, as Hld.7.19, al., and Alciphr.1.11, dub. in Supp.Epigr.1.327.19 (Callatis, i A. D.); τὸ -ούμενον the retinue, Memn.2.4; [tense] fut.- ήσομαι POxy.58.24
(iii A. D.); but in S.El. 1306, ὑπηρετοίην was rightly restored by Musgrave and Elmsl. for -οίμην.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπηρετέω
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2 ὑπηρέτης
ὑπηρέτ-ης, ου, ὁ, ([etym.] ἐρέτης) [dialect] Dor. [full] ὑπηρέτας IG42(1).122.40,112 (Epid., iv B. C.), SIG1000.31 (Cos, i B. C.):—II underling, servant, attendant, Hdt.3.63, 5.111;δοῦλοι καὶ πάντες ὑ. Pl.Plt. 289c
; ὑ. [τῆς πόλεως], opp. ἄρχων, Id.R. 552b;ἡ πόλις εἰς ὑπηρέτου σχῆμα.. προελήλυθεν D.23.210
; τῶν ἰατρῶν, τῶν δικαστῶν ὑ., Pl.Lg. 720a, 873b; used in Trag. and [dialect] Att. to express all kinds of subordinate relations, as Hermes is ὑ. θεῶν, A.Pr. 954, cf. 983; the Delphians are Φοίβου ὑπηρέται, S.OT 712; Neoptolemus is ὑ. to Odysseus, Id.Ph.53; the αὐλός is ὑ. to the Chorus, Pratin.Lyr.1.7: sts. c. dat.,τῷ θεῷ ὑ. Pl.Lg. 773e
; τοῖς νόμοις ib. 715c, Arist.Pol. 1287a21; alsoοἱ περὶ τυράννους καὶ πόλεις ὑ. E.Tr. 426
; opp. οἰκέτης, X.Mem.2.10.3: c. gen. objecti, ὑ. παντὸς ἔργου a helper in every work, Id.An.1.9.18.2 at Athens,a the servant who attended each man-at-arms ([etym.] ὁπλίτης) to carry his baggage, rations, and shield, Th.3.17; sts. light-armed as slingers or bowmen, Ar.Av. 1186.b ὁ τῶν ἕνδεκα ὑ. the assistant of the Eleven, employed in executions of state-criminals, Pl.Phd. 116b, cf. X.HG2.3.54, 2.4.8.c a petty officer of the Council, IG12.879 (pl.), Hesperia 3.63 (iv B. C.).3 pl., staff-officers in immediate attendance on the general, aides-de-camp, adjutants, X.Cyr.2.4.4, 6.2.13, etc.: sg., D. 50.31; also, officer attached to τάξις, σύνταγμα, or ἑκατονταρχία, Ascl. Tact.2.9, 6.3, Ael.Tact.9.4, 16.2, Arr.Tact.10.4,14.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπηρέτης
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